How to install laminate on walls. How to lay a laminate on the wall with your own hands correctly, without mistakes, at minimal cost

The most popular and demanded material for flooring is laminate. It is practical, reliable, durable and accessible to almost everyone. Recently, laminate flooring has been used not only for flooring, but also for wall decoration. This non-standard design solution can be implemented in any house, apartment or office. Methods for attaching laminate to the wall do not require special skills.

Benefits of wall laminate

Typically, wall decoration is carried out with materials such as MDF and PVC. Laminate boards have become used not only for flooring quite recently, so many people do not know how to lay a laminate on a wall. Wall decoration with this material has already become fashionable, thanks to the following advantages:

• Aesthetically beautiful and expensive appearance. Finishing with a laminate imitating natural precious wood (pictured) can decorate any room, bring a touch of luxury to the design. At the same time, it costs much less than natural wood materials.

• Strength, durability and wear resistance. Under the right conditions of use, laminate flooring can last more than 10 years. And the PVC panel does not have special strength, so it can be easily broken by a blow.
• Weak hygroscopicity. Laminate does not absorb as much moisture from the air as MDF does.
• Ease of installation. Anyone can lay the slats on their own.
• Large selection of colors and textures. You can easily choose an option that organically fits into a particular style of interior.
• Ease of care. Dust or dirt on the surface of the coating can be easily wiped off with a damp cloth (sponge).

Wall decoration with laminate (pictured) is beautiful, fashionable, comfortable and unusual. Laminate is mounted on the wall horizontally, vertically and even diagonally. When the walls and floor are finished with boards of the same color and texture, the space of the room visually expands.

Laminate flooring can be mounted around the perimeter of the entire room or just on one wall or section. Often they are decorated with hallways and niches in the living room. With the help of this material in the bedroom, the wall is finished above the head of the bed, decorative panels are created behind the TV (photo below).

Disadvantages of wall laminate

Having conceived the lining of the walls with a laminate, along with the advantages, you will have to face some disadvantages:

1. Price. It costs an order of magnitude more expensive than PVC and MDF boards.
2. The weight. This is a rather heavy material, so the fasteners under it and the wall itself must be durable and reliable.
3. Weak moisture resistance. Although the hygroscopicity of the laminate is less than that of MDF, when exposed to moisture, it swells and its top layer cracks.
4. Sensitive response to temperature fluctuations.

Since the durability and appearance of the coating are negatively affected by temperature changes and high air humidity, it is not necessary to finish with this material in bathrooms, balconies, loggias, kitchens, basements and cellars.

How to decide on the type of laminate

When choosing a type of material, they usually look at its wear resistance. But this is true only for flooring. Wall laminated boards will not experience any stress, so you can buy low-grade material (21) and still save a lot of money. Finishing with a more durable and expensive laminate makes sense if pets live in the apartment, especially cats, which can damage its surface with their claws.

Depending on the way the boards are attached to each other, the laminate is divided into:

1. Glue. The boards are attached to each other by means of building glue (you can choose silicone glue or “liquid nails”). Adhesive fastening is provided in cheap models of classes 21-23. Laminate with this type of fastening is not mounted using a crate.
2. sheet piling. The panels are fastened with a tongue-and-groove lock. There is no need to apply glue to the ends of the boards, so the joints between them are absolutely dry and neat. The boards are fixed in the groove of the tongue with clamps (galvanized staples) or small nails. For mounting on the wall, a crate is used.
3. clicky. With this type of fastening, laminates of classes 31-33 are produced. They cost more and are more durable. The boards are fastened together with a tongue and groove lock. One board is placed perpendicular to the second at an angle of 40 degrees, inserted into the grooves of the lock and snapped into place (seen in the photo). This type of laminate is attached to a wooden crate with glue.

Ways to install laminate on the wall

There are two ways to mount the laminate on the wall:

• using specialized glue;
• through a crate.

Finishing the wall with glue is the easiest way, but if there are bumps on the walls, it will take a lot of time and money to level them. To avoid doing this, you can use the second method. The crate allows you to insulate the wall and improve sound insulation.

To lay the walls with laminate on your own, you will need the following tools:

• roulette;
• pencil;
• level;
• locksmith square;
• ruler;
• a hammer;
• hacksaw for wood and metal (preferably a jigsaw);
• boss (a block of wood used for knocking boards);
• expansion wedges (used to create even gaps between the panels and the floor or ceiling).

All the necessary tools can be seen in the photo. Glue for installation is better to use universal or specialized, designed specifically for laminate.

Installation steps

Before acquiring the material, its quantity required for finishing is calculated. To do this, the surface area is determined (the width is multiplied by the length). You need to take 10% more material to account for the cost of cutting and fitting.

To begin with, the purchased laminate is brought into the room where it will be laid, unpacked and left for two days. Boards containing natural material (compressed sawdust) react to changes in humidity and temperature, so they need to get used to the microclimate of the room.

The first stage is preparatory. Laminate, mounted with glue, is attached only to a perfectly flat and smooth wall, so all flaws must be corrected in advance. The walls are leveled with putty or drywall. The surface on which laminated boards are glued must be completely dry.

If the boards will be mounted using the crate, then it must be done in advance. The frame can be made of metal or wood (pictured). To create it, you need to take wooden slats (20-40 mm wide.) And screw them to the wall with self-tapping screws. The slats should be perpendicular to the direction of fastening of the laminated boards, and the distance between them should not exceed 60 cm.

First, the extreme bars (rails) are installed, they are fundamental, so their installation requires the use of a level. Threads are stretched between them, along which intermediate rails are attached.

A frame made of metal is less suitable for installing a laminate than wood. The first is made from slats, which are used to create drywall ceilings. Self-tapping screws used to fasten laminated boards loosen over time, causing rattling and broken seams. In such a situation, the laminated panel quickly becomes unusable. To avoid this situation, the metal frame can be sheathed with plywood (OSB sheets).

The second stage is the choice of the starting point. If the entire wall or only its upper part is sheathed with material, then it is recommended to start work from the ceiling, and when the bottom, then the installation starts from the floor.

The third stage is the installation of laminated boards on the wall. To attach the board to the required surface, glue is applied to its lower part and sides (pictured), then it is pressed tightly against the wall. After that, glue the next board. The glue that appears between the joints is wiped with a cloth soaked in a pre-prepared solution (vinegar and water).

If laminated boards do not have an adhesive type of connection, but a click type, then not one board at a time can be glued to the wall, but a whole laminate board at once. To do this, it is first recommended to draw a layout of the coating on the wall, and assemble the boards on the floor. The panels must fit into each other freely (at an angle) and securely snap into place with a lock. The laminate shield should be a single strong structure: the boards should not hang out. Then the marked part of the wall is smeared with glue and a laminate shield is applied to it. The grooves can be covered with sealant to prevent moisture and dust from entering the cracks.

If the installation is carried out using a crate, then the laminated boards are fastened with nails or kleimers, which come with jagged and flat protrusions (pictured). The first ones are driven into the sawn-off sidewall of the board and fastened with self-tapping screws to the crate. And the protruding parts of the Click-lock are pressed second, they fix the boards, but do not prevent their connection.

When installing the laminate between the entire structure and the finishing surface, it is imperative to leave a gap of about 10 mm. To ensure that this distance is equal everywhere, expansion wedges are used. The gaps are further covered with a plinth.

The fourth stage is the installation of the plinth. At the final stage, decorative corners and baseboards are installed on the corner parts of the laminated coating, as well as at the junctions with the floor, wall, ceiling. If the laminate does not occupy the entire wall, but only part of it, then its borders can be effectively distinguished by edging in the form of a strip in a contrasting color.

Laminate is a versatile material widely used for flooring, walls and even ceilings. The laminated coating, located on the wall, gives a unique, original style to the interior, adds zest to it. Anyone can attach a laminate to a wall, it's easy. It is only necessary to first determine the type of material, the method of its fastening and gradually carry out the installation process.

Finishing walls with laminate is a fairly “young” type of finishing work that allows you to quickly get a smooth, attractive and smooth wall surface. Of course, laying laminate on the wall is far from suitable for all rooms in the apartment, for example, in the bathroom or in the kitchen due to high humidity, the panels can quickly become unusable. In other areas of the apartment, such as the entrance hall, living room or bedroom, installing laminate on the wall can solve a lot of technological problems.

Benefits of finishing with laminate interior walls:

• High finishing speed;
• Smooth smooth and attractive surface;
• Thermal insulation of the wall;
• Sound insulation of the wall;
• The ability to hide inappropriate communications in the interior.

There are two ways to mount the laminate on the wall - adhesive and hinged. Consider all the ways how to mount the laminate on the wall and choose the simplest, cheapest and most reliable of them.

Adhesive mounting technology

Fastening the laminate to the wall with an adhesive method is carried out using liquid nails. The main condition for fastening in this way is that the surface of the walls must be perfectly flat. The walls are pre-leveled with cement-sand plaster with obligatory grouting, after which the entire surface of the plaster is primed with a primer that increases adhesion and reinforces the surface of the plaster. For example, you can use primers betogrunt or betokontakt.

In principle, it is possible to completely abandon priming, but for this it will be necessary, for example, in proportions of 1 to 2.5. Just before that, on the wall, its plane can be leveled not with cement plaster, but with gypsum boards mounted either on gypsum glue, or on the principle of a false wall on.

To fix the laminate to the wall with liquid nails with lock locks, start from the very bottom of the wall, while the panel is positioned so that its comb is at the top. If panels with click locks are used, then they are mounted on the contrary with the groove up, and the comb located below is pre-cut with an electric jigsaw or a circular saw with a fine-toothed disk. Liquid nails are applied to the back side of the panel in the form of a snake, avoiding the adhesive on the locks. After that, the panel is pressed tightly against the wall and pressed for a while with improvised heavy objects.

You can glue the second horizontal laminate panel on the wall with liquid nails with your own hands after 24-48 hours. That is, when the liquid nails between the first bottom panel and the wall dry well and harden. Here, the first horizontal panel, as it were, acts as a stop for all subsequent panels. Before fixing the last laminate panel to the wall, it is pre-cut to length in accordance with the existing gap.

Cons of mounting on liquid nails

Firstly, you will have to fork out for materials for preliminary alignment and preparation of the walls. That is, to purchase cement and seeded sand or plasterboard and a metal profile. You also need to take into account the time frame for the alignment of the walls.

Secondly, it can take up to 4-5 days to glue the laminate horizontally on the entire wall from top to bottom. This is due to the fact that it is unrealistic to stick all the horizontal panels in one go. The bottom panel is glued, after 1-2 days another 3-4 panels are glued, and a day later the remaining panels are up to the ceiling. Otherwise, when trying to complete the job in one go, for example when gluing a panel in the middle of a wall, the bottom laminate may move away from the bearing plane.

19.12.2016

Experienced owners who are thinking about decorating walls know that it is most advantageous to use wood and MDF to give the room respectability and accentuated splendor, but the use of these materials is often limited by their significant cost. The age of innovative technologies has made it possible to find a cheaper alternative to wood and MDF panels, which has made repairs accessible to everyone. And that alternative is laminate.

Laminate for wall decoration: the main advantages

There is no point in questioning the practicality of laminate as a material for wall decoration, since it has been tested for durability as a floor covering for a long time.

Previously used as a cheaper alternative to conventional wood and wall panels, today laminate flooring is gradually replacing its competitors due to its undeniable advantages.

The main advantages of laminate as a material for wall decoration:

• High environmental friendliness due to the wood component that is part of the laminated panels;
• Durability is an important advantage of the laminate, relevant in compliance with the rules of operation;
• A wide choice of textures and color schemes is the advantage of laminated panels, giving life to the most daring ideas of designers;
• Ease of installation allows you to finish the walls without the help of specialists;
• Ease of operation and high practicality allow you to easily carry out wet cleaning of the room, without fear of damaging the laminated panels.

Disadvantages of laminate flooring that limit its use

Despite the large number of advantages, laminated panels also have disadvantages that prevent their use as a finishing material in any premises.

This is mainly due to the low resistance of the material to changes in temperature and humidity, excluding its use in the bathroom and kitchen.

For finishing the hallway with a laminate, there are no restrictions, since the possible differences in the indicated microclimatic factors in this room are of a short-term nature.

The main parameters that you need to focus on when choosing a laminate

Before moving on to lining the walls with laminate, it is important to choose the right material, focusing not only on its cheapness, but also on the operational factors affecting it.

In this regard, when choosing a material, you need to focus on the following parameters:

• Possible level of abrasive and mechanical impact. This factor is important to consider when choosing the thickness of the material. Frequent cleaning and constant exposure to the sharp claws of animals is a reason to abandon excessively thin panels;
• The method of installation is perhaps the most important factor in determining the choice of material. The opposite statement is also relevant - the type of laminate determines the method of attaching the material to the wall.

The main types of laminate

Given this, the following types of laminate are distinguished, which you need to familiarize yourself with before answering the question: “How to fix the laminate on the wall?”

• Adhesive laminate, characterized by smooth edges and the absence of locks. The fastening of such panels is carried out by means of liquid nails;
• The tongue and groove laminate is distinguished by the presence of a tongue and groove lock. Laying laminate on the wall involves the use of glue, without gluing the locks. In the case of fastening the material in a dry way, strips like lining are fixed with small nails into the groove of the tongue;
• Click laminate is a more modern modification of sheet pile panels. Its fastening can be carried out with the help of glue to the crate made of wood.

Installation methods for laminated panels

Thus, there are fundamentally different options for mounting a laminate on a wall:

• The first way: direct fastening of the laminate to the wall using liquid nails or glue, which allows you to easily combine the texture and color design of the panels. However, the walls in this case need additional preparation, as they must be characterized by a perfectly flat surface;
• The second method involves laying the laminate on a wooden crate, which is pre-assembled from the slats and attached to the wall. Despite the obvious advantages, which consist in the possibility of additional sound insulation, the owners often refuse this mounting option, since the size of the room in this case will decrease.

Installation of laminate on the wall: the sequence of work

The first stage of finishing work is to calculate the required amount of material. Considering that the laminate is fastened to a flat surface, it will not be difficult to calculate. To do this, the width of the wall is multiplied by its height and another 10% is added to the resulting number, necessary to fit the material. To rationalize the use of laminated panels, experts advise choosing planks that are the most suitable in size.

Before answering the question: "How to fix the laminate on the wall?" it is necessary to clarify that the preparation of the working surface is considered an obligatory stage of finishing activities.

In the case of using adhesive laminate, specialized measures are not required, it is enough that the wall surface is even and dry. For a laminate, the features of which imply its fastening to a frame base, it is necessary to prepare a wooden crate.

For its manufacture, it is recommended to use wooden slats with an average diameter of 30 mm, which are fastened with self-tapping screws at a distance of up to 40 mm. The installation of the rails is carried out strictly perpendicular to the future panels. It is advisable to use the building level.

Further determined with the choice of the starting point. First of all, it depends on the spatial orientation of the panels, which can be located both vertically and horizontally. Horizontal laying, in turn, is directly dependent on the wall cladding option, which is also different and can be either full or partial.

If it is planned to completely sheath the wall or only its upper part, the fastening of the panels starts from the ceiling and is carried out in the direction from top to bottom. Otherwise, the wall is finished in the opposite direction, starting from the floor.

In the case of vertical orientation of the panels, the finishing and design of the walls with laminate starts from the corner of the wall in the direction from left to right. So that the finishing of the corners does not spoil the appearance of the room, experts recommend leaving deformation gaps that are 15-20 mm from the corner of the wall.

The method of fixing the laminate also depends on its variety: when attaching the adhesive laminate, the back surface of the panels and walls are smeared with glue, after which the planks are fixed to the wall using a level.

The fastening of the second row is carried out in a similar way, however, before fixing the bar with glue, it is inserted into the lock of the previous panel. To achieve additional fixation, the lock is fixed with nails or staples. In the case of wall finishing with sheet pile laminate, its fastening to the crate is carried out using clamps that fix the panel from above and below.

After strengthening the laminate on the wall, a photo of the room after finishing can be seen below, it is not recommended to leave the sections of the wall in their original form that are in contact with the plane of the floor and ceiling.

Laminate was created as a floor covering. However, misuse of finishing materials has always been a guaranteed way to make your home unique, right? How to fix the laminate on the wall, we will try to find out in this article.

Why is it needed

Traditionally, PVC and MDF panels are used for quick and easy wall decoration.

What are the advantages of laminate flooring against their background?

• It is significantly stronger than both types of panels. If the PVC panel is easy to break through by an accidental blow, then the laminate can withstand a fairly large force applied to it.
• Compared to MDF panels, it is less hygroscopic- and due to a denser structure, and because its back surface is protected by a polymer layer.
• Fastening the laminate to the wall is also practiced because the lined wall is very easy to care for.: you can safely wash the laminate with non-aggressive detergents (see)

Please note: in this sense, PVC panels are in a more advantageous position. They are not afraid of any household chemicals at all.

The obvious disadvantage is the price of the laminate. It is somewhat higher than that of wall panels: the difference is from 1.5 to 2.5 times.

Problems

Where without them?

Mounting laminate on the wall is associated with the following difficulties:

• The material is quite heavy. The fastening and the surface on which the laminate will be mounted must be durable.
• Although the hygroscopicity is lower than that of wall panels, the cellulose at the base of the material does not lose its properties: the material swells with changes in humidity. If the coefficient of thermal expansion of MDF is small, then fluctuations in atmospheric humidity have a quite noticeable effect on the linear dimensions of the laminate board.
• In the case of wall panels, the lower, protruding part of the groove is used for fastening. It is screwed with screws or nailed. However, the most common type of laminate is click-lock.

Its design, on the one hand, rigidly holds the panels together, on the other hand, the head of a nail or self-tapping screw in a click lock makes it close tightly. At a minimum, a wide and untidy groove will remain between the panels.

findings

• You need to attach the laminate only to a solid surface. A sheet of drywall planted on plaster can simply fall along with a massive coating.
• In damp rooms, the use of laminate is best avoided. Bathroom, toilet, kitchen get off in other ways. Laminate on the walls can be safely mounted in rooms with constant moderate humidity.
• Rigid fixation of panels should be avoided. The glue joint must be elastic, other methods of fastening should allow the panels to move within a small range when their linear dimensions change.
• The fastening should not affect the lock of the laminate board.

Mounting options

So, how to attach the laminate to the wall with your own hands?

Smooth, durable surface

The easiest way is suitable for plastered or covered with securely fixed plasterboard walls. Laminate boards simply sit on liquid nails. The adhesive bond after hardening will retain a slight elasticity and will be quite strong.

There are several nuances:

• Below is to mount the stop for the first line of boards. Otherwise, they will begin to slide under their own weight.
• In this case, it is better not to knock the boards into the lock through the boss, but to insert them with a slight kink and snap them into place, pressing them against the wall. In this case, the bottom board must be held.
• Rows of boards are necessarily assembled with an offset of the transverse joints from row to row.
• As an option for a small wall, you can assemble a laminate shield on the floor and glue it to the wall as a whole. Of course, this will not work with a large area wall.

Tip: you can additionally fix the laminate cladding with stained mounting rails. The wall will look like a fachwerk. At the same time, the holes in the laminate for attaching the rails must be drilled with a margin of diameter - precisely in order to avoid rigid fixation.

Liquid nails are the easiest and most obvious solution.

uneven wall

How to fix the laminate on the wall, which has noticeable bumps?

With a step of no more than 60 centimeters, a crate is assembled perpendicular to the direction of the laminate board. The material can be either a galvanized profile or a bar with a size of 40x40 millimeters.

Then everything is the same as with a flat wall. Laminate boards rest on a profile or rail at the bottom and are mounted on liquid nails. Bandaging of transverse joints is required.

Kleimers

How to attach laminate flooring to a wall without using glue?

Kleimers will help - galvanized brackets, which are made specifically for attaching laminate and lining to walls and ceilings.

There are two types of brackets that we will need.

• Kleimers with serrated protrusions are driven into the sawn end of the laminate board and fixed with self-tapping screws to the crate or wall.
• The flat lug brackets press the protruding part of the board's click lock, securely fixing the laminate and not interfering with the connection with the adjacent board.

Design solutions in some cases may be unexpected, but they always add a twist to the interior or exterior. It's more common to see flooring in place, but in some cases it looks great on a wall too. This, for example, can be said about the laminate. It is not difficult to perform such a finish on your own, but it is important to know the technology of how to lay a laminate on a wall. The advantages of this option, as well as the installation method, will be discussed in the article.

Laminate in the interior

Laminate has been used for decoration for a long time and there are several simple and convincing reasons for this. Among them are:

• variety of textures;
• wide choice of color schemes;
• resistance to mechanical stress;
• long service life;
• simple installation scheme;
• ease of maintenance.

On the market you can find an abundance of solutions that imitate various types of wood. You can choose from representatives that are considered rare or very expensive. Along with the texture, it is easy to choose the color of the laminate. It can be soft beige or flashy orange. Everything will depend on the overall picture that is planned for a particular room. Laminate is originally a floor covering, so it perfectly tolerates mechanical impact, which can be blows. Under proper conditions, laminate flooring will last more than 20 years without much difficulty and will require replacement due to the desire to update something. With proper skill, the installation of the flooring can be done independently. Installation can be carried out without special tools. Caring for the laminate on the wall is carried out in the same way as on the floor. At the same time, its cleaning is easier, because there are no strong polluting factors. Among the shortcomings that should be considered when solving wall decoration, you need to know:

• sensitivity to high humidity;
• sensitivity to temperature changes;
• harmful secretions.

The laminate has a wood-fiber layer in its composition, which is the reason for the sensitivity to changes in temperature and humidity. The consequences of such exposure may be the loss of shape of the laminate lamellae. This leads to a violation of the integrity of the seams and the need for replacement. Inexpensive types of laminate may contain resins that release phenol or other substances. The latter represent a serious harm to the human body.

Which one to use for the wall

When choosing a laminate as a floor covering, special attention is paid to its strength and durability, so they buy a medium or high class in terms of strength. For walls, the picture is a little different. Since there is no special load on the laminate, you should not overpay for a high class. You can stop at options 21,22 and 23 classes. The main criterion is the texture and color that the finishing material has. In big cities, you can still find such varieties of laminate, but in small ones you will have to make an additional order, because sellers rarely keep slow-moving goods.

Another problem that can be encountered when choosing a low-end laminate is the interlock. Some manufacturers produce this type only with a Lock lock, which involves the use of glue when performing installation work. Such a product is easier to install, but in some cases it is difficult to achieve perfect seams between the planks. In this case, you will need a special glue, which must be applied both to the lock itself and to the wrong side of the panel. More difficult to install, but more reliable in operation, is a Click type lock. When joining two separate laminate planks, they must be held at a certain angle to fit into the groove. At the same time, a characteristic sound is heard, indicating the successful completion of the work. Additionally, metal staples or clamps hold the strips in place. In some cases, the best solution is to use glue in the form of liquid nails.

Where to apply

Laminate, fixed on the wall, will not be a good solution for every room. For example, it cannot be used in the kitchen. Due to constant cooking, a large amount of water vapor is released, which will surely settle on the surface of the laminate and seep into the seams, causing its deformation. In addition, there are significant temperature fluctuations in the kitchen, which also adversely affect the flooring. The same fate befalls the bathroom, where vibrations can have even greater amplitude.

Note! Some types of laminate do not have a wooden, but a plastic base. It is insensitive to moisture changes, so such a laminate can be considered as an option for installation in the kitchen, but its price is too high for such purposes.

Laminate on the wall looks great in the bedroom. For example, they can lay out a small area behind the bed, which will visually highlight the sleeping area. Laminate is used to protect the walls in the hallway, so it is laid out at a level above the waist. Fragmentally, you can highlight the area in the living room, where there is a sofa or TV. An excellent solution would be to use a shade different from that used on the floor. In this case, the regions will not merge.

Laying process

The process of laying the cladding on the wall will depend on the condition of the wall. If it is even and puttied, then you can mount it directly on the wall, but if the surface is not perfect, then you will have to resort to using a crate. Each method will be discussed in more detail below.

Preparatory stage

The preparatory stage includes calculation work and tool preparation. To calculate the required amount of laminate, it is necessary to determine the area of ​​​​the area on which the laminate will be laid out. If it will be the shape of one of the geometric shapes, then it is necessary to apply the appropriate formula. In some cases, the shape is complex, so it will need to be scaled onto paper and divided into simple shapes. After that, their areas are calculated and the results are summarized. The next step is to calculate the plank area of ​​the chosen laminate for the wall. To do this, the length of one plank of the laminate is multiplied by the width. The total area is divided by the area of ​​the laminate plank. This will determine the number of laminate strips that will be needed. Their number must be divided by the number in the package and it will become clear how many packages will be required.

Advice! The material should be purchased with a margin of several strips to compensate for miscalculations or unforeseen situations.

For high-quality laying of a laminate, you will need such a tool:

• a hammer;
• rubber mallet;
• level;
• perforator;
• screwdriver;
• liquid Nails;
• sealant gun;
• marking tool;
• a hacksaw with a fine tooth or a miter saw;
• kleimers;
• seam lubricant.

A puncher and a screwdriver will be needed when the installation of the laminate on the wall will be done using the crate. It is also worth taking care of a sufficient number of dowels and screws.

flat wall

Laying laminate on a perfectly flat wall is a pleasure, but you have to work hard before installation. Before carrying out work, it is necessary to clearly mark the area on the wall where the strips will be mounted. It's best to start at the bottom and work your way up. Before fixing the first plank, it is necessary to cut the spike from it in order to ensure a better connection to the floor. To do this, you can use a construction knife or a hacksaw. It can be supported directly on the floor if the installation is carried out from its plane. In another version, it is important to set it horizontally in level and fix it to the wall with a self-tapping screw or rest it on a stand, the height of which will correspond to the initial level of mounting the planks on the wall.

The reverse side of the laminate plank is smeared with liquid nails. This must be done evenly, preferably in a zigzag pattern. The bar is applied to the wall and pressed down well. The adhesive should be evenly distributed between the plank and the wall. Kleimers cannot be used, because for each one one would have to drill a hole in the wall and mount a dowel under a small self-tapping screw. Thus, the first row is mounted. The second must start with half the plank. This is important to ensure that the seams are interlaced. If the adhesive method of mounting on the wall is used, then the seams are covered with glue. In the case when mounting without glue is used, then it is better to cover the locks with a special silicone grease. It facilitates the articulation of the seams, and also makes them elastic. To facilitate the task, you will need to use a rubber mallet or hammer and lining.

Advice! If you have to install the laminate on the entire plane of the wall, then you can pre-install moisture-resistant plywood. The glue will adhere better with it, and it is also easy to drive kleimers into it with the help of small nails. This installation method can be seen in the video below.

uneven wall

An uneven wall can always be leveled with plaster or putty. But it will take time not only to work, but also to dry the composition. When there is no desire to spend money on additional work or deadlines are running out, then it is better to mount on the wall using a crate. The option of how to lay a laminate on a wall using a crate is very similar to how the lining is mounted indoors. A wooden board or an aluminum profile can act as a crate. When buying wood for the crate, you should make sure that it is of good quality. It should be well dried and pest-free, as subsequent difficulties will not take long.

The next step is to determine the drop, which has a wall plane. For these purposes, you can use a laser level. A beam is projected that is parallel to the wall. From it it is necessary to make measurements at various points and calculate the difference. The crate is mounted in increments that will not exceed the size of half the laminate plank. If the laminate on the wall is horizontal, then the battens should go vertically and vice versa. It is in this case that the required emphasis will be provided. The space between the racks of the crate can be filled with mineral wool insulating material for additional thermal and sound insulation.

The lathing slats are fastened taking into account the difference in the wall. Wooden ones are ground with a planer, and metal ones are leveled with mounting brackets. Installation of the laminate on the crate takes place in the same way as in the previous version. At the same time, each lath of the laminate is fixed with the help of a kleimer, which is fixed to the crate. It is important to remember that a gap of 5 mm must be made from the side walls, floor and ceiling. It is necessary for temperature compensation. When the temperature changes, the laminate strips may expand or narrow slightly, which will be compensated by the gap. The gap between the walls and the laminate can be closed with a skirting board.

Summary

As you can see, installing laminate on a wall is an interesting task. Laminate does not have to be perpendicular to one of the walls. The diagonal arrangement of the laminate on the wall looks interesting. In this case, there is no need to match the arrangement of the furniture with the lines of the seams of the laminate. If desired, the laminate on the wall can be laid out with a rhombus or other geometric figure. With fragmentary placement on the wall, it is easy to make a backlight along the edge of the LED strip.