Cons of frame houses and their undoubted advantages. List of pros and cons of frame houses The advantage of building frame houses

In our country, houses built using Canadian technology (this is another name for frame structures) have recently begun to be used. In the rest of the world, this technology is the most popular. This is mainly due to the unique properties of the material and the relative ease of construction. Before considering the advantages of frame houses, it is necessary to understand what such a structure is in general and what are the prospects for the development of this technology.

Frame houses: general information about the construction

Frame houses are structures based on a frame, and the walls are assembled from panels, which are a puff "pie". The material for the frame can be a wooden bar or light metal. In the mind of a Russian person, it is associated with something unreliable. But practice shows that houses built using frame technology are able to withstand a very high load.

When the walls are erected, they are immediately insulated. Various materials can be used for this: basalt slabs, mineral wool, etc. Therefore, additional thermal insulation of the walls of a frame house is very rare. In addition to thermal insulation, the design provides wind protection and.

Prospects for the development of technology for the construction of frame houses

When erecting the walls of a frame house, it is important to observe the exact dimensions. Therefore, its structural elements must be produced in the factory. There are several assembly technologies:

At the construction site;

In factory conditions.

Assembly can be carried out directly on the construction site. In this case, a frame, walls, ceilings and a roof are formed from pre-prepared elements. It takes from one to three months. The disadvantage here is that in the "field" conditions it is sometimes impossible to comply with all installation requirements.

frame house arrangement

Therefore, most often, walls and floors are assembled at factory facilities, and finished panels are brought to the construction site. Thanks to the factory assembly, you can achieve maximum compliance with the design dimensions. At the construction site, it remains to fasten the individual panels together. In terms of time, this assembly option takes a maximum of a week.

Important: In order for a frame house to be built with high quality, it is important to find a reliable contractor. Only in this case the dimensions will be exactly observed, and the design will please with reliability.

Depending on the choice of finishing material and insulation, as well as construction technology, prices for the construction of a frame house can vary within a fairly wide range. Therefore, you need to be prepared for the fact that the construction of a frame house will not be cheap. But in comparison with other technologies, frame houses are the most economical in terms of financial costs and labor intensity of construction.

It is thanks to the speed of construction that the frame technology of housing construction is mass. Indeed, for the construction of a frame house, a powerful foundation is not required, and such a house practically does not shrink. This allows for its internal and external finishing almost immediately after erection.

What are the advantages of frame houses

section of a frame house

In view of the above, the following apartments can be distinguished:

Simplicity of design. You can assemble the panels made at the factory yourself;

No heavy equipment required. After all, the structural elements are light in weight;

Efficiency of erection. Most of the time during the construction of such a house is spent on laying the foundation. For us, building a house is associated with long-term construction. And frame houses break this stereotype;

Profitability. Compared to using wood or brick, the savings are up to 25%. Without the involvement of specialists, you can save up to 40%. But such relatively cheap frame houses are not inferior in quality to their brick or wooden counterparts;

Sustainability. Despite the fact that visually this design does not differ in strength, it is able to withstand such loads under which stone and brick walls crack. That is why in seismically active areas it is recommended to build frame houses;

You can make adjustments to the project or change communications without problems;

They can be built at any time of the year;

You can use the living space immediately after construction;

Frame houses warm up faster, and they retain heat better;

It is possible to hide the entire communication interchange inside the walls;

Due to the design of the walls, their noise resistance increases.

When using frame technology for building a house, you can implement an architectural project of almost any complexity. The costs will be minimal.

Video about the advantage of frame houses:

Frame houses are currently very popular due to the high speed of construction, excellent structural reliability and often relatively low material costs.

Such a structure, if desired, can be created alone, having the appropriate skills. Of course, all these advantages make many enthusiasts lean towards this particular construction option. However, one should not forget that frame houses also have certain disadvantages that are not recommended to be ignored. In this article, we will look at the main ones.

Key Features

At the design stage, it is worth considering that a frame house has a much more complex construction scheme than a brick one.

Therefore, when assembling it, it is critically important to observe all the nuances of the technology. The framework scheme is calculated on the basis of understanding the load, calculating the elasticity and other technical properties of the material used, therefore, stability and durability require extreme precision in the connection of each part. When building, for example, a brick building, everything is somewhat simpler, since the masonry has a more primitive structure. Even clearer in this regard is the technology of assembling a wooden dwelling.

Since the variety of materials used plays an important role in a frame house, a lot will depend on their quality.

• When constructing such a building, it is worth paying special attention to all joints, avoiding the risk of blowing walls or subsidence of fillers
• The difficulty also lies in the perfect fit of all parts of the skin, this procedure can be quite time consuming, especially when using small shield elements
• With the right approach, such a house is really energy-saving, but it is not so easy to achieve this in practice: you need experience and a rational selection of consumables

Typical disadvantages of frame houses

Many practicing builders believe that frame houses are not well suited to Russian realities. In domestic construction, these technologies are not so common, which means that serious experience and knowledge has not been accumulated that could make this phenomenon familiar. Not many decide to assemble such a creation on their own; in case of unforeseen situations, the help of an experienced specialist will have to be sought longer than in a similar situation with other types of houses.

Some opinions about frame houses are built on the narrow-minded view and myths, others are based on experience and knowledge. We want to dispel myths and place emphasis on objective problems. So here are the main cons:

• Often such houses are scolded for their fragility. Undoubtedly, such a building, unlike a brick or wooden counterpart, probably will not stand unchanged for more than a hundred years. However, it is believed that everything depends on the mode of operation and climatic conditions: if every 25-30 years a major overhaul is carried out, the service life, under a successful combination of all circumstances, can be unlimited. During the repair process, you will have to remove the casing, update the insulation and film
• The thin wood frame burns really well. That is why the fire hazard of frame houses causes a lot of negativity in their direction. Countering this risk is to use the right non-combustible insulation. In addition, the frame can be treated with special antipyretic compounds.
• Wooden structures are also susceptible to decay, the manifestation of this effect will primarily depend on humidity. Properly selected antiseptic will help reduce the negative impact.
• In comparison with the usual houses made of brick or concrete, the frame structure has a rather low sound insulation. In rural areas, this can often be ignored when there are almost no loud sounds around, although one should not forget about the wind and similar factors. The proximity of roads or rails a priori makes it necessary to use good noise-absorbing materials.
• Not all frame houses can be considered environmentally friendly. When assembling the skin, materials are used that contain synthetic and, in the long term, substances that are not very useful for human health: this applies to drywall or oriented strand board. The significance of this moment is a moot point, since any house today is treated with a huge number of impregnations, antiseptics and flame retardants, which also cannot but have some effect on humans.
• The walls of a frame house may well contain hordes of pests. There are no problems with termites in Russian realities - this is the lot of the USA and Canada. However, for domestic owners of such dwellings there is another threat - mice. Most often they appear in houses with cheap filler, for example, with foam. Ecowool is the best option at the moment, a simple solution that produces an environment where rodents, by definition, do not start

Problems and Solutions

Among other things, there are a number of less obvious difficulties that are also worth sharpening the eye of a careful builder and engineer.

materials

When setting the task of creating a frame house on your own, you will surely encounter an unexpected, but rather obvious difficulty. The materials for such buildings are not so common, there is no competition in the market for their sale, therefore, not all stores sell them, often at far from reasonable prices.

This concerns, first of all, export materials that have a real value much lower than the one for which they are sold in our country. The price tag for OPS for roofing or plywood spike-groove is overpriced at times. The solution to this issue is to search for suppliers, visit sites and constantly monitor the situation. Pay attention to the season: in April, almost all consumables will be significantly cheaper than at the end of summer.

Technology Compliance Control

If a not entirely conscientious contractor is engaged in construction, he may well hide poor-quality or damaged material under a layer of sheathing. In the case of most other houses, for example, timber or stone, this is much more difficult, since they are almost entirely composed of one material.

In the case of a frame house, the owner can find out about marriage during construction in a month or a year, suffering throughout this period, not understanding what the problem is.

Ventilation

Ventilation is necessary for the frame, we note that for houses made of timber or logs this is not a prerequisite. Here it is necessary for durability: insulation and trim must be constantly protected from steam. Design and installation are quite expensive, but you can turn to Western technology: combine ventilation with a system that combines the functionality of heating and air conditioning.

Wiring

Russian specificity imposes a specific PUE standard on houses. According to the norms, wires should go in metal pipes with junction boxes and socket boxes. The approach is really strange, safe wires are used all over the world, laid in cuts right along the frame. Using the second technology, it is much easier and faster to work, so that the inhabitants of Russia will have to strain a little more during construction than a builder in any other country.

Western buildings of this type are assembled from a calibrated board, which is produced there in all kinds and, as they say, for every taste. It cannot be compared with a classic edged board, since drywall is much more difficult to attach to the latter. As soon as, and this will happen sooner or later, we will officially be able to create frame houses using Canadian technology, a significant part of their disadvantages will be deleted from the list.

Qualification of performers

Professional teams specializing in frame houses are extremely rare. The construction technologies of such a plan in Russia are not so well developed: conservatism is typical for the townsfolk: it is a common thing not to trust the frames.

This can be understood, since such work must be absolutely error-free, respectively, there are strict requirements for the qualifications of performers. Often a detailed design and engineering study is required, so there can be a lot of intellectual costs behind the cost-effectiveness of a frame house in terms of materials. Since you are going to build a frame house, do not try to save on the quality of the work of contractors.

What are the pros and cons of a frame house? What you need to know and consider before starting construction? How long has this technology been in use?

What frame structures are the most reliable and durable? Is it worth choosing this method for the construction of a capital residential building?

What is a frame structure?

In our country, frame buildings were used in the middle of the last century. The first frame-panel construction in the expanses of the former Soviet Union was country houses.

In the people they deservedly received the name "houses of cards". The quality of these buildings left much to be desired.

Both in appearance and in terms of strength characteristics, these buildings could not be called a residential building.

Time has passed, and the technology of frame construction has undergone significant changes.

A modern frame or panel house can be:

• quality;
• beautiful;
• durable.

At the same time, such a construction will be much cheaper than other types of construction. But, despite the low cost, it is quite possible to live in such a house.

The construction technology is simple, and it will not be difficult to assemble such a building. Construction can be done by hand.

As a rule, it takes much less time than building a house from brick or wooden beams. But, nevertheless, shield-type buildings also have disadvantages.

To date, the technology of frame construction is the most demanded abroad. With the use of frame structures, mainly one-two-story private cottages, outbuildings, baths are built.

Opinions are divided on this fact. Many believe that buildings of this type are more appropriate to use in regions with a mild warm climate. This is not true.

The use of high-quality modern insulation makes it possible to build a panel house even in the conditions of the Far North.

These houses have become widespread in the northern countries - Finland, Sweden, Norway. But of course, when building in an area with adverse weather conditions, you should not save on insulation.

The frame structure itself consists of three things:

• frame;
• insulation;
• skins.

The frame can be shield or beam. When using the shield type, the finished panel parts of the walls are fastened together. The prefabricated frame is assembled from separate parts.

Construction using ready-made monolithic panels moves faster. However, when assembling a beam frame, the builder has the opportunity to change the project at his discretion.

Here it is possible to vary the height and width of the required openings and the length of the walls.

The prefabricated frame can be either metal or wood. If wooden beams are used, then they are fastened together with self-tapping screws or through bolts.

Metal parts are fastened together by welding.

After assembling the frame, it is required to insulate it. Glass wool, polystyrene foam or polystyrene foam can be used as insulation.

The joints are glued with construction tape, the gaps are filled with mounting foam. When using a shield frame, additional insulation is not required, since the panels coming from the factory are made in one piece, and they can be installed immediately.

After the frame is insulated, sheathing is carried out first on the outer surfaces of the walls, then on the inner ones.

Since all insulation materials are combustible, fire-resistant materials should be preferred for external sheathing.

Advantages of a frame structure

Compared to other traditional construction methods, frame construction has a number of differences.

The main advantages of such a building are undeniable:

• construction speed;
• ease of mounting;
• low cost of materials.

You can assemble the frame of the future house with your own hands in just a couple of days. The technology is simple and easy to understand for a person who has no experience in the field of construction.

Complete construction, including roofing, interior decoration and communications, can be completed in one to two months. A wooden or brick house cannot be built on its own in such a time frame.

However, in such a serious matter as building a house, not only speed is important, but also quality. The quality in this case directly depends on the building materials used.

It is important to take into account that the frame filler layer should be monolithic without cracks and gaps, so you should not save on the quality and quantity of insulating materials.

However, a good solid frame will cost relatively less than building a house in the traditional way, even taking into account insulation and finishing materials.

Block cottages are built according to ready-made projects - this allows you to significantly reduce the cost and improve product quality.

When ordering a cottage, the buyer receives not only monolithic panels, but also roofing and finishing materials.

You do not have to run around the shops in search of this or that element, everything you need will be at hand. The construction of such a house is no more difficult than assembling a children's designer.

An individual order of monolithically made blocks according to your own project is possible, but it will cost a little more. To reduce the cost of a house on an individual project, it is recommended to assemble the frame from the beams yourself.

In addition to the above, the frame house has some more advantages. It is easier to transform.

If over time it is decided to expand the house, attach an attic, several rooms or a garage to it, then this will not cause big problems.

A new frame can be attached to the frame, the quality of the connection in this case will be solid and monolithic.

The frame is not subject to deformation or shrinkage, unlike traditional houses. If necessary, it is easier to repair.

The service life of frame construction is 70 years. This, of course, is less than the service life of houses made of log cabins and bricks.

But after so many years, most likely, the owners will want a new house with the latest materials.

Demolishing a frame structure to make room for new construction is much easier than demolishing a similar building made of timber or brick. To do this, you only need to disassemble the structure on the panel and dispose of them.

Disadvantages of frame construction

There are also disadvantages of frame houses, and there are many of them.

The main problems are:

• fragility of insulating materials;
• fire hazard;
• susceptibility to decay;
• relatively low sound insulation;
• the likelihood of rodents;
• non-environmental structure.

These disadvantages apply not only to frame buildings, but to all wooden houses. All these problems can be dealt with to some extent.

The first adverse factor is the fragility of the insulation. Synthetic wool will have to be changed every 25 to 30 years. However, this is not so difficult to do.

To do this, remove the lining, remove the old insulation and replace it with a new one.

If the insulation has lain a little only in some places, then you can partially add a new one if necessary.

It is important that the insulation is laid tightly, without cracks and dips. Large gaps are monolithically filled with polyurethane foam.

If foam blocks were used as insulation during construction, then the damaged parts will also have to be replaced.

A heater of this kind, like foam or polystyrene, is not so affected by time, but rodents can damage it.

The requirements for the repair of a heating layer made of these materials are the same. The insulation must evenly and monolithically fill all the cavities of the structure.

Any wooden buildings sin with a high fire hazard, and the frame structure is no exception.

The frame can be impregnated with fire retardant agents. In addition, due attention should be paid to safety measures when conducting electrical wiring and gas pipelines.

If everything is carried out in accordance with building codes and regulations, then the risk of fire is reduced significantly.

Appropriate treatment of the frame before finishing will help to cope with rot and mold. In addition, when insulating walls, do not neglect moisture-proofing agents.

The sound insulation of frame buildings is really lower than the insulation of brick houses. When building in rural areas, this factor is not of great importance.

If the building plot is located within the city limits or close to roads, then it is recommended to lay an additional layer of soundproofing materials before interior finishing.

Particular attention should be paid to ensuring that the soundproofing material is located in a monolithic, uniform layer, covering all the load-bearing structural elements.

To protect the house from the invasion of rodents, it is recommended to use ecowool as a frame filler. This is a wonderful filler that rodents cannot cope with.

The environmental friendliness of a building depends more on the materials used than on the type of building. As in any other house, ventilation must be provided in the design of the frame structure.

Everyone can weigh all the pros and cons of frame construction and make their own choice. Successful construction!

What are the disadvantages of frame houses, the possibility of dampness and fungus. Noise isolation, vibration, complexity of finishing. Whether reliability and durability is great.

Despite the advantages of wooden structures, they have the presence and disadvantages of frame houses. Are frame houses really flammable? How great is the risk of fungus and dampness in the house. How reliable is the soundproofing of the room? Does vibration have a significant effect on the structure? What is the complexity of the interior decoration of the premises.

What are the typical disadvantages of frame structures. How great is the durability and reliability of the frame. Why frame structures do not inspire confidence. What are the main disadvantages and weaknesses of frame houses.

Easy flammability of frame houses

How many millennia humanity exists - the same amount of time it builds dwellings for itself. From caves and primitive dugouts, people gradually came to the construction of more advanced houses of stone and wood, depending on the availability of one or another material. Construction processes, technologies and materials have improved, life has become more comfortable, but to this day, any technology and materials have their drawbacks. This is expressed in durability, availability of materials, cost of construction, time spent on it.

Traditional stone and wooden houses are durable but cost a lot of time, materials and money. A revolution in housing construction took place in the middle of the last century, when the technology for building frame houses was developed in North America. The pros and cons of frame houses, American and European developers immediately identified, so the technology has been developed in many countries, and in recent years in Russia.

When discussing the pros and cons of frame houses, it is worth remembering that a house built from any material, having undeniable advantages, will certainly have disadvantages. This may be due to design features, properties of wall and other materials, and operational parameters. Given the low cost of houses built using frame technology, some disadvantages have to be put up with, while others need to be discussed and, if possible, minimize the consequences of them. The main disadvantages of frame houses are the features of their designs and materials, and these disadvantages include:

Expert opinion

Filimonov Evgeny

Ask an expert

A fire in any house brings great destruction and destruction of structures, but if at least walls remain from a brick house, the frame house burns out completely.

But can flammability stop the process of building frame houses? Won't stop. For more than a dozen years, construction has been underway, and manufacturers of protective equipment are constantly producing more and more reliable flame retardants - fire-fighting impregnations. These impregnations prevent the wood from igniting when it comes into contact with an open flame.

In addition, it is easier to prevent a fire than to put it out, and for this there are a large number of electronic fire-fighting systems that monitor emergency situations around the clock. Of great importance is the control of the internal power grid and other communications. Compliance with fire safety rules makes the advantages of frame houses more significant than this disadvantage.

High degree of dampness and fungus

In areas with high levels of precipitation and high humidity, dampness may appear in any building. In a frame house, the risk is somewhat greater, since a very accurate calculation of the “dew point” is required, the boundary between the different temperature background of the street and the house.

If this point is incorrectly calculated, condensation occurs, followed by fungus and mold, but this can only happen if the premises are completely sealed, when the walls do not “breathe” and moisture does not come out. During the construction of the walls of frame houses, a properly assembled “sandwich” is of great importance, the treatment of wooden structures with an antiseptic that protects against fungus and pest beetles. A house properly built and carefully treated with antiseptics will not be afraid of fungus, mold and pests for many years.

Low noise isolation

A big disadvantage of frame houses can be called low sound insulation between individual rooms and interfloor ceilings.

Expert opinion

Filimonov Evgeny

Professional builder. 20 years of experience

Ask an expert

The absence of thick walls and slabs on the ceiling affects this, but you can reduce the noise level by laying a thicker layer of insulation in the walls and installing decorative soundproof materials, which are produced quite a lot today.

But all these measures will not help in the fight against echoes and vibrations when walking in shoes on the second floor and moving furniture. Make as little noise as possible.

Vibration resistance

Due to their design features, frame houses are sensitive to vibration, which leads to a loss of rigidity in the connection of parts and structural elements, and the house gradually goes to destruction.

The difficulty of interior decoration

The disadvantages include problems with driving nails for some needs, but this is a problem for all houses whose walls are lined with plasterboard. It can be solved, as manufacturers offer different types of wall fasteners, so you can always hang a family portrait.

As the name implies, a frame house is a structure based on a frame. The frame is made of thick wooden beam or metal. The material for the construction of walls is usually SIP panels or boards.

Projects of frame-type houses are sets of documents that contain complete information about the future building. They consist of two sections: architectural and constructive. The first shows the appearance of the building from different angles. The second contains building plans, diagrams, drawings, specifications, estimates, installation instructions. Moreover, this applies not only to building structures, the main communications (electrical, plumbing, ventilation) are also taken into account.

The construction of a frame house in the context

Advantages and disadvantages of frame houses

In terms of reliability and strength, frame houses are not inferior to buildings made of other materials. Them Main advantages:

• Low cost and short construction time.
• The strength of the connection of building elements to each other. Due to this, the building is less susceptible to damage as a result of shrinkage on problematic soils. Errors in construction and damage do not cause serious consequences.
• Complicated technological processes for finishing are not required, finishing work can be done all year round.
• The design is lightweight, which makes it possible to do without a powerful foundation.
• Good thermal insulation of the walls allows you to quickly warm up the premises and save on heating.
• The design of the walls allows you to hide all communications.
• Architectural possibilities are limited only by imagination, you can create almost any configuration.

Modern frame houses are often built in modern or high-tech styles. Source houzz.com

But the "skeletons" also have certain weak sides. But "forewarned is forearmed" - for every shortcoming there is a successful example of solving the problem:

• Short service life. GOST states that the service life of frame houses is 75 years. But, if repairs are made every 25 years and the structure is carefully treated, it will last more than a century.
• Low environmental friendliness. Not all materials used in construction are made from natural ingredients. For example, SIP panels are made using synthetic adhesives; expanded polystyrene is used as a heater inside them. This moment is rather controversial, it is unlikely that it will be possible to find a completely eco-friendly house at the present time. In the end, it all depends on the quality of the materials used, and hence on the conscientiousness of the construction company.
• Low sound insulation. This should be remembered if construction is planned near railway lines, highways or airports. The problem is solved simply - it is necessary to select a suitable soundproofing material before the start of construction.
• susceptibility to decay. With increased humidity, the tree begins to collapse, mold and fungus appear. Timely treatment with antiseptics completely solves this problem.

The initial processing of materials is carried out at the production stage Source bg.decorexpro.com

• fire hazard. Any structure made of wood contributes to the spread of fire. Special fire-fighting compounds come to the rescue, with which wooden surfaces are processed.

Types of frame construction

Before you buy a frame house project, you need to figure out what types of frame houses are. There are 4 main types, all other varieties are a combination of elements from different modifications in one building. The following types of buildings are used:

On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects of frame houses from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Frame houses from a frame with ceilings

Such buildings are also called "Canadian houses". It is believed that when they were developed in Russia, Canadian building codes were taken as a basis.

The main difference is that they consist of several layers. Each layer is a floor fixed on its platform base. The basis (strapping) of the first floor is usually called the basement floor. The name is conditional, the building may be without a basement. The strapping is mounted immediately on the foundation and acts as a support for the floor bars connected by lags. Thus, a shield is obtained that looks like a pallet for transporting and storing goods.

Overlapping on the frame of a frame house Source assz.ru

Vertical bars are the main load-bearing structures. At the bottom they are attached to horizontal beams, at the top they are connected by the same beams, creating the basis for the second floor.

Frame houses with continuous racks

Such buildings are also called Finnish. It is not known whether they were invented in Finland or not, but it is there and on the territory of the countries adjacent to it that they are widespread.

They differ from other types in that their main bearing element is solid vertical buildings passing through two floors (hence the name - continuous). Ceilings between floors are mounted on support boards cut into the main posts at the level of the second floor. The boards are not only a support, they pull the racks together, thereby increasing the overall strength of the structure.

During the construction of continuous racks, special attention must be paid to the correct installation. If even a slight deviation to the side on the first floor is allowed, the construction of the second floor will be very difficult, or impossible at all.

Vertical racks are the basis for the whole house Source kayabaparts.ru

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of building frame houses. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Houses of post-and-beam type

This type of buildings is common in Germany, they are also called half-timbered. In appearance, they are easy to distinguish from others - all the outer pillars, transverse and inclined beams of the walls are visible from the outside. The service life is longer than other houses. There are architectural monuments, whose age is 5-6 centuries.

In these designs, only thick-section bars are used. They make not only vertical racks, but horizontal ceilings and diagonal supports. This is the main difference; in other structures, boards of a smaller section are used for floors and logs.

The construction of such houses is more time consuming due to the fact that the details of the structures are attached using mortise joints. But, there are projects of small frame houses in which the beams are bolted.

Frame house of rack-and-beam type Source piorit.ru

Frame and rack structures

Unlike the above buildings, the vertical racks of such structures not only support walls and ceilings. Additionally, they are used as piles. They are hammered into the ground or placed on concrete supports. This makes it possible to raise the structure above ground level. This feature will be useful when building buildings in wetlands or in flooded areas. Another advantage is good ventilation of the lower part of the house. Boards remain dry, which prevents the formation of mold and mildew.

In houses of this type, the load from the roof and transverse ceilings is evenly distributed on the vertical racks. Doors, windows or insulated panels are mounted in the space between them. If additional reinforcement is required, diagonal supports are installed.

The entire frame of the house rests on powerful racks Source stroy-podskazka.ru

What is included in the basic package of the project

Houses with a size of 6x8 m are considered to be a standard building. Different suppliers offer both standard projects and individual ones, taking into account the wishes of the customer. But, despite all the differences in architecture and design, there is the concept of a basic configuration. It includes:

• floors- logs, ceilings, vapor barrier film, floorboards (rough and finish).
• Walls- load-bearing timber, wall panels, insulation, finishing materials, decorative elements.
• Interfloor ceilings- floor logs for the floor of the second floor, vapor barrier film, floorboards (rough and finish).
• Windows and doors with architraves and slopes.
• Roof- rafters, lathing, roofing material (usually metal tiles), insulation, wind-moisture protective film, finishing materials.

Note! The foundation is usually not included in the basic designs of houses using frame technology. This is due to the fact that it is possible to select the required type of foundation only after examining the construction site. In some cases, geological surveys may be required. This is especially true for problematic soils (high moisture content, thick layer of humus, alumina).

Competently conducted geological surveys are the key to a high-quality foundation at the lowest possible price Source smrte.ru

If it is planned to build a house higher than one floor, it is better to entrust such work to specialists, the wrong choice can bring serious disappointments in the future.

Stages of assembling a frame house

The construction technology resembles the classic construction of a wooden house, but there are differences. The sequence is as follows:

• Foundation construction and waterproofing.
• Tying the house (installation of the crown crown).
• Frame preparation and assembly.
• Floor covering.
• Installation of wall structures.
• Installation of interfloor ceilings.
• Roofing material flooring.
• Installation of windows and doors.
• Insulation and exterior finish.

The most critical stages are the foundation and installation of supporting structures. Why is the foundation important? Particular attention is paid to the accuracy of assembly and installation of the frame, because it serves as the basis for the entire structure. Any distortion or deviation from the level in the future will create difficulties when installing other elements.

Video description

Visually watch a step-by-step demonstration of the construction of a frame house in the following video:

Is it possible to make changes to already finished projects

Very often, customers are not satisfied with typical projects, and they want to make certain changes to them. All organizations that develop projects can do this. The only question is whether they will do it for free.

It happens that changes to the future owner of the house seem insignificant, and they can be carried out by pressing two or three keys, then the program will do everything. In practice, it may turn out that in order to implement the plan, it is necessary to make a new project.

For example, the designer will agree to recalculate the material for insulation or change the purpose of the premises for free. Add a porch or porch from another project, remove a door or window - in most cases, but not always. If you need to change the size of the house - hardly. To do this, you will need to recalculate the dimensions of all load-bearing structures, floors, foundations, and facades. True, such cases are quite rare, any catalog of frame house projects allows everyone to choose either a standard project or, with minor changes, adapt it for themselves.

Video description

In the following video, see what a full-fledged frame house project is:

How to choose the right house design for permanent residence

Buildings for permanent residence suggest the possibility of their operation at any time of the year, both in the heat in summer and in the cold in winter. When designing a future home, you need to pay special attention to this. If there is no need to live in a building at low temperatures, you can save on thermal insulation. In order for the summer heat not to interfere with a comfortable stay in the house, a small layer of this material is enough. If it is supposed to be a permanent stay of people, it is necessary to provide such a thickness that heat is retained even at the lowest temperatures. For the central strip of Russia, the thickness of the insulation is recommended to be at least 150 mm, 200 mm is considered optimal.

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Conclusion

Properly made (in compliance with all technology requirements) frame structures cannot be called the cheapest. Before building a house using frame technology, projects and prices for materials can be viewed in the supplier's catalog and assess your financial capabilities. But, their undeniable advantages are a variety of options for execution and construction technologies. This gives everyone the opportunity to choose the best option for themselves.