One-story house with an extended garage. Plan of a one-story house: options for finished projects with photo examples

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one-story house: projects, ideas, opportunities">

One-story building - the most common option for suburban areas and houses in the countryside. It would seem that it is difficult to compose? In fact, there are many factors that should be considered when building individual housing. This is the location on the site, terrain features, the presence of central systems of water, gas supply and other engineering networks, and, finally, the requests of each family member, which must be taken into account in future planning. More about all this in our material.

Cottage - perfect solution for not big family

First of all, the number of storeys of the future house depends on the size of the plot for construction. Imagine that a modest three or four acres will completely go under the house, leaving no room for either, or for, or for the garden.

Cottage	Two-storey house
pros
Psychologists say that the common floor unites the family, enabling its members to devote more time to communication.	Looks more presentable, emphasizes the status of the homeowner
Lack of stairs, which greatly facilitates the life of the elderly and families with disabilities and small children	From the second floor you can better see the site and its surroundings, it is possible to install a balcony or terrace
Reduced walling costs (fewer exterior walls and no need to reinforce them for strength)	The second floor is warmer on cool days
Simplicity in construction and repair work, cleaning of premises	The cost of erecting the area of ​​the second floor is lower than that of the first floor, plus savings on the roof area
Reducing the cost of arranging the foundation, since for a one-story house there is no need to make a reinforced foundation
Minuses
Difficulties in planning, especially if the house occupies a large area	The stairs to the second floor take up a lot of space and require additional expenses for arrangement
High roofing costs	On the second floor it is necessary to arrange a bathroom
	Reinforced foundation required
	The second floor on hot days will have to be cooled by air conditioners

Adding usable area: photo projects of one-story houses

Stopping their choice on a one-story structure, many people think that it will be impossible to increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house in the future. This is not so, there are many extension options:

• if the house has a basement level in advance, it is possible to equip a gym, a laundry room here, and even if there are windows in the basement;
• can be installed above the first floor mansard roof and add at least a third square meters from total area. The resulting space is used for nurseries, bedrooms or an office;
• use flat roof where the recreation area is located.

Related article:

We deal with the basement: the plan of a one-story house 8 by 8 and the secrets of arranging a functional basement

The dimensions and height of the basement depend on the features of the project of the house. Many developers believe that the height of the basement is not significant, it is enough to slightly raise its level above the ground, and that is enough. But this is an erroneous opinion.

First of all, the higher the base, the lower the risk of dampness entering the living quarters. It is especially important to use on the surface of the plinth structure.

The minimum height of this part of the building should be forty centimeters above the ground, for wooden buildings this parameter is doubled. If at the expense of the basement it is planned to expand the functional area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house, then its height above the ground cannot be less than one to one and a half meters.

What you should find out before planning the basement:

• temperature fluctuations in different time of the year;
• the level of snow and precipitation, the possibility of flooding due to river flooding;
• ground water level.

You can make the necessary calculations or turn to specialists who have not only experience in developing such projects, but also geodetic data of the area. They will competently draw up a plan for a one-story house and offer options for increasing the usable area.

Scheme of a one-story house with a basement 8 by 8 meters:

For your information! The presence of a base allows you to provide high-quality. With a high plinth, you can even install small windows and subsequently use the basement to accommodate a gym, utility rooms or a bedroom.

In terms of the basement of a one-story house 8 by 8, the use of various materials. Monolithic walls erected at the same time as a part, is made on a foundation, poured to the top level of the soil.

Moisture-resistant materials are used to finish the plinth. You can decorate it with natural stone, or ceramic tiles.

Important! It will become an additional means of protecting the basement and residential floor from ground moisture. It must be at least half a meter wide.

Pros and cons of planning a one-story house with an attic 10 by 10 meters

Construction practice shows that a little more houses with ordinary, non-residential attic. Building materials are used similar. The only thing that will be required additionally is high-quality insulation and interior decoration plus engineering networks.

The attic floor cannot be called a full-fledged floor, like the basement. Here you can place not only living quarters, but also a winter garden, a gym, a creative workshop or an office.

Consider the feasibility of arranging an attic in a house:

pros	Description
Additional square meters	Even if the house has a narrow and high roof, the usable area can be increased by a third with an attic. By correctly planning the shape of the roof, you can increase the area by three quarters of the area of ​​the first floor
Use of space for different purposes	In the attic, you can organize a large dressing room or pantry, where all the things of the family will fit. Thus, you can easily free the first floor from bulky cabinets and walls.
Economy in construction	In any case, the construction of an attic is cheaper than a full-fledged second floor. For its construction, roof rafters and inexpensive materials for sheathing and insulation are used.
Attractive look	This is not only about the fact that houses with an attic look attractive from the outside, but also that from this impromptu floor you can admire the garden and surroundings. And the arrangement of a terrace or a winter garden in this space will make it a favorite vacation spot.

Minuses	Description
Need for hard floors	If for an ordinary attic such a task is not worth it and a rough flooring is enough, in the attic floor you will need to install full-fledged logs and a solid floor, as on the first floor. It is especially important to pay attention to this if there are children in the house.
The need for heating and high-quality thermal insulation	The attic room is located under the roof itself and can be very hot in summer days and cold in winter. It is necessary to qualitatively insulate this floor and install a powerful heating system with ventilation.
Difficulty in conducting engineering networks	It is not difficult to conduct electricity in the attic, but the water supply and sewerage system should be carefully considered.
Difficulties in design	inclined planes and custom windows require a special approach to interior design

The plan of a one-story house with a garage 8 by 10 meters: the pros and cons of such a layout

A one-story house can accommodate not only residential square meters. It can accommodate one or even two cars. To protect the residents, the car room is separated from the living rooms by a full-fledged capital wall.

Advice! Plans for one-story houses with a garage should provide for at least two exits from the garage in addition to the gate. One - to the courtyard, so that you can enter and exit, for example, with tools, without passing through the house. The second - to the house, so that in bad weather you do not get caught in the rain after the car is put in the garage.

Advantages and disadvantages of houses with a garage:

pros	Minuses
It is convenient to park and drive the car without leaving home	High risk of fire, increased safety measures required
You can save during construction on materials	Excessive heat loss during the cool season, especially if the garage is connected to the house with one heating system
It is easier to carry out engineering networks in the attached garage	The need for additional installation of sound and waterproofing systems, a powerful ventilation unit
The garage will take up less usable area of ​​​​the site	Dirt from the garage will get into the house, especially on rainy days.

Advice! The design of an 8 × 10 one-story house with a garage should take into account the dimensions of the owner's car. If you have a regular sedan, add a margin for the height and length of the garage, cars usually change more often than at home.

Standard garage dimensions in meters: 2 (height) × 3 (width) × 5 (length). If possible, add another 4-8 square meters to this footage for storage of winter tires and tools.

Advice! In terms of a one-story house with a garage, it is worth providing a pit for inspection and minor car repairs. When planning a garage with a pit, you should also consider the location of communications. They should not be in the place where the pit will be.

Photo plans of one-story houses:

How to competently develop a project of engineering networks in the house

Laying communications is one of the most important stages of construction. The cost of this part of the construction work is at least 25% of the total cost.

Important! If the foundation of the house has a monolithic structure, the location of communications should be considered before it is poured. Otherwise, the integrity of the structure will have to be violated, and this is a laborious and costly process.

Algorithm for creating a communications project in the house:

• Prepare overall plan plot and mark on it the location of the buildings, the presence or, the point of connection to the power grid, and. As a result, you will have an idea of ​​the required outdoor connection work.
• Measure the distance from the electrical connection point to the house. If it is more than twenty-five meters, consider where the second pole will be installed or consider underground cable wiring.
• Measure the distance from the points of connection to the water supply and sewerage, calculate the number of pipes and their depth, taking into account the characteristics of the site.
• Think over the places where communications enter the house, provide for measures to insulate the water supply and sewerage.
• Draw a plan for wiring networks inside the house and calculate the amount of building materials.

For example - the plan of a one-story house 8 by 8 m:

In the process of drafting a project, you will encounter many nuances. It is necessary to carefully calculate the load on the energy supply systems, to think over the features of heating in such a way as to minimize possible heat losses.

It is better to plan each type of network in stages. They usually start with electricity, then they think over water, heating and sewerage.With electricity, everything is simple - if there is a power line near the site, there will be no problems.

Important! Only professionals - representatives of the energy company - can connect the house to the mains. Unauthorized connection is punishable by significant fines, and, in addition, may be unsafe.

In the absence of a central water supply, consider the possibility. The most expensive, artesian well to keep the house clean drinking water. For the normal functioning of the well, it is necessary to install. For household needs and enough Abyssinian.

Advice! When laying water supply and sewerage above the freezing level of the soil, consider using a rhinestone.

The most difficult moment is the place where communications enter the foundation. These points must be carefully sealed and reinforced so that if the building collapses, the pipes are not crushed. For strengthening use sleeves made of thick-walled metal or cast iron. Them inner diameter must be twice the diameter of the pipes to be laid.

Advice! It is not recommended to lay electrical cable and water supply systems in one embedded pipe. In the event of an emergency, such a neighborhood can lead to sad consequences.

Introducing 8 by 8 m locations into the plan of a one-story house, think in advance how to arrange. If this is not done, it may happen that in place of the switch will stand.

Advice! In a house built by frame technology network wiring is hidden in the walls. For safety, they should be covered with reliable casings. In a log house, you need to take into account that wall materials shrink.

Plan of a one-story house up to 100 sq m: how to start designing correctly

Before you take on the design, consider whether you have enough knowledge for such work. A really good house plan, taking into account all the features of the site, detailed engineering diagrams is not cheap, but design errors will cost you much more.

It is important to know the features of the soil, its composition, the level of groundwater, the presence of sources, the characteristics of the climate and its impact on the site. All these studies are best done in spring or autumn, when ground water come into motion.

Having carefully studied the possibilities of the site, you can decide on the type of foundation and the presence / absence of a basement and. If groundwater rises high, it makes sense to abandon basement and replace it.

Features of the foundation will prompt the choice of building materials for the walls. If only or can be placed on a site with sandy or swampy soil, then the material for building a house must be selected accordingly.

For self-development of the project, opt for simple geometric shapes. Intricate bay windows, curved walls, complicated roof- all these nuances require a professional approach.

Advice! Premises for household needs (bathroom, kitchen, pantries, wardrobe) are best placed on the north side.

For example, we offer you a sample plan for a house with a one-story attic area up to 100 sq.m.:

Plan of a one-story house 6 by 6 and features of a small area

When planning a one-story cottage up to forty square meters, you should very rationally approach the distribution of each square meter.Most often, small buildings are used as summer cottages for seasonal visits. An elderly couple can live here quite comfortably.

Planning can be of two types:

• open - when the walls inside the room enclose only the bathroom and the bedroom;
• closed - a traditional option with a complete separation of the premises for their intended purpose.

In the case of year-round use, it is necessary to provide at the entrance, protected from all sides. This design will protect small house from heat loss during the cold season. To make the best use of space, designers are advised to purchase in such small houses and comfortable.

If you add an attic design to the plan of a small house with one floor of 6 × 6 m, you can get one of the most popular country options. Such houses contain not 36, but about 60 square meters of area and a variety of layout options. Traditionally, the second floor is reserved for bedrooms, and on the first floor they make it spacious.

The plan of a one-story house 9 by 9 as an example of the optimal distribution of space

Houses with an area of ​​about 50 square meters are an example of inexpensive housing with an optimal distribution of space. If you add additional structures, an attic, a garage to such a house, you will get a full-fledged housing for a family with two children.

You can find a lot finished projects with such an area, providing for a different number of bedrooms, the location of the kitchen and utility rooms.The most common form of construction for such housing is a square. With the help of the layout of a one-story house 9 by 9 m, energy losses are minimized and maximum comfort is created for the residents.

Examples of the layout of a one-story house 9 by 9 m:

Typical layout of a one-story house 8 by 10

A space of 80 square meters allows you to create several layout options. If necessary, you can divide this space into several small separate rooms or save as much free space as possible using symbolic and other design techniques.

Advice! The windows of the bedrooms should face south or southeast, and the living room - on west side. Such a layout contributes to good air exchange and rational use of electrical and thermal energy.

Should be given Special attention living room. There will always be many guests in, and the family will prefer to gather in a place right here. The plan of a one-story house 8 × 10 with an attic allows you not to save on a spacious living room. You can add one or two rooms for late friends to the project.

A large area implies the presence of two bathrooms. In a 3D project of a one-story 8 by 10 m house with an attic floor, there is a bathroom with a bathtub on the first floor, and a bathroom on the second.

When permanent residence in the house it is necessary to provide utility rooms: pantries, boiler room.

Advice! Families permanently residing in a suburban area should consider emergency water supply and power supply systems. In order for the water in the house to be constantly, even if there is a mains water supply, a well and a container for storing water supplies should be equipped. To supply the house with electricity in an emergency, generators and solar stations are used.

Article

Most Common Projects country houses- These are projects with a garage. Such interest in these projects is explained simply: many families have their own car, and cottage in terms of convenience and budget savings during construction, it has always been preferable to low-rise cottages. But even in the variety of these projects there is a problem: to choose with a separate garage, with a garage under the house or with an extension for a car? An example of such a project in the figure below perfectly reflects all the advantages of the location of the premises, including an attached two-car garage:

Advantages and disadvantages of the project

A house and a garage for one or more cars, built under the same roof and on the same foundation, is the most practical and economical architectural solution to the problem. Here are the benefits of a house project with a garage under one roof:

1. It takes up little space on a small plot of land, which makes it possible to place other buildings on the liberated territory;
2. The garage can be heated, and without special costs: it is enough to connect its radiator system to heating system Houses. There is no street space between the house and the garage, so communications are laid without extra costs for insulation and deepening into the ground. Heat loss in this case will be insignificant;
3. Also, water pipes and sewerage can be stretched from the house, which will never hurt in the garage: car repair is a dirty business;
4. Saving building materials: the foundation, walls and roof will be common to both the house and the garage, so the construction cost, the cost of building materials and finishing for such a residential building project with an attached garage will be much less than for a project with separate buildings.

What else can be added to the advantages that 8 x 10 m house projects have with a garage in the form of an extension:

1. As you can see from the first picture, the plan of the combined buildings provides free access from the living area to the garage without going outside, and in winter this is a huge advantage;
2. A unified fire safety and security system is greatly simplified, and simple visual and auditory monitoring of the garage and its contents occurs naturally;
3. As for a one-story house, its advantages are obvious: for children and the elderly, moving around the house without stairs is much more convenient and safer;
4. If the garage is made more spacious, then it can be additionally equipped with a sauna, a billiard room or a gym, which also frees up space in the house or on the site;
5. Since the trees on the site rarely exceed the height two-story house, the project of a one-story building will perfectly fit into the landscape, without disturbing, but complementing it.

Disadvantages:

1. A one-story house with a garage is more suitable for small plots without a slope and ravines. With difficult terrain, it is necessary to level the soil, and this is additional expenses for construction. If the plot is large, then this disadvantage turns into an advantage, since a wide house with a garage allows you to create interesting compositions;
2. A one-story house is a small area, a maximum of 10 x 10 meters, and on small area It is impossible to expand the house without cutting the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe yard. Therefore, to expand the useful area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house, it is preferable to build an attic, rather than a veranda or terrace. It is also possible to equip a residential basement or underground garage, which will also not make the project cheaper.

Design features

There are only two ways to design a house with a garage, the drawings of which you like: do it yourself or contact the appropriate construction organization for the development of an individual project. In the second case you will get:

1. Complete technical description object;
2. Complete drawings with descriptions;
3. Building plan with all the details.

These items also include standard designs of one-story houses with a garage.

If you choose standard project, then it can be either a simple project of 6 x 10 m, or a very complex and beautiful project, but you need to remember that typical developments are not always suitable for your site and your financial capabilities. Ready-made solutions are best used in areas with flat terrain and without landscape and soil features. Otherwise, the project will have to be adjusted.

When developing a project on your own, if you are not an architect, the easiest way is to use computer program, for example, ArchiCAD. Such a bold approach will allow you to realize all your fantasies, down to the smallest detail, and the project will turn out to be original and unique.

The main rules when creating a project for a one-story house with a garage:

1. Proper planning of engineering communications;
2. Maximum functionality of the garage space;
3. Rationalized common free space;
4. Proper planning, providing for the separation and maximum removal of the residential and economic parts;
5. Breakdown and landscaping personal plot and car driveway.

Even a lot of architectural and design options for projects can be divided into two classes:

1. Garage-extension to housing;
2. Underground garage.

During the construction of an underground garage, the cost of earthmoving, plus the removal of soil, deepening, strengthening and waterproofing the foundation, increases significantly. You will also need to properly equip the entrance to the garage with a slope of 12 °. It is a separate entrance that will greatly reduce the area of ​​​​your site and require additional protection from snow, rain, ice, etc.

Architectural solutions

The simplest project has a rectangular shape with an adjoining garage to the side wall of a residential building (see figure below). The advantage of this option is the maximum use of space.

The same applies to square shaped projects, but in terms of design, you will have to work hard, as it is quite difficult to finish simple shapes somehow original. In addition, utility rooms in square projects are easier to locate in one of the corners. general structure so that there is more free space for the living rooms of the house. Such projects involve the construction of a hipped roof, which in itself is expensive.

Plan and place of the house on the site

1. Such projects involve placing the building on an elevated site, if it exists, to maximize and prolong natural light. If your site is located in a lowland or has a flat surface, then the house is built in the northeast so that the house is illuminated by the sun for as long as possible;
2. The facade of the house should face south, while the project of the house with a garage can be supplemented with a terrace;
3. The closer the entrance to the garage to the gate, the better;
4. Before entering, it is necessary to equip parking for short-term parking or for other cars.

The design style of a house on one floor with an extension-garage can be chosen in any direction - it depends only on the owner. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the architecture of the house, the shape of the roof, the exterior of the plot. If you have a large plot, then the design is recommended in a classic or vintage style, on the small plot a house in a minimalist or high-tech style would look better.

It doesn’t matter if you choose a typical project of a one-story house with a garage, or order an individual version with your own solutions. If you follow our recommendations, you will end up with a comfortable and functional Vacation home with a convenient garage.

Each owner country house knows how important it is to have not only a car, but also a territory specially equipped for it, where you can create comfortable conditions for storage and maintenance of the machine. Today, there are several options for placing a garage on the site. The article will consider projects of houses with a garage under one roof: the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution, as well as the features of planning and construction.

Projects of one-story houses with a garage under one roof: advantages and disadvantages

Ventilation device in the cellar and basement of the garage. Metal garage ventilation.

What requirements should the project of a house with a garage for 2 cars meet?

In order for the use of garages in subsequent years to be comfortable, even at the planning and construction stage it is necessary to adhere to certain standards, among which the main ones are:

• the area allocated for one car should not be less than 18 m². This is necessary first of all so that almost any a car. After all, even if today the dimensions of your car are very modest, in a few years everything can change, and this must be taken into account;

With garage for 2 cars

• the standards provide for the presence of free space as follows: on the right and left of 70 cm, and at least 70 cm more margin for the front and rear of the car;
• the gate to the garage should be such that the exit does not present any difficulties. Usually the standard dimensions are 2.5x2 m in width and height, respectively. The garage height standards in a private house also provide that the ceiling of the car box must be at least 2.2 m.

Useful advice! Since the car is made of metal, it is easy to corrode if stored in inappropriate conditions. Therefore, it is desirable to provide high-quality heating and ventilation systems.

Styles and materials for building a house with a garage under one roof: photo examples

When viewing photos of garages in private houses, it should be noted that often this part of the building looks inorganic with its environment. Often the garage looks unnatural in the background fine home, spoiling the perception of the whole picture with its appearance.

Consider what materials can be used for construction, as well as which design styles are most suitable for construction.

1. Russian estate or, more simply, a house made of timber, with or without a garage. As a rule, such buildings made of wood are popular outside the city and are rarely built within the boundaries of large settlements. Looking through the projects of houses from a bar with a garage, you can see that such a familiar material as wood can be used to implement very unusual, but rather practical ideas.
2. house in English style distinguished by its simplicity and at the same time sophistication. simple lines and geometric shapes can be supplemented with columns or stucco, which distinguishes the house from the rest. A wide variety of materials can be used for construction. Including can be found with a garage.
3. Empire style is the most solemn style, in which every feature of the building should create a festive mood. Far from the easiest solution when we are talking about the need to arrange a garage attached to the house. The photos, however, perfectly demonstrate how spectacular the result can be if you approach this issue with due attention.

Useful advice! Among non-standard ideas you can consider the project of a one-story house with an attic and a garage. The implementation of such an idea will create additional living space even if the garage and upper rooms have to be attached to an existing house.

The best materials for the implementation of house projects with a garage: photo examples

As for the choice of the most suitable building material, it is worth carefully weighing all the advantages and disadvantages of each option. Briefly consider the most popular:

• wooden houses "breathe" best of all and are highly environmentally friendly. As for the main claims - combustibility and tendency to rot, modern processing compounds have long solved these problems. So the only significant drawback of such a solution is the high cost of the material;
• foam concrete or aerated concrete blocks - materials with excellent thermal insulation characteristics. Among other advantages, it is worth noting excellent soundproofing properties, incombustibility and quite high rate strength. However, do not forget about the disadvantages, for example, in the case of using a cement-sand mortar for masonry, the presence of cold bridges is ensured, and special glue will cost several times more;

• Brick remains the undisputed leader for many years. The features of this material include a large weight, which is the reason for the need to lay a reliable foundation. In addition, the cost of a brick cannot be called low, which, nevertheless, is fully justified by its strength, thermal insulation properties as well as long service life.

Projects of houses with a garage and a bathhouse under one roof: combination features

Despite the fact that the implementation of the plan for a one-story house with a garage is in itself not an easy task, many owners do not stop there, additionally creating other buildings - a gazebo, a sauna, a veranda, etc. Often provided in the projects of one-story houses with a garage and a terrace with a bathhouse, which by themselves would take up too much free space on the site .

Country can be designed with maximum convenience, for example, with a built-in bathhouse and a garage

Such a solution has its own difficulties, but at the same time it retains the advantages that are in the case of any combination - saving time, effort, building materials. In addition, there is no need to overcome a serious distance from one object to another.

You can also consider interesting option more rational use available resources. For example, you can heat the garage from the stove, which is located in the bath. Sometimes this option is also used for partial heating of the house. However, in this case, it is important to design this moment so that the heat from the furnace does not disappear, but can be used.

With a garage and a sauna under one roof

Important! This method of heating is best used as an additional one. Moreover, this method is not very effective when it comes to rooms whose area exceeds 100 m².

Looking through photos of one-story houses with a garage, as well as more complex buildings, in which an attic or a bath is provided, it is impossible not to notice that such a solution is not only an opportunity to save money. For many, this is an opportunity to design the most comfortable house in operation, which allows you to conveniently store and maintain the cars in the family.

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Residents of Moscow and the Moscow region often prefer the construction of a new house, rather than buying a ready-made one in the secondary market. This option has many advantages, the main of which is that when building a house, all your wishes will be taken into account.

Any construction begins with a project. If your site does not have a large area, you should pay attention to the projects of one-story houses with a garage. This option saves space. suburban area and reduce the cost of Construction Materials. This significantly increases the usable area of ​​the house. A well-designed house that combines living rooms and a garage under one roof combines comfort and a pleasant exterior.

Advantages and disadvantages

A one-story house with a garage, built on the same foundation and under the same roof, is a practical solution to the housing problem. The advantages of such projects:

Space saving. A one-story house with a garage does not take up much space on the site. On the vacated territory, you can place useful outbuildings, plant a garden or plant a lawn. The courtyard visually becomes larger, which opens up opportunities for its original design.

heated garage. It doesn't take much to heat it up. A few radiators connected to the heating system of the house are enough. There is no street space between the living rooms and the garage. Thanks to this, you can quickly and inexpensively lay all the necessary communications.

Possibility to run water and sewer to the garage. If you periodically perform small repair work car or a workshop is simply organized in the garage, then the opportunity to wash your hands right in the garage will be very useful.

Saving money. The construction of a one-story house with an attached garage can significantly save costs. The garage and the house will have one wall, foundation and roof in common. Less money will be spent on building materials and decoration than on the option of a detached cottage and garage. All rooms inside and outside will be made in the same style.

Unified security system and fire safety . This reduces security costs. In the meantime, she's getting much better. Homeowners get the opportunity to visually assess the condition of the premises in which the car is parked. They can also hear extraneous sounds if an intruder tries to enter the garage.

Free movement. It is easier for residents to get into the garage. In addition, free movement provides a one-story house. Old people and children will not have to go up and down stairs. It should be borne in mind that the ladder itself is a factor that increases home injuries. By choosing a one-story house, you will reduce the likelihood of injury when falling down the stairs. The absence of steps allows for more rational use of the usable living space.

Pleasant exterior. The garage attached to the cottage makes the building more attractive. Such architectural solutions not very familiar to Russians. You will be able to stand out against the backdrop of one-faced houses.

A one-story structure rarely exceeds trees in height. It is easier to fit into the landscape. The trees will provide shade on hot summer days.

If you plan the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house well, then in addition to the garage, you can place a bathhouse, a billiard room, a gym, a workshop, a boiler room or a storage room in it.

Along with the advantages, there are some disadvantages:

flat terrain. The site on which the cottage will be built should not have ravines and slopes. In difficult terrain, you need to remove the soil to level the terrain. This incurs additional costs. If the area is large, then you need to choose a flat area. In this case, the disadvantage turns into an advantage, as it becomes possible to create interesting relief solutions.

Garage eats up usable space. A house with a garage under one roof will occupy a larger area than a regular cottage. If it is impossible to build in width, then to expand the usable living space, you can place a garage in the basement or consider an option with an attic.

On our website you can get acquainted with the most from the construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Design features

If you decide to build a one-story house with a garage under one roof, projects should be entrusted to professionals. You will receive a whole package of documents:

technical description of the object;

construction drawings with explanations;

detailed plan premises.

The project can be visualized. In any case, it must meet the following requirements:

Competent planning of engineering communications.

Maximum functionality of the garage space.

Rational use of free space.

Proper planning, providing for the division of the area into residential and economic parts.

The possibility of landscaping the backyard and creating a convenient entrance to the garage door.

Design projects projects of one-story houses with a garage can be divided into two types. In the first case, the garage is an extension to the living rooms. The second type is an object with an underground garage, but this option is more expensive.

As a rule, the project of a house with a garage provides for a separate entrance for the car and an entrance for residents to the residential part. It can be made in the form of an attic.

The simplest project involves placing a garage space on the side of the house. The building will be rectangular. The advantage is to maximize the use of the object's free space. The house may have a square shape. It can accommodate utility rooms in the corners. The square-shaped building is covered with a hipped roof. This solution is quite costly.

The building can be L-shaped or U-shaped. Such options allow you to place a garage space with maximum convenience for households. They look spectacular and open up wide opportunities for exterior solutions. L and U-shaped buildings allow you to equip the patio. The garage can be double. If the territory allows, a spacious parking area can be arranged in front of the gate.

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

What to look out for

When discussing projects one-storey cottages with a garage should pay attention to four important points:

The space for the garage should harmoniously fit into the appearance of the house.

The garage should have a high ceiling. The height of the room should not infringe on the household when performing various manipulations with the machine.

The high ceiling provides additional features for the owner, for example, it can become a "shelf" for bicycles

The object must have residential and economic parts. They must be removed from each other.

The building must have well-designed ventilation. With poor ventilation system carbon monoxide may enter residential areas. Ideally, if the garage will be located in the so-called technical part of the cottage. This arrangement will avoid the penetration of carbon monoxide into the rooms.

The area of ​​the garage space should be calculated with maximum accuracy. The doors of the car should open freely without touching the walls. At the same time, there must be enough space so that drivers and passengers can safely get out of the car.

If the cottage does not have a garage, then it can be attached. In this case, you should not do the work yourself. It only at first glance seems that extensions are easy to do. In fact, the creation of attached structures is the implementation complex project. If technology is not followed, a number of mistakes can be made. The project involves the calculation of load-bearing structures, the construction of foundations, walls and roofs, the laying of communications, etc.

Layout and location on the site

In order for a home to meet your expectations, be stylish and functional, you need to carefully consider the placement of the object and its layout.

The house is located on a hill, if it is available on the site. This placement allows for good daylight inside the house. If the site is flat or in a lowland, then the building is being built in the northeast. It will be illuminated by the sun for as long as possible. The façade was to face south. In this case, you can attach a terrace. The entrance to the garage should be placed as close as possible to the gate. There must be a short-term parking space in front of the entrance.

Concerning interior layout, then the projects of houses with a garage under one roof suggest that the garage and utility rooms are located on the north side. The living room is located in the south. On the east side, it is worth equipping bedrooms, children's and guest rooms. In the west, you can arrange such rooms as a dining room, a common room and a games room. For the boiler room and communication nodes, you need to allocate space in the back of the garage.

Between the garage and the residential part, you can equip a vestibule. It will reduce heat loss if the garage is unheated. A boiler and heating equipment can be placed in the vestibule.

The architectural style is the owner's choice. It is necessary to take into account the shape of the roof and the design of the site. If the territory is large, you can give free rein to imagination. Perfect solution- Classical and Victorian style. In a small area, it is better to give preference to modern design trends - minimalism and hi-tech.

Video description

An example of a project for a one-story house with a garage in 3D, see the following video:

Project options and their prices

The price of a house with a garage in Moscow depends on the area of ​​the building, its condition, the size of the plot and the distance from the center of the capital. The cost of a private house in the suburbs starts from 5 million rubles. The average area of ​​the site will be about 12 acres. How more area house and plot, the higher the price. Two-storey cottages are much more expensive. than one-story houses with a garage. The projects, photos below are presented as an example, in order to clearly understand how such buildings may look like.

One of the most popular projects is a 10x15 m house. This is a compact cottage for medium-sized plots. It is suitable for small families who can already afford not to look towards economy options. In order to save space, you can re-plan the project to place a garage in the basement. But this option will require more expenses - the turnkey price will be about 5-6 million rubles.

The ideal and budget solution would be the 12 × 8 m option. It will have enough space for a family of 3 people. The house will house 3 rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a car room. Depending on the construction technology used, such a turnkey cottage will cost 3-5 million rubles.

An interesting option is an L-shaped house 21.3 × 14.5. In this case, the garage may be located in front of the residential part. In this building, you can equip several bedrooms, a spacious living room and dining room. Housing will be comfortable for a large family, but the cost of such a turnkey house starts from 6 - 8 million rubles.

Conclusion

With a competent approach to drafting a one-story brick house with a garage, you will get comfortable and functional housing. A properly designed house is easier to add details. If you entrust the construction to professionals, you will not have to correct mistakes in the future.

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The presence of a car determines certain features of the layout adjoining plot- here it is important to consider the location of not only the main dwelling, but also the garage. Of course, Utility room it is desirable to equip a separate building, so as not to create any inconvenience to the household. But what if the site is small and several buildings simply cannot be placed on it? The best way- garage under the same roof with the house. Looking at the photos of such complexes, you will see that this idea can have several different implementations at once. Next, we will consider the features of projects of one-story and two-story buildings with a garage box and find out how to properly combine such different objects under one roof.

Advantages of a house with a garage

You still can’t decide whether the option of a combined house and garage is suitable specifically for your case? Perhaps the advantages of such a combination will speed up your thinking:

• Reducing construction costs - you will not be building two separate objects, but one complex structure, which will make it possible to save on materials.
• Ease of use - daily use of a garage under a common roof with a house is much more comfortable than a separate building, since thanks to the combination, the need to regularly go outside to get to the car disappears. This advantage is especially relevant in the cold season.

A house with a garage is very convenient for small plots

• Saving space - the construction of a combined complex allows you to rationally use the area of ​​​​the site.
• Increasing the functionality of the garage - in the design process, you can think over the layout so that the garage room not only fulfills its direct function, but also serves as a utility room.

If all of the above advantages have convinced you of the need to build a house with a garage, let's start studying the features of the projects. Let's start with the options for the location of the technical room.

Garage placement

When developing a project for a house with a garage under a common roof, it is important to think in detail about the location of the two objects relative to each other. And if everything is unambiguous and clear with the main building, then there are three options for placing a car box:

1. Underground - the garage is equipped directly under residential building: on the ground floor or in the basement. This option makes it possible to significantly reduce the overall height of the building and reduce the amount of work with the soil. Underground way the location of the garage is very convenient in areas with a natural slope of the terrain.
2. Above-ground lower - a technical box is placed at the base of the main building, and all living quarters are completed above it. This option increases the height of the house, but allows you to leave the space around it unaffected.
3. Ground side - the garage is located to the right or left of the residential building. This option is convenient in that the technical box can be attached both during the construction of the main building and after.

Underground garage project

Single storey house with garage

Among all the projects of houses with a garage under a common roof, the most popular are those options where a one-story building appears. And this is not surprising, because such a complex has two distinctive advantages:

• ease of project implementation - there is no need to equip stair passages and ceilings;
• low weight of the building - makes it possible to limit yourself to a lightweight version of the foundation.

Since the house is one-story, all rooms must be placed on the same level - it is important to avoid the neighborhood of bedrooms and children's rooms with a garage. The best option- place a bathroom and a kitchen between the living rooms and the technical box.

Advice. It is not necessary that the garage is tightly adjacent to the house - you can make a small transition between them, turning it into a workshop, furnace or pantry.

As for the roof, most often the house and garage are combined under a common gable roof - this is the cheapest option. But if you are interested original solutions, you can make a broken roof structure: a shed roof is above the house, a flat roof is above the technical box. In the second case, it is necessary to provide in the project a high-quality drain system in the area of ​​​​the roofing pie.

Single storey house with garage

Two storey house with garage

On a small plot of land it is very difficult to build a house that can successfully accommodate a large family. Perhaps the only real chance to acquire comfortable housing in this case is a two-story house.

There are various layout projects for multi-level complexes with a garage. The most common scheme: car box - on the ground floor; office space, including a bathroom, a furnace and a kitchen, as well as a living room - on the ground floor; nurseries, bedrooms, office - on the second floor. All levels are connected by stairs: straight marching, spiral, bolt or others.

Very often, the basement is made extended - this allows you to equip a terrace on an additional site above the garage. The latter, in turn, can be made both open and closed. The benefit of such a project is that the terrace will divert attention from the technical box and give the house a certain charm and lightness.

Two storey house with garage

Another popular project is an elongated house with a garage at the end of the building. Such a technique will facilitate the exit and entry of a car, since the gates of the box will go directly to the street. Therefore, it is rational to make two entrances to the dwelling here - from the side of the yard and from the side of the garage. Next to the box, you can place a bathroom, pantry and kitchen, and on the second floor - all the living rooms.

General features of designing a house with a garage

Despite the existence of completely diverse options for houses with a garage, the success of their implementation always directly depends on the same factor - on how detailed the construction work is. Therefore, no matter what configuration of the complex you choose, it is important to know about the general design features of the combined buildings.

Firstly, it is necessary that all the solutions included in the project exactly meet the sanitary and fire safety standards, otherwise the safety and comfort of operating the house and garage is out of the question.

Keep in mind that it is undesirable to place living rooms next to the garage

Secondly, most projects involve a common foundation for a house and a car box, so it is advisable to build both buildings at the same time: if you first build the main building, and only then proceed to the garage, the foundation under the house will have time to sink and the foundation of the entire building will turn out to be multi-level.

Advice. If your project assumes that the garage is equipped on the side of the main building after its construction, it is extremely important to observe the wall connection.

Thirdly, the project must provide for a powerful ventilation system- if it is not, everything unpleasant odors, smoke, particles of oils and gasoline will enter the residential part of the house.

Fourth, do not forget about waterproofing - put it in the drainage arrangement plan to ensure optimal humidity conditions in the box.

A house with a garage under a common roof is an example of the most efficient use of space land plot. But in order for the complex to be not only ergonomic, but also safe and comfortable, it is important not to forget about all the above features of combining objects - only in this case you can count on the successful implementation of the selected project.

Projects of houses with a garage: video

House with a garage: photo