Small private houses with an attic. Projects of one-story houses with an attic: Photo

Beautiful projects attic houses: photo, catalog

Projects of attic houses of our catalog can be built from foam concrete, gas blocks, bricks, ceramic blocks. Project mansard house before purchasing, we recommend adapting to your site and climate zone- this will guarantee durability and high quality construction!

Attic house project plans: benefits

Plans for attic houses remain relevant in 2017 due to their rationality. If you decide which house project to buy, choosing between one-story, attic and two-story house- a house with an attic is the best and best option. Its advantages are that:

  • The layout of attic houses makes them warmer than one-story and two-story houses: you will not heat the attic in vain in winter.
  • Its turnkey construction will cost less than a one-story and two-story residential building of the same area (ceteris paribus). Since, on the same foundation, under the same roof, a house with an attic will have a larger area than a one-story one. Its construction will require less materials than for two-storey cottage which will significantly reduce the cost estimate.
  • The length of communications in a house with an attic will be less than in a one-story one.
  • On the site, he will occupy less space, how cottage.

Layout of projects of attic houses: features

In order to private house with an attic was comfortable and convenient, you need to carefully consider its features.
So, for example, by changing the angle of the roof, the height of the attic wall, using false walls inside the attic, choosing the right furniture and design of attic houses, you can make it even more comfortable, turn it from an awkward angular room into a cozy, original nest. To do this, it is better to seek help from experienced architects and designers. Our specialists of the design department for a separate cost, if necessary, will be able to make all these changes to the selected plan of the house with an attic.
For the most part, our standard projects of houses with an attic provide for an attic wall height of 1 m - 1.2 m, which is quite the best, convenient option. In order for the attic floor not to be “stuffy”, it must be properly designed ventilation system. It must be remembered that skylights give more light than lucarnes. Although the lucarnes in the best way emphasize the cozy character of the attic floor.
Be sure to remember that not every private one-story house can be turned into an attic. To do this, in the project of such a house, many parameters of the floor, truss structures, roofing pie, and others designed for the future attic floor should be initially taken into account.

Projects of houses from foam blocks, which can be viewed in the catalog, can also be implemented from ceramic blocks, aerated concrete, and other stone materials.

When purchasing individual and standard architectural projects of attic houses in our company at average market prices, customers receive detailed project documentation, which includes 5 sections: constructive, architectural and three engineering (water supply, electricity, ventilation and heating). Please note that the cost of the engineering section is 20% of the price indicated on the site. Below you can see an example of an attic house project.

Projects of attic houses, photos, videos, sketches, drawings and diagrams of which are placed in this section, are protected by copyright and guarantee developers legal security in the construction of houses according to the projects of our company. The certificate posted on the site is a confirmation that our company is the official representative of the international architectural bureau Z500.

We invite you to watch a video selection of popular attic projects:

Welcome to the section of our catalog: ready-made projects of houses with an attic. But before you start looking for the right attic house project for you, we want to introduce you to information that will certainly be useful and help you make the right and informed choice.

The project of a classic house with an attic YA 247-4

Building area: 187.10 sq.m.
Total area: 247.40 sq.m.
Living area: 115.80 sq.m.
Construction technology: aerated concrete.
Project cost: 30,000 rubles. (AR + KR)
The cost of materials for construction: 2,400,000 rubles *

It is this arrangement and appearance inherent in many projects of houses with an attic. But this project has one most important characteristic, which in a short time made it very popular among the buyers of our project documentation. It is no secret that a significant number of land plots allocated and purchased for development have small size. And to place on such a plot, in addition to the already built house, a garage, a bathhouse or a gazebo, that is, those buildings without which life outside the city significantly loses in comfort and convenience, becomes very problematic. But, if you buy a house project with an attic, a garage and a bath YA 247-4, then you get rid of all these troubles. Having erected this universal structure, you will not need to build a detached garage and a bathhouse on your site. Thus, having built on a single foundation, with common walls and under one roof these various objects, you will significantly reduce the construction budget. You will not have problems with the owners of neighboring plots to comply with the necessary standards for fire and sanitary indents from the boundaries of their plots. And instead of paying taxes on three capital construction projects, you will have a single tax on one property. The amount of this tax is much less than for three separate objects of taxation. In addition to these undoubted merits This house is also very spacious. Under certain circumstances, up to 8 people can live in it at a time. Please note that on the ground floor, in addition to the living room, there are two more living rooms, which is very convenient if there are elderly people or small children in the family. Most of all this project universal home with a residential attic attracts owners of small, narrow plots, since its dimensions are only: 9.600 x 11.900 m. Superbly planned and practical dwelling for those who know how to count their money, love comfort and convenience.
Detailed description of the project YaA 247-4 ➦

Project of a house with an attic and a garage YAG 130-3

Total area: 130.30 sq.m.
Living area: 69.90 sq.m.
Ceiling height of the 1st floor: 2.740 m.
Height in attic: up to 3,200 m.
The height of the building in the ridge from ground level: 9.220 m.
Construction technology: from aerated concrete.
Project cost:
- 31 900 rubles. (AR + KR)
- 36 900 rubles. (AR + KR + IS)
The cost of materials for construction: 1,312,000 rubles *

Another version of the project of the most popular series of houses and cottages with an attic. The first projects of this series appeared in our catalog in 2010, and every year there are more and more of them. In this series there are projects of popular houses with a residential attic made of aerated concrete, porous brick, profiled timber. Compact, with attractive facades, a beautiful and expressive roof, they also have convenient and comfortable layouts. On the ground floor there is always a living room with a fireplace, a kitchen, a boiler room. In this project, there is another living room on the 1st floor plan. On the attic floor there is a common hall, three separate bedrooms, a large bathroom. Attached to the main building is a garage for parking one car. That is, if you position it correctly, then this is a house project with an attic and a garage.

For any finished project houses, cottages, garages, saunas or gazebos, we can give an individual discount, the size of which depends on the selected project, the composition of the order and the terms of payment.
You can find out the details of the promotion by contacting us in any way convenient for you:
- call us,
- request a free call back,
- write us a message in the online chat,
- send a letter to our e-mail.

Series ND- When buying any project of a house or a cottage in this series, you can choose a project for a bath ND-68B or ND-79B for free.
Series DS and DSG- upon purchase of any project of these series, you will receive a project of a bathhouse DS 34-6 as a gift.
Free delivery of the project to any region of Russia.

A common planning solution in individual and cottage construction is the arrangement of an attic in space. pitched roof. The layout of the house with an attic has its own characteristics, which significantly distinguish it from the layout of the house on one level, and make the project almost identical to a two-story building.

The most important difference in planning one-story house with an attic is the need to create a staircase node to provide access to the second level. Often the developer does not understand the complexity of this planning element, treating it with disdain. This approach is a gross mistake that turns daily living in the house into an endless repetition of uncomfortable and meaningless movements around obstacles.

Plan of the 1st floor of the house with an attic 9x9 Plan of the attic floor of the same house 9 × 9

The decision on the arrangement of the operated attic must be taken at the design stage and the building should be designed taking into account the correct and convenient placement of the staircase on the first floor and the creation of a convenient and economical in terms of the space spent, access to the second, attic floor.

Depending on the number of storeys of the building, the operational characteristics of the staircase used change. The attic in a one-story building, as a rule, performs the role of a "quiet zone", the premises in which are intended for night rest and daytime leisure. For such houses, it is possible to save as much as possible the area of ​​the first floor, which is expensive in construction, by installing stairs of small width, from half a meter and above, with the most economical shape, for example, a spiral one or with a minimum platform between marches.


Plan of a one-story house with an attic 6 × 6

When designing the layout of a 6x6 or 8x8 house with an attic, as a rule, there are no other reasonable solutions left, since about six square meters of space in the central part of the room falls out of the total area, since access to the attic can only be arranged in the region of the roof ridge.


Plan of a one-story house with an attic 8 × 8

The layout of houses 8x10, 9x9, 9x12 with an attic is less sensitive to the arrangement of the staircase, since it occupies a smaller percentage of the area of ​​​​the entire room and fits into the floor plan more easily.


Layout of a one-story house with an attic 9 × 12

It is very important to understand that the space required for stairs includes access from various premises, which also take up space and should be organized as conveniently as possible. Unfortunately, analyzing many modern projects, pleasing to the eye with architectural forms, as a rule, you are convinced that it is the staircase that is their weak point nullifying many advantages.


Typical layout houses with an attic 10×10

Layout of a two-story house with an attic

Plan two-story house with an attic may differ from a one-story larger area stair node. A two-story house implies more frequent and intensive movement through the floors, so the stairs should be made more gentle and wide, landings of sufficient area so that people moving in the opposite direction can pass.

Read also

Convenient layout of a one-story house

The attic, unlike the ordinary floor of the house, has specific features. First of all, it concerns the slopes of the roof. They create an additional exploitable room, but they also impose restrictions on the layout.

Roof slopes, supported by load-bearing walls, limit a significant part of the room in height, not allowing the use of the entire area, as is done in a normal room. The low sinuses formed by the rafters, as a rule, are trying to be adapted for storage, lockers or pantries. The same property of the attic design limits the location of the stair space in terms of the house, since the entrance to the stairs must have a normal height, which is usually only available in the ridge area.

Great difficulty is the organization of lighting, insolation, attic rooms. Traditional roofs are vertical walls suitable for installing windows on gables. But limited only by lighting from two sides, it does not allow daylight access to the central part of the attic, for example, to the stairwell.


Large skylights on the roof of the house

Therefore, a common way out of this situation is the installation of separate roof windows on the roof slopes. It may be independent pitched structures facing the street with their own pediment or special window systems embedded in the roof. However, these solutions significantly complicate the construction of the roof, although they give the roof and the entire building more expressiveness.

The plan of the house 9x9, 10x10 with an attic will depend on how the light openings can be placed, since the dimensions imply the presence of several rooms, the lighting of which is difficult to arrange through the pediments. The partitions should be supported on a load-bearing wall, so the layout of the underlying floors will also depend on the layout of the attic.


Plan of the 1st floor of the house with an attic 9 × 9
Plan of the 2nd floor of the house with an attic 9 × 9

In addition to the described difficulties with the placement of the staircase and the organization of lighting of rooms separated from the gables by partitions, one should take into account the complication engineering systems when arranging an operated attic. The device in the attic of rooms for sleeping and relaxing involves equipping it with a heating system, sewerage, water supply, with the installation of appropriate networks and premises.

If the plan of a house with an attic up to 100 sq.m can involve minimal equipment, taking into account a smaller number of users, then with an increase in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house, it becomes necessary to expand sanitary and amenity premises, as well as an increase in their number.

Unlike a conventional roof, the floor of an attic space is subjected to loads of the same intensity as normal floor slabs. Therefore, when constructing an attic, beams or floor panels should be used that can withstand them.


The modern layout of the house with an attic area of ​​more than 150 square meters. m

The attic can sometimes be insulated only at the level of the ceiling, which can significantly simplify the design of the roof, lighten it and reduce the cross-sections of the bearing elements. For the attic, this option is excluded, and insulation, as a rule, is performed directly in the plane of the rafters, under the outer roofing. At the same time, the design of the roof becomes more complicated, the load on the truss system increases, which must be taken into account when designing.

Any residential building needs design, and drawings for houses with attics are especially carefully developed. Such structures are different and have features that are taken into account when planning construction.

Drawings and photographs of projects of one-story houses with an attic

A house with an attic is a popular option for a residential building, since a voluminous roof allows you to create a comfortable additional floor without the high cost of building a full-fledged wall, and then a roof. At the same time, they necessarily provide for good thermal insulation of the upper floor, as well as hydroprotection of the attic. This allows you to create optimal conditions for living and organize a comfortable layout.

At the design stage, the appearance of the building is also being developed.

Projects of buildings with an attic 8 by 10

A residential one-story house 8 by 10 allows you to use more design solutions than two-story buildings. At the same time, there are no significant construction costs, and the building turns out to be as beautiful, comfortable and durable as possible. To achieve these goals, you can use ready-made standard projects, which include detailed drawings of buildings with layout, exterior design and other features.

The main stages of creating an 8 by 10 house project are expressed as follows:

  • determination of the area, number of storeys, height of the future building;
  • analysis of the soil and the surface of the site in order to select the optimal type of foundation;
  • development of the appearance of the structure;
  • creation of a project and drawings in a professional program;
  • evaluation of the result, adjustment, selection of building materials.

There are many project options, but one of the most versatile is the project below, which assumes the practicality of the upper floor. The attic is arranged as carefully as possible, forming a full-fledged living space with all amenities. This allows you to increase usable area buildings 8 by 10 m.

When designing the design of the building, special attention is paid

On the drawing of this variant there is comfortable layout ground floor with indication of functional areas. The parameters of the premises can be adjusted if necessary, creating a unique version of a residential building.

The drawing indicates the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises

The attic project includes a bedroom, a bathroom and two living rooms. Thus, the presence of an attic allows you to save on the construction of a full-fledged floor, but at the same time create a cozy and functional space.

In the spacious attic it is easy to equip several living rooms

Another project may involve the presence on the ground floor of a spacious dining room that functions as a living room. On the top floor of the mansard type, full-fledged living quarters will be placed. Several exits to the territory of the site will make your stay comfortable.

IN country house there are several exits to the site

The diagram of the first floor shows the parameters of all rooms, the main of which is the dining-living room. If necessary, this space can be divided into two functional zones by adjusting the project.

On the first floor there are two exits to the outside.

The attic allows you to maximize the functional use of each square meter area. Therefore, on the plan there are three rooms, a hall, a practical staircase space.

The attic is functional and does not require large construction costs

Any finished project of a residential building 8 by 10 m can be adjusted depending on personal preferences or under the finished foundation of the house. At the same time, it is important to change the calculation of the load on the supporting structures, to take into account the location of communications.

Houses with an attic 9 by 9

The construction of a house with an attic 9 by 9 m allows you to save the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe building site, but at the same time, the under-roof space, that is, the attic, is arranged as carefully as possible. During construction, the shape of the roof, the thickness of the heat-insulating layer are taken into account, and hydro- and vapor barrier films are necessarily used. Thanks to this, the atmosphere of the attic floor will be comfortable at any time of the year.

When designing a 9 by 9 house, you should consider such features as:

  • the area of ​​the first floor allows you to place important premises (kitchen, bathroom, etc.) and make them spacious;
  • the foundation for the building is selected depending on the type of soil, for example, the tape is suitable for solid soil;
  • for a 9 by 9 house, careful hydro and thermal insulation of the foundation is required, as well as a competent location of the heating system.

One of the notable finished projects of a 9 by 9 house is the option in which there is a bay window and skylight. The building is comfortable for permanent or temporary residence at any time of the year.

The design can be changed without affecting the internal layout

The layout of the first floor shows a possible layout with furniture, but the exact location of the items is determined individually. The finished project makes it possible to organize the space on an individual basis, taking into account the peculiarities of lifestyle, personal preferences and other factors.

The scheme is easy to adjust on your own, but without making drastic changes without professional knowledge in architecture

The second floor plan includes a large bedroom and two additional rooms. The purpose of the premises can be changed, and the location is quite convenient.

Additional rooms can perform any function

The finished project of a 9 by 9 house, made of aerated concrete blocks, involves exact calculation all options. For example, in the following project, the building has an area of ​​73 m 2 and a house height of 8 m. In this case, the roof slope is 18 °, and the diagram shows 3 living rooms. The roof is covered with metal tiles. The foundation in the form of a monolithic tape ensures the reliability of the building.

Exterior finishes may vary.

The scheme of the first floor includes a living room, kitchen, bathroom, spacious entrance hall. This layout is comfortable, convenient and functional.

The purpose of the premises can be determined individually

In the attic area there is a spacious staircase, several rooms. Careful insulation of the roof allows you to provide comfort on the attic floor.

Volumetric roof allows you to make the optimal height of the walls

Design of buildings 9 by 10 with an attic

The construction of a 9 by 10 building with an attic can be carried out from different materials. The arrangement of the attic allows you to make the construction as economical as possible, but the residential building will be cozy and durable. You can increase the functional space with the help of a balcony. On the ground floor of a 9 by 10 house it is easy to locate summer veranda. total area buildings of this size allows you to organize spacious areas in which each corner performs a specific function.

A house with a balcony on the top floor is one of the most comfortable options for buildings with an attic. Appearance buildings are modern in style, and the construction is carried out from quality brick, foam blocks and other similar options.

The modern look of the building is one of the advantages of this project.

The peculiarity of this project of a residential building lies in the fact that part of the facade is, as it were, pushed aside and there is an attic balcony at the top. At the same time, on the ground floor there is a bathroom, a living room, a hall and other functional premises. Thus, practicality and modern style of the building are combined.

The main premises are located on the ground floor.

In the attic room, living rooms and a bathroom are equipped, it is possible to equip an office or other functional space. If bringing communications to the bathroom on the second floor causes certain difficulties, then this room can perform any other function.

The arrangement of furniture is determined individually

The design of buildings 8x10, 9x9 and 9x10 m has common features. For example, attic rooms often serve as living space. In the finished project, you can always make individual changes, taking into account the features of the designs.

Designing houses with a garage and an attic

The construction and planning of houses with an attic may include such necessary premises like a garage. This space is an extension or a dedicated part of the building in which the vehicle. For comfortable operation of the garage, when designing, a scheme for supplying communications, heating, and lighting is developed. The exterior design of a building with a garage can have one general style or a slight visual separation of these buildings, for example, by colored wall cladding.

Features of designing a house with a garage and an attic are as follows:

  • the wall separating the house and the garage should have a layer of sound insulation, and fire protection or alarms should be provided in all rooms;
  • the area of ​​​​the garage must be sufficient for the free operation of the premises;
  • if the attic is located above the house and garage, then it is important to create reliable system ceilings, thermal insulation and waterproofing.

A universal solution is the project of a one-story house with an attic and a single garage. At the same time, the roof of the technical and living space is one, and the attic is located only above the living space.

A single roof allows you to create a harmonious design

The layout drawing includes two schemes. The project of the first floor shows in detail the location of the garage, exits from the house, porch, veranda and other functional areas. If the finished project is adjusted independently, then cardinal changes should be avoided, because in this case a professional calculation of the design parameters will be required.

The common roof over the garage and the house does not require large construction costs

Thanks to the large perimeter of the house in the attic, you can equip several living rooms, a bathroom. If the parameters of the house are smaller, then the usable area also decreases, only the necessary zones are equipped.

The attic rooms are full and functional

Video: an example of a house project with an attic and a garage

Features of a two-story house with an attic

During the construction of a two-story building, you can organize a cozy room in the attic area. This area can be insulated and operated year-round. And the option of only summer use of the attic space is also in demand. In the first case, thorough insulation and waterproofing of the roof is required, and in the second, the main vapor and waterproofing layers of the roof are equipped under roofing material. In any case, a two-story house, supplemented functional attic, is a comfortable building with big amount usable area.

The facade can be decorated in any way in accordance with the chosen design style.

The design of a two-story building with a residential attic requires more careful calculation than the development of a one-story building project. This is due to the fact that in the case of a two-story house, the load on the foundation is greater than in the other version. Therefore, light, durable and high-quality materials are used to cover the roof, equip the attic, and installation and layout are carried out according to the drawing.

The main premises are often located on the first floor, facilitating the layout of the second and attic floors.

Room dimensions in finished projects can be changed without drastically affecting the supporting structures. Thus, it is possible to create a comfortable residential building, taking into account individual wishes and ensure the reliability of the premises on the second floor.

Rest rooms are often located on the second floor.

A two-story house with an attic can be built on a narrow plot. The presence of two floors and a functional attic space ensures the practicality and convenience of the building.

Video: stages of building a house with an attic

Design of multi-gable mansard roofs

Multi-gable roofing is popular in the construction of buildings with an attic. Such a roof has several angles-slopes and is different complex design rafter system. At such corners, attic windows are often equipped, which is a practical and convenient solution.

A multi-gable roof has a complex system of rafters, but has external originality

A complex multi-gable roof is suitable for buildings that are built of brick, foam blocks, shell rock or aerated concrete. The design can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. In the first case, the corner elements are evenly spaced, and in the second case, the edges can be located on different levels. A roof of any type requires a strong mauerlat, calculation of the bearing capacity and careful selection of materials for construction.

Video: designing a three-gable roof

Photo gallery: mansard roof options

A four-pitched sloping roof is convenient for arranging an attic. The complex shape of the roof requires an accurate calculation of all parameters. The hip roof is practical in operation. hip roof makes the building original and cozy Unusual roof design is developed individually Multi-pitched roofs allow you to create a spacious attic

Ready-made projects of houses with an attic allow you to find out the features of the development of such functional buildings. Residential premises are always designed individually and depending on the region of residence, climatic conditions, land area and other factors. By carefully considering all the options, you can create a reliable and cozy house with attic.

An unheated and rarely used attic is boring and ugly! An excellent replacement for him is an elegant attic. But to build it, you need to carefully design the whole house and think through the smallest details.

Peculiarities

Building houses with an attic, for all its attractiveness, is more difficult than simple structures. It is required to carefully consider the layout and how the passage upstairs will be organized. A very important point is to take into account the load created by additional premises. The roof should initially be designed in such a way as to insure the room from unpleasant phenomena. Converting an ordinary roof into a mansard is quite difficult, and the cost of such repairs will be high.


More space can be placed under two slopes than under one, but this option has its own weaknesses. In order to always be warm inside, you will need to design the heating system and ventilation as carefully as possible, install a boiler of sufficient power. Sample projects sometimes they do not take into account the need to build a staircase to the upper room. Therefore, the owners need to decide for themselves how exactly they will climb and descend. It is worth thinking about how the windows, the facade from the outside will look like.


Advantages and disadvantages

But before you start designing and thinking through the details, collecting information and preparing drawings, you should figure out whether the construction of the attic is justified in principle or not. In past attic rooms were the lot of people who did not have the opportunity to settle on a full-fledged floor. Now, such housing is often chosen by creative and romantic natures, they find a special charm in it. But the traditional motive - saving money on a full-fledged residential tier - has not disappeared anywhere.


Unlike the residents of the first and even the second floor of the house, the inhabitants of the attic can:

  • enjoy attractive views;
  • walk on the roof
  • sunbathing;
  • get many other simple pleasures from your location.


But there are also bad sides. Designers prepare a drawing of a house with an attic longer than a simple one, and demand for it more money. It will also be harder to prove the fidelity of project documentation when communicating with housing supervision authorities. The attic and attic are more difficult to heat, and the additional warm tier increases operating costs.

It will be necessary to thoroughly work with other communications, with infrastructure. Raising water in buckets upstairs and going to eat in cafes, as the artists of Montmartre did in the 19th century, few people will like today.


materials

To begin with, it is worth dealing with suitable materials, and they are quite diverse. Application aerated concrete allows you to achieve approximately the same thermal protection as when using wood, and the strength of the structure will be noticeably higher. The environmental properties of this material are not in doubt, and it is also pleasing that it does not ignite. But in order for the level of thermal insulation (without additional layers) to be comfortable, you will have to use blocks with a thickness of at least 600 mm.


Cells that form aerated concrete block, inevitably make it vapor permeable. Therefore, it is necessary to create a high-quality ventilated facade in accordance with all the rules. Intense moisture absorption makes it very difficult to wet Finishing work. Only a special primer helps to solve this problem.

Usage logs when building a house with an attic, it allows you to achieve record environmental qualities.



The aesthetic characteristics of wood, even without additional finishing, are admired. But the positive properties of this material are achieved only with strict observance of technological standards developed over many centuries. It is required to use coniferous forest , selected extremely strictly, including according to safety standards. It is possible to harvest a tree only after the project has been drawn up, because the dimensions must be strictly observed. The felling must comply with technological requirements, and the tree itself must be impregnated with antiseptics and flame retardants.


erection frame house with an attic has the advantage that it is settled immediately. There is no need to wait for many months for a full-fledged draft, which inevitably occurs during the construction of wood. Standards of quality are American and Scandinavian types of frame. In these regions of the world, this technology has been used for many decades, so it has been perfectly developed, the strengths and weak sides her. "American" is distinguished by ease of assembly and a significant margin of safety.


Such housing is made strictly from dry lumber, no timber is used in principle. The jibs are not used if sheathing is used from oriented particle boards. The Scandinavian frame format is less standardized and leaves more room for free search for optimal solutions. The binding of the top of the wall is made single, the racks along the entire length of the wall are pierced with a power crossbar. In the window and door openings, single racks must be mounted.


An alternative to frame and wooden construction can be considered the use of gas silicate blocks. They are slightly more expensive than bricks, but noticeably lighter than bricks and reduce pressure on the foundation. The porous material has excellent thermal insulation and excellent compression resistance. But the tensile strength of this environmentally friendly material is less.

The construction of houses above two floors is impossible without the formation of reinforcing belts.


As for the Finnish type of houses, this is a kind of frame buildings. It is not difficult to recognize such buildings: one floor is located below, and a spacious attic is covered with a gable roof made of wood. But this is just an impeccably traditional solution. The most modern approaches sometimes involve the construction of two floors. Sometimes a semi-basement is even prepared, set aside for garages, workshops and the accumulation of old things.


Constructions

The types of houses can be different, but regardless of this, they are formed in the form of a particular design. A house with a mansard roof and a bay window immediately claims to become a true decoration of the site. Graceful protrusions in the form of a circle or a rectangle on the outer sides are very much appreciated by designers. They found that this vintage motif can be very attractive even in the most modern setting.


Bay windows in many cases become the most romantic place at home, where it is easy to retire and break away from the constant presence of other people. In a round element, it is advisable to put not only a small sofa, but also a coffee table, complemented by several comfortable chairs. Regardless of whether there will be a bay window or not, you need to decide how to get an attic floor.

In thinking this through, it is useful to consider that sanitary requirements between the ceiling and the floor of the living room must be at least 2500 mm.





Such a norm significantly limits the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bequipping a two-story attic building. Proper construction of it will cost too much and will be technically difficult.

For your information: the reduced cost of attic floors (in terms of unit area) is often exaggerated. Savings are achieved by combining roof rafters with walls and covering with the roof itself. Therefore, a head-on comparison with the tiers of a house made of simple wall materials is simply incorrect.


Ventilation and water supply, heating and electricity supply, sewer pipes- all this adds to the hassle and increases the cost of construction. Therefore, if the goal is to simply decorate the house, a non-residential attic is much better than permanent place residence. Given sufficient funds, this objection is irrelevant. And in any case, many people want to complement attic houses with a basement or a balcony.

Both elements must be taken into account at the design stage, because they directly affect the structure being created. So, basements imply a deeper laying of the foundation and its special structure. When constructing balconies and loggias, they take into account how they will be reflected on the wall, whether its bearing capacity is enough. This is mandatory even for outward-opening balcony-type windows. After all external differences from the balcony of the usual type do not reduce the load at all.




Almost always, a gable roof is practiced for attic living quarters. It not only leaves more under-roof space, but also improves the flow of rainfall down. And therefore, the danger that they will flood the prepared room is reduced. Building a gable roof is a little more difficult than a construction with a single slope, but in material terms it is beneficial.


No matter how attractive the upper room is, sometimes you want to stay downstairs. For romantic and friendly conversations, for quiet tea parties and contemplation of nature, the first floors are often equipped with a veranda. It differs from the terrace in that it is completely built into the house and, as a rule, heated. The shape and finishing materials, the external color of the veranda depend almost exclusively on the personal preferences of the homeowners. As for the addition of an attic house with a tower, there are a number of widely demanded options:

  • imitation of the turrets of a knight's castle;
  • stylization under the old Russian towers;
  • similarity of gothic buildings;
  • openwork skyward designs.





Projects

layout country house with an attic can be very different. But the available space is decisive when choosing a composition. After all, it depends on her whether a certain decision can be implemented or not. Practical and modern people prefer 6x6 or 6x4 m house projects, such buildings are functional and relatively inexpensive. Dimensions 7 by 8, 6x7 or 7x7 m allow you to build a dwelling even in the middle of dense urban development and not violate urban planning standards.

In the suburbs, it is desirable to choose such projects of small attic houses that include the placement of attached garage sheds. Ideal layout implies at the same time simple form, well-chosen proportions and attractive details. It is important to immediately think about which rooms will be used mainly during the day, and where the sleeping area will be located. When evaluating a project, you should also pay attention to:

  • the angle of the roof;
  • useful area (it is always less than the total);
  • foundation preparation technology;
  • type of walls;
  • quality of thermal insulation;
  • energy characteristics.




IN small buildings you should not give a large share of the space for corridors, otherwise chaos and many planning problems will inevitably appear. In houses 6 by 9, including corner ones, when building one floor, supplemented by an attic, there are fewer difficulties than when building a full-fledged two-story cottage. It is very important that design materials are developed for a specific area and take into account the properties of the soil. For private houses, the size of 8x8 m is the maximum in two-story version: making the dwelling even larger, you will have to spend too much effort and resources.

When choosing a one-story 8x8 house with an attic, you willy-nilly need to come to terms with a simplified design. But to some extent, this is even an advantage, because the speed of construction is growing, and operating costs will be lower. In addition, the foundation can be made relatively light and the need for earthworks. Accommodation sanitary unit possibly on the first and second floors.

The choice depends solely on personal priorities; on two floors a family of three can be accommodated quite calmly.


Projects 10x10, 10x12 allow you to organize several more space than in the 7x8 version. But such buildings are mostly made one-story. If you build them in two tiers, the overrun of materials and money will become simply phenomenal. The plan of the house 10 by 12 allows you to get almost square dimensions and make the most efficient use of the available space.

But for L-shaped buildings measuring 5 by 11 m big problem it turns out to be a “tram” or “compartment” type, which should be discussed separately.


Interior Design

Options for a narrow attic can be quite different, but in any case, you need to overcome the feeling of "presence in the car." You need to solve this problem in the same way as in any other narrow spaces. The right choice of color plays a big role. It will turn out to make the attic more square in appearance by finishing the oblong walls in light colors, and the short ones in dark ones. Thanks to the contrast, the room becomes more dynamic, so do not neglect bright patches.

The original step is the use of niches. Contrary to popular belief, they do not absorb space, but increase it outwardly. It is useful to use large mirrors, hanging them on long walls. Will be attractive and maximum bright wallpaper, and when finishing the floor with laminate or parquet, it is worth placing their parts parallel to the narrowed edges. It is recommended to organize separate zones with the help of paths and rugs.





A common mistake is to save space by placing furniture against a long wall. It is for this reason that the feeling of elongated space only intensifies. corner furniture products are the most rational decision. The corners of the room themselves are recommended to be smoothed and visually softened. At the same time, the layout should be such that it is possible to freely pass to both ends of the attic, without maneuvering between various objects.


It is not always necessary to wage a stubborn struggle with the external shortcomings of the interior. But the decorative advantages of the room must be fully ensured in any case. Any attic wins if it is filled with air and light. On the smooth walls can be used for this purpose simple windows; beveled surfaces are best equipped with special openings. By increasing the size of windows, you can add space to the room and get rid of visual pressure.


Extremely popular in last years chalet style categorically prohibits sheathing finishing materials wooden beams. Moreover, they turn into an original design element; the most chic outwardly move is recognized as visually aged dark stripes on a light background. Very important element, affecting the perception of any interior, will be competent lighting space. In the attic, where they intend to relax, it is worth choosing the most creative solutions:

  • extraordinary combinations of materials;
  • bright and juicy colors, the choice of which is almost unlimited;
  • texture variations;
  • catchy decorative items.




Niches and built-in wardrobes help to get around the difficulties with the selection of furniture for sloping walls. Modular products perform well either open shelves adjusted to the height of the wall. The lowest places usually have work tables, beds and couches.

Important: zoning with plasterboard partitions upsets the balance of the room, it begins to seem divided into small nooks and crannies. It is much more accurate to use the original design moves for this purpose.



A wardrobe or rack, in addition to the main function, becomes an excellent space organizer in the attic. Separation of areas for work or leisure can be achieved by placing a pair of chairs in opposite corners. Then two can do own affairs without interfering with each other. Custom design achieved within the hi-tech style. Only it allows you to combine a lot of chrome and glass surfaces, illuminated elements, simple geometric shapes and designs.



All components of the interior in an ultra-modern attic should be functional and painted in uniform colors. It is better to refuse wallpaper when finishing, where paint and plaster correspond much better to the canons of style. Upholstery upholstered furniture from fabric or leather will not violate the design intent. If you have funds, you can safely put furniture in the attic, designed according to an individual project. To continue the composition and give it completeness will help:

  • abstract or surrealistic painting;
  • emphatically avant-garde lamps;
  • partitions made of glass and mirrors;
  • tropical plants in pots.





In the design of attics, such a style as minimalism has gained considerable popularity. It is suitable for those who seek to really get the maximum degrees of freedom. With high-tech he has such common feature, as a mandatory functional load of each thing. But here lighting should be as natural as possible, without pretentious technological solutions. It’s not worth chasing bright colors, most designers recommend taking two colors as dominant, and making one more accent.

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