How to make a design in the country. Do-it-yourself country design from improvised materials

2014-09-05 113

Content

Landscape design in the country is an important element in creating a beautiful and cozy atmosphere. Before you decide what exactly you want to get in the end, you first need to create a plan where the entire site will be divided into zones, determine the budget, since without it you will do the landscape design of the cottage with your own hands for a very long time, you will not have enough money now to one thing, then to another.

After determining what exactly you want, you can start planning. To do this, a plan is created and each zone is assigned a specific design element or combinations of several elements. Everything in this case depends only on your imagination, funds, as well as the availability of materials and plants.

The landscape of a summer cottage, as in principle the whole landscape design, is something more than just "landscaping and landscaping". The creation of gardens is a real art that has more than a thousand years of history. Fashion changes, even styles change, but gardens remain.

Unlike horticulture and gardening in their usual form, the main task of which is more of an agricultural line (increasing productivity, etc.), landscape design is a general and even universal discipline.

The main task of landscape design can be called the creation of beauty in combination with various amenities, beauty and the use of building infrastructure. This science can be both a special case and a more general concept, in which we are already talking about special planning, where landscape design schemes for a summer cottage are applied.

Water facilities

Reservoirs and ponds in this design occupy an important place and are especially popular with customers, as well as the landscapers themselves. In this case, you need to decide what you want to get from the reservoirs.

For example, the ideas of landscape design of a summer cottage with an aquatic environment can be both practical and purely aesthetic. That is, you can use a reservoir for some purpose, for example, use water from it to irrigate a site or make an artificial lake that will simply please your eye. Landscape design projects for a summer cottage involve both of these options, and sometimes they combine them.

The choice of the type of reservoir, the required materials, as well as the requirements, creating a pond with your own hands, buying specialized equipment and maintaining it, various plants for ponds, living creatures for ponds - this is all that you will need to take care of when creating such a project.

Landscaping of a summer cottage is not limited to standing types of reservoirs. It can also be:

 fountains;
 water mills;
 circulating rivers;
 Cascades and waterfalls.

Plants and flowers

Growing flowers in your country house always requires some time, as well as financial costs, personal efforts from you to create various flower beds. However, most importantly, there is a desire to decorate the country landscape as competently as possible.

Today, there is simply a huge number of plants, as well as types of design solutions that can be used for a summer cottage. It can be both classic options, such as alpine slides, as well as mixed or modern ones. Everything again depends on the style in which it is decided to make the overall design.

Tracks

Do-it-yourself landscape in the country house necessarily involves the organization of garden paths. With the help of such a seemingly simple detail, you can create a truly unique solution that will have no analogues.

The most important component in the dacha landscape are paths that lead to gazebos, rock gardens, sheds or parking lots. That is, they are not only aesthetic, but also practical, since you should use them all year round without problems. Therefore, it is extremely important to think through everything to the smallest detail, and then bring them to life.

The buildings

Buildings will help you with the practical arrangement of a place for your recreation and entertainment. The landscape design of a summer cottage, the plan of which often implies the presence of buildings, is more inclined towards the fact that buildings should be more practical.

Most often, buildings can be:

 gazebo;
 tandoor with a small open kitchen;
 tool shed;
 Playground and much more

Do-it-yourself landscape design in the country house involves a combination of general design and buildings, that is, you do not have to do everything in the Japanese style, but for example, a European-style gazebo.

The fact is that such a solution will look inorganic and, frankly, will spoil the overall impression. Although some designers offer to make modern design options, combining several types of styles, this issue should be approached very carefully in order to avoid mistakes.

fences

It is also an important element, which for the most part performs an aesthetic component, since there is no need to fence off from someone on your site. In most cases, a fence running along the boundary with neighbors is not considered a design fence.

Landscaping in the country with the use of fences can also be used to separate the areas of the site from each other. For example, on your site there is a garden, a vegetable garden and a recreation area. You have the opportunity to separate them with decorative fences, which can be made of any material. The main thing is that the fences harmoniously fit into the overall concept. It makes no sense to build heavy and bulky structures, since the main task is to separate zones, and not hide what is behind them.

decorative elements

These elements speak for themselves. They are used naturally to make your site unique. Today, it is no longer recommended to use puffy figurines of gnomes or animals, as this speaks more about the lack of taste than about the originality of the owners of the site.

Having decided to order a landscape design of a summer cottage, you should definitely consider this moment. Can be used as such elements:

 flowerpots;
 lighting;
 decorative fountains;
 patio;
 Sculptures and much more.

In this case, these elements will perfectly fit into absolutely any stylistic decision, the main thing is the correct selection, which does not contradict each other.

A selection of photographs of landscape design

Spending time outside the city in summer cottages is a favorite pastime for most citizens. Many are looking forward to the end of the working week to go to the country and spend time with family (or alone) in the fresh air.

To make the resting place beautiful, some hire landscape designers. But many are engaged in the improvement of their land on their own.

Style solutions for landscapes of summer cottages

Style regular

Style is a classic solution for landscape design. Its main features include pomposity, correct geometry, conciseness, and little pronounced symmetry.

In order to create a classic landscape style, you need to choose a logical center (for example, a house or a fountain) and build a composition around it.

Create a scheme of paths, flower beds and bushes (strict and symmetrical forms) and, according to the plan, start planting plants. To soften the severity of forms, you can create a fountain.

landscape style

The style imitates the natural landscape, that is, the natural accent of the origin is preserved.

All elements must be placed as naturally as possible on the site. Here it is customary to use irregular shapes for reservoirs, not to level the terrain and leave wild plants.

Country style

The landscape with rustic motifs has a slightly careless, simple and unpretentious character.

The rustic style is supported by floral arrangements and decorative elements such as wooden wheels, barrels, carts with flowers.

Japanese style

Style of meditation and harmony. Any element of Japanese-style decor should carry its own meaning.

Bushes should have clear shapes; smooth boulders and stone bridges are used to decorate the site.

Oriental style

Suitable for small areas with good sunlight. In oriental style, colorful colors become the main elements.

It is better to decorate flower beds brightly, lay out the paths with mosaics. Any bright or even mirrored accessories will be appropriate for such a landscape solution.

exotic style

The style combines everything unusual and exotic. He is very fond of travelers and collectors. When decorating a site in an exotic style, unusual and rare plants are used, planting them in several tiers.

The compositional solution of such a site is best created from natural materials - wood and stone. In this style, small stylized swamps or ponds are often created on the plots.

Alpine style

A very popular style of landscape design today. Its basis is an emphasis on mountainous terrain and wildlife. Natural materials are used for decoration.

Decorative compositions (ponds, streams and alpine slides) are accompanied by natural stone, gravel, granite or slate.

The accent center is best placed on a hill. When decorating an alpine-style site, stone gardens, cascading flower beds and dry streams are often used.

Style free

This style does not impose any obligatory traits, but implies the free decision of the owners. Usually free style is accompanied by an abundance of various flowers, vines and large trees.

In this style, you can combine some features of other styles (for example, landscape and alpine).

The main stages in the development of a general plan for a land plot

Having decided on the style of the future site design, you need to start planning. It is necessary to correctly distribute all the elements of decor and landscaping over the area of \u200b\u200bthe site.

When preparing the plan yourself, get accurate information about the size of the land plot and its boundaries in advance. Decide on the cardinal points and monitor the illumination depending on the time of day.

Fix irregularities and any features of the relief. It is also better to get information about the condition of the soil and groundwater. And most importantly, do not forget about communications. All this information will help to plan the site without errors.

Planning steps

Site planning

Boundaries, buildings, relief features and a communication scheme are applied to the plan.

Site zoning

Highlight on the plan a recreation area, a garden area, an economic and residential area. And put on these zones a scheme of paths, flower beds, bushes, ponds, and decorative elements.

Lighting plan

Functional lighting is used to illuminate the house, parking lot and other buildings in the evening and at night. Decorative lighting helps to illuminate the decor elements of the site (in this case, decorative lamps are used).

With decorative lighting, it is customary to illuminate steps, paths, underwater (floating) illumination of a pool or reservoir. A detailed lighting scheme must be developed on the plan, because some of the light sources may require underground wiring.

Landscaping

When a detailed site plan has been developed, it is necessary to carry out work on the dismantling of old buildings and garbage collection (both construction and vegetable).

Paving of paths and platforms on the site

Paths are best done with curbs. They help keep water out of areas adjacent to paths or playgrounds. Terrain needs to be taken into account. Pavement can be:

herbal (from grass);
soft (made of sand or gravel);
rigid (concrete, brick, tile);
combined (you can combine types of coatings).

Varieties of landscaping

Lawn

It is difficult to imagine any suburban area without grass. Therefore, it is lawns with grass that are the main background for landscape decoration.

Lawn types:

rolled (sold in rolls already grown by the manufacturer);
sowing (more affordable, but requiring care and arrangement).

Landscaping vertical

Created from climbing plants (grapes, honeysuckle, hops, sweet peas, etc.). It is hung on special screens or supports.

You can also use trees and decorative lanterns for vertical gardening with loaches. You can also create beautiful cascades of flowers in pots.

Bushes and trees

To choose trees and shrubs, you need to focus on your taste and expectations. Whether it will be fruit trees or decorative species depends only on the owners. When choosing, you need to take into account the features of the relief, soil, illumination of the site.

Also pay attention to the compatibility of selected trees and bushes and crown diameters. Coniferous trees are very popular in landscape design due to their unpretentiousness.

Hedge from live plants

To create a hedge on your site, you need to decide on its height. If a high fence is planned, then purchase coniferous trees (for example, thuja).

A medium-sized hedge can be created from cotoneaster or barberry. A low hedge will be obtained from undersized shrubs (for example, spirea).

flower beds

They can be regular (special modular, flower beds or floral borders for paths and playgrounds), or landscape (they are specially selected to create a natural impression).

When choosing colors, pay attention not only to the stylistic decision, but also to lighting, soil and climate features.

rock garden

It may include not only an alpine hill, but also a stone garden, rockery, alpine walls.

For such landscaping, it is better to use bulbous, perennial plants (irises, aster, periwinkle, etc.). Coniferous gardening looks great in the Alpine solution. Stones need to be bought flat and not bright.

Garden gazebos and other structures

Structures in the summer cottage can be used as elements of landscape design. Decorate them with vertical landscaping (vines) or flower arrangements in floor or hanging baskets.

Undersized conifers can be planted along the perimeter of buildings. Decorations in the form of garden accessories and stone compositions look great.

Decorative ponds

Water is used to give the site a special peaceful atmosphere. Fountains or small waterfalls, a smooth water stream or even a fish pond transform the space and give it new contrasts. Plants are planted along the perimeter of reservoirs (decoration with irises, conifers, lilies of the valley is very common).

If you decide to create an artificial pond on the site with your own hands, then decide on the shape and size, choose a place (do not place the pond close to large trees). The bottom can be made of concrete or you can buy a ready-made plastic mold.

You can also purchase a waterproof film and use it to create a base for a pond (the most popular way to build a pond today). The concrete base is the most expensive, but durable. Plastic captivates with ease of installation.

Having decided on the base, draw the contour of the reservoir on the previously cleared area and proceed to dig the pit. Fill it with sand and tamp it down. Then lay the geotextile on the bottom and lay the film on it.

Dig a trench around the perimeter of the reservoir and fill the edges of the film into it. Now you can lay the gravel and pour water.

The film in the trench must be fixed with soil after it is stretched from the water. The trench can be decorated with stone. And an artificial pond, created by oneself, will become a real decoration of the summer cottage and the pride of the owners.

Photo of landscape design of a summer cottage

Landscaping of a personal plot or a private courtyard is not just the ability to transform the area around the house, it is a real art of creating beauty and harmony of your “I” with the surrounding nature. Only at first glance, everything is simple - I planted several fruitful trees on the site, a couple of bushes near the entrance, broke a flower bed and covered the rest of the space with a lawn. But what to do if such a scenario does not meet your requirements of the aesthetic side of the issue. If in your dreams you saw a well-groomed summer cottage or a small backyard where you can relax in a hammock in the fresh air or dine with the whole family in a cozy gazebo, or maybe read a book near a small pond?

How to equip the territory near a country house or private household, so that the owners would be pleased to look at the fruits of their labors, and there would be something to surprise guests with? We hope that our selection of interesting landscape design projects, created for sites of various sizes and shapes, territorial location and practical purpose, will help you be inspired to "garden" exploits on your own site.

We plan the design of the territory near the house

After a dusty and noisy city, it is so nice to plunge into an oasis of greenery and freshness, which is located in your own backyard of a private household, or go to the country house on the weekend and plunge into the world of incredible closeness to nature. But in any case, it will be necessary to work hard to create not only a green, flowering space, but also a practical place for relaxing with the whole family and in the company of friends and acquaintances.

Before you start planning landscape design on your territory, you will have to work on paper or in a special planner program:

mark the exact size and shape of the site;
mark existing buildings on the plan (house, garage, etc.);
mark the buildings that you would like to build (put absolutely everything on the plan - from a dog house to a gazebo), even if it seems that the building is small and there is always a place for it, it is better to take everything into account at once, there is always not enough space, no matter how much it is It was;
divide the entire plot into segments - squares, in each of which one or another design element will be located (this way it will be easier for you to evenly distribute all the landscape elements, especially if the plot is large);
mark all perennials that are already growing on the site and plan to plant new ones (remember the distance between trees and relative to buildings and structures);
mark on the plan the location of engineering systems (irrigation and water supply of ponds, fountains and cascades, lighting), perhaps at this stage you will need expert advice.

Next, it is necessary to carry out “reconnaissance on the ground” - to find out the features of the soil and the flow of groundwater (if any), identify places of stagnant water and conduct drainage if necessary. You also need to decide on the level of hilliness of the site and find out if you want to level the soil or leave the pristine landscape of the private area.

Choosing a color palette for landscape design

A skillfully chosen color palette of landscape design can transform and make unique even the simplest and low-budget project. But for such a harmonious appearance of your summer cottage or garden plot, you need to take into account the color scheme of the elements, which can be conditionally divided into the following groups:

Elements of the natural landscape. These are shrubs, trees and other plants, mounds and stones, ponds and paths that were created by nature itself. Whatever you decide to leave out to make your landscaping more natural will influence the color palette of the area. It is important to consider that natural shades will change depending on the time of year and the climate of your location.

Architecture items. This is, first of all, the main building of the house and extensions to it - a garage, a veranda, a terrace, a bathhouse, a greenhouse. As well as bridges, gazebos, sheds and other buildings. The facade of the building and the elements of all buildings should be in a harmonious color combination. This does not mean that it is necessary to paint all buildings in one color. Perhaps some building on your site is destined to become an accent spot, stand out from the general background and take on the role of a focal point. But most often it is the house that becomes the focal point, around which the whole concept of decorating the adjacent territory is built.

Objects of social and decorative landscape. This group includes all plantings, reservoirs, rock gardens and flower beds that were created by the hands of the designer or the owners of the site. In this case, the possibilities of manipulation with shades and halftones are endless, with the help of flowering plants you can create a unique colorful "carpet" of plantations that will change the entire warm season (usually from April to October in our country). Finally, entire avenues of evergreens can be used to ensure consistent color dominance in your yard or backyard.

Other design elements of the site. These include garden paths and platforms, decks and platforms, sculptures, hammocks and swings. All these elements leave their mark on the overall range of the territory near your summer cottage or private home. In matters of creating a certain mood in landscape design, it is the color palette that plays a key role. With the help of color combinations, you can mask the imperfections of the territory, visually enlarge the space or give it a certain shape, without resorting to drastic actions.

Recreation area with barbecue or hearth

Most of our compatriots who have become happy owners of a summer cottage or decided to improve the courtyard of a private household decide, first of all, to organize a place for barbecue and barbecue. For some, it is enough to build a brazier and put a couple of garden chairs, for others, you need a capital canopy with a dining group near the outdoor stove and a soft area made up of garden chairs and sofas. How many owners of private houses - so many opinions. But we are sure that from the proposed options for organizing a place for relaxing cooking on fire, you can find an inspiring project.

Barbecue equipment can be installed under a canopy on a wooden deck. But for a barbecue or a Russian stove, a separate area is needed, preferably on a site paved with stone or clinker bricks. For the convenience of the process of cooking on fire next to the barbecue, it is better to place a couple of chairs and a small table. The choice of material for garden furniture is now great - plastic, wood, rattan, metal and their combinations. Plastic furniture is the cheapest. But also practical. Wicker products made of natural rattan look very respectable and even festive, but their price is high. Based on your financial capabilities and the planned frequency of use of furniture for outdoor gatherings.

Even in a small yard, you can compactly, but at the same time safely place the necessary attributes for cooking on fire. It would be most logical to place a small dining group here so that you can dine in the fresh air, tasting freshly prepared dishes.

If we talk about an open hearth, then, as a rule, it is performed in a round shape. Again, the circle becomes the logical design of the recreation area near it. The harmonious and compact form of the recreation area not only fulfills the functionality assigned to it, but is also able to decorate any backyard or private courtyard.

The capital structure of a garden kitchen under a canopy and an outdoor fireplace adjoining it requires a lot of effort and financial investment. But the cost of such a project is quickly amortized, given how often everyone wants to cook and eat outdoors.

Outdoor Dining

A wonderful opportunity to dine with the whole family on the street or arrange an open-air dinner party should not be missed. Moreover, this does not require so much effort. Of course, it will be necessary to purchase a dining group for the street (choose light but durable options for tables, chairs or armchairs; it is better to take folding or easily assembled one into one if placed vertically). It will be easier for you if your dining area is mobile enough, because for the winter or just in bad weather you will need to remove the furniture under a canopy or bring it into the room.

It is better to install a table and chairs for outdoor dining on a stone-paved or any other tile area. This way you can provide sufficient stability for the furniture and at the same time prevent metal garden furniture, for example, from sinking into the ground.

If you choose a table with a hole for installing an umbrella (there are enough such models among garden furniture), you can provide your family with the opportunity to eat outside on a hot sunny day.

Also, an umbrella for protection from the sun can be installed, if necessary, next to the outdoor dining table. But remember about the weighting agents for the stability of the structure during the wind.

The canopy looks incredibly beautiful, the frame of which is made of wood, and climbing plants play the role of an awning. Any food at such a table will be tastier from the romantic and pleasant atmosphere created by man together with nature.

Garden paths and lawns

It is the combination of garden paths with a lawn (if there is one on your site) that forms the pattern of landscape design. Paths not only provide free movement around the territory of your yard or garden plot, but also form certain segments of the landscape.

Someone likes a clear geometry in the location of the paths, for others it is more pleasant to look and walk along the winding stone paths that go around certain landscape design objects of the site. Paths can be paved from various materials - paving stones, stone, clinker or ordinary bricks, fine gravel and decorative gravel. Tracks made of combined material look beautiful and practical. For example, you place large stone slabs along the path of a garden path, and fill the space around it with fine gravel.

Another way to make original, but at the same time incredibly functional paths is to fill the space around the concrete slabs with small pebbles. Against the backdrop of a green, perfectly trimmed lawn, such paths look amazing, create an orderly and harmonious environment in the local area.

Currently, it is easy to purchase a ready-made lawn for your site, it will be brought in rolls and spread on your territory with an individual fit to the curves of its shape. But you can act "the old fashioned way" and sow a cleared area for a lawn, wait for seedlings and cut it, depending on your preferences. But in this case, it is important to say right away that no one can achieve the ideal seedling density the first time, you have to sow the grass in bald spots and track the new growth. In any case, you will need timely watering of the lawn (think over the irrigation system in advance) and regular mowing (lawn mowers can also be rented, but purchasing a garden unit is more rational and profitable).

When no borders are visible between the lawn and extensive plantings in the flower beds, an incredibly harmonious and natural atmosphere is created in the yard or on the site. In a festive green attire, your yard will delight the eye, and give the owners the opportunity to take a break from the concrete and glass structures of the big city.

Artificial reservoirs as an element of landscape design

To make the atmosphere of your summer cottage or a small courtyard more harmonious, use water in any of its manifestations. Pools, small ponds or just bowls of water that flow continuously are ideal for creating a calming and relaxing environment.

Not a single oriental landscape design is complete without the use of a natural or artificial reservoir, and Asians know a lot about creating a peaceful and balanced atmosphere.

What could be better than having the opportunity to plunge into the cool waters of the pool located on the adjacent territory on a hot summer day? Of course, to organize a pool on your site, it will be necessary to involve specialists and even heavy construction equipment. But all costs (time, effort, energy and financial resources) will pay off with the incredible opportunity to own your own mini-reservoir in your garden or in the courtyard of a private house.

A place to relax on a site with a soft zone

Having the opportunity to relax in the bosom of nature, I would like to do it with maximum comfort - in the shade of trees or an awning, on soft sofas or armchairs. You can equip such a platform both on a wooden deck or platform, and on a platform paved with stone or concrete.

If we talk about upholstered furniture for outdoor use, then it is more practical to use rattan or any other wicker furniture with removable upholstered seats and backs. Usually, the textiles of the upholstery of such pillows are easy to clean with a damp sponge, or the covers are removable and washable in a washing machine.

How to furnish a small yard or a small backyard

If you are very limited in the area of \u200b\u200bthe site, then it will be necessary, first of all, to prioritize and decide what is most important for you - to be able to relax in the shade of trees, dine with the whole family in the open air, or equip a barbecue and barbecue area. Or maybe you need a place for a playground or the possibility of walking a pet?

No matter how you distribute the segments of outdoor recreation that are important for you, you cannot do without fencing your territory. To brighten up the look of a boring fence, plant climbing plants or low trees near it, which will create a natural atmosphere. In such an environment, you can at least for a while forget about the noisy city outside your backyard.

But what if your backyard is just a piece of land that you have converted into a wooden deck? Or you don’t even have a backyard, but there is free space on the roof. There is a way out of any situation. The following few images of design projects for arranging such mini-segments for outdoor recreation are proof of this.

1069 Dix https://www.pngDix 2015-05-13 19:56:23 2018-11-30 11:20:51 A kaleidoscope of ideas for landscape design of the site

Landscape design today provides many opportunities for the implementation of any bold ideas and original solutions. It includes the construction of all kinds of reservoirs - from pools with waterfalls to small ponds with streams, and the creation of beautiful flower arrangements, and the design of lawns. Fruit trees and vegetable beds also do not need to be excluded. With the right approach, you can put all the elements together, bringing to life a holistic and harmonious picture. This will be your summer cottage.

Creativity, design vision, availability of funds and time will help transform your territory, make it comfortable and attractive for work, leisure, and receiving guests.

Peculiarities

Landscape design of a suburban area is a responsible and at the same time very exciting business. First you need to draw up a project and clearly define where and what zones you will have. Much depends on as far as the space of the cottage allows you to turn around.

The design of a personal plot involves the use of modern trends. At the moment, the trend is naturalness interspersed with progress, which means that you should try to create a pristine corner of nature on your territory using elements of modern technology.

That is, you have to combine incongruous things and do it so that your creation exudes harmony, and does not represent chaos.

Styles

There are several directions for designing a garden plot:

If you took as a sample English style keep a sense of proportion. In such a garden, everything should be thought out to the smallest detail. And the most important nuance is the walking alleys. They are accompanied by a large lawn or lawn, front garden, gazebo, pond, fruit trees. The zones are separated by hedges. There must be flower beds of the same shape, ridges and mixborders also serve as decoration.

For the arrangement of the English garden requires a lot of space. If you have 12 acres at your disposal, you can safely begin work.

This also applies to regular style. But when it comes to life, there are tricks. There must certainly be a center around which other objects are located in a certain order. Strict geometry and symmetry are the characteristic features of this style. In addition to flower beds and neatly trimmed lawns, sculptures and fountains are a must.

The exact opposite of this style is considered landscape. He is more free. Here, flowers, plants, trees are considered the main element. But all this is arranged by the skillful hand of the designer. Alpine slides and rockeries will be the main decoration of this small corner of nature.

Lots of people love the style "Provence", which also suggests various interesting solutions. To successfully create this beauty, you need the presence of pink and blue plants, herbs, fruit trees, garden furniture. But the main element of this wonderful corner is lavender. The name of the architectural style speaks for itself. Various buildings come to the fore: bridges, terraces, arches, steps.

AT Japanese style, the main design element will be stones and a pond. Branches and all kinds of snags will do. But everything should show restraint and refinement. No riot of colors.

And if you want to have Russian manor, it's easy to create. First of all, organize the territory with a house and a garden, flowers. There must certainly be a simple gazebo, entwined with greenery, to meet guests. A bath will be an absolutely superfluous element. And even a pond with ducks will successfully fit into the overall landscape. Let everything be worthy, but without frills and pretentious compositions.

layout

The simplest is rectangular. It is easily divided into zones that can be arranged at your discretion. If you have 4 acres, then next to the house it is appropriate to place flower beds with various flowers. Panicle hydrangea is considered the queen of the garden. Its delicate flowers will brighten any garden, it blooms beautifully and is easy to form. Decorate the interior of the terrace or veranda, based on your preferences.

You can place furniture for tea drinking, a cupboard with dishes, even hang photos on the wall of the corresponding theme.

A round layout is easy to make based on a rectangular one. Components - flower beds, lawns, flower beds, greenery. Decorative elements are placed in the corners.

The main diagonal layout is the diagonal parallels. With this layout, you can visually enlarge a small area. The free layout allows you to fantasize in any direction, but the accents still need to be placed, otherwise the garden will lose its attractiveness.

Zoning

The number and size of zones depends on the volume of the site. All of them must be in the same style. Of course, each dacha needs a recreation area, as well as a utility and garden area. They are the most important, because at the dacha we work in the garden and, of course, we spend our free time usefully. Even for small courtyards, decoration in the form of flowers and decor is a must.

If space allows, then you can equip an outdoor dining room, a playground, and a sports area.

Your cozy patio will become even more pleasant to relax if you plant grass for the lawn. In addition to beauty, it also brings a lot of benefits. It has a good effect on the soil, makes the air cleaner, and is even able to save you from unnecessary noise.

Garden paths are also an important part of the design. They can be made from a variety of materials: gravel, paving stones, natural stone, concrete tiles, brick pavement, decorative tiles, pebbles. Along the paths, you can make borders in the form of flowers, plant decorative trees. Pine, spruce, arborvitae will ennoble your site.

The main decoration of your territory can be a flower garden. The main thing is to choose the right plants so that the flowering time falls at different times. Then bright colors will delight you all season.

Flower arrangement may vary. These are flower beds, group plantings, rabatka, mixborders. With the help of rabatok, lawns and paths are often framed.

Sometimes flowers are not planted in the ground, but placed in flowerpots, pots, planters, adhering to the general design style.

The original solution will be the placement of the arenarium. We fill the area with sand, plant succulents and similar plants - and now we have a piece of the desert.

Next to it, compositions made of snags or stones would be appropriate.

If your site is located on a slope, this must be taken into account in landscape design. Alpine slides, waterfalls, cascades will look good on such a site. We just need to carefully consider how all this will look in reality.

On the territory of a country house, it is imperative to equip a recreation area with a barbecue or even a hearth. You can make a zone directly under the open sky. But it will be even more comfortable under a canopy, especially in the rain. Yes, and from the sun's rays it is nice to hide in the cool. It's great to have a body of water nearby. A children's playground can also be located nearby.

You can have outdoor dining. Let the path lead from the house to it. It's great if there are sprawling trees nearby. If not, you should think about a canopy in case of rain. The dining room will also look good in the gazebo, which will become part of the interior.

Composition options

The best decorations of any site are ponds. First, consider the size of the site, and then decide which type of source suits you best.

If you have a plot of more than 10 acres, you can build both a pool and a fish pond.

It should be borne in mind that any reservoir should be in harmony with the general design style.

When choosing a regular style, the pool should correspond to strict geometric shapes and be rectangular in shape. Landscape style implies something lighter, airy, laid-back streams using natural materials will do.

It does not hurt at all on the plot and the presence of a well. It will also be of practical use. And if you decorate it with taste, it will become a decorative component. The device of the well, of course, will require certain costs, the main thing is choose the right place for its location.

An alpine slide is capable of ennobling your site. Its creation, although a laborious process, but then you will fully enjoy the results of your work. Stones and plants are its main components.

The most important decoration of the garden are flowers. And here the choice depends on you, the climatic conditions and the project of the site. Roses of various varieties always look luxurious in any garden. You can create compositions using other colors.

Neighbors of a rose can be verbena, kosmeya, fragrant levkoy. These plants love the sun. Wonderful additions to roses will be lavender, veronica, delphinium, asters.

Hydrangea blooms from early summer to late autumn. And she, too, can be given a place in a flower bed next to rose bushes.

landscaping

It is impossible to imagine a cottage without plants and grass. It is the juicy tender greenery that pleases the eye and gives us pleasure when, after a working week, we finally plunge into the world of nature. Therefore, pay due attention to landscaping.

Vertical gardening plays an important role in the design of a country house with plants. With it, you can decorate a fence or wall, hide a bench or surround a gazebo. It is customary to use grapes, sweet peas, and hops for these purposes. But now many have been conquered by clematis. A variety of shapes and shades allows you to experiment as you please. They look great on their own or in combination with other plants.

With the help of greenery, you can decorate any border, which is indispensable for delimiting zones, framing lawns, lawns, flower beds, and beds.

When planting, do not forget to consider what kind of lighting shrubs and plants need. Whether they love sunlight or need shade. For low-growing trees, allocate a place on the south side, and it will be good for tall trees on the north side.

Before planting anything, decide on the color scheme of the site, choose three or four shades, and create compositions based on them. From too much variegation, you yourself will soon get tired.

If you are a beginner gardener or have moved to other climatic conditions, listen to your neighbors and ask for advice. They will certainly willingly share their experience with you, and you will insure yourself against mistakes.

Lighting

For many, the theme of lighting in the backyard area ends with a lantern at the entrance and a lamp on the terrace. The organization of real lighting, capable of transforming the entire territory in the evening, is not a job for the lazy. It requires creativity, investment and time. To get started, you need a properly designed scheme - in what places and what types you will install.

Modern garden decor is impossible without flashlights, light bulbs, lights and other luminous objects.

The main lighting is functional, without which we can not do without. These are lamps near the gate, gate, front door, on the veranda or terrace. We pay minimal attention to decorative lighting, and in vain.

Paths where ornamental trees grow - pines, arborvitae, junipers, can be decorated with recessed lights. Special columns are produced that emit light, which will also become a good decoration for your garden in the evening.

With the help of decorative lighting, make point accents, highlight a specific flower bed or a specific tree. To implement such a solution, use ground-based mini-spotlights. They also provide multi-colored lighting thanks to special glasses.

It should be borne in mind that it is preferable to buy energy-saving lamps, and it is better to mount the lighting so that the technical and decorative ones are switched on separately from each other.

Decor

It is not at all difficult to decorate the site with your own hands. For this purpose, any improvised materials will fit, you just need to find the right use for them. But any landscape requires basic arrangement. After all, fences and paths, decorated with taste, are also part of the overall idea.

Fences made of stone, brick and metal in summer cottages are becoming more and more popular. To make them look less boring, you can liven them up with climbing plants or ornamental trees. But, indeed, fences made of wood can become part of the design. They can be decorated in any way. Such a fence will definitely attract the attention of people, it is difficult to pass by it.

A fence made of corrugated board is also easy to ennoble with the help of paintings or stencils. Provided that you take high-quality paint for work, the paintings will not lose their color and beauty for a long time.

But among the simplest and safest options is a hedge. By trimming the crown, you can make the shape that you need. Choose trees and shrubs for such a hedge, taking into account what height you need.

Paths are another important touch in the design of a summer cottage. Without them, everything loses its meaning, the territory will not look well-groomed.

As with other components of the decor, you need to choose the material that matches the overall concept. If there are sculptures, fountains, clear forms in the garden, choose a stone. Wooden paths fit perfectly into the rustic style. Paths made of gravel or paving stones can perfectly delimit the zones.

The choice of materials is very large, for every taste and budget. If you have a garden in your country house, it also needs to be decorated. Just dug up beds are a thing of the past. When arranging a garden, you can also show your abilities and dream up no less than when decorating flower beds or an alpine slide.

Imagine how fun triangular beds with carrots will look, and next to square ones with cabbage, if they have an appropriate fence, and next to beautiful paths and some cute animal figures. Flowers can be planted along the edges of the beds for beauty. Garden fences can replace hedges. Thanks to this design, you can achieve an interesting effect.

In the garden, in addition to trees and flowers, it is desirable to place an alpine hill, rockeries, a pond. This will add zest to your site. A pond does not have to be amazing, be in the form of a waterfall or a raging river. Even a small stream or pond will fill your soul with harmony and cheer you up when you decide to relax in the country and enjoy peace and quiet.

This photo gallery will tell you how to decorate the site, or maybe it will prompt your own ideas.

There are a number of rules that are best observed so that the garden does not turn into a jumble of ideas - incomprehensible and inharmonious.

If you have a small area, give up massive structures that will not bring beauty, but only litter the space. Create light air compositions. Miniature buildings alternate with flower beds and shrubs.

High fences made of concrete and brick are also an unfortunate option for giving. It will visually reduce the area and create a feeling of a closed space. A picket fence or netting with climbing plants is the best option.

Tall trees are also not suitable for a small area. Their powerful root system and voluminous crown will reduce your ability to translate design ideas.

Small trees look no worse, especially if you approach their planting creatively, plant them in groups, create compositions.

Drawing up a plan with all the details should be the first step towards the design of the site. This can be done using special computer programs or reproduced on paper with the designation of all buildings, flower beds, paths, a reservoir, a garden, a recreation area, the location of garden figures and figurines, if any.

You should also decide on the style. It depends on what trees and flowers you will plant, what materials to use. A wide variety of trees and flowers may be overkill. It is better to decide on certain species and varieties, and successfully place the plants on the site.

The most optimal placement of flower beds is at the entrance, and it is better to use asymmetry.

Plants in containers are great for small areas. In addition, they can grow flowers, vegetables, and even small trees.

The advantage of a small plot is that its arrangement requires less time, effort and investment, and you will get no less pleasure from relaxing in your country house when you arrange everything according to the plan you came up with.

Beautiful examples

Arbors and pergolas in the garden are not only comfort, convenience, but also decoration. Plant nearby flowers, climbing greens. A small pond will look very harmonious nearby. Along the edges, you can place stones of different sizes, plant shrubs and flowers that love moisture. Be sure to add lighting here. And near the reservoir you can put a garden figure. Maybe it will be a heron by the stream, or maybe a frog will live on a stone. In the evening, you can have tea parties in the gazebo, set the table for guests, listen to the murmur of the stream and enjoy the coolness of the evening.

Advantages of a small area

For the arrangement of a small recreation area, 5-6 square meters will be enough. From timber and slats, you can build two compact pergolas. You can place them so that they stand at an angle, but there is an option to put them parallel to each other. They can be connected to each other, and put a bench in the middle. Climbing roses and wild grapes will successfully complement the composition. Flowers and climbing greenery will create a sense of harmony. Just imagine what a magnificent corner of relaxation will turn out to be. It seems to be nothing complicated and costly, but how many pleasant moments it will give you.

Gardeners, as a rule, always have some obsolete things that, if desired, can be given a second life. They make great crafts. Here are just some of the options.

New life for old things

Have you ever thought that in old rubber boots you can equip two small flower beds with bright colors. Looks interesting. Just like an old teapot with cups that will accommodate small flowers.

The material for flower beds are old chests of drawers, carts, tubs, tires. With a new look at old things, everything can come into play and look very beautiful.

A fashionable phenomenon that can often be found now is to decorate old bicycles. It is enough to strengthen it well, paint it in the desired color and place flower baskets or planters on it. Looks very stylish.

A small plot is your opportunity to prove in practice the correctness of the words of A.P. Chekhov, who, as you know, compared brevity with the sister of talent. After the implementation of your plans, the plot will not increase in size, but it can be completely transformed. And even increase visually. All in your hands!

Three basic rules

The meaning of the three basic rules that are used when creating a landscape design for a small area boils down to declaring war on gigantomania and saying: “Giants, you are not welcome here!”:

Style selection

Begin your landscape design by drawing up a detailed plan. In the absence of skills in working with specially designed computer programs, draw a plan on paper. On the plan, indicate the location of the house and erected outbuildings, designate the future recreation area, the proposed places for planting trees, shrubs, and a garden.

Decide on the design style of the site - it will be regular or natural (landscape). The regular style provides for the presence of the main axis of the composition, in relation to which landings are made symmetrically.

Advice. Registration in a regular style is more suitable for areas with a large area. However, that doesn't mean you can't use this style on yours.

The paths in this area are laid straight. Compliance with strict geometric shapes - squares, rectangles, triangles is required. The choice of geometric shape depends on the configuration of your site. So, for a narrow and elongated shape, a rectangular shape is more suitable. Squares will look natural on a plot whose sides are approximately equal.

Landscape design provides more freedom in the placement of plantings and decorative elements. It is better to refuse direct tracks with this design.

The existing uneven terrain is played up or a mini-relief is created in one or two zones with your own hands. It can be a small reservoir with a humpbacked bridge, a retaining wall, an alpine slide. Do you want to do earthworks? Create volume by arranging a flower garden with plants of different shapes, colors and heights. The solution is simple, and the flower garden will look amazing.

Techniques for visual expansion of the plot area

To visually expand the boundaries, designers use several techniques, the main of which is to focus on smooth, smooth shapes and lines. The garden path, slightly bending or winding between plantings, will visually make the site larger. Interspersed with floral arrangements and decorative elements also successfully solve this problem.

Advice. Take as a basis a composition from a well-known landscape design magazine, or find interesting examples on the Internet. Evaluate what you can apply for yourself. Don't be afraid to let your imagination run wild and try to develop an idea you like.

Do not chase the number of flower beds and shrubs. Using culinary terminology, there is a risk of "oversalting the dish." Better less is better. Choose flower compositions and shrubs for planting so that they delight you with flowers and greenery as much as possible - from spring to late autumn. The decoration of the site will be a dry stream, a miniature pond, a decorative well.

Arrange "lightening" the far corners with plants with yellow or white flowers. This simple technique will visually "push" them away.

Landscaping of a suburban area of small size

When gardening, follow the well-known rules:

Consider the lighting requirements of plants, shrubs and trees.
Plant plants and trees so that their height increases from south to north. The lowest place is in the southern part of the site, the highest (apple, pear) - in the northern and northeastern.
Bring fertile land to your site if your soil is poor. Compost and manure will not immediately fix the situation.
Consider the color scheme of your area. With the right color scheme, the borders of a small area can be visually significantly expanded.
Don't go for a wide variety of colors. A lot doesn't mean good. Choose a basic color theme and create variations of it in different areas of the site. So you will be able to achieve harmony in the design of your little "latifundia".

Very important! Measure seven times, cut one. Folk wisdom has not been canceled. Learn what and how best to plant in your area, find out what problems neighbors face, delve into all the nuances. And only then proceed to the landscaping of the site. The pleasure that you get from communicating with flowers and plants, the joy of contemplating how handsome and beauties your “pets” grow up, is difficult to compare with anything.

flowerbeds

Start with flower beds. Experts advise to break the flower beds on the sides of the entrance. Just don't make them symmetrical. For the design of flower beds, you can use literally everything that is on the farm.

With the help of flowers, arrange a “stream” in a small summer cottage, frame a small reservoir with flowers. Well-known themes will sound in your landscape design in a new way.

Cozy and secluded seating area

Choose a place for a small recreation area, 5-6 m² is enough. Make two small pergolas out of timber and slats. Dig the timber into the ground so that the pergolas form an angle or place them opposite each other. Fasten the pergolas together at the top with long slats. Put a bench, plant climbing plants near the pergolas (bindweed, wild grapes, climbing roses) and enjoy a well-deserved rest.

container landings

Be sure to use container plantings for landscape design in a small summer cottage. Moreover, almost any plants and flowers can be grown in them. Even small trees grow well in them.

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