Ideal home design. What should be the ideal home? The best projects of one-story houses and cottages

In the conditions of a noisy dynamic city, many residents of megacities dream of acquiring their own housing outside the city, where they could come for the weekend, spend time in silence, enjoying the noise of tree leaves, birdsong and saturate the body with fresh clean air. Well, people who managed to acquire such housing, but have not yet begun to repair it, can study this article with many photos showing the interior of a country house.

The interior of a country house and styles suitable for it.

Interior country house inside, most often, at least partially, it is decorated with natural materials, namely wood and stone. Undoubtedly, country house can be decorated in absolutely any style, but still most often preference is given to one of the following styles, in the decoration of which stone and wood are traditionally used:

1. Classic style characterized by the use of natural wood parquet, as well as beautiful furniture with carved elements.
2. Style involves the use of natural wood for the manufacture of furniture, stone floor (can be replaced with ceramic tiles), as well as a pastel palette of shades.
3. Style Vintage also suitable for a country house, as furniture made of wood or materials imitating wood is selected for such interiors, for example kitchen set light shade with panels on the facade, as well as bronze handles with ceramic flower inserts.
4. Country Style consists entirely of wooden elements, whether it be flooring, furniture or wall decoration. Moreover, the furniture is often rough in shape, as if it was made on hastily, for example, a large table on massive legs is installed in the dining room, and a couple of chairs and benches are attached to it.
5. Retro style implies a combination of wicker furniture with small soft sofas, as well as racks filled with heirloom crockery. If the house has a fireplace, then a rocking chair must be placed near it.
6. Chalet Style captivates with its primitiveness, here stone (not necessarily natural) is used in the decoration of the walls, the floor is covered with rough parquet board, and a place under the fireplace is necessarily provided.

Interiors of country houses, photo.

The interior of a country house on examples of different premises.

Kitchen interior in a country house.

Quite often, the ceiling in the kitchen of a country house is crowned wooden beams, and they do not have to be load-bearing at all, excellent imitations of them, light in weight, are now on sale. The floor can be covered with parquet, ceramic tiles or moisture-resistant, visually worn laminate. As for the selection of furniture, sets of white, beige or brown tones, with panels on the front of the doors, graceful bronze handles, as well as countless storage boxes, will look perfect.

In order to make the room look cozy and habitable, you need to take care of accessories, pick up an elegant one with ornate elements, as well as candle bulbs, also pick up an elegant stand for fruits and sweets, and of course, do not forget about the curtains on the windows, they are ideal here. roller blinds.

Interiors of country houses, photo.

The interior of the dining room in a country house.

In the center of this room there should be a huge table at which all your friends and relatives can fit. It must be selected based on general style at home, for example classic interior a table with an oval top and a base with two round carved legs will fit in, the Provence style will accept a simple rectangular table without frills, mostly light in color. The Country style, as well as the Chalet, will make friends with a rectangular table of a rough appearance, with a massive tabletop and large legs, the Vintage style can be supplemented with a light-colored table with a large flower in the center or the edge of the tabletop.

Interiors of country houses, photo.

The interior of the living room in a country house.

Let's start with the fact that, ideally, a fireplace should be located in the living room, an ox skin can be laid on the floor next to it, and there should be a rocking chair. If the room is large in area, then several sofas can fit into its interior at once, installed in a Western manner, namely, in the middle of the room, opposite each other. The fireplace area can be highlighted with artificial or natural stone, marbled tiles are laid on the floor, and the walls are painted in a light warm color scheme, in addition to painting, you can apply decorative plaster, stick textured wallpaper, or cover the walls with brick-like clinker tiles.

Interior of a bedroom in a country house.

A bedroom in a country house can be located in the attic, which in turn can be inhabited. wooden slats, it is better to choose the shade of the rails as light as possible, since the attic itself is quite dark. The bed can be wooden, metal or forged, here it is already a matter of taste. To make the room as comfortable as possible, take care of various accessories, sconces, floor lamps, lamps for bedside tables, a soft floor carpet, as well as graceful curtains to the window.

The interior of the bathroom in a country house.

The bathroom can be covered with tiles imitating brickwork in addition, the walls in this room can simply be painted, and only the shower area is tiled. From plumbing here you need to purchase a comfortable washbasin, bath and toilet. From other furniture, you need to choose a cabinet for a washbasin, a rack for towels, as well as a wicker laundry basket.

Other premises in a country house.

If the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house allows, then you can equip dressing room, where during the holidays you can place things of the whole family, as well as store various blankets, bedspreads and bed linen. In addition, the house may have a wine cellar, as well as guest rooms and a study (for those who never fully let go of work).

Living room with large fireplace:

The interior of a country house should be conducive to relaxation, and, if possible, differ as much as possible in design and style from your city apartment. That is why the interior of a country house must be designed natural materials using stone or wood in the decoration of walls and floors. Leave ultra-modern styles for decorating an apartment, and for a country house it is better to choose cozy and calm designs, such as modernized Chalet, Vintage, Provence and Country. The essence of such modernized room designs is to use the basis of one of the styles, but embodied in materials inherent in our century, that is, natural stone can be replaced with artificial, and natural wood in the manufacture of furniture, you can replace MDF with a protective coating under the tree. Of course, repairs are troublesome, but having thought through all the details in advance, it will be much easier to implement.

When it's time to build own house, then the question of which project to choose pops up one of the first. Naturally, the layout, number of storeys, living space depend on the characteristics of the site, personal preferences and how large the family will live or relax there. But still, when choosing a project for your cottage, pay attention to one-story houses, which have a lot of advantages.

The number of storeys of the future house should be chosen based on the functionality and characteristics of the people living in it. Quite a few an important factor also is the economy of construction, as well as the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe plot: on a large territory, a one-story house will look most appropriate, but also on medium and even small areas it will be an excellent option if its design is correctly chosen.

One-story houses more economical both in terms of construction and in terms of operation. it does not need as powerful as for multi-storey buildings, but, however, the larger the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house, the greater the cost of the foundation. The construction of walls in such a house will be much cheaper, because they will not need to be further strengthened so that they can withstand the load of the upper floor. Another aspect of savings is the installation of communications, the schemes of which are in one-story house much easier, which means that their implementation will take less time and require less financial costs, and it is much easier and cheaper to heat a one-story house in winter than a two-story one. But you can save not only at the construction stage, but also during operation, because repair work will be much cheaper. In addition, such houses are great for families with children and the elderly, because they are absent, which can cause injuries. A one-story house or cottage also attracts attention from a purely psychological point of view, because it creates a feeling of unity, which is important, especially if it is a family with children.

Choosing a project for yourself one-story house, it is worth considering one of its features - a large roof area, which means that its installation should be approached carefully, and the costs here will be more than in two-story house the same square.

Option one-story project will be most suitable if you want to build a house with an area of ​​​​about 100 m 2, and at the same time make the most rational and economical use of funds, time and effort. Often one of the downsides one-story houses they call a feature of the layout, in which some rooms will necessarily be walk-through. But this can be easily avoided by choosing suitable project, and we chose some of the best projects of one-story houses.

Classic one-story house

This is a 61 m 2 house with a spacious living room, kitchen, bathroom, two bedrooms and a storage room. It is ideal for a family of three or can be used as a combination of such important qualities as economy and comfort.

The project attracts the attention of a spacious living room, which is combined with a kitchen. The room provides not only a fireplace - there is also a huge glazed exit to the terrace. If you want to have a small picnic or lunch on fresh air, you can quickly and easily take out everything you need directly from the kitchen. The covered terrace will allow you to be there in any weather: both when the sun is blinding, and when it's raining. Two bright spacious bedrooms will make your stay there comfortable and enjoyable, and all the necessary things that you may need in the garden, house, etc., can be stored in the pantry.

simple form the house itself and the gable roof allow you to build such a building in the shortest possible time, save on construction and utility bills. The combination of all these advantages makes this project one of the most thoughtful, comfortable and economical.

Iris project

posh huge house for a large family that is very demanding on own comfort and comfort. The area is 160 m 2 , the project involves the use of glued beams as a material for the construction of walls. Stunning looks and spacious functional rooms- the main advantages of this one-story house. On its area there are three large bedrooms, a kitchen with a living room, an entrance hall, several bathrooms and other rooms.

Fairytale house

Draft present fairy house with an area of ​​110 m2, it is optimal for a large family: there are compactly located three rooms, a couple of bathrooms and a trump card of the house - a living room combined with a kitchen. The walls of the house can be made of either ceramic blocks, which will make the construction not very expensive, and a tape or monolithic-prefabricated foundation will make the building durable and reliable.

This house attracts attention with its clear division into day and night zones: and if the night one is just as functional as possible, then the day one can attract the attention of anyone. The large living room here is equipped with a fireplace and adjoins the kitchen, which is decorated corner window. At first glance, it may seem that this is a trifle, but in fact, such a window lets in more sunlight into the room, makes the room visually more spacious, and, most importantly, unique and original. But that's not all: huge glass doors lead from the living room to the courtyard. They are staying reliable protection for all residents, they let light into the house, unite with nature, and on the adjoining terrace you can triple a picnic at any time, because everything you need is at hand, in the neighboring kitchen.

The night zone of the house contains three bedrooms, two bathrooms and a pantry, and spacious corridors allow you to place an additional built-in wardrobe: it is convenient if a large family lives in the house, and there are really a lot of things.

House with front garage

Huge spacious house which provides comfort, convenience and coziness to each of its inhabitants. The total area here is 212 m2, living area - 178 m2, there is a garage for two cars, three bedrooms, several bathrooms, many utility rooms where you can store tools, household items, put built-in wardrobes, etc.

Externally, a house built according to such a project cannot be called anything other than chic, but the triangular skylight. This project is unique, as it provides an opportunity to completely customize everything to your taste, up to equipping a full-fledged second floor, giving about 90 m2 more area. Also, a large bathroom lends itself to “alterations”, which can be divided into two, bedrooms, which can turn into an office, library, etc.

The house can be visually divided into two zones: night and day. In the day area there is a spacious living room with good natural light, assisted by a huge walled doorway leading directly to the terrace and backyard. This allows not only to save electricity and make the most of natural light, but also creates comfort of movement, because you can quickly and easily go out into the yard, and grab ready-made food from the kitchen.

In the night zone of the house there are three bedrooms and two separate bathrooms, the entrance to which is not through the bedrooms, but from a common corridor. A huge entrance hall will allow you to conveniently arrange any system of cabinets and carefully store numerous things. In addition, the house provides access to the garage, which is adjacent to the workshop. The garage can accommodate two cars. In this house for the comfort of a large family, everything is thought out to the smallest detail.

Cozy house with large covered terrace

This house, despite its miniature dimensions, is able to become comfortable for both permanent residence as well as for seasonal holidays. With an area of ​​65 sq. you can fry kebabs and heat the house, as it is double.

The project of this one-story house with a wooden facade is striking in its thoughtfulness, because three bedrooms and a spacious bathroom are comfortably located here in a very small area. In addition, there is enough space in the common corridor to put a wardrobe, equip shelves and other storage places. kitchen area combined with the living room and has access to the terrace. All this is done for the maximum comfort of the family that lives here permanently or comes to rest. The covered terrace can be arranged as you like, even organize several zones there: dining, beach, area with, comfortable chairs and a coffee table, because you can not be afraid of precipitation and direct sunlight.

Feature and main advantage this project- in non-standard arrangement of inputs. So, the main entrance is located behind the house, and in front the house welcomes guests with two entrances to the bedrooms and a swimming pool, to which a huge glazed door leads from the living room. The fact that from two bedrooms and from the living room you can immediately go to the courtyard is the key difference between this project and a number of similar ones. The bright spacious living room is equipped with a fireplace and flows smoothly into the everyday kitchen area. The project involves the presence of two bathrooms, which will be especially convenient for a large family. There are a number of rooms that can be equipped as pantries, dressing rooms, utility rooms, which will make life in such a house comfortable. Following the idea of ​​the project, on the terrace it is possible to equip a pool of a strict square shape, which emphasizes the minimalism and futurism of the whole house.

Every person who plans to build has own opinion about your "ideal" home. For some, this is a cottage with a swimming pool and a basketball court, for someone - cozy chalet with panoramic windows overlooking the forest. The question of priorities, preferences in the style of the house, its decoration and furnishings - all this will be strictly individual.

In the process of creating family housing, you try to realize all your ideas, wishes of relatives and even childhood dreams. If time and your own imagination allow, then you can come up with the look of the house. In the case when there is no desire to be distracted, it is better to put your vision on paper and turn to professional architects and designers of our company.

The ideal individual project is based on many factors, the main of which are the desires of future residents. Whether you want a fireplace in the living room, or a gym in the basement, or maybe a huge barbecue area near the house.

Specialists of the design organization, working with standard, promising and exclusive developments, will help determine the concept of the building, the main directions in construction and decoration, the location and design of the premises. As a rule, an approximate three-dimensional model is created, in which the customer changes certain parts at his discretion. Based on practice, we can say that the presence of even the most a simple example able to suggest how to create the perfect custom project country house or cottage.

Sample dream home: where to get it?

As a working example for design, standard projects placed in free access on the Internet and periodicals. You can use the experience of creating a house that friends, colleagues or relatives have. But the most best option- find ready-made promising developments from a proven design organization.

In Russia, an annual competition is held for the most ergonomic and energy-efficient house, created on the basis of new technologies. One of important criteria- optimal area and availability in the implementation. Our company also participates in submitting its own proposals. As a result, the ideal individual project is represented by ready-made diagrams and drawings, two- and three-dimensional visualization. With just a few changes, you can create your own project with unique hallmarks and features.

What does the ideal custom home design look like?

Studying each created house and cottage, architects, engineers and customers agree that an extraordinary style and adherence to any fashion trends play a less important role in the design. An ideal custom project should have some special characteristics:

• Convenient location on the site and a pleasant visual perception. Few people will like the usual gray box with windows, if it is not a manifestation of the owner's favorite high-tech style;
• User comfort interior spaces and their convenient location in the house. From a large number corridors and halls only complicates the movement around the house and hides the usable area;
• Quality materials in the outer and interior decoration;
• smart landscaping, landscape design and arrangement of recreation areas, sports, gardening;
• Application the latest ways construction in the field of energy independence and environmental safety.

It is worth noting that the last point is fundamental when designing private houses abroad. caring for environment and the desire to save on maintenance of the house became the prerequisites for the development of dozens of projects that can be the starting point in order to create an ideal home project.

Solar energy technologies are widely developed in Russian design and construction practice. Professional designers and architects of InnovaStroy will carry out individual design of houses and cottages that meet the new environmental requirements.

The ideal home project: the beginning of the journey

The most important factor to start creating own house is a feeling. Such a simple advice (which, by the way, is often ignored), how to walk around the site and imagine the look of the future home, has a high impact. Just walk around the territory, fantasize about future buildings so that you want to add or change.

Professional architects of our company know how to create the perfect custom home design to please every member of the family. And it is the departure to the site that forms the basis of future design. The specialist writes down all the comments that the customer has and then implements them in the pre-project documentation. In this way, you can quickly create a house or cottage that can meet the expectations of the client.

How to create the perfect custom project?

The main thing is to take into account all the wishes of family members and the features of the site for construction. Just take a sheet of paper and start drawing images. After a while, the silhouette of the future house will begin to appear and landscape design. This is the way architects work when they first visit the site. The more sketches there are, the easier it is to create a coherent architectural style and imagine the dimensions of the building.

The project of an ideal house is impossible without the choice of materials for construction and decoration. It will be brick or aerated concrete, combined construction or ceramic blocks, metal and glass. The whole process of developing project documentation will depend on this. Our design engineers will be able to choose the best and balanced option, taking into account all specifications as well as your construction budget.

When choosing, be sure to remember that children will live in your house and grandchildren will be brought up. It must be reliable and safe, fit into the environment and nature. Even on the notorious 6 acres, you can easily create the house of your dreams.

What is included in the ideal individual project of a house or cottage?

Having dealt with the process of creating your own home, so that it is impeccable in every sense, we move on to the technical side. You need to order the development of project documentation from a company that has been working with private construction for many years. In InnovaStroy, each project is worked on by an architect who prefers a certain style - romanticism, art deco, high-tech, classic, Provence and much more. The ideal documentation package looks like this:

1. Detailed terms of reference and initial sketches of the future structure. Their presence is rather a tribute to tradition, since the customer always wants to remember how the construction of his own house began;
2. The results of surveys carried out at the site with prepared situational plans;
3. Draft projects - all four facades, made in the same style in the sweep; three-dimensional image of the building; floor plans; cross sections; roof and foundation plan;
4. A text description of the future building indicating the construction technologies used, materials, technological equipment. An additional calculation of environmental safety and energy efficiency will help to pass inspection and verification in state supervision faster;
5. Detailed drawings for all nodes, step by step instructions for the implementation of construction and installation works, the schedule for the supply of materials and the involvement of builders of various profiles and specializations;
6. Reports of supervision of all processes at the construction site. Data for technical expertise buildings;
7. A detailed and objective estimate based on the actual cost of services and materials.

The ideal project is an integrated approach to design and construction. If our design organization acts as a general contractor, then the quality of construction is guaranteed. And the customer's costs are reduced, because turnkey construction is always cheaper.

How to order an individual house project in InnovaStroy?

Contact the professionals of the design organization for help in creating your own unique cottage. Dozens of ready-made and promising projects will help determine the appearance of the future structure, layout and floor space. Architects and designers will embody even the boldest fantasies of the customer in the form and appearance buildings.

The project of an ideal home is created using advanced computer technology. They open up great opportunities in creating houses of any size and architectural style. Do not forget that a professional specializing in a particular direction is working on a project. And, as you know, there are no restrictions for the design and flight of thought of a real creator, which is proved by completed projects developed by InnovaStroy.

Ideal home design. What should be the ideal home?

The ideal home largely depends on the tastes and preferences of its owner. However, there are a number of features that every ideal Vacation home. Let's take a look at them.

Number of floors and dimensions of the ideal home

The dimensions of the house should, first of all, be logical. No need to blindly follow the "dream house" of the nineties, where the total area was at least 200 square meters, and living area - about 80. The ideal house should be rational, you should not be difficult to go from one room to another. Don't forget utility bills and taxes.

Regarding the number of floors, here you need to proceed from the number of members of your family. If there are few of them, then it is quite possible to get by with one floor. But remember that two floors are always beneficial, because the costs of building the foundation are the same, and the usable area is twice as large. At the same time, in a one-story house you do not need a staircase, and many owners of two-story buildings say that they themselves rarely visit the second floor. In general, we figured it out.

How to arrange rooms in a house

You need to think about which of the rooms will be sunny and which will not be when designing. Therefore, it is better to have bedrooms on the east side, and the living room on the west side. The kitchen can look both east and south; if you still chose the south, then equip the kitchen with air conditioning. We press the stairs in the ideal house closer to the north.

The bedroom, which we will look to the east, we decorate thick curtains so that the rising sun does not wake up the hosts. If there is a noisy street on either side, then consider that the bedroom does not go to it.

South windows are ideal for light-loving people and plants. In summer, this room will need air conditioning. In addition, plant trees in front of the windows - in summer they will protect you from the scorching sun, and in winter, having lost their leaves, they will no longer interfere.

In houses with two floors (and we, most likely, just like that), all bedrooms should be located on the second floor, the kitchen on the first. By the way, most modern projects houses made in such a way that on the first floor there is just a kitchen and a living room, and on the second floor there are only bedrooms. Best projects You will find cottages on the partners' website http://housed.com.ua.

1. Try not to use corridors, but connect rooms by rooms, and if you still can’t do without it, then its width should be at least 1.5 meters, so that a couple of people can easily miss each other in it.

2. Equip a kitchenette on the second floor with your own bar, refrigerator and microwave.

3. Take care of the thickness of the walls in advance, it can even be 50 centimeters, that's okay.

4. You can make a second light in the living room: this is when the ceiling height is two floors. But be aware that heating can be difficult in winter.

5. Try to avoid sharp corners, it is better to make the rooms non-square. It looks very impressive.

6. If the bathroom is located next to the bedroom, then it is better to separate them with another room, where there will be a kind of dressing room.

7. Despite what we said earlier about the bedrooms, it is still better to place one on the first floor. This is for older people or for themselves, so to speak, for the future.

8. If for some reason there is a room in the house without windows at all, then make a window in it into the next room.

9. Try to equip the stairs with doors so that in winter they can be used to block the flow of cold air.

10. Make yourself a basement. with it on the first floor it will be much warmer.

11. Finally, make sure that there are windows overlooking the courtyard: see who has come, what the kids are doing, and so on.

Windows in an ideal house

Floor-to-ceiling windows look great. When choosing window sizes, remember that curtain sizes may be limited; In addition, the windows need to be washed periodically.

Also looks great window on the ceiling. No need to be afraid of what large quantity windows in the house will be cold. Modern two-chamber or three-chamber double-glazed windows know their job perfectly.

Finally, make sure that the bathroom has a full-fledged window, and not a miniature window.

Ceiling height

When planning an ideal home, few people think about the height of the ceilings, but in vain. We believe that this height should come from the area of ​​the room. So, for a standard room with an area of ​​​​17 square meters, the ideal height is 3 meters. If the area is larger, then the height must also be made larger (remember that the flooring will “eat off” somewhat from the height).

But low ceilings are low chandeliers. about which people will bang their heads. You can make your home original and make different height for different rooms. This can be seen in the Hermitage, where huge wells are adjacent to small closets.

About the need for a balcony

Do you need a balcony in an ideal house? If you think so, then make it large so that, for example, a sunbed can fit on it. Place a balcony above an adjoining building (garage, for example), make it with a canopy so that water or snow does not accumulate there.

Staircase in an ideal house

The stairs take up a lot of space, remember that. If you live with a disabled person, it is better to make an elevator.

Garage

It is better to build a garage separately, because it is:

2. Exhaust gases that can enter the house.

The height of the gate is at least 2.4 meters, the area is such that 2 cars can fit with a margin.

In the end, I would like to remind you about fire safety. Consider having at least a few places in your home that would prevent the spread of fire.

At the same time, family members can do their own thing in the house. One is sleeping, the other is doing homework, the third is watching TV. At the same time, households should not interfere with each other.

Everyone living in the house needs to allocate their own corner, and not necessarily a separate room. It can be a place for hobbies - your own table, closet or rack.

In a house with the right layout, guests from the hallway easily get into the living room and do not wander in search of a toilet.

Layout of the house, cottage

Fig.1. An example of the layout of a one-story private house. Premises daily zone: 1 - vestibule, entrance hall, 6 - living room, dining room, 3 - toilet, 14 - veranda. Rooms for night rest: 5,7,10 - bedrooms, 2 - dressing rooms, 8 - extended bathrooms. Economic zone: 11 - kitchen, 12 - pantry, 13 - garage, 4 - laundry, boiler room, workshop.

In order for the built house to become the embodiment of comfort, coziness and economy, knowledge is needed standard planning rules:

1. The internal space of the house is conditionally divided into zones, Fig. 1: residential and commercial.

The residential area, in turn, is divided into day and evening.

The daily zone of the premises consists of a vestibule, an entrance hall, a hall, a living room, a dining room, a veranda, a toilet.

Rooms for night rest are bedrooms, dressing rooms, extended bathrooms.

The utility zone includes a kitchen, pantry, garage, laundry, boiler room, workshop.

When arranging rooms, you should also pay attention to the position of the sun at certain hours, the view from the window.

2. Building a house with a minimum number of halls and corridors reduces the cost of living space.

The number and area of ​​corridors can be reduced by combining the functions of rooms: designing some rooms as walk-throughs or arranging a work area in the living room or bedroom.

The most advantageous option is the layout, in which the kitchen, being a utility room, adjoins the living area of ​​the dining room and common room.

In a house of a small area, the premises of the daily zone: the kitchen, the dining room, the living room, and even the hallway or hall, it is advantageous to place in one volume - a common open space not separated by partitions, Fig. 1.

3. It is desirable that couples and other adult family members have their own separate rooms in the house.

The most a large room- living room will be common room where everyone can gather to relax.

It is convenient to have one more room in the house - a guest bedroom (study).

4. If it is planned to accommodate several generations in the house (for example, elderly parents - adult children - small grandchildren), then it is necessary to make the territory of each family as “autonomous” as possible (at least its own bathroom and bedroom, and as a maximum - a separate entrance ).

Moreover, it is better to have rooms for elderly parents on the first floor (pos. 5 and 3 in Fig. 1).

5. It is better to make two front doors in the house, one from the side of the entrance to the site, the second from the terrace, or from the opposite side of the house, for household needs. Also, the number and location of entrances is affected by the composition of the family (from paragraph 4 of this article).
If the front door is placed on the side facade, then often manage to get by with one door to enter the house, both from the side of the street and from the side of the site.

6. Stairs (if any) should be lit by natural light(for security reasons). Therefore, in principle, it does not matter where to orient it, but windows illuminating the staircase space must be mandatory.

When placing a staircase, it is important to understand whether you want it to be an active element of the interior or not. If you want, it is better to place it in the dining room, living room. If not, then in the hallway, corridor (pos. 12 in Fig. 1).

7. It is possible to provide for the project the possibility of expanding the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house as the family grows, the children grow up. An increase in size is possible due to an extension to the house or attic arrangement.

Anyway the expansion option should be foreseen in advance.

For example, the house planning project in Fig. 1 provides for the possibility of arranging an attic. For this, a place is reserved for the stairs, which is currently used as a pantry pos. 12, a large angle of inclination of the roof is chosen, and places for inserting windows, etc.

Building a large house at once without the need is irrational.

8. The fireplace is usually located in the "common" rooms.(dining room, living room). Whether a fireplace is needed in the house and where, it is necessary to determine before choosing a project.

Installing a fireplace in an already built house will require the installation of a chimney and a chimney, which is not always possible (for example, the pipe will need to be run along the facade of the house, etc.).

9. simple rectangular house with a minimum number of corners without ledges, bay windows, balconies Such a house has less heat loss through external fences. The shape of the house in the form of a rectangle with an aspect ratio of no more than 1:1.5, with the orientation of the long side to the south, will allow more complete use of solar heat.

10. The simple shape of the roof reduces the cost of construction.

11. The correct orientation of the house to the sun and wind reduces the cost of heating and air conditioning. Living rooms in the house are oriented mainly to the south in order to make the most of thermal energy sun. Utility rooms are best located on the north side.

12. Designing simple, short engineering communications home greatly reduces costs and improves reliability. For the convenience of conducting communications, bathrooms in a two-story house should be located one above the other, and on the first floor of the bathroom, the boiler room should be closer to the kitchen.

13 For an economy class home opt for a built-in garage in front of a free-standing one: it is easier to heat it and it can accommodate part engineering systems at home, saving space. In addition, you can get into the garage directly from home without going outside.

14. Refuse the basement: the cost of construction and high-quality waterproofing of the basement is 1.5-2 times higher than the cost of building a floor. Instead, it is better to plan a spacious pantry on the ground floor of the house, placing it on the north side.

Move part of the auxiliary premises to

15. Considering the project, pay attention to planning and Constructive decisions, providing soundproofing of the premises of the night zone.

Remember that extraneous sounds penetrate into these rooms through all enclosing structures: walls, ceilings, doors, windows, as well as ventilation and other openings.

In general, the more massive and thicker the walls, ceilings, doors and windows, the quieter it will be in the bedroom.

For good sound insulation between the rooms of the day zone and the bedroom, there must be two lines of doors and at least a small corridor (pos. 9 in Fig. 1).

If the bedrooms are located on the top floor, then on reinforced concrete floor - a necessary condition for good sound insulation nightlife areas.

16. Build an energy efficient home.

When choosing a project, check the main parameters of the building, indicating the Estimate the average annual amount of energy needed for heating, hot water, ventilation and air conditioning. The plans of the Russian government in the coming years to equalize domestic gas prices with European ones.

17. Equip the heating system with thermostats, which will allow program the desired temperature in each room separately. Reducing the room temperature by 1 °C saves 5% of heating energy.

Application for home heating, and in the ventilation system of rooms and - all this also saves heat.

18. The front door to the house from the street should be separated from the premises of the house thermal lock - vestibule. Due to the successive opening of two doors in the vestibule, cold air from the street does not penetrate into the house. As a heat lock, it is allowed to arrange a closed and insulated veranda or vestibule at the entrance to the house - an entrance hall.

19. The balcony of the house should have an independent support in the form of pillars or rely on the building envelope of the first floor. The base of the balcony should not be a continuation of the floor, which means to “cut through” the wall, forming a bridge of cold.

20. Remember the larger the glass area, the higher the costs for heating and air conditioning. The ratio of the area of ​​the glazed surface of the window to the area of ​​the floor should be at least 1/8.

21. Deciduous trees with a large canopy can provide shade for the home during the hot summer months and reduce energy consumption for air conditioning up to 50%.

During the winter when deciduous trees lose the crown sunlight It freely reaches the surface of the walls and heats them, providing the house with additional thermal energy and helping to reduce heating costs.

Coniferous trees help insulate the house from the cold winter winds and keep it cool.

22. Build an environmentally friendly home.

Choose environmentally safe materials for construction. More than 50% of all building materials in the domestic market cannot be called safe for health. Many of them are unable to pass even the simplest environmental impact assessment.

Do not buy into the "fairy tales" of sellers, the prefix "eco" in the title, study the label - check in normative documents(GOST, TU), whether the material contains phenol, formaldehyde, or other harmful substances.

For about 30 years in the world there has been such a thing as the syndrome of sick buildings. The reason for this phenomenon is poor quality air in dwellings. Ecologists estimate that home air is 4-6 times dirtier and 8-10 times more toxic than outdoor air.

Features of the layout of a two-three-story private house

Fig.2. Ground floor plan two-story house: 3 - bathroom with shower 3.9 m 2; 4 - office (guest bedroom) 11.8 m 2; 7 - pantry 2.7 m 2; 8 - boiler room 6.6 m 2; 10 - terrace 43.6 m 2;
Fig.3. Second floor plan two-story house: 13 - dressing room 3.5 m 2; 14 - bathroom with bathtub 5.9 m 2; 18 - bathroom with sauna cabin 8.5 m 2; 19 - laundry 4.6 m 2;

In two-three-story houses, it is convenient to make a staircase as a natural boundary between the day and evening zones, pos.11 in Fig.3. The premises of the daily zone, as a rule, are located on the first floor, Fig.2. Bedrooms, dressing rooms, bathrooms of the night zone are placed on the upper floors of the house, Fig. 3.

True, such a division of premises by floors is not always convenient and possible. Often on the first floor you have to make another bedroom, pos.4 in Fig.2. On the lower floor, there is usually a bedroom for elderly parents or for guests.

AT high-rise building, as in a large ventilation duct, there is a natural draft, under the influence of which the air from the first floor rushes up through the clearance of the stairs to the upper floors and attic.

The layout option with an entrance door to the floor provides the most efficient work and a simple device natural ventilation attic and upper floors of the house.

Bathrooms in the house

In a multi-storey building bathrooms should be on each floor.

On the ground floor, the bathroom is located so that it is convenient for guests to use it. It is better if the entrance to the guest bathroom is not visible from the living room.

If a bedroom is made in the house on the ground floor, then the bathroom should be located next to it, so that from the bedroom to the bathroom it is not required to walk past the guests through the living room. Guests can also use the same bathroom.

In a large bathroom in the bedroom area, pos.18 in Fig.3, it is convenient to place equipment for spa procedures - for example, a bathroom with hydromassage or a steam bath-sauna cabin.

Utility rooms

The boiler room is usually provided on the ground floor of the house. Often, a room is allocated to accommodate the boiler in a garage attached to the house. The entrance to the solid fuel boiler room must be made from the outside, from the side of the fuel warehouse.

It is natural to place a pantry for products near the kitchen.

It is convenient to have two dressing rooms in the house - at the entrance to the house and in the bedroom area.

Near the dressing room in the bedroom area, where linen and daily clothes are stored, it is convenient to have a washing machine, dryer and ironing board, pos. 19 in Fig.3.

Laundry should not be placed in the garage. The constant need to carry underwear far away, and even up the stairs, will not please the hostess of the house.

Windows in the house

Large floor-to-ceiling windows provide contact with the space outside, make the border between the house and the garden almost imperceptible, the room visually becomes more spacious. Low furniture does not block the view from the window and visually increases the height of the room.

Large glass area in the room increases the cost of building and operating a house:

• The cost of building a block with glazing is higher than the cost of building a wall of the same area.
• Increased heating costs in winter and air conditioning in summer.

But many homeowners decide to forgo economic gain for the range of feelings they experience in a cozy, light-filled living room with a marvelous view of the garden across the big windows from floor to ceiling.

Often large windows and glass doors for access to the garden, terrace or balcony, they arrange not only from the living room, but also from the bedrooms, kitchen.

Listen to your feelings and to the opinion of the household, where they would like to have such windows. When choosing, also consider the climate and the view from the window.

Thanks to the window, the corridor seems wider and not so boring.

If at the entrance to a house, a room or a corridor, the eye rests on a window on the opposite wall, and a garden is visible behind it, then the rooms seem more spacious and make a good impression.

With outer side on the windows of a private house Roller shutters are recommended. Closed roller shutters not only protect windows from burglary, but in severe frosts they reduce heat loss through windows, and in summer heat they reduce overheating of the house by the sun's rays. It is better to foresee the installation of roller shutters on windows in advance, at the stage of designing a house.

Watch the video lesson on planning a one-story house with an attic:

What rooms in the house can be walk-through

To make the house seem spacious, architects recommend combining the premises of the daily zone - making them walkable.

In spacious rooms it is easier to breathe, they give a feeling of freedom.

Many people have a prejudice against walk-through rooms. Indeed, in small apartments with a high population density, a walk-through room is a big minus in planning. It is a completely different matter in private houses, where the number and area of ​​premises per resident, as a rule, is much larger.

The connection and association of premises, the arrangement of an enfilade or alcove reduce the area of ​​​​corridors and halls, provide greater convenience and comfort of life in the house, and also allows you to create a unique interior in these rooms.

Connection of kitchen, dining room and living room

The most popular option for combining rooms in an economy class house is to combine the kitchen, dining room and living room ( Fig.2 pos. 5 and 6). Such a layout, as already mentioned above, creates a spacious daily zone in the house, and also makes it possible to communicate between people who are in the premises of this zone.

The cooking processes in modern kitchen pass quickly enough. Isolation and distribution unpleasant odors and other hazards are minimal. For this reason, there is no special need to separate the kitchen from other rooms.

Food in the kitchen, as a rule, is prepared by the hostess or the owner of the house. It is not humane to deprive them of contact with other household members while cooking.

It is convenient when the dining room is located between the kitchen and the living room. Meals are served from the kitchen. From the living room, the household and guests go to the dining room. This arrangement of the premises of the daily zone corresponds to the natural course of events. Life in the dining room continues after the end of the meal. See the layout in Fig. 1 and 2 above in the article.

It should be noted that an open kitchen requires increased attention to maintaining cleanliness and order there.

Combining the dining room, living room and office - library

In a large house, where important guests are often received, and the food is prepared by a cook - a cook, they combine a dining room, a living room and an office or library. The rooms are connected in a suite - when the transitions between the rooms are on the same axis, as in ancient palaces and estates. The living room is located in the center of this enfilade.

The combination of these rooms creates a presentable, official area in the house, in which there is a place to dine, relax in the living room by the fireplace or retire and hold negotiations in the office.

From the bedroom to the dressing room and then to the bathroom

In the bedroom married couple often they arrange a private area from a dressing room and a bathroom, as, for example, in fig. 3 above, positions 13, 14 and 15.

It can be convenient to make a dressing room a walk-through room. This layout is good because the number of doors in the bedroom is reduced, and the sound of water from the bathroom is also weaker.

They usually do not spend a lot of time in the dressing room, therefore, the masters of the bedroom will not experience any inconvenience from the walk-in dressing room.

Moving from one business to another

The house is convenient to have utility rooms in one place. It is more profitable, for example, to go to the boiler room through the laundry room, and to the laundry room through the dressing room, than to arrange a common corridor and separate doors to each room.

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