How to choose tiles for the bathroom and toilet. Main criteria: what kind of tiles to choose in the bathroom? Mirror reflection in tiles

Modern tile manufacturers offer a choice of a huge number of tiles and porcelain tiles for every taste in different price segments. From the variety of colors and shapes, the eyes of a simple buyer run up. How to choose bathroom tiles so that the interior reflects your personality and at the same time takes into account the technical features of the room? We give advice on what to pay attention to and how to avoid mistakes when choosing a tile.

The bathroom is a space with little traffic, so the material of the first class of wear resistance is suitable here. Bath tiles do not require increased requirements for thickness and strength, unlike tiles laid in public spaces.

However, ceramic tiles for the bathroom must definitely be resistant to moisture and detergents. Therefore, we advise you to make sure that the product packaging has the designations A or AA.

It is important that the tiles in the bathroom have a smooth texture. Otherwise, water will begin to accumulate in the pores of the roughness. And this will have a bad effect not only on the appearance of ceramics, but will lead to a heavier structure, which in turn will entail its collapse.

When buying a tile, pay attention to the batch number and tone of the tile. Tiles of the same series may differ slightly from each other in shade. This happens because in industrial production it is almost impossible to achieve complete color identity of products.

The image of the palm on the box indicates that this material is intended for the walls of the bath, and the pattern of the foot indicates that this is a floor tile. The following types of tiles are used for the bath:

• double firing - suitable for walls (not very durable, but well resistant to detergents);
• single firing - durable, suitable for laying on the floor;
• porcelain stoneware - due to its high strength, it is best suited for floors.

What tiles to choose for bathroom walls

When faced with the choice of which tile to choose in the bathroom glossy or matte, you should know what is glossy; easier to care for, it is easier to wash than matte. It also reflects light better, increasing the space. In this case, with good lighting, the bath will appear more illuminated, and the tiles brighter. But the matte tile looks more modern and drops and stains are less visible on it.

The color and style of the bathroom is purely a matter of taste. However, there are a few general design guidelines:

• In the bathroom, it is better to combine no more than three shades of tiles.
• Light colors look visually advantageous
• It is better not to use dark and bright tiles as the main one, but to combine them with lighter ones from the same collection.

Having decided on the texture and color, the problem arises which tile is better to choose for a bath in shape and size: large or small, rectangular or square?

Large square tiles will look beautiful, but only in large rooms. In small bathrooms, it will eat up all the usable space. Another thing is rectangular. It is equally good for both spacious bathrooms and small ones.

Therefore, when choosing tiles for the bathroom, it is important to proceed from the dimensions of the room. It is very important to calculate the required number of tiles before buying in order to buy enough material.

How to choose bathroom floor tiles

Bathroom tiles on the floor should not only be more durable, but also meet one important safety rule - not to be slippery. When leaving the shower, you must be sure that you do not slip and hit your head on something.

Therefore, glossy material is not suitable. The ideal bathroom flooring is matt, lapped or special anti-slip ceramic tiles, as well as porcelain stoneware, which is more expensive but also lasts much longer.

On the package, pay attention to the icon of the boot on an incline - it indicates the coefficient of friction of the wet surface. The presence of the number 3 or 4 on it means that you definitely will not slip.

What tiles to choose for a small bathroom

How to choose ceramic tiles for a small bathroom without making it look even smaller? For this, light shades should be preferred. You should also avoid choosing tiles with patterns, as in a small bathroom the sink and various accessories will break the whole picture of patterns. And no one will see a beautiful panel.

The floor of a small bathroom can be laid out diagonally, this will also visually expand the space.

Choose from small to medium tiles. However, in this case, be prepared for a large number of seams and a significant amount of grout. It is also better not to lay out the entire bathroom with mosaics. Such an interior can be too rippling in the eyes. The use of mosaics as a decorative element looks very interesting.

With the help of a rectangular tile, you can visually increase the space of the room. If you lay it vertically, then the ceilings will rise slightly. If it is horizontal, then the space will expand.

The glossy surface will deepen the space somewhat. Lighting must be taken into account. If it's not bright enough, the tile may look a few shades darker than it really is.

It is good if the tile collection has various decorative borders. They will not only help when laying to solve the problem of the integrity of the tile without tangible trimming, but also create your own unique design.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the huge range of bathroom tiles presented in the catalog of our online hypermarket of building and finishing materials. A variety of colors, shapes and sizes will make it easy to make a choice.

But now all "progressive humanity" often resorts to the services of online stores, which are in increasing demand every day, due to their convenience and loyal pricing policy, and the assortment in virtual outlets is sometimes much wider than in hardware stores. It is worth taking a closer look at this way of shopping.

Which tile is better to choose for the bathroom: types

Facing material can play the role of a floor covering or be intended for wall decoration. Some designers, not devoid of "creative courage", suggest using floor tiles for both floors and walls. And there is nothing wrong with that, as floor tiles are more durable than vertical tiles.

All manufactured tiles are divided into 5 classes, the main performance characteristics for ceramic coatings are abrasion resistance and mechanical strength. For bathrooms, material of class 1-2 is used, and if desired, tiles of the fifth class can be used, which is suitable for all rooms.

The optimal thickness of floor tiles is 9-12 mm, and wall tiles are 6-9 mm. As for the surface of the material, it can be either glossy or matte. And if a person loves everything shiny and wants to add something special to the interior of the bathroom, then the first option will suit him the most. Matte bathroom tiles are the best solution, as they have low water absorption and resistance to chemicals that are inevitably present in household chemicals and cosmetics, and they are also stronger than glossy ones.

Criterias of choice

Choosing a good bathroom tile should be based on:

• operational characteristics;


• texture and design;


• size and shape.

All detailed information about the material is indicated in the labeling and communicated to the buyer in the form of pictograms. For this reason, people who are not familiar with this “graphic language” or who are afraid of making a mistake are advised to make such purchases online, because there is a detailed one for each item of the online store.

Which manufacturer's tile is better to choose for the bathroom

In the pursuit of brands, people keep forgetting the adage of "shiny gold", naively believing that imported ceramic tiles are something outstanding. In fact, the quality of products does not depend on the country of manufacture, but on who, from what, according to whose technologies and on what equipment it was produced. Therefore, it is logical to assume that ceramic tiles made in China and Italy are two big differences.

When choosing a facing material, everyone proceeds from their financial capabilities, and the most expensive purchase option is imported ceramic tiles with a glossy finish, a photo of which is posted here. As for quality, one thing needs to be understood here: good products cannot be cheap. Naturally, the tile should not crumble in the hands and cannot have pronounced defects, in the form of irregular sizes, uneven coloring, etc. And if the tile is intended for the floor, then it must be treated with an anti-slip coating.

Mosaic tiles - what is it?

The main difference between this material and tiles is its size. Small pieces of ceramics can create a real miracle if they fall into skillful hands. At the moment, this, along with ceramic tiles, is the best option for finishing rooms with high humidity,

Which ceramic tile is better to choose in the bathroom or in the kitchen? This question is inevitably faced by everyone who decides to update the interior of their apartment or house. And the unequivocal answer, which company's tile is better, is usually not immediately found. There are not so many manufacturers on the ceramic tile market, but it is not easy to choose the best - one that suits in every respect. Someone is confused by the reviews of tilers and users (the critical mass of negativity in them usually rolls over, regardless of the manufacturer), for someone there is no favorite color scheme or pattern, someone is worried about the strength and durability of finishing materials. We offer you a rating of the most popular ceramic tile manufacturers in Russia, as well as an overview of the pros and cons of their products.

Kerama Marazzi

Photo: media.ceramic-elite.ru

In the photo - the collection "Sakura Branch", the average price is 600 rubles / sq.m.

Russian manufacturer with the largest market share in the low and mid-price segment. Offers customers 12 collections (over 2000 tile items). Designers and marketers of Kerama Marazzi focused on the geographical component: the catalog of collections is more like an atlas that tells about countries, cities and continents. There are, for example, English, French, Indian, Italian, Scandinavian collections - each with features characteristic of a particular country. From a technological point of view, the manufacturer is also very advanced: the company is the only one in Russia that produces ceramic granite made using the DRY PRESS dry pressing technology, which allows you to very accurately imitate natural material. And from the point of view of the service, everything is fine here: in particular, in December 2015, an application for Android-based tablets began to operate, which reflects the entire range of the company with 3D panoramas and other beauties.

Advantages:

• Good assortment, including in the segment of inexpensive tiles
• Innovative technologies in the production of tiles and glazes for it
• Good tile strength
• Developed sales network (over 300 branded stores) and distribution
• Developed information service

Disadvantages:

• Not all collections have a perfect combination of wall and floor tiles. Sometimes you have to look for decor among the products of other manufacturers.

Typical feedback: I finish the familiar Kerama bath. Marriage on arrival has not yet been discovered. It cuts normally, the geometry is not bad. Packaging, of course. not Spanish, where each tile is lined with a layer of polyethylene, but I repeat, not broken. Take it if you like the color and pattern - the tile is one of the best among inexpensive ones.

Fap Ceramiche

Photo: www.fapceramiche.it

In the photo - the Fap Bark collection, the average price is 3800 rubles / sq.m.

Elite Italian tiles for non-poor people. The main assortment is tiles for bathrooms, but there are many options for other rooms. The Fap Ceramiche catalog contains about 30 collections, produced in only one factory in Sassuolo, which speaks of the constant quality of products. The main marketing focus of the manufacturer is on the environmental friendliness of tiles and exclusive design solutions. Imitation of natural materials (wood, stone, etc.) is one of the main activities of Fap Ceramiche. For example, in FAP Preziosa, natural marble is perfectly copied, and Fap Bark imitates precious woods in an absolutely ingenious way. Despite the high price, the quality of the tiles is still not perfect. There are deviations in size - up to 1 mm. This is not critical, but for such a cost it is still amazing.

Advantages:

• Great design solutions
• Decent assortment
• Consistent product quality (one factory)
• Environmental friendliness
• Excellent tile resistance to abrasion and fading

Disadvantages:

• High price
• There are deviations in the size of the tiles

Typical feedback: The geometry of the tiles is not perfect. The size "dangles" within 1mm. May vary in size with color combinations. Fitted with a seam of 2.5mm. Well cut and drilled. The appearance is impressive.

Keramin

Photo: moscow.petrovichstd.ru

In the photo - the Arizona collection, the average price is 620 rubles / sq.m.

One of the oldest brands in the post-Soviet space - with all the pluses and minuses of this position. On the one hand, this is a modern company with high-demand products of an average price level, on the other hand, the image of the Minsk Brick Plant is not the most attractive for marketing. One way or another, Belarusians produce about 80 collections of tiles. Many are available in multiple colors. Design solutions have geographical origins (collections of wall tiles "Venice", "New York" or "Tokyo", for example, and floor tiles - "Toledo"), historical ("Bastion") and landscape ("Pastoral", "Iris", Sakura and others). Many versatile options suitable for the kitchen, and for the corridor, and even for the bathroom. There is a choice. The dimensions of the tiles are from 10*10 cm to 27.5*40 cm. The quality generally corresponds to the price: even in the most “designer” collections, one can find a discrepancy between tiles in size by 1-2 mm. And you may not meet - how lucky.

Advantages:

• Interesting design solutions
• Good strength and fracture resistance
• Availability of universal collections
• Adequate price for most collections

Disadvantages:

• In some batches, users note problems with the tile geometry

Typical feedback: Keramin produces good collections, and if you have good taste and a good designer, your bathroom or toilet will delight you and your guests for a long time, but there is a great desire for the plant to update equipment to normalize quality and reduce prices for tiles.

golden tile

Photo: b.3ddd.ru

In the photo - the Ocean collection, the average price is 695 rubles / sq.m.

Ukrainian manufacturer of tiles in the low and mid-price segment, products of the Kharkov Tile Plant are manufactured under this brand. The presence of its own raw material base and the active work of designers (the company cooperates with the Italian design studios Tecnografica, Poligraph, SRS, operates its own design bureau headed by an Italian specialist), as well as the active use of digital printing technology, allow us to produce a wide range of collections - now there are more than 60 of them. -ti. The tiles are produced in six standard sizes (20*30, 25*40, 30*60, 15*60, 30*30 and 40*40 cm). The overall quality is in line with the price. Here, discrepancies in shades within the same batch are very rare, but users note deviations in size. As, however, with most manufacturers of inexpensive tiles.

Advantages:

• Good quality material (own raw material base)
• Very wide range
• Variety of design solutions
• Reasonable prices for most collections

Disadvantages:

• Wall tile deviations
• Significant deviations in tone between different batches of tiles from the same collection

Typical feedback: We chose tiles for the bathroom for a long time, and settled on the Caesar collection. I was attracted by the appearance of the tiles, as well as the interesting design of the borders and decorative elements. After laying and grouting the seams, I realized that I was not mistaken with the choice - it looks gorgeous. There were no problems with cutting tiles. But there is one BUT. The wall tiles are crooked. Visually, when buying this is not visible, but when laying it is noticeable. There is a difference in length and width and a slight "bulge" of the tile. After grouting, all this is not evident. The floor tiles from this collection did not cause any complaints.

UNITILE ("Shakhty tile")

Photo: www.keramasam.ru

In the photo - the "Rattan" collection, the average price is 440 rubles / sq.m.

A popular brand of inexpensive domestic tiles. Collections are designed by Italian and Spanish design studios. The basic raw materials are our own, glaze and dyes are mostly imported. The assortment of the company includes 30 collections made in various colors (including bright ones). The names are mostly Italian names. Tile sizes - from 33 * 33 to 60 * 60 cm. The quality is average, brittle specimens are often found. Almost every user review contains complaints about deviations in size and differences in shades. But with proper styling, the result is very good and sometimes is not inferior to much more expensive counterparts. This is a budget option for unpretentious buyers - the best inexpensive ceramic tile.

Advantages:

• Wide range and colors
• There are simple universal solutions, which are very lacking in many expensive brands.
• An extensive trading network
• Low price

Disadvantages:

• Fragility of wall tiles
• Deviations in sizes and shades even within the same batch

Typical feedback: The tile is flat, not curved. Husband did it himself. Found that the tiles are slightly different from each other in size. And despite the fact that the party is one, they differ in tone. It seems insignificant, but in some places it is noticeable. The only good news is that the price is low, you can close your eyes to the shortcomings.

Cersanit

Photo: profiplitka.ru

In the photo - the Gzhel collection, the average price is 530 rubles / sq.m.

The assortment of this manufacturer includes more than 40 collections produced at 10 factories of the company in Poland, Germany, Russia and Ukraine. There are both budget and elite tiles. The Cersanit plant in the Moscow region is the only one in the Russian Federation that produces glass borders. Also a rarity so far is a tile with a size of 20 * 60, which Cersanit has 16 collections at once. Popular collections are 25x35 Enigma, Gentle, Jungle, Latte. In tile size 20x44 - Agat, Cherry, Gerbera, Wave sakura. In size 20x30 - Mozaika, Novella, Siesta and others. The quality is unstable. Most of all, users complain about the uneven side surfaces and the fragility of the wall tiles in some collections.

Peculiarities:

• Very wide range
• Huge number of color options
• There are universal and exclusive options
• Floor tiles highly resistant to abrasion and fading

Disadvantages:

• The price is higher than competitors in their price groups
• Fragility of glaze in inexpensive collections
• There are deviations in the size of tiles in different batches.

Typical feedback: It is better to buy collections of tiles in which you do not need to join the pattern, because at the slightest deviation there will be problems. And these deviations are common. I have been laying Cersanit for several years, there were different sizes of tiles, and wavy edges. But in general you can not say that this is a bad tile. If the hands are not crooked, then after laying no defects are noticeable.

Which manufacturer of tiles is better to choose?

The ideal option is difficult to choose, let's say right away. You have to make compromises. If you have money, then the best choice, of course, is Fap Ceramiche. But if financial opportunities are limited, then you need to proceed from the required appearance of the tile and the availability of all the necessary components. Well, hope that the tile will be strong enough.

Over time, the owners think about how to choose tiles for the bathroom and toilet. However, decorating a bathroom is a rather complicated process. Manufacturers, cost, color scheme, strength, durability and many other aspects are important. All this should be dealt with in detail.

Room specifics

In order to correctly select the material, you need to imagine in advance what the owners want to get in the end. In addition, it is important to study the room in which the repair will be. Let's start with:

1. Ceiling heights.
2. The size of the room.
3. The specifics of the room.
4. Design.

In addition to measuring and choosing a design, you should definitely pay attention to the tastes and wishes of all residents. The more attention is paid to the little things, the easier and faster it is to find everything you need.

How to choose the right tile?

When decorating a large or small bathroom and toilet, you should choose the right product. Floor and wall tiles and their texture are equally important, and safety must not be forgotten.

Matte type tile

Advantages:

• roughness and restrained appearance;
• when water gets in, the surface is not slippery;
• ability to repel dirt;
• no streaks or marks.

Disadvantages:

• the possibility of stains from mold.

Glossy type tile

Advantages:

• visually makes a small room bigger;
• repels greasy contaminants;
• perfectly laundered;
• has a beautiful sheen.

Disadvantages:

• stains, dried water and others are visible on a dark or light glossy surface;
• the surface is slippery in the presence of water.

Look at the size

If the room is spacious, then you can give free rein to your imagination and choose not only a small tile, but almost any size, but if not, proceed from the possibilities of the room.

Ceramic tiles are made in the form of squares or rectangles. The vast majority of tiles are square in shape, it has different sizes: from 15 to 15 to 45 to 45.

For spacious rooms, it is better to pick up squares, but for small ones, it is better to lay them out on the floor. Another thing is rectangles. They will not only visually expand the area, but also look beautiful. But in this case, you should remember the following rules:

• For square rooms, the best option is to lay rectangular tiles vertically.
• To avoid a large number of seams, do not use small tiles.
• For long and narrow rooms, it is correct to lay tiles horizontally or diagonally with a pattern.

Color design

There is a huge amount of “correct” advice on which tiles are best for the bathroom and toilet. If you listen to everyone, then in the end nothing good will come of it. But the most important thing to remember is:

• A small bathroom should not be done in dark colors, as this will visually reduce it.
• Finishing with only white tiles is not recommended. Yes, the illumination will increase, but not the space, and the room will remain seemingly small.
• To increase the space, laying contrasting tiles diagonally is perfect.
• Decorative tiles on one side of the wall, and ordinary tiles on the other, will visually make a small bathroom larger.
• One collection of tiles laid on the floor and walls will add a unity of style to the room.
• Dark colors and colors with brilliant shades will add elegance and aristocracy; bright - dynamism; pastels, light and neutrals - space.

A lot of advice and specifics cannot be written about which tile to choose for the bathroom and toilet, since the selection of any color depends on the specific room, taking into account its internal structure. Therefore, it is better to be guided by personal preferences.

Manufacturing methods

Currently, there are several ways to make ceramic tiles, they are divided into the following types:

1. Bicottur type. Thanks to the double firing, it is not afraid of detergents, but the tile is relatively fragile. Wall decoration is the main application.
2. Monocottur type. Firing is done once, which makes the material stronger, and therefore also suitable for the floor. If the tile is glazed, then it is applicable only for the walls.
3. Clinker. High strength due to the low porosity of the material. But the naturalness of the shades will not allow much experimentation with the design.
4. Porcelain tile. It has high strength and resistance to mechanical stress, most often lies only on the floor. It has a rough surface, like a stone.

Varieties of material

There are different types of bathroom and toilet tiles. In addition to ceramics, the following materials are used for manufacturing:

• Glass. Almost all characteristics are similar to ceramics, except for impact resistance: it is worse. Finish the ceiling and walls.
• Polymer tiles. Little durability, low cost. Great solution for renovations on a budget.
• A natural stone. Long service life, beauty and luxury are the main advantages. But the material is expensive.

Important indicators for choosing a tile

• Chemical resistance is usually indicated by a bulb icon. Any household cleaner is suitable for cleaning.
• susceptibility to wear. They are divided into five classes: 1 - the material has little strength, 5 - the most durable. For the bathroom, it is advisable to use tiles up to the fourth grade.
• To find out the thickness of the product, you should look at the pictogram. For wall cladding, it is desirable to use tiles with a thickness of 6 to 9 mm, as a floor option - from 9 to 12 mm.
• Porous structure. Please note that the greater the porosity of the tile, the less it will last, as it absorbs water well.
• Picture. The better the pattern on the surface, the more durable and stronger the material.
• Flat surface on the back. After the tile is fixed on the wall, large gaps and depressions will not allow it to hold firmly.
• The front surface must be smooth and free of bubbles.
• The tile should not be with curvature and geometry violations.

Also note that the surface of the tile on the side of the masonry is indicated by the corresponding small pictogram: foot - floor, palm - wall.

Manufacturer rating

Advantages:

• High quality.
• Exclusive design in the form of wood species, stone, marble and others.
• Environmentally friendly material.
• Large margin of safety.
• Practically does not fade.

Disadvantages:

• Sometimes there are not very significant errors.
• High price.

Tiles from Ukrainian manufacturers.

Advantages:

• Quality raw materials.
• A large assortment.
• Various design.
• Adequate cost.

Disadvantages:

• Small size errors.
• The same collection has differences in shades.

Belarusian manufacturer.

Advantages:

• A large assortment.
• Beautiful and original design.
• Affordable price.

Disadvantages:

• Sometimes there are problems in the geometry of the product.

Produced in Russia.

Advantages:

• A large assortment.
• Small price.
• New production technologies.

Disadvantages:

• The floor version is not always combined with the wall.

There are factories in different countries.

• The range includes expensive and inexpensive options for tiles.
• Original design solutions.
• High strength floor tiles.

Disadvantages:

• Slightly overpriced product.
• Inexpensive collections have a fragile glaze.
• Possible size mismatch.

Unity

• Advantages:
• Big choice.
• Small cost.

Disadvantages:

• The fragility of wall tiles.
• There may be a discrepancy in sizes and shades.

Ceramic tiles are a traditional option for bathroom renovation and decoration. Types of bathroom tiles presented in hardware stores allow you to implement a design project of any complexity. From such a choice - the head is spinning: in this article we will try to figure out how to choose the right tiles for the bathroom and toilet.

Yes, before they forget: some opponents of tile claim that tile is a very cold material, but now this is not a problem, there are many all kinds.

Types of bathroom tiles

The choice in favor of tiles in the decoration of the bathroom is determined, first of all, by its technical and aesthetic characteristics. The main condition that must be observed is its water resistance. The rest of the selection is based on personal wishes and financial capabilities.

All bathroom tiles can be divided into several categories - wall or floor, and tiles or mosaics. This gradation is typical for the bathroom, because if you discuss other rooms, then other differences may appear, for example, tiles or porcelain tiles, etc. In this article, we will consider exactly the tile, and we will return to another article.

Modern tiles, can be of any shapes, textures and shades

Floor tiles. It is characterized by an increased level of wear resistance, most often has an anti-slip coating or a relief pattern on the surface. It has a high density, which allows it to withstand high mechanical loads and chemical influences. Floor tiles are most often rectangular in shape.

Wall tiles. Compared to the floor, it is more fragile and thin. In the manufacture of wall tiles, more attention is paid to its aesthetic component. It is not suitable for laying on the floor, as it is not designed for high loads. Wall tiles come in a variety of shapes, but most often they are smaller than floor tiles. Along with it, there are many decorative elements on sale, such as borders, inserts, panels.

The choice of tiles according to technical characteristics

In order to choose the right tile, you need to study the markings on its packaging. Hand and foot on it means wall and floor, respectively. You should pay attention to the following characteristics:

Tile marking

Wet friction coefficient - important for floor tiles, ranges from 1 to 4, with 4 being the safest. Facing marked 1 will slip and cause injury.

Abrasion resistance (wear resistance) is marked as PEI from I - to IV, where PEI V is the most wear resistant.

Class PEI I - for rooms where low traffic is expected in slippers. For example, a bedroom.

Class PEI II - resistance is slightly higher. For example, a bathroom.

Class PEI III is the most versatile coating, can be used in almost the entire home.

Class PEI IV - this coating is more suitable for public places with medium traffic. For example, office, small shop, hospital, etc.

Class PEI V - the highest class, the possibility of use is not limited - from the shopping center to the railway. station.

Only PEI V porcelain stoneware can withstand mall traffic

This is important: The difference between PEI IV and PEI V is simply huge, for example, if you put a tile with a PEI IV class at the entrance of a shopping center, then after 2-4 months, depending on traffic, the tile will have to be changed! And tiles of class PEI V will last for many years.

The bathroom is not the most passable room, so you can choose a tile with an average amount of abrasion, that is, PEIII - PEI III.

Chemical resistance - marked with the letters AA, B, C, D. For the bathroom, this coefficient should be higher, that is, AA or B, since detergents are often used in this room.
Other characteristics - tile thickness, hardness, flexural strength, frost resistance - are not so important for the bathroom, so you can ignore them.

Also on the package indicates the number of plates in one package and their total area. These characteristics must be taken into account when calculating the required amount of material for laying.

Choice of tile color

You can choose the color of the tile entirely relying on your own taste, but it is important to consider a few tips:
for rest and relaxation, it is better to choose light colors - beige, blue, light pink;

• for a charge of energy and vivacity, the lining can be bright yellow, orange, you can add red;
• when combining white and black, it is important to remember that dark shades visually narrow the room, therefore, with a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room, white should prevail;
• when choosing a tile with photo printing or a panel, you must first make the necessary measurements - so that the pattern fits organically into the space of the wall;
• it is desirable to choose floor and wall tiles from the same collection, then the shades will surely match and will be in harmony.

Important! Shades of tiles from the same collection can vary greatly. Before buying, you must check each package and compare the tone. The tone number is indicated on the package. (pictured) It is necessary to buy tiles with a margin, since it can be difficult to find the right shade later.

The tone number is indicated on the package.

It is desirable to choose the color of the cladding, having a ready-made design project. If there is no possibility to prepare it, then you can clarify when buying - many salons provide a visualization service. So you can evaluate the appearance of the room and choose the appropriate option.

Choice of texture and size

Bathroom tiles have a huge number of textures. It can imitate stone, wood, metal, it can be embossed. Of course, the more complex the texture of the tile, the higher its cost.

Tiles can be divided by texture into two main groups - glossy and matte.

Glossy bathroom tiles have been popular for years. It looks quite elegant, the shine of the tile creates a feeling of cleanliness and well-groomed. However, it also has its drawbacks - when drops of water get on it, with high humidity in the room, traces remain on the glossy surface. You can remove them by wiping with a damp and then a dry cloth, otherwise, again, stains will remain. Such tiles require regular and high-quality care.

Matte and glossy tiles

Matte bathroom tiles have gained popularity not so long ago, but are already actively used in decoration. It does not glare in bright light, requires less care and allows you to create a cozy interior. If glossy tiles are recommended to be used only for walls, then matte tiles can also be used on the floor. Such a tile is quite easy to clean, but after washing with chemicals, it should also be wiped well so that there is no plaque left.

Important! Combining matte and glossy tiles on the walls should be done with caution, as this does not always lead to positive results.

The size of the tile is most often chosen based on the size of the room. For example, for a small area, it is better to choose a small wall tile, as a large one will have to be cut a lot, which does not look aesthetically pleasing.

Small and large tiles

When laying, you can combine tiles of different sizes, use narrow borders. If you choose a tile from a ready-made collection, then the sizes are selected by designers during development. It is only necessary to order the required number of plates and reproduce the laying in accordance with the project.

Calculation of the number of tiles for laying

The calculation of the number of tiles required for wall cladding is carried out in stages:

• The perimeter of the room is calculated. To do this, the total length of all walls is measured (if the room is square, then the length of one wall can be multiplied by 4, if it is rectangular, then the length of two walls can be multiplied by 2).
• The total area of ​​the room is calculated. To do this, the perimeter is multiplied by the height of the wall in the room.

Important! If the room has built-in niches or ledges, then each element must be measured separately.

• The area of ​​​​surfaces is calculated on which wall ceramic tiles for the bathroom will not be laid, for example, a doorway.
• From the total area obtained in paragraph 2, the area obtained in paragraph 3 is subtracted. The result is the surface area to be coated.
• Calculate the amount of material needed. To do this, you need to know the exact dimensions of each type of tile that will be used for decoration.

If one type of tile will be used for finishing, then it is necessary to divide the total area for cladding (item 4) by the area of ​​​​one plate. If the number is a fraction, round up.

Sometimes, when laying, decorative tiles with a pattern are used, or a panel is made up. Then from the resulting area it is necessary to subtract the area of ​​the panel.

If different types of tiles are used (for example, two colors and a border), then the calculation is easier to do without using the area. To do this, we divide the perimeter value by the length of one tile - we get the number of tiles required to lay one row along the perimeter. Then we divide the height of the wall by the height of one tile - we get the number of tiles needed to lay one row from floor to ceiling. By multiplying these two values, it becomes known the number of tiles required for cladding.

Important! After all calculations have been made and the exact number of tiles is known, it is necessary to add 5-8 tiles of floor and wall tiles to it, as they may be damaged during installation.

In the first picture, the tiles are laid in a rhombus and horizontally, in the second with a shift

• The simplest and most popular method of laying wall tiles is the classic (or basic) one, when the lining is laid in even rows, seam to seam, horizontally or vertically, relative to the floor. To do this, you can use plain tiles or different shades in a checkerboard pattern. Or lay out the bottom of a dark color, divide it with a border and add a light one on top.
• The second method is the basic one at an angle, when the plates are laid in a rhombus, at an angle of 45 degrees. But it must be borne in mind that it will require a large amount of tile cutting, which means that it is necessary to buy with a margin.
• The third method is with a shift. That is, a slight shift is made relative to the bottom row. It is recommended to combine several shades for a more colorful look.

Floor cladding can be carried out in several ways, the main of which are basic, at an angle and run diagonally.

• For the first experience, it is better to choose the option with the usual horizontal installation relative to the walls. In this case, the minimum number of plates will have to be cut.
• Basic at an angle, when the tiles are laid at an angle of 45 degrees - a rhombus
• Plubnaya diagonally is a more difficult option - when the tile is laid diagonally in the room, and the seam between the tiles in each row is shifted by half the tile. The resulting pattern is similar to brickwork.