The project of the organization of the sanitary protection zone of the enterprise.
Regulatory and methodological support for development:

General provisions

The main stages of the development of the SPZ project

Assignment for the development of the SPZ project

Initial data for the development of the SPZ project

Establishment of the design boundaries of the SPZ

Planning organization of the SPZ

The procedure for consideration and approval of the draft SPZ

SANITARY PROTECTIVE ZONE. SPZ. NORMATIVE AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF DEVELOPMENT.

Among the main normative documents, which determine the general procedure for the implementation of sanitary and epidemiological regulation, include:

On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population. Federal Law of March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ.

Regulations on state sanitary and epidemiological regulation. Government Decree Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 N 554.

The main regulatory and methodological materials that determine the procedure for the development, consideration and approval of projects for the organization of a sanitary protection zone include the following documents:

Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects. SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03)

Regulations on the procedure for the development, approval and approval of projects for the organization of sanitary protection zones in the city of Moscow. Decree of the Government of Moscow of October 16, 2001 N 929-PP.

SANITARY PROTECTIVE ZONE. GENERAL PROVISIONS.

A) sanitary protective zone(SPZ) is a territory that separates enterprises, their individual buildings and structures with technological processes, which are sources of impact on the environment and human health, from residential development, landscape and recreational zone, recreation area, resort. The sanitary protection zone is obligatory element any object that is a source of impact on the environment and human health.

b) The sanitary protection zone is a special functional zone that separates the enterprise from the residential zone or from other zones of the functional use of the territory with increased regulatory requirements for the quality of the environment.

Sources of impact on the environment and human health (pollution atmospheric air and adverse effects of physical factors) in accordance with SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 are objects for which the levels of pollution generated outside the industrial site exceed the MPC and / or MPC and / or the contribution to the pollution of residential areas exceeds 0.1 MPC.

The territory of the sanitary protection zone (SPZ) is intended for:

ensuring the reduction of atmospheric air pollution, noise levels and other factors negative impact to the maximum permissible value outside it on the border with residential areas;

creation of a sanitary-protective and aesthetic barrier between the territory of the enterprise (group of enterprises) and the territory of residential development;

organization of additional planted areas providing screening, assimilation, filtration of atmospheric air pollutants and increasing the comfort of the microclimate.

The sanitary protection zone should have a consistent study of its territorial organization, landscaping and landscaping at all stages of the development of all types of urban planning documentation, construction projects, reconstruction and operation of an individual enterprise or group of enterprises, buildings and structures for industrial purposes, transport, communications, Agriculture, energy, pilot production, public utilities, sports, trade, Catering etc., which are sources of impact on the environment and human health.

SPZ organization projects are developed for all enterprises that are sources of impact on the environment and human health, primarily for those within the regulatory sanitary protection zones of which (established in accordance with the sanitary classification of the enterprise according to SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200- 03) there is residential development, preschool, secondary and higher educational establishments, sports facilities, recreation areas and other facilities, the placement of which must ensure compliance with environmental quality requirements.

The development of a project for the organization of a sanitary protection zone (SPZ) is carried out in order to:

prevent or mitigate negative impacts production facilities on the comfort of living and the health of the population,

determining the possibility of maintaining the enterprise, the technology used and the volume of production in the city,

making economically and technically sound, socially and environmentally sound design and construction decisions.

In the project of organizing a sanitary protection zone:

substantiates the proposed boundary of the SPZ;

the sufficiency of previously developed measures is determined and, if necessary, new measures are developed for the protection of atmospheric air, the improvement of the territory of the SPZ;

proposals are being developed for the planning organization of the territory, ensuring the reduction of the negative impact of production facilities on residential development before the establishment of hygienic standards.

The boundary of the sanitary protection zone is determined by the line limiting the territory beyond which the normalized impact factors do not exceed the established hygienic standards.

The basis for the development of a project for the organization of a sanitary protection zone in Moscow may be:

for groups of enterprises - the order of the Government of Moscow (by order of the Moscow Committee for Architecture and prefectures of administrative districts);

for individual enterprises - the order of the Government of Moscow, the order of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor for the city of Moscow (by order of enterprises for which the SPZ project is being developed).

Financing of the development of SPZ projects is carried out at the expense of the investor-customer.

A specialized organization that has specialists who have received environmental education can act as a developer of a project for organizing a sanitary protection zone.

The development of a project for the organization of a sanitary protection zone of an enterprise (groups of enterprises) is carried out on the basis of an agreement (contract) drawn up in accordance with the established procedure for the creation of a project, which is a list of organizational, economic and legal provisions establishing the functional, technological and legal consolidation of the obligations, rights and responsibilities of the parties for the period of the agreement (contract).

An agreement (contract) is concluded by a specialized (project) organization with a project customer, which can be directly an investor (direct contract or subcontract) or other legal entities (subcontract or contract) that have the necessary financial resources.

The approved project for organizing a sanitary protection zone is legal basis to establish (change, cancel) the boundaries of the SPZ as lines of urban regulation of the territory.

The use of the territory of the sanitary protection zone is carried out taking into account the restrictions established by sanitary norms and rules SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200-03, the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, town planning norms and rules and other applicable legal acts.

Restrictions on the implementation of urban planning activities are established in sanitary protection zones.

Sanitary rules and regulations do not allow the placement of the following objects on the territory of sanitary protection zones, enterprises of other industries and in their area of ​​influence:

1) In the sanitary protection zone:

facilities for human habitation;

collective or individual country and garden plots;

sports facilities, parks, educational and children's institutions, medical and preventive and health institutions common use.

2) Within the boundaries of sanitary protection zones and on the territory of enterprises of other industries:

food industry enterprises,

wholesale warehouses of food raw materials and food products,

complexes of waterworks for preparation and storage drinking water.

3) Within the boundaries of sanitary protection zones and on the territory of enterprises of other industries, as well as in the zone of influence of their emissions at concentrations above 0.1 MPC for atmospheric air:

pharmaceutical manufacturing companies, medicines and/or dosage forms,

Warehouses for raw materials and semi-products for pharmaceutical companies.

Within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zoneallowedplace:

Farmland for growing industrial crops not used for food production.

Enterprises, their individual buildings and structures with industries of a lower hazard class than the main production. If the facility located in the SPZ has emissions similar in composition to the main production, it is mandatory that hygiene standards are not exceeded at the border of the SPZ and outside it when jointly accounting for impacts.

Fire stations, baths, laundries, trade and public catering facilities, motels, garages, sites and facilities for storing public and individual vehicles, gas stations, as well as management buildings related to the maintenance of this enterprise, design bureaus, educational institutions, clinics, scientific and research laboratories, sports and health facilities for employees of the enterprise, public buildings for administrative purposes.

Non-residential premises for emergency personnel on duty and protection of enterprises, premises for the stay of workers on a rotational basis, local and transit communications, power lines, electrical substations, oil and gas pipelines, artesian wells for technical water supply, water-cooling facilities for technical water, sewage pumping stations, water recycling facilities, plant nurseries for landscaping the industrial site, enterprises and the sanitary protection zone.

New food facilities in the SPZ of food industry enterprises, wholesale warehouses food raw materials and food products with the exception of their mutual negative impact.

Objects, the placement of which is allowed within the SPZ, should not occupy more than 30% of its territory.

SANITARY PROTECTIVE ZONE. SPZ. MAIN STAGES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPZ PROJECT.

The development of a project for the organization of a sanitary protection zone includes the following main stages:

drawing up and coordination of the assignment for the development of the project;

development of a project for the organization of the SPZ;

approval of the SPZ organization project.

SANITARY PROTECTIVE ZONE. SPZ. TASK FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPZ PROJECT.

The assignment for the development of a project for the organization of a sanitary protection zone should contain:

industry specifics and technological characteristics of production facilities, sanitary classification of the facility for which a project for organizing a SPZ is being developed;

description of the town-planning situation of the territory within the normative (according to SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03) and actual SPZ;

list and procedure for collecting initial data;

urban planning requirements for the organization of the SPZ, established in accordance with the documentation on urban planning zoning of the territory.

SANITARY PROTECTIVE ZONE. SPZ. INITIAL DATA FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPZ PROJECT.

To develop a project for the organization of a sanitary protection zone, the following initial data are used and then included in the project:

Topographical plan with lines of town-planning regulation in scale 1:2000 (provided by State Unitary Enterprise "Mosgorgeotrest").

The general plan of the enterprise with the applied existing buildings and an indication of the prospective construction in M ​​1:500 (submitted by the enterprise).

Title document for land use (provided by the enterprise).

Details of the enterprise (represented by the enterprise).

Draft standards for maximum allowable emissions into the atmosphere (MAE) and the results of the latest departmental control of compliance with the standards; in the absence of a project - inventory data of sources of pollutant emissions (provided by the enterprise). In the absence of air protection documentation, passports for ventilation systems and gas treatment plants are submitted, exhaust locations are plotted on the general plan of the enterprise ventilation systems.

Draft standards for maximum allowable discharges (MPD); in the absence of projects - copies of agreements with the State Unitary Enterprise "Mosvodostok", State Unitary Enterprise "Mosvodokanal" and the relevant declarations; permission for special water use (submitted by the enterprise).

Noise passports of ventilation systems and equipment (submitted by the enterprise).

Hygienic passports of sources of ionizing radiation, electromagnetic radiation etc. (provided by the company).

Characteristics of permitted and planned construction (represented by the enterprise).

Heat supply indicators - current situation and for the estimated period (represented by the enterprise)

Enterprise transport data (provided by the enterprise)

Characteristics of wastewater sources (provided by the enterprise).

The amount of water withdrawn from water bodies (plumbing systems other enterprises) used and transferred to other organizations, indicating the relevant agreement with the State Unitary Enterprise "Mosvodokanal" (represented by the enterprise).

Characteristics of waste generated at the enterprise (represented by the enterprise).

Certificate of background concentrations of atmospheric air pollution (provided by the Department of Environmental Calculations and References of the Moscow Center for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring).

For the completeness, reliability and validity of the initial data that served as the basis for the development of the project, as well as for the timely submission of changes (additions) to the initial data to the specialized (project) organization ( terms of reference) is the customer's responsibility.

When developing and drawing up a project for the organization of a sanitary protection zone, the following details of the enterprise should be used:

full name of the enterprise;

administrative subordination;

name and address of the organization - general designer;

the cost of fixed industrial assets, including buildings and structures (million rubles) as of the date of the last revaluation;

enterprise capacity per year - design / actual;

number of personnel (persons) (total, including the largest shift), number of shifts.

The following indicators of heat supply are used as initial data when developing a project for organizing a sanitary protection zone and for inclusion in it (at the time of project development and for the billing period):

Maximum hourly heat consumption: for heating, ventilation and hot water supply (Gcal/h); for technological needs; in steam pressure P = atm (t/h); in water.

Heat supply sources: CHPP; boiler room; other businesses.

Boiler room equipment: number and type of boilers, their heat output.

The fuel used by the boiler. Fuel consumption for the boiler house (t/h; t/year).

Possibility of development and expansion of the boiler room.

The following information on the transport of the enterprise is used as initial data when developing a project for organizing a sanitary protection zone and for inclusion in it:

Trucks and special vehicles with engines: gasoline (up to 3 tons; from 3 to 6 tons; more than 6 tons); diesel (up to 3 tons; from 3 to 6 tons; more than 6 tons); gas cylinders (up to 3 tons; from 3 to 6 tons; more than 6 tons).

Buses with engines: gasoline; diesel; gas cylinders.

Cars - service, special vehicles.

Others (construction machinery, forklifts, etc.).

The following information on the sources of wastewater from the enterprise is used as initial data when developing a project for organizing a sanitary protection zone and for inclusion in it:

Name of wastewater source, discharge mode, instrumentation.

City drain (for each outlet): N, date of agreement with State Unitary Enterprise "Mosvodostok"; a list of indicators of the composition and properties of waste water; actual discharge (g/h, t/year); approved MPD, g/h (for special water users).

The following information on waste generated at the enterprise is used as initial data when developing a project for organizing a sanitary protection zone and for inclusion in it:

Name of waste, units of measurement.

Technological process or production in which waste is generated.

Presence of waste in storage areas.

Waste generation (total; transferred to other enterprises).

The name of the organization - the recipient of the waste or the name of the landfill for waste disposal.

Number and date of the contract for waste removal.

SANITARY PROTECTIVE ZONE. SPZ. ESTABLISHING THE PROJECT BORDERS OF THE SANITARY PROTECTIVE ZONE.

The boundaries of the SPZ are established based on the totality of all types of technogenic impacts of the object on environment and public health based on:

determination of all types of impacts of the object on the environment and human health associated with its production activities, causing the total zone of excess impacts;

analysis of the urban development situation (existing and prospective planning restrictions on the creation of a SPZ) and the possibility of minimizing the SPZ, taking into account planning restrictions;

taking into account the calculated zones of excess impact (by factors: air pollution, noise discomfort, vibration level, impact of other physical factors, soil pollution, etc.);

measures developed in the SPZ project (technical, organizational, planning) that ensure the reduction of the total zone of excess impacts.

The size of the SPZ of an enterprise (group of enterprises) is determined in the direction of residential development and other areas with regulatoryally defined increased requirements for the quality of the environment, located around the enterprise.

The width of the sanitary protection zone is established taking into account the sanitary classification, the results of calculations of the expected atmospheric air pollution and the levels of physical impacts, and for operating enterprises and field studies.

Sanitary protection zones, the sizes of which are determined in accordance with the sanitary classifier, are called regulatory sanitary protection zones.

The sanitary classification provides for five classes of enterprises (objects).

When assigning enterprises (objects) to a certain class of sanitary classification, the following were taken into account:

types of technological processes that are sources of impact on the environment and human health,

production capacity,

terms of Use,

the nature and amount of pollutants released into the environment, generated noise, vibration and other harmful physical factors.

Information on the attribution of enterprises (objects) to a certain class of sanitary classification can be found in SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200-03.

Determination of the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone of the enterprise is carried out in several stages:

determination of the normative SPZ;

determination of the size of the SPZ by the factor of chemical pollution of atmospheric air by calculation (with confirmation by field measurements);

determination of the size of the SPZ by the noise factor by calculation or field measurements;

determination of the size of the SPZ by the factor of other physical influences (ionizing radiation, electromagnetic radiation, infrasound, etc.);

determination of the integral SPZ, taking into account all the listed factors, according to the greatest distance of the factor boundaries;

assessment of the possibility of placing a production facility in the existing development in accordance with regulatory requirements and preparation of proposals for the reorganization of the territory and facility.

For objects, their individual buildings and structures, taking into account the envisaged measures to reduce their adverse impact on the environment and human health, in accordance with the sanitary classification of enterprises, industries and facilities, the following sizes of regulatory sanitary protection zones are established:

for first class enterprises - 1000 m;

for enterprises of the second class - 500 m;

for enterprises of the third class - 300 m;

for enterprises of the fourth class - 100 m;

for enterprises of the fifth class - 50 m.

The dimensions of the sanitary protection zone can be reduced in comparison with the normative ones corresponding to the sanitary classification when:

objective evidence of a stable achievement of the level of technogenic impact at the border of the SPZ and beyond it within and below the regulatory requirements based on the materials of systematic (at least annual) laboratory observations of the state of air pollution (for newly located enterprises, it is possible to take into account laboratory data of analogous objects);

confirmation by measurements of the reduction of noise levels and other physical factors within the residential area below hygienic standards;

reduction in capacity, change in composition, re-profiling of the enterprise and the associated change in the hazard class.

For certain communal facilities in Moscow, the dimensions of the sanitary protection zone of 25 m are temporarily approved by the Order of the Chief Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation, taking into account confirmation by calculations and field measurements. It is not allowed to reduce the size of the sanitary protection zone for operating enterprises on the basis of data obtained only by calculation.

The dimensions of the sanitary protection zone should be increased in comparison with the normative ones corresponding to the sanitary classification, if it is impossible to provide modern technical and technological means normative levels for any factor of influence, obtained by calculation and / or according to the results of laboratory control.

The sufficiency of the width of the sanitary protection zone according to the accepted classification must be confirmed by the methods for calculating the dispersion of emissions into the atmosphere for all pollutants, the spread of noise, vibration and electromagnetic fields, taking into account the background pollution of the environment for each of the factors due to the contribution of existing, planned for construction or projected enterprises, as well as field observation data for operating enterprises.

Depending on the characteristics of emissions from enterprises, for which the leading factor for determining the size of the sanitary protection zone is chemical pollution of the atmosphere, the position of the SPZ boundary is set from the boundary of the territory of the industrial site or from the source of pollutant emissions.

The position of the border of the sanitary protection zone is determined by the distance from the border of the territory of the industrial site in the case of:

outdoor accommodations technological equipment, which is an organized or unorganized source of pollutant emissions into the atmosphere;

organization of production with sources dispersed throughout the territory of the enterprise;

the presence of ground and low sources, cold emissions of medium height.

The position of the boundary of the sanitary protection zone is determined by the distance from the sources of pollutant emissions into the atmosphere in the presence of only high sources of heated emissions at the enterprise.

The dimensions of the sanitary protection zone of objects that are sources of adverse physical impacts are established by calculation, taking into account the location of the sources and the nature of the noise, infrasound and other physical factors generated by them. The validity of the calculations for the establishment of the SPZ must be confirmed by field measurements during the commissioning of new facilities. The size of the SPZ is determined in accordance with the current sanitary and epidemiological standards acceptable levels noise, infrasound and other physical factors on the territory of residential development and residential premises.

The general procedure for determining the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone in terms of noise includes:

analysis of the planning structure of an enterprise (group of enterprises) and their functional purpose;

determination of noise characteristics of enterprises (objects);

construction of local sanitary protection zones based on noise from each enterprise (object);

construction of a common SPZ based on the noise of a group of enterprises in the zone by acoustic addition of the SPZ of related enterprises (objects);

determination of the influence of other urban sources of external noise and adjustment of the SPZ taking into account harmful effects the whole complex of technogenic factors.

The sanitary protection zone of the enterprise in terms of noise requires the following types of work:

According to literature data, catalogs, equipment passports or by field measurements, the noise characteristics of the equipment, which is a source of noise for the territory adjacent to the boundaries of the enterprise, are determined.

Several design points are selected in the adjacent territory or in the premises closest to the enterprise, in which noise is normalized (residential premises, classrooms, wards and offices of medical institutions, etc.).

According to the regulated methodology, the levels of noise penetrating from each source to the calculated points are calculated, and the results obtained are compared with the permissible values. sanitary standards levels (subject to mandatory amendments).

At the same points, the total level of noise penetrating from all sources is determined, and excess noise levels are calculated.

Depending on the presence of excesses of permissible levels, recommendations are developed for noise reduction with an assessment of their effectiveness.

At the calculated points, the noise levels from each source are determined after the implementation of noise protection measures and the total noise from all sources is estimated.

While ensuring acceptable noise levels, the new SPZ for noise should not encroach on the residential area.

If, in accordance with the provided technical solutions and calculations of atmospheric pollution, noise level and other impacts, the dimensions of the sanitary protection zone for the enterprise are more sizes normative SPZ, it is necessary to review the design solutions and ensure the admissibility of using the normative SPZ by reducing emissions harmful substances into the atmosphere, minimizing noise and other impacts. If, even after additional study, the technical possibilities of ensuring the standard dimensions of the SPZ are not identified, then the size of the SPZ is taken in accordance with the results of the calculation of atmospheric pollution, noise levels and other physical factors with confirmation of the calculated data by field measurements in agreement with Rospotrebnadzor for the city of Moscow.

For groups industrial enterprises or an industrial site, a single sanitary protection zone is established taking into account the total emissions and physical impact of all sources, as well as the results of the annual cycle of field observations for operating enterprises.

SANITARY PROTECTIVE ZONE. SPZ. PLANNING ORGANIZATION OF THE SANITARY PROTECTIVE ZONE.

As a result of solving the issues of planning organization of the territory of the sanitary protection zone, there should be:

Proposals have been developed for adjusting the general plan of the enterprise, changing the scheme of its transport service, purpose of buildings, structures, etc.

Updated indicators have been prepared for functional, construction, landscape zoning in accordance with the approved urban zoning schemes.

Measures have been developed to maximize the conservation and effective use of existing green spaces for protective purposes, with the determination of the scope of work for their reconstruction.

Design solutions for the placement of new landscaping, landscaping and other facilities in accordance with established standards are proposed.

Calculations of costs for the organization of the SPZ were carried out, including the cost of landscaping and landscaping, as well as the costs associated with the withdrawal of land for the organization of the SPZ and the removal of housing, children's, medical and other institutions, the placement of which in the SPZ is not allowed.

The order of work execution has been determined.

When planning the SPZ, it should be taken into account that one of the important factors landscaping of the territory with gas-resistant tree and shrub plantings, which ensure the protection of the city's environment from industrial impacts. The degree of landscaping of the territory of the sanitary protection zone must be at least:

60% of its area for enterprises IV, V classes,

50% of its area for enterprises of II and III class,

40% of its area for enterprises with a sanitary protection zone of 1000 m or more, with the obligatory organization of a strip of tree and shrub plantations from the side of residential development.

The presence of a motorway in the sanitary protection zone of the enterprise is not a basis for reducing the percentage of landscaping, and its emissions are taken into account in the background pollution when setting the size of the SPZ.

The planning organization of the sanitary protection zone is based on the zoning of its territory with the allocation of three main zones:

industrial protective landscaping (13-56%) total area SPZ;

residential protective landscaping (17-58%);

planning use (11-45%).

The zone of planning use, in turn, is divided into the following subzones:

factory subzone; industrial landscaping subzone;

subzone of sanitary restrictions of planning use;

subzone of associated industrial enterprises;

a subzone of communal facilities for servicing residential areas;

subzone of residential protective landscaping and community center.

As part of the project, the sufficiency of previously developed measures for organizing a sanitary protection zone is determined and, if necessary, new measures are developed to:

reduction of the negative impact on the environment (reduction of emissions into the atmosphere, reduction of noise impact, etc.), which are presented in the form of appropriate schedules (type of activity, deadlines, responsible for the implementation of the activity and cost);

planning organization of the SPZ and the territory of the enterprise (improvement, gardening);

organization of sanitary and hygienic control over indicators of impact on the environment (field measurements) at control points, list controlled parameters and their frequency.

The pre-project, project documentation for the construction of new, reconstruction or technical re-equipment of existing enterprises and structures should provide for decisions on the implementation of measures and the allocation of funds for the organization and improvement of sanitary protection zones, including the resettlement of residents, if necessary. The project of organization, improvement and gardening is submitted simultaneously with the project for the construction (reconstruction, technical re-equipment) of the enterprise.

SANITARY PROTECTIVE ZONE. SPZ. CONTENTS OF THE PROJECT SPZ.

An explanatory note to the project for organizing a sanitary protection zone should include:

General information about the enterprise.

Analysis of the functional use of the territory in the area where the enterprise is located.

Brief description natural and ecological features of the territories.

Evaluation of previously performed calculations of the boundaries of the SPZ.

Calculation of the SPZ by the air pollution factor.

Calculation of the SPZ based on the noise impact factor.

Calculation of SPZ based on other negative impact factors.

Analysis of water consumption and water disposal.

Production waste generation.

Measures to reduce the negative impact on the environment.

Justification of the boundaries of the SPZ on the basis of a set of indicators.

Measures for the planning organization and improvement of the SPZ.

Organization of sanitary and hygienic control at the border of the SPZ and on the territory of residential development adjacent to the SPZ.

Table materials.

Graphic materials.

The structure of the project for the organization of the sanitary protection zone is false to include the following tabular materials:

Balance of the territory of the enterprise.

List of pollutants emitted into the atmosphere.

Analysis of the results of calculations of dispersion of pollutants in the atmosphere.

Concentration of pollutants at design points (at the boundaries of the SPZ, in residential areas).

Plan-schedule of measures to reduce the negative impact on the environment

Plan-schedule for the implementation of measures for the organization, improvement and gardening of the territory.

The program of measurements at control points.

AT explanatory note the following graphic materials must be submitted to the project for organizing a sanitary protection zone:

Scheme of the functional use of the territory in the area of ​​the enterprise location.

General plan enterprises.

Scheme of allocation of sources of emissions and air pollution (current situation and forecast).

Layout of sources of noise, vibration, EMP, radiation and zones of their impact (current situation and forecast).

Scheme for establishing the boundaries of the SPZ.

Scheme of the planning organization of the SPZ.

SPZ improvement and landscaping plan.

Scheme of placement of posts of sanitary and hygienic control.

The main scale for the execution of graphic materials is 1:2000. Depending on the area of ​​the object (objects), it is possible to use a scale of 1:5000 - 1:10000.

SANITARY PROTECTIVE ZONE. SPZ. PROCEDURE FOR CONSIDERATION AND APPROVAL OF THE PROJECT SPZ.

The task for the development of a project for the organization of a sanitary protection zone, prepared by the design organization - executor, is agreed with the prefect of the administrative district, Rospotrebnadzor in Moscow and the Moscow Committee for Architecture.

The developed project for the organization of a sanitary protection zone is agreed with the prefect of the administrative district and the Moscow Committee for Architecture and approved by Rospotrebnadzor in Moscow, consisting of:

the boundary of the SPZ established by the project (represented on the diagram in M ​​1:2000 and accompanied by a textual description of the boundary tracing along eight points);

plan-schedule of activities for the implementation of the project.

The boundaries of the SPZ agreed upon in accordance with the established procedure are approved as lines of urban planning regulation of the territory in accordance with the Regulations on the procedure for establishing lines of urban planning regulation (approved by Decree of the Government of Moscow of March 20, 2001 N 270-PP).

The customer with the participation of the organization developing the SPZ project should coordinate the project for the organization of a sanitary protection zone with the Federal Service for the City of Moscow and the territorial divisions of the Moscow Committee for Architecture with the payment of the corresponding costs.

Revision of projects for the organization of a sanitary protection zone (SPZ) is carried out when the established hygienic standards for environmental impact are changed or when the level of environmental impact of production facilities changes. In case of changes in technological processes, production volumes and other factors that change the level of environmental impact, the SPZ project is adjusted as part of the project documentation being developed (for reconstruction, technical re-equipment, etc.).

A temporary reduction in the volume of production is not a basis for revising the accepted value of the sanitary protection zone for the maximum design or actually achieved production capacity.

For objects not included in the sanitary classification, the width of the sanitary protection zone is established in each specific case by the decision of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation or his deputy.

The size of the sanitary protection zones for enterprises of classes I and II of the sanitary classification may be changed by decision of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation or his deputy.

The sizes of sanitary protection zones for enterprises of III, IV and V classes of sanitary classification can be changed by decision of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy.

Sanitary protection zone (SPZ) is a designated area that separates manufacturing enterprise, whose technological processes have a negative impact on the environment, from residential developments.

The purpose of creating a sanitary protection zone is to protect people from harmful production factors (for example, dust, noise, harmful emissions, industrial pollution).

Absence of a sanitary protection zone (SPZ) project, or its non-compliance established requirements shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of up to 20 thousand rubles or an administrative suspension of activities legal entity for up to 90 days.

SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 " Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects" is the main document that determines the procedure for the development, consideration and approval of SPZ projects.

Which enterprises should develop a project for a sanitary protection zone (SPZ)?

The requirements of SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200-03 apply to the placement, design, construction and operation of newly built, reconstructed industrial facilities and industries, transport facilities, communications, agriculture, energy, pilot production, public utilities, sports, trade, public catering, etc., which are sources of impact on the environment and human health.

Sources of impact on the environment and human health are objects for which the levels of pollution generated outside the industrial site exceed the level of 0.1 MPC or MPC (maximum permissible concentration or maximum permissible level).

When determining the size of the sanitary protection zone (SPZ), they are guided by the classification of enterprises according to the level of danger (according to SanPiN 2.2.1./2.1.1.-2361-08).

There are five types of enterprises:

• 1 kind. Enterprises for the production of ammonia, cement, asbestos, concentrated nitrogen fertilizers, arsenic, hydrogen fluoride and other hazardous substances, ferrous metallurgy plants, plants for the manufacture of devices with mercury, aluminum and its derivatives, non-ferrous metals, coke chemistry, wood chemical production, gas and oil production factories, etc. Sanitary protection zone (SPZ) with a size of 1000 m.
• 2nd view. Enterprises for the production of hydrochloric acid, catalysts, artificial leather, plasticizers, paraffin, acetic acid, rolled metal products, plants for the production of lead batteries, iron shaped castings, automobiles, gypsum, asphalt concrete, charcoal, spinning and weaving products. Sanitary protection zone (SPZ) with a size of 500 m.
• 3 view. Enterprises for the production of nicotine, chemical reagents, plastics, vulcanized rubber, soda ash, vanillin and sugar, for the production of metal electrodes, alkaline batteries, phosphors, bricks and roofing material, peat and stone table salt; non-ferrous casting factories, boiler houses, woodworking production. Sanitary protection zone (SPZ) with a size of 300 m.
• 4 view. Manufacture of fiberglass, drying oil, glycerin, printing inks, soap and medical glass, enamels on condensation resins and other products. Offset printing factories, type foundries, production of jig boring machines, heavy presses, clay products, wood wool, patent leather, starch, table vinegar etc. Sanitary protection zone (SPZ) with a size of 100 m.
• 5 view. Plants for the extraction of potassium carbonate, pharmaceutical factories, food and light industry production facilities, furniture manufacturing without carrying out paintwork, etc. Sanitary protection zone (SPZ) with a size of 50 m.

In addition to industrial enterprises, the organization of sanitary protection zones of the SPZ is also necessary for non-production facilities. For example, according to the classification presented in SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03:

• the sanitary protection zone of the warehouse, depending on the type and quantity of warehouse products, can vary from 5000 to 50 meters;
• the sanitary protection zone of the boiler room must be at least 50 meters and can be increased after the noise level has been calculated;
• the sanitary protection zone of the gas station is provided in the amount of 50-100 meters;
• the sanitary protection zone of the gas pipeline is called sanitary zone alienation and ranges from 300 to 1200 meters;
• the sanitary protection zone of the well, depending on the amount of emissions of hydrogen sulfide and volatile hydrocarbons, occupies an area of ​​300-1000 meters;
• sanitary protection zones of roads (sanitary gaps) do not require design, and are determined for each specific case based on calculations of pollution, noise, vibration levels;
• sanitary protection zone treatment facilities depending on their type and purpose, it can be from 15 meters to 1 kilometer;
• the sanitary protection zone of a cemetery with an area of ​​20 to 40 hectares is set at 500 meters, with an area of ​​less than 20 hectares - 300 meters, for closed and rural cemeteries - 50 meters.

Which enterprises should not develop a sanitary protection zone (SPZ) project?

The SPZ project is not developed if:

• the enterprise is not a source of impact on the environment and human health (that is, the level of pollution created by the enterprise outside the industrial site is not higher than 0.1 MPC and/or MPC);
• the enterprise belongs to IV-V hazard classes and at the same time, chapter VII SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 defines the approximate size of the SPZ;
• the enterprise belongs to the objects of small business and belongs to the V class of danger;
• the number of the enterprise does not exceed 15 people (micro-enterprise of small business).

Contents of the draft sanitary protection zone (SPZ)

PART 1: Justification of the size of the sanitary protection zone of the SPZ

Introduction

1. General characteristics of the industrial site.
2. Environmental impact economic activity operating facilities (impact on atmospheric air, impact on the environment sound vibrations, impact on surface and ground waters).
3. Justification of the size of the sanitary protection zone (SPZ) of an industrial site (determination of the size of the SPZ according to SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 approximate SPZ; clarification of the size of the SPZ taking into account the dispersion of pollutants into the atmosphere and actual air pollution in residential buildings - estimated SPZ ; clarification of the size of the sanitary protection zone according to noise characteristics - the final SPZ).
4. Organization production control.

PART 2: Measures for the organization and improvement of the sanitary protection zone of the SPZ

1. Architectural and planning solutions for the sanitary protection zone of the SPZ (lighting of the industrial site and the SPZ; communication; signaling; landscaping of the SPZ; zoning of the SPZ).
2. Findings.
3. Blueprints.
4. Estimate for the landscaping of the sanitary protection zone.
5. Applications (copies of documents).

List of required documents for the development of a project for a sanitary protection zone of the SPZ

• Information about production activities, states and structure of the enterprise with a description of the purpose and characteristics of all objects (production and commercial divisions, sites, workshops, teams, offices, departments, buildings, structures). Location, height, size, composition of materials of buildings and structures.
• Situation plan (M 1:10000, 1:2000, 1:500) indicating the nearest residential development (mandatory).
• The presence of a boiler house, vehicles, transformer substation, treatment facilities, machine tools, compressors, pumps and other equipment.
• Report on engineering and environmental surveys at the site (if any).
• Report on the sanitary and epidemiological survey of the territory (if any).
• Detailed description applied technology in all areas.
• Master plan indicating parking lots (number of parking spaces), unloading and loading sites, temporary waste disposal sites, emission sources (pipes, ventilation holes etc.).
• Information about the planned engineering support (water supply, sewerage, electricity, heat supply, gas supply, storm sewerage).
• Certificate of the Moscow Center for Hydrometeorological and Medical Monitoring on background concentrations and climatic characteristics of the area where the facility is located (necessarily valid original).
• A list of technological equipment indicating the generated noise levels in DBA, size (from the passport) and an indication of their location on the map.
• List of components of the ventilation system (supply, exhaust, etc.) indicating the noise level in DBA, size (from the passport) and their location on the map.
• When placing an object near main roads, city streets of regional significance and others with more than 2 lanes - data on the intensity of traffic on the road, or a protocol for measuring the noise level from a / d.
• Project for the construction of the facility (if any).

Approval of the draft sanitary protection zone of the SPZ

1. Examination of the project in authorized expert institutes (FBUZ "Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology"). During the examination of the project of the sanitary protection zone, the validity of the declared boundaries of the SPZ and the authenticity of all documentation are checked.
2. Coordination of the project in Rospotrebnadzor. On the basis of the expertise data, the possibility of establishing a SPZ under certain conditions for a certain enterprise is being considered.

The SPZ project can be approved only if there is a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion. At the same time, the project of a sanitary protection zone for enterprises of hazard class I and II must receive an opinion from the Deputy Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation, followed by the issuance of a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion. The SPZ project for enterprises of III, IV and V hazard classes must receive a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion from the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

After passing through all stages, the enterprise receives only a temporarily established SPZ, and only in a year, taking into account compliance with all norms and requirements, the final boundary of the sanitary protection zone of the enterprise's sanitary protection zone will be established.

Duration of the project of the sanitary protection zone of the SPZ

The duration of the SPZ project is not regulated by law. If the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion does not indicate the duration of the project, then the SPZ project will not have a time limit.

The draft SPZ is subject to revision if the technological processes of the enterprise change, the development of border areas occurs, the plans of adjacent land users change.

Changing the size of the sanitary protection zone of the SPZ

The size of the SPZ for operating facilities can be reduced if:

• there is objective evidence of a decrease in the anthropogenic impact at the border of the sanitary protection zone (SPZ) and beyond it within and below the regulatory requirements, justified by laboratory observations of pollution, which should be carried out for at least one year;
• there was a change in the hazard class, a decrease in the capacity of the enterprise, a change in the profile of activity;
• the reduction of noise and other physical factors within the residential area below the hygienic standards was confirmed.

The size of the SPZ for designed and operating enterprises can be increased by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation (for enterprises of I–II hazard classes) or the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy (for enterprises of IV and V hazard classes).

Legislation governing the development of a sanitary protection zone (SPZ) project

• Federal Law No. 7-FZ dated January 10, 2002 "On Environmental Protection"
• Federal Law No. 96-FZ dated May 4, 1999 "On the Protection of Atmospheric Air"
• Federal Law No. 52-FZ dated March 30, 1999 "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population"
• SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects
• SanPiN 2.1.6.1032-01 Hygiene requirements to ensure the quality of atmospheric air in populated areas
• SP 1.1.1058-01 Organization and implementation of production control over compliance with sanitary rules and the implementation of sanitary and anti-epidemic (preventive) measures
• SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises
• Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia dated December 22, 1995 No. 525 "On approval of the Basic Provisions on land reclamation, removal, conservation and rational use fertile soil layer
• SanPiN 2.2.4.1191-03 Electromagnetic fields in industrial environments
• GN 2.1.6.1338-03 Maximum Permissible Concentrations (MPC) of Pollutants in the Atmospheric Air of Populated Areas
• Order of Rospotrebnadzor No. 224 of July 19, 2007 "On sanitary and epidemiological examinations, examinations, studies, tests and toxicological, hygienic and other types of assessments"
• GN 2.1.6.2309-07 Approximate safe levels of exposure (SHEL) of pollutants in the atmospheric air of populated areas.

We offer our services for the development of a SPZ project and perform all work: from analyzes to the preparation of documents and obtaining an opinion from federal services. Thus, we help you go through all the procedures with minimal cost efforts and complete confidence in the successful result.

We guarantee full information support at all stages of the development of the project of the sanitary protection zone of the SPZ, ensure the correctness and compliance of all documents with legally established requirements and receive a ready-made conclusion in the shortest possible time. Call us, we will answer all your questions.

Sanitary protection zone (SPZ) - this is a special area with a special mode of use, separating enterprises, their individual buildings and structures with technological processes that are sources of impact on the environment and human health, from residential development.

The size of the SPZ ensures that the impact of pollution on the atmospheric air (chemical, biological, physical) is reduced to the values ​​established by hygienic standards.

It is a mandatory element of any object that can be a source of chemical, biological or physical impact on the environment and human health.

The SPZ is established in accordance with SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 "Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects." , and for existing enterprises - and full-scale research. For various industries and objects, the following sizes of sanitary protection zones are established: - first class enterprises- 1000 m (production for the processing of oil, associated oil and natural gas, production of superphosphate fertilizers, waste incineration and waste processing plants with a capacity of over 40 thousand tons / year.), - enterprises of the second class - 500 m (production of synthetic detergents, production of artificial leather using volatile organic solvents), - enterprises of the third class - 300 m (production of nicotine, production of artificial mineral paints, plants for bottling natural mineral waters with the release of odorous substances), - enterprises of the fourth class - 100 m (production of soap, concrete-mortar unit, garment factory, bathhouse - laundry plants, snow melters and snow rafting stations), - enterprises of the fifth class - 50 m (assembly of furniture from finished products without varnishing and painting, cognac alcohol plants). Accommodation not allowed in the sanitary protection zone: - collective or individual summer cottages and garden plots, - sports facilities, - parks, - educational and children's institutions, - public health and treatment facilities. Within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone allowed to post: - farmland for growing industrial crops not used for food production; - enterprises, their separate buildings and structures with industries of a lower hazard class than the main production. If the facility located in the SPZ has emissions similar in composition to the main production, it is mandatory to not exceed the hygienic standards at the border of the SPZ and beyond it in the total accounting (Figure 4); Fig. 4 Example of SPZ of enterprises - fire stations, baths, laundries, trade and catering facilities, motels, garages, sites and facilities for storing public and individual vehicles, gas stations, as well as management buildings related to servicing this enterprise, design bureaus, educational institutions, clinics, research laboratories, sports and recreation facilities for employees of the enterprise, public buildings for administrative purposes;- non-residential premises for emergency personnel on duty and for the protection of enterprises, premises for the stay of workers on a rotational basis, local and transit communications, power lines, electrical substations, oil and gas pipelines, artesian wells for industrial water supply, water-cooling facilities for the preparation of industrial water, sewage pumping stations, water recycling facilities, plant nurseries for landscaping the industrial site, enterprises and the sanitary protection zone. The sanitary protection zone should be planted as much as possible for: - enterprises of IV, V classes at least 60% of the area, a sanitary protection zone of 1000 m or more - at least 40% of its territory with the obligatory organization of a strip of tree and shrub plantations from the side of residential development.

Zones sanitary protection

The protection of water supply sources is carried out in accordance with SanPiN 2.1.4.1110-02« Sanitary protection zones(ZSO) sources of water supply and drinking water pipelines”.

The main purpose of creating and maintaining a regime in the WSS is sanitary protection from pollution of water supply sources and waterworks, as well as the territories in which they are located.

ZSO are organized as part of three belts:

1. The first belt (strict regime) includes the territory of the location of water intakes, sites of all water supply facilities and a water supply canal. Its purpose is to protect the water intake site and water intake facilities from accidental or intentional pollution and damage.

2. The second and third zones (zones of restrictions) include the territory intended to prevent water pollution of water supply sources.

Boundaries of the SSS belts of a surface source

The boundaries of the first belt for watercourses:

Upstream - at least 200 m from the water intake;

Downstream - at least 100 m from the water intake;

Along the shore adjacent to the water intake - at least 100 m from the water line of the summer-autumn low water;

In the direction to the opposite bank from the water intake, if the width of the river or canal is less than 100 m - the entire water area and the opposite bank 50 m wide from the water line at the summer-autumn low water, if the width of the river or canal is more than 100 m - a strip of water area with a width of at least 100 m .

An example of the first ZSO belt is shown in Figure 5.

Fig.5 The boundary of the first zone of the SSS of the surface source

The boundaries of the second zone of the WZZ of watercourses (rivers, canals) and reservoirs (reservoirs, lakes) are determined depending on natural, climatic and hydrological conditions.

The boundary of the second belt on the watercourse for the purpose of microbial self-purification should be removed upstream of the water intake so much that the travel time along the main watercourse and its tributaries, with a water flow in the watercourse of 95% security, was at least 3-5 days (depending on the natural - climate zone).

The boundary of the second zone of the WSS of the watercourse downstream should be determined taking into account the exclusion of the influence of wind reverse currents, but not less than 250 m from the water intake.

On stagnant reservoirs - from 3 to 5 km in all directions from the water intake.

The boundaries of the third belt upstream and downstream coincide with the boundaries of the 2nd belt. Lateral borders - along the line of watersheds for 3-5 km, including tributaries.

Main activities on the territory of the WSS of surface sources

Activities for the first belt:

It is not allowed to discharge any wastewater, including wastewater from water transport, as well as bathing, washing clothes, watering livestock and other types of water use that affect water quality;

The water area of ​​the first belt is fenced off with buoys and other warning signs;

On navigable reservoirs, buoys with lighting should be installed above the water intake,

The territory of the first zone of the ZSO should be planned for the diversion of surface runoff beyond its limits, landscaped, fenced and secured.

Boundaries of the ZSO of an underground source

The water intake should be located outside the territory of industrial and residential facilities.

Border 1st belt- at least 30 m from the water intake for protected (interlayer) groundwater and at least 50 m for insufficiently protected (ground) waters.

The restricted zones for protected waters are at least 200 m from the water intake in cold and temperate climate and 100 m in hot; for insufficiently protected waters - 400 m.

The boundary of the second zone of the WSS is determined by hydrodynamic calculations based on the conditions that microbial pollution entering the aquifer outside the second belt does not reach the water intake.

The boundary of the third zone of the SSZ, designed to protect the aquifer from chemical pollution, is also determined by hydrodynamic calculations.

The main activities on the territory of the WSS of underground sources

Activities for the first belt:

The territory of the first zone of the ZSO should be planned for the diversion of surface runoff beyond its limits, landscaped, fenced and secured;

Paths to buildings must have a hard surface.

It is not allowed to plant tall trees, all types of construction that are not directly related to the operation, reconstruction and expansion of water supply facilities, including the laying of pipelines for various purposes, the placement of residential and utility buildings, human habitation, the use of pesticides and fertilizers.

Buildings must be equipped with a sewerage system with wastewater discharged to the nearest domestic or industrial sewerage system or to local treatment facilities located outside the first zone of the ZSO, taking into account sanitary regime in the second zone.

Water protection zone

According to the Water Code of the Russian Federation of 03.06.2006 N 74-FZ Article 65:

Water protection zones are territories adjacent to the coastline of seas, rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and on which a special regime is established for the implementation of economic and other activities in order to prevent pollution, clogging, siltation of these water bodies and depletion of their waters, as well as to preserve the environment habitats of aquatic biological resources and other objects of the animal and plant world.

Within water protection zones coastal protection strips are being established, in the territories of which additional restrictions on economic and other activities are introduced.

Outside the territories of cities and other settlements, the width of the water protection zone of rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and the width of their coastal protective strip are established from the corresponding coastline, and the width of the water protection zone of the seas and the width of their coastal protective strip - from the maximum tide line.

In the presence of storm sewer and embankments border coastal protective stripes of these water bodies coincide with the embankment parapets, the width of the water protection zone in such areas is set from the embankment parapet.

The width of the water protection zone of rivers or streams is set depending on their length (Table 10).

Table 10

The water protection zone is established on both sides of the watercourse from the coastline (Figure 6).

Rice. 6 Water protection zone

coastline- a strip of land along the coastline of a public water body (shoreline) is intended for public use.

The width of the coastline of public water bodies is twenty meters, with the exception of the coastal strip of canals, as well as rivers and streams, the length of which from source to mouth is not more than ten kilometers. The width of the coastal strip of canals, as well as rivers and streams, the length of which from the source to the mouth is not more than ten kilometers, is five meters.

Every citizen has the right to use (without the use of mechanical Vehicle) coastal strip of public water bodies for movement and stay near them, including for recreational and sport fishing and mooring of floating facilities.

The width of the coastal protective strip is set depending on the slope of the bank of the water body and is 30-50 m.

Within the boundaries of water protection zones are prohibited:

1) use of wastewater for soil fertilization;

2) placement of cemeteries, animal burial grounds, places of burial of industrial and consumer waste, radioactive, chemical, explosive, toxic, toxic and poisonous substances;

3) implementation of aviation measures to combat pests and plant diseases;

4) movement and parking of vehicles (except for special vehicles), with the exception of their movement on roads and parking on roads and in specially equipped places with a hard surface.

Within the boundaries of water protection zones are allowed design, construction, reconstruction, commissioning, operation of economic and other facilities, provided that such facilities are equipped with structures that ensure the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging and depletion of water in accordance with water legislation and legislation in the field of environmental protection.

Within the boundaries of coastal protective strips additional restrictions:

1) plowing of land;

2) placement of dumps of eroded soils;

3) grazing of farm animals and organization for them summer camps, bath.

Fixing on the ground the boundaries of water protection zones and the boundaries of coastal protective strips with special information signs is carried out in accordance with land legislation.

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Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation
dated September 25, 2007 No. 74
"On putting into effect new edition sanitary and epidemiological rules
and standards SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200-03 "Sanitary protection zones and
sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects"

With changes and additions from:
April 10, 2008, October 6, 2009, September 9, 2010, April 25, 2014

On the basis of Federal Law No. 52-FZ of March 30, 1999 "On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, No. 14, Art. 1650; 2002, No. 1 (part 1), Art. 2; 2003 , No. 2, item 167; No. 27 (part 1), item 2700; 2004, No. 35, item 3607; 2005, No. 19, item 1752; 2006, No. 1, item 10; No. 52 ( Part 1) Article 5498; 2007 No. 1 (Part 1) Article 21; No. 1 (Part 1) Article 29; No. 27, Article 3213, No. 46, Article 5554; No. 49, Art. 6070); Regulations on the state sanitary and epidemiological regulation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 No. (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, No. 31, Art. 3295; 2004, No. 8, Art. 663; No. 47, Art. 4666; 2005 , No. 39, item 3953) I decide:

1. To put into effect from March 1, 2008 a new edition of SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 "Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects".

2. From the moment the new edition of SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 "Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects" comes into force, the edition of SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 "Sanitary -protective zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects", put into effect by the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of April 10, 2003 No. 38, registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on April 29, 2003, registration No. 4459.

G.G. Onishchenko

Registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on January 25, 2008.

Registration number 10995

Appendix

2.2.1/2.1.1. Design, construction, reconstruction and operation
enterprises, planning and development of settlements

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations

SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03

"Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification
enterprises, structures and other objects"

(approved by the decision of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation
dated September 25, 2007 No. 74)

7.1.2. Metallurgical, machine-building and metalworking facilities and production

1. Ferrous metallurgy plant with a complete metallurgical cycle of more than 1 million tons/year of iron and steel.

Large capacities require additional justification of the necessary excess minimum sanitary protection zone.

2. Production for the secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead, zinc, etc.) in the amount of more than 3000 tons / year.

3. Production of iron smelting directly from ores and concentrates with a total volume of blast furnaces up to 1500 m 3 .

4. Manufacture of steel by open-hearth and converter methods with waste processing shops (grinding of slag, etc.).

5. Production of non-ferrous metals smelting directly from ores and concentrates (including lead, tin, copper, nickel).

6. Production of aluminum by electrolysis of molten aluminum salts (alumina).

7. Production for the smelting of special iron; production of ferroalloys.

8. Production of agglomeration of ores of ferrous and non-ferrous metals and pyrite cinders.

9. Production of alumina (alumina).

10. Production of mercury and devices with mercury (mercury rectifiers, thermometers, lamps, etc.).

11. Coke production (coke gas).

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m

1. Production of iron smelting with a total volume of blast furnaces from 500 to 1500 m 3.

2. A ferrous metallurgy plant with a complete metallurgical cycle with a capacity of up to 1 million tons/year of iron and steel.

3. Production of steel by open-hearth, electric-smelting and converter methods with waste processing shops (grinding of oil slag, etc.) with the release of the main product in the amount of up to 1 million tons / year.

4. Production of magnesium (by all methods except chloride).

5. Production of iron shaped castings in the amount of more than 100 thousand tons / year.

6. Production of coke burning.

7. Production of lead batteries.

8. Aircraft production, maintenance.

9. Car production.

10. Manufacture of steel structures.

11. Manufacture of wagons with a foundry and paint shops.

12. Enterprises for the secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead, zinc, etc.) in the amount of 2 to 3 thousand tons / year.

1. Production of non-ferrous metals in quantities from 100 to 2000 tons / year.

2. Manufacture for the grinding of tomasslag.

3. Production of antimony by pyrometallurgical and electrolytic methods.

4. Production of iron shaped castings in the amount of 20 to 100 thousand tons / year.

5. Production of zinc, copper, nickel, cobalt by electrolysis of aqueous solutions.

6. Production of metal electrodes (using manganese).

7. Production of shaped non-ferrous die casting with a capacity of 10 thousand tons/year (9500 tons of aluminum alloy die casting and 500 tons of zinc alloy casting).

8. Production of phosphors.

9. Hardware production.

10. Manufacture of sanitary products.

11. Production of meat and dairy engineering.

12. Production of mine automation.

13. Type foundries (with possible lead emissions).

14. Manufacture of bare cable.

15. Production of alkaline batteries.

16. Production of hard alloys and refractory metals in the absence of shops for the chemical processing of ores.

17. Ship repair enterprises.

18. Production of iron smelting with a total volume of blast furnaces less than 500 m 3 .

19. Production of aluminum recycling up to 30 thousand tons per year using drum furnaces for melting aluminum and rotary furnaces for melting aluminum chips and aluminum slags.

1. Production for the enrichment of metals without hot working.

2. Manufacture of lead-coated or rubber-insulated cables.

3. Production of iron shaped castings in the amount of 10 to 20 tons / year.

4. Industrial facilities for the secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead, zinc, etc.) in the amount of up to 1000 tons / year.

5. Production of heavy presses.

6. Manufacture of machines and devices of the electrical industry (dynamos, capacitors, transformers, searchlights, etc.) in the presence of small foundries and other hot shops.

7. Production of devices for the electrical industry (electric lamps, lanterns, etc.) in the absence of foundries and without the use of mercury.

8. Manufacture for the repair of road machines, cars, bodies, rolling stock railway transport and the subway.

9. Manufacture of jig boring machines.

10. Manufacture of the metalworking industry with cast iron, steel (up to 10 thousand tons/year) and non-ferrous (up to 100 tons/year) casting.

11. Production of metal electrodes.

12. Type foundries (without lead emissions).

13. Printing plants.

14. Printing houses with the use of lead.

15. Machine-building enterprises with metalworking, painting without casting.

1. Manufacture of boilers.

2. Production of pneumatic automation.

3. Production of a metal stamp.

4. Production of agricultural parts.

5. Printing houses without the use of lead (offset, computer typesetting).

7.1.3. Extraction of ores and non-metallic minerals

Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Industrial facilities for oil production with hydrogen sulfide emissions from 0.5 to 1 t/day, as well as with a high content of volatile hydrocarbons.

2. Industrial facilities for the extraction of polymetallic (lead, mercury, arsenic, beryllium, manganese) ores and rocks VIII - XI category open development.

3. Industrial facilities for the extraction of natural gas.

Note: For industrial facilities for the extraction of natural gas with a high content of hydrogen sulfide (more than 1.5 - 3%) and mercaptans, the size of the SPZ is set at least 5000 m, and with a hydrogen sulfide content of 20% or more - up to 8000 m.

4. Coal cuts.

5. Objects for the extraction of oil shale.

6. Mining and processing plants.

1. Industrial facilities for the extraction of asbestos.

2. Industrial facilities for the extraction of iron ores and rocks by open mining.

3. Industrial facilities for open pit mining of metalloids.

4. Dumps and sludge reservoirs in the extraction of non-ferrous metals.

5. Quarries of non-metallic building materials.

6. Mine waste heaps without measures to suppress spontaneous combustion.

7. Gypsum mining facilities.

Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Industrial facilities for oil production with the release of hydrogen sulfide up to 0.5 tons / day with a low content of volatile hydrocarbons.

2. Industrial facilities for the extraction of phosphorites, apatites, pyrites (without chemical treatment), iron ore.

3. Industrial facilities for the extraction of rocks of the VI - VII category of dolomites, magnesites, asphalt tars by open mining.

4. Industrial facilities for the extraction of peat, stone, brown and other coals.

5. Production of briquettes from fine peat and coal.

6. Hydro mines and wet processing plants.

7. Industrial facilities for the extraction of rock salt.

8. Industrial facilities for the extraction of peat by milling.

9. Dumps and sludge reservoirs for iron mining.

10. Industrial facilities for the extraction of ores of metals and metalloids by the mine method, with the exception of lead ores, mercury, arsenic and manganese.

Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Industrial facilities (quarries) for the extraction of marble, sand, clay with the shipment of raw materials by a conveyor belt.

2. Industrial facilities (quarries) for the extraction of potassium carbonate by open mining.

7.1.4. construction industry

Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Production of magnesite, dolomite and fireclay with firing in shaft, rotary and other furnaces.

2. Manufacture of asbestos and products from it.

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Production of cement (portland-slag, portland-pozzolan-cement, etc.), as well as local cements (clay cement, roman-cement, gypsum-slag, etc.).

2. Production of asphalt concrete in stationary plants.

3. Production of gypsum (alabaster).

4. Lime production (lime plants with shaft and rotary kilns).

Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Production of art casting and crystal.

2. Production of glass wool and slag wool.

3. Production of crushed stone, gravel and sand, enrichment of quartz sand.

4. Production of roofing felt and roofing material.

5. Production of ferrites.

6. Production of building polymeric materials.

7. Production of bricks (red, silicate), building ceramics and refractory products.

8. Overfill bulk cargo crane way.

9. House-building plant.

10. Production reinforced concrete products(ZHBK, ZHBI).

11. Production of artificial aggregates (expanded clay, etc.).

12. Manufacture of artificial stones.

13. Elevators of cements and other dusty building materials.

14. Production building materials from CHP waste.

15. Industrial facility for the production of concrete and concrete products.

16. Manufacture of porcelain and faience products.

17. Stone casting.

18. Manufacture for the processing of natural stones.

19. Industrial facilities for the extraction of stone in a non-explosive way.

20. Manufacture of plaster products, chalk.

21. Production of fibrolite, reeds, straw, trim, etc.

22. Manufacture of construction details.

23. Bitumen installations.

Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Production of clay products.

2. Glass-blowing, mirror production, glass polishing and weeding.

3. Mechanical processing of marble.

4. Quarries, enterprises for the extraction of gravel, sand, clay.

5. Installation for the production of concrete.

7.1.5. Wood processing

Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Wood chemical complexes (production for the chemical processing of wood and the production of charcoal).

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Production of charcoal (charcoal furnaces).

Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Production of wood conservation (impregnation).

2. Production of sleepers and their impregnation.

3. Manufacture of products from wood wool: particle boards, fibreboard, using synthetic resins as binders.

4. Woodworking production.

Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Production of coniferous-vitamin flour, chlorophyll-carotene paste, coniferous extract.

2. Production of sawmill, plywood and parts of wooden products.

3. Shipyards for the manufacture of wooden ships (boats, boats).

4. Production of wood wool.

5. Assembly of furniture with varnishing and painting.

Class V - sanitary protection zone 50 m.

1. Production is convoy.

2. Manufacture of cooperage products from finished riveting.

3. Manufacture of matting and weaving.

4. Production of wood conservation with saline and aqueous solutions (without arsenic salts) with super coating.

5. Assembly of furniture from finished products without varnishing and painting.

7.1.6. Textile industrial facilities and light industry production

Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Production for the primary processing of cotton with the installation of workshops for the treatment of seeds with mercury-organic preparations.

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Production of primary processing of vegetable fiber: cotton, flax, hemp, kendyr.

2. Manufacture of artificial leather and film materials, oilcloth, plastic leather using volatile solvents.

3. Production of chemical impregnation and treatment of fabrics with carbon disulfide.

Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Production of continuous impregnation of fabrics and paper with oil, oil-asphalt, bakelite and other varnishes.

2. Production of impregnation and processing of fabrics (leatherette, granitol, etc.) chemicals except for carbon disulfide.

3. Manufacture of polyvinylchloride one-sidedly reinforced films, films from combined polymers, rubbers for the bottom of shoes, regenerate using solvents.

4. Spinning and weaving production.

5. Manufacture of shoes with kapron and other castings.

6. Bleaching and dye-finishing industries.

Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Production of yarn and fabrics from wool, cotton, linen, as well as mixed with synthetic and artificial fibers in the presence of dyeing and bleaching shops.

2. Production of haberdashery-leather cardboard with polymer finishing using organic solvents.

3. Items for the acceptance of raw cotton.

4. Sewing production.

5. Hosiery.

6. Manufacture of sports products.

7. Printed production.

8. Production of accessories.

9. Manufacture of footwear.

Class V - sanitary protection zone 50 m.

1. Cotton production.

2. Production of cocoon unraveling and silk unwinding.

3. Melange production.

4. Production of hemp-jute twisting, rope, twine, rope and end processing.

5. Production of artificial astrakhan.

6. Production of yarn and fabrics from cotton, linen, wool in the absence of dyeing and bleaching shops.

7. Production of knitted and lace.

8. Silk weaving production.

9. Production of carpets.

10. Production of shoe boards on leather and leather-cellulose fiber without the use of solvents.

11. Bobbin and reel production.

12. Wallpaper production.

13. Production of small-scale production of shoes from finished materials using water-soluble adhesives.

7.1.7. Processing of animal products

Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Glue-making industries, for the production of glue from the remains of leather, field and dump bones and other animal waste.

2. Production of technical gelatin from field rotten bone, mezdra, skin residues and other animal waste and garbage with their storage in a warehouse.

3. Industrial facilities for the processing of dead animals, fish, their parts and other animal waste and garbage (transformation into fats, animal feed, fertilizers, etc.).

4. Bone-burning and bone-grinding industries.

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Production of lard (production of technical lard).

Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Central warehouses for the collection of salvage.

2. Production for the processing of raw fur skins animals and dyeing (sheepskin-fur coats, sheepskin-tanning, fur), production of suede, morocco.

3. Production for the processing of raw animal skins: leather and rawhide, leather and tanning (production of sole material, half-shaft, outgrowths, calves) with waste processing.

4. Manufacture of skeletons and visual aids from animal carcasses.

5. Feed mills (production of animal feed from food waste).

Class IV - sanitary protection zone with a size of 100 m.

1. Objects for washing wool.

2. Warehouses for temporary storage of wet-salted and raw leather.

3. Production for the processing of hair, bristles, down, feathers, horns and hooves.

4. Production of felting and felt-felt.

5. Manufacture of patent leathers.

6. Production of intestinal-string and catgut.

Class V - sanitary protection zone with a size of 50 m.

1. Manufacture of leather products.

2. Production of bristle and hair brushes.

3. Felting workshops.

7.1.8. Industrial facilities and production for the processing of food products and flavoring substances

Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Industrial facilities for the maintenance and slaughter of livestock.

2. Meat processing plants and slaughterhouses, including bases for pre-slaughter keeping of livestock within the limits of up to a three-day supply of raw livestock.

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Production for the rendering of fat from marine animals.

2. Production of intestinal-washing.

3. Stations and points for cleaning and washing of wagons after the transportation of livestock (dismantling stations and points).

4. Beet sugar production.

5. Albumin production.

6. Production of dextrin, glucose and molasses.

Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Objects for the production of commercial fish.

2. Slaughterhouses for small animals and birds, as well as slaughter facilities with a capacity of 50-500 tons per day.

3. Production of beer, kvass and soft drinks.

4. Mills with a capacity of more than 2 t / h, grits, grain mills and feed mills.

5. Commercial malt brewing and yeast production.

6. Tobacco and shag production (tobacco-fermentation, tobacco and cigarette shag factories).

7. Production for the production of vegetable oils.

8. Production of bottling natural mineral waters with the release of odorous substances.

9. Fish processing plants, fish canning and fish fillet enterprises with salvage shops (without smoking shops).

10. Sugar refinery production.

11. Meat processing, canning production.

12. Meat and fish-smoking production by cold and hot smoking.

Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Elevators.

2. Production of coffee roasting.

3. Production of oleomargarine and margarine

4. Production of food alcohol.

5. Corn-starch, corn-treacle production.

6. Starch production.

7. Production of primary wine.

8. Production of table vinegar.

9. Dairy and oil mills.

10. Cheese production.

11. Mills with a capacity of 0.5 to 2 tons/hour.

12. Confectionery production with a capacity of more than 0.5 tons / day.

13. Bakeries and bakeries with a capacity of more than 2.5 tons / day.

14. Industrial plants for low-temperature storage of food products with a capacity of more than 600 tons.

15. Distilleries.

Class V - sanitary protection zone 50 m.

1. Tea-packing factories.

2. Vegetable, fruit storage.

3. Production of cognac spirit.

4. Production of pasta.

5. Production of sausage products, without smoking.

6. Small enterprises and low-capacity workshops: meat processing up to 5 tons per day without smoking, milk - up to 10 tons / day, production of bread and bakery products - up to 2.5 tons / day, fish - up to 10 tons / day, manufacturing enterprises confectionery up to 0.5 t/day.

7. Food procurement industries, including kitchen factories, school-basic canteens.

8. Industrial installations for low-temperature storage of food products with a capacity of up to 600 tons.

9. Production of grape juice.

10. Production of fruit and vegetable juices.

11. Production facilities for processing and storage of fruits and vegetables (drying, salting, pickling and fermentation).

12. Production for the preparation and bottling of wines.

13. Production of soft drinks based on concentrates and essences.

14. Mayonnaise production.

15. Beer production (without malt houses).

7.1.9. Microbiological industry

Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Production of protein-vitamin concentrates from hydrocarbons (oil paraffins, ethanol, methanol, natural gas).

2. Production facilities using microorganisms of the 1st - 2nd pathogenicity groups in the technology.

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Production of feed bacitracin.

2. Production of feed amino acids by microbiological synthesis.

3. Production of antibiotics.

4. Production of fodder yeast, furfural and alcohol from wood and agricultural waste by hydrolysis.

5. Production of enzymes for various purposes with a surface cultivation method.

6. Production of pectins from vegetable raw materials

Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Production of nutritional yeast.

2. Production of biological preparations (trichograms, etc.) for the protection of agricultural plants.

3. Production of plant protection products by microbiological synthesis.

4. Research institutes, objects of microbiological profile.

5. Production of vaccines and sera.

Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Production of enzymes for various purposes with a deep cultivation method.

7.1.10. Production of electrical and thermal energy by burning mineral fuels

Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Thermal power plants (TPPs) with an equivalent electric power of 600 MW and above, using coal and fuel oil as fuel.

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Thermal power plants (TPP) with an equivalent electric power of 600 MW and above, operating on gas and gas-oil fuel.

2. CHPPs and regional boiler houses with a thermal capacity of 200 Gcal and above, operating on coal and oil fuel.

Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m

1. Thermal power plants and district boiler houses with a thermal capacity of 200 Gcal and above, operating on gas and gas-oil fuel (the latter as a reserve), belong to enterprises of the third hazard class with a size of 300 m.

2. Ash dumps of thermal power plants (TPPs).

Notes:

1. For boiler houses with a thermal capacity of less than 200 Gcal, operating on solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, the size of the sanitary protection zone is established in each specific case based on calculations of atmospheric air pollution dispersion and physical impact on atmospheric air (noise, vibration, EMF, etc. .), as well as on the basis of the results of field studies and measurements.

2. For roof-mounted, built-in boiler rooms, the size of the sanitary protection zone is not established. The placement of these boiler houses is carried out in each specific case on the basis of calculations of atmospheric air pollution dispersion and physical impact on atmospheric air, as well as on the basis of the results of field studies and measurements.

3. For electrical substations, the size of the sanitary protection zone is established depending on the type (open, closed), capacity based on calculations of the physical impact on the atmospheric air, as well as the results of field measurements.

7.1.11. Objects and production of the agro-industrial complex and small business

Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Pig-breeding complexes.

2. Poultry farms with more than 400 thousand laying hens and more than 3 million broilers per year.

3. Cattle complexes.

4. Open storage of manure and litter.

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Pig farms from 4 to 12 thousand heads.

2. Farms of cattle from 1200 to 2000 cows and up to 6000 livestock places for young animals.

3. Fur farms (minks, foxes, etc.).

4. Poultry farms from 100 thousand to 400 thousand laying hens and from 1 to 3 million broilers per year.

5. Open storages of biologically processed manure liquid fraction.

6. Closed storage of manure and litter.

7. Warehouses for the storage of pesticides over 500 tons.

8. Production for the processing and dressing of seeds.

9. Warehouses of liquefied ammonia.

Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Pig farms up to 4 thousand heads.

2. Farms of cattle less than 1200 heads (of all specializations), horse breeding farms.

3. Sheep farms for 5 - 30 thousand heads.

4. Poultry farms up to 100 thousand laying hens and up to 1 million broilers

5. Platforms for piled litter and manure.

6. Warehouses for the storage of pesticides and mineral fertilizers more than 50 t.

7. Treatment of agricultural land with pesticides using tractors (from field borders to locality).

8. Animal farms.

9. Garages and parks for repair, maintenance and storage trucks and agricultural machinery.

Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Greenhouse and greenhouse facilities.

2. Warehouses for the storage of mineral fertilizers, pesticides up to 50 tons.

3. Warehouses for dry mineral fertilizers and chemicals plant protection (the zone is established even before the processing and storage of food products).

4. Land reclamation facilities using livestock waste.

5. Shops for the preparation of feed, including the use of food waste.

6. Farms with animals (pigsties, cowsheds, nurseries, stables, fur farms) up to 100 heads.

7. Warehouses of fuels and lubricants.

Class V - sanitary protection zone 50 m.

1. Storage of fruits, vegetables, potatoes, grains.

2. Material warehouses.

3. Farms with animals (pigsties, cowsheds, nurseries, stables, fur farms) up to 50 animals.

7.1.12. Sanitary facilities, transport infrastructure, public utilities, sports, trade and services

Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Landfills for placement, neutralization, burial of toxic production and consumption wastes of 1 - 2 hazard classes.

2. Fields of sewage and fields of plowing.

3. Animal burial grounds with burial in pits.

4. Recycling plants for the elimination of animal corpses and confiscated items.

5. Excluded.

6. Crematoria, with more than one oven.

7. Waste incineration, waste sorting and waste processing facilities with a capacity of 40 thousand tons / year.

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Waste incineration, waste sorting and waste processing facilities with a capacity of up to 40 thousand tons / year.

2. Solid polygons household waste, sites for composting solid household waste.

3. Animal burial grounds with biological chambers.

4. Drain stations.

5. Cemeteries of mixed and traditional burial from 20 to 40 hectares.

Note: Placing a cemetery with a territory larger than 40 hectares is not allowed.

6. Crematoria without preparatory and ceremonial processes with one single-chamber oven.

7. Customs terminals, wholesale markets.

8. Landfills for placement, neutralization, burial of toxic production and consumption wastes of 3-4 hazard classes.

Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Central bases for the collection of waste.

2. Cemeteries of mixed and traditional burial from 10 to 20 hectares.

3. Plots for greenhouse and greenhouse farms using waste.

4. Composting waste without manure and faeces.

5. Facilities for the maintenance of trucks.

6. Bus and trolleybus stations.

7. Bus and trolleybus parks, car factories, trams, metro depots (with a repair base).

8. Sports and recreation facilities open type with fixed stands with a capacity of over 500 seats.

Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Regional bases for the collection of salvage.

2. Objects for the maintenance of cars, trucks with the number of posts not more than 10, taxi fleet.

3. Mechanized transport parks for cleaning up the city (CMU) without a repair base.

4. Parking lots (parks) of freight intercity vehicles.

5. Gas stations for refueling vehicles with liquid and gas motor fuel.

6. Portal-type truck washes (located within the boundaries of industrial and municipal storage areas, on highways at the entrance to the city, on the territory of motor transport enterprises).

7. Dry cleaning.

8. Laundries.

9. Bath and laundry facilities.

10. Sports and recreation facilities of an open type with stationary stands with a capacity of up to 500 seats.

11. Bus and trolleybus fleets up to 300 vehicles.

12. Animal hospitals, vivariums, nurseries, cynological centers, points of overexposure of animals.

13. Waste transfer stations.

14. SIZO, reception centers.

15. Cemeteries of mixed and traditional burial with an area of ​​10 or less hectares.

16. Car wash with 2 to 5 posts.

17. Cryogenic filling stations intended only for refueling vehicles with liquefied natural gas and / or compressed natural gas obtained by regasification on the territory of the liquefied natural gas station, with a storage volume of liquefied natural gas from 50 to 100 m 3.

Class V - sanitary protection zone 50 m.

1. Warehouses for storage of food products (meat, dairy, confectionery, vegetables, fruits, drinks, etc.), medicinal, industrial and household goods.

2. Settling and turning areas of public transport.

3. Closed cemeteries and memorial complexes, cemeteries with burial after cremation, columbariums, rural cemeteries.

4. Sports and recreation facilities of an open type with sports games with fixed stands with a capacity of up to 100 seats.

5. Stations Maintenance cars up to 5 posts (without painting and tin work).

6. Separate standing hypermarkets, supermarkets, shopping malls and centers, catering establishments, small wholesale markets, markets for food and industrial goods, multifunctional complexes.

7. Dovecotes.

8. Filling stations intended only for refueling passenger vehicles with liquid motor fuel, with no more than 3 fuel dispensers, including those with driver and passenger service facilities (ancillary goods store, cafes and sanitary facilities).

9. Car wash up to two posts.

10. Dry cleaners with a capacity of not more than 160 kg/shift.

11. Automotive gas filling compressor stations with compressors indoors or inside containers with the number of refuelings of no more than 500 vehicles / day, including those with service facilities for drivers and passengers (ancillary goods store, cafes and sanitary facilities).

12. Cryogenic filling stations intended only for refueling vehicles with liquefied natural gas and / or compressed natural gas obtained by regasification on the territory of the liquefied natural gas station, with a storage volume of liquefied natural gas of not more than 50 m 3, including with service facilities drivers and passengers (shop for related products, cafes and sanitary facilities).

13. Automobile gas filling stations intended only for refueling vehicles with liquefied petroleum gas, including those with driver and passenger service facilities (a related goods store, cafes and sanitary facilities).

The gap from parking lots and parking garages to buildings for various purposes should be applied according to the table.

Gap from car storage facilities to building sites

Objects to which the gap is calculated	Distance, m
	Open car parks and parking lots with a capacity, parking spaces
	10 or less	11 - 50	51 - 100	101 - 300	over 300
facades residential buildings and ends with windows	10	15	25	35	50
End faces of houses without windows	10	10	15	25	35
Territories of schools, children's institutions, vocational schools, technical schools, playgrounds for recreation, games and sports, children's	25	50	50	50	50
Territories of medical institutions of a stationary type, open sports facilities for general use, places of recreation for the population (gardens, squares, parks)	25	50	according to calculations	according to calculations	according to calculations

1. The gap from ground parking garages, closed-type parking lots is taken on the basis of the results of calculations of the dispersion of pollution in the atmospheric air and the levels of physical impact.

2. When placing ground parking garages, parking lots, parking lots, regulatory requirements security adjoining territory with necessary elements landscaping by area and names.

3. Ground parking garages, parking lots, car parks with a capacity of more than 500 cars should be located on the territory of industrial and municipal storage areas.

4. For underground, semi-underground and bunded parking garages, only the distance from the entrance-exit and from the ventilation shafts to the territory of schools, children's preschool institutions, medical institutions, residential buildings, recreation areas, etc., which should be at least 15 meters.

In the case of placing underground, semi-underground and bunded parking garages in a residential building, the distance from the entrance-exit to the residential building is not regulated. The sufficiency of the gap is substantiated by calculations of atmospheric air pollution and acoustic calculations.

5. The gap from the passage of vehicles from parking garages, parking lots, parking lots to standardized objects must be at least 7 meters.

6. Ventilation emissions from underground parking garages located under residential and public buildings should be organized 1.5 m above the roof ridge of the highest part of the building.

7. On the operated roof of the underground parking garage, it is allowed to place recreation areas, children's, sports, play and other facilities, at a distance of 15 m from ventilation shafts, entrances and exits, driveways, provided that the operated roof is landscaped and the MPC is ensured at the mouth of the discharge into atmosphere.

8. The dimensions of the territory of the ground parking garage must correspond to the dimensions of the development, in order to exclude the use of the adjacent territory for parking.

9. The gap from the territories of underground parking garages is not limited.

10. The requirements related to underground garages apply to the placement of bunded parking garages.

11. For guest parking lots of residential buildings, gaps are not established.

12. The gaps given in table. . can be taken with interpolation.

7.1.13. sewerage treatment plant

The dimensions of the sanitary protection zones for sewage treatment plants should be applied according to the table.

Sanitary protection zones for sewage treatment plants

Wastewater treatment facilities	Distance in m at the estimated performance of treatment facilities in thousand m 3 / day
	up to 0.2	more than 0.2 up to 5.0	over 5.0 up to 50.0	over 50.0 up to 280
Pumping stations and emergency control tanks, local treatment facilities	15	20	20	30
Facilities for mechanical and biological treatment with sludge pits for digested sludge, as well as sludge pits	150	200	400	500
Structures for mechanical and biological treatment with thermomechanical treatment of sludge in enclosed spaces	100	150	300	400
Fields:
a) filtering	200	300	500	1000
b) irrigation	150	200	400	1000
biological ponds	200	200	300	300

1. The size of the SPZ for sewage treatment plants with a capacity of more than 280 thousand m 3 / day, as well as when adopting new technologies for wastewater treatment and sludge treatment, should be established in accordance with the requirements of paragraph. of this regulatory document.

2. For filtration fields with an area of ​​up to 0.5 ha for irrigation fields of a communal type with an area of ​​up to 1.0 ha for mechanical and biological wastewater treatment facilities with a capacity of up to 50 m 3 / day, the SPZ should be taken as 100 m.

3. For underground filtration fields throughput up to 15 m 3 /day, the size of the SPZ should be taken as 50 m.

4. The size of the SPZ from the discharge stations should be taken as 300 m.

5. The size of the SPZ from open-type surface runoff treatment facilities to residential areas should be taken as 100 m, closed type - 50 m.

6. From treatment facilities and pumping stations industrial sewerage not located on the territory of industrial enterprises, as in self cleaning and pumping of industrial wastewater, as well as in their joint treatment with household wastewater, the size of the SPZ should be taken the same as for the industries from which wastewater, but not less than those indicated in Table. .

7. The size of the SPZ from snow melters and snow rafting points to residential areas should be taken as 100 m.

7.1.14. Warehouses, berths and places of reloading and storage of goods, fumigation of goods and ships, gas disinfection, deratization and disinfestation

Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. open warehouses and places for unloading apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cements and other dusty cargoes with a turnover of more than 150 thousand tons / year. *

2. Places for transshipment and storage of liquid chemical cargoes from liquefied gases(methane, propane, ammonia, chlorine and others), places of reloading and storage of liquefied natural gas with a volume of 1000 m 3 or more, production compounds of halogens, sulfur, nitrogen, hydrocarbons (methanol, benzene, toluene and others), alcohols, aldehydes and other compounds .

3. Stripping and washing-steaming stations, disinfection-washing enterprises, cleaning stations for ships, tanks, receiving and treatment facilities that serve to receive ballast and washing-oily water from specialized floating collectors.

4. Berths and places of production of fumigation of cargoes and ships, gas disinfection, deratization and disinfestation.

_____________

* The 1st group of I, II and III classes does not include transport and technological schemes with the use of warehouse elevators and pneumatic transport or other installations that exclude the removal of dust from goods (indicated in Group I, I, II and III classes) into the external environment.

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Open warehouses and places for unloading apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cements and other dusty goods with a turnover of less than 150 thousand tons / year.

2. Open warehouses and places of coal reloading.

3. Open warehouses and places of reloading of mineral fertilizers, asbestos, lime, ores (except for radioactive ones) and other minerals (sulfur, pyrite, gypsum, etc.).

4. Places for transshipment and storage of crude oil, bitumen, fuel oil and other viscous oil products and chemical cargoes, places for transshipment and storage of liquefied natural gas with a volume of 250 to 1000 m 3 .

5. Open and closed warehouses and places of transshipment of pitch and pitch-containing cargoes.

6. Places for storage and reloading of wooden sleepers impregnated with antiseptics.

7. Sanitary and quarantine stations.

Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Open warehouses and places of unloading and loading of dusty goods (apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cement, etc.) with a turnover of less than 5 thousand tons / year.

2. Closed warehouses, places of reloading and storage of packaged chemical cargo (fertilizers, organic solvents, acids and other substances).

3. Above ground warehouses and open spaces shipments of magnesite, dolomite and other dusty cargoes.

4. Warehouses for dusty and liquid cargoes (ammonia water, fertilizers, soda ash, paints and varnishes, etc.).

5. Open ground warehouses and places for unloading dry sand, gravel, stone and other mineral building materials.

6. Warehouses and sites for reloading meal, cake, copra and other dusty plant products in an open way.

7. Warehouses, reloading and storage of salvage.

8. Warehouses, reloading and storage of wet-salted raw hides (more than 200 pieces) and other raw materials of animal origin.

9. Areas of constant transshipment of livestock, animals and birds.

10. Storage and transshipment of fish, fish products and whaling products.

11. Places for transshipment and storage of liquefied natural gas with a volume of 100 to 250 m 3 .

Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Warehouses and transshipment of raw hides (including wet-salted hides up to 200 pieces).

2. Warehouses and open places for unloading grain.

3. Warehouses and open places for unloading table salt.

4. Warehouses and open places for unloading wool, hair, bristles and other similar products.

5. Transport and technical schemes for transshipment and storage of apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cement and other dusty cargoes transported in bulk using storage elevators and pneumatic transport or other installations and storage facilities that exclude the removal of dust into the external environment.

6. Places for transshipment and storage of liquefied natural gas from 50 to 100 m 3 .

Class V - sanitary protection zone 50 m.

1. Open warehouses and reloading of moistened mineral building materials (sand, gravel, crushed stone, stones, etc.).

2. Areas for storage and reloading of pressed cake, hay, straw, tobacco products, etc.

3. Warehouses, reloading of food products (meat, dairy, confectionery), vegetables, fruits, drinks, etc.

4. Areas for storage and filling of food cargo (wine, oil, juices).

5. Areas for unloading and loading refrigerated ships and wagons.

6. River moorings.

7. Warehouses, reloading and storage of waste materials without processing.

Appendix 1

Building elements, reservoirs
	1 class						Grade 2
	Up to 300	300 - 600	600 - 800	800 - 1000	1000 - 1200	Over 1200	up to 300	over 300
Cities and other settlements; collective gardens and holiday villages; greenhouse complexes; separate public buildings with a mass congestion of people	100	150	200	250	300	350	75	125
Separate low-rise buildings; agricultural fields and pastures, field camps	75	125	150	200	250	300	75	100
Main irrigation canals, rivers and reservoirs; water intake facilities	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25

Appendix 2

Building elements
	up to 150	150 - 300	300 - 500	500 - 1000
Cities and towns	150	250	500	1000
Holiday villages, agricultural land	100	175	350	800
Notes. 1. Minimum distances when laying above ground, they increase by 2 times for the 1st class and 1.5 times for the 2nd class. 2. In the regions of the Far North, with a diameter of overground gas pipelines over 1000 mm, a gap of at least 700 m is regulated. 3. Breaks in main gas pipelines transporting natural gas with high corrosive properties are determined on the basis of calculations in each specific case, as well as from operating experience, but not less than 2 km. 4. It is forbidden to pass a gas pipeline through a residential area.

Annex 3

Building elements, reservoirs	Gaps in m for pipelines of the 1st and 2nd classes with a pipe diameter in mm
	1 class						Grade 2
	Up to 300	300 - 600	600 - 800	800 - 1000	1000 - 1200	Over 1200	up to 300	over 300
Cities and towns	500	500	700	700	700	700	500	500
Waterworks	250	300	350	400	450	500	250	300
low-rise residential buildings	100	150	200	250	300	350	75	150
Note. Breaks are installed from the building of the compressor shop.

Appendix 4

Building elements	Distance in m
Multi-storey residential and public buildings	50
Low-rise residential buildings, greenhouses, warehouses	20
Water pumping stations, water intake and treatment facilities, arterial wells	30
* In this case, the requirements of the organization of 1, 2 and 3 belts of zones of sanitary protection of water supply sources should be taken into account.

Appendix 5

Building elements	Distance in m with pipe diameter in mm
	up to 300	300 - 600	600 - 1000	1000 - 1400
Cities and towns	75	100	150	200
Separate low-rise dwellings	50	50	75	100
Hydraulic structures	300	300	300	300
Water intakes	3000	3000	3000	3000
Notes. Breaks from main oil pipelines transporting oil with highly corrosive properties, from product pipelines transporting highly toxic, irritating gases and liquids, are determined on the basis of calculations in each specific case with a mandatory increase in size by at least 3 times.

Appendix 6

Building elements
	III	II
Cities and towns	100	150	200
Waterworks	100	150	200
Separate low-rise buildings	50	75	100
Notes. 1. The value of the SPZ for oil storage facilities should be specified in each specific case on the basis of calculations and actual characteristics of atmospheric pollution of adjacent territories by hydrocarbons. 2. The minimum gaps between warehouses for flammable and combustible liquids located as part of the river port to the residential area, depending on the category, range from 5000 m (category I) to 500 m (without category).

Registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on January 25, 2008.
Registration N 10995

On the basis of the Federal Law of March 30, 1999 N 52-FZ "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, N 14, article 1650; 2002, N 1 (part 1), article 2; 2003 , N2, item 167; N 27 (part 1), item 2700; 2004, N35, item 3607; 2005, N 19, item 1752; 2006, N 1, item 10; N 52 (part 1) Article 5498; 2007, No. 1 (part 1) Article 21; No. 1 (part 1) Article 29; No. 27, Article 3213, No. 46, Article 5554; No. 49, Article 6070) ; Regulations on state sanitary and epidemiological regulation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 24, 2000 N 554 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, N 31, Art. 3295; 2004, N 8, Art. 663; N 47, Art. 4666; 2005, N 39, item 3953) I decide:

1. To put into effect from March 1, 2008 a new edition of SanPiN 2.2.1 /2.1.1.1200-03 "Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects".

2. From the moment the new edition of SanPiN 2.2.1 /2.1.1.1200-03 "Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects" comes into force, the edition of SanPiN 2.2.1 /2.1.1.1200-03 "Sanitary -protective zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects", put into effect by the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated April 10, 2003 N 38, registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on April 29, 2003, registration N 4459.

G. Onishchenko

Appendix

Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03. New edition

I. Scope

1.1. These sanitary rules and regulations (hereinafter referred to as the sanitary rules) were developed on the basis of the Federal Law "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" dated March 30, 1999 N 52-FZ (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, N 14, art. 1650; 2002 , N1 (part 1), item 2; 2003, N 2, item 167; N 27 (part 1), item 2700; 2004, N 35, item 3607; 2005, N 19, item 1752 ; 2006, N 1, article 10; N 52 (part 1) article 5498; 2007, N 1 (part 1) article 21; N 1 (part 1) article 29; N 27, art. 3213; N 46, art. 5554; N 49, art. 6070) taking into account the Federal Law "On the Protection of Atmospheric Air" dated 04.05.1999 N 96-FZ (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, N 18, art. 2222; 2004 , N 35, article 3607; 2005, N 19, article 1752; 2006, N 1, article 10), the Land Code of the Russian Federation (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2001, N 44, article 4147), as well as the Regulations on state sanitary and epidemiological regulation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 24, 2000 N 554 (Sobraniye zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 2000, N 31, art. 3295; 2004, N 8, article 663; No. 47, Art. 4666; 2005, N 39, art. 3953) and taking into account the practice of establishing the size of the sanitary protection zone in recent years.

1.2. The requirements of these sanitary rules apply to the placement, design, construction and operation of newly built, reconstructed and existing industrial facilities and industries, transport facilities, communications, agriculture, energy, experimental production facilities, public utilities, sports, trade, public nutrition, etc., which are sources of impact on the environment and human health.

Sources of impact on the environment and human health are objects for which the levels of pollution generated outside the industrial site exceed 0.1 MPC and / or MPC, for such objects the boundary of the sanitary protection zone may coincide with the boundary of the industrial site.

1.3. These requirements do not apply to industrial facilities and industries that are sources of ionizing radiation.

1.4. Sanitary regulations establish the hazard class of industrial facilities and industries, the requirements for the size of sanitary protection zones, the grounds for revising these sizes, the methods and procedure for their establishment for individual industrial facilities and industries and / or their complexes, restrictions on the use of the territory of the sanitary protection zone, requirements for their organization and improvement, as well as the requirements for sanitary breaks in dangerous communications (road, rail, aviation, pipelines, etc.).

1.5. Sanitary regulations are intended for legal and individuals, whose activities are related to the placement, design, construction and operation of facilities, as well as for bodies exercising state sanitary and epidemiological supervision.

II. General provisions

2.1. In order to ensure the safety of the population and in accordance with federal law"On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" dated 30.03.1999 N 52-FZ around objects and industries that are sources of impact on the environment and human health, a special territory with a special regime of use (hereinafter referred to as the sanitary protection zone (SPZ), the size of which ensures a reduction in the impact of pollution on the atmospheric air (chemical, biological, physical) to the values ​​established by hygienic standards, and for enterprises of hazard class I and II - both to the values ​​\u200b\u200bestablished by hygienic standards and to the values ​​​​of an acceptable risk to public health. For its functional purpose, the sanitary protection zone is a protective barrier that ensures the level of safety of the population during the normal operation of the facility.

For objects that are sources of impact on the environment, a project is being developed to justify the size of the sanitary protection zone.

The approximate size of the sanitary protection zone according to the classification should be substantiated by the design of the sanitary protection zone with calculations of the expected atmospheric air pollution (taking into account the background) and the levels of physical impact on the atmospheric air and confirmed by the results of field studies and measurements.

2.2. The sanitary protection zone of industrial production and facilities is being developed sequentially: a calculated (preliminary) sanitary protection zone, made on the basis of a project with calculations of atmospheric air pollution dispersion and physical impact on atmospheric air (noise, vibration, EMF, etc.); established (final) - based on the results of field observations and measurements to confirm the calculated parameters.

2.3. The criterion for determining the size of the sanitary protection zone is the non-exceedance of the MPC (maximum permissible concentrations) of pollutants for the atmospheric air of populated areas, MPC (maximum permissible levels) of physical impact on atmospheric air on its outer border and beyond.

2.4. For groups of industrial facilities and industries or an industrial hub (complex), a single calculated and finally established sanitary protection zone is established, taking into account total emissions into the atmospheric air and the physical impact of sources of industrial facilities and industries included in a single zone.

2.5. Organizations, industrial facilities and industries, groups of industrial facilities and structures that are sources of impact on the environment and human health must be separated by sanitary protection zones from the territory of residential development, landscape and recreational areas, recreation areas, territories of resorts, sanatoriums, rest houses, stationary medical institutions, territories of gardening associations and cottage development, collective or individual country and garden plots.

2.6. For highways, railway lines, subways, garages and parking lots, as well as along standard flight routes in the take-off and landing area of ​​aircraft, a distance from the source of chemical, biological and / or physical impact is established, reducing these impacts to the values ​​​​of hygienic standards (hereinafter referred to as sanitary standards). breaks). The size of the gap is established in each specific case on the basis of calculations of the dispersion of atmospheric air pollution and physical factors (noise, vibration, electromagnetic fields, etc.), followed by field studies and measurements.

2.7. For main pipelines of hydrocarbon raw materials, compressor units, sanitary gaps (sanitary right-of-way) are created. Featured minimum dimensions sanitary breaks are given in Appendix 1-6 of this document.

2.8. The size of the sanitary gap from the settlement to the agricultural fields treated with pesticides and agrochemicals by air must be at least 2000 m.

2.9. The size of the sanitary protection zone for airports, airfields is established in each specific case based on calculations of atmospheric air pollution dispersion and physical impact on atmospheric air (noise, vibration, EMF, etc.), as well as on the basis of the results of field studies and measurements and risk assessment for the health of the population.

2.10. The size of the calculated sanitary protection zone for enterprises of hazard class I and II may be changed by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation or his deputy in the manner prescribed by these rules.

2.11. The size of the calculated sanitary protection zone for enterprises of III, IV, V hazard classes may be changed by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy in the manner prescribed by these rules.

2.12. Laboratory research atmospheric air and measurements of physical impacts on atmospheric air on the territory of the sanitary protection zone and on its border are carried out by services of industrial facilities and industries, as well as by bodies authorized to exercise state sanitary and epidemiological supervision.

III. Design of sanitary protection zones

3.1. The design of sanitary protection zones is carried out at all stages of the development of urban planning documentation, construction projects, reconstruction and operation of a separate industrial facility and production and / or a group of industrial facilities and production.

The dimensions and boundaries of the sanitary protection zone are determined in the design of the sanitary protection zone.

Justification of the size of the sanitary protection zone is carried out in accordance with the requirements set forth in these rules.

3.2. The project of a sanitary protection zone for the construction of new, reconstruction or technical re-equipment of existing industrial facilities, industries and structures should provide for measures and funds for the organization of sanitary protection zones, including the resettlement of residents, if necessary. The implementation of activities, including the resettlement of residents, is ensured officials relevant industrial facilities and industries.

3.3. The boundaries of the sanitary protection zone are established from sources of chemical, biological and / or physical impact, or from the border land plot owned by industrial production and an object for conducting business activities and duly executed - then an industrial site, up to its outer border in a given direction.

3.4. Depending on the characteristics of emissions for an industrial facility and production, for which the leading factor for establishing a sanitary protection zone is chemical pollution of the atmospheric air, the size of the sanitary protection zone is set from the border of the industrial site and / or from the source of pollutant emissions. From the border of the industrial site:

From organized and unorganized sources in the presence of technological equipment in open areas;

In the case of organizing production with sources dispersed throughout the territory of the industrial site;

In the presence of ground and low sources, cold emissions of medium height.

From emission sources:

in the presence of high, medium sources of heated emissions.

3.5. On the territory with background indicators exceeding the hygienic standards, it is not allowed to place industrial facilities and industries that are sources of environmental pollution and impact on human health. For existing facilities that are sources of pollution of the human environment, it is allowed to carry out reconstruction or conversion of production facilities, provided that all types of impact on the environment are reduced to the maximum allowable concentration(MAC) under chemical and biological effects and the maximum permissible level (MPL) under the influence of physical factors, taking into account the background.

3.6. In case of discrepancy between the size of the calculated sanitary protection zone and that obtained on the basis of risk assessment (for enterprises I-II class hazard), field studies and measurements of chemical, biological and physical effects on atmospheric air, the decision on the size of the sanitary protection zone is made according to the option that provides the greatest safety for public health.

3.7. For industrial facilities and industries, structures that are sources of impact on the environment and human health, depending on the capacity, operating conditions, nature and amount of pollutants released into the environment, generated noise, vibration and other harmful physical factors, as well as taking into account envisaged measures to reduce their adverse impact on the environment and human health in accordance with the sanitary classification of industrial facilities and industries, the following are established approximate dimensions sanitary protection zones:

industrial facilities and first class production - 1000 m;

industrial facilities and production facilities of the second class - 500 m;

industrial facilities and production facilities of the third class - 300 m;

industrial facilities and production of the fourth class - 100 m;

industrial facilities and production of the fifth class - 50 m.

3.8. A temporary reduction in production volume is not a basis for revising the accepted size of the sanitary protection zone for the maximum design or actually achieved capacity.

3.9. The border of the sanitary protection zone on graphic materials (general plan of the city, territorial planning scheme, etc.) outside the industrial site is indicated by special information signs.

3.10. The design of the sanitary protection zone should define:

The size and boundaries of the sanitary protection zone;

Measures to protect the population from the impact of emissions of harmful chemical impurities into the air and physical impact;

Functional zoning of the territory of the sanitary protection zone and the mode of its use.

3.11. Project documentation should be presented in a volume that allows assessing the compliance of design solutions with sanitary norms and rules.

3.12. The dimensions of the sanitary protection zone for designed, reconstructed and operating industrial facilities and industries are established on the basis of classification, calculations of dispersion of atmospheric air pollution and physical impacts on atmospheric air (noise, vibration, electromagnetic fields(EMF), etc.) according to the methods developed in accordance with the established procedure, with an assessment of the health risk for industrial facilities and industries of I and II hazard classes (calculated sanitary protection zone).

3.13. The size of the sanitary protection zone for groups of industrial facilities and industries or an industrial hub (complex) is established taking into account the total emissions and physical impact of sources of industrial facilities and industries included in the industrial zone, industrial hub (complex). For them, a single calculated sanitary protection zone is established, and after confirming the calculated parameters with data from field studies and measurements, assessing the risk to public health, the size of the sanitary protection zone is finally established. Public health risk assessment is carried out for groups of industrial facilities and industries or an industrial unit (complex), which include objects of I and II hazard classes.

For industrial facilities and industries that are part of industrial zones, industrial units (complexes), a sanitary protection zone can be set individually for each object.

3.14. Reconstruction, technical re-equipment of industrial facilities and production facilities is carried out in the presence of a project with calculations of the expected pollution of atmospheric air, physical impact on atmospheric air, carried out as part of the project of a sanitary protection zone with calculated boundaries. After the completion of the reconstruction and commissioning of the facility design parameters must be confirmed by the results of field studies of atmospheric air and measurements of physical factors affecting atmospheric air.

3.15. A prerequisite for modern industrial design is the introduction of advanced resource-saving, waste-free and low-waste technological solutions that make it possible to minimize or avoid the release of harmful chemical or biological components of emissions into the atmospheric air, soil and water bodies, to prevent or reduce the impact of physical factors to hygienic standards and below.

3.16. Developed in construction and reconstruction projects, technological and technical solutions should be substantiated by the results of pilot tests, when designing production facilities based on new technologies - by data from pilot production facilities, materials of foreign experience in creating such a production.

3.17. Changing the size (increase, decrease) of the sanitary protection zones of existing, reconstructed and designed industrial facilities and industries should be accompanied by the development of a project that justifies the necessary changes.

According to the design of the estimated sanitary protection zone for enterprises of hazard class I and II, a conclusion is issued by the Deputy Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation, followed by the issuance of a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy.

For enterprises of III, IV and V hazard classes, a decision and a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy are issued on the project of a calculated sanitary protection zone.

3.18. When local self-government bodies of municipal districts or urban districts make a decision on the nature of the use of the released territory, a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion is required on the compliance of the planned economic or other activity with sanitary legislation.

IV. Establishing the size of sanitary protection zones

4.1. Establishing the size of sanitary protection zones for industrial facilities and industries is carried out if there are projects for justifying sanitary protection zones with calculations of atmospheric air pollution, physical impact on atmospheric air, taking into account the results of field studies and measurements of atmospheric air, the levels of physical impact on atmospheric air performed in accordance with the program of observations presented as part of the project.

4.2. Changing the size of the established sanitary protection zones for industrial facilities and industries of I and II hazard classes is carried out by the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation on the basis of:

Preliminary conclusion of the Office of Rospotrebnadzor for the subject of the Russian Federation;

Examination of the project of the sanitary protection zone with calculations of the dispersion of atmospheric air pollution and physical impacts on the atmospheric air (noise, vibration, electromagnetic fields (EMF), etc.), performed by accredited organizations;

Population health risk assessments;

Systematic (annual) field studies and measurements of atmospheric air pollution (at least fifty studies for each ingredient at a separate point), levels of physical impact on atmospheric air.

4.3. For industrial facilities and production facilities of III, IV and V hazard classes, the established sizes of sanitary protection zones may be changed on the basis of a decision and a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy on the basis of:

Current sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations;

The results of the examination of the project of the sanitary protection zone with calculations of the dispersion of atmospheric air pollution and physical impacts on the atmospheric air (noise, vibration, electromagnetic fields (EMF), etc.);

Systematic field studies and measurements of atmospheric air pollution (thirty studies for each ingredient at a single point), levels of physical impact on atmospheric air.

4.4. If, when considering a draft sanitary protection zone, industrial facilities and production facilities are classified as a hazard class lower than II, the final decision on establishing the size of the sanitary protection zone may be made by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy.

4.5. The size of the sanitary protection zone for existing facilities can be reduced if:

Objective evidence of the achievement of the level of chemical, biological pollution of atmospheric air and physical impacts on atmospheric air up to MPC and MPC at the border of the sanitary protection zone and beyond it based on the materials of systematic laboratory observations for enterprises of hazard class I and II (at least fifty studies for each ingredient at a single point) and measurements and health risk assessment; for industrial facilities and industries of III, IV, V hazard class according to field studies of priority indicators for the state of atmospheric air pollution (at least thirty studies for each ingredient at a separate point, with the exception of winter period) and measurements;

Confirmation by measurements of the levels of physical impact on atmospheric air at the border of the sanitary protection zone up to hygienic standards and below;

Reducing power, changing the composition, re-profiling of industrial facilities and industries, and the associated change in the hazard class;

Implementation of advanced technological solutions, efficient treatment facilities aimed at reducing the levels of impact on the environment;

4.6. The size of the sanitary protection zone for designed and existing industrial facilities and industries can be increased in comparison with the classification obtained by calculation and / or based on the results of field observations and measurements for enterprises of hazard class I and II by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation; for enterprises of III, IV, V hazard classes based on the results of field observations and measurements by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy.

4.7. The size of the sanitary protection zone for research institutes, design bureaus and other facilities that include workshops, production, semi-production and experimental installations is established in each specific case, taking into account the results of the examination of the design of the sanitary protection zone, as well as full-scale quality studies atmospheric air, measurements of levels of physical impact.

4.8. For industrial facilities and industries not included in the sanitary classification, as well as with new, insufficiently studied technologies that have no analogues in the country and abroad, the size of the sanitary protection zone is established in each specific case by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation, if in accordance with with calculations of expected atmospheric air pollution and physical impact on atmospheric air, they belong to hazard classes I and II, in other cases - the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy.

V. Regime of the territory of the sanitary protection zone

5.1. It is not allowed to place in the sanitary protection zone: residential development, including individual residential buildings, landscape and recreational areas, recreation areas, territories of resorts, sanatoriums and rest houses, territories of gardening associations and cottage development, collective or individual summer cottages and garden plots, as well as other territories with standardized indicators of the quality of the environment; sports facilities, playgrounds, educational and children's institutions, public health and treatment facilities.

5.2. It is not allowed to place facilities for the production of medicinal substances, medicinal products and (or) dosage forms, warehouses of raw materials and intermediate products for pharmaceutical enterprises in the sanitary protection zone and on the territory of objects of other industries; objects of the food industry, wholesale warehouses of food raw materials and foodstuffs, complexes of waterworks for the preparation and storage of drinking water, which may affect the quality of products.

5.3. It is allowed to place buildings and structures within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone of an industrial facility or production facility to serve the employees of the specified facility and to ensure the operation of the industrial facility (production):

Non-residential premises for emergency personnel on duty, premises for the stay of workers on a rotational basis (no more than two weeks), management buildings, design offices, administrative buildings, research laboratories, clinics, indoor sports and recreation facilities, baths, laundries, facilities trade and catering, motels, hotels, garages, sites and structures for storing public and individual vehicles, fire stations, local and transit communications, power lines, electrical substations, oil and gas pipelines, artesian wells for technical water supply, water-cooling facilities for the preparation of technical water , sewage pumping stations, water recycling facilities, gas stations, car service stations.

5.4. In the sanitary protection zone of food industry facilities, wholesale warehouses of food raw materials and food products, production of medicinal substances, medicines and (or) dosage forms, warehouses of raw materials and semi-products for pharmaceutical enterprises, it is allowed to place new profile, similar objects, with the exception of mutual negative impact on products, environment and human health.

5.5. A motorway located in the sanitary protection zone of an industrial facility and production or adjacent to the sanitary protection zone is not included in its size, and motorway emissions are taken into account in background pollution when justifying the size of the sanitary protection zone.

5.6. The sanitary protection zone or any part of it cannot be considered as a reserve territory of the facility and used to expand the industrial or residential area without a corresponding reasonable adjustment of the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone.

VI. Accounting for physical factors affecting the population

when establishing sanitary protection zones

6.1. The sizes of sanitary protection zones for industrial facilities and industries that are sources of physical factors affecting the population are established on the basis of acoustic calculations, taking into account the location of the sources and the nature of the noise they create, electromagnetic fields, radiation, infrasound and other physical factors. To establish the size of the sanitary protection zones, the calculated parameters must be confirmed by field measurements of the factors of physical impact on the atmospheric air.

6.2. The dimensions of the sanitary protection zones are determined in accordance with the current sanitary and epidemiological standards for permissible levels of noise, electromagnetic radiation, infrasound, scattered laser radiation and other physical factors at the outer border of the sanitary protection zone.

6.3. In order to protect the public from the impact electric field generated by overhead power lines (VL), sanitary breaks are installed along the route of the high-voltage line, outside of which the electric field strength does not exceed 1 kV / m.

For newly designed overhead lines, as well as buildings and structures, it is allowed to take the boundaries of sanitary gaps along the overhead line route with horizontal arrangement wires and without means of reducing the electric field strength on both sides of it at the following distances from the projection onto the ground of the extreme phase wires in the direction perpendicular to the overhead line:

20 m - for overhead lines with a voltage of 330 kV;

30m - for 500 kV overhead lines;

40 m - for overhead lines with a voltage of 750 kV;

55 m - for overhead lines with a voltage of 1150 kV.

When putting the facility into operation and during operation sanitary gap should be corrected according to the results of instrumental measurements.

6.4. Establishing the size of sanitary protection zones at the locations of transmitting radio facilities is carried out in accordance with the current sanitary regulations and standards for electromagnetic radiation of the radio frequency range and methods for calculating the intensity of electromagnetic radiation of radio frequencies.

VII. Sanitary classification of industrial facilities and industries

thermal power stations, warehouse buildings and structures and dimensions

indicative sanitary protection zones for them

For industrial facilities and industries, buildings and structures with technological processes that are sources of impact on the environment and human health, indicative sanitary protection zones should be provided in accordance with the classification.

7.1. Industrial facilities and production.

7.1.1. Chemical facilities and production

1. Production of bound nitrogen (ammonia, nitric acid, nitrogen fertilizers and other fertilizers).

Combines for the production of ammonia, nitrogen-containing compounds (urea, thiourea, hydrazine and its derivatives, etc.), nitrogen-fertilizer, phosphate, concentrated mineral fertilizers, nitric acid, etc. require an extended sanitary protection zone, determined in accordance with the requirements of this regulatory document.

2. Production of products and semi-products of the aniline-color industry of the benzene and ether series - aniline, nitrobenzene, nitroaniline, alkylbenzene, nitrochlorobenzene, phenol, acetone, chlorobenzene, etc.

3. Production of semi-products of naphthalene and anthracene series - betanapthol, ash-acid, phenylperic acid, peric acid, anthraquinone, phthalic anhydride, etc.

4. Production of cellulose and semi-cellulose by acid sulfite and bisulfite or monosulfite methods based on the combustion of sulfur or other sulfur-containing materials, as well as the production of cellulose by the sulphate method (sulphate cellulose).

5. Production of chlorine by electrolysis, intermediates and products based on chlorine.

6. Production of rare metals by chlorination (titanomagnesium, magnesium, etc.).

7. Manufacture of artificial and synthetic fibers (viscose, nylon, lavsan, nitron and cellophane).

8. Production of dimethyl terephthalate.

9. Production of caprolactam.

10. Production of carbon disulfide.

11. Manufacture of products and intermediates for synthetic polymeric materials.

12. Production of arsenic and its compounds.

13. Manufacture for the processing of oil, associated petroleum and natural gas.

When processing hydrocarbon raw materials with a sulfur compound content above 1% (weight), the sanitary protection zone should be reasonably increased.

14. Production of picric acid.

15. Production of fluorine, hydrogen fluoride, semi-finished products and products based on them (organic, inorganic).

16. Enterprises for the processing of oil shale.

17. Soot production.

18. Production of phosphorus (yellow, red) and organophosphorus compounds (thiophos, karbofos, mercaptophos, etc.).

19. Production of superphosphate fertilizers.

20. Production of calcium carbide, acetylene from calcium carbide and derivatives based on acetylene.

21. Manufacture of artificial and synthetic rubber.

22. Production of hydrocyanic acid, organic intermediates and products based on it (acetone cyanohydrin, ethylene cyanohydrin, esters of methacrylic and acrylic acid, diisocyanates, etc.); production of cyanide salts (potassium, sodium, copper, etc.), cyanide, dicyanamide, calcium cyanamide.

23. Production of acetylene from hydrocarbon gases and products based on it.

24. Manufacture of synthetic chemical-pharmaceutical and medicinal preparations.

25. Manufacture of synthetic fatty acids, higher fatty alcohols by direct oxidation with oxygen.

26. Production of mercaptans, centralized installations for odorizing gas with mercaptans, odorant warehouses.

27. Production of chromium, chromic anhydride and salts based on them.

28. Production of esters.

29. Production of phenol-formaldehyde, polyester, epoxy and other artificial resins.

30. Production of methionine.

31. Production of metal carbonyls.

32. Production of bitumen and other products from the remnants of the distillation of coal tar, oil, needles (tar, semi-tar, etc.).

33. Production of beryllium.

34. Production of synthetic alcohols (butyl, propyl, isopropyl, amyl).

35. Industrial facility for hydrometallurgy of tungsten, molybdenum, cobalt.

36. Production of feed amino acids (feed lysine, premixes).

37. Production of pesticides.

38. Manufacture of ammunition, explosives, warehouses and ranges.

39. Production of aliphatic amines (mono-di-tri-methylamines, diethyl-triethylamines, etc.) and products on their coal gasification.

1. Production of bromine, intermediates and products based on it (organic, inorganic).

2. Production of gases (light, water, generator, oil).

3. Underground coal gasification stations.

4. Production of organic solvents and oils (benzene, toluene, xylene, naphthol, cresol, anthracene, phenanthrene, acridine, carbazole, etc.).

5. Production for the processing of coal and products based on it (coal tar pitch, resins, etc.).

6. Production of chemical processing of peat.

7. Production of sulfuric acid, oleum, sulfur dioxide.

8. Production of hydrochloric acid.

9. Production of synthetic ethyl alcohol by the sulfuric acid method or the direct hydration method.

10. Production of phosgene and products based on it (parophores, etc.).

11. Production of acids: aminoenanthic, aminoundecanoic, aminopelargonic, thiodivaleric, isophthalic.

12. Production of sodium nitrite, thionyl chloride, carbon ammonium salts, ammonium carbonate.

13. Production of dimethylformamide.

14. Production of ethyl liquid.

15. Production of catalysts.

16. Production of sulfurous organic dyes.

17. Production of potash salts.

18. Manufacture of artificial leather using volatile organic solvents.,

19. Production of vat dyes of all classes of azotols and azoamines.

20. Production of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, polyethylene, polypropylene.

21. Production of 3,3-di(chloromethyl)oxocyclobutane, polycarbonate, ethylene-propylene copolymers, polymers of higher polyolefins based on associated petroleum gases.

22. Production of plasticizers.

23. Production of plastics based on vinyl chloride.

24. Points for cleaning, washing and steaming tanks (when transporting oil and oil products).

25. Manufacture of synthetic detergents.

26. Food production household chemicals in the presence of the production of initial products.

27. Production of boron and its compounds.

28. Production of paraffin.

29. Production of tar, liquid and volatile shoulder straps from wood, methyl alcohol, acetic acid, turpentine, terpetine oils, acetone, creosote.

30. Production of acetic acid.

31. Production of cellulose acetate with raw materials production of acetic acid and acetic anhydride.

32. Hydrolysis production based on the processing of vegetable raw materials with pentosan compounds.

33. Production of isoactyl alcohol, butyric aldehyde, butyric acid, vinyltoluene, foam plastic, polyvinyltoluene, polyformaldehyde, regeneration of organic acids (acetic, butyric, etc.), methylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyrrolidone, pentaerythritol, urotropine, formaldehyde.

34. Production of kapron and lavsan fabrics.

1. Production of niobium.

2. Production of tantalum.

3. Production of soda ash by the ammonia method.

4. Production of ammonium, potassium, sodium, calcium nitrate.

5. Production of chemical reagents.

6. Production of plastics from cellulose ethers.

7. Production of corundum.

8. Production of barium and its compounds.

9. Production of ultramarine.

10. Production of fodder yeast and furfural from wood and agricultural waste by hydrolysis.

11. Production of nicotine.

12. Production of synthetic camphor by isomerization method.

13. Production of melamine and cyanuric acid.

14. Production of polycarbonates.

15. Manufacture of mineral salts, except for salts of arsenic, phosphorus, chromium, lead and mercury.

16. Production of plastics (carbolite).

17. Production of phenol-formaldehyde press materials, pressed and winding paper products, fabrics based on phenol-formaldehyde resins.

18. Manufacture of artificial mineral paints.

19. Enterprises for the regeneration of rubber and rubber.

20. Manufacture for the manufacture of tires, rubber products, ebonite, glued shoes, as well as rubber compounds for them.

21. Chemical processing of ores of rare metals to obtain salts of antimony, bismuth, lithium, etc.

22. Production of coal products for the electrical industry (brushes, electric coals, etc.).

23. Production of rubber vulcanization.

24. Production and basic warehouses of ammonia water.

25. Production of acetaldehyde by the vapor phase method (without the use of metallic mercury).

26. Production of polystyrene and styrene copolymers.

27. Production of organosilicon varnishes, liquids and resins.

28. Gas distribution stations of main gas pipelines with mercaptan odorizing plants, gas filling (gas filling) stations with compressors in an open area.

29. Production of sebacic acid.

30. Production of vinyl acetate and products based on it (polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl acetate emulsion, polyvinyl alcohol, vinyl flex, etc.).

31. Manufacture of varnishes (oil, alcohol, printing, insulating, for the rubber industry, etc.).

32. Production of vanillin and saccharin.

33. Production of compressed and liquefied separation products.

34. Production of technical lard (with the production of hydrogen by a non-electrolytic method).

35. Production of perfumery.

36. Production of artificial leather based on polyvinyl chloride and other resins without the use of volatile organic solvents.

37. Production of epichlorohydrin.

38. Production of compressed nitrogen, oxygen.

39. Production of fodder yeast.

40. Manufacture for the processing of petroleum products at installations with steam evaporation and a capacity of not more than 0.5 t / h for processed raw materials.

41. Production of synthetic resins with a capacity of up to 400 thousand tons per year in real terms and formalin on an oxide catalyst up to 200 thousand tons per year.

42. Production of pulp and semi-cellulose by acid sulfite and bisulfite or monosulfite methods based on the combustion of sulfur or other sulfur-containing materials, as well as the production of cellulose by the sulphate method (sulphate cellulose), including acid-base delignification and bleaching with hydrogen peroxide.

1. Production of fertilizer mixtures.

2. Production for the processing of fluoroplastics.

3. Production of paper from finished pulp and rags.

4. Production of glycerin.

5. Production of halalite and other protein plastics (aminoplastics, etc.).

6. Production of enamels on condensation resins.

7. Soap production.

8. Salt-making and salt-grinding industries.

9. Production of pharmaceutical salts of potassium (chloride, sulfate, potash).

10. Production of mineral natural (chalk, ocher, etc.) paints.

11. Production of tanning extract.

12. Plants of printing inks.

13. Photochemical production (photographic paper, photographic plates, photographic and film films).

14. Manufacture of household chemicals from finished raw materials and warehouses for their storage.

15. Production of drying oil.

16. Production of fiberglass.

17. Production of medical glass (without the use of mercury).

18. Production of plastics processing (casting, extrusion, pressing, vacuum forming).

19. Production of polyurethanes.

1. Production of finished dosage forms (without the manufacture of components).

2. Production of paper from waste paper.

3. Manufacture of products from plastics and synthetic resins (machining).

4. Production of carbon dioxide and "dry ice".

5. Manufacture of cultured pearls.

6. Manufacture of matches.

7.1.2. Metallurgical, machine-building and metalworking

facilities and production

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Ferrous metallurgy plant with a complete metallurgical cycle of more than 1 million tons/year of iron and steel.

Large capacities require additional justification of the necessary excess minimum sanitary protection zone.

2. Production for the secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead, zinc, etc.) in the amount of more than 3000 tons / year.

3. Production of iron smelting directly from ores and concentrates with a total volume of blast furnaces up to 1500 m3.

4. Production of steel by open-hearth and converter methods with waste processing shops (grinding of slag, etc.).

5. Production of non-ferrous metals smelting directly from ores and concentrates (including lead, tin, copper, nickel).

6. Production of aluminum by electrolysis of molten aluminum salts (alumina).

7. Production for the smelting of special iron; production of ferroalloys.

8. Production of agglomeration of ores of ferrous and non-ferrous metals and pyrite cinders.

9. Production of alumina (alumina).

10. Production of mercury and devices with mercury (mercury rectifiers, thermometers, lamps, etc.).

11. Coke production (coke gas).

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Production of iron smelting with a total volume of blast furnaces from 500 to 1500 m3.

2. A ferrous metallurgy plant with a complete metallurgical cycle with a capacity of up to 1 million tons/year of iron and steel.

3. Production of steel by open-hearth, electric-smelting and converter methods with waste processing shops (grinding of oil slag, etc.) with the release of the main product in the amount of up to 1 million tons / year.

4. Production of magnesium (by all methods except chloride).

5. Production of iron shaped castings in the amount of more than 100 thousand tons / year.

6. Production of coke burning.

7. Production of lead batteries.

8. Aircraft production, maintenance.

9. Car production.

10. Manufacture of steel structures.

11. Manufacture of wagons with a foundry and paint shops.

12. Enterprises for the secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead, zinc, etc.) in the amount of 2 to 3 thousand tons / year.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Production of non-ferrous metals in quantities from 100 to 2000 tons / year.

2. Manufacture for the grinding of tomasslag.

3. Production of antimony by pyrometallurgical and electrolytic methods.

4. Production of iron shaped castings in the amount of 20 to 100 thousand tons / year.

5. Production of zinc, copper, nickel, cobalt by electrolysis of aqueous solutions.

6. Production of metal electrodes (using manganese).

7. Production of shaped non-ferrous die casting with a capacity of 10 thousand tons/year (9500 tons of aluminum alloy die casting and 500 tons of zinc alloy casting).

8. Production of phosphors.

9. Hardware production.

10. Manufacture of sanitary products.

11. Production of meat and dairy engineering.

12. Production of mine automation.

13. Type foundries (with possible lead emissions).

14. Manufacture of bare cable.

15. Production of alkaline batteries.

16. Production of hard alloys and refractory metals in the absence of shops for the chemical processing of ores.

17. Ship repair enterprises.

18. Production of iron smelting with a total volume of blast furnaces less than 500 m3.

19. Production of aluminum recycling up to 30 thousand tons per year using drum furnaces for melting aluminum and rotary furnaces for melting aluminum chips and aluminum slags.

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Production for the enrichment of metals without hot working.

2. Manufacture of lead-coated or rubber-insulated cables.

3. Production of iron shaped castings in the amount of 10 to 20 thousand tons / year.

4. Industrial facilities for the secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead, zinc, etc.) in the amount of up to 1000 tons / year.

5. Production of heavy presses.

6. Manufacture of machines and devices of the electrical industry (dynamos, capacitors, transformers, searchlights, etc.) in the presence of small foundries and other hot shops.

7. Production of devices for the electrical industry (electric lamps, lanterns, etc.) in the absence of foundries and without the use of mercury.

8. Manufacture for the repair of road machines, cars, bodies, rolling stock of railway transport and subway.

9. Manufacture of jig boring machines.

10. Manufacture of the metalworking industry with cast iron, steel (up to 10 thousand tons/year) and non-ferrous (up to 100 tons/year) casting.

11. Production of metal electrodes.

12. Type foundries (without lead emissions).

13. Printing plants.

14. Printing houses with the use of lead.

15. Machine-building enterprises with metalworking, painting without casting.

CLASS V - sanitary protection zone 50 m.

1. Manufacture of boilers.

2. Production of pneumatic automation.

3. Production of a metal stamp.

4. Production of agricultural parts.

5. Printing houses without the use of lead (offset, computer typesetting).

7.1.3. Extraction of ores and non-metallic minerals

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Industrial facilities for oil production with hydrogen sulfide emissions from 0.5 to 1 t/day, as well as with a high content of volatile hydrocarbons.

2. Industrial facilities for the extraction of polymetallic (lead, mercury, arsenic, beryllium, manganese) ores and rocks of category VIII - XI by open mining.

3. Industrial facilities for the extraction of natural gas.

Note: For industrial facilities for the extraction of natural gas with a high content of hydrogen sulfide (more than 1.5 - 3%) and mercaptans, the size of the SPZ is set at least 5000 m, and with a hydrogen sulfide content of 20% or more - up to 8000 m.

4. Coal cuts.

5. Objects for the extraction of oil shale.

6. Mining and processing plants.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Industrial facilities for the extraction of asbestos.

2. Industrial facilities for the extraction of iron ores and rocks by open mining.

3. Industrial facilities for open pit mining of metalloids.

4. Dumps and sludge reservoirs in the extraction of non-ferrous metals.

5. Quarries of non-metallic building materials.

6. Mine waste heaps without measures to suppress spontaneous combustion.

7. Gypsum mining facilities.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Industrial facilities for oil production with the release of hydrogen sulfide up to 0.5 tons / day with a low content of volatile hydrocarbons.

2. Industrial facilities for the extraction of phosphorites, apatites, pyrites (without chemical treatment), iron ore.

3. Industrial facilities for the extraction of rocks of the VI - VII category of dolomites, magnesites, asphalt tars by open mining.

4. Industrial facilities for the extraction of peat, stone, brown and other coals.

5. Production of briquettes from fine peat and coal.

6. Hydro mines and wet processing plants.

7. Industrial facilities for the extraction of rock salt.

8. Industrial facilities for the extraction of peat by milling.

9. Dumps and sludge reservoirs for iron mining.

10. Industrial facilities for the extraction of ores of metals and metalloids by the mine method, with the exception of lead ores, mercury, arsenic and manganese.

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Industrial facilities (quarries) for the extraction of marble, sand, clay with the shipment of raw materials by a conveyor belt.

2. Industrial facilities (quarries) for the extraction of potassium carbonate by open mining.

7.1.4. construction industry

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Production of magnesite, dolomite and fireclay with firing in shaft, rotary and other furnaces.

2. Manufacture of asbestos and products from it.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Production of cement (portland-slag, portland-pozzolan-cement, etc.), as well as local cements (clay cement, roman-cement, gypsum-slag, etc.).

2. Production of asphalt concrete in stationary plants.

3. Production of gypsum (alabaster).

4. Lime production (lime plants with shaft and rotary kilns).

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Production of art casting and crystal.

2. Production of glass wool and slag wool.

3. Production of crushed stone, gravel and sand, enrichment of quartz sand.

4. Production of roofing felt and roofing material.

5. Production of ferrites.

6. Production of building polymeric materials.

7. Production of bricks (red, silicate), building ceramics and refractory products.

8. Transfer of bulk cargo by crane.

9. House-building plant.

10. Manufacture of reinforced concrete products (concrete products, reinforced concrete products).

11. Production of artificial aggregates (expanded clay, etc.).

12. Manufacture of artificial stones.

13. Elevators of cements and other dusty building materials.

14. Production of building materials from CHP waste.

15 Industrial facility for the production of concrete and concrete products.

16. Manufacture of porcelain and faience products.

17. Stone casting.

18. Manufacture for the processing of natural stones.

19. Industrial facilities for the extraction of stone in a non-explosive way.

20. Manufacture of plaster products, chalk.

21. Production of fibrolite, reeds, straw, trim, etc.

22. Manufacture of construction details.

23. Bitumen installations.

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Production of clay products.

2. Glass-blowing, mirror production, glass polishing and weeding.

3. Mechanical processing of marble.

4. Quarries, enterprises for the extraction of gravel, sand, clay.

5. Installation for the production of concrete.

7.1.5. Wood processing

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Wood chemical complexes (production for chemical processing

wood and charcoal).

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Production of charcoal (charcoal furnaces).

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Production of wood conservation (impregnation).

2. Production of sleepers and their impregnation.

3. Manufacture of products from wood wool: particle boards, wood fiber boards, using synthetic resins as binders.

4. Woodworking production.

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Production of coniferous-vitamin flour, chlorophyll-carotene paste, coniferous extract.

2. Production of sawmill, plywood and parts of wooden products.

3. Shipyards for the manufacture of wooden ships (boats, boats).

4. Production of wood wool.

5. Assembly of furniture with varnishing and painting.

CLASS V - sanitary protection zone 50 m.

1. Production is convoy.

2. Manufacture of cooperage products from finished riveting.

3. Manufacture of matting and weaving.

4. Production of wood conservation with salt and water

solutions (without arsenic salts) with super coating.

5. Assembly of furniture from finished products without varnishing and painting.

7.1.6. Textile industrial facilities and light industry production

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Production for the primary processing of cotton with the installation of workshops for the treatment of seeds with mercury-organic preparations.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Production of primary processing of vegetable fiber: cotton, flax, hemp, kendyr.

2. Manufacture of artificial leather and film materials, oilcloth, plastic leather using volatile solvents.

3. Production of chemical impregnation and treatment of fabrics with carbon disulfide.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Production of continuous impregnation of fabrics and paper with oil, oil-asphalt, bakelite and other varnishes.

2. Production of impregnation and processing of fabrics (leatherette, granitol, etc.) with chemicals, with the exception of carbon disulfide.

3. Manufacture of polyvinylchloride one-sidedly reinforced films, films from combined polymers, rubbers for the bottom of shoes, regenerate using solvents.

4. Spinning and weaving production.

5. Manufacture of shoes with kapron and other castings.

6. Bleaching and dye-finishing industries.

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Production of yarn and fabrics from wool, cotton, linen, as well as mixed with synthetic and artificial fibers in the presence of dyeing and bleaching shops.

2. Production of haberdashery-leather cardboard with polymer finishing using organic solvents.

3. Items for the acceptance of raw cotton.

4. Sewing production.

5. Hosiery.

6. Manufacture of sports products.

7. Printed production.

8. Production of accessories.

9. Manufacture of footwear.

CLASS V - sanitary protection zone 50 m.

1. Cotton production.

2. Production of cocoon unraveling and silk unwinding.

3. Melange production.

4. Production of hemp-jute twisting, rope, twine, rope and end processing.

5. Production of artificial astrakhan.

6. Production of yarn and fabrics from cotton, linen, wool in the absence of dyeing and bleaching shops.

7. Production of knitted and lace.

8. Silk weaving production.

9. Production of carpets.

10. Production of shoe boards on leather and leather-cellulose fiber without the use of solvents.

11. Bobbin and reel production.

12. Wallpaper production.

13. Production of small-scale production of shoes from finished materials using water soluble adhesives.

7.1.7. Processing of animal products

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Glue-making industries, for the production of glue from the remains of leather, field and dump bones and other animal waste.

2. Production of technical gelatin from field rotten bone, mezdra, skin residues and other animal waste and garbage with their storage in a warehouse.

3. Industrial facilities for the processing of dead animals, fish, their parts and other animal waste and garbage (transformation into fats, animal feed, fertilizers, etc.).

4. Bone-burning and bone-grinding industries.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Production of lard (production of technical lard).

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Central warehouses for the collection of salvage.

2. Industries for the processing of raw fur skins of animals and dyeing (sheepskin coat, sheepskin and tanning, fur), production of suede, morocco.

3. Production for the processing of raw animal skins: leather and rawhide, leather and tanning (production of sole material, half-shaft, outgrowths, calves) with waste processing.

4. Production of skeletons and visual aids from animal corpses.

5. Feed mills (production of animal feed from food waste).

CLASS IV - 100 m sanitary protection zone.

1.Facilities for wool washing.

2. Warehouses for temporary storage of wet-salted and raw leather.

3. Production for the processing of hair, bristles, down, feathers, horns and hooves.

4. Production of felting and felt-felt.

5. Manufacture of patent leathers.

6. Production of intestinal-string and catgut.

CLASS V - sanitary protection zone 50 m in size.

1. Manufacture of leather products.

2. Production of bristle and hair brushes.

3. Felting workshops.

7.1.8. Industrial facilities and food processing facilities

and flavor substances

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Industrial facilities for the maintenance and slaughter of livestock.

2. Meat processing plants and slaughterhouses, including bases for pre-slaughter keeping of livestock within the limits of up to a three-day supply of raw livestock.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Production for the rendering of fat from marine animals.

2. Production of intestinal-washing.

3. Stations and points for cleaning and washing of wagons after the transportation of livestock (dismantling stations and points).

4. Beet sugar production.

5. Albumin production.

6. Production of dextrin, glucose and molasses.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Objects for the production of commercial fish.

2. Slaughterhouses for small animals and birds, as well as slaughter facilities with a capacity of 50 - 500 tons per day.

3. Production of beer, kvass and soft drinks.

4. Mills with a capacity of more than 2 t / h, grits, grain mills and feed mills.

5. Commercial malt brewing and yeast production.

6. Tobacco and shag production (tobacco-fermentation, tobacco and cigarette shag factories).

7. Production for the production of vegetable oils.

8. Production of bottling natural mineral waters with the release of odorous substances.

9. Fish processing plants, fish canning and fish fillet enterprises with salvage shops (without smoking shops).

10. Sugar refinery production.

11. Meat processing, canning production.

12. Meat and fish-smoking production by cold and hot smoking.

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Elevators.

2. Production of coffee roasting.

3. Production of oleomargarine and margarine

4. Production of food alcohol.

5. Corn-starch, corn-treacle production.

6. Starch production.

7. Production of primary wine.

8. Production of table vinegar.

9. Dairy and oil mills.

10. Cheese production.

11. Mills with a capacity of 0.5 to 2 tons/hour.

12. Confectionery production with a capacity of more than 0.5 tons / day.

13. Bakeries and bakeries with a capacity of more than 2.5 tons / day.

14. Industrial installations for low-temperature storage of food products with a capacity of more than 600 tons.

15. Distilleries.

CLASS V - sanitary protection zone 50 m.

1. Tea-packing factories.

2. Vegetable, fruit storage.

3. Production of cognac spirit.

4. Production of pasta.

5. Production of sausage products, without smoking.

6. Small enterprises and low-capacity workshops: for meat processing up to 5 tons / day, milk - up to 10 tons / day, production of bread and bakery products - up to 2.5 tons / day, fish - up to 10 tons / day, enterprises for production of confectionery products up to 0.5 t/day.

7. Food procurement industries, including kitchen factories, school-basic canteens.

8. Industrial installations for low-temperature storage of food products with a capacity of up to 600 tons.

9. Production of grape juice.

10. Production of fruit and vegetable juices.

11. Production facilities for processing and storage of fruits and vegetables (drying, salting, pickling and fermentation).

12. Production for the preparation and bottling of wines.

13. Production of soft drinks based on concentrates and essences.

14. Mayonnaise production.

15. Beer production (without malt houses).

7.1.9. Microbiological industry

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Production of protein-vitamin concentrates from hydrocarbons (oil paraffins, ethanol, methanol, natural gas).

2. Production facilities using microorganisms of 1-2 pathogenicity groups in technology.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Production of feed bacitracin.

2. Production of feed amino acids by microbiological synthesis.

3. Production of antibiotics.

4. Production of fodder yeast, furfural and alcohol from wood and agricultural waste by hydrolysis.

5. Production of enzymes for various purposes with a surface cultivation method.

6. Production of pectins from vegetable raw materials.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m,

1. Production of nutritional yeast.

2. Production of biological preparations (trichograms, etc.) for the protection of agricultural plants.

3. Production of plant protection products by microbiological synthesis.

4. Research institutes, objects of microbiological profile.

5. Production of vaccines and sera.

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Production of enzymes for various purposes with a deep cultivation method.

7.1.10. Production of electrical and thermal energy by burning mineral fuels

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Thermal power plants (TPP) equivalent electric power 600 MW and above, using coal and fuel oil as fuel.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Thermal power plants (TPP) with an equivalent electric power of 600 MW and above, operating on gas and gas-oil fuel.

2. CHPPs and regional boiler houses with a thermal capacity of 200 Gcal and above, operating on coal and oil fuel.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Thermal power plants and district boiler houses with a thermal capacity of 200 Gcal and above, operating on gas and gas-oil fuel (the latter as a reserve), belong to enterprises of the third hazard class with a size of 300 m.

2. Ash dumps of thermal power plants (TPPs).

Notes:

1. For boiler houses with a thermal capacity of less than 200 Gcal, operating on solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, the size of the sanitary protection zone is established in each specific case based on calculations of atmospheric air pollution dispersion and physical impact on atmospheric air (noise, vibration, EMF, etc. .), as well as on the basis of the results of field studies and measurements.

2. For roof-mounted, built-in boiler rooms, the size of the sanitary protection zone is not established. The placement of these boiler houses is carried out in each specific case on the basis of calculations of atmospheric air pollution dispersion and physical impact on atmospheric air, as well as on the basis of the results of field studies and measurements.

3. For electrical substations, the size of the sanitary protection zone is established depending on the type (open, closed), capacity based on calculations of the physical impact on the atmospheric air, as well as the results of field measurements.

7.1.11. Objects and production of the agro-industrial complex and small business.

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Pig-breeding complexes.

2. Poultry farms with more than 400 thousand laying hens and more than 3 million broilers per year.

3. Cattle complexes.

4. Open storage of manure and litter.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Pig farms from 4 to 12 thousand heads.

2. Farms of cattle from 1200 to 2000 cows and up to 6000 livestock places for young animals.

3. Fur farms (minks, foxes, etc.).

4. Poultry farms from 100 thousand to 400 thousand laying hens and from 1 to 3 million broilers per year.

5. Open storages of biologically processed manure liquid fraction.

6. Closed storage of manure and litter.

7. Warehouses for the storage of pesticides over 500 tons.

8. Production for the processing and dressing of seeds.

9. Warehouses of liquefied ammonia.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Pig farms up to 4 thousand heads.

2. Farms of cattle less than 1200 heads (of all specializations), horse breeding farms.

3. Sheep farms for 5-30 thousand heads.

4. Poultry farms up to 100 thousand laying hens and up to 1 million. broilers.

5. Platforms for piled litter and manure.

6. Warehouses for the storage of pesticides and mineral fertilizers over 50 tons.

7. Treatment of agricultural land with pesticides using tractors (from the borders of the field to the settlement).

8. Animal farms.

9. Garages and parks for the repair, maintenance and storage of trucks and agricultural machinery.

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Greenhouse and greenhouse facilities.

2. Warehouses for the storage of mineral fertilizers, pesticides up to 50 tons.

3. Warehouses for dry mineral fertilizers and chemical plant protection products (the zone is also established before the processing and storage of food products).

4. Land reclamation facilities using livestock waste.

5. Shops for the preparation of feed, including the use of food waste.

6. Farms with animals (pigsties, cowsheds, nurseries, stables, fur farms) up to 100 heads.

7. Warehouses of fuels and lubricants.

CLASS V - sanitary protection zone 50 m.

1. Storage of fruits, vegetables, potatoes, grains.

2. Material warehouses.

3. Farms with animals (pigsties, cowsheds, nurseries, stables, fur farms) up to 50 animals.

7.1.12. Sanitary facilities, transport infrastructure,

public utilities, sports, trade and services.

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Improved solid waste landfills.

2. Fields of sewage and fields of plowing.

3. Animal burial grounds with burial in pits.

4. Recycling plants for the elimination of animal corpses and confiscated items.

5. Improved landfills for non-utilized industrial solid waste.

6. Crematoria, with more than one oven.

7. Waste incineration and waste processing facilities with a capacity of over 40 thousand tons / year.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Waste incineration and waste processing facilities with a capacity of up to 40 thousand tons / year.

2. Sites for composting solid household waste.

3. Animal burial grounds with biological chambers.

4. Drain stations.

5. Cemeteries of mixed and traditional burial from 20 to 40 hectares.

Note: Placing a cemetery with an area of ​​​​more than 40 hectares is not allowed.

6. Crematoria without preparatory and ceremonial processes with one single-chamber oven.

7. Customs terminals, wholesale markets.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Central bases for the collection of waste.

2. Cemeteries of mixed and traditional burial from 10 to 20 hectares.

3. Plots for greenhouse and greenhouse farms using waste.

4. Composting waste without manure and faeces.

5. Facilities for the maintenance of trucks.

6. Bus and trolleybus stations.

7. Bus and trolleybus depots, car factories, trams, metro depots (with a repair base).

8. Sports and recreation facilities of an open type with fixed stands with a capacity of over 500 seats.

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Regional bases for the collection of salvage.

2. Objects for the maintenance of cars, trucks with the number of posts not more than 10, taxi fleet.

3. Mechanized transport parks for cleaning up the city (CMU) without a repair base.

4. Parking lots (parks) of freight intercity vehicles.

5. Filling stations for refueling trucks and cars with liquid and gas fuels.

6. Portal-type truck washes (located within the boundaries of industrial and municipal storage areas, on highways at the entrance to the city, on the territory of motor transport enterprises).

7. Dry cleaning.

8. Laundries.

9. Bath and laundry facilities.

10. Sports and recreation facilities of an open type with stationary stands with a capacity of up to 500 seats.

11. Bus and trolleybus fleets up to 300 vehicles.

12. Animal hospitals, vivariums, nurseries, cynological centers, points of overexposure of animals.

13. Waste transfer stations.

14. SIZO, reception centers.

15. Cemeteries of mixed and traditional burial with an area of ​​10 or less hectares.

16. Car wash with 2 to 5 posts.

CLASS V - sanitary protection zone 50 m.

1. Warehouses for storage of food products (meat, dairy, confectionery, vegetables, fruits, drinks, etc.), medicinal, industrial and household goods.

2. Settling and turning areas of public transport.

3. Closed cemeteries and memorial complexes, cemeteries with burial after cremation, columbariums, rural cemeteries.

4. Sports and recreation facilities of an open type with sports games with stationary stands with a capacity of up to 100 seats.

5. Service stations for passenger cars up to 5 posts (without painting and tin works).

6. Free-standing hypermarkets, supermarkets, shopping malls and centers, catering establishments, small wholesale markets, markets for food and industrial goods, multifunctional complexes.

7. Dovecotes.

8. Filling stations for passenger cars equipped with a gasoline vapor loop system with service facilities (shops, cafes).

9. Car wash up to two posts.

10. Dry cleaners with a capacity of not more than 160 kg/shift.

The gap from parking lots and parking garages to buildings for various purposes should be applied according to table 7.1.1.

1. The gap from ground parking garages, closed-type parking lots is taken on the basis of the results of calculations of the dispersion of pollution in the atmospheric air and the levels of physical impact.

2. When placing ground parking garages, parking lots, parking lots, the regulatory requirements for the provision of the adjacent territory with the necessary landscaping elements in terms of area and names must be observed.

3. Ground parking garages, parking lots, car parks with a capacity of more than 500 cars should be located on the territory of industrial and municipal storage areas.

4. For underground, semi-underground and bunded parking garages, only the distance from the entrance-exit and from ventilation shafts to the territory of schools, kindergartens, medical institutions, residential buildings, recreation areas, etc. is regulated, which should be at least 15 meters.

In the case of placing underground, semi-underground and bunded parking garages in a residential building, the distance from the entrance-exit to the residential building is not regulated. The sufficiency of the gap is substantiated by calculations of atmospheric air pollution and acoustic calculations.

5. The gap from the passage of vehicles from parking garages, parking lots, parking lots to standardized objects must be at least 7 meters.

6. Ventilation emissions from underground parking garages located under residential and public buildings should be organized 1.5 m above the roof ridge of the highest part of the building.

7. On the operated roof of the underground parking garage, it is allowed to place recreation areas, children's, sports, play and other facilities at a distance of 15 m from ventilation shafts, entrances and exits, driveways, provided that the operated roof is landscaped and the MPC is provided at the mouth of the release into the atmosphere.

8. The dimensions of the territory of the ground parking garage must correspond to the dimensions of the development in order to exclude the use of the adjacent territory for parking.

9. The gap from the territories of underground parking garages is not limited.

10. The requirements related to underground garages apply to the placement of bunded parking garages.

11. For guest parking lots of residential buildings, gaps are not established.

12. Gaps given in Table 7.1.1. can be taken with interpolation.

7.1.13. sewerage treatment plant

The dimensions of the sanitary protection zones for sewage treatment plants should be applied according to table 7.1.2.

1. The size of the SPZ for sewage treatment plants with a capacity of more than 280 thousand m3 / day, as well as when adopting new technologies for wastewater treatment and sludge treatment, should be established in accordance with the requirements of clause 4.8. of this regulatory document.

2. For filtration fields with an area of ​​up to 0.5 ha, for irrigation fields of a communal type with an area of ​​up to 1.0 ha, for mechanical and biological wastewater treatment facilities with a capacity of up to 50 m3/day, the SPZ should be taken as 100 m.

3. For underground filtration fields with a capacity of up to 15 m3/day, the size of the SPZ should be taken as 50 m.

4. The size of the SPZ from the discharge stations should be taken as 300 m.

5. The size of the sanitary protection zone from open-type surface runoff treatment facilities to residential areas should be taken as 100 m of closed type - 50 m.

6. From treatment facilities and pumping stations of industrial sewerage not located on the territory of industrial enterprises, both for independent treatment and pumping of industrial wastewater, and for their joint treatment with household wastewater, the size of the SPZ should be taken the same as for industries from which wastewater flows, but not less than those indicated in Table. 7.1.2.

7. The size of the SPZ from snow melters and snow rafting points to residential areas should be taken as 100 m.

7.1.14. Warehouses, berths and places of reloading and storage of goods, fumigation production

cargo and ships, gas disinfection, deratization and disinfestation

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Open warehouses and places for unloading apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cements and other dusty goods with a turnover of more than 150 thousand tons / year. one

2. Places for transshipment and storage of liquid chemical cargoes from liquefied gases (methane, propane, ammonia, chlorine, etc.), production compounds of halogens, sulfur, nitrogen, hydrocarbons (methanol, benzene, toluene, etc.), alcohols, aldehydes, etc. . connections.

3. Stripping and washing-steaming stations, disinfection-washing enterprises, cleaning stations for ships, tanks, receiving and treatment facilities that serve to receive ballast and washing-oily water from specialized floating collectors.

4. Berths and places of production of fumigation of cargoes and ships, gas disinfection, deratization and disinfestation.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Open warehouses and places for unloading apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cements and other dusty goods with a turnover of less than 150 thousand tons / year.

2. Open warehouses and places of coal reloading.

3. Open warehouses and places of reloading of mineral fertilizers, asbestos, lime, ores (except for radioactive ones) and other minerals (sulfur, pyrite, gypsum, etc.).

4. Places for transshipment and storage of crude oil, bitumen, fuel oil and other viscous oil products and chemical cargoes.

5. Open and closed warehouses and places of transshipment of pitch and pitch-containing cargoes.

6. Places for storage and reloading of wooden sleepers impregnated with antiseptics.

7. Sanitary and quarantine stations.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Open warehouses and places of unloading and loading of dusty goods (apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cement, etc.) with a turnover of less than 5 thousand tons / year.

2. Closed warehouses, places of reloading and storage of packaged chemical cargo (fertilizers, organic solvents, acids and other substances).

3. Ground warehouses and open places for shipment of magnesite, dolomite and other dusty cargoes.

4. Warehouses for dusty and liquid cargoes (ammonia water, fertilizers, soda ash, paints and varnishes, etc.).

5. Open ground warehouses and places for unloading dry sand, gravel, stone and other mineral building materials.

6. Warehouses and sites for reloading meal, cake, copra and other dusty plant products in an open way.

7. Warehouses, reloading and storage of salvage.

8. Warehouses, reloading and storage of wet-salted raw hides (more than 200 pieces) and other raw materials of animal origin.

9. Areas of constant transshipment of livestock, animals and birds.

10. Storage and transshipment of fish, fish products and whaling products.

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Warehouses and transshipment of raw hides (including wet-salted hides up to 200 pieces).

2. Warehouses and open places for unloading grain.

3. Warehouses and open places for unloading table salt.

4. Warehouses and open places for unloading wool, hair, bristles and other similar products.

5. Transport and technical schemes for transshipment and storage of apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cement and other dusty cargoes transported in bulk using storage elevators and pneumatic transport or other installations and storage facilities that exclude the removal of dust into the external environment.

CLASS V - sanitary protection zone 50 m.

1. Open warehouses and reloading of moistened mineral building materials (sand, gravel, crushed stone, stones, etc.).

2. Areas for storage and reloading of pressed cake, hay, straw, tobacco products, etc.

3. Warehouses, reloading of food products (meat, dairy, confectionery), vegetables, fruits, drinks, etc.

4. Areas for storage and filling of food cargo (wine, oil, juices).

5. Areas for unloading and loading refrigerated ships and wagons.

6. River moorings.

7. Warehouses, reloading and storage of waste materials without processing.

1 The 1st group of I, II and III classes does not include transport and technological schemes with the use of warehouse elevators and pneumatic transport or other installations that exclude the removal of dust from goods (indicated in Group I of I, II and III classes) into the external environment.