Layout of rooms in the house. Layout of rooms in a private house video

How comfortable will it be to live in country house, depends on how well the layout is done, the dimensions of the site and on the thoughtfulness of various engineering networks. Creating a plan for a private house is best left to professionals. Only a trained specialist with experience will be able to make a competent project with which you can build a quality house.

3D layout one-story house with terrace

The result of the activities of the designers will be:

  • should contain everything required dimensions and specification of required materials;
  • Schemes of engineering networks (power supply, water supply, sewerage, etc.).

Being engaged in planning, first of all, they determine the size of the future structure. Popular projects are those that, with a small occupied area on the site, allow you to build a comfortable, spacious and easy-to-use dwelling.

With a noticeable overrun building materials gone, and now, during the popularity of energy-saving technologies, such houses are not popular with developers.

Detailed layout of the house with an attic 6x6

It is best to choose rectangular houses with several floors.

Straight walls without protrusions will save on finishing, and houses with an attic will get enough living space on a small plot of land and reduce the cost of building a roof.

looking at various projects and photo plans country houses, many have noticed the trend. This greatly expands the functionality of a residential building and contributes to greater comfort. If the dimensions of the site are rather big, then you can make the garage a separate building adjacent to the residential building. This option will reduce the heat loss of the house, as well as save the developer part of the budget.

Project and layout two-storey cottage 10x10

Many doubt whether it is possible to have a living room above the garage in a private house. IN legal terms there are no restrictions for this, and from the point of view of common sense, garages are probably equipped with a ventilation system forced type, therefore, such a layout is not more dangerous than the location of the living room above the boiler.

Read also

Layout options for a one-story house 10x10

If, nevertheless, the developer doubts the correctness of this decision, it can be advised to scroll through the photos in the magazines of the interiors of private houses and consider the option of locating a terrace above the garage.

Option for planning a house 8x8 with an attic

When creating projects for houses, it is very important to take into account its location relative to the cardinal points. It is recommended to build a house with living rooms to the south. From the north can be placed non-residential premises, which will allow the living space of the house to be constantly bright and perfectly retain heat.

Going through various projects in the photo, you need to understand that not everyone is suitable for a particular site.

The layout of the house 8x10 with a vestibule and a porch

Here are some of the limitations:

  • The type of soil on the site does not always favor the arrangement of the strip foundation, but pile foundation assumes mainly frame houses with an attic;
  • Level ground water may not allow the arrangement of a basement in a private house. In some cases, when high level groundwater, a basement can be built, however, this will require more material costs from the developer.

Room layout

When it is useful to look into the future.

  1. Children's rooms should be easily transformed into others, which will undoubtedly be needed when children grow up.
  2. Children of different sexes should be provided with separate bedrooms.
  3. If the house will be inhabited by several generations of people, it may be necessary to have different entrances to certain rooms.
  4. Rooms for the older generation should be planned on the lower floor.

Layout option for a one-story house 6x6 with a terrace

Hall

The layout of the dwelling can be called very convenient, when you can get into all the rooms from the corridor. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that the non-residential area should be allocated as little space as possible in the house.

Original hallway interior design

It should be organized so that the entrance to the building is approximately in the center so that it can be near it or the entrances to other rooms.
If the dimensions of the house do not allow this, you can combine the hall with the living room, and separate the entrance with a small vestibule: to keep the heat in the room and create a small wardrobe for outerwear.

Design option hallway with thoughtful lighting

Living room and kitchen

A very popular solution is to combine the kitchen and living room within one section of the house. This is very convenient for receiving guests, because you do not have to run from the kitchen to the living room with dishes and food. Such rooms are also called a kitchen-studio.

A photo original design combined kitchen and living room interior

The downside of this layout is the smell of cooking food, which can eat into furniture upholstery for a long time. However, with the help of a good hood, this minus becomes insignificant.
For cooking, you do not need to allocate a lot of space, so a small space of six square meters it will be enough, and, so that the voluminous refrigerator does not take up much space, it can be built into the utility room, leaving only the door outside.

Practical zoning and arrangement of the kitchen and living room

Examples of such arrangement kitchen area can be found on the photo on the Internet.

Read also

House layout 10x10

bathroom

According to the rules, projects of two-story houses or should assume the presence of several bathrooms, and they cannot be located above the living quarters.
In addition, it would be nice if at least one of the bathrooms is shared.

Bathroom interior design

Most often they do this: they make a full-fledged toilet below and, and they build it on the top floor.

Toilet interior design photo

Bedrooms

In the bedrooms, developers often try to save living space at home, because these rooms are visited only at night.

Photo of the original Japanese-style bedroom design

However, it must be understood that the bedroom is different from the bedroom, and, for example, for the children's bedroom, it is necessary to provide a play space and a work desk. In addition, the bedroom is often equipped with a wardrobe, so some space will be occupied by things.
If in the bedroom there is only a place to sleep, then the usable area can be allocated less than nine square meters.

Photo of the layout of the bedroom finished with wood

The optimal size of the sleeping area, in which you can conveniently place everything you need, is an area of ​​\u200b\u200bmore than 12 square meters.

Utility rooms

Currently, the layout of the houses excludes the installation of a washing machine in the bathroom or in the kitchen. For this, utility rooms or free space under the stairs, which is almost always empty, are increasingly being used.

An example of the arrangement of a utility room

This layout allows you to save usable space where it is needed, and take it in places where it does not fit. comfortable life. In addition, the allocation of such a utility area in the house will help to hide from the eyes a lot of things that get in the way under your feet.

Ladder

For stairs that are designed to fulfill only their main purpose - to “transport” people upstairs in houses with an attic or two-storey houses- then it is best to put it in the hallway near the wall.

Photo arrangement and design wooden stairs to the second floor

This layout will allow you to make the most of the space under it. If the staircase performs more decorative functions and is located in the living room, then it will not work to construct anything functional under it.

Variant of the device of a wooden ladder

Building your own home has many nuances. Before starting construction, the location of the future cottage, its size and number of storeys are selected. A budget and practical option would be to opt for a one-story house, the plan of which is easier and faster to draw up than. Various sizes and variety design solutions will allow everyone to find a project.


There are a number of advantages small house with attic:

  • high speed of building construction and project preparation;
  • less material costs for the foundation and building materials;
  • it is easier to provide the entire room with the necessary communications;
  • you can order a ready-made project of economy or luxury class;
  • the building can be erected on almost any type of soil, without fear for the destruction or settlement of the house.

The disadvantages include the limited space and layout options, since only 3-4 full-fledged rooms can fit on the first floor.


Advice! If you want to find the most affordable option, opt for a foam block house.

Among standard projects, allocate dimensions:

  • 8x10 m.

Each design has its own characteristics, and outwardly it can be made in any design, distinguishing your home from others.

Plan of a one-story house 6 by 6 m: interesting photo examples of finished works

For planning one-storey cottage it may take a lot of time, but the construction process itself, with a well-prepared plan, will go much faster. IN small house important to consider correct location rooms with maximum rational use the entire living area.

Among the plans of small houses 6x6 m with one floor, you can find very interesting options. Here are some photo examples of circuits and finished buildings:





The living area in such a modest room is only 36 m², but even on such an area you can equip a sleeping room and a living room, and move a nursery to the attic. It is better to make a bathroom combined, freeing up space for a kitchen or hallway. Such designs are often chosen by the elderly couples or small young families with one child.

Plan of a one-story house 9 by 9 m: photo examples with options for the distribution of rooms

There are quite a few layouts of a one-story house 9 by 9 m, despite the modest living space. You can make a plan yourself or order ready-made version at the masters. Here are a few interesting options room locations:





A one-story house 9 by 9 m can be built from, stone, timber, or energy-saving panels. The last option is the most affordable. You can add a garage or attic to any design to make the room larger and more functional.

On average, the total living space will be 109 m², and the facades can be very diverse. Here are some finished 9x9 m:

Corner option with stone clad porch

Neat option with an attic floor

wooden house with a porch

Combination of wood and stone cladding

Layout of a one-story house 8 by 10 m with a photo

When planning the construction of a house and drawing up a project, it is worth considering many nuances, ranging from the number of people in the family to the location of the building on the site with the choice of the location of the windows.

Modern technologies allow you to create 3D projects one-story houses 8 by 10 m, taking into account their location on the site. To do this, use special ones, where it is even possible to distribute rooms and arrange furniture.


There are many layouts and options for the distribution of living rooms, you can choose a project for a one-story 8x10 house with an attic or an attached garage, as well as think over the basement. All this makes it possible to maximize usable area in construction.

Here are a few interesting layouts:





Projects of one-story houses up to 150 m²: photo and description of layouts

Single-storey houses with a living area of ​​up to 150 m² are perfect for families of 4-5 people. They can accommodate three bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen, as well as attach a garage, make a basement, where to move all communication wiring. attic also a good idea for small buildings.


According to European standards, a house up to 150 m² is classified as small, such constructions have a number of advantages:

  • variability of material for building a house (timber, stone, foam block and others);
  • compactness, which is important for small areas;
  • lower consumption of building materials and physical costs, which reduces the cost of construction;
  • small living area allows you to save on utility bills.

You can design a house yourself or order ready plan with turnkey construction. There are several standard dimensions of cottages up to 150 m²:

  • 10 by 12 m;
  • 12x12 m;
  • 11 by 11 m.

As well as options with a basement, attic and garage.

Plans for a one-story house 10 by 12 and 12 by 12 m with photo examples

On average, the living area in a 10 by 12 house is 140 m² with an attic floor. The distribution of rooms, as well as appearance at home can be varied. When choosing a project, it is worth considering the number of family members who will live under one roof.


In this case, any version of a one-story building will have a number of advantages:

  • the ability to make an attic with gable roof by increasing the area;
  • there is an option to build a garage or extra room to the side of the house, if the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site allows.
  • easy operation and maintenance at home: great for children or the elderly, as there is no need to climb stairs;
  • you can implement almost any design idea in the facade by mounting arches or other decorations.

Among the finished projects, the layout of one-story houses 10x10 or 10x12 m is different. Here are some photo examples to make it easier for you to imagine your future home:





Plan of a one-story house 11 by 11 m from a bar with a photo

Among all options special place occupy one-story, which can be of any footage, including 11 by 11m. natural material always attracts the attention of consumers, looks beautiful on any site, and with proper construction, the service life of buildings is long.


Among all the advantages of timber buildings, there are several main advantages:

  • timber can be ordinary and profiled, so you can choose different ones;
  • the material is durable and environmentally friendly;
  • easy to mount wiring in the house: there is no difficulty in drilling walls;
  • the tree does not let the cold through: houses can be built even in climates with harsh winters.

The disadvantages include the ability of wood to absorb moisture, so an additional layer of wall waterproofing will be required, and it should also be applied special compound from the formation of rot and mold. Wood belongs to expensive materials, so even cottage difficult to attribute to cheap buildings.

There are many layout options, for example, wooden one-story houses 11 by 11 m with an attic look beautiful. Here are some photo examples of different finished designs:





Plan of a one-story house 12 by 12: options for the distribution of rooms

It is easier to think over the layout of a one-story house 12x12 m, because big square allows you to place rooms in random order, make several large or many small rooms. The attic floor is given over to offices and children's rooms or non-residential recreation areas are equipped, and additional openings can serve as a summer refuge from the heat and scorching sun.


Choosing a suitable arrangement of rooms, you can draw up your project by hand or in a special 3D editor, take a ready-made version as a basis or order a plan from specialists in construction company of your city.

Here are some options for planning houses 12 by 12 m, as well as prefabricated structures:





Article

The decision to distribute the space of a private dwelling is a responsible matter. On the this stage not only the wishes of the owners regarding the location of residential areas are laid down, but the competent placement of communications is planned. Excellent layout at home will combine the competent distribution of space, convenience and practicality.

You can do the process yourself, especially if the budget allows you to realize any idea. However, for the qualitative distribution of the available space, the correct assignment of the functional load and the combination of the above with the convenience of living, it is better to involve a professional.

Work rules

Planning in construction refers to the division of space during the construction phase. All subsequent changes refer to redevelopment. Therefore, in order to avoid costly adjustments in terms of time, effort and finances, a good layout of a private house should begin at the stage of laying the foundation. This is necessary in order to initially lay bearing walls and partitions.

The drawing must clearly take into account the size of a private house and meet the basic requirements for the construction of residential buildings.

So, taking into account the norms for volume clean air in a room (23 m3), it is necessary with special care to ensure the necessary footage, the level of ventilation. Sources natural light are also important.

Kitchen

The dimensions of the kitchen should be calculated based on how much furniture and household appliances planned to be placed there.

The best option for a private building is to combine two areas: cooking and dining. This increases the volume of the room with the benefit of functionality.





The optimal indicator of the area for the kitchen is 10 m2. For a kitchen combined with a dining room, 15m2 is enough.

Toilet and bathroom

For a private building, where the sewer system is a real epic, it is important to use space and material wisely. For this reason, the toilet, bathroom and laundry (if one is allocated separately) are located next to the kitchen.

This placement allows you to comply with hygiene standards by highlighting a separate utility block. At the same time, it is observed significant savings on material and laying work sewer pipes and water supply systems.

If each of the premises is planned as a separate one, it is worth taking care of the appropriate footage. The minimum indicator in this case will be 5-6 m2.








Distribution of the area of ​​houses of different types

Building bulky mansions that require huge expenditures of energy and resources to ensure their functioning is now too expensive. Taking into account the cost of construction and land plot for such a building - even more so.

At the same time, compact buildings that fit on small areas land and combining all the necessary areas for comfortable living. It is in such buildings that the competent use of space is of paramount importance.

If we talk about the classification of private houses, then we can distinguish two signs of division: number of storeys and size. The most common are compact one- and two-story buildings with an area of ​​​​6x6, 8x8 and 10x10 meters.

Given the limited space, a popular option is a building with an attic - a living space equipped under the roof.

Type 6x6

The layout of the house is 6 by 6 meters - difficult task. After all, with small parameters, you need to place all the necessary zones and make the home comfortable for living.

Here it is advisable to place a kitchen / dining room and a bathroom with a toilet on the ground floor. The attic will play the role of a recreation room, which can be divided into a bedroom and leisure area (or a nursery). It will not be possible to single out more than two functional zones due to the dimensional characteristics of the room.

In some cases, homeowners may sacrifice the toilet inside in favor of equipping a wood-fired steam room. And the correction of needs is transferred to a structure such as a closet on a personal plot.

Type 8x8

When we are talking about an area of ​​64 m2, the process of distributing space becomes not so complicated. So, the layout of the house 8 by 8 meters easily includes:

  • entrance hall - 4 m2;
  • bathroom - 8 m2;
  • dining room kitchen - 15 m2;
  • bedroom-living room - 22 m2;
  • children's room - 15 m2.

This is the distribution when planning a one-story house. If the presence of an attic is implied, redistribution will be required, taking into account the stairs (about 8 m2) leading up. Under the roof, two bedrooms of 20 m2 and 13 m2 can be freely accommodated.

With this footage, space planning for two-story building. In this case, it is worth increasing the bathroom with toilet, dining room and hallway, as well as adding a storage room on the ground floor. A children's room, along with two bedrooms will be located on the second.



Type 10x10

An area of ​​10 by 10 meters is enough to accommodate all necessary premises on one floor. The layout of such a house with an attic will increase the footage of the rooms or, if necessary, their number.

So, in addition to the standard set (kitchen, living room, nursery, bedroom, bathroom), you can allocate space for an office or a specialized place of rest. If you move the nursery to the attic, you can equip a spacious steam room on the ground floor.

layout two-story house such footage can be limited only by hygiene standards and requirements fire safety. Otherwise, there is enough space to fulfill the wishes of the owner.

It is advisable to place the kitchen and dining room on the ground floor. Under the storage room in the dwelling with big amount it is better to take the inhabitants immediately 6-9 4 m2. At the same time, the toilet and bathroom can be duplicated for greater comfort for residents.

Speaking of comfort, it is worth considering the needs of all inhabitants. So, the dimensions of the building make it possible to provide children of different sexes with separate rooms. This will be a significant plus when the children begin to grow up.

The placement of bedrooms on the lower floor should be planned, meaning the older generation will live in them. But the office should be located as far as possible from the most visited premises. Better if it can only be accessed from the master bedroom.

When planning the initial placement of the dwelling on the site and the rooms in it, it is worth leaving space for the construction of a wide porch or summer terrace. Such an element will not require significant investments, but will pay off many times over, especially in the summer.

Photo layout of the house

This is how, in most cases, square-shaped buildings can be characterized. At the same time, you do not have to limit yourself in some way in the sense interior layout. The fact is that it is the projects of square houses, with external simplicity, that open up huge scope for the implementation of almost any ideas, so buildings rarely turn out to be similar to one another. And each is distinguished by comfort and competent planning, rationally distributing the internal space.

Ready-made projects of square houses are being implemented both in aerated concrete or ceramic blocks, and in more familiar brick or wood. If you want to save money, instead of the second floor, you can equip a residential attic. The basement arrangement will make the project somewhat more expensive, but it will allow moving some of the utility rooms down, leaving more space for living rooms at the top. So, the basement floor can be used to accommodate a boiler room, pantry, utility room and even a garage.

The secrets of proper planning

Projects of square houses do not limit us in choosing the purpose of a particular room, unless, of course, we are talking about a bathroom or kitchen. In the bedroom, you can easily arrange an office, and make a nursery out of the workshop. However, it is advisable to follow the layout that appears in the documentation, as it is carefully planned and even oriented to the cardinal points. But what if, when purchasing ready-made documentation, you are not completely satisfied with it? Is there a way out? Of course, yes.

The first way is more expensive - you will have to order individual house design. But you can do it easier - it is quite possible to order an architect to make small changes to the projects of square houses. For example, if you want to swap a bedroom and an office without changing their size, simply moving the partition can solve the problem. Some wall materials can also be replaced with one another without major changes in the documentation. However, more serious changes may entail the need to make additional calculations, and this painstaking work, of course, must be paid.

It is most reasonable to entrust the settlement and documentary part of the project of a private house to a specialist architect. Only he will be able to draw up competent documentation that will serve as a building passport during its operation. It includes:

  • architectural and construction documents - drawings indicating the dimensions and materials for the manufacture of the house;
  • engineering documents - schemes for laying communications (electricity, heating, sewerage, ventilation, water supply).
OWN HANDS

The layout of the house begins with determining its external dimensions and. If you are reading this page, then you are probably looking for the best project that, with a small area and reasonable costs, will create a warm, comfortable and economical housing. This is the European quality standard, which our compatriots have finally begun to strive for. The time of thoughtless construction of palaces and castles is over.

The most optimal is a house with rectangular parameters and a two-level layout: the absence of protruding architectural elements reduces the cost of material for external walls as well as using the attic as a living floor.

If the size of the plot allows, then garage and utility block(only not for keeping animals!) it is better to make them adjacent to the house: firstly, you will save on building materials and heating, and secondly, direct access to the utility rooms will deprive you of such dubious “pleasure” as colds during the cold season.

Modest budget plans for planning houses (dachas) are presented

The information that living rooms cannot be located above the garage is devoid of any grounds (including legal ones - there are no prohibitive norms). The garage that communicates with the house must be supplied forced ventilation is an axiom. And under such conditions, the garage is no more dangerous than a heating boiler.




Those who doubt the safety of such a solution can be recommended to arrange a terrace on the roof of the garage.

An important factor in the location of the house on the site is its position relative to the cardinal points. Such an arrangement and layout of the house is considered optimal, in which the windows face mainly the south, southeast and southwest sides.




This means that with north side it is preferable to design a blank wall or utility and non-residential premises with small windows. Thus, you will keep the heat as much as possible in winter period and living quarters will be regularly illuminated by the sun. Infrared radiation coming from it energizes all living things and destroys bacteria (including mold).

Not every project you like can be implemented on a particular site. There are a number of factors preventing this:

  • the composition of the soil does not always allow laying a strip foundation for heavy masonry, and frame construction is preferable on piles;
  • the high level of groundwater makes it problematic to build a basement floor (although, with impressive costs for drainage system and waterproofing and such is possible).
Only a specialist can assess the compliance of the project with the site.

INTERIOR LAYOUT

This stage of planning a house must take place with the direct participation of potential tenants.


The house should be planned for the future:
  • a children's room can eventually transform into a guest room or an office (or vice versa),
  • children of different sexes, as well as with big difference aged, separate rooms should be provided,
  • simultaneous residence of more than two generations may require a separate entrance to some premises,
  • for the oldest rooms are allocated on the ground floor, if you have not yet reached this respected age, plan a guest room below, which in the long term can become your bedroom.

The experience of architects shows that you need to plan and build a house based on own needs and plans for the future. If the children ever return, they will complete the missing square meters on their own.

It makes no sense to make a high basement if you are not planning a basement floor, and at a venerable age, a high porch can be a real test for the inhabitants of the house.

So ideal house is a building zero level and reasonable quadrature, necessarily with good insulation And .

HALL, CORRIDOR

The layout of the house is considered successful, in which you can go from the hallway to any room. If we consider a house that is close to ideal, then the amount of non-residential and of little use area (and these are mainly corridors) should be minimized.




It is wiser to organize the space so that the entrance to the house is located approximately in the center of the facade or falls on the corner. Then around it you can design a hall with a staircase to the second floor and access to the living quarters.

NORMATIVE: at least one room in the house must have an area of ​​​​at least 17 m 2.




Thus, with small dimensions of the building, it would be advisable to combine the territory of the hall and the living room. In this case, a small vestibule can be attached in front of the entrance. It will keep the heat in the house and save space for storing outdoor shoes and clothes.

NORMATIVE: a corridor or vestibule is made no narrower than 1.2 m (this is the size of the passage free from furniture)

LIVING ROOM, DINING ROOM, KITCHEN

Apartment residents have long been accustomed to such a tradition as receiving guests in the kitchen. Running with a tray from the kitchen to the living room is extremely inconvenient. And if your family loves evening gatherings at the family table and is torn between comfortable sofa in the living room and mouth-watering pancakes in the kitchen, then the decision suggests itself. It is necessary to combine the space of the living room and dining area.




The kitchen-living room can become very convenient solution, but ... the reverse side of the coin is the smells of cooking food, which can linger on furniture upholstery for a long time. That is why it is still recommended to take a small isolated nook with a dispensing window for the kitchen.

For everyday cooking, an area of ​​\u200b\u200b6-8 m 2 is quite enough. A pantry for storing food will help to avoid discomfort, and a refrigerator will also find shelter there. The utility room must adjoin the kitchen, and the refrigerator can be built into the wall so that the facade goes to the kitchen, and the rear is hidden in the pantry.

BATHROOM

NORMATIVE: multi-level layout implies the mandatory presence of a bathroom on each floor. At the same time, they cannot be placed above living rooms. At least one bathroom in the house must be separate.

And more often it is customary to do this: downstairs is a guest toilet and a full bathroom. Upstairs is a shared bathroom with shower. This is when you want to save space. In other cases, you can complete the bathroom according to the flight of your imagination.




The smallest can be made a guest toilet on the first level, it is at least 0.9 m wide and 1.2 m deep.


BEDROOMS

It is on this territory that future owners are trying to save money, since it is used only in the evening and at night. However, you should not go beyond the bounds of reason: you can deprive yourself, but the children's bedroom is most often inhabited around the clock and there should be enough space for a bed, a desktop and a play area.




In addition, the sleeping area is traditionally a place to store things. It would be perfectly reasonable modern solution: the bedrooms are designed with sufficient space for the arrangement of furniture, and from them there is an exit to one common room.

No matter how much you save, it is not reasonable to make a bedroom less than 9 m 2, and then only if there is only a bed there. More optimal minimum size- from 12 m 2.

NORMATIVE: minimal linear dimensions any living space cannot be less than 2 m. In other words: in any room there cannot be walls less than two meters long.


UTILITY ROOMS

dispose washing machine in the kitchen or in the bathroom - a relic of the past. Modern layouts require the obligatory presence of a utility room (hozblok).

IN last resort, an automatic machine is built into a closet (niche, under-stair space) in the hallway.

The benefit is obvious: absolute autonomy plus the shortest possible way to the dryer on the street.

LADDER

If the staircase performs only a functional load, then it is advisable to place it in the hall adjacent to the wall - so save space as much as possible, and there will be enough space under the stairs to store something.




Well, the main staircase, designed as a key element of the interior, is more often placed in the living room (lounge-living room) and there is no talk of any cabinets under the stairs. At most, put something from light furniture (dressing table, table, chair, armchair).


NORMATIVE: you can’t save on, the height of the step cannot be more than 17 cm, while the width of the tread should be equal to the length of the foot - about 23 cm. The width of the flight of stairs is at least 80 cm, railings are required. Otherwise, the stairs will cause injury.


Screw structures are the most economical in terms of space. The "butterfly" ("duck step") ladder is best brought to non-residential attic, but not to the sleeping area (when awake, you can confuse which foot to start the step with). It is highly recommended to plan a window next to flight of stairs so that the steps are always adequately lit.


It is possible to equip a residential attic, provided that the height of the roof ridge is at least 3 m above the upper floor, but even in this case, a rather small space will be obtained. Therefore, it is better if the height of the ridge of your house will significantly exceed this figure.

If the roof is flat and raised to a height of 1.5 to 3 meters, it may be worth abandoning the idea of ​​equipping the attic in favor.

WINDOW

Windows with access to the terrace or balcony are best done in French (“on the floor”). This is a recommendation.




The choice of energy-saving double-glazed windows minimizes heat loss, at the same time, the interior will acquire sophistication. This is especially true for small-sized rooms, where it is almost the only way to visually enlarge the space due to the effect of the "absence" of the wall.

For attic floor standard windows suitable only if they are located in the pediment. For installation in the roof, there are specially designed window systems. Skylights are working on a problem no less than traditional ones visual expansion space.

NORMATIVE: the size of the windows must correspond to the room - at least 1/8 of the floor area.

CEILINGS

Low ceilings are a source of psychological discomfort. And if it is not possible to make them higher than the minimum values, then you should not dream of a multi-level ceiling design. Even elementary stretch ceiling"eat" at least 6 cm in height. However, if you make it glossy, then an illusion of depth will be created. And this can be a way out of the situation.

NORMATIVE:

  • The minimum ceiling height in non-residential or rarely visited (bedroom, bathroom) premises is at least 2.2 m.
  • For premises of the daily zone (living room, hall, kitchen-dining room), this figure should be increased to 2.5 m.
  • Cellar, boiler room and warehouses allow a height of at least 1.9 m.
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