The one in the courtyard of the house. Design of the courtyard of a private house

country cottage or a private house within the city - a source of pride for the owners. Once upon a time, such housing was certainly associated with beds, a vegetable garden and greenhouses. But times are changing, and the functional use of the courtyard area has long faded into the background. Landscaping has gradually reached even the most remote villages, private houses are now real recreation parks in miniature. Where potatoes grew, now spread decorative pond, gazebos rise in place of greenhouses, and the beds have been replaced with flower beds and fountains.

It takes a lot of effort to decorate the territory adjacent to the house, and maintaining order requires a lot of time. But all the work is rewarded by the fact that in return you get a luxurious place to relax in silence or get-togethers with a noisy company.

The courtyard of a private house is made in several levels

In the backyard you can organize a dining area

Small bridge in the courtyard of a private house

The first stage of designing a courtyard design is choosing a stylistic direction. This choice plays a huge role, since it determines in which direction the designer needs to move on. It is worth deciding here not only on the basis of personal preferences, but also taking into account the following factors:

the area you have;
the time limit that you allow to spend on maintaining the proper appearance of the yard;
climate and soil type.

There are several of the most popular options that experts offer for the design of the courtyard of a private house.

This style is ideal if the house is located in the back of the site and shows an open facade. Then in the courtyard you can place an alley leading to front door and set up a seating area in the backyard.

English style suggests maximum naturalness. The territory should look as if the human hand did not touch it. This means smooth lines, lack of asymmetry, winding paths and landscape irregularities. It is customary to place plants in tiers: first grass and flowers, then shrubs and trees.

An artificial reservoir in the form of a small pond will also fit perfectly here.

The original path from saw cuts of wood

Highlighting a recreation area with bushes

Japanese style

Here the reservoir is not only desirable, but obligatory element. Usually it is the central object, and everything else is built around it. The pond is decorated with bridges, stones, gazebos are installed on its banks. The main representatives of the flora are rhododendron, juniper and dwarf pine.

The Japanese style is quite complex in design and perception, its beauty is deeper and is revealed gradually.

Such a courtyard sets one up for philosophical reasoning, relaxes and gives a person peace of mind.

Paths connect all functional areas on the site

Backyard with dining area

Recreation area in the courtyard of a private house

mediterranean style

Representing harmonious combination Ancient Greek and Roman styles, this Mediterranean style is a favorite of landscape designers and is reminiscent of the wondrous beauty of southern nature.

Its distinctive feature is the abundance of stone in all its manifestations: this is marble chips, and sea pebbles, and simply raw rocks.

The Mediterranean-style courtyard should be associated with the mountain coast, so it is customary to place various hills on it. It can be a staircase, a retaining wall or a slope with a terrace located on it.

Plants are of great importance here. In such gardens, topiary is widely used - curly haircuts plants and giving them bizarre forms. In addition, the Mediterranean flora pleases with delicious fruits: citruses, pistachios and olives. Small palm trees, flower beds planted with roses or variegated perennial flowers, lawns of herbs are also used.

As for the architectural elements, there are enough of them here. In the inner part, a patio is arranged, the territory is decorated with arches, terraces and hedges, and, of course, fountains.

In the backyard can be arranged small fountain and set up a dining table

In the yard you can organize a gazebo

We plan the design of the yard

A beautiful courtyard plays a very important role, because it is with it that the first impression of the house and its owners begins. Therefore, the personal plot should be given no less attention than the cottage itself.

In order to save time and money, to avoid alterations and reconstructions, when starting planning, it is worth answering a couple of questions.

What is more important to you - beauty or practicality?	If the need for practical use prevails, then first place the most necessary things in the yard, and only after that fill the free space with decorative elements.
What will you be using the yard for? How often do you get together with friends and arrange gatherings in the fresh air?	Are you planning to relax alone? Take care of a shady corner, install a fountain or a pond. Gathering groups of friends? Build a gazebo, equip the territory with a place for cooking.
Do you have children and pets?	Take care of their safety. Refuse deep water, be careful with fire and electrical wiring.
How do you imagine a beautiful yard?	Choose a style according to your own preferences, add decorative elements, plant plants.

Thematic corners in the courtyard

Zoning different parts of the yard
can be made into plants

Recreation area on the site of a private house

It is on the answers to these questions that all your subsequent decisions depend. This is especially true for small yards, where there is no way to arrange everything at once, and you have to prioritize.

Having in mind some plan for creating landscape design, you can start placing objects on the ground. It is recommended to mentally divide the site into squares that are responsible for various functional areas. Each zone will correspond to one key figure - a gazebo, rock garden, pond, flower bed or patio. In this way, all objects will be distributed evenly and balanced throughout the yard.

Before proceeding directly to construction, check the condition of the territory. If water accumulation is found, lay a drain. At the same stage, all communications necessary for watering plants and the operation of reservoirs are laid.

The courtyard of a private house is made in several levels

In the backyard you can organize a dining table

Laying the tracks

After we have divided the territory into zones, it is necessary to make it possible to move between them safely. To do this, it is worth equipping special paths in the yard. They can be completely different: someone will like winding paths, someone will prefer straight paths, and some will like something in between.

The material of the tracks also provides a huge choice:

large flat stones;
brick;
gravel;
concrete plates;
cobblestone.

Paths can be left without fencing or emphasized with a small fence or decorative border.

If the territory is uneven, it can be arranged in different planes by connecting adjacent segments with the help of stairs.

We plant plants

At first glance, it may seem that planting plants is a question that cannot cause any particular difficulties. However, many horticultural crops are quite capricious and excessive self-confidence here can lead to the fact that after a while all the work done will have to be redone again. To prevent this from happening, when gardening the yard, it is recommended to be guided by a number of rules.

Do not dispose coniferous plants and shrubs in covered areas. Despite the fact that they look quite impressive here, removing their needles from the terrace every morning is far from the best thing to do.
Do not torment yourself with overly whimsical plants that require permanent care. If you don’t feel a particular craving for gardening in your soul, then opt for more modest bushes and trees.
The pond implies an elegant decor, but not the plants rinsing their leaves in it. So deciduous plants should be removed from it.
There is a growing trend to replace fences with hedges. In this case, the plants used should be thick enough and have an average height, since too high ones will look sloppy, and low ones will not be able to hide the territory from prying eyes.
There is no such area that would not be decorated beautiful flower bed with flowers. You can split one large one or several small ones. But remember that if you plant several at once, it is important that they are combined with each other.
A small area is not a reason to refuse landscaping. Use the vertical layout alpine slides, ledges and cascades.

In the yard you can put a decorative well

house design in Japanese style against the backdrop of the forest

The stone fountain in the middle of the courtyard looks very beautiful

Arranging decorative elements

In order for the view personal plot was completed and made it clear that professionals had a hand in it, it should be added to landscape design some decorative items.

Classics of the genre - garden sculptures. They should resonate in style with the overall design of not only the site, but also the house. It can be both classical statues and abstract installations. Great importance has their size, which is selected depending on the free space that you have. They can advantageously fill the free space of a large yard, and it is better not to clutter up a small area with them.

Decorative arches look good on almost any site. To create an additional effect, they are entwined with ivy or other plants, and special lighting is selected for them. You can arrange them one by one, one after another or in one row.

Be sure to maintain the overall style with decor. If this is Provence, then they will come to the place clay pots and wicker fences mediterranean style amphorae will be appropriate different sizes, and a drop of magic can be added to the garden with the help of figurines of animals, gnomes and other fairy tale characters. The last option is sure to be appreciated by your children.

Stones combined with flowers will perfectly complement the design of the yard

You can make a path out of stones, and plant flowers nearby

We create reservoirs

Just imagine how pleasant it is to enjoy the coolness of a clean pond in a shady corner of your own garden. The construction of a reservoir is a rather laborious, but worth it, process.

An artificial reservoir can be performed in completely different variations.

Small pond. Populate it with fish, decorate it with stones and water lilies, and this place will become of great interest to guests, as well as become a favorite place for games for the younger generation.
Graceful fountain. This structure can take up very little space and is suitable for small yards. But its pleasant spray will be a real salvation from the summer heat.
A mischievous stream or a miniature waterfall. Their murmur relaxes and creates a unique atmosphere of relaxation alone with nature.

In order to be pleasant in the yard, you need to keep it clean.

Well-groomed flowers and trees will look great in the yard

You can plant flowers next to the path

We illuminate the territory

Artificial lighting of the yard performs several important functions at once.

Provides the ability to move in the absence of natural light.
Favorably highlights the elements of decor, creating their aesthetic appearance.

The backlight should be installed so as to cover the entire perimeter, leaving no dark corners and to equip all stairs and paths.

The mandatory lighting program also includes the following elements:

facade of the house;
outbuildings;
parking;
the main entrance;
rest zone.

After that we go to decorative elements. It would be a shame if all this beauty can only be enjoyed during daylight hours. Therefore, we also shed light on all fountains, alpine slides, sculptures and flower beds.

A real find for decorating a night garden will be led strip. They can emphasize the beauty of trees or place them along the edge of the stairs.

Decorate the yard with flowers

Design of the courtyard of a private house with a gazebo

We organize a place of rest with a hearth

On the territory of the personal plot and asks for a place for cooking on an open fire. The most common options for such a place are barbecue and barbecue, but you can find a more non-standard approach.

Tandoor. This Asian oven is quite bulky, so be sure to consider your capabilities when installing it. You can fold this oven with your own hands, or purchase it ready-made.
Outdoor fireplace. It creates an amazing impression, as if you were just sitting in the living room, and were transferred to the garden in some magical way. Place upholstered furniture near it and make yourself comfortable, enjoying both the beauty of nature and the warmth of the hearth at the same time.

The owners of private houses with adjacent territories are really lucky - landscape design opens up many opportunities for their aesthetic and functional arrangement. In the yard own house you will find a garden for walking, a relaxation area, and even a place for cooking.

Video: We equip the yard of a private house

50 photos of private house courtyard design ideas:

So, behind the fabulous flower curtain often hides the unsightly wall of the neighbor's barn.

BUT lush bloom rose bushes near the fence is designed to maximize visual expansion spaces of a tiny garden.

In a small yard, even a garden should carry its own aesthetic load.

How to plan a beautiful courtyard of a private house.

This small beautiful courtyard of a private house began with such a gravel area in front of the house. Which was intended only for parking two cars and small flower beds on the side. It's hard to imagine here beautiful garden in any form.

The total area of this plot in front of the house is 2.5 acres. Because In the beginning there were attempts to combine the garden with the parking lot and they were unsuccessful, it was decided to cut the garden as such with the parking lot. Looks like this new layout site.
Near the house, on the one hand, there is a paved area, which is fenced off from the parking lot with a fence with a gate, on the other hand, it is planned small vegetable garden and behind it a garden. In the garden, on the left side, in order to raise the fence as high as possible, an artificially raised small terrace is planned.

Design of the courtyard of a private house. Parking lot.

This is how the equipped new parking lot looks like from the side of the street in the courtyard of this private house. Ahead is the entrance to the house, to the right is the entrance to the garden, to the left are the neighbors.

In order to make a reliable cover on the platform for cars, which would not come into dissonance with the general landscape design of the garden, it was decided original solution- build decorative fence between the parking lot and the garden. Cinder block fence, concrete plaster on top. In order not to look too massive, it has windows with flower boxes. From the side of the street, this fence will continue with a decorative forged fence. From the side of the courtyard near the fence, in front of the entrance to the house, a gate is planned. Also in the fence is planned a gate for access to the garden.

View of the parking lot after completion of work. The entrance to the garden was decorated with an arch of weaving roses. Also, rose bushes grow throughout the entire fence, they are complemented by perennial ornamental grass and flowers in containers.

Beautiful courtyard of a private house with their own hands. Fences.

View of the fence from the side of the street (parking for cars on the left). In order to give the flower beds above the fence more decorativeness, natural stone was used. Flower boxes perfectly complement the overall landscape design of this piece of yard.

From the side of the street, the fence will be forged (the standards of this area do not allow building solid fence from the side of the street). For privacy next to the fence from the garden side will be planted garden creepers and ornamental bushes.

A small flower bed with regularly repeating groups of flowers harmonizes perfectly with the clear rhythmic design of the fence itself.

It looks like a fence between neighboring plots.

In that part of the yard where there is a desire to communicate with neighbors, a chain-link mesh is used for the fence, along which weaving roses rise.

How to decorate a beautiful courtyard of a private house. Garden.

Little beautiful vegetable garden is the highlight of this yard.

As we remember, the entire site was paved with gravel, so before starting work, they raked the gravel and installed a frame for a small greenhouse at the end of the beds.

Using garden borders, formed a form for four beds, covered the beds with soil.

In the corner of each bed, a large flower pot- flowers will grow there, which will add some color to the green garden.

The paths between the beds were beautifully paved with narrow blocks of brick-like paving slabs and covered with gravel

The garden turned out no worse than a flower bed!

A small beautiful courtyard of a private house.

The design of the courtyard of this private house actively uses a variety of materials for garden paths in order to create new interesting textures and interesting effects.
Those paths that are used more often are paved with even paving slabs, the platform near the gazebo is paved with tiles bigger size and a different shade, and cozy paths leading to secluded corners of the garden are made of cobblestone and brick.

A small snow-white arch creates the main accent for the main flower garden with a garden sculpture.

By changing the flowers of this cute girl, you can create a different mood for this corner of the garden.

This beautiful flower bed with sculpture is located on a raised terrace along the fence with a neighboring plot. Here the task was to raise the fence as high as possible. Therefore, in the flowerbed, roses highly weaving along the arch and fence were used to the maximum in combination with ornamental shrubs. And the garden sculpture harmoniously balanced the size and proportions of this flower bed with the whole garden.

The whole garden is built on a delicate balance of open and closed space, high flower beds with perennials and containers with annuals.

Every corner of the garden is used for flowers - a playground in front of the house, fences, a vegetable garden, a parking lot, and, of course, the garden itself.

In order to garden paths looked cozier, some of the flowers grow both on the path itself and “go out” to it from the side.

In addition to perennials, which form the basic basis of the garden, annuals are actively used in the design of this garden. It is easier to experiment with them and create a fresh new color and compositional solution.

In order for the beautiful courtyard of a private house to become elegant in the spring as early as possible, numerous flower seedlings are grown in a small greenhouse next to the garden.

One of the favorites of last season was ornamental cabbage - unpretentious, elegant. In autumn, when the garden takes a break from the wild whirlwind of colors, ornamental cabbage, which only becomes more beautiful and brighter after the first frost, looks like a real queen of the garden.

Everything that you do in the garden and in the yard with your own hands will delight you every minute. Use non-standard and unexpected approaches to the design and layout of the courtyard of your private house - after all, only you know what you would like to see from the window and how high the fence should be for each neighbor. Enjoy the garden and your right to do whatever you like in it!

The courtyard of a private house is a place that is assigned a lot of tasks. Children can play here, cars can park, or family gatherings can be held at lunch or dinner, and this is not to mention the constant movement of all household members. On the other hand, the local area must meet general principles landscape design and in harmony with the surrounding buildings. Therefore, the coverage for the yard of a private house should not only be strong and durable to withstand all loads, as well as cute to please the eye and decorate the site. Several materials correspond to these requirements to one degree or another, which, by the way, can be combined with each other.

No. 1. paving slabs

Paving slabs deservedly considered one of the most aesthetically pleasing coatings, therefore, it is often used to organize the territory of a private house. Not only platforms are laid out from it, but also paths. concrete tiles produced by vibrocompression and vibrocasting: vibropressed tiles- the most durable and great for organizing parking lots, vibrocast- quite a bit inferior to her in terms of strength characteristics, but superior in variety of shapes and colors.

Clinker pavers looks especially attractive, and therefore has found widespread use on European streets and squares. It is made from clay, feldspar and quartz, and in terms of performance it is practically not inferior to natural stone. For the yard - this is actually perfect coverage. Even more durable is tile from natural stone , a polymer sand differs in the lowest price as it is made on the basis of sand and dyes.

The advantages of paving slabs include:

chic appearance and the ability to create a variety of patterns;
durability;
environmental friendliness;
resistance to atmospheric influences;
the ability to lay the coating on an uneven surface;
high maintainability, since in which case individual damaged elements are easy to replace;
rainwater does not stagnate, but leaves through the seams between the tiles;
ease of maintenance.

disadvantages there is also: the relatively high cost of coating and the duration of installation.

No. 2. Asphalt

If the tile seems too expensive option for arranging the courtyard of a private house, then the best alternative to it is asphalting. Low price is not the only advantage coverage familiar to all of us. Other benefits include:

high strength, so the car can be parked in the yard without any doubt;
moisture resistance;
easy care;
the ability to make the coating not only the usual gray color but also red or green;
high laying speed. Specialists will cope with asphalting a fairly large area in one day, and it will take several days to equip the same area with tiles;
High-quality coating will last a long time, and if necessary, it can be repaired.

To shortcomings asphalt pavement include a specific smell during the heat, which makes itself felt the first time after laying. Many pick on appearance asphalt, but this is a purely subjective opinion. Often the disadvantages include the rapid appearance of cracks and the formation of puddles, but these problems arise when the asphalt laying technology is violated. If the work was carried out by professionals using appropriate equipment and materials, cracks will not soon make themselves felt. Residents of Moscow and the Moscow region can entrust asphalt paving adjoining territory of the Asfalt-Quality company: http://asfalt-kachestvo.ru provides examples of work, information about its own asphalt concrete plant, and the equipment used. The company's specialists can provide a free consultation.

No. 3. Concrete

A worthy alternative to asphalting is concreting, especially since you can even handle the arrangement of a small area on your own. A concrete pad can have both the simplest gray surface and be decorated with pebbles, pieces ceramic tiles , glass and other elements. Concrete can be painted in the desired color, made on its surface imitation of tile seams or even by hand make tiles out of it required shape and size.

The main advantages of concrete pavement:

relative cheapness;
high strength;
resistance to high humidity;
the opportunity to do the work with your own hands;
the ability to pour a platform of any shape and decorate it as you like, turning a boring concrete surface into a decoration for the entire territory.

To shortcomings attribute the high labor intensity of all work, because you have to deal with the preparation of the foundation, the arrangement of the formwork and the preparation of a large amount of concrete - this is not so much difficult as it takes time and physical strength. On monolithic concreted areas cracks appear relatively quickly.

No. 4. A natural stone

A natural stone - beautiful, durable but very expensive material. If funds allow, then such a coating will be an excellent decoration of the territory and emphasize the status of the owner. The benefits also include a variety of colors and textures. different breeds, complete environmental friendliness and resistance to precipitation, temperature extremes and other negative natural influences.

Among shortcomings heavy weight, difficulty in transportation and installation, high cost, but the price range for stone is large: sandstone and limestone, for example, will not cost as much as granite or marble. In winter, a slippery ice film forms on the surface of the stone, which must be constantly removed mechanically, or the heating of the adjoining area should be used to prevent the formation of ice.

No. 5. Rubber tiles

Having appeared quite recently, rubber tiles have already won the title of one of the best and most practical coatings for the local area. By the way, it can also cover the playground, if there is one in the yard, and the paths on the site. Coating in progress based on crumb rubber, polyurethane, coloring and modifying additives, is distinguished by a variety of shapes and colors.

Advantages:

high strength and wear resistance. The tile can easily withstand the load from the car and the fall of heavy objects;
durability, preservation of aesthetic and operational quality over a long period;
resistance to moisture, sunlight, high temperatures;
pleasant shock-absorbing surface that softens falls;
the rough surface of the tile has an anti-slip effect, so the material is absolutely safe when wet;
a wide variety of colors and shapes. Rubber tiles can imitate paving slabs and paving stones;
easy installation and maintenance.

Among cons low fire resistance, so areas with open fire (for example, a barbecue area) are best equipped with a different coating. Rubber tiles can be different thickness, from 1 to 4.5 cm. For arranging the yard, the thinnest tile is quite enough, but for it it is necessary to prepare a base - to concrete or asphalt the territory. If there is no desire to spend time preparing, you can use a more expensive 4 cm thick tile - it can be mounted on a loose compacted base, incl. sand, gravel and soil.

No. 6. lawn cover

On a site outside the city, where you want to relax from the bustle of the city, asphalt and concrete, it is better to use natural materials, such as lawn grass. Such a courtyard will look cozy, and the coverage of the territory will be in harmony with the plantings and environment, however, it is better to take the most trample-resistant lawn, but even it is better not to use it in the parking area - this is an option for recreation areas and places with the least load.

Among cons lawn cover the need for constant care: top dressing, pruning, weed control, overseeding in the most trampled places. But walking on the grass will be very pleasant, it will even be possible to move barefoot, and children will have a reduced risk of injury when falling during games.

No. 7. Bulk coating

Bulk coating in yards is rarely arranged, since it main disadvantage- difficulty in care, the impossibility of sweeping it, as well as a tendency to spread beyond the allocated boundaries. On the other hand, using bulk material you can organize a platform of any shape. Bulk paths are equipped with:

No. 8. garden parquet

Garden parquet, also called decking, - far from the most popular coverage for the local area of \u200b\u200bits own site, but can still be used. Among the types of decking, the one that is produced solid wood processed protective equipment or temperature, and the one that is received from the mass of sawdust and polymer binder. The first is more suitable for terraces, but composite decking is a more or less suitable material for arranging a yard. Among his main virtues:

durability;
resistance to high humidity and sunlight;
corrugated anti-slip profile;
ease of installation;
drying speed;
variety of colors and shapes.

Composite decking, of course, is inferior in appearance and environmental friendliness to natural, but requires minimal maintenance and is more resistant to negative environmental factors. Such a coating will cost a little more than many analogues.

No. 9. tennis

This is a relatively new coating that has not yet acquired widespread, but in all respects it is great for arranging the courtyard of a private house. Tennisite, as its name suggests, is a coating that is used on tennis courts, it is made on the basis of clay, lime and crumbs. ceramic brick, therefore, the color has the appropriate - shades of terracotta, brown and yellow.

pros:

high strength;
shock-absorbing properties;
puddles will not form - the coating is able to absorb moisture;
environmental friendliness;
easy care.

Among cons- impossibility self-laying, because it is necessary to use a vibratory roller. In addition, during the heat, tennisite tends to dust and crack, so it must be watered, but this is not difficult.

The owners of private houses have adapted to use even plastic bottle caps and other improvised materials for arranging the yard, so the choice of a suitable coating is not limited to the listed materials.

Make the most of the available space for yourself. No, we are not encouraging you to plant your patio area with tomatoes or sunflowers. Not at all, we propose to equip the backyard in such a way that it was pleasant to find it in every way.

The patio is the place where you can relax physically, mentally and spiritually, relax, and most importantly enjoy the peace, tranquility and splendor interior decoration. Actually, in order for you to be able to do this, you need to properly equip the patio. There are many options for design.

Let's start with the classics. Initially internalpatios were called patios (now this name is also applicable). Typical patios are found in private houses in Morocco, Italy, Spain, Mexico. It was here that the tradition of arranging this territory with maximum coziness and comfort was born.

Consider the Moroccan style. It is characterized by arches, ceramic tiles in oriental style with intricate color patterns, a riot of greenery and colors. Such a courtyard will certainly appeal to those who love everything colorful, colorful and multifaceted. Patio in Moroccan style dazzle our imaginations with their colors. Orange, blue, green, red - such rich colors form the basis for the design of the patio.

When we talk about patio design, then,primarily,we mean landscape design, because in steel all the decoration of the courtyards is similar. The landscaping of patios really gives room for the imagination and its incarnations in reality. Flowers are what separates typical patios from modern designs, which are more prone to minimalism, monotony of greenery and tranquility in all manifestations. Classic patios can hardly be called "calm". Again, the riot of color is evident not only in the decoration, but also in the numerous colors that literally permeate the patio. Flowers can be everywhere: planted in the ground, hung in a flower pot, flowers can hang from walls, roofs, just stand in pots, etc.

Let's take a look at modern patios. Here much attention is paid, as we have already said, to unity and tranquility. If in classical patios you will find fountains, splashes from which fly in all directions, and the sound of water is heard long before approaching the fountain, then in modern courtyards you will find peacefully murmuring streams, or artificial reservoirs over which ferns and other non-flowering plants grow. Everything in modern design strives for harmony and unity. If ceramics serve as the basis for the patio, then for the new style it is glass and wood, metal.

We talked about the fact that for all the courtyards there is a characteristic uniform decoration. In fact, it is. The patio can be equipped with a breakfast table, cozy armchairs, a sofa or a hammock. In the patio, you can place almost any furniture that will create a certain level of comfort for you.

Courtyard - 50 photos

A private house is good because it has its own yard. It is good to relax in it, you can decorate it the way you want. But everything should be done certain rules- landscape design of the yard, that's what it's called. The task is not as simple as it seems.

General principles

To make your yard beautiful, harmonious and comfortable, it is advisable to create a plan before starting work, and then turn this plan into reality. And by the way, in most cases, with the independent development of landscape design, the result is very different from the project. Either they saw a new plant that was not on the plan, or they didn’t like in reality what looked “super” in the picture. Nevertheless, the landscaping of the courtyard of your house should be done according to the rules, otherwise you may end up with an uncomfortable yard and an unpresentable view.

Preparing a site plan

The first thing you will need is a floor plan to scale. You can draw it on a sheet in a cage or on graph paper. Take a certain scale, for example, one meter is one or two cells. In the second option, it will be possible to draw small details in more detail, but the plan will be large. The plan should show:

With this initial plan, you can start planning the yard. On this plan, it is immediately necessary to highlight shaded places (the sun appears only for a few hours), partial shade (half of the day is illuminated by the sun) and sunny (there is almost no shadow at all) zones. To do this, it is best to take colored pencils and shade the zones with different colors.

A large area for parking cars, a little less for a barbecue, pool and summer holiday Big or small plot- not important. Anyone can be cozy Plantings are only around the perimeter of the plot, the main area is free - for lawns, flower beds

If there are lower and higher zones on the site, they should also be highlighted. It is also necessary to designate sources, springs, retaining walls or the intended places for their installation, all other features of the landscape. All this information should be taken into account when developing the landscape design of the yard.

Decide on the central object

Before starting work on landscaping the yard, you need to decide what you would like to focus on. This refers to a large object: a pond, a fountain, a gazebo with or without a barbecue, a pergola. This object is placed in the central place, and all the other, smaller ones are placed around it. Moreover, if you have chosen a pond, it does not mean that there will be no gazebo or fountain on the site, just the pond will be the main object. It is the main "chip", and all other structures will only beat it, complement it.

In this case, the central zone is a recreation area and a lawn.

The same rule holds true if you want to make the main "theme of the courtyard" a recreation area - a gazebo or a pergola, just a platform with sofas, benches, a hammock, etc. A pond, a fountain, and small architectural objects may well be located next to them. The idea is that this zone is the highlight of your yard, and all other objects will beat it. Because, in a usually small space, two or three competing ideas are chaos and lack of harmony.

Finding a place for everything

Having decided on the set of desired objects, we take a sheet of cardboard, cut out all the objects from it. We cut it to the scale at which the map was drawn, of the form in which the construction is planned. You can color, you can sign.

We take the images and lay them out on the plan. Place the selected “main object” in the center of the composition. This does not mean that its place is strictly in the center - maybe on the side of the site. It's just that this corner should be visible from the windows and / or from the entrance. After all, you should get aesthetic pleasure from your yard.

When we found a place for the central zone, we begin to figure out where to put all the other larger objects. Some can be located close to each other, others - at a certain distance. If everything you want does not fit, you will have to sacrifice something or reduce the size. Here everyone decides what is more important to him.

We lay paths and develop a lighting system

When everything you want to see on the site is placed on the plan, it's time to lay paths and think over the lighting system. Why are these two different systems should I plan at the same time? Because the paths are usually illuminated, otherwise it is not very convenient to walk along them at night. So they pull the cables along them, supplying voltage to the lamps, and also extending the lighting to all the key points of the yard - to the gazebo, fountain, stream, etc.

When planning tracks, there are two basic rules. First - if you need to visually bring the object closer, we lay a straight path. This rule applies if the site is large in area or long and narrow. Another possible area of application is a courtyard decorated in a minimalist style. It's just that other forms are unacceptable - only strict geometric shapes. Although, broken lines are also welcome.

In all other cases, straight tracks are avoided. There is no need to “wind” too much, but winding, smoothly turning paths harmoniously fit into any other style of courtyard design.

When outlined on the plan, draw lamps to illuminate the yard. Along the paths - after a meter and a half or two, to illuminate gazebos and playgrounds - more often. And the backlighting of water looks beautiful if there are “water” objects.

Site layout from improvised means

How else, besides the site plan on graph paper and cardboard analogues of various landscape objects, can you visualize your design project? There is a simple way - using ordinary plasticine or other improvised means. It is better to make a house and other buildings from foam and cardboard, a gazebo from sticks. Lay out the tracks from material similar to the planned "original". This will help to evaluate the invented invoice and color scheme. Everything else - benches, a pond, fountains, trees, bushes, flowers - we sculpt all this from plasticine. For plausibility, trees and shrubs can be made from twigs by sticking "foliage" of about the same shade. And yes, we do everything on a scale (for example, 1 meter is equal to 1 cm or 2 cm). This is exactly a three-dimensional 3D image, which will accurately convey to you the proportions, convenience and all other nuances of the yard landscape design you have created.

Plasticine courtyard design project - excellent 3D visualization

Landscape Design Programs

If you are a confident PC user, then the task of developing a design will help to simplify programs for landscape design. The bad news is that they are paid, but it will be easy and interesting to create a landscape design for the courtyard of a private house. There are about a dozen programs, but here are the most popular:

Our garden. There is a large built-in library of plants, a planner for paving, fences, gates, etc. The ability to download the missing materials or textures, plants is available.
Google ScatchUp. This is not a profile program, but it has a landscape planning section, which is very good - it is full of lessons on working with landscape creation.
Punch. The disadvantage of the program is that it is not possible to add your own objects. You can only use those that are in the software library. Another disadvantage is that there is no way to export the results, that is, you will not be able to use the created project in other programs. But it is simple, and requires almost no time to learn.
Sierra Land Designer 3D. Large base of plants and other objects. It is possible to enter your own data and use it in your work. Each possible action has a hint, so it's easy to figure it out along the way. The program indicates the type of soil and the style in which you want to decorate your yard. The program will automatically select suitable objects. At the end of the project, you can print the project and get an estimate.

Examples of house planning

Independent landscape design of the courtyard of a private house is not an easy task. The difficulty is that often what looks good in the picture or “in the head” turns out to be “not very” in reality. Therefore, it is easier to rely on photos of real objects. At least there you can see what happened. The idea can be taken “as a whole”, or it can be partially adapted to suit own desires or conditions.

Example one - with water objects

For example, the center is . Do you still want to have a gazebo, a fountain and a stream, flower beds, benches? In this case, this option would look good:

The option with a “real” stream is easily implemented if there is at least a small difference in height on the site. The fountain is then placed at the highest point, the pond at the lowest. Water with this arrangement runs by gravity, it is only necessary to organize its supply from the pond to the fountain (using a pump of a certain power and a pipe system).

Landscaping of the courtyard of a private house with a swimming pool in front of the doors

If there is no elevation difference, there are two ways out - to make it artificially (a very large amount of work and significant material costs) or to make two autonomous water objects - a fountain and a pond, and make a "fake" stream out of stones. Another option is not to make a stream at all. The unconnected pond and fountain are also very viable and beautiful option decorating the home area.

Example two - in the center of the recreation area

If the pond is usually taken a certain distance from the entrance to the house, then the recreation area is often made nearby. But "recreation area" can be perceived in different ways. For someone it comfortable sofas, benches, on which it is convenient to read, for someone - a platform with a gazebo and a table located next to the barbecue.

Recreation area - everyone understands in their own way

Depending on the wishes, a recreation area of any type can be near the entrance, or maybe at the opposite end of the site. And near the same gazebo there may be a pond or a fountain. But not a gazebo near the pond, but a pond near the gazebo. Here is the difference. The path from the entrance leads to the gazebo, and from it you can get to the pond.

Near the gazebo, indoor or outdoor area for recreation, flower beds, rock gardens, rockeries can be located. There are flower beds along the path, taller plants - bushes and trees, in the shade of which it is reasonable to place benches. But no matter what you plant along the path, the main object should be visible in the future - a gazebo or a platform with sofas.

Photo ideas of beautiful corners of private courtyards

Landscape design of the yard is not an easy task even for professionals, and even more so for amateurs. There are too many nuances to know. It is much easier to find the design you like, and then reproduce the photo on your site.

front garden

A front garden is a small part of the area between the facade of the house and the fence. Not everyone wants to put the house close to the sidewalk, as well as move it far into the plot. So it turns out in front of the house a narrow (a meter or two) strip of land, which, except for flowers and shrubs, can no longer be ennobled.

No matter how narrow the strip between the fence and the house is, it is advisable to divide it into two zones - a flower garden and a path. The path is not necessarily a solid laid tile or other coating. It could be lawn grass with tiles laid in random order (with gaps).

A path is desirable - after all, you will need to take care of the plants once again without worrying about the cleanliness of the shoes

If the climate is hot, the area is arid, or there is no desire / opportunity to mess with, you can replace the grass with mulch or fine gravel. An excellent composition is obtained from painted colored gravel and several beautiful plants.

Pay attention to the location of the plants - it depends on the type of fence. If the fence is solid, you need to develop a planting plan so that they look good from the windows. In this case, the tallest plants are located closer to the fence, the shortest - closer to the house. If the fence is rare, more decorative, and you want to beautiful view opened from the street, we change the planting plan exactly the opposite: the tallest plants are along the house, the shortest ones are closer to the street.

If the “face” of the front garden is turned towards the street Flowers or plants of approximately the same height - if everything needs to look decent from all sides Interesting option - convenient, beautiful and unusual Traditional decoration area in front of the fence

If you want a beautiful view from two sides, there are two options. The first - we plant small and medium-sized varieties of flowers and greenery in the flower garden. The second - we divide the front garden into several zones, make separate flower beds or alpine slides / rockeries that look good from any point.

Entrance / entrance group

The entrance group is the area near the porch, the entrance group is near the gate. As you understand, the design is different, although there are common features: all the "decorations" should not block the view. You should be able to clearly see who enters or drives into your territory. Therefore, mainly medium and small plants are used.

The traditional way to decorate the area near the porch or gate is flower beds or flower beds. They may be standard view- only plants different types that create an ever-blooming or verdant carpet.

Dwarf trees - unusual and beautiful

You can also follow the latest trends in landscape design - take up most of the area with decorative gravel or mulch, plant plants at a distance from each other. Except modern look this option is good because less care is required for fewer plants, and less money will be spent on the purchase. It will really help to get by" little blood»if you have just begun to translate into reality the landscape design of the courtyard of a private house that you created. Too many plants to buy and plant at a time - a lot of money and time is needed. And so, you can gradually add plants, at the same time adjusting the plan along the way.

Track design

Having planned the tracks, you still need to choose the material from which they will be made. The standard approach is paving slabs, but it requires a lot of money, although the coating is reliable and convenient. If finances are tight, you can temporarily. Some of them require a little money, but they look great, and they are good in operation.

Along the edge of the paths, you can start up a small bush - make it undersized. If you wait until the shrub grows once, plant undersized varieties colors. They are different heights, flowers and timing of flowering.

The second often built-in option for decorating a place along the paths is flower beds. And, again, they can be made “in a modern way” - against the background of backfilling with rubble or mulch. This cannot be called a rockery, although the idea is taken from there.

Backyard

All the theoretical calculations about landscaping the yard were, in fact, about how to equip the backyard. It is this part of the courtyard that is closed from prying eyes and it is here that you want it to be beautiful, cozy and comfortable. We will not talk about planning again, but we will talk about how and with what it is better to pave this area.

If you're planning on backyard paradise- you have no problems. Plants, lawns, paths, everything will be painted, how and what to do is clear. But if you want to make a recreation area here, so that you can put a table for the summer, sun loungers - lie down in the sun, maybe - install a pool? How then should the backyard cover be? There are options:

Lawn. This is a great option if the groundwater level is low, the soil drains water well, or the site is good. If not, there will be puddles, mud, grass problems.
For some, comfort is tall grass A barbecue area at the far end of the yard is reasonable In the backyard of a private house you can arrange a waterfall, and also a brick brazier The most natural landscape is possible
Lay down paving slabs or pave everything with flagstone - a good option even for clay soils with high level ground water, easy to care for. But he is too "urban", tough and inexorable.
Combine lawn with tiles. A very correct approach. And it is convenient, and beautiful, and there is not much dirt, and there is where to walk barefoot.

As you can see, there are three options, but there are thousands of ways to implement them, or even more. Different styles decorations, various plants, combinations of materials, furniture, decorations, ponds/fountains/benches/swings. Do not count everything. All this allows you to create exactly your yard. Individual and different from others.