The image and characterization of Khlestakov in Gogol's comedy the auditor essay. How does Khlestakov behave? The image of Khlestakov in the work of Gogol's auditor

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We are already accustomed to the fact that, basically, life presents us with surprises in the form of troubles and difficulties. Perhaps that is why stories with a reverse course of circumstances are perceived by us as something out of the ordinary. Such situations seem somewhat ironic. The story told in Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol's story "The Inspector General", in addition to being essentially a gift of fate, is also based on a share of absurdity. This combination makes the work unique and attractive.

Biography of Khlestakov

Naturally, when reading a work, we first of all pay attention to the main character. So, Ivan Alexandrovich Khlestakov is a young landowner, a nobleman who once got into an awkward situation.

He happened to seriously lose at cards. In order to improve his situation a little, he goes to his parents in the estate.

Since his journey is long, he, despite the lack of finances, stops at a hotel in the city of N. Here, luck smiles at him.

He is mistaken for the long-awaited auditor from Moscow. The impudent behavior and demeanor in society leave no doubt to officials - in their opinion, only the auditor can behave like this.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the story of the same name by N.V. Gogol

Since things were not ideal in the city of N., and officials continually retreated from their duties, of course, not in favor of the inhabitants of the city, but in favor of their own pockets, it is impossible to honestly avoid the problems associated with checking their work. None of them wants to lose their hot spot, so all as one they go to Khlestakov and give him bribes - a guarantee that they will remain in office and avoid problems.

At first, Khlestakov was at a loss, but then decided to take full advantage of the situation. With money in his pocket, he successfully retreated from the city. The news about his fictitiousness as an auditor became known too late - blaming Khlestakov and demanding a return of money from him is a stupid thing to do. In this case, it would be necessary to admit the fact of bribery, and this would be the collapse of the career of officials.

Khlestakov's appearance

Like most rogues and scoundrels, Khlestakov has pleasant, trusting facial features. He has brown hair, a "cute nose" and quick eyes that make even determined people feel embarrassed. He is not tall. His complexion is far from graceful and physically developed young men - he is unnecessarily thin.

Such physical data significantly spoil the impression made by him. But the cunning Khlestakov finds a clever way to remedy the situation - an expensive and well-groomed suit.

Ivan Alexandrovich understands that the first impression of him is always based on his appearance, therefore he cannot afford to make a mistake here - clothes made of expensive fabric, sewn based on fashion trends. Always cleaned to a shine - such an external factor significantly distracts the attention of society from the inner essence of a person.

Khlestakov family, education

How did you have to look and how to behave in order to pass for an auditor in the first half of the 19th century?

First of all, one had to be born an aristocrat. It is extremely difficult for a person of common origin to create the appearance of belonging to high society.

The manner of speaking, the plasticity of movements, gesticulation - this had to be learned for many years. For people of noble origin, this style was commonplace, they adopted it from their parents, their friends who came to visit.

Ivan Alexandrovich was not a luminary of high society, but nevertheless he was a nobleman by birth. His parents own the Podkatilovka estate. Little is known about the state of affairs and the importance of the estate - the fact that the parents sent money to their son says that the estate was not unprofitable, it brought in enough income to provide the life of the whole family with at least the most necessary things.

Nothing is known about Khlestakov's education. It is likely that he received an "average" quality education. Such a conclusion can be drawn based on the position he occupies. Khlestakov works as a collegiate registrar. This type of civil service was at the very end of the list of the Table of Ranks. If Khlestakov's parents were wealthy people, they would be able to provide their son with a better position with the help of connections or money. Since this did not happen, it is inappropriate to talk about the large income of the family or their importance against the backdrop of the aristocracy.

Now let's summarize all the data: financial instability has always been inherent in the Khlestakovs, their income has never been high (if they were ever rich, they could make connections or acquaintances during the period of the material take-off of their family), which means sending their son to study abroad or they had no money to hire highly qualified teachers for him.

Service attitude

The exact age of Khlestakov is not specified. Gogol limits him to 23-24 years old. Basically, people of this age are full of enthusiasm and desire to realize themselves. But this is not Khlestakov's case. Ivan Alexandrovich is rather frivolous about his work, he is not very interested in promotions and the possibility of career growth. His work is not difficult and consists in rewriting papers, but he is too lazy to be zealous in the affairs of service to Khlestakov. Instead of working, he goes for a walk or plays cards.

Such carelessness of his is connected, first of all, with the fact that Khlestakov does not suffer from a lack of money. Yes, he lives in a poor apartment, which is located on the fourth floor, but, apparently, this state of affairs does not bother Ivan Alexandrovich. It is likely that he is not used to living in luxurious apartments and therefore does not seek to improve the current housing situation. For Khlestakov, the values ​​of life lie in other things - leisure and clothing. But the situation changes dramatically when Khlestakov needs to stay in an unfamiliar city - here he only stays in the best apartments. It is likely that such a move is connected with Khlestakov's desire to create the impression of a person so rich that all those around him, who do not know the real state of affairs, begin to envy him. It is possible that the calculation is not only on the feeling of envy, with the help of which Ivan Aleksandrovich asserts himself, but also on the opportunity to receive some bonuses from local officials or the owner of the hotel.

To this fact is added the fact that Khlestakov is not able to compete with the rich people of St. Petersburg, where he lives most of the time and works. Renting cheap housing allows him to save money on those things that would distinguish him from the same condition as he is - on the attributes of appearance. After all, he does not have to invite everyone to his house or spread unnecessarily about the location of his housing, but the condition and cheapness of the suit can give him a bad reputation. Since life for show is important for Khlestakov, in the manner of very wealthy aristocrats, he has no choice but to save on permanent housing.

Ivan Alexandrovich's parents are discouraged by the lack of promotion of their son in the service. From the looks of it, they were making a big bet on his abilities. The father periodically expresses his indignation on this score, but the son always finds an excuse - not all at once. You have to earn a promotion for a long time. In fact, such an excuse is a lie that allows you to hide the true state of things.

Life in Petersburg

Ivan Alexandrovich cannot imagine his life without Petersburg. It is in this place that everything that is so dear to his heart is collected - the opportunity to spend time in various pleasures. He willingly goes to the theater every day, does not deny himself the pleasure of playing cards. By the way, he finds those who want to play always and everywhere, but not everyone and not always Khlestakov manages to win - staying with his nose is a common thing for him.

Ivan Alexandrovich loves gourmet cuisine and does not deny himself the pleasure of a tasty and satisfying meal.

Personality characteristic

First of all, Khlestakov stands out in society for his ability to lie beautifully and coherently - for a person who prefers to live in the illusion of wealth, to create the appearance of a significant person, this is a necessity.

Ivan Alexandrovich is aware of his gaps in knowledge, but is in no hurry to eradicate them - the fictitious success created by his lies, arrogant and pompous appearance inspires him.

Nevertheless, from time to time he reads books and even tries to write something on his own, but judging by the fact that there are no reviews of his work from other characters, we can conclude that these attempts were unsuccessful.

Khlestakov loves to be praised and admired, this is another reason to invent something about his life. He loves to be in the center of attention - it is difficult to achieve such success in St. Petersburg, but in the provinces, where even his manner of speaking in a metropolitan manner causes a storm of positive emotions - this is an easy thing.

Khlestakov is not distinguished by courage, he is not ready to answer for his actions. When officials come to his hotel room, his heart is filled with fear of the possibility of being arrested. At its core, he is a rag, but a good actor - he knows how to create the appearance of a significant and very smart person, although in fact neither the first nor the second corresponds to the true state of affairs.

Khlestakov's attitude towards women

Gogol is silent about Khlestakov's relationship with women in St. Petersburg, but actively paints Ivan Alexandrovich's behavior with female representatives in the province.

Khlestakov knows how to play in public and evoke a feeling of sympathy in people - this applies not only to indicators of good breeding and ostentatious aristocracy. Khlestakov is a skilled seducer and seducer. He enjoys the company of women and their attention.

It is unlikely that he sets himself the goal of getting a wife. For Khlestakov, love interests are a peculiar way of playing, manipulating people.

Arriving in the city of N and meeting the wife and daughter of the governor, he does not miss the opportunity to flirt with both women. First, he confesses his daughter's love, but after a couple of minutes he swears his mother's love. Khlestakov is not at all embarrassed by this fact. In addition, when Marya Antonovna (the governor's daughter) becomes an accidental witness to Khlestakov's tenderness towards her mother, Ivan Alexandrovich, taking advantage of the stupidity of women and their feeling of love towards him, turns the whole situation in favor of a wedding with Marya Antonovna - at the same time neither mother nor daughter understand their humiliating position and do not feel offended. Leaving the city, Khlestakov realizes that his matchmaking was a game only for him, everyone else, including Marya Antonovna, takes everything at face value. He is not worried about the further fate of the young girl and the possibility of injuring her with his act - he leaves the city with a calm soul.

Thus, Ivan Alexandrovich Khlestakov is a typical scoundrel, capable of bringing grief and trouble to other people for his own pleasure. He does not appreciate the care of himself on the part of his parents and is in no hurry to answer those around him for the kindness done to him in the same way. Most likely, on the contrary, he deftly uses the gullibility and innocence of those around him.

Characteristics of the image of Khlestakov in quotes

Gogol's character appears as the central character of the famous Gogol's text. Moreover, Khlestakov has already become a household name, because the "father" of the character - Nikolai Gogol - managed to create one of the most successful, vivid and capacious literary types. Here, for example, is how Khlestakov's creator describes him:

Khlestakov, a young man of about twenty-three, thin, thin; somewhat stupid and, as they say, without a king in his head - one of those people who are called empty in the offices. He speaks and acts without any thought. He is unable to stop the constant focus on any thought. His speech is abrupt, and words fly out of his mouth quite unexpectedly. The more the one who plays this role will show sincerity and simplicity, the more he will win. Dressed in fashion...

Remarque about the place of Khlestakov's image in the plot of Gogol's text
The hero ends up in one of the small, provincial towns of the Russian Empire by accident. And just as accidentally, Khlestakov generates a whirlwind of errors around him. The man constantly stumbles and stumbles. However, at first, events are developing successfully for Khlestakov. The arrival of the hero almost coincides with the arrival in the city of the auditor - a strict Russian official who intended to check the affairs in the town. And so: the inhabitants of the city are waiting for the arrival of an official, and they take our hero for him.

Khlestakov manages to successfully mimic the guise of an auditor. Over time, Gogol's hero reveals his true essence. Our hero is a rake and a gambler, a spender of parental money. A man loves women's society, craves power, influence and money. To the inferior, serfs, servants Khlestakov is emphatically dismissive. The hero calls the peasants scoundrels, swindlers, loafers and fools. The faithful servant of Khlestakov also gets it.

At the same time, Khlestakov seems to be very naive. Money is brought to the hero as a bribe, meanwhile, the man perceives these “offerings” as a loan, exclaiming:

Give me, give me a loan, I will immediately pay off the innkeeper ...

How to evaluate the image of Khlestakov?

Of course, literary scholars were puzzled by how to correctly assess the image of Khlestakov - in a positive or negative way. No, Gogol did not intend to present his character as an evil bandit, swindler, cunning intriguer or rogue. Moreover, there is so little cunning in our hero that Osip, the hero's servant, sometimes shows much more wisdom in his actions than his master.

Khlestakov is a victim of circumstances, a cycle of random events. The hero evokes universal sympathy, because the image of Khlestakov is characterized by such features as good looks, courtesy, charm (especially everyone is fascinated by the smile of a man), as well as good manners. The hero belonged to an aristocratic family, but showed the same inability to live, where he had to earn his living on his own, like all nobles. The man's soul longed for Petersburg life.

Gogol evaluates Khlestakov as neutrally as possible. The writer presents the hero as a young man about "twenty-three to twenty-four years old". The hero was distinguished by cuteness and thinness, the hero’s posture is beautiful, thin, slender. However, the young man was "somewhat stupid and, as they say - without a king in his head - one of those people who are called empty in the offices."

"Hero's Passport", according to Gogol's text

1. Completely Gogol's hero was called Ivan Aleksandrovich Khlestakov. The mayor emphasizes the “plainness”, that is, the smallness, short stature of the hero, who did not at all resemble a powerful auditor. However, the very appearance of Khlestakov is “not bad”, the young man is clearly of interest to the ladies, the favor of mature beauties and young girls.

2. Before the hero arrived in the provincial regions, Khlestakov served in the St. Petersburg office with the rank of collegiate registrar. This is the lowest rank, according to the Russian Table of Ranks:

It would really be good to be something worthwhile, otherwise it’s a simple elistratishka! ..

However, in the Saratov region, Khlestakov had his own village, which was called Podkatilovka. Gogol's hero was heading there, until, due to a combination of circumstances, he drove into the city of N. In St. Petersburg, Khlestakov occupies a small apartment located on the top floor. Verkhotury was then occupied by people who did not show off a tight wallet:

... As you run up the stairs to your fourth floor ...

3. The hero's heart did not seem to lie in the service. Therefore, instead of regular and honest work, the young man spends his life in entertainment establishments:

... is not engaged in business: instead of taking office, and he goes for a walk along the avenue, he plays cards<…>“No, my father wants me. The old man was angry that he had not served anything in Petersburg until now. He thinks that he has come and now Vladimir is in your buttonhole and they will give you ... "

So, the Russian writer emphasizes that Khlestakov loved to lead a secluded lifestyle, indulge in various pleasures, spend money on trifles and amusements. Saving Khlestakov was not given in any way, so the hero periodically found himself completely “stranded” and begged for money from his parental savings:

“Profinted expensive money, my dear, now he sits and twisted his tail, and does not get excited. And it would be, and it would be very much for runs; no, you see, you need to show yourself in every city! .. "<…>“... Batiushka will send money to hold it back - and where! .. went on a spree: he rides a cab, every day you get a ticket to the keyatre, and there, in a week, lo and behold, he sends a new tailcoat to the flea market to sell ... "

4. Khlestakov is characterized by a love of luxury. Therefore, the hero does not deny himself anything, lives beyond his means, buys the most expensive things, prefers delicious kitchen delights, theatrical performances, gambling, in which he lost more often than he won:

“And I, I confess, do not like death to deny myself the road, and why? Is not it?.."<…>“... Hey, Osip, go look at the room, the best one, and ask for the best dinner: I can’t eat a bad dinner, I need a better dinner ...”<…>"I like to eat. After all, you live for picking flowers of pleasure.<…>"I - I confess, this is my weakness - I love good food"<…>“Tell me, please, do you have any entertainment, societies where you could, for example, play cards? ..”<…>“…sometimes it’s very tempting to play…”<…>“... He gets acquainted with a passer-by, and then in cards - so you finished your game! ..”<…>“Yes, if I hadn’t drank in Penza, it would have been money to get home. The infantry captain greatly taunted me: shtoss surprisingly, a beast, cuts off. I just sat there for a quarter of an hour and robbed everything. And with all that fear, I would like to fight him again. The case just did not lead ... "

5. Khlestakov is prone to lies. The drama of the character is that the hero sometimes invents an alternative reality that he believes in. For example, according to the pseudo-auditor, he loves writing, writes literary texts, publishing stories and articles of his own production in magazines. Khlestakov, as the hero says, often reads books. However, even the reader develops sympathy for the negligent Gogol character, yet Khlestakov is a swindler. Let the fraudulent nature of Gogol's character be of an accidental nature, yet Gogol does not justify Khlestakov, but portrays the image of a young man objectively.

N. V. Gogol's comedy "The Government Inspector" has long been sold with quotes and sharp comparisons, as they very aptly reflect human nature. This work, which the great writer wrote in 1835, is relevant to this day. Because it describes with the brightest accuracy the most diverse features of the human character, in particular its main character. A coward, a braggart, a self-confident person - this is a brief image of Khlestakov. In the comedy "The Inspector General" these features are revealed juicy and bright.

Deception of the century

This work begins with the fact that in one county town they are waiting for a very important person - an auditor who is going with an important check. And here comes the gentleman, very modest and businesslike. The author draws a brief image of Khlestakov in the comedy "The Government Inspector" with very positive colors. Ivan Vladimirovich, that's the name of the visitor, very "pleasant appearance." It does not make a stunning impression and is not even remarkable. But if you look closely at the hero, he is very worthy of attention.

The circumstances were such that Khlestakov was taken for an important person. And he, instead of immediately correcting the misunderstanding, instantly enters the image. It is here that the most hidden qualities of his character are manifested.

The loser and the little man

An ordinary ordinary person of that time is a brief image of Khlestakov in the comedy "The Inspector General", which the author draws for us at the beginning. He lives in which is full of various temptations and temptations. But the northern capital refuses to accept him into its ranks. After all, Khlestakov’s position is not high enough, but he does not shine with a special mind, he does not have any sparkling talents. It can be safely attributed to the banal losers who came to conquer St. Petersburg. But his strength - both financial and moral - the hero clearly overestimated. He is an ordinary little man in a big capital.

But here fate gives such a chance - to demonstrate that you are an outstanding person. And Khlestakov with passion rushes into

County nobility

What society does the main character belong to? This is the environment of the small landed nobility, whose representatives are only concerned with emphasizing their significance and greatness. Each resident of the county town tries to emphasize the shortcomings of the other in order to prove that he is the best. The characters in Gogol's The Government Inspector are swaggering, sometimes stupid, but consider themselves to be the local aristocracy.

And Khlestakov, the most ordinary little clerk, falls into such a society, as the author writes about him - "neither this nor that."

A reasonable question arises - why did the main character not immediately admit that he is not the one for whom they take him? But the author does not give an answer to this question - maybe he just wanted to play an important person?

A brief image of Khlestakov in the comedy "The Government Inspector" can be described as follows - this is a person who is too far from ideal, he is a player, he is a petty reveler. Khlestakov believes that comfort should prevail, and worldly pleasures should come first. He sees nothing shameful in fooling swindlers. Moreover, he is sure that he is doing a “holy work”.

Gogol brought out a wonderful image of a braggart and a coward who does not strive for anything and simply burns his life away. He is "one of those people who are called empty in the offices."

By the way, Khlestakov's quotes from The Inspector General very aptly and vividly characterize a certain circle of people. The exact characteristics given to the heroes in a few words quite accurately reflect their inner essence.

It is interesting that, in addition to the real face, there is a ghost in the hero who takes revenge on him with fantastic self-affirmation. He tries with might and main to be not who he really is, but it desperately fails. But even Khlestakov's own lackey openly despises the master. Here is how he speaks of his master: “It would really be good to have something worthwhile, otherwise it’s a simple elistratishka.”

Both a braggart and a scoundrel

Khlestakov has a good pedigree. He was born into the family of an old-world landowner, in the outback of Russia. But for some reason he was unable to keep in touch either with his family, or with the people, or with the land. He does not remember his relationship and from this becomes, as it were, an artificial person who jumped out of the "Peter's table of ranks." About his father, he speaks rather dismissively: "They, penny, do not know what it means to" order to accept "". Such Khlestakov's quotes from The Inspector General once again emphasize that the hero does not honor, and even tries to mock his old father.

But this does not prevent him from taking money from the "uneducated father" and spending it as he sees fit.

Narcissistic, gambling, boastful - this is a brief image of Khlestakov in the comedy "The Government Inspector". He arrived at the hotel and immediately demands the most delicious dinner for himself, because he supposedly was not used to anything else. He loses all the money, but he can't stop. He insults the servant and yells at him, but at some points he eagerly listens to his advice.

And what a boast! Without batting an eyelid, he declares that he has an excellent command of the pen, and he personally wrote such famous works as "Robert the Devil" and "Fenella" in one evening. He does not even suspect that these are not books, but operas!

And even when the mayor's daughter convicts him of lying and remembers the real author of the work - "Yuri Miloslavsky", Khlestakov immediately declares that he has exactly the same work.

One can only envy such an ability to instantly rebuild and not to shade! To impress the townsfolk, he now and then sprinkles French words, which he knows only a few. It seems to him that his speech becomes secular because of this, but in fact his flow of words causes laughter. He does not know how to finish his thought, so he quickly changes topics, jumping from one to another. When he needs something, he can be affectionate and polite. But as soon as Khlestakov gets his own, he immediately begins to be rude and rude.

There is no morality, there is only profit

There are no moral restrictions for Khlestakov. He is an empty and frivolous person who is concerned only with his own well-being. And when officials come to him to give him an elementary bribe, he takes it for granted. At first, when money is given for the first time, he is unusually shy and even drops it from excitement. But when the postmaster comes in, Khlestakov is already more confident in accepting the money. At Strawberries, he simply demands them with vigor. So far, he is sure in his heart that he borrows these funds and will certainly give them back. But as soon as he realizes that he was confused with an important person, Khlestakov instantly adapts to the situation and decides to take advantage of such a great chance.

The place of comedy in world literature

Gogol, The Inspector General, Khlestakov - these words have become firmly established in world literature. The concept of "Khlestakovism" has become a household symbol of deceit, cheating and narrow-mindedness.

The author managed to reflect the character of the main character in his work so accurately that until now very often deceitful and vicious people are called in one word - Khlestakov. A rogue and a rogue, he never drew conclusions from his situation, being in the mean confidence that next time he would certainly be lucky.

Ivan Alexandrovich Khlestakov - the main character of the comedy N.V. Gogol's "Inspector". This is a young twenty-three-year-old man, slender and thin, superficial, without a clear idea of ​​\u200b\u200bhis place in life. According to the author, those around them consider them empty shells, because they are not able to answer either for their words or for their actions.

Khlestakov lost a large amount of money. For lack of funds, he huddles in a modest hotel room in the provincial town N. He has no food and clean clothes. Here the mayor discovers him, thinking that he is actually an auditor, incognito located in the city.

Small man

In Khlestakov, Gogol reveals the image of a "little man" who understands his insignificance in the world. He holds the position of adviser in the office, receives a modest salary. But in his thoughts, dreams, he sees himself as a significant person, who is worshiped, who lives beautifully, who is adored by women, running after him. But such a life is not destined for him.

Khlestakov's fantasies

It is impossible not to note the ability of Ivan Alexandrovich to lie and fantasize talentedly and incessantly. His frivolity and superficial thinking give the impression of a man "without a king in his head." He is not able to see the consequences of his actions, so he easily enters into an adventure with a false auditor. He is not embarrassed by deceit, he constantly lies about himself, inventing new incredible facts from his "luxurious" life. He claims that on the streets everyone recognizes him, that sometimes they take him for a general.

The most amazing thing is that he himself begins to believe in his stupid fantasies. He imagines himself a great writer, commander-in-chief, public figure, close to the emperor, almost the sovereign himself.

"Inspector"

Feeling no remorse, Khlestakov borrows money from officials, realizing that he will not be able to return it. His moral upbringing allows him to take care of two women at once - the wife and young daughter of the mayor himself. Moreover, he swears eternal love to both of them, quoting Karamzin, convinces them of the absence of boundaries for a great feeling.

Having crossed all the boundaries of what is permitted, Khlestakov, by sheer chance, leaves the city. This accident is happy for Ivan Alexandrovich, because a real auditor will soon be announced in the city. The mayor and all the officials of the city of N will find out that they have warmed up the deceiver. But most of all they worry about the fact that Khlestakov will now tell everyone about their shame.

Khlestakovs in Russia

In the image of Khlestakov N.V. Gogol presented us with such a concept, typical for Russia of that time, as “Khlestakovism”. Although, in my opinion, this phenomenon is relevant to this day. And today we can meet people covered with an aura of lies, fantasy, frivolity, superficiality and stupidity. The worst thing about them is that they seek to impersonate those who they are not, thereby showing an extreme degree of irresponsibility.

In his explanations for the actors, Gogol described him as follows: “A young man, about 23 years old, thin, thin; somewhat stupid and, as they say, without a king in his head ... ”Accidentally finding himself in a society of lies and exaggerated servility, Khlestakov felt quite comfortable in the Inspector General. For him, respect for ranks and lies are also a natural state, as for officials of a county town. True, his lie is special. Gogol warned: “Khlestakov does not cheat at all; he is not a liar by trade; he himself will forget that he is lying, and he himself almost believes in what he says. That is, a lie for him is not an exception, but the norm of life - he does not even notice it.

The climax of Gogol's play "The Inspector General" is the scene in which the drunken Khlestakov, having gone into a rage, talks about his life in St. Petersburg. The complete discrepancy between what Khlestakov tells about himself and what he really is, as well as the discrepancy between how he was in the county town and how the officials saw him, create a comic effect. It was he who highlighted the true face of both Khlestakov and the officials. And it turned out that in the main thing (in the ability to live a lie and in orientation to rank) they are very similar.

If the mayor sees himself in his dreams as a general who doesn’t care about anything, then Khlestakov even sees himself as a field marshal. The mayor dine "somewhere with the governor," and Khlestakov "on a friendly footing with Pushkin." Although their appearance is quite different. He is “thin” and “thin”, “a whistle”, as the deceived mayor called him, and almost all officials are fat, round. They are frozen in their habits, unwilling to change anything. He is in constant motion and ready to change depending on the situation. This is clearly seen in the first scenes of the comedy. At first, Khlestakov in the comedy "The Inspector General" is timid, fawning even before the tavern servant. But as soon as he noticed that they were afraid of him, he immediately turned into an important person even in his own eyes. And in the eyes of frightened officials, he had been in this rank even earlier.

Khlestakov deceived the mayor because ... he was not going to do this. Because he behaved cunningly, because he was ingenuous. Therefore, he got the better of a highly experienced and intelligent mayor, who was much dumber, smaller.

On superficial observation, it seems that in Gogol's comedy, the mayor and his company compete with Khlestakov in cunning, deceit, dexterity ... But in fact, there is no competition, since one of the parties - Khlestakov - simply evades the fight, not understanding neither the goals nor the intentions of their opponents. But by doing so, Khlestakov gives them the full opportunity to fight the ghost that they built in their imagination. And not only to fight, but even to be defeated by him.

The image of Khlestakov in The Government Inspector is Gogol's artistic discovery. Just like the derivative from his name - Khlestakovism. And the "prefabricated city" created by Gogol is an analogue of that big world in which everything is interconnected and mutually determined.

Ivan Khlestakov is one of the main characters in Gogol's comedy. Thanks to his image, the author managed to show us life in a past era, when a person is judged in a country not by his qualities and services to the Fatherland, but by his position. Now we will try to describe in the image of Khlestakov, the main character, who became a creative success for the writer.

Khlestakov Ivan is a controversial and ambiguous hero, whose image turned out to be very successful and accurate. On the one hand, Khlestakov can hardly be called a fraudster, because he is not specifically called an auditor, but only took the opportunity. But on the other hand, an honest person would never do this and would immediately refute the erroneous opinion. But no, because of the mistake of the highest county authorities, because of local cowardly swindlers and thieves, a vile nature was released, which immediately cleared up. And the excitement kicked in. Therefore, the hero is completely immersed in the role assigned to him. Another prudent person in his place would have benefited and left immediately, especially if they begin to suspect him of deceit, but this is not about Khlestakov, who was passionate in life and played to the last, squandering all his fortune.

How does the image of Khlestakov appear before us?

The author describes him as a petty person, an insignificant low-ranking official. This is a poor guy of twenty-four years old, who could lose even the insignificant fortune that he had. writes that this is a stupid person, without a king in his head. He wanted to try his luck in the capital, but failed. On the way home, he lost all the money and he has to live in a certain town, where they are just waiting for the arrival of the auditor. Khlestakov and took him for him. And he quickly began to play along, especially since he always wanted to be a significant person.

Khlestakov is a dreamer, a deceitful person who thinks superficially and does not think about the consequences. Having played the auditor, Ivan lies about himself, inventing unprecedented stories. In his stories, he embodies his dreams, giving them a certain reality. He does this with such conviction that even the highly experienced mayor did not see through the false auditor and believes him to the end. And Ivan himself believes in his lies.

The hero is a master of lies, who without a twinge of conscience takes money from everyone, promising to return everything. This is a person who can simultaneously take care of his daughter and her mother, and it is not known how the whole story would have ended if Khlestakov had not left before the deception was revealed.

The image of Khlestakov and the hero of comedy are the founder of Khlestakovism, which personifies frivolity, stupidity, lies, laxity, the desire to impersonate another.

The image of Khlestakov in the comedy Inspector General, 2nd option

The key figure and vivid image in Gogol's work is the image of Khlestakov, who in itself was a worthless person, an ordinary typical little man. By chance, when he lost in the capital and was driving home, Khlestakov finds himself in a town where officials take him for an important auditor. And here his life turns into a fairy tale, which Khlestakov always dreamed of. Now he is interesting to everyone, everyone wants to see him at home, and they tremble before his person. And here the true image of Khlestakov begins to be revealed in the comedy The Inspector General, about which we are writing our essay.

The image of Khlestakov with quotes

In order to more plausibly describe the main character in an essay on the topic, we suggest referring to quotes from the work. And we meet, as the author writes, a young twenty-three-year-old man, thin, thin, slightly stupid. According to the mayor, he is so unprepossessing that he would have crushed with a fingernail. a poor nobleman who serves in St. Petersburg, holding the position of a registrar. He treats work carelessly, so he can skip it, but card games have always been mandatory.

Khlestakov is always combed, dressed stylishly, knows how to present himself, respects ranks, honors people from high society and despises people of low class.

He is a good actor, so he quickly gets used to the role of the auditor, as if he had been waiting for this all his life. The false auditor, having become an important person, immediately attributed to himself talents that he never had. He boasted of his connections, had conversations, and without a twinge of conscience asked for money from officials. In the successfully invented image of Khlestakov, Gogol ridiculed the vices of officials and their obscene qualities.

Khlestakov's lifestyle

What kind of life does our Khlestakov lead? From the work of Gogol, we see a nobleman, a landowner, who lives in a modest apartment and occupies an insignificant post, earning little money. Khlestakov leads life beyond his means, travels to theaters, plays cards, takes money from his parents, and constantly dreams of a different life, which he observes from the outside. And how I would like to become a significant person, to feel constant attention from the ladies. He dreams of being mistaken for the commander-in-chief, so the incident in a small town became for Khlestakov like a fairy tale, which he dreamed of all his life, and by chance came true.

In general, Khlestakov's lifestyle is worthless, frivolous, and does not bring any benefit to society. His whole life is made up of accidents.

Khlestakov's character

While working on the essay, I would like to briefly dwell on the character of Khlestakov. This is a frivolous, irresponsible, lazy person who does not like to work. He does not seek to grow in the service, a spender, a liar, a windy playboy, who, incidentally, was an excellent actor. His only natural gift is luck, thanks to which Khlestakov managed to leave the city on time, while not forgetting to give exact characteristics in a letter to each of the officials of a small county town.

The meaning of the image of Khlestakov

Having studied the comedy The Government Inspector, we see how important the image of Khlestakov is in Gogol's work. Here Khlestakov not only personifies deceit and hypocrisy, and shows the spiritual emptiness that was characteristic of many of the author's contemporaries, but is also a tool through which the vices of officials are revealed. At the same time, the hero reveals them unconsciously. Without noticing it, he brought the officials to clean water, so the value of his image in comedy is priceless.

The meaning and relevance of the image of Khlestakov

The meaning of Khlestakov's image is quite clear. Through the image of the main character, the author wanted to ridicule the vices of society and draw the viewer's attention to the existing problems that people face. What is most interesting, the Khlestakovs can be easily found among us, so the question of whether the image of Khlestakov is relevant in our time can be answered positively. To confirm this, it is enough to remember who Khlestakov is.

He is a liar, enjoys using his parents' money, loves fashionable clothes, but at the same time does not want to work and earn money. Now take a look around. Almost all people lie for their own benefit. And how many children are around who are happy to live at the expense of their parents? A lot of them. They are accustomed to getting all the best without much work. Look around you, see how many people pretend to be someone they are not!

All this certainly emphasizes the relevance of the image of Khlestakov in our days.

The image of Khlestakov based on Gogol's comedy "The Government Inspector" - an essay

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