What is the difference between an attic and an attic? Attic space definition. See what a "technical attic" is in other dictionaries

In housing construction, houses with attics are becoming more common. In SNiP 2.08.01-89 * the concept of "mansard floor (mansard)" means a floor in the attic space, the facade of which is completely or partially formed by the surface (surfaces) of an inclined or sloping roof, while the line of intersection of the roof plane and the facade should be at a height not more than 1.5 m from the floor level of the attic floor. A residential building with an attic floor is distinguished by many features, as evidenced by the projects developed at TsNIIEPgrazhdanstroy. Among the main characteristics of a house with an attic is the shape of the roof and its slopes, while the most common are gable, hip, hipped, folded roofs. Use of spacious lofts roof structures as an attic with residential and utility rooms provides a significant reduction in construction costs. The height of the attic is a function of the slope of the roof, the width of the building, and the height of the walls above attic floor. An additional reserve of the area of the apartment is especially advisable in houses with high attic spaces - traditional as a result of taking into account the natural and climatic conditions in middle lane and northern regions of Russia. In addition to protection from rain and snow, peaked finishes residential buildings harmoniously correlate with the vast expanses of the Russian plains. In low-rise buildings, attics occupy large spaces, and the transformation of attic space into a residential floor provides a significant economic effect, which is especially important when building housing in two or three stages of construction ("growing house" vertically). With a hip and hipped roof, the total area of the attic is limited by four slopes that form the space original form; at the same time, the total area of \u200b\u200bthe attic can be increased with the help of a mezzanine device (Fig.. Gable mansard roofs with their triangular silhouette have a high degree of rationality (Fig. and in a two-level version, a mezzanine level device is also possible.It is here that in order to increase the total area of \u200b\u200bthe attic space, it is easiest to "raise" the roof by increasing the height of the walls and placing the mezzanine.
Rice. Two-story five-room residential building with an attic. Project No. 23 Architect N. Shershneva. total area 170m Security area for each resident 22m2a - main facade; b - plan of the first floor; c - plan of the second floor; d - attic plan 1 - hall-front 4.8 m2; 2 - furnace 2.6 m2; 3 - kitchen-dining room 13.7 m2; 4 - living room 17.8 m2; 5 - office 11 m2; 6 - children's bedroom 14.1 m2; 7 - parents' bedroom 10.3m2; 8 - guest bedroom 9.8m2; 9 - playroom 25.8m2; 10 - bedroom 15m2 According to the level of residence, the house is among the economical ones. In the compact volume of the house, the first floor is reserved for daytime accommodation, the second - for night rest. In the attic below gable roofs there is a bedroom and a playroom, illuminated by windows on the pediments of the facades. Wooden house from a bar is made in the traditions of the Russian dwelling, both in the layout of the house with a Russian stove in the kitchen-dining room and with a vestibule, and in architectural forms facades. Among the amenities of living are a direct connection between the kitchen-dining room and the living room through an open opening, good proportions of the rooms, a double-height living room, spacious play and summer rooms. The least economical classic folded mansard roof, formed by a broken polyhedral contour of the enclosing structures (Fig. . With the help of shortened slopes and vertical gables with a folded contour, it is possible to provide the maximum area of \u200b\u200bthe premises, including by including in the volume of the attic part of the vertical or almost vertical walls. The classical roof most fully corresponds to the architectural norms of the attic floor and meets the consumer's ideas about the individual appearance of the house. Due to the specific shape of the attic, the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises is regulated by building codes. According to the requirements of SNiP 2.08.01-89 *, when determining the area of the attic floor, the area of \u200b\u200bthis room is taken into account with a height of up to an inclined ceiling of 1.5 m at an inclination of 30 ° to the horizon, 1.1 m - at 45 °, 0.5 m - at 60° or more. For intermediate values, the height is determined by interpolation. The area of the room with a lower height should be taken into account in the total area with a coefficient of 0.7, while minimum height walls should be 1.2 m with a ceiling slope of 30 °, 0.8 - at 45 °, 60 °; is not limited at an inclination of 60° or more. The use of the attic space for accommodation on two levels is successfully carried out with a significant steepness of the roof or increasing the height of the walls of the building. The most favorable is the slope of the roof in the range from 35 to 55 °. With different roof slopes, depending on the materials (from 22 to 60 °) and with different widths of buildings (from 10 to 16 m), unused attic spaces are equal in volume to 0.5-1.5 floors of a normal residential building. Depending on the degree of inclination, during the arrangement of the attic space, under the bevel of the roof, sidewalls of various sizes are formed, separated by a wall or an attic bulkhead.
Rice. Two-story seven-room house with an attic and built-in garage. Project No. 04 Architects: R. Sakharova, N. Shershneva. The total area is 278.5 m. The area is 35.4 m2 per person, which corresponds to a comfortable standard of livinga - facade; 6 - plan of the first floor; c - plan of the second floor; d - attic plan 1 - pantry 7.6 m2; 2 - furnace 6.7 m2; 3 - kitchen 13.2 m2; 4 - bathroom 3.6m2; 5 - corridor 2.1 m2; 6 - dining room 16.4 m2; 7 - garage 35.5 m2; 8 - entrance hall 10.2 m2; 9 - sauna 5.3 m2; 10 - rest room 7.7 m2; 11 - canopy 8.5 m2: 12 - bedroom 27 m2; 13 - bedroom 16.4m2; 14-living room 32.5 "m2; 15-fireplace 22 m2; 16-bedroom 13.3 m2; 17-bedroom 24 m2; 18-hall brick house with a hipped roof and semicircular protruding pyukarns, the first floor is reserved mainly for utility rooms: an entrance hall, a dining room, a kitchen, a sauna with a relaxation room. In contrast to the traditional methods of arranging the premises, on the second floor there is a living room with a fireplace and two bedrooms. Two more bedrooms are provided in the attic floor. The comfort of living is achieved due to the multi-part zoning, devices large rooms, three-light hall-front, directly connected to the garage. The figurative characteristic of the house is original in the form of streamlined volumes of facade elements, especially the main entrance to the house, which is distinguished by semicircular portal endings, a semicircular lowered roof, an accentuated arched hatch. built-in furniture with doors and shelves, with sliding or rotating semicircular drawers. Roof windows are diverse in types, outlines, patterns of openings. The most widespread are ordinary windows located on the gables. From the time of the creation of the attic floors by Francois Mansart to the present day, vertical windows - lucarnes protruding from the roof plane - are widely used. Lucarnes are also provided, fully or partially recessed beyond the roof plane. Vertical windows play a significant role in the architectural appearance of a residential building, and the shape of such windows is close to ordinary ones, but sometimes lucarnes are designed or specially designed for pitched roof, or they can be hip, round, oval. In a special row are windows located not only on the gables, but also on the built-in terraces of the attic floor. Among the special requirements for a house with an attic is the need to create an appropriate natural light premises. According to the requirements of SNiP 23-05-95 and SNiP 2.08.01-89 *, the minimum ratio of the area of light openings of all living rooms and kitchens of an apartment to the floor area of \u200b\u200bthese premises should be at least 1: 8, and for attics when using skylights it is allowed to take the ratio 1:10.
Rice. Mansard six-room house with a basement. Project Ns 27 Architects: V. Kolpikov, I. Gutnik. The total area is 220.2 m. The area is 36.5 m2 per person, which corresponds to the standard of comfortable living a - main facade, b - ground floor plan; c - plan of the attic; d - ground floor plan 1 - hall-front 12.9 m2; 2 - kitchen 15.7 m2; 3 - living room 20.3 m2; 4 - dining room 18.2 m2; 5 - terrace 20.4 m2; 6 - attic hall 7.7 m2: 7 - guest bedroom 15.7 m2; 8 - parents' bedroom 23.2 m2; 9 - children's bedroom 15.3 m2; 10 - basement hall 7.6 m2: 11 - storage room 8 m2: 12 - dressing room-shower room 9.2 m2; 13 - sauna 5 m2; 14 - recreation room, billiard room 28.3 m2: 15 - workshop, furnace 10.2 m2 Successful zoning of the premises, the rooms are spacious, a special medical and health zone is located in the basement. Night rest rooms located in the attic are illuminated by lucarnes in the form of vertical windows slightly recessed into the plane of the roof. The attic, formed by a broken multifaceted contour of the enclosing structures, is made in compositional unity with the entire volume of the house. The compact volumetric solution provides heat savings. The integrity of the attic floor and the house, the plasticity of the facades of a brick building are the distinguishing characteristics of a single-family dwelling. last years Increasingly, the so-called VELUX inclined windows, also called roof or roof windows, are being used. In most cases, single inclined windows are built into the roof (Fig. attic), although it is advisable to use combined window systems. Roof windows are easy to use, easy to install, organically fit into the roof of the building and are quite neutral in architectural forms. They provide proper insolation of the premises not only with unfavorable orientation of the facades, but also in inclement weather. slanted windows snow bags, valleys and junctions, which are the main sources of roof leaks, are excluded. One building often combines different types windows, for example, vertical and inclined.
Rice. Attic seven-room house with a built-in garage-workshop. Project No. 15 Architect G. Brzhozovsky. The total area is 213.4 m2. The area of supply is 30 m2 per person a - facade; b - ground floor plan; c - plan of the first floor; d - attic plan 1-pantry 14.6 m2; 2-furnace 8 m2; 3-dining room 15m2; 4-kitchen 14.6m2; 5-corridor 6.5m2; 6-sauna; 7-living room 23.9 m2; 8 - front 8.2 m2; 9 - garage-workshop 27 m2; 10 - hall-entrance hall 11.3 m2; 11 - guest bedroom 11 m2; 12 - boudoir bedroom 18.5 m2: 13 - guest bedroom 11.4 m2: 14 - bathroom 3.6 m2; 15 - office 11.2 m2; 16 - children's bedroom 17.2 m2 In terms of area availability for each resident, the house belongs to the comfortable category. Living amenities create a spatial association of a spacious living room and dining room with the help of a transformable partition; successful zoning premises for "day" and "night", a large kitchen with an attached sauna and access to the apartment plot; entrance node from the street as part of a bright hall and front with an internal staircase. Night rest area - in the attic floor under hip roof. The main entrance to the house with brick walls is accentuated by a developed porch and a protruding volume of the building with vertical window in the attic children's bedroom. The rest of the bedrooms and the office are illuminated by VELUX slanted windows. Sloped windows or their combination with other types of openings create a bright interior space. Since the attic ceiling in such an apartment is replaced by a roof with windows facing the sky, the roof windows, on the one hand, are reliable protection from bad weather, and on the other hand, they make it possible to see the sky, colored by sunsets and sunrises. When placing roof windows with one of essential conditions becomes an opportunity to review environment. A wide view is provided by placing the bottom line of the window at a height of 80-110 cm and you can sit and look out the window at a level of 90 cm. The location of the upper edge of the window at a height of 190-200 cm allows you to see the garden and the sky while standing. using the vertical part of the window, while the latter should dock with its inclined element (Fig. .. The degree of illumination of a particular room depends on its functional orientation, and the number of windows w their location varies depending on the purpose of the premises. So, in winter garden or in the workshop! It is expedient for the artist to use continuous glazing, composed of several inclined windows. Significantly less light is required for such premises as an office, bedroom, bathroom, so the windows in them are placed in the traditional way - with piers. Inclined windows in any number can be installed side by side or on top of each other.
Rice. Additional elements windows in the mezzanine increase visibility and light In the absence of a mezzanine, space can be created for accommodation on the roof small garden by equipping the window with an additional vertical transom (Fig. . A small balcony can be opened at one of several windows by folding the lower part with the railing outward to a vertical position, while top part rises like a regular sloping window (Fig. . For free access to a full-fledged balcony, sloping windows in the attic are combined with summer room, in this case upper windows open in the usual way, and the lower part extends outward. At roof windows, protection from the sun and prying eyes is carried out with the help of blinds, folded curtains, roller shutters, awnings. The well-known postulate about the compositional unity of the volume of the house and its attic completion manifested itself in a new way in the awarded competitive projects. The novelty of the approach to the integrity of the volumetric solution of the dwelling made it possible to create multi-level roof structures, well-thought-out forms of the attic, connected together with the facades in different options, including by means of "lowered" parts of the roof, often extending to the base of the building. It was the use of inclined windows that provided the original shaping of the attic: the geometry of building the space of the attic floor, the unusual silhouette of the building, the organic fusion individual elements roofs and sloping roof windows. In list original solutions- roofs in the form of a tent, in the form of a hang glider, with displaced levels of triangular outlines; pyramid houses, cylinder houses with sloping roofs appeared. New forms of the attic, organically connected with the BE-LUX combi-window systems, ensured the creation of expressive fifth facades of buildings. The listed design issues reflect the current level of development of residential buildings with attics. IN best projects new trends in the formation of housing are traced, and promising directions architecture development mansard house most fully implemented in the recent international competition"Attic in low-rise construction". Evaluation criteria clearly formulated in the competition program made it possible to ensure high quality projects awarded with prizes, and the results of the competition as a whole testify to a significant breakthrough into the future and new opportunities for designing and building an attic dwelling. Among the achievements is the demonstrated importance of inclined windows in the formation of the architecture of a residential building with an attic, especially in cases of an ordinary layout of block apartments and carpet buildings, in which lighting of rooms with ordinary windows often becomes difficult. In the best projects of the competition, the role of roof windows turned out to be very active, and not only passive, as was previously thought, due to the placement of the window system in compositional unity with the house, attic floor, and roof. Moreover, the innovative approach to the use of VELUX windows predetermined the continuity of the space-planning solution and the interior of a residential building. Thanks to slanted windows, the interior has become an integral part of the architectural and artistic design of the attic dwelling, which, in turn, created the possibility of forming a space penetrated by streams of light and sunlight. Bright light compositions have developed in the interiors; they provide not only illumination of rooms and halls, but also form the aesthetic qualities of the interior premises.
Rice. A window with a vertical additional frame provides space for a tiny garden on the roof. The significant role of slanted windows in unity with the geometry of the roof, the integrity of the functional and planning composition of the house and the light spatial solution, the novelty of the interior concept - all this contributed to the search for the figurative characteristics of attic housing as in the direction of designing a house in modern architectural forms, and the creation of a Russian dwelling. The new ideas implemented in the projects are presented in "the form of sculptural-plastic volumes of the building with a kind of fifth facade. This direction is more clearly expressed in the dwelling, made in the hi-tech style, which distinguishes, among others, modern architecture building. Attic dwelling houses with different architectural solutions, enriched with innovative artistic design, will bring a significant variety to the development of settlements.
Rice. Small attic balcony on the roof

The completion of the house in the upper part can be an attic or an attic. Each of these types of premises has its own characteristics.

Roof and attic design according to SNiP "Residential buildings"

What are these features and how does the attic differ from the attic? Let's consider the issue in detail.

Definition

Attic- an attic space used as a residential area, the facades of which are at the same time the slopes of the roof of the building.

Attic- the space between the roof and the ceiling of the last (or only) floor.

Comparison

Thus, the fundamental difference between the attic and the attic lies in the purpose of these premises.

An attic space is simply called an attic as long as it remains uninhabited. Such a room can be empty or used as a warehouse. And if it houses communication elements or engineering equipment, then the concept of "technical attic" is applied.

If you want to add additional meters to the residential part of the house, the use of free space under the roof for this purpose is a reasonable solution. After the attic is landscaped and turned into cozy room suitable for living, it will be called an attic.

In the course of the work on the arrangement, the uppermost part of the house is noticeably transformed. What is the difference between an attic and an attic? The attic has decorative trim, furniture for comfortable rest or performing other functions, depending on the purpose of the premises.

Also, most often it is planned to convert the area under the roof so that it allows you to spend time in this corner at home throughout the year. In this case, you need to take care of thermal insulation and heating. All this, as a rule, is absent in an ordinary attic.

On top of that, the height of the room does not become a determining factor when it comes to the attic, since the owners of the dwelling rarely visit such a place. And regarding the attic, such a moment is very important. And if the available height is not enough, you need to disassemble and raise the roof. In this case, the room will be considered an attic if the height of its vertical walls does not exceed 1.5 m.

table

home -> Publications

Features of a manor house with an attic

Attic design according to SNiP

According to the requirements of SNiP 2.08.01-89 *, when determining the area of the attic floor, the area of \u200b\u200bthis room is taken into account with a height of up to an inclined ceiling of 1.5 m at an inclination of 30 ° to the horizon, 1.1 m - at 45 °, 0.5 m - at 60° or more. For intermediate values, the height is determined by interpolation. The area of the room with a lower height should be taken into account in the total area with a coefficient of 0.7, while the minimum wall height should be 1.2 m with a ceiling slope of 30 °, 0.8 - at 45 °, 60 °; is not limited at an inclination of 60° or more. The use of the attic space for accommodation on two levels is successfully carried out with a significant steepness of the roof or increasing the height of the walls of the building. The most favorable is the slope of the roof in the range from 35 to 55 °. With different roof slopes, depending on the materials (from 22 to 60 °) and with different widths of buildings (from 10 to 16 m), unused attic spaces are equal in volume to 0.5-1.5 floors of a normal residential building. Depending on the degree of inclination, during the arrangement of the attic space, under the bevel of the roof, sidewalls of various sizes are formed, separated by a wall or an attic bulkhead.
Rice. Two-story seven-room house with an attic and built-in garage. Project No. 04 Architects: R. Sakharova, N. Shershneva. The total area is 278.5 m. The area is 35.4 m2 per person, which corresponds to a comfortable standard of livinga - facade; 6 - plan of the first floor; c - plan of the second floor; d - attic plan 1 - pantry 7.6 m2; 2 - furnace 6.7 m2; 3 - kitchen 13.2 m2; 4 - bathroom 3.6m2; 5 - corridor 2.1 m2; 6 - dining room 16.4 m2; 7 - garage 35.5 m2; 8 - entrance hall 10.2 m2; 9 - sauna 5.3 m2; 10 - rest room 7.7 m2; 11 - canopy 8.5 m2: 12 - bedroom 27 m2; 13 - bedroom 16.4m2; 14-living room 32.5'm2; 15-chimney 22 m2; 16-bedroom 13.3m2; 17-bedroom 24 m2; Hall 18 In a brick house with a hipped roof and semicircular protruding pyukarns, the first floor is reserved mainly for utility rooms: a hall-front hall, a dining room, a kitchen, a sauna with a relaxation room. In contrast to the traditional methods of arranging the premises, on the second floor there is a living room with a fireplace and two bedrooms. Two more bedrooms are provided in the attic floor. The comfort of living is achieved due to the multi-part zoning, the arrangement of large rooms, a three-light hall-front, directly connected to the garage. The figurative characteristic of the house is original in the form of streamlined volumes of facade elements, especially the main entrance to the house, which is distinguished by semicircular portal endings, a semicircular lowered roof, an accentuated arched hatch. built-in furniture with doors and shelves, with sliding or rotating semicircular drawers. Roof windows are diverse in types, outlines, patterns of openings. The most widespread are ordinary windows located on the gables. From the time of the creation of the attic floors by Francois Mansart to the present day, vertical windows - lucarnes protruding from the roof plane - are widely used. Lucarnes are also provided, fully or partially recessed beyond the roof plane. Vertical windows play a significant role in the architectural appearance of a residential building, and the shape of such windows is close to ordinary ones, but sometimes lucarnes are designed either specially designed for a shed roof, or they can be hip, round, oval. In a special row are windows located not only on the gables, but also on the built-in terraces of the attic floor. Among the special requirements for a house with an attic is the need to create appropriate natural lighting for the premises. According to the requirements of SNiP 23-05-95 and SNiP 2.08.01-89 *, the minimum ratio of the area of light openings of all living rooms and kitchens of an apartment to the floor area of \u200b\u200bthese premises should be at least 1: 8, and for attics when using roof windows, it is allowed to take ratio 1:10.
Rice. Mansard six-room house with a basement. Project Ns 27 Architects: V. Kolpikov, I. Gutnik. The total area is 220.2 m. The area is 36.5 m2 per person, which corresponds to the standard of comfortable living a - main facade, b - ground floor plan; c - plan of the attic; d - ground floor plan 1 - hall-front 12.9 m2; 2 - kitchen 15.7 m2; 3 - living room 20.3 m2; 4 - dining room 18.2 m2; 5 - terrace 20.4 m2; 6 - attic hall 7.7 m2: 7 - guest bedroom 15.7 m2; 8 - parents' bedroom 23.2 m2; 9 - children's bedroom 15.3 m2; 10 - basement hall 7.6 m2: 11 - storage room 8 m2: 12 - dressing room-shower room 9.2 m2; 13 - sauna 5 m2; 14 - recreation room, billiard room 28.3 m2: 15 - workshop, furnace 10.2 m2 Successful zoning of the premises, the rooms are spacious, a special medical and health zone is located in the basement. Night rest rooms located in the attic are illuminated by lucarnes in the form of vertical windows slightly recessed into the plane of the roof. The attic, formed by a broken multifaceted contour of the enclosing structures, is made in compositional unity with the entire volume of the house. The compact volumetric solution provides heat savings. The integrity of the attic floor and the house, the plasticity of the facades of a brick building are the distinguishing characteristics of a single-family dwelling. In recent years, the so-called VELUX inclined windows, also called roof or roof windows, have been increasingly used. In most cases, single inclined windows are built into the roof (Fig. attic), although it is advisable to use combined window systems. Roof windows are easy to use, easy to install, organically fit into the roof of the building and are quite neutral in architectural forms. They provide proper insolation of the premises not only with an unfavorable orientation of the facades, but also in inclement weather.When using inclined windows, snow bags, valleys and junctions, which are the main sources of roof leaks, are excluded.In one building, different types of windows are often combined, for example, vertical and inclined.
Rice. Attic seven-room house with a built-in garage-workshop. Project No. 15 Architect G. Brzhozovsky. The total area is 213.4 m2. The area of supply is 30 m2 per person a - facade; b - ground floor plan; c - plan of the first floor; d - attic plan 1-pantry 14.6 m2; 2-furnace 8 m2; 3-dining room 15m2; 4-kitchen 14.6m2; 5-corridor 6.5m2; 6-sauna; 7-living room 23.9 m2; 8 - front 8.2 m2; 9 - garage-workshop 27 m2; 10 - hall-entrance hall 11.3 m2; 11 - guest bedroom 11 m2; 12 - boudoir bedroom 18.5 m2: 13 - guest bedroom 11.4 m2: 14 - bathroom 3.6 m2; 15 - office 11.2 m2; 16 - children's bedroom 17.2 m2 In terms of area availability for each resident, the house belongs to the comfortable category. Living amenities create a spatial association of a spacious living room and dining room with the help of a transformable partition; successful zoning of the premises for "day" and "night", a large kitchen with an attached sauna and access to the apartment plot; entrance node from the street as part of a bright hall and front with an internal staircase. Night rest area - in the attic floor under the hip roof. The main entrance to the house with brick walls is punctuated by a developed porch and a protruding volume of the building with a vertical window in the attic children's bedroom. The rest of the bedrooms and the office are illuminated by VELUX slanted windows. Sloped windows or their combination with other types of openings create a bright interior space. Since the attic ceiling in such an apartment is replaced by a roof with sky-facing windows, roof windows, on the one hand, are reliable protection from the weather, and on the other, they make it possible to see the sky colored by sunsets and sunrises. When placing roof windows, one of the most important conditions is the possibility of viewing the environment. A wide view is provided by placing the bottom line of the window at a height of 80-110 cm and you can sit and look out the window at a level of 90 cm. The location of the upper edge of the window at a height of 190-200 cm allows you to see the garden and the sky while standing. using the vertical part of the window, while the latter should dock with its inclined element (Fig. .. The degree of illumination of a particular room depends on its functional orientation, and the number of windows w their location varies depending on the purpose of the premises. in the artist's studio, it is expedient to have continuous glazing, composed of several inclined windows. Significantly less light is required for such premises as an office, bedroom, bathroom, so the windows in them are placed in the traditional way - with piers. Inclined windows in any number can be installed side by side or on top of each other.
Rice. Additional window elements in the mezzanine increase visibility and illumination In the absence of a mezzanine, space can be created to place a small garden on the roof by equipping the window with an additional vertical transom (Fig. vertical position, while the upper part rises like an ordinary inclined window (Fig. from the sun and prying eyes is carried out with the help of blinds, folded curtains, roller shutters, awnings.The well-known postulate about the compositional unity of the volume of the house and its attic completion was manifested in a new way in the awarded competitive projects. multi-level structures of the roof, thoughtful forms of the attic, linked together with the facades in different ways, including through the "lowered" parts of the roof, often extending to the base of the building. It was the use of sloping windows that provided the original shaping of the attic: the geometry of the space of the attic floor, the unusual silhouette of the building, the organic fusion of individual elements of the roof and sloping roof windows. Among the original solutions are roofs in the form of a tent, in the form of a hang glider, with displaced levels of triangular outlines; pyramid houses, cylinder houses with sloping roofs appeared. New forms of the attic, organically connected with the BE-LUX combi-window systems, ensured the creation of expressive fifth facades of buildings. The listed design issues reflect the current level of development of residential buildings with attics. In the best projects, new trends in the formation of a dwelling can be traced, and promising directions for the development of the architecture of an attic house are most fully implemented in the recently held international competition "Attic in low-rise construction." Evaluation criteria, clearly formulated in the program of the competition, ensured the high quality of the projects awarded with prizes, and the results of the competition as a whole indicate a significant breakthrough into the future and new opportunities for designing and building an attic dwelling. Among the achievements is the demonstrated importance of inclined windows in the formation of the architecture of a residential building with an attic, especially in cases of an ordinary layout of block apartments and carpet buildings, in which lighting of rooms with ordinary windows often becomes difficult. In the best projects of the competition, the role of roof windows turned out to be very active, and not only passive, as was previously thought, due to the placement of the window system in compositional unity with the house, attic floor, and roof. Moreover, the innovative approach to the use of VELUX windows predetermined the continuity of the space-planning solution and the interior of a residential building. Thanks to slanted windows, the interior has become an integral part of the architectural and artistic design of the attic dwelling, which, in turn, created the possibility of forming a space penetrated by streams of light and sunlight. Bright light compositions have developed in the interiors; they provide not only illumination of rooms and halls, but also form the aesthetic qualities of the interior premises.
Rice. A window with a vertical additional frame provides space for a tiny garden on the roof. The significant role of slanted windows in unity with the geometry of the roof, the integrity of the functional and planning composition of the house and the light spatial solution, the novelty of the interior concept - all this contributed to the search for the figurative characteristics of attic housing as in the direction of designing a house in modern architectural forms, and the creation of a Russian dwelling. The new ideas implemented in the projects are presented in the form of sculptural-plastic volumes of the building with a kind of fifth facade. More brightly than others, this direction is expressed in a dwelling made in the "hi-tech" style, which distinguishes, among others, the modern architecture of the building. Attic dwelling houses with different architectural solutions, enriched with innovative artistic design, will bring a significant variety to the development of settlements.
Rice. Small mansard balcony on the roofUniversal insulation for cottage construction..Heat-treated wood..Installation wooden window begins with measurement. Crossing under the railway by microtunnelling. To the forecasts of Russian urban planning in the 21st century. home -> Publications

The completion of the house in the upper part can be an attic or an attic. Each of these types of premises has its own characteristics. What are these features and how does the attic differ from the attic? Let's consider the issue in detail.

Definition

Attic- an attic space used as a residential area, the facades of which are at the same time the slopes of the roof of the building.

Attic

Attic- the space between the roof and the ceiling of the last (or only) floor.

Attic

Comparison

Thus, the fundamental difference between the attic and the attic lies in the purpose of these premises. An attic space is simply called an attic as long as it remains uninhabited. Such a room can be empty or used as a warehouse. And if it houses communication elements or engineering equipment, then the concept of "technical attic" is applied.

If you want to add additional meters to the residential part of the house, the use of free space under the roof for this purpose is a reasonable solution. After the attic is landscaped and turned into a cozy room suitable for living, it will be called an attic.

In the course of the work on the arrangement, the uppermost part of the house is noticeably transformed. What is the difference between an attic and an attic? In the attic there is a decorative finish, furniture for a comfortable stay or performing other functions, depending on the purpose of the room.

Also, most often it is planned to convert the area under the roof so that it allows you to spend time in this corner of the house throughout the year. In this case, you need to take care of thermal insulation and heating. All this, as a rule, is absent in an ordinary attic.

A floor in a building used to house engineering equipment and utilities. T. e. can be located in the lower part of the building (technical underground), its upper (technical attic) or middle part. In some cases, suit ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Floor used to house eng. equipment and communications. T. e. can be located under the building (technical underground), above the top. floor of the building (technical attic), in one or more. cf. floors… Big encyclopedic polytechnic dictionary

Floor technical- floor for placement of engineering equipment and laying of communications; can be located in the lower (technical underground), upper (technical attic) or in the middle part of the building. Source: SNiP 31 03 2001: Industrial buildings Floor ... ...

technical floor- Floor for placement of engineering equipment and laying of communications. Note It can be located in the lower (technical underground), upper (technical attic) or in the middle part of the building. [RD 01.120.00 KTN 228 06] technical floor Floor for… … Technical Translator's Handbook

Floor technical- floor for placement of engineering equipment and laying of communications; can be located in the lower (technical underground), upper (technical attic) or in the middle parts of the building (appendix N 1 is mandatory, SNiP 2.08.01 89 *) ... Source: ... ... Official terminology

The floor used to accommodate the engineering equipment of the building and lay communications (Bulgarian; Bulgarian) technical floor (Czech; Čeština) technické podlaží ( German; Deutsch) Installationsgeschoß (Hungarian language;… … Construction dictionary

floor- 3.44 floor: Part of the house between the marks of the top of the ceiling or floor on the ground and the mark of the top of the ceiling located above it. A source … Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

SP 54.13330.2011: Residential multi-apartment buildings- Terminology SP 54.13330.2011: Residential multi-apartment buildings: 3.19 Parking By title= Single-apartment residential houses Single-apartment residential houses Definitions of the term from different documents: Parking 3.20 Mezzanine A platform in the volume of a double-height ... ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

SP 4.13130.2009: Fire protection systems. Limiting the spread of fire at protected facilities. Requirements for space-planning and design solutions- Terminology SP 4.13130.2009: Systems fire protection. Limiting the spread of fire at protected facilities. Requirements for space planning and constructive solutions: 3.1 car park open type: Parking without external wall ... ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

SNiP 2.08.01-89*: Residential buildings- Terminology SNiP 2.08.01 89*: residential buildings: Balcony, a fenced area protruding from the plane of the facade wall, which serves for recreation in the summer. Definitions of the term from various documents: Balcony Blocked residential building apartment-type building, ... ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation