The largest states in the United States by area. Most populous state in the usa

But there are states that are in many ways larger than all the others. For example: Russia, Canada, China, USA. We will talk about the last country. Or rather, about its regions or states, of which there are exactly 50. It is logical that they differ from each other in their size. In this article, you will find out which are the largest US states by area.

Area: 253,348 sq. km

If you look at the map, you will see that this state, which opens the top of the largest US regions by area, has the shape of a regular rectangle. The fact is that its borders are marked by certain latitudes and meridians. Wyoming is a mountainous region of the USA. The highest point in the state is Gannet Peak (4202 meters). The remaining mountains rise no more than 2000 meters. The sources of the Mississippi, Colorado and Columbia rivers originate in this state. Wyoming's top attraction national park Yellowstone, which is visited every year by a million tourists from all over the world. The state is rich in gas, coal, oil and uranium.

Area: 255,026 sq. km.

The state, which is one of the largest regions of the United States by area, is located on the Pacific coast. Located in a mountainous area. The highest point in Oregon is Mount Hood (3427 meters). Most deep lake USA - Crater - is located in this state. For tourists, the cities of Portland and Salem will be the most suitable. After all, they have many parks, gardens and various museums. Nature lovers can admire the deepest canyon in the country - Hell, the Jefferson Mountains and the peaks of the "Three Sisters".

Area: 269,837 sq. km.

Another mountainous region on our list of the largest US states by area. Archaeologists have determined that people already lived here more than 10,000 years ago. Even their rock dwellings have been preserved. The name of the state was given by the river of the same name, so named because of the red-brown silt at its bottom. If at the beginning of the 19th century the lands of Colorado were practically uninhabited, then with the presence of gold here, everything changed in an instant. In the early 1930s, the population of the state was 1,000,000. There is a lot to see in this region: numerous parks, museums and war memorials will be of interest to tourists.

Area: 286,367 sq. km.

Nevada is the most arid region USA. Most of the state is occupied by the Cordillera mountain system, whose height exceeds 3.5 km, and the rest is semi-desert. The highest point in the region is Mount Boundary Peak (4005 meters). In the south of Nevada, considered one of the largest US states in terms of area, the Mojave Desert is located.

In view of not a large number rainfall in the region, rivers and lakes often dry up here.

The territory bears the unofficial nickname "Silver State", since in 1859, silver deposits were found here. It was then that numerous gold diggers, robbers and adventurers came here.
Tourists should visit Las Vegas - one of the most famous cities in the world. It is famous for its casinos and other gambling establishments. Here is a copy of the Eiffel Tower.

For the comfort of the traveler, he will be offered a choice of many luxury hotels and hotels. Nature lovers will choose excursions to parks and mountains. And extreme sports - rock climbing and skiing.

Area: 295,254 sq. km.

The relief of Arizona is varied. It is an alternation of mountains and deserts, which smoothly turn into a plateau. The state has a unique forest of yellow pines. And the Sonoran Desert is considered one of the most "living" on the planet: there is a lot of flora and fauna. In the northwest of the state there is a desert with sparse vegetation - the Mojave.

Arizona attracts many tourists with the presence of the Grand Canyon, which is considered one of the main natural wonders of the world. Also on the territory of the region you can see with your own eyes a trace of a meteorite: a crater in the form of a huge funnel is located in the center of the Colorado Plateau.

Art lovers will appreciate the Museum of Painting (Phoenix), which contains 18,000 exhibits from around the world. Learn more about Native American art at the Head Museum, also located in the capital of the state, which ranks 6th in the list of the largest regions in the United States by area.

Area: 315,194 sq. km.

One of the most beautiful states in the USA. It has even been called the "Land of Enchantment". The region will provide an opportunity to admire dense forests, river canyons and mountains. In New Mexico, which occupies the middle of the top of the largest US states in terms of area, you can visit the village of Taos Pueblo, which is part of the reservation. The Indians living there have preserved their customs and built dwellings that are no different from the buildings of their ancestors who lived 100-200 years ago. The state attracts astronomy enthusiasts due to the presence of 10 remote observatories.

Area: 351,156 sq. km.

It is in this state that the source of the Missouri River is located and one of the highest Rocky Mountains - Grand Peak, 3904 meters high. In the bowels of the region there are such minerals as coal, oil, gas, gold, silver, lead, silver. That is why the unofficial name of Montana is the "treasure state".
Tourists will be interested in picturesque forests and waterfalls, majestic mountains and glaciers located in the state. A part of Yellowstone Park passes through here and there is a bison sanctuary. In the cities of the state, which ranks 4th in the list of the largest regions in the United States by area, mansions and churches of the 19th century have been preserved.

Area: 423,970 sq. km.

California is the most populous state in the US by area. Famous cities such as San Francisco, San Diego and Los Angeles are located in this region. The weather here is very unpredictable. The population is distinguished by its variegated composition. California is the leader among other US regions in terms of GDP. The state has developed information Technology, agriculture and oil production. The region, which took bronze in the ranking of the largest US states in terms of area, is known for the presence of Silicon Valley here - the location of the largest US companies involved in computer technology.

Area: 696,241 sq. km.

Texas, the second-largest region in the United States by area, is a leader in the area Agriculture, oil industry. The main financial center of the country. The region is famous for its abundance of rivers. All of them are included in the Gulf of Mexico basin. The Rio Grande and Brazos are the deepest rivers in Texas.
Tourists should visit the city of Dallas, because there is a famous arts district, where museums, parks, galleries and gardens are collected. The city of Houston has many universities, while travelers will find many cultural and entertainment facilities in San Antonio.

Area: 1,717,854 sq. km.

The northernmost US state becomes the leader in the ranking of the largest regions of the country in terms of area. Separated from the rest of the mainland by Canada. It occupies the territory of the Alaska Peninsula and the Aleutian Islands. It is also the smallest US state in terms of population. It is washed by the waters of two oceans: the Pacific and the Atlantic.
Tourists are drawn here by amazing nature, an abundance of lakes and rivers. There are several large mountain ranges here. And McKinley is the highest mountain in America! Its height is 6194 meters. Alaska is a region with volcanic activity rich in gold, oil, coal and gas.

There are 50 states in the USA. Each of them was formed as a result of certain historical events for quite some time. Initially, when the country declared its independence in 1776, there were only 13 states in the United States. As a result of wars, voluntary accession, land purchases, their number grew. Each state is unique in its own way.

Top 10 largest states in America

1. Alaska. Alaska is the largest state in America. Its area is more than 1.7 million square kilometers! This is almost twice as much as Texas. Alaska is located in the northwestern United States. The peninsula is the most northern region countries.

Despite its size, Alaska is sparsely populated. The population of the state is about 700 thousand people. At the same time, a significant part lives not in the capital of Juneau, but in one of the cities in the south of the region - in Anchorage, which is the northernmost, with a population of more than 100 thousand people.

Approximately 8-10% of the people living in Alaska are the descendants of Russians who remained on the peninsula after the sale of the territory in 1867 by the Russian Empire for a decent amount for that time - 7.2 million dollars. However, Alaska became the official 49th state only in 1959, although it gained great popularity back in late XIX century in connection with the beginning of the "gold rush".

Alaska is attractive for tourists due to its nature. You can visit the national parks (Denali, Wrangel and St. Elias, the Klondike Historical Park) and admire the glaciers, forests, animals, peaks of Augustine, Katmai, Bona.

2. Texas. Texas is the second largest US state in terms of area, located in the southeast of the state. This coastal region covers almost 700 thousand square kilometers.

Texas also has the second largest population after California. On the this moment the state is home to about 20.8 million people. More than two million people are officially registered in the most populous city of Houston alone. Among the remaining leading cities there are many millionaires: San Antonio (almost 1.5 million), Dallas (1.2 million), the capital Austin (almost 900 thousand).

Texas is famous for its Indian heritage. Before the arrival of Europeans, this land was inhabited by numerous tribes of redskins: Apaches, Kiowas, Caddos and many others. However, few people know that this region is one of the most modern in the country. Connoisseurs of architecture will be delighted: in the state it is very diverse!

Can be visited as majestic modern buildings, such as the Heritage Plaza skyscraper in Houston, the symbol of the city of San Antonio - the Tower of the Americas, and very old ones, like the Grace Church in Dallas, the central library of Houston.

3. California. California, located on the west coast of the country, right by the Pacific Ocean, ranks third in terms of area (more than 429 thousand square kilometers).

However, this shining state is the leader among the rest of the US in terms of population. According to the latest data, more than 39 million people live in California! At the same time, there are 70 cities with a population of more than 100 thousand, of which three millionaires can be distinguished: Los Angeles (more than 3.8 million), San Diego (more than 1.3 million) and San Jose (1 million). The state capital, Sacramento, is home to nearly half a million people.

California is the state of the sun. That is why it is worth visiting the famous beaches of San Diego Ocean Beach, Newport Beach, Caramel, Laguna Beach scattered along the coast. In Los Angeles, you can see the famous Hollywood Walk of Fame, Grauman's Chinese Theater, in San Diego - the famous zoo and animal parks, in Anaheim - Disneyland. For extreme sportsmen great solution will go to the deserts of the southern part of the state.

4. Montana. In the northwestern United States, right on the border with Canada, is the state of Montana. The region ranks fourth in the United States in terms of area - more than 381 thousand square kilometers.

This state is sparsely populated due to the rather cool climate and remoteness from the center. The total population is slightly over a million mark, and in the most populous city - a hundred thousandth. Less than 30,000 people live in the state capital, Helena.

For lovers of ecotourism, this place is the most suitable: Montana has a huge number of points for fishing, places for rock climbing, hiking and cycling. You can also visit the National Museum of the State, the Museum of the Rocky Mountains, the Capitol. Festivals of wines, balloons, strawberries and trees are held here annually.

5. New Mexico. New Mexico is located in the southwestern United States. This famous mountainous state ranks fifth in terms of area among other regions (more than 315 thousand square kilometers).

Due to the peculiarities of the relief, New Mexico is sparsely populated. Just over two million people live in the state. At the same time, the vast majority of the population, more than half a million people, live in Albuquerque. In other cities of the region - no more than a hundred thousand, even in the state capital, Santa Fe, less than 70 thousand.

New Mexico is a region popular with tourists from all over the world. Lovers of nature and different mysterious phenomena It will be interesting to visit the ancient Carlsbad Caves and the White Sands National Park, famous for its white frozen dunes. Also in this state, it is worth seeing the ancient settlement of the Pueblo Land Indians and the colorful clay buildings of the capital.

6. Arizona. The state of Arizona is one of the "four corners" (i.e., forming an almost regular rectangle) group of states. The region ranks sixth in terms of territory (about 295 thousand square kilometers).

Arizona is sparsely populated due to its dry climate. There are 6.4 million people registered in the region. The state capital is home to the most people, almost 1.5 million. There are also two fairly large cities with a population of about half a million people: Tucson and Mesa.

It is worth visiting this region at least for the sake of the Grand Canyon, the Arizona Crater, the unusual Antelope Canyon, the Petrified Forest National Park and Montezuma Castle.

7. Nevada. Nevada became part of the United States civil war. That is why the region got its name, which translates as "born in battles." The area of the state is just over 286 thousand square kilometers - the seventh largest in the country.

The main part of Nevada is mountains and deserts, the climate here is harsh: summers are dry and hot, and winters are rather cold. This leads to a small population of the state - only 2.7 million people. Most, more than 600 thousand people, live in the famous Las Vegas, but in the capital of the region, Carson City - about 50 thousand.

In addition to the aforementioned Las Vegas, Nevada is famous for the unusual mountain park of the Valley of Fire, the Black Rock Desert and the petroglyphs from the Vine Canyon.

8. Colorado. Colorado ranks eighth in area among the US states: its territory covers almost 270 thousand square kilometers. The region got its nickname "Centenary State" in honor of the centennial anniversary of the founding of the United States. Colorado is also one of the states of the Four Corners.

The population of this region is approximately 5.2 million. Its density is heterogeneous, which is associated with different climates in the southern and northern half of Colorado. The region's largest city is its capital, Denver, with a population of 650,000.

For the traveler, Colorado is interesting both for its natural and cultural sites. Among them, the most famous are Rocky Mountain Park, Garden of the Gods, Black Canyon, Mesa Verde Park, Denver Capitol.

9. Oregon. Oregon is one of the Pacific states of America. This region will replace with its own bilateral flag. Oregon ranks ninth in terms of the size of the territory: its area is more than 255 thousand square kilometers.

Just under 4 million people live in Beaver State. The main part of the population (600 thousand people) lives in Portland, and in other cities, including the state capital, Salem (160 thousand), there are much fewer citizens.

Portland became famous as the most green City in the USA. On its territory there are many wonderful parks and gardens worth visiting: the Japanese Park, Lan Su - a Chinese-style garden, North Park and South Park. Portland also has an Art Museum, and national reserve Deschutes is an amazing earthquake-destroyed crater (maar), Hole-in-Ground.

10. Wyoming. The mountainous state of Wyoming completes the top ten largest states in America. Its area is just over 253 square kilometers.

Wyoming is the region with the lowest population (568 thousand people). In the largest city, the state capital, Cheyenne, only 62 thousand people live.

Wyoming is rich in interesting sights. It is here that the Yellowstone and Grand Teton national parks, the Devil's Tower volcano, the National Wildlife Museum are located.

A country of opportunities, where many immigrants from the post-Soviet space aspire, and not only. In the US, migrants from different countries looking for a better life. But, as a rule, they find nothing there except poverty. By shape state structure The United States of America is a federation. In the article we will talk about which US state is the largest in terms of area and discuss life in a multinational country.

Territorial structure of the United States of America

The division of the state zone into several partially independent territories is a bit like Russian Federation. There are 50 states in the country of opportunity, each additionally divided into districts.

City municipalities govern cities, while villages can be divided into townships. As you know, the United States owns several islands in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. They do not fall into the states, but stand out separately. The capital of the United States, Washington, is under a special right, is a special entity under the control of local authorities.

What is a state, and what rights does it have?

It is part of the United States of America. talking plain language, it's like a piece in a mosaic, which is necessary to complete the whole picture. And scientifically, a state is a state unit of a territory that has some complete power within itself and is able to make important decisions.

But in relations with other states, even the largest US state has no international law. All power in this matter passes to federal authorities i.e. Washington.

Despite sovereignty and freedom in making especially important decisions, all states are subject to the US Constitution. Each of the 50 states has its own motto and flag.

Where is the name from?

The very word state appeared when the first settlers settled in America. Or rather, in the colonial era (somewhere in 1648). Separate colonies were called states, the word came into use in 1776 with the adoption of the Declaration of Independence.

And at the moment, 46 out of 50 administrative centers have the word "state" in their name. It is written before the name, for example State Texas or State of Utah.

Interesting fact. Although California bills itself as a state, the Republic of California is written on its flag. And now let's find out the history of the names of the states themselves:

Twenty-six of them come from Native American words.
The language of the Eskimos served as the name for Alaska.
And one of the islands of America (Hawaii) is named because of the people who lived on it and spoke Hawaiian.
Eleven states remember the colonial era and their names come from English words. Spanish dominion left a legacy of six named states, while the French only three.
Rhode Island is borrowed from the Dutch language, and Washington is closely connected with the history of America.

What is the largest state in the US?

So, the undisputed leader in this merciless race is Alaska. The same territory that used to be under protectors Russian Empire and was given to America. But Alaska is not populated by migrants in search of a better life, the population mainly consists of indigenous people. These are Eskimos with Indians, "seasoned" with Russians and Aleuts. The largest US state in terms of area has about 1,718,000 km 2. The standard of living in the state is very high.

GDP per unit of population is about 60 thousand dollars. This figure is second only to Delaware with a GDP of 65 thousand dollars. Each US state has its own capital city. The capital of Alaska is the city of Juneau, where more than 34 thousand people live. And in the very big city Anchorage - more than 290 thousand.

We figured out Alaska, it's time to move on to other territories of America. For convenience, the TOP-5 states after Alaska were compiled, which answers the question: "What is the largest US state in terms of territory?".

State Of Texas

The territory of Texas is almost three times smaller than Alaska. Civilization came to the state along with the colonialists, which were the Spaniards. And in 1845, it was decided to add Texas to the United States of America.

The rivers that are located on the territory of the administrative unit flow into the Gulf of Mexico. Texas has something to be proud of - under its land there are large deposits of hydrocarbons. And besides this, the district is famous for its attractions, which are very attractive to tourists. However, they "peck" not only on this, there are many museums in Texas and very beautiful cities.

Throughout history, the state managed to visit the republic and twice to be part of the United States. The following are the top numbers for the state of Texas (numbers rounded):

Territory: 700,000 km2;
GDP per capita: $43,000;
Date of foundation: December 29, 1845;
About 27,000,000 people live.

Texas is the largest US state after Alaska. And the most Big City called Houston (like the American space station). And who does not remember the phrase that has become winged all over the world: "Houston, Houston, we have problems."

California

The state is famous high level life, innovative society and new technologies. And also California has a large number of dollar millionaires and is the most populated state in the entire US.

Here is the famous Hollywood, the so-called "star factory". There are a lot of resorts in cities, where both locals and citizens of other countries come to relax.

Three cities are the most popular among tourists:

San Diego;
San Francisco;
Sacramento.

And the melody of the Kar-Man group immediately sounds in my head: "This is San Francisco, a city in the disco style, thousands of lights." In general, this is a diverse city. Tourism and information technologies are simultaneously developing here.

And below are the key indicators of the state:

Territory: 424,000 km2;
GDP per capita: $45,000;
Date of foundation: September 9, 1850;
About 39,000,000 people live.

In California, Silicon Valley is freely located, which can be called the engine of computer progress.

Montana

Before the colonization of America, "motley" tribes of Indians lived here. But with the advent of a civilized society, the indigenous people were massively destroyed and evicted. As a result, in 1889, Montana officially became a state in the United States.

However, Montana has another name - the "Treasure State". Montana deserved such an imposing name because large deposits of valuable minerals are located on its territory. Thanks to the diligence of local authorities, many untouched places have remained in the state.

In Montana you can see wonderful waterfalls, dense forests where no human foot has gone and beautiful mountains whose peaks are covered by a glacier. There are also traces of the civilization that inhabited America before colonization, as well as historical monuments of the 19th century.

Everything you need to know about the state:

Territory: 380,000 km2;
GDP per capita: $32,000;
Date of foundation: November 8, 1889;
About 1,000,000 people live.

Tourists who want to visit one of the largest states in the US are recommended by locals to visit the Yellowstone Nature Reserve and look at the majestic bison.

State of New MexicoEstado de Nuevo México

No wonder the state is called New Mexico. This is a fairly accurate definition of this territory. As a result of the war between countries, America seized the land of Mexico. And in 1912 it was declared an official territory of the United States.

And there was something to fight for, in New Mexico there are dense forests and futuristic canyons. An interesting fact, they often "flash" in Hollywood films and in operating system Windows on preinstalled wallpapers.

The colonialists decided not to expel the Indians, and therefore they still live here. True, the living conditions here cannot be called normal, their living takes place on reservations. But, despite this, they managed to preserve the memory of their ancestors and transferred their traditions and customs through the centuries. Everything you need to know about one of the largest US states by territory:

Territory: 315,000 km2;
GDP per capita: $35,000;
Date of foundation: January 6, 1912;
About 2,100,000 people live.

Due to the beauty of the area, New Mexico is sometimes referred to as the "land of enchantment". In 1803, Emperor Napoleon of France sold some of the land to the American government.

Arizona

It is not surprising that in Hollywood films there is a great abundance of beautiful plans and beautiful places that are pleasing to the eye. Another state with untouched nature and magnificent landscape.

Below are the parameters of one of the largest US states:

Territory: 295,000 km2;
GDP per capita: $36,000;
Date of foundation: February 14, 1912;
About 6,800,000 people live.

Arizona is home to the world-famous Grand Canyon and arid deserts, which are used as an extraterrestrial landscape in filming. And in Colorado County there is a crater into which a meteorite fell. About 1 million 450 thousand people live in the state capital, Phoenix. The city is famous for its museums and subtropical climate.

Are you tired of relaxing on the beaches under the hot sun? Head to Alaska, the largest state in the US. Here you will find amazingly beautiful landscapes, flora and fauna, similar to nature. northern latitudes Russia, unusual entertainment and acquaintance with the original traditions of the peoples inhabiting this region with a harsh climate.

Facts about Alaska

Alaska, almost twice the size of Texas, is located in the northwest of America, the mainland and several islands are washed by the waters of the Pacific and Arctic oceans. Its population is small - a little more than 700 thousand people. Juneau is the state capital, but Anchorage is the largest city.

Due to the fact that the territory of the state is quite extensive, climatic conditions north and south are different. On the coast of the Arctic Ocean, arctic winters are very severe, and in summer the air temperature does not rise above zero. And closer to the Pacific coast, the climate is milder, summer with its usual temperature of +30.

In Alaska, there is the highest peak of the North American mainland - Mount McKinley (another name is Denali). Its height is over 6000 meters. Travelers will be interested in visiting Denali National Park, located near Mount McKinley.

Once upon a time, Alaska belonged to Russia, which is why there are so many residents with Russian roots who have not spoken their native language for a long time. In 1867 the territory was sold to the Americans. At the same time, huge deposits of gold were discovered in the district, prospectors from all over sought to Alaska, wanting to enrich themselves. Many of Jack London's stories are dedicated to the "gold rush" that swept America in those years. The Yukon Railway, which was then laid to the mines through the mountains and tunnels, still operates as one of the historical routes for tourists.

Since 1959, Alaska has officially received the status of a state, becoming at the same time the largest state in the United States by size. Currently, the territory is mined and processed " black gold" - oil. There are also developed industries for the extraction of gas, copper, iron, coal and other minerals. The tourism business is also widespread in Alaska.

Where to visit and what to see in Alaska

A quiet American city on the coast of Cook Inlet, which is home to almost half of the total population of the state. Very clean, green and cozy, it combines modern high-rise buildings and low-rise residential buildings. Having visited the Museum of History and Art, you can learn a lot about the Russian roots of the population of the state. A large zoo invites visitors to the city, although animals (for example, moose) can also be seen on the side of the highway. Among the large number of souvenir shops, you can also find a shop of Russian souvenirs, where matryoshka dolls depicting Russian characters are sold. folk tales, exquisite wood carvings.

Another amazing corner of Alaska. The city has an ice museum. Every year, sculptors from all over the world come here to participate in a competition for the best figure or composition carved from this short-lived material. Not to be missed is the boat trip. The landscapes that open to the eyes of tourists resemble the surroundings of Lake Baikal. It is understandable, here is also the taiga. During the tour, travelers get acquainted with the life of the Alaskan Indians: how fishing takes place, how fur clothes are made, how dog sled training is organized.

Climbing the White (White) pass is worth every traveler who comes to the largest state in the USA. It offers a unique view of Alaska from a height of about 1000 meters. During the gold rush, a railway was laid across the pass, significantly speeding up the path to the coveted mines. Currently, the motorway, which is the main artery of the region, is in operation.

One of the many park areas in the state. For tourists, bus tours are held here, during which you can enjoy the amazing scenery. Often you can meet animals - foxes, grizzly bears, elks and other representatives of the fauna. They are so accustomed to being next to a person that they often go out onto the road or disturb the peace of the inhabitants of the tent city, which is located on the territory of Denali Park.

The city of Seward offers guests an unforgettable trip on a boat to the open sea with stops at several glaciers. A wonderful sight that opens up to the eye - majestic glaciers with a bluish-blue tint. Tourists can also see whales along the way.

Alaska is a place where you can admire beautiful landscapes, try your luck on fishing, climb the crater of a volcano. Arriving here in winter, travelers can ride a dog sled and see a real miracle: the northern lights. Every corner of the world is magnificent in its own way, but only in Alaska do you understand how great the power of nature is.

The United States of America is 50 states united into one state system. The capital of the USA is Washington. Each US state has its own constitution and laws. total area USA - 9.5 million sq. km. total population USA - 315 million people.

The largest US states are Alaska and Texas.

The state of Alaska is located in the northwestern part of America, includes the Alaska Peninsula, the Aleutian Islands, and is separated from other states by the territory of Canada.

The harsh nature of Alaska is very beautiful. You can't help but admire the snowy peaks or the calm expanse of the deep lakes of Alaska. Its glaciers, volcanoes, mountains and endless snows are delightful in their purity. Although this state is quite small in terms of population (only 700 thousand people), it occupies almost twice as much territory as the second largest US state, Texas. The total area of Alaska is 1,717,854 sq. km.

There are a number of myths associated with the sale of once Russian land Alaska belongs to America. The most common of them is that Alaska was sold to the Americans by Queen Catherine 2. Do you remember the song of the Lyube group “Don't play the fool, America!”? So in it there are such words: “Catherine, you were wrong!”. In fact, Catherine was not at all right. The sale of Alaska took place in March 1867.

Grand Duke Konstantin and his brother Alexander 2 agreed to a deal, the price of which was 7.2 million dollars in gold, which is about 110 million dollars in gold in terms of the modern exchange rate. The deal turned out to be unprofitable for Russia, not only because it lost vast territories, but also because soon gold was discovered in Alaska. In the 19th century, Alaska experienced the "Gold Rush", since then numerous tons of gold have been mined. And at present, no less valuable "mines" are being developed in Alaska: oil production and refining are flourishing, which positively affects both the state's economy and the economy of the state as a whole.

Officially, Alaska became the 49th state of America not so long ago, only in 1959, before that it was called the "District of Alaska".

Alaska is rich not only natural resources and minerals, but also the unique, pristine beauty of its uninhabited, wild and virgin nature. Numerous tourists flock here from May to September to climb to the top of the White Pass and see with their own eyes all the enchanting beauty and splendor of this wild land.

Exciting route through the Yukon railway, laid on the mountains and rocks, will not leave indifferent even the most "experienced" tourist. In summer, tourists are offered fishing as a leisure activity, and in winter - dog sledding. On a frosty night, connoisseurs of heavenly beauty are in for an amazing sight - an unforgettable northern lights.

Some are drawn to Alaska by the beauty of Mount McKinley (Denali), which is 6,194 meters high.

So, the largest US state is Alaska. The largest city of this state, Anchorage, is literally surrounded by various protected areas, where tourists come with pleasure at any time of the year.

The smallest US state in terms of area - Roy Island is located on the coast Atlantic Ocean. Its area is only 4002 sq. km, of which the water surface occupies 1295 sq. km. (32.3%). This state was even nicknamed "Baby Rodi." Although in terms of population, the situation is not so modest - more than a million citizens live in the state.