Country house. Layout of small houses for summer cottages

Country houses are different from full-fledged country house, because here people live only from time to time, on vacation. Most often it is about summer time. This greatly simplifies the design: the house can be lighter without a serious heating system. However, this does not mean that construction can be taken less seriously. It is very important to choose the right contractor. The company SK "Ivales" is engaged in the construction country houses in Moscow and the region and offers the most profitable terms for their clients.

Country houses from a bar

Perhaps the most popular materials for building houses in summer cottages are different types wooden beam:

usual;
glued;
profiled.

Wood is a natural, environmentally friendly and very practical material. Wooden house- a unique atmosphere, pleasant aroma, healthy and fresh air. They are easy to heat, which is very important for giving, because most of the time it is empty.

Different types differ in production technology and some features. So, the usual one is made from whole log: all unnecessary is cut off, only the bar is left square section. To create a glued beam, thin wooden slats, glued and sent under the press. Since lamellas can be made from waste products from other industries, this material is cheaper than other types of timber, and in terms of its qualities it is practically not inferior to them.

The profiled beam differs from the usual one by the presence of grooves. Thanks to them, the bars are nested into each other, like parts of a designer. This ensures a tighter fit of the parts to each other. Thanks to this, heat is better kept in the room and the risk of mold and mildew is reduced.

Timber houses are relatively light, so even a columnar foundation will suffice. At the same time, they are built quite quickly and simply, in just a couple of months.

Frame country houses

It's even more fast option: the manufacturer pre-produces the frame of the house and special wooden shields, from which is then collected as soon as possible finished house. This is almost an ideal technology for the construction of country houses. The list of advantages of such buildings is quite long:

ecologicaly clean, natural material;
attractive appearance both inside and outside;
warmth and comfort;
inexpensive construction;
the minimum amount of equipment required for construction;
reliability and durability.

That's why frame houses are so popular with customers.

Benefits of IC Ivales

Order country house in our company is reasonable and practical solution. IC "Ivales" guarantees affordable prices, high speed work, reliability and decent quality.

We offer a huge amount finished projects country houses of any area. This allows you to choose the option for any needs and budget. If none of the proposed projects fit, you can develop an individual plan for the needs of a particular buyer.

Own plant for the production of building materials allows you to reduce the price of construction, and also simplifies quality control. It is located in the Kirov region, where high-quality timber is actively harvested. For production, the latest domestic and Finnish equipment is used, which employs highly qualified specialists.

The work process consists of several main stages:

assessment of the site and clarification of the requests of a potential client;
selection or development of a project that meets the wishes of the client and the working conditions;
making a house in a factory;
assembly of the house directly on the site of the customer.

Highly qualified specialists, the latest equipment and excellent technical equipment allow you to perform all work efficiently and in the shortest possible time. In addition, we offer the best prices. Various promotions and discounts are regularly held.

Today's ideas for summer residents are dedicated to small country houses - the photos will be beautiful, inspiring and memorable. Many of you, dear readers, dream of having a small, so-called guest house in addition to the main country house. My husband built my house - a workshop, and I am very grateful to him for this.

In such a house I paint my paintings, draw inspiration from solitude and contemplation, take a break from country cares and troubles. This, believe me, is extremely important, otherwise you can start to take it out on your family, but why should they? That's why small house- a godsend for such unloading moments of life.

By the way, materials for the construction of such a house can be taken at bargain prices, or even obtained almost free of charge, as in the case of my husband's brother. He lives in the Novgorod region and at the sawmill they sold him a slab machine for 500 rubles.

But the slab is also a very good building material. The main thing is to process and trim it at home - with a circular, grinder etc. Therefore, such small country houses are quite affordable for any family with a small budget.

However, a small house can also be the primary building in the country, if you are just starting to ennoble your own territory. No, but you will have comfort and a roof over your head.

The best option for the initial buildings can just be a small country house. In the future, it can be used either as a guest room or as an additional room for living and recreation. And you can give it to children for games - all the kids love it when they have their own corner.

I have talked to many developers and they all unanimously say that such small buildings will cost very little in terms of money. As I said, you can generally make such a house from recycled materials, process it and it will look like a million!

Now you can watch various training videos that show in detail how to build such a small country house with your own hands. In my memory, there are even examples when a simple pensioner alone made herself a nice house for summer living.

To build any summer cottage, you must adhere to some basics of construction. They are not difficult, and quite understandable.

Pay attention to the foundation - in any case, your house should stand on a hill in order to wooden logs the bottom trim is not rotten. By avoiding dampness, you will save your building for a long time. Ideal for foundation little house will concrete blocks or brick posts.

I don't consider strip foundation, do not consider piles, as it is expensive and does not make sense. Concrete blocks are ideal. Between the block and the bottom strapping of the timber, lay a layer of roofing felt waterproofing, then moisture will not reach into the wood from the ground through the block.

In the photo example above, these concrete blocks are very clearly visible - they are simply mounted on a gravel pad. Since the house is light, this is quite enough.

Wood is ideal for small country houses. And for basic version best to take frame construction. If the house is summer, then nothing can be laid inside the frame at all. And if the house is planned for the off-season, then you can lay a layer of insulation between the walls of 100 or 50 mm.

Separately, I would like to show the ideas of container houses. They are good in their own way - after all, they can be closed with shutters and thereby completely secure their contents from thieves. The only disadvantage of such structures is that they get very hot in the summer sun.

A container house may be suitable if you have access to cheap used containers. In all other cases, it is more optimal and more expedient to build from wood. It's my opinion.

Very beautiful and cozy little country houses in the style of a hut. The building itself is triangular in shape, the role of the walls is taken over by the roof to the ground. The space in the corners of the house can be used for cabinets and shelves for storing things and household equipment.

By the way, this design of the house is very energy efficient. In winter, a hut-style house keeps heat much better than a classic square. Of course, provided that the roof and end walls are well insulated.

If you are only interested summer version, then you can schedule big windows to contemplate one's own country cottage area. In summer, all windows can be opened, turning the house into a terrace with the possibility of living on hot nights.

Any, even a small country house, will look more attractive if it is equipped with a veranda or porch. This is both convenient - you can take off your dirty shoes, and practical - you can sit in front of the entrance, admiring the garden and flower beds.

Small country houses are easy to build with your own hands, with a minimum of financial investment. Such a building is quite suitable for the summer residence of a family of 4, because in the summer at the dacha during the day we mostly spend all our time outdoors.

I hope you enjoyed these small country house ideas. I have already had several publications of a similar plan and I will be happy to share links to them with you.

In the material about I tell what they can be built from and bring nice pictures examples.

And in the material about I talk about all the stages of its construction. I hope that the information is enough for you, I wish you pleasant viewing and inspiration!

As soon as winter begins to fade on the street, every day it becomes warmer, and summer residents increasingly begin to gather on their suburban areas. But really, what could be better than a vacation on fresh air, and if also in the company of relatives, friends, relatives ... Only the extension of this wonderful time so that it lasts as long as possible!

To get started, decide before talking about how to decorate a country house and choose a house project with how often you plan to use it, how many people it should be designed for, whether you plan to visit the site in the summer, or will you come even in the cold season of the year? Depending on this and many other factors, what will be your housing in the country, as well as what will be the design country house.

Project for a country house

This direction is quite developed in our time. Here it is important to take into account the features of all landscape area. Projects are conditionally standard or individual. Turning to specialized company for development standard project, then it will probably already be ready and translated into reality. So, you will see live what this or that house looks like. As a rule, the price for such a project is more profitable and affordable.

Well, if you don't want typical construction, and you prefer originality, then you should order an individual version of the project. But it should be noted that it will cost more, and it will take longer to make it, of course. But in this case, you will certainly get the most beautiful country house.

What material is the house made of?

There are many options to consider for this. Let's discuss the main ones:

Wood.
Brick.
Stone.
Foam block.
Frame products.

Foam block house

A very common material for the construction of residential buildings. They are durable, quite comfortable, economical and energy-saving. The surface of the foam block is easy to process.

The advantages of foam block products are:

In a comfortable microclimate, in any season.
IN high level fire resistance and fire safety.
In excellent soundproofing properties.
At an acceptable cost.
In the durability of structures.
In a not too heavy load on the foundation under the house.

Their disadvantages include:

The need to build a foundation.
More time is spent on construction compared to the construction of frame-type dwellings.

Facing such houses can be done using decorative panels.

Country house built of brick or stone

This housing option will save you even in the cold season, and the building will last long enough long time. And how magnificent they are, you can see in the photo of beautiful country houses! You might be interested turnkey solutions from our photo collection.

Advantages brick houses, as well as from stone:

Durable, reliable and durable.
Resistant to temperature extremes and high humidity.
Provide excellent sound insulation and thermal insulation.

Disadvantages in such housing:

Materials are expensive.
Building even small house takes a long time.
The foundation can be laid only of a monolithic type, for which you will need to hire special equipment and wait for some time.

For the cold time of the day, keep in mind that a chilled stone / brick house warms up during the day.

Photos of the best country houses made of wood

Initially, it was the tree that most people lost preference for. In addition, this material will definitely never lose its relevance. After all, it is natural, respectively - environmentally friendly. Today, most of these buildings are beautiful small country houses made of wood, a photo selection of which you can see on our website.

Their advantages:

Not too high material prices.
Construction will not last very long.
The foundation can be built of a pile-screw type, and on any soil.
The tree provides peace and tranquility inside the home.
Excellent thermal insulation properties.
In winter, it can be heated very quickly to keep warm.
It is possible to translate into reality the construction of a house of any size and shape.
The material is eco-friendly for everyone.
The tree has the function of self-adjusting the level of humidity.

Material disadvantages:

High degree of fire hazard.
Possible fungus and rot.

A wooden house is a great option for relaxing at any time of the year, especially if you come to your summer cottage for just a couple of days.

Frame private houses

A lot of people like to get a house in just a few days. After all, for this you just need to choose the building project you like, and then sign the contract. The "constructor" of your house is delivered to your site by the contractor in a semi-assembled form. The final stages of assembly are carried out as quickly as possible.

They weigh quite a bit. This means that you can use a pile type of foundation. These types of houses are very attractive and not expensive.

The disadvantage of this structure is that you can use the house only in the warm season. And no options for heaters or heating systems will absolutely help to cope with frost and keep warm. In addition, you will not feel very good in them in the sultry heat, since the house is very hot in the sun and it is simply unbearable to be inside. In this case, you must install ventilation system or air conditioning. Yes, such options for houses are inexpensive, but their operation will cost a lot!

Therefore, think carefully about what type of material it is worth stopping at so that the cottage in the country is practical, reliable and beautiful!

100 best photos of beautiful country houses

Foreword

Being in cramped city apartments is stressful for many, even those who do not really gravitate towards rural life. But few can afford country cottage considering its cost. In this case, you can pay attention to small country garden houses built from timber or grooved boards.

Wooden houses made of profiled or planed timber are unique in terms of their environmental friendliness, indoor microclimate, low cost and speed of construction. In most cases, a house can be completely built within one month. Ready-made structures are light in weight, respectively, the installation of a complex foundation is also not required. IN specialized firms can offer a variety of projects, using which you can build a one-story garden house or a more serious structure with an attic.

It is not difficult to implement an inexpensive project for the construction of a country house. Consider the first option, in which the material is pre-processed and prepared for assembly. Before starting construction, you need to make sure that all project documentation, determine the purpose of the building, the place of construction and the possibility of laying communications.

Any, even small-sized construction of country houses made of wood, begins with preparation. Ready-made can be purchased at construction company or make your own. For this you need:

A detailed plan-scheme with an exact indication of all dimensions, including the dimensions of individual rooms;
Visual drawings of the structural connection of the profiled beam, in the places of tying and mating of wall blocks, as well as in the places of floor supports and truss system;
Visual drawing finished construction in the section, which indicates the lower and upper marks of the foundation of the country house, the location of the floor vertically and the height of the room to the ceiling structure;
Schemes and projects of communications, their exit points and, if possible, points of connection to highways.

Usually, construction from profiled timber or grooved boards implies a wall length of no more than 10 meters. Such country houses can be with a veranda or attic, one-story and higher. But, in any case, before the start of construction, careful planning and preparation of the area for laying the foundation is carried out. Further work consist in the construction of a frame structure and the filling of wall blocks.

When using a profiled timber, buildings are erected according to the type of constructor. At the factory, everything is manufactured according to the project. necessary elements houses with the necessary cuttings. They are treated with appropriate formulations, dried and labeled. At the construction site, it remains only to assemble all the parts according to the design drawings.

The finished foundation, that is, its upper horizontal plane, is covered with a layer of roofing material, thus making waterproofing. After that, the lower harness or the first crown is installed. Having adjusted all the details and fixed them on the foundation, you can proceed with the installation of the following rows. Considering that all logs are numbered in necessary order, and the project has a specification and a layout plan, it is possible to assemble garden houses from a prepared profiled beam in a short time.

If you do not resort to the use of ready-made wall elements, then the construction process from profiled or ordinary timber can be delayed for long time. Cuts and junctions of logs will have to be done independently and, after laying each crown, tightly fit them to each other. After assembling walls from profiled or planed timber, you must wait certain period, for which the entire structure will shrink, and the beam adapts to environmental conditions.

The roof of a country house built from profiled timber can have the most different shape. The main thing is to make the calculation correctly, taking into account the load exerted by the roof and the truss system on the supporting structures of the house. The same timber and boards are used as the floor. Rafter legs are made of edged boards with a thickness of at least 2.5 mm, placed on edge. At one end, the rafters rest against the upper crown of the log house. Upper ends rafter legs are connected by a ridge beam with adjacent and opposite similar elements.

The ceiling of the building must be insulated. For this, they are used modern materials(mineral wool boards, expanded polystyrene, polystyrene foam) or traditional loose - expanded clay, sawdust, slag. Boards are also used for filing the ceiling from the inside of the room. After installing the ceiling, you can proceed to the flooring.

Lay it out of edged board not less than 45 mm thick on logs installed in advance on foundation blocks and embedded in bottom harness walls. All elements of the supporting structure of the wooden floor must be impregnated antiseptic formulations. It is necessary to lay finishing boards only after there is a strong and non-leaking roof over the house.

After Assembly country houses from profiled timber are treated with various impregnations, after which, if necessary, you can proceed to interior decoration. The pre-treated material has an already beautiful internal and external appearance. When building a house from an ordinary bar, finishing with outside can be made by clapboard made of wood or other finishing materials.

This method of fastening allows for a strong connection between the tongue-and-groove boards, while creating reliable structures. Products are carefully processed, so the front surface of country houses assembled from such material also does not require additional decoration.

A house made of wood using a grooved board is ready-made kit different products, which in the likeness children's constructor going to the garden summer house. In each product, all necessary cutouts and protrusions are manufactured at the factory, which at the construction site make it possible to assemble the building quickly and easily. House designs are also carefully developed, which subsequently allows for the most accurate connections and tight fit.

Weight load on the foundation garden house from a tongue-and-groove board is 60 and even 70% less than houses from a bar. Therefore, you can use a lightweight version of the foundation by making columns from concrete blocks or supports from asbestos-cement pipes.

When installing grooved board structures, it is necessary to provide for the location of several ventilation holes at the bottom of the building. As a rule, this is laid down in projects. The logs for the subframe, pre-impregnated with an antiseptic, are attached to the foundation with the same distance. Before starting to connect all the elements of the house, it is imperative to check the accuracy of the layout. In order to prevent displacement under wind load, the frame bars are attached with metal corners to the foundation.

Wall blocks made of grooved boards are mounted according to the attached scheme, where each board has its own number in terms of layout. First, half-pieces of the back and front walls are installed, fastened with screws to the foundation beam. Then comes the turn of the wall blocks. The first row of laying the tongue-and-groove board should slightly overlap the foundation beam, protruding a few millimeters above it. This ensures that the carrier block is protected from moisture. Having laid out the first crown, it is necessary to tap it around the entire perimeter with a shock block, and only after that proceed with laying out the next rows. The installation of all rows is controlled by the construction level.

Mounting doorways in such designs, according to technology, it begins with 5 or 6 crowns. In this regard, there are strict rules: any doors must open outward, and window systems, inclined and rotary type - inside. Adjustment of opening doors and doors is carried out after 3 weeks after construction.

Wooden garden houses from tongue-and-groove boards have a simple roof structure. After assembling the walls, gables are installed from finished parts. They have special grooves in which the elements of the truss system fit. Here it is only important to ensure that all wooden details designs: gables, Wall panels- were in the same plane and tightly connected to each other. For reliability, all connecting elements are tapped with a mallet. After the final assembly, the necessary finishing work is carried out.

Wooden houses are practical in any design. Both presented options have their positive aspects, and the choice of one or the other method is up to you. You can add that, having made high-quality, you can stay in it until late autumn.

We will send the material to you by e-mail

M Many residents of megacities dream of buying a plot and a comfortable house outside the city, albeit a small one. In some cases, it is easier and cheaper to build a house yourself than to buy a ready-made one. Do right choice projects of country houses for 6 acres will help, photos of which are in in large numbers presented in our review. It is believed that building a house is very difficult. But some projects of country buildings are distinguished by their extraordinary simplicity.

Comfortable cottage building of small size

Projects of country houses for 6 acres: photos, options and building requirements

To create a solid and durable building, you need to choose a quality project for a country house for 6 acres. Photos of the best options can be seen in the interior. Before choosing, you should decide on the materials and a convenient place for the future design.

What building materials are used in the construction?

For the construction of suburban buildings can be used a wide range various materials. The most commonly used options are:

It belongs to the most popular. Such buildings are built during the season and are distinguished by simple technology. Frame system assembled from a bar, which is sheathed with special plywood or clapboard. Refers to best options in terms of quality and price. Also, this material is characterized by a long service life.

Some buildings are made from profiled timber. It takes several months to build the structure. Also, about six months is allotted for shrinkage. Such structures do not require external finishing.

Stone buildings are made of, and cinder blocks. For such structures, long construction periods are required, since a powerful foundation is used and the walls are built in rows. Before construction work, it is necessary to prepare a detailed project. Houses made of stone and brick are distinguished by increased strength and reliability.

Useful information! Choice building material is influenced by its cost in a particular region, personal preferences and the type of foundation. Frame buildings and structures made of timber are mounted on screw or columnar bases.

Video: small houses for a plot of 6 acres

How to build a turnkey country house inexpensively: prices

For those who do not want to spend a lot of time on construction works the best option can become a turnkey country house inexpensively. Prices for structures can be seen in a special catalog of the selected construction organization. Suitable option can fit any budget. The cost of the structure is influenced by the type of structure, material and dimensions of the structure.

A 5 * 5 m house made of lining and timber will cost about 100 thousand rubles. A building with a porch and a canopy or veranda will require a larger investment, more than 200 thousand rubles.

Related article:

Features of mounting a house with your own hands

Peculiarities installation work depends on the choice of a particular material. The structure of the timber has many positive qualities. Such material is processed with stain and various protective compounds. Under the design, you can use a lightweight version of the foundation. In this case, the roof can be gable.