House 2 4 with an attic. Cozy house with an attic: projects, photos of interiors and useful tips

Projects one-story houses with an attic have a number of features. A well-thought-out project of a one-story residential building with an attic allows you to almost double the usable area of \u200b\u200bthe cottage. Such opportunities attract many buyers who want to build Vacation home from minimal cost. But, before ordering plans for one-story houses with an attic, you should learn more about such projects. Attic - features and benefits

The very first attics appeared in the 17th century in France. The architect Francois Mansart came up with a steep roof with a break, under the rafters of which he began to design living quarters. Such a roof became known as Mansarova. The idea was liked by many, and received wide use not only in France.

Today best projects one-story houses with an attic suggest placing bedrooms, children's rooms, offices and even comfortable bathrooms on an additional area. Lighting of the premises occurs from the side of the gables, through the dormer or dormer windows.

Here you can arrange a cinema hall or a billiard room. And more importantly, even small house with an attic looks richer and prettier than the usual one-story, with a veranda or terrace. The attic always gives the building an exclusive, catchy look. Modern attics nothing like those damp and gloomy rooms under the very heavens that were offered to the poor in past centuries. Projects of small one-story houses with an attic are chosen by quite wealthy customers striving for coziness and comfort. But, of course, in order for the operation of the attic to be safe, it is required to take a responsible attitude to the development of the project.

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The project of a 1-storey house with an attic often provides for the presence of another interesting building element - a bay window. In our catalog you can find similar options. And if you like exclusive, we are ready to take on the development of an individual project at home.

A common planning solution in individual and cottage construction is the arrangement of an attic in space. pitched roof. The layout of the house with an attic has its own characteristics, which significantly distinguish it from the layout of the house on one level, and make the project almost identical to a two-story building.

The most important difference in planning one-story house with an attic is the need to create a staircase node to provide access to the second level. Often the developer does not understand the complexity of this planning element, treating it with disdain. This approach is a gross mistake that turns daily living in the house into an endless repetition of uncomfortable and meaningless movements around obstacles.

Plan of the 1st floor of the house with an attic 9x9 Plan of the attic floor of the same house 9 × 9

The decision on the arrangement of the operated attic must be taken at the design stage and the building should be designed taking into account the correct and convenient placement of the staircase on the first floor and the creation of a convenient and economical in terms of the space spent, access to the second, attic floor.

Depending on the number of storeys of the building, the operational characteristics of the staircase used change. The attic in a one-story building, as a rule, performs the role of a "quiet zone", the premises in which are intended for night rest and daytime leisure. For such houses, it is possible to save as much as possible the area of the first floor, which is expensive in construction, by installing stairs of small width, from half a meter and above, with the most economical shape, for example, a spiral one or with a minimum platform between marches.

Plan of a one-story house with an attic 6 × 6

When designing a 6x6 or 8x8 house layout with an attic, as a rule, there are no other reasonable solutions left, since from total area falls out space about six square meters in the central part of the room, since access to the attic can only be arranged in the area of \u200b\u200bthe roof ridge.

Plan of a one-story house with an attic 8 × 8

The layout of houses 8x10, 9x9, 9x12 with an attic is less sensitive to the arrangement of the staircase, since it occupies a smaller percentage of the area of the entire room and fits into the floor plan more easily.

Layout of a one-story house with an attic 9 × 12

It is very important to understand that the space required for stairs includes access from various premises, which also take up space and should be organized as conveniently as possible. Unfortunately, analyzing many modern projects pleasing to the eye architectural forms, as a rule, you are convinced that it is the staircase node that is their weak point nullifying many advantages.

Typical layout houses with an attic 10×10

Layout of a two-story house with an attic

The plan of a two-story house with an attic may differ from a one-story larger area stair node. A two-story house implies more frequent and intensive movement through the floors, so the stairs should be made flatter and wider, landings sufficient area in order to be able to pass each other moving in the opposite direction.

Features of attic floors

The project of a house with an attic is ideal for those who want to use the area of the building to the maximum. In this respect, the additional living space is similar to the basement. Previously, basements were used exclusively for storing trash and equipment. Now they are equipping in socles game rooms, home cinemas, garages, saunas or laundries (as in typical American homes). It is impossible to build an attic without a plan-drawing. Everyone can really cope with construction work, although even here they often turn to companies that practice the construction of turnkey facilities. But to correctly calculate the loads on the foundation, think over the location of all structural elements, calculate the consumption of materials, only a professional who has experience and a baggage of specialized knowledge can do it.

Before construction, several sketches are prepared - in section and with different points review, and at the same time indicate the scale. The location must be marked on the drawing. window openings, entrance stairs, communication lines, indicate the shape and indicate the dimensions. The most popular configuration among attics is rectangular or square. A simple task seems only in words. Getting down to business, the layman is lost and does not even know where to start. The attic attracts with an abundance of light and fresh air. Its outer "box" includes two components:

Vertical (frontal) walls. They are usually made from the same material as the facade of the house, as they are its logical continuation.
Inclined wall (side). It "begins" with vertical surface(attic wall), and then the roof truss system serves as its frame. Cast outer skin roof protrudes from the ceiling. To increase the attic area, change the angle of the roof and increase the height of the attic walls.

In log houses, vertical walls are built of wood. If the building is brick, then brick is also used for the attic. Sometimes vertical walls are sheathed with decorative materials to match the rest of the facade. This is necessary in cases where you need to update the exterior to fit it into landscape design suburban area, or when the building itself has an unsightly appearance. For example, it was erected from expanded clay concrete, gas silicate, expanded clay, cinder blocks or gas blocks. Such materials have an unattractive appearance and are necessarily masked under a layer of finishing. For these purposes, use porcelain stoneware, siding, decorative panels "under the brick" or stone. Sometimes the outside walls are trimmed with wood. The material looks very beautiful, but it is less practical than more durable counterparts. Insulation becomes a prerequisite for arranging an attic. Part of the task of keeping the heat in the room is assigned to decorative trim that protects the walls from the outside. Inside, they are covered with heat and vapor barrier, between the layers of which mineral wool and polystyrene are placed. Then communications are carried out and finishing is carried out. Further, the design and distribution of functional areas on the attic floor, furniture placement, and decoration come into play.

There is also such a thing as a half-attic. This is originally a residential floor, which is combined with the roof. The design has expressive architecture and original appearance. The semi-mansard floor is also used for permanent residence. The height of its walls does not exceed 0.8 m.

Advantages and disadvantages of houses with an attic

The attic floor has both a number of advantages and a small list of disadvantages. The advantages include the following aspects:

If the arrangement of the attic was not originally included in the plans during the construction of the house, then due to it the living area can be increased even without leaving the dacha or cottage. The construction will proceed on its own, and the rest of the rooms can still be used, that is, the construction is carried out independently. This practice is quite common when the family grows and housing becomes too cramped over time. This, perhaps, is the main advantage of the additional mezzanine.
Properly equipped attic will help reduce the heat loss of the building. This will reduce the load on heating system and more economical energy consumption.
The original architectonics of the ceiling is ideal for unusual modern trends, where the configuration is the basis of the composition.
The best insolation. Since the attic is a priori higher than any other room in the house, it receives more light. If the windows are built into the roof, then the sun's rays enter the room directly even at noon.
The attic opens up wide possibilities for space planning. Initially, the floor does not have internal walls, therefore, the decision on the placement of rooms, their dimensions (width and length) is made only by the owners of the house. The layout does not require the demolition of partitions or significant changes. You can create zoning literally from scratch.
Good ventilation. The height at which the attic is located contributes to rapid air exchange.

The disadvantages include the following factors:

The need for air conditioning in hot summers. The roof heats up very quickly and gives off heat to the attic, located closer to the rest of the rooms. Unfortunately, in hot weather, in the absence of air conditioning, there will be a real “steam room”, like in a bathhouse.
Some psychologists believe that not having a traditional "smooth" ceiling over their heads, many people may experience discomfort. The complex architecture of a sloping roof looks very unusual and beautiful, however, an excessive pile of details can really cause irritation over time. The configuration is easy to correct with the help of a special finish, decor, color scheme.
The high cost of special skylights, which will have to be bought for spacious rooms, where openings on the gables alone will not be enough.
With mistakes in construction, decoration, thermal insulation, you can get a “cold” attic, which even the most powerful heating boiler will not save in winter.
The accumulation of snow in winter on the glass of skylights, which will create an obstacle for light to enter the room.
No type of soundproofing will completely eliminate rain "rustles" - the sounds of drops colliding with the roof. And it does not matter what type of coating is chosen (soft or hard). Although psychologists believe that the sound of water has a healing, calming effect, sometimes it can be very annoying.

By the way, another advantage can be considered simplicity when placing a fireplace or stove. Furnace heating can also be considered as an option. So it will be possible to save on the consumption of other resources (gas, electricity) and create comfortable conditions in the attic winter time with the help of "live fire" from coal or firewood.

Attic floor device

To properly plan, you need to consider a number of the following factors:

Living space. Its dimensions directly depend on the type of roof. Some varieties create too many zones that cannot be used appropriately. The most economical option is hip roof. Its truss system, in contrast to the gable system, allows you to use every meter of the attic without "deaf" zones.
Budget. If it is very modest, then you will have to be content with a shed roof, as it is one of the cheapest options.
Snow and wind load. Precipitation should slide freely from the roof, and not accumulate on it. In this case, slope matters. If it is calculated incorrectly, then precipitation will create an additional load on the roof, which it may not withstand.
Choice suitable material for the truss system. Many mistakenly believe that wood falls under the taboo. In fact, SNiP allows the use of a tree if it has been properly processed beforehand. Here, the condition regarding the maximum height of the building is also observed - no more than 75 m, that is, an increased number of storeys. Of course, for private households, such figures are considered sky-high. On average, even for every three-story house there are more than twenty ordinary one-story buildings.
Condition of the foundation and facade. It takes into account not only the material from which the house was built, but also the terms of its operation, additional loads, general form(presence of cracks or other damage). Based on this, a specific truss system and material for the roof are chosen.
Loads on the walls of the house and the foundation. Some types of roofs (single-pitched) distribute loads unevenly, that is, one side of the building may need to be further strengthened. Without knowledge in this area, it is easy to make a mistake that threatens to turn into a collapse.

All these nuances must be taken into account when designing an attic. Additional floors with bay windows or terraces look luxurious. In the second case, households have access to open air overlooking the courtyard, securely protected by a canopy. Such verandas are sometimes glazed. Bay windows most often repeat similar protrusions on the lower floors in shape.

roof trusses

A truss truss is a truss system on which a roof is supported. In fact, this is the “backbone”, the skeleton of the attic, on which layers of roofing, thermal insulation, communication lines are “put on”, interior decoration. The truss truss consists of a number of components, the competent combination of which allows you to evenly distribute the load on the load-bearing walls of the house:

Mauerlat. It is a log or beam, which is laid on a load-bearing wall. In fact, this is the "foundation" of the truss truss.
Skate and side runs. These are beams that are horizontal. The first is placed directly under the ridge, and the rest are slightly lower, perpendicular to the rafter "legs".
Struts, struts, diagonal connections - a system of communicative elements.
Overhead and hanging rafters.

Since the loads on mansard roof quite large, the truss truss must have a margin of safety. It provides a high-quality connection between the individual components of the system. Most often, bolts, screws, welding or the groove-comb type are used for these purposes. The frame scheme of the truss truss is chosen depending on the type of roof that will cover the attic floor. Also take into account the distance between the outer load-bearing walls. If it does not exceed the value of 6.5 m, then layered rafters are chosen. In other cases, resort to hanging supports. They are mounted on a puff and on a Mauerlat. If necessary, the structure is reinforced with additional connecting links.

Roof construction

The shape of the attic directly depends on the type of roof. The additional floors themselves can be rectangular, broken, triangular, asymmetric. Attics can be located above the entire house or only above part of it. Roofs, depending on the shape, are classified into the following types:

Shed.
Gable.
Tri-slope.
Dome (conical, pyramidal).
Four-slope.

Tri-slope and domed in the attic are very rare due to the complex architecture. The former were popular back in Tsarist Russia, when the exquisite design of the house was an indicator of the family's prosperity. Dome are very complex structure with no less "tangled" roof truss. Greenhouses in wealthy mansions used to be hidden under round roofs made of transparent materials. Judging by the sophistication of architecture, such a roof is a grandiose structure, impressive and eye-catching. FROM material point of view, such construction will be very expensive, and therefore is not always justified. Four-sided are classified into four subspecies:

Hip.
Tent.
Half hip
Hip-pediment.

In the tent ridge is completely absent. Attics under the roofs of the three remaining types have a broken architectonics, which is not as pronounced as in gable roofs. For this reason, this nuance can be attributed to advantages, not disadvantages.

Shed

The design of a shed roof is considered the simplest. The roof is fixed on the load-bearing walls at an angle. This roof architecture is laconic and even borders on primitivism. For single slope options great importance has an angle. If it is calculated incorrectly, then precipitation will accumulate, and the load on the roof will increase. Mansards under shed roofs are not equipped very often. The room will have an asymmetrical shape due to different heights opposite walls. On the other hand, windows that look very neat and consistent in the same row are easily integrated into a pitched roof.

gable

gable or gable roofs quite easy to install and are considered a classic option for arranging attic floors. As the name implies, such structures have two slopes that intersect at the top and abut against the ridge. Both planes "look" in different directions. Gable roofs are classified into three subspecies:

Symmetrical. The slopes diverge at the same angles and are mirror reflection each other. The pediment has a simple configuration of an isosceles triangle, and the ridge is located in the center of the structure.
Asymmetrical. The ridge of such roofs is displaced relative to the conventional center of the house. The slopes are of equal length. Sometimes they are also called: "offset ridge" roofs.
With broken slopes. This type of roof was specially designed for attics and attics. Broken slopes allow you to increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe under-roof space.

The most popular version of a gable roof is a “convex” one with broken slopes. The ridge is located strictly in the center, and the pediment has the shape of an irregular but symmetrical pentagon.

Roof selection

Range roofing materials truly astounding. If earlier they managed with traditional slate laid on roofing material, now the layman's eyes run wide at the sight of a wide choice. Depending on the rigidity, materials are classified into two types:

Soft (bituminous tiles).
Rigid (slate, metal tile).

When choosing a material, also pay attention to the configuration of the roof. Not every type of roof is suitable for complex, broken structures. The most durable and beautiful option will be natural tiles which is made from clay by firing. The material will be very expensive, but the service life - more than 150 years - fully pays for the cost. The second place in popularity is shared by asbestos-cement slate and metal tiles. The first is a mixture of a cement base with asbestos reinforcing fibers. Although for last years many competitors have appeared, it still occupies a leading position in the market. Slate can be flat or wavy. His classic color- gray, but some manufacturers paint the material in bright shades. The average service life of slate is 30 years. Metal tile - imitation of the same name ceramic material, made of galvanized steel, which is covered with a protective polymer film on both sides. The texture and coloring of the material mimics the original in detail. The average service life of a metal tile is 15 years. It is fireproof, easy to install, durable and inexpensive. Slightly less popular are ondulin, corrugated steel sheets) and piece composite, slate, bituminous, cement-sand tiles. For roofs of complex configuration, it is better to use soft roofing material.

Windows and how to open them

On the attic floors, both ordinary vertical windows (built into gables) and special inclined windows are used. They are located on the roof. Windows are called "mansard" windows. They literally look "at the sky" and give an indescribable feeling during the rain or starry nights when you can fall asleep admiring the magnificent landscape. They are distinguished by the type of opening. Conventional swivel or tilt-and-turn mechanism skylights does not occur. The only exception will be the "hatches" in the roof. Due to the specifics of the location (at an angle), more often such double-glazed windows are equipped only with folding or sliding systems. Panoramic windows located on the gables look luxurious in the attics. There are also miniature "balconies" equipped with a folding mechanism. They provide access to small porch with a fence, a kind of mini-terrace.

One-story houses with an attic

The problem of lack of space often worries the owners of one-story houses. If land plot small and does not allow you to increase the living space in width, you will have to turn your eyes upward. A full-fledged second floor is not a cheap pleasure. We will have to significantly strengthen the structure and radically rebuild it. The attic, on the other hand, can be equipped in an existing attic, having carried out repair, insulation and decoration work. In terms of cost, reorganizing a finished space is significantly cheaper than building a new one.

Two-story houses with an attic

IN two-storey houses the attic will become an additional load on the structure. When arranging it, it is better to use non-massive furniture with low weight. If necessary, it is easy to rearrange it to a new place or replace it with another one. As an option, you can consider wicker chairs and chairs, plastic tables, dressing rooms instead of full cabinets, or even garden furniture. It is recommended to divide the entire floor into rooms or zones using light drywall partitions.

Room furnishing options

On the attic floor, you can equip absolutely any room: bedrooms, living rooms, children's and playrooms. If water supply is provided here, then the placement of a bathroom or kitchen is allowed. On the small attics it is logical to arrange just one spacious room and carry out its zoning. If the floor is narrow, then two doorways are made from the entrance staircase to different rooms, which abut against opposite gables. Most often, attics are designed for bedrooms. The lack of space is usually caused by an increase in the family. The attic is a great option for arranging separate full-fledged children's rooms. This will give the child a personal space and at the same time not sacrifice the existing functional rooms.

Popular stylistic trends

In the design of the attic floors, they adhere to the principles of conciseness and lightness. The interior should be simple and unobtrusive. Stylistic direction necessarily emphasizes the extraordinary architectonics of the ceiling, which is so often found on the attic floors and turns asymmetry into a virtue, not a disadvantage. Since the use of massive furniture and an abundance of decor is undesirable, the classics in all its manifestations should be excluded. Most often, designers practice the use of the following styles:

Chalet. The Alpine direction is based on the use of wood. The array can be replaced with thin sheets of veneer in the finish. They will be in harmony with the timber from which the house is built. The unusual architecture of the ceiling is complemented decorative beams and logs. Furniture uses a minimum: wicker chairs, chairs, a bed with wooden frame. Soft skins for the floor, deer antlers on the walls and stylish metal-framed lamps suspended on chains from the ceiling beams are chosen from the decor.
Minimalism. This style easily adapts to both small spaces and spacious rooms. All furniture is placed compactly. This direction is filled with the harmony of space, light and color. Ideal for an economy renovation. IN color scheme dominated by white and grey. The decor is practically not used. Of the furniture, only a low coffee table, a group of chairs, a compact corner wardrobe and a bed are left.
Laconic Russian ethnic style. A colorful direction, which is associated with towers in dense Siberian forests. The interior decoration is not striking in luxury: it is used simple furniture, made in an artisanal way with rough, poorly finished surfaces. The interior is dominated by affordable wood - a material typical of Russian villages. The color palette uses all shades of brown: from dark chocolate to yellow. They decorate the room with homespun paths, embroidered curtains, groups of hand-painted dishes on stands. If there is a fireplace on the attic floor, then it is styled as an old Russian stove and whitewashed.
Provence. This is one of the subspecies rustic style. Indoors also prevail wooden surfaces. Furniture is chosen from old "grandmother's" sets, which are re-painted to give a more respectable look. The best decor there will be fresh flowers in pots and porcelain vases. You can revive the room with the help of small sculptures, massive candelabra, curtains in a coquettish flower and a group soft pillows on the sofa or bed. The color palette is dominated by white and pastel colors.

Also, when arranging the attic, they use a light Japanese style, laconic Scandinavian and high-tech high-tech. If the building is built of brick, then a loft will fit such walls. They don't even have to be trimmed. naked brickwork become part of the interior.

Conclusion

Mansards are not only for private houses. In multi-storey buildings often sell apartments located directly under the roof. They usually have nothing to do with small-sized housing, striking large spaces. In such apartments, studios and workshops are equipped. However, the real comfort of a well-maintained attic in a private house cannot be compared with anything. The attic is a great option for large families on a budget.

Welcome to the section of our catalog: ready-made projects of houses with an attic. But before you start looking for the right attic house project for you, we want to introduce you to information that will certainly be useful and help you make the right and informed choice.

The project of a classic house with an attic YA 247-4

Building area: 187.10 sq.m.
Total area: 247.40 sq.m.
Living area: 115.80 sq.m.
Construction technology: aerated concrete.
Project cost: 30,000 rubles. (AR + KR)
The cost of materials for construction: 2,400,000 rubles *

It is this arrangement and appearance inherent in many projects of houses with an attic. But this project has one most important characteristic, which in a short time made it very popular among the buyers of our project documentation. It is no secret that a significant number of land plots allocated and purchased for development have small size. And to place on such a plot, in addition to the already built house, a garage, a bathhouse or a gazebo, that is, those buildings without which life outside the city significantly loses in comfort and convenience, becomes very problematic. But, if you buy a house project with an attic, a garage and a bath YA 247-4, then you get rid of all these troubles. By erecting this universal structure, you will not need to build on your site separately standing garage and a bath. Thus, having built on a single foundation, with common walls and under one roof these various objects, you will significantly reduce the construction budget. You will not have problems with the owners of neighboring plots to comply with the necessary standards for fire and sanitary indents from the boundaries of their plots. And instead of paying taxes on three capital construction projects, you will have a single tax on one property. The amount of this tax is much less than for three separate objects of taxation. In addition to these undoubted merits This house is also very spacious. Under certain circumstances, up to 8 people can live in it at a time. Please note that on the ground floor, in addition to the living room, there are two more living rooms, which is very convenient if there are elderly people or small children in the family. Most of all this project universal home with a residential attic attracts owners of small, narrow plots, since its dimensions are only: 9.600 x 11.900 m. Superbly planned and practical dwelling for those who know how to count their money, love comfort and convenience.
Detailed description of the project YaA 247-4 ➦

Project of a house with an attic and a garage YAG 130-3

Total area: 130.30 sq.m.
Living area: 69.90 sq.m.
Ceiling height of the 1st floor: 2.740 m.
Height in attic: up to 3,200 m.
The height of the building in the ridge from ground level: 9.220 m.
Construction technology: from aerated concrete.
Project cost:
- 31 900 rubles. (AR + KR)
- 36 900 rubles. (AR + KR + IS)
The cost of materials for construction: 1,312,000 rubles *

Another version of the project of the most popular series of houses and cottages with an attic. The first projects of this series appeared in our catalog in 2010, and every year there are more and more of them. In this series there are projects of popular houses with a residential attic made of aerated concrete, porous brick, profiled timber. Compact, with attractive facades, a beautiful and expressive roof, they also have convenient and comfortable layouts. On the ground floor there is always a living room with a fireplace, a kitchen, a boiler room. In this project, there is another living room on the 1st floor plan. On the attic floor there is a common hall, three separate bedrooms, a large bathroom. Attached to the main building is a garage for parking one car. That is, if you position it correctly, then this is a house project with an attic and a garage.

✔For any finished project houses, cottages, garages, saunas or gazebos, we can give an individual discount, the size of which depends on the selected project, the composition of the order and the terms of payment.
You can find out the details of the promotion by contacting us in any way convenient for you:
- call us,
- request a free call back,
- write us a message in the online chat,
- send a letter to our e-mail.

✔ Series ND- When buying any project of a house or a cottage in this series, you can choose a project for a bath ND-68B or ND-79B for free.
✔ Series DS and DSG- upon purchase of any project of these series, you will receive a project of a bathhouse DS 34-6 as a gift.
✔ Free shipping project in any region of Russia.

During the construction of the cottage Special attention given to the roof. The possibilities of arranging the attic depend on the chosen format of execution. Inside, it can take on a familiar look, and the corner areas are made under different forms storage: built-in wardrobes and bookshelves, pedestals. Another design option can be a studio room.

However, without knowledge of architectural features it is impossible to independently determine correct form pitched roof for profitable effective floor space. Ready-made projects of houses with an attic fulfill the tasks set for those who want to get the maximum benefit. It is worth noting that the construction requires materials of low cost: roof structure, insulation and roofing. FROM ready plan future home you can combine aesthetics, comfort and efficiency.

Our company offers ready-made projects of houses with an attic from professional architects. Turning to qualified specialists who develop cottage projects, you get a number of advantages:

Obtaining additional living space without significant financial costs;
Minimum heating level, as much of the heat attic space receives from the warm air rising from the lower floor;
Original, aesthetic and unique appearance of the house, achieved through a huge selection of ready-made solutions;
Additional thermal insulation for the lower floor;

A large selection of typical options allows you to choose a construction plan without the demolition of existing buildings. And the main advantage of projects country houses with an attic profitable price. The costs of ordering are repeatedly offset by the resulting effective area.