State system of sanitary and epidemiological regulation of the Russian Federation

Federal Sanitary Rules Norms and Hygiene Standards

2.2.1./2.1.1. DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, RECONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF ENTERPRISES. PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF SETTLEMENTS

Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects

Sanitary Protection Zones and Classification of Enterprises, Construction and other Objects

Sanitary regulations and norms

SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.567—96

1. Prepared by a creative team consisting of: d.m.s. R. S. Gildenskiold, Ph.D. I. L. Vinokur (Research Institute of Hygiene named after F. f. Erisman GKSEN RF), MD K. A. Bushtueva (Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation), Ph.D. L. F. Glebova (SSC "Institute of Biophysics"), MD Yu. P. Tikhomirov, Ph.D. M. P. Gracheva (Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Hygiene and Occupational Pathology of the State Committee for Epidemic and Epidemiology of the Russian Federation), MD B. M. Cherepov (A. N. Sysin Research Institute of Human Ecology and Environmental Hygiene, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences), Ch. specialist. N. D. Antipova, Ch. specialist. A.P. Veselov (Goskomsanepidnadzor of Russia), Ch. T. M. Lebedeva, doctor of the Central State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service in the Perm Region, taking into account the experience of applying the previous regulatory document - "Sanitary standards for the design of industrial enterprises" SN 245-71, materials of sanitary and hygienic studies of pollution atmospheric air performed in the regions where the enterprises are located various industries industry with reasonable recommendations on the required size of sanitary protection zones for specific industries and complexes, information on the standard size of sanitary protection zones in foreign countries.

2. Approved and put into effect by the Decree of the State Committee for Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision of Russia dated October 31, 1996 No. 41.

3. Introduced for the first time. Letter of the Ministry of Health of the USSR dated 03.12.90 No. 143-12 / 1043-1, authorizing the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service Russian Federation be guided by the provisions of SN 245-71, is considered invalid.

Law of the RSFSR "On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population"

"Sanitary rules, norms and hygienic standards (hereinafter - sanitary rules) - regulations that establish criteria for the safety and (or) harmlessness for a person of environmental factors and requirements for ensuring favorable conditions for his life.

Sanitary rules are obligatory for observance by all state bodies and public associations, enterprises and other economic entities, organizations and institutions, regardless of their subordination and forms of ownership, by officials and citizens" (Article 3).

"A sanitary offense is an unlawful, guilty (intentional or negligent) act (action or inaction) that infringes on the rights of citizens and the interests of society, associated with non-compliance health legislation RSFSR, including the current sanitary rules ...

Officials and citizens of the RSFSR who have committed a sanitary offense may be brought to disciplinary, administrative and criminal liability" (Article 27).

1 area of ​​use

1.1. These Sanitary Rules and Norms (hereinafter referred to as the Sanitary Rules) were developed on the basis of the Law of the RSFSR "On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population" (1991), taking into account the current laws "On the Protection of Atmospheric Air" (1980), "On the Protection of the Environment" (1991 ), the fundamentals of land, water and other legislation related to environmental protection, sanitary rules for the protection of atmospheric air in populated areas, as well as the "Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation", approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 5, 1994 No. 625.

1.2. Sanitary rules establish hygienic requirements for the size of sanitary protection zones depending on the sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects, requirements for their organization and improvement, grounds for revising these sizes.

1.3. Sanitary rules are intended for state executive authorities and local governments, enterprises, organizations, institutions, specialists whose activities are related to the design, construction and operation of facilities, as well as the implementation of state environmental control and state sanitary and epidemiological supervision.

2.1. Law of the RSFSR "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" dated April 19, 1991

2.2. Regulations on state sanitary and epidemiological regulation, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 5, 1994 No. 625.

2.3. Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 5, 1994 No. 625.

2.4. SanPiN 2.1.6.575-96 "Hygienic requirements for the protection of atmospheric air in populated areas".

2.5. SanPiN 2.1.1.564-96 "Planning and development of urban and rural settlements".

2.6. GN 2.2.4 / 2.1.8.562-96 "Permissible noise levels at workplaces, in residential, public buildings and in residential areas."

2.7. GN 2.2.4 / 2.1.8.566-96 "Permissible vibration levels at workplaces, in residential and public buildings."

2.8. SanPiN 2.2.4 / 2.1.8.583-96 "Hygienic standards for infrasound at workplaces, in residential and public buildings and in residential areas."

2.9. Sanitary norms for the protection of the population from the effects of an electric field created by overhead power lines No. 2971-84.

2.10. GOST 2.05.06.85 "Main pipelines".

2.11. GOST 2.05.13.90 "Petroleum product pipelines laid in the territory of cities and other settlements".

2.12. Estimated value of the sanitary protection zone according to the noise factor for enterprises of various industries / Designer's Handbook "Protection from noise in urban planning". Moscow: Stroyizdat, 1993.

2.13. Guidelines for the design of sanitary protection zones industrial enterprises. Moscow: TsNIIP Urban Planning, 1984.

2.14. Methodology for calculating the concentration in the atmospheric air of harmful substances contained in the emissions of enterprises. OND-86.

3. General provisions

3.1. These requirements apply to the design and operation of newly built and reconstructed enterprises, buildings and structures for industrial purposes, transport, communications, agriculture, thermal power plants, power stations with renewable energy sources, pilot plants and installations, small businesses, as well as existing industries.

3.2. A prerequisite for modern industrial design is the introduction of advanced resource-saving, waste-free and low-waste technological solutions that make it possible to minimize or avoid the entry of harmful chemical or biological components of emissions into the atmosphere, soil and water bodies, to prevent or reduce the impact of physical factors to hygiene standards assets and below.

3.3. Developed in construction and reconstruction projects, environmental technological and technical solutions should be substantiated in detail by the results of pilot tests, when designing production facilities based on new technologies - by operating data of the existing analogue, materials of foreign experience in creating such a production.

3.4. New industrial construction in areas with excess of hygienic standards in areas of ecological trouble is not allowed. To solve environmental problems, it is allowed to carry out reconstruction or re-profiling of existing industries.

3.5. Enterprises, their individual buildings and structures with technological processes that are sources of emissions into environment harmful and (or) odorous substances, as well as sources of noise, vibration, infrasound, electromagnetic waves of radio frequencies, static electricity, must be separated from residential buildings by sanitary protection zones *.

*Requirements for accounting for ionizing radiation are not considered in this document.

Sanitary protective zone is an obligatory element any industrial enterprise and other facilities that may be sources of chemical, biological or physical impact on the environment and human health.

3.6. Sanitary protection zone - the territory between the boundaries of the industrial site, warehouses for open and closed storage of materials and reagents, enterprises Agriculture, taking into account the prospects for their expansion and residential development.

It is designed for:

Ensuring the required hygienic standards for the content of pollutants in the surface layer of the atmosphere, reducing the negative impact of enterprises, transport communications, power lines on the surrounding population, physical impact factors - noise, advanced level vibration, infrasound, electromagnetic waves and static electricity;

Creation of an architectural and aesthetic barrier between industry and the residential part with its appropriate improvement;

Organization of additional planted areas in order to enhance the assimilation and filtration of atmospheric air pollutants, as well as to increase the activity of the process of diffusion of air masses and the local favorable impact on the climate.

3.7. The sanitary protection zone should have a consistent degree of elaboration of its territorial organization, landscaping and landscaping at all stages of the development of pre-project and project documentation, construction and operation of a separate enterprise or industrial complex.

3.8. Before project documentation for the construction of new, reconstruction or technical re-equipment of existing enterprises and structures, funds should be provided for the organization and improvement of sanitary protection zones, including the resettlement of residents, and as part of the design and estimate documentation, a project for its organization, improvement and landscaping should be presented in accordance with current regulatory documents.

Notes.

1. The composition of the initial data for characterizing the territory of the sanitary protection zone in the project of its organization should include:

. characteristics of natural and climatic conditions;

. survey reports on soil survey with the determination of the initial level of the content of elements and chemicals, the source of which may be the projected enterprise and the study of the forest conditions of the landscaping area;

. inventory materials of buildings, structures and plantings;

. materials characterizing farmland.

2. As part of the graphic materials, a general plan of the sanitary protection zone is developed on a scale of 1: 10,000 or 1: 25,000 with drawing the boundaries of the zone. The specified general plan can be combined with the situational plan.

3.9. For objects, their individual buildings and structures with technological processes, which are sources of formation of industrial hazards depending on the power, operating conditions, concentration of objects in a limited area, the nature and amount of toxic and odorous substances released into the environment, generated noise, vibration and other harmful physical factors, as well as taking into account the envisaged measures to reduce their adverse impact on the environment and human health while ensuring compliance with the requirements of hygienic standards in accordance with the sanitary classification of enterprises, industries and facilities, the following minimum sizes of sanitary protection zones are established:

First class enterprises - 2000 m;

Enterprises of the second class - 1000 m;

Enterprises of the third class - 500 m;

Enterprises of the fourth class - 300 m;

Enterprises of the fifth class - 100 m.

Notes.

1. Compliance with the specified dimensions of the SPZ, depending on the class of the enterprise, is mandatory for newly built and reconstructed enterprises. For existing enterprises, the review and justification of the sufficiency of the SPZ must be completed within no more than 5 years with date of publication of this document.

2. In the conditions of the existing development, while observing the minimum SPZ in accordance with the previously applicable standards, meeting the requirements of this document, in the absence of the possibility of solving the problem by planning methods, is achieved by introducing new technologies and reducing the impact of emissions from this enterprise on the population during its reconstruction with a corresponding reduction in the hazard class .

3. For objects not included in the sanitary classification, the width of the SPZ is established in each specific case by the decision of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation or his deputy.

4. For mini-productions (enterprises of the food, perfume and cosmetic industry, Catering, spectacular and cultural objects, the minimum sanitary protection zone is taken equal to 50 m with the calculation justification of its sufficiency in terms of noise impact.

5. Temporary reduction in the volume of production is not a basis for revising the accepted value of the SPZ for the maximum design or actually achieved its capacity.

The sanitary classification of enterprises is presented in Section 5.

3.10. The sufficiency of the width of the sanitary protection zone according to the accepted classification, primarily for class I, II and III enterprises, must be confirmed by calculations of the dispersion of emissions in the atmosphere according to the current methods of mathematical modeling, according to priority chemicals in terms of volume and toxicity, taking into account the existing background pollution atmosphere due to emissions from existing, planned for construction or projected enterprises by calculations of the distribution of noise, vibration and electromagnetic fields.

Note.

For facilities characterized by multicomponent atmospheric pollution by highly toxic compounds (I and II hazard classes), to establish the SPZ, the calculation of the complex indicator "S" can be applied according to the corresponding points, taking into account the wind rose and the mutual placement of residential and industrial areas due to the total emission by the operating , planned for construction or designed by enterprises (see Appendix 2).

3.11. Placement of enterprises with an individually agreed sanitary protection zone of great length, as well as enterprises of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd class among residential buildings is not allowed.

3.12. Placement of enterprises of the IVth and Vth classes, which do not require railway access roads and heavy traffic of trucks, is allowed within residential areas. However, priority should be given to their marginal placement relative to the boundaries of the residential area.

3.13. For modern large industrial enterprises and production complexes (ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, oil refining and petrochemistry, biosynthesis, timber industry complex, etc.), the size of the sanitary protection zones is justified by the general designer and established in each specific case by decision of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation or his deputy as a single entity for all enterprises of the complex. The dimensions of the minimum sanitary protection zones indicated in this sanitary classification of industries for such complexes should be considered as indicative.

3.14. The list of reasons for the need to increase the size of sanitary protection zones or create individual zones for individual enterprises and industrial complexes in excess of those established by the sanitary classification of industries includes:

The presence of obsolete technological equipment at an operating enterprise or its individual workshops that do not ensure the quality of atmospheric air in a residential area in accordance with the standards;

Low efficiency of gas-dust collecting equipment and technical unresolved reduction of atmospheric air pollution to hygienic standards;

Unfavorable relative position of residential and industrial areas in terms of prevailing wind directions;

Exceeding the MPC of the content of chemicals in the atmosphere and the MPC of noise, vibration, electromagnetic waves of radio frequencies and other harmful physical factors outside the required SPZ for materials laboratory control if it is impossible to reduce the level of pollution by technical means.

3.15. During the construction of new, still insufficiently studied, sanitary hazardous production facilities, the placement of a new industrial enterprise in areas characterized by atmospheric stagnation conditions, a high potential for atmospheric pollution (APA), as well as an unfavorable medical and demographic situation (see Appendix 1), the size of the sanitary The defense zone can be increased up to 3 times.

3.16. The dimensions of the sanitary protection zone, by decision of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation or his deputy, may be reduced when:

Objective evidence of stable achievement of the level of man-made impact on nature and population within and below regulatory requirements based on the materials of systematic (not less than annual) laboratory observations of the state of the air environment and favorable characteristics of the PZA;

Confirmation by measuring the reduction of noise levels and other physical factors within the residential area below the hygienic standards;

Complete re-profiling of the enterprise and, in connection with this, a change in the hazard class.

Note.

Only a calculated way of establishing the possibility of reducing the size of the sanitary protection zone is not allowed.

The dimensions of the sanitary protection zone from a specific facility cannot be reduced if the background air pollution in this area due to the contribution of the relevant enterprises, heating boilers, vehicles exceeds hygienic standards.

3.17. The sanitary protection zone or any part of it cannot be considered as a reserve territory of the enterprise and used to expand the industrial site, as well as for the long-term development of residential development.

3.18. The width of the sanitary protection zone for research institutes, design bureaus and other facilities that include workshops, production, semi-production and experimental installations is determined on the basis of the recommendations of this document, is established taking into account the requirements of this document with a positive conclusion from the bodies and institutions of the state sanitary and epidemiological service.

3.19. Possibility of using the land allotted for sanitary protection zones for agricultural production (growing crops, pastures for livestock, haymaking), must be substantiated by the relevant departments and have a positive conclusion from the bodies and institutions of the state sanitary and epidemiological service.

3.20. The sanitary protection zone cannot be considered as a territory for the placement of collective or individual country and garden plots.

3.21. It is not allowed to place enterprises within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone of enterprises of the 1st and 2nd class and zones of greater length Food Industry, as well as complexes of waterworks.

3.22. Placement of sports facilities, parks, preschool institutions, schools, medical and preventive and health institutions common use on the territory of the sanitary protection zone is not allowed.

Within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone of enterprises of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd classes, as well as zones of increased length, it is allowed to place:

Enterprises, their individual buildings and structures with industries of a lower hazard class than the main production, provided that emissions similar in composition, but smaller in terms of emissions, are allocated, as well as obligatory observance requirements of non-exceeding in the total accounting of the current hygienic standards;

Fire stations, baths, laundries, garages, individual parking areas for cars and motorcycles; management buildings, design offices, educational institutions, clinics, shops, research laboratories related to the maintenance of this enterprise;

Non-residential premises for emergency personnel on duty and protection of enterprises, parking lots for public and individual transport, local and transit communications, power lines, electrical substations, oil and gas pipelines, artesian wells for technical water supply, water-cooling facilities for preparation technical water, sewage pumping stations, water recycling facilities, plant nurseries for landscaping the industrial site, enterprises and the sanitary protection zone.

Notes.

1. The sanitary protection zone for enterprises of classes IV and V should be planted as much as possible (at least 60% of the area); for enterprises of class II and III - at least 50%; for enterprises of the 1st class and zones of greater length - at least 40% of its territory.

2. With a minimum sanitary protection zone between production and the border of residential development of 100 m, the width of the route for urban transport cannot be considered as a component of the size required by the sanitary classification.

3. The area used for placement of the objects listed in item 23 of clause 5.1.1 should not exceed 30% of the total territory of the sanitary protection zone.

3.24. New housing construction is not allowed within the boundaries of the SPZ. The issue of possible housing construction within the boundaries of the SPZ and the need to withdraw the population is decided in each specific case, taking into account the actual air pollution and the prospects for reducing the adverse impact of the facility's emissions on the environment and humans, and the established level of impact of physical factors.

3.25. The sanitary protection zone for highways and objects located in residential areas is determined in accordance with the current sanitary regulations and norms for the planning and development of urban and rural settlements.

4. Accounting for physical factors affecting the population when establishing sanitary protection zones

4.1. Noise characteristics of industrial, municipal, energy enterprises, enterprises servicing means of transport, stations and other objects of automobile, railway, water and air transport is the corrected sound power level L RA, dB A, RMS sound pressures, in octave frequency bands with geometric mean frequencies of 63, 125, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000 and 8000 Hz, sound levels and equivalent sound levels in dB A.

4.2. Permissible sound pressure levels in octave frequency bands and sound levels in residential areas should be taken in accordance with applicable documents.

4.3. Norms of permissible levels of infrasound and low-frequency noise exposure and methodological techniques their establishment is regulated by the "Hygienic standards for infrasound at workplaces, in residential and public premises and on the territory of residential development" (GN 2.2.4 / 2.1.8.583-96) and hygienic standards "Permissible noise levels at workplaces, in residential and public premises buildings and on the territory of residential development" (GN 2.2.4/2.1.8.562-96).

4.4. Permissible vibration levels in residential buildings are standardized by hygienic standards "Permissible vibration levels at workplaces, in residential and public buildings" (GN 2.2.4 / 2.1.8.566-96).

4.5. Maximum Permissible Exposure Levels electric field are determined by the "Sanitary norms and rules for protecting the population from the effects of an electric field created by overhead power lines (VL) of alternating current of industrial frequency" (No. 2971-84).

4.6. In order to protect the population from the impact of the electric field created by overhead power lines (VL), sanitary protection zones are established. The sanitary protection zone of the overhead line is the territory along the route of the high-voltage line, in which the electric field strength exceeds 1 V / m.

For newly designed overhead lines, as well as buildings and structures, it is allowed to take the boundaries of sanitary protection zones along the overhead line route with a horizontal arrangement of wires and without means to reduce the electric field strength on both sides of it at the following distances from the projection onto the ground of the extreme phase wires in a direction perpendicular to to VL:

20m¾ for 330 kV overhead lines;

30 m ¾ for 500 kV overhead lines;

40 m ¾ for 750 kV overhead lines;

55 m ¾ for 1150 kV overhead lines.

Notes.

1. If the electric field strength exceeds the maximum permissible level, measures must be taken to reduce it (remote from residential buildings overhead lines; use of shielding devices, etc.).

2. Within the sanitary protection zone, it is prohibited: placement of residential and public buildings and structures; areas for parking and stopping all types of transport; car service enterprises and oil and oil products warehouses.

4.7. The nearest distance from the axis of the designed overhead lines with a voltage of 750 - 150 kV to the border of settlements, as a rule, should be at least:

250 m - for overhead lines with a voltage of 750 kV;

300 m ¾ for 1150 kV overhead lines.

4.8. The establishment of the size of the sanitary protection zones at the locations of transmitting radio engineering facilities is carried out in accordance with the sanitary rules and regulations "Electromagnetic radiation of the radio frequency range (EMR RF)" (SanPiN 2.2.4 / 2.1.8.055-96) and the current methods for calculating the intensity of EMR RF.

5. Sanitary classification of enterprises and industries, thermal power plants, storage buildings and structures and the size of the minimum sanitary protection zones for them

For enterprises, buildings and structures with technological processes that are sources of release of industrial hazards (chemical, physical, biological) into the environment, sanitary protection zones should be provided in accordance with sections 3 and 4 of these standards, depending on the sanitary classification.

Note.

When organizing new industries and technological processes not included in this classification, the size of the sanitary protection zone should be established in each specific case by decision of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation or his deputy on the basis of materials prepared in accordance with the requirements of this normative document.

5.1. Industrial enterprises

For industrial enterprises, depending on the nature of production, the following sanitary protection zones should be provided.

Note.

The cited positions of the sanitary classification, which require mandatory justification and agreement with the controlling state bodies on the sufficiency of the specifically accepted value, size, width of the sanitary protection zone, are marked with an asterisk at the end of the position.

If the leading factor in establishing minimum size sanitary protection zone is the noise impact, the position is marked with two asterisks.

5.1.1. Chemical productions.

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone no less than. 2000 m

Production of bound nitrogen (ammonia, nitric acid, nitrogen fertilizers and other fertilizers).

Note.

Combines for the production of ammonia, nitrogen-containing compounds (urea, thiourea, hydrazine and its derivatives, etc.), nitrogen-fertilizer, phosphate, concentrated mineral fertilizers, nitric acid, etc. require an extended sanitary protection zone, determined in accordance with Art. 3.9 and 3.13 of this regulatory document.

2. Production of products and semi-products of the aniline-dye industry of the benzene and ether series - aniline, nitrobenzene, nitroaniline, alkylbenzene, nitrochlorobenzene, phenol, acetone, chlorobenzene, etc. *

3. Production of semi-products of the naphthalene and anthracene series - betanapthol, ash acid, phenylperic acid, peric acid, anthraquinone, phthalic anhydride, etc. *

4. Production of cellulose and semi-cellulose by acid sulfite and bisulfite or monosulfite methods based on the combustion of sulfur or other sulfur-containing materials, as well as the production of cellulose by the sulphate method (sulphate cellulose). *

5. Production of chlorine by electrolysis, intermediates and products based on chlorine. *

6. Production of rare metals by chlorination (titanium-magnesium, magnesium, etc.). *

7. Manufacture of artificial and synthetic fibers (viscose, nylon lavsan, nitron and cellophane). *

8. Production of dimethyl gerephthalate.

9. Production of arsenic and its compounds. *

10. Manufacture for refining oil, associated oil and natural gas.

Note.

When processing hydrocarbon raw materials with a content of sulfur compounds above 1% (weight), the sanitary protection zone should be reasonably increased. * *

11. Production of picric acid. *

12. Production of fluorine, hydrogen fluoride, semi-finished products and products based on them (organic, inorganic). *

13. Enterprises for the processing of oil shale. *

14. Soot production. *

15. Production of phosphorus (yellow, red) and organophosphorus compounds (thiophos, karbofos, mercaptophos, etc.). *

16. Production of superphosphate fertilizers.

17. Production of calcium carbide, acetylene from calcium carbide and derivatives based on acetylene. *

18. Manufacture of artificial and synthetic rubber. *

19. Production of hydrocyanic acid, organic intermediates and products based on it (acetone cyanohydrin, ethylene cyanohydrin, esters of methacrylic and acrylic acid, diisocyanates, etc.); production of cyanide salts (potassium, sodium, copper, etc.), cyanide, dicyanamide, cyanamide, calcium. *

20. Production of acetylene from hydrocarbon gases and products based on it. *

21. Production of synthetic chemical-pharmaceutical and medicines. *

22. Production of synthetic fatty acids, higher fatty alcohols by direct oxidation with oxygen. *

23. Production of mercaptans, centralized installations for odorizing gas with mercaptans, odorant warehouses. *

24. Production of chromium, chromic anhydride and salts based on them. *

25. Production esters. *

26. Production of phenol-formaldehyde, polyester, epoxy and other artificial resins. *

27. Production of methionine. *

28. Production of metal carbonyls. *

29. Production of bitumen and other products from the remnants of the distillation of coal tar, oil, needles (tar, semi-tar, etc.). *

30. Production of beryllium. *

31. Production of synthetic alcohols (butyl, propyl, isopropyl, amyl). *

32. Enterprises for the hydrometallurgy of tungsten, molybdenum, cobalt. *

33. Production of feed amino acids (feed lysine, premixes). *

34. Production of pesticides.

35. Manufacture of ammunition, explosives, warehouses and ranges.

36. Production of aliphatic amines (mono-di-tri-methylamines, diethyl-triethylamines, etc.) and products based on them (simazine, etc.).

1. Production of bromine, intermediates and products based on it (organic, inorganic).

2. Production of gases (light, water, generator, oil).

3. Underground coal gasification stations.

4. Production organic solvents and oils (benzene, toluene, xylene, naphthol, cresol, anthracene, phenanthrene, acridine, carbazole, etc.).

5. Enterprises for the processing of coal and products based on it (coal tar pitch, resins, etc.).

6. Enterprises for the chemical processing of peat.

7. Production of sulfuric acid, oleum, sulfur dioxide.

8. Production of carbon disulfide.

9. Production of hydrochloric acid.

10. Production of caprolactam.

11. Production of synthetic ethyl alcohol by the sulfuric acid method or the direct hydration method.

12. Production of phosgene and products based on it (parophores, etc.).

13. Production of acids: aminoenanthic, aminoundecanoic, aminopelargonic, thiodivaleric, isophthalic.

14. Production of sodium nitrite, thionyl chloride, carbon ammonium salts, ammonium carbonate.

15. Production of dimethylformamide.

16. Production of ethyl liquid.

17. Manufacture of products and intermediates for synthetic polymer materials.

18. Production of catalysts.

19. Production of sulfurous organic dyes.

20. Production of potash salts.

21. Manufacture of artificial leather using volatile organic solvents.

22. Production of vat dyes of all classes of azotols and azoamines.

23. Production of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, polyethylene, polypropylene.

24. Production of 3,3-di(chloromethyl)oxocyclobutane, polycarbonate, ethylene-propylene copolymers, polymers of higher polyolefins based on associated petroleum gases.

25. Production of plasticizers.

26. Production of plastics based on vinyl chloride.

27. Points for cleaning, washing and steaming tanks (when transporting oil and oil products).

28. Manufacture of synthetic detergents.

29. Food production household chemicals in the presence of the production of initial products.

30. Production of boron and its compounds.

31. Production of paraffin.

32. Production of tar, liquid and volatile shoulder straps from wood, methyl alcohol, acetic acid, turpentine, terpetine oils, acetone, creosote.

33. Production of acetic acid.

34. Production of cellulose acetate with raw materials production of acetic acid and acetic anhydride.

35. Hydrolysis production based on the processing of vegetable raw materials with pentosan compounds.

36. Production of isoactyl alcohol, butyric aldehyde, butyric acid, vinylgoluene, polystyrene, polyvinylgoluene, polyurethanes, polyformaldehyde, regeneration of organic acids (acetic, butyric, etc.), methylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyrrolidone, pentaerythritol, urotropine, formaldehyde. *

37. Production of antibiotics (tetracycline, etc.).

1. Production of niobium.

2. Production of tantalum.

3. Production of soda ash by the ammonia method.

4. Production of ammonium, potassium, sodium, calcium nitrate. *

5. Production of chemical reagents. *

6. Production of plastics from cellulose ethers.

7. Production of corundum.

8. Production of barium and its compounds.

9. Production of ultramarine.

10. Production of fodder yeast and furfural from wood and agricultural waste by hydrolysis.

11. Production of nicotine.

12. Production of synthetic camphor by isomerization method.

13. Production of melamine and cyanuric acid.

14. Production of polycarbonates.

15. Manufacture of mineral salts, with the exception of salts of arsenic, phosphorus, chromium, lead and mercury.

16. Production of plastics (carbolite).

17. Production of phenol-formaldehyde press materials, pressed and winding paper products, fabrics based on phenol-formaldehyde resins.

18. Manufacture of artificial mineral paints.

19. Enterprises for the regeneration of rubber and rubber.

20. Manufacture for the manufacture of tires, rubber products, ebonite, glued shoes, as well as rubber compounds for them.

21. Chemical processing of ores of rare metals to obtain salts of antimony, bismuth, lithium, etc.

22. Production of coal products for the electrical industry (brushes, electric coals, etc.).

23. Production of rubber vulcanization.

24. Production and basic warehouses of ammonia water.

25. Production of acetaldehyde by the vapor phase method (without the use of metallic mercury).

26. Production of polystyrene and styrene copolymers.

27. Production of organosilicon varnishes, liquids and resins.

28. Gas distribution stations of main gas pipelines with odorizing installations from mercaptan.

29. Production of sebacic acid.

30. Production of vinyl acetate and products based on it (polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl acetate emulsion, polyvinyl alcohol, vinyl flex, etc.).

31. Production of fodder yeast from wood and agricultural waste (sunflower husks, corn cobs, straw, etc.) by hydrolysis.

32. Manufacture of varnishes (oil, alcohol, printing, insulating, for the rubber industry, etc.).

33. Production of vanillin and saccharin.

34. Manufacture of compressed and liquefied separation products.

35. Production of technical lard (with the production of hydrogen by a non-electrolytic method).

36. Production of perfumery.

37. Production of artificial leather based on polyvinyl chloride and other resins without the use of volatile organic solvents.

38. Production of epichlorohydrin.

39. Production of compressed nitrogen, oxygen.

1. Production of fertilizer mixtures.

2. Production for the processing of fluoroplastics.

3. Production of paper from finished pulp and rags.

4. Production of glycerin.

5. Production of halalite and other protein plastics (amino plastics, etc.).

6. Production of enamels on condensation resins.

7. Soap production.

8. Salt-making and salt-grinding industries.

9. Production of pharmaceutical salts of potassium (chloride, sulfate, potash).

10. Production of mineral natural (chalk, ocher, etc.) paints.

11. Production of tanning extract.

12. Manufacture of products from plastics and synthetic resins (machining).

13. Plants of printing inks.

14. Photochemical production (photographic paper, photographic plates, photographic film).

15. Manufacture of household chemicals from finished raw materials.

16. Production of drying oil.

17. Fiberglass production.

18. Production of medical glass (without the use of mercury).

1. Production of finished dosage forms.

2. Production of paper from waste paper.

3. Dry-cleaning factories.

4. Production of plastics processing (casting, extrusion, pressing, vacuum forming).

5. * * Publishing house.

6. Production of carbon dioxide and "dry ice".

7. Manufacture of cultured pearls.

8. Petrol stations.

9. Manufacture of matches.

5.1.2. Metallurgical, machine-building and metal-working enterprises and productions.

1. Ferrous metallurgy plant with a complete metallurgical cycle of more than 1 million tons/year of iron and steel.

Note.

Large capacities require additional justification of the necessary excess minimum sanitary protection zone. * *

1. Enterprises for the secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead, zinc, etc.) in the amount of more than 3000 tons / year.

3. Production of iron smelting with a total volume of blast furnaces up to 1500 m 3 . *

4. Production of steel by open-hearth and converter methods with waste processing shops (grinding of slag, etc.). *

5. Production of non-ferrous metals smelting directly from ores and concentrates (including lead, tin, copper, nickel). *

6. Production of aluminum by electrolysis of molten aluminum salts (alumina). *

7. Production for the smelting of special iron; production of ferroalloys. *

8. Enterprises for agglomeration of ores of ferrous and non-ferrous metals and pyrite cinders.

9. Production of alumina (alumina).

10. Production of mercury and devices with mercury (mercury rectifiers, thermometers, lamps, etc.). *

11. Coke production (coke gas). *

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 1000 m

1. Production of iron smelting with a total volume of blast furnaces from 500 to 1500 m 3.

2. A ferrous metallurgy plant with a complete metallurgical cycle with a capacity of up to 1 million tons/year of iron and steel.

3. Production of steel by open-hearth, electrosmelting and converter methods with waste processing shops (thomas slag grinding, etc.) with the release of the main product in the amount of up to 1 million tons / year.

4. Production of magnesium (by all methods except chloride).

5. Production of iron shaped castings in the amount of more than 100 thousand tons / year.

6. Production of coke burning.

7. Production of lead batteries.

8. Aircraft production, maintenance.

9. Enterprises of the automotive industry. *

10. Production steel structures.

11. Manufacture of wagons with a foundry and paint shops.

1. Production of non-ferrous metals in quantities from 100 to 2000 tons / year.

2. Enterprises for the secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead, zinc, etc.) in the amount of 2 to 3 thousand tons / year.

3. Production of grinding thomas slag.

4. Production of antimony by pyrometallurgical and electrolytic methods. *

5. Production of iron shaped castings in the amount of 20 to 100 thousand tons / year.

6. Production of zinc, copper, nickel, cobalt by electrolysis of aqueous solutions.

7. Production of metal electrodes (using manganese).

8. Production of shaped non-ferrous die casting with a capacity of 10,000 tons/year (9,500 tons of die casting from aluminum alloys and 500 tons of die casting from zinc alloys).

9. Production of phosphors. *

10. ** Manufacture of tractor aggregates.

11. ** Hardware production.

12. ** Manufacture of sanitary products.

13. ** Enterprises of meat and dairy engineering.

14. ** Manufacture of mine automation.

15. Type foundries (with possible lead emissions).

1. Production for the enrichment of metals without hot working.

2. Manufacture of lead-coated or rubber-insulated cables.

3. Production of iron shaped castings in the amount of 10 to 20 thousand tons / year.

4. Enterprises for the secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead, zinc, etc.) in the amount of up to 1000 tons / year.

5. Production of iron smelting with a total volume of blast furnaces less than 500 m 3 .

6. ** Manufacture of heavy presses.

7. ** Manufacture of machines and devices of the electrical industry (dynamos, capacitors, transformers, searchlights, etc.) in the presence of small foundries and other hot shops.

8. ** Manufacture of devices for the electrical industry (electric lamps, lanterns, etc.) in the absence of foundries and without the use of mercury.

9. ** Enterprises for the repair of road machines, cars, bodies.

10. ** Manufacture of jig boring machines.

11. ** Manufacture of the metalworking industry with cast iron, steel (up to 10 thousand tons/year) and non-ferrous (up to 100 tons/year) casting, and without foundry shops.

12. ** Manufacture of metal sports products.

13. Production of metal electrodes.

14. Type foundries (without lead emissions).

15. ** Typography.

16. ** Offset printing factory.

CLASS V ¾ sanitary protection zone of at least 100 m

1. Bare cable production.

2. Manufacture of boilers.

3. Production of alkaline batteries.

4. ** Enterprises of pneumatic automation.

5. ** Metal Stamp Enterprise.

6. ** Agricultural detail enterprise.

7. Production of hard alloys and refractory metals in the absence of shops for the chemical processing of ores.

5.1.3. Extraction of ores and non-metallic minerals.

1. Oil production enterprises with hydrogen sulfide emissions from 0.5 to 1 t/day, as well as with a high content of volatile hydrocarbons. *

2. Enterprises for the extraction of polymetallic (lead, mercury, arsenic, beryllium, manganese) ores and rocks VIII-XI categories open development. *

3. Enterprises for the extraction of natural gas.

Note.

For enterprises producing natural gas with a high content of hydrogen sulfide (more than 1.5 - 3%) and mercaptans, the size of the sanitary protection zone is set at least 5000 m, and with a hydrogen sulfide content of 20% or more ¾ to 8000 m. *

4. Coal cuts. *

5. Enterprises for the extraction of oil shale. *

6. Mining and processing plants. *

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 1000 m

1. Oil production enterprises with hydrogen sulfide emissions up to 0.5 tons / day with a low content of volatile hydrocarbons.

2. Enterprises for the extraction of asbestos.

3. Enterprises for the extraction of iron ores and rocks by open mining.

4. Enterprises for the extraction of metalloids open way.

5. Dumps and sludge reservoirs in the extraction of non-ferrous metals.

6. Quarries of non-metallic building materials.

7. Mine waste heaps without measures to suppress spontaneous combustion.

8. Enterprises for the extraction of gypsum.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 500 m

1. Enterprises for the extraction of phosphorites, apatites, pyrites (without chemical treatment), iron ore. *

2. Enterprises for the extraction of rocks of VI-VII categories ¾ of dolomites, magnesites, asphalt gubrons by open mining.

3. Enterprises for the extraction of peat, stone, brown and other coals.

4. Production of briquettes from fine peat and coal.

5. Hydro mines and wet processing plants.

6. Enterprises for the extraction of stone table salt.

7. Enterprises for the extraction of peat by milling.

8. Dumps and sludge reservoirs for iron mining.

9. Enterprises for the extraction of ores of metals and metalloids by the mine method, with the exception of lead ores, mercury, arsenic and manganese.

CLASS IV ¾ sanitary protection zone of at least 300 m

1. Enterprises for the extraction of marble, sand, clay by open mining.

2. Enterprises for the extraction of potassium carbonate by open mining.

5.1.4. Construction industry.

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 2000 m

1. Production of cement (Portland-slag, Portland-pozzolance cement, etc.), as well as local cements (clay cement, roman cement, gypsum slag, etc.). *

2. Production of magnesite, dolomite and fireclay with firing in shaft, rotary and other furnaces. *

3. Manufacture of asbestos and products from it. *

1. Production of asphalt concrete in stationary plants and artificial aggregates.

2. Production of gypsum (alabaster). *

3. Lime production (lime plants with shaft and rotary kilns). *

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 500 m

1. Production of art casting and crystal.

2. Production of glass wool and slag wool.

3. Production of crushed stone, gravel and sand, enrichment of quartz sand.

4. Production of roofing felt and roofing material.

5. Production of ferrites.

6. Production of building polymeric materials.

7. Production of bricks (red, silicate), ceramic and refractory products.

8. Overfill bulk cargo(coal, ore) by crane.

9. House-building plant.

10. Manufacture of reinforced concrete products.

CLASS IV ¾ sanitary protection zone of at least 300 m

1. Production of artificial aggregates (expanded clay, etc.).*

2. Production artificial stones.

3. Elevators of cements and other dusty building materials.

4. Production of building materials from CHP waste.

5. Production of concrete products.

6. Manufacture of porcelain and faience products.

7. Stone casting.

8. Quarries of gravel, sand, clay.

9. Enterprises for the processing of natural stones.

10. Enterprises for the extraction of stone in a non-explosive way.

11. Production of plaster products.

12. Production of fibrolite, reeds, straw, trim, etc.

13. ** Manufacture of construction details.

CLASS V ¾ sanitary protection zone of at least 100 m

1. Production of clay products.

2. Glass-blowing, mirror production, glass polishing and weeding.

3. Mechanical processing of marble.

5.1.5. Wood processing.

CLASS 1 - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 2000 m

1. Wood chemical complexes (production for the chemical processing of wood and obtaining charcoal). *

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 1000 m

1. Production of charcoal (charcoal furnaces).

CLASS III ¾ sanitary protection zone of at least 500 m

1. Enterprises for the conservation of wood (impregnation).

2. Manufacture of products from wood wool: particle boards, wood fiber boards, using synthetic resins as binders.

3. ** Woodworking industry.

CLASS IV ¾ sanitary protection zone of at least 300 m

1. Production of coniferous-vitamin flour, chlorophyll-carotene paste, coniferous extract.

2. Production of wood wool.

3. Production of sawmill, plywood and parts of wooden standard buildings.

4. Shipyards for the manufacture of wooden ships (boats, boats).

5. Carpentry, furniture, parquet, box enterprises.

6. ** Manufacture of furniture.

1. Production is convoy.

2. Manufacture of cooperage products from finished riveting.

3. Manufacture of matting and weaving.

4. Enterprises for the conservation of wood with saline and aqueous solutions (without arsenic salts) with super coating.

5.1.6. Textile production and light industry production.

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 2000 m

1. Enterprises for the primary processing of cotton with the establishment of workshops for the treatment of seeds with mercury-organic preparations. *

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 1000 m

1. Enterprises for the primary processing of plant fiber: cotton, flax, hemp, kendyr.

2. Manufacture of artificial leather and film materials, oilcloth, plastic leather using volatile solvents.

3. Enterprises for chemical impregnation and treatment of fabrics with carbon disulfide.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 500 m

1. Enterprises for the continuous impregnation of fabrics and paper with oil, oil-asphalt, bakelite and other varnishes.

2. Enterprises for the impregnation and processing of fabrics (leatherette, granitol, etc.) chemicals except for carbon disulfide.

3. Manufacture of polyvinylchloride one-sidedly reinforced films, films from combined polymers, rubbers for the bottom of shoes, reclaim using solvents.

4. ** Spinning and weaving production.

5. ** Manufacture of footwear.

CLASS I V — sanitary protection zone of at least 300 m

1. Bleaching and dye-finishing enterprises.

2. Production of yarn and fabrics from wool, cotton, linen, as well as mixed with synthetic and artificial fibers in the presence of dyeing and bleaching shops.

3. Production of haberdashery-leather cardboard with polymer finishing using organic solvents.

4. Items for the acceptance of raw cotton.

5. ** Garment factory.

6. ** Hosiery production.

7. ** Manufacture of sports articles.

8. ** Printed production.

9. ** Manufacture of fittings.

CLASS V ¾ sanitary protection zone of at least 100 m

1. Cotton enterprises.

2. Enterprises for cocoon uncooking and silk unwinding.

3. Melange enterprises.

4. Enterprises for hemp-jute twisting, rope, twine, rope and end processing.

5. Production of artificial astrakhan.

6. Production of yarn and fabrics from cotton, linen, wool in the absence of dyeing and bleaching shops.

7. Knitwear and lace enterprises.

8. Silk weaving production.

9. Production of carpets.

10. Production of shoe boards on leather and leather-cellulose fiber without the use of solvents.

11. ** Bobbin and reel production.

12. ** Wallpaper production.

5.1.7. Processing of animal products.

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 2000 m

1. Glue-making plants, producing glue from the remains of leather, field and dump bones, and other animal waste. *

2. Production of technical gelatin from field rotten bone, mzdra, skin residues and other animal waste and garbage with their storage in a warehouse. *

3. Recycling plants for the processing of dead animals, fish, their parts and other animal waste and refuse (transformation into fats, animal feed, fertilizers, etc.).

4. Production of bone-burning and bone-grinding.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 1000 m

1. Fat melting enterprises (production of technical fat).

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 500 m

1. Central warehouses for the collection of salvage.

2. Enterprises for the processing of raw fur skins animals and dyeing (sheepskin coats, sheepskin tanning, fur, production of suede, morocco, husky, etc.) with waste processing. *

3. Enterprises for the processing of raw animal skins: leather and rawhide, leather and tanning (production of sole material, half-shaft, outgrowths, calves) with waste processing.

CLASS I V - sanitary protection zone of at least 300 m

1. Wool washing enterprises.

2. Warehouses for temporary storage of wet-salted and raw leather.

3. Enterprises for the processing of hair, bristles, down, feathers, horns and hooves.

4. Manufacture of skeletons and visual aids from animal carcasses. *

5. Feed mills (production of animal feed from food waste).

6. Production of felting and felt-felt.

7. Manufacture of patent leathers.

8. Production of enteric-string and catgut. *

CLASS V ¾ sanitary protection zone of at least 100 m

1. Manufacture of leather products.

2. Production of bristle and hair brushes.

3. Felting workshops.

5.1.8. Treatment food products and flavor substances.

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 2000 m

1. Cattle depot.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 1000 m

1. Slaughterhouses (cattle and small cattle), meat processing plants and meat-packing plants, including bases for pre-slaughter keeping of livestock within a three-day supply of livestock.

2. Enterprises for rendering fat from marine animals.

3. Enteric washing enterprises.

4. Stations and points for cleaning and washing of wagons after the transportation of livestock (deso-washing stations and points).

5. Enterprises for cooking cheese.

6. Meat-smoking enterprises.

7. Fish-smoking enterprises.

8. Beet sugar enterprises. *

9. Albumin production.

10. Production of dextrin, glucose and molasses.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 500 m

1. Fisheries.

2. Slaughterhouses for small animals and birds.

3. ** Production of beer, kvass and soft drinks.

4. Grain mills, grain mills and feed mills.

5. Commercial malt brewing and yeast preparation enterprises.

6. Confectionery enterprises.

7. Tobacco and shag enterprises (tobacco-fermentation, tobacco and cigarette shag factories).

8. Oil mills (vegetable oils).

9. ** Distilleries.

10. ** Narzan bottling plants.

CLASS IV ¾ sanitary protection zone of at least 300 m

1. Elevators.

2. Coffee roasting enterprises.

3. Production of oleomargarine and margarine.

4. Production of food alcohol.

5. Fish processing plants. Fish cannery and fish fillet enterprises with salvage shops (without smoking shops).

6. Sugar refineries.

7. Corn-starch, corn-treacle plants.

8. Starch production.

9. Plants of primary winemaking.

10. Production table vinegar.

11. ** Dairy and oil mills (animal oils).

CLASS V - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 100 m

1. Confectionery factories.

2. Tea-packing factories.

3. Canning factories.

4. Vegetable, fruit storage.

5. Cognac spirit factories.

6. Pasta factories.

7. Sausage factories

8. Bakeries.

9. Food harvesting factories.

10. Refrigerators with a capacity of more than 600 tons.

11. Production of grape juice.

12. Manufacture of fruit and vegetable juices and soft drinks.

13. Enterprises for the processing of vegetables (drying, salting and fermentation).

5.1.9. microbiological industry.

CLASS 1 - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 2000 m

1. Production of protein-vitamin concentrates from hydrocarbons (oil paraffins, ethanol, methanol, natural gas).

Note.

With the existing technology and incomplete sealing (emission of BVK aerosols, yeast cells, the presence of strong unpleasant odors), the sanitary protection zone should be at least 3000 m.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 1000 m

1. Production of feed bacitracin.

2. Production of feed amino acids by microbiological synthesis. *

3. Production of antibiotics. *

4. Production of fodder yeast, furfural and alcohol from wood and agricultural waste by hydrolysis.

5. Production of enzymes for various purposes with a surface cultivation method.

6. Production of pectins from vegetable raw materials.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 500 m

1. Production of nutritional yeast.

2. Production of biological preparations (trichograms, etc.) for the protection of agricultural plants.

3. Production of plant protection products by microbiological synthesis.

CLASS IV ¾ sanitary protection zone of at least 300 m

1. Production of enzymes for various purposes with a deep cultivation method.

5.2. Production of electrical and thermal energy by burning mineral fuels

1. Thermal power plants (TPPs) with an equivalent electric power of 600 MW and above belong to enterprises of the II class and must have a sanitary protection zone of at least 1000 m when a residential settlement of power engineers is located in a limited area.

Notes.

1. With the obligatory provision, according to the calculation of flue gas dispersion, of the main emission in the atmosphere at the level and below the hygienic standards, taking into account the effect of the summation of biological action - SO 2 + N O 2, SO 2 + NO 2 + NO + fuel oil ash – through the application of modern efficient emission control measures.

2. The sanitary protection zone is designed to protect the population from unorganized sources of dust (flying ash) and gases spreading at the industrial site - an open coal warehouse, railway transport, fuel oil storage, a coal preparation shop, precipitation of large fractions of ash from a smoke cloud near the source, etc.

2. When placing TPPs near cities, the necessary SPZ is established in agreement with the authorities and institutions of the state sanitary and epidemiological service, with the exception of residential buildings falling into the zone of possible detection of maximum atmospheric pollution by power plant emissions.

3. Thermal power plants and district boiler houses with a thermal capacity of 200 Gcal and above operating on gas-oil fuel should be removed from residential buildings by at least 500 m (III class).

4. The minimum SPZ from the TPP ash dump should be at least 500 m (Class III) with tree and shrub plantations along its perimeter.

5. The sanitary protection zones of boiler houses are differentiated depending on the height of the chimneys; with a pipe height of less than 15 m, it should be at least 100 m; at heights of more than 15 m - about 300 m, if, according to the acoustic calculation of design solutions, additional adjustments are not required in the direction of their increase.

6. Large hydroelectric power plants must have a sanitary protection zone of at least 300 m.

5.3. Agricultural production and facilities

CLASS 1 - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 2000 m

1. Pig-breeding complexes. *

2. Poultry farms. *

3. Cattle complexes. *

Note

With the existing technology (insufficient efficiency of treatment facilities, impossibility of complete sealing), the SPZ for positions 1, 2, 3 should be at least 5000 m, and these enterprises should be located in sparsely populated areas.

CLASS II — sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 1000 m

1. Fur farms (minks, foxes, etc.).

2. Warehouses for the storage of pesticides over 500 tons.

3. Production for the processing and dressing of seeds.

4. Warehouses for liquefied ammonia and ammonia water.

5. Aerial treatment of agricultural land with pesticides (from field borders to locality). *

6. Treatment of agricultural land with pesticides using tractors (from the borders of the field to the settlement).

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 500 m

1. Farms of cattle (all specializations), sheep and horse breeding.

2. Poultry farms.

3. Warehouses for the storage of pesticides over 50 tons.

4. Enterprises or workshops for the primary processing and processing of milk, fruits, vegetables.

CLASS IV ¾ sanitary protection zone of at least 300 m

1. Rabbit farms.

2. Buildings for keeping animals and poultry for private use in the quarter building.

3. Veterinary hospitals.

4. Greenhouses and greenhouses.

5. Warehouses for the storage of mineral fertilizers, pesticides up to 50 tons.

6. Shops for the preparation of feed, including the use of food waste.

7. Garages and parks for the repair, maintenance and storage of vehicles and agricultural machinery.

8. Ancillary farms of industrial enterprises (pigsties, cowsheds, poultry houses, fur farms) up to 100 animals.

9. Warehouses of fuels and lubricants.

CLASS V ¾ sanitary protection zone of at least 100 m

1. Storage of fruits, vegetables, potatoes, grains.

2. Material warehouses.

3. Warehouses for dry mineral fertilizers and chemicals plant protection (the zone is established before the enterprises for storage and processing food products).

5.4. Sanitary facilities and communal installations

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 2000 m

1. Controlled unimproved landfills for sewage and liquid household waste of organic origin and solid rotting waste.

2. Fields of sewage and fields of plowing.

3. Animal burial grounds with burial in pits.

4. Recycling plants for the elimination of animal corpses and confiscated goods.

5. Improved landfills for non-utilized solid industrial waste and refuse.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 1000 m

1. Waste incineration and waste processing plants (central).

2. Sites for composting solid waste and sewage from the settlement (central).

3. Animal burial grounds with biological chambers.

4. Drain stations.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone with a size of at least 500 m

1. Cemeteries, crematoria.

2. Waste incineration and waste sorting plants for regional purposes.

3. Central bases for the collection of waste.

4. Plots for greenhouses and greenhouses using garbage.

5. Composting garbage without manure and faeces.

6. ** Car maintenance enterprises (truck fleet, bus fleet).

7. ** Bus and trolleybus stations.

CLASS I V - sanitary protection zone of at least 300 m

1. Regional bases for the collection of salvage.

2. Warehouses for temporary storage of waste materials without processing.

3. ** Car maintenance enterprises (taxi fleet, bus station).

4. Mechanized transport parks to clean up the city.

CLASS V¾ sanitary protection zone of at least 100m

1. ** Trolleybus depot.

2. ** Tram depot.

3. Gas stations.

5.5. sewerage treatment plant

Sanitary protection zones for sewer treatment facilities should be taken according to table 5.5.1.

Table 5.5.1

Sanitary protection zones for sewage treatment plants

Cleaning facilities	Distance in m at the estimated capacity of the treatment plant in thousand m/day
Wastewater		more than 0.2 up to 5.0	over 5.0 up to 50.0	over 50.0 up to 100.0	over 200.0
1. Structures for mechanical and biological treatment with silt pads for digested sludge, as well as sludge pads
2. Structures for mechanical and biological treatment with thermo-mechanical treatment of sludge in enclosed spaces
3. Fields: a) filtering
b) irrigation
4. Biological ponds
Notes. 1) SPZ for sewage treatment plants with a capacity of more than 200 thousand m 3 / day, as well as in case of deviation from the accepted technologies for wastewater treatment and sludge treatment, should be established by decision of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation or his deputy. 2) For filtration fields up to 0.5 ha, for municipal irrigation fields type with an area of ​​up to 1.0 ha, for mechanical and biological treatment wastewater with a capacity of up to 50 m 3 / day, the SPZ should be taken as 200 m. 3) For underground filtration fields throughput up to 15 m 3 /day, the SPZ should be taken as 50 m. 4) The SPZ indicated in Table 5.5.1 may be increased if residential development is located on the leeward side of the treatment plant, taking into account the actual aeroclimatic situation, in agreement with the authorities and institutions of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service.

5.6. Main oil, gas, product pipelines, compressor stations

1. Sanitary rights-of-way are created for main hydrocarbon pipelines. Their value is specified and agreed with the bodies and institutions of the state sanitary and epidemiological service in each specific case.

2. .Minimum distances take into account the degree of explosion and fire hazard in emergency situations and are differentiated depending on the type of settlements, type of buildings, purpose of objects, taking into account the diameter of pipelines.

The following breaks have been established for the transportation of natural gas (Table 5.6.1).

Table 5.6.1

Minimum distances from ground main gas pipelines that do not contain hydrogen sulfide

Elements	Gaps in m for pipelines of the 1st and 2nd classes with a pipe diameter in mm
buildings,
Cities and other settlements; collective gardens and holiday villages; greenhouse complexes; separate public buildings with a mass congestion of people
Separate low-rise buildings; agricultural fields and pastures, field camps
Main irrigation canals, rivers and reservoirs; water intake facilities

3. For main pipelines of liquefied hydrocarbon gases, the minimum distances for underground way gaskets are (table 5.6.2):

Table 5.6.2

Minimum breaks from pipelines for liquefied hydrocarbon gases

Elements
developments
Cities and towns
Holiday villages, agricultural land
Notes. 1) The minimum distances for ground laying are increased by 2 times for the I-th class and 1.5 times for the second mass. 2) In the regions of the Far North, with a diameter of above-ground gas pipelines over 1000 mm, a gap of at least 700 m is regulated. 3) Breaks in main gas pipelines transporting natural gas with high corrosive properties are determined on the basis of calculations in each specific case, as well as from operating experience, but not less than 2 km.

4. Minimum distances from compressor stations are set in accordance with Table 5.6.3.

5. The size of the gap from the urban (village) pipeline network is set in accordance with Table 5.6.4.

Table 5.6.3

Minimum breaks from compressor stations

Elements	Gaps in m for pipelines of the I-th and II-th classes with a pipe diameter in mm
buildings,
Cities and towns
Waterworks
Low-rise residential buildings
Note. Breaks are installed from the building of the compressor shop.

Table 5.6. 4

Minimal breaks from low pressure gas pipelines

6. The size of the gap from the main pipelines for transporting oil is set in accordance with Table 5.6.5.

Table 5.6.5

Minimum distances from main pipelines for oil transportation

Elements	Distance in m with pipe diameter in mm
developments
Cities and towns
Separate low-rise dwellings
Hydraulic structures
Water intakes
Note. Breaks from main oil pipelines transporting oil with high corrosive properties, from product pipelines transporting highly toxic ones. irritating gases and liquids are determined on the basis of calculations in each specific case with a mandatory increase in size by at least 3 times.

Table 5.6.6

Minimum breaks from oil pumping stations (OPS)

Building elements
Cities and towns
Waterworks
Separate low-rise buildings
Notes. 1) The value of the SPZ for oil storage facilities should be specified in each specific case on the basis of calculations and real characteristics of atmospheric pollution of adjacent territories by hydrocarbons. 2) The minimum gap between the warehouses of flammable and combustible liquids located in the river port to the residential area, depending on the category, is from 5000 m (category I) to 500 m (without category).

7. The size of breaks from oil pumping stations is set in accordance with Table 5.6.6.

Appendix 1

Determination of PZA based on the average annual values ​​of meteorological parameters (according to E. Yu. Bezugloy, 1980)

Atmospheric pollution potential (APA) - the ability of the atmosphere to disperse impurities, includes a complex of meteorological factors according to Table. one.

Table 1

	Surface inversions			Repeatability%
Atmospheric pollution potential (PAP)	repeatability, %	power, km	intensity, °С	wind speed 0—1 m/s	including continuously a number of days of stagnation of air	Height of the displacement layer, km	Fog duration, h
Moderate
elevated
continental
seaside
Very tall

The frequent recurrence of unfavorable natural conditions, which contribute to the accumulation of impurities in the surface layer of the atmosphere, indicates a high potential for pollution in this area. There is a zone of low PZA - the coast of the seas of the Arctic Ocean; zone of moderate PZA - Western Siberia and most of the European territory of the country: a zone of increased PZA ¾ of the North Caucasus, the coast of the Far Eastern seas; the zone of high PZA - the Urals and the territory between the Yenisei and Lena rivers; a zone of dangerous PZA - the basin of the Kolyma River, Transbaikalia, the southern borders of the Asian part of Russia.

A comprehensive assessment of health well-being, a regional analysis by the level of the potential viability index (PVI) are based on the ranking of territorial units of the regional rank (oblast, krai, autonomy) in terms of infant mortality, average life expectancy for men and women, standardized mortality for men and women ( "Population of Russia" - "Eurasia" Annual demographic report. M., 1993. P. 87).

According to the level of life expectancy, the territory of Russia is distributed as follows:

Territories with a satisfactory level of life expectancy of the urban population are located mainly in the southwestern part of European Russia - the republics of North Ossetia, Chuvashia, Tatarstan, Dagestan, Mari El, Kabardino-Balkaria; regions of Bryansk, Belgorod, Voronezh, Volgograd, Kaluga, Penza, Oryol, Ryazan, Smolensk;

Territories with a low level of life expectancy - Stavropol Territory, the Republic of Udmurtia; Yaroslavl, Lipetsk, Vologda, Kirov, Tyumen, Kaliningrad, Orenburg, Saratov, Ulyanovsk regions;

Territories with a low level of life expectancy - the republics of Bashkortostan, Karelia, Chechnya, Ingushetia; Murmansk, Chelyabinsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Vladimir, Arkhangelsk, Moscow, Tver, Samara, Pskov, Kurgan, Tula, Omsk, Kursk, Rostov, Amur, Ivanovo, Tambov, Astrakhan, Sverdlovsk, Perm, Novosibirsk, Kostroma, Leningrad regions;

The territories with the lowest life expectancy are the republics of Komi, Sakha (Yakutia), Buryatia, Kalmykia, Tuva; Krasnoyarsk, Khabarovsk, Primorsky regions; Novgorod, Tomsk, Magadan, Kamchatka, Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Sakhalin regions.

Accounting for PZA and ILI determines the need to increase the length of sanitary protection zones due to their integral characteristics and coverage of the territory of Russia, based on the following ratios:

With a satisfactory life expectancy and low PZA, in the absence of other reasons for increasing the size of the zone of production given in clause 3.14, the value according to this sanitary classification is taken;

With a reduced life expectancy and moderate PZA, the minimum value of the sanitary protection zone can be increased by 1.5 times;

With low ILI and increased PZA, the zone width increases by 2 times;

With a very low life expectancy and high PZA, the size of the sanitary protection zone should be increased up to 3 times;

With a very low life expectancy and a dangerous PZA, the issue of the size of the sanitary protection zone and the fundamental possibility of locating the projected industrial enterprise in this territory is decided by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation or his deputy on an individual basis.

Calculation of the sizes of sanitary protection zones *

* Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Hygiene and Occupational Pathology, 1996.

The definition of the complex coefficient "S" is proposed, which is the sum of the multiples of exceeding the MPC of substances emitted into the atmospheric air, reduced to hazard class III, taking into account biological summation.

When determining the size of the sanitary protection zone, that part of the zone of influence is allocated, where the indicator "S" is equal to one. The data of this indicator at different distances are also taken into account, taking into account the local wind rose and surface concentrations for individual emitted substances.

To implement the proposed methodological approaches, the following formula is recommended:

C 1 , C 2 , C k - estimated surface concentration of pollutants of the characterized production;

MPC 1 , MPC 2 , MPC k - MPC of these substances;

¾ indicator of background concentrations of pollutants, substances referred to their MPC;

N 1 , N 2 , N k - conversion factors depending on the hazard class of the substance;

R is the number of points for calculating the indicator;

j is the room number;

n is the number of calculated points located at regular intervals in the zone of influence of the i-th rhumb;

i is one of the directions from the pollution source (rhumb), along which the surface concentration of a given substance is calculated.

To use the proposed formula, a computer software for calculating a complex indicator of atmospheric air pollution has been developed.

For machine data processing (concentration harmful substances in atmospheric air) and calculation of a complex indicator of pollution, the VOZDUX program was developed for a class I PC VM / RS-XT, AT in the GWBASTC language.

The program performs the following functions:

Input concentration,

Correction of the entered concentration,

Calculation of indicators.

1) Concentration input mode

The program provides for the creation and storage of an array of concentrations for a set of substances emitted into the atmosphere at a given production.

For each production, a separate file with initial data is created. It contains the name of the pollutant, the MPC value for this substance, the coefficient of reduction to the 2nd and 3rd hazard classes and the concentration values ​​in a given volume.

2) Correction mode

The entered information correction mode allows you to make changes to the array of already entered data: change individual values ​​in the concentration of a substance, make additions to the array, and also completely replace the original data. It is possible to correct the reduction coefficients and MPC, the calculated step of the program.

3) Indicator calculation mode

The indicator calculation mode provides main function VOZDUX programs. It conditionally consists of 3 parts.

1) A complex indicator S is calculated and the results are entered in a table called "Calculation of the indicator of atmospheric air pollution "S", which contains all the intermediate values ​​​​of the calculated indicator. To perform calculations, you must select specific items in the proposed menu:

1 - specify a specific production;

2 - specify the name of the file with the source data;

3 — indicate the type of concentration stored in the data file (calculated, actual, maximum one-time, etc.);

4 - select the data processing mode - without reduction or with reduction to any hazard class;

5 — indicate the processing mode, taking into account the effect of biological summation of the action;

6 - list all substances involved in the calculations. The choice of a specific production allows you to automatically take into account the wind rose of the area where the facility is located. The choice of the mode of reduction to the hazard class automatically corrects the initial data taking into account the corresponding reduction factor. The processing mode, taking into account the biological summation of the action, implies further specification of the task, indicating the reference pollutants, summing substances.

As a result of the calculation, the value S is displayed, summed over all points for each substance and at a distance equal to the maximum zone of influence.

2) The percentage contribution of pollutants to the S index is calculated at various distances from the pollution source.

3) The indicator S and the percentage contribution of pollutants to it are calculated at various distances from the source of pollution along a certain rhumb.

The calculated data obtained are compared with the actual data, as well as with the size of the accepted sanitary protection zones.

Documents is developed by The SmartFactory (http://www.smartfactory.ca), a division of INBOX Solutions (http://inboxinternational.com)

SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other facilities

Sources of impact on the environment and human health (air pollution and adverse effects of physical factors) are objects for which the levels of pollution generated outside the industrial site exceed the MPC and/or MPC and/or the contribution to pollution of residential areas exceeds 0.1 MPC.

The sanitary protection zone (SPZ) separates the territory of an industrial site from residential buildings, landscape and recreational zones, recreation areas, resorts with the obligatory designation of boundaries with special information signs.

The boundary of residential development is the line limiting the placement residential buildings, buildings, ground structures and separated from the red line by a distance, which is determined by urban planning standards.

The red line separates the territory of the road network from the rest of the city. Buildings and structures should not protrude beyond the red lines towards the street or square.

The sanitary protection zone is a mandatory element of any facility that is a source of impact on the environment and human health. The use of SPZ areas is carried out subject to the restrictions established by the current legislation and these rules and regulations. The sanitary protection zone is approved in accordance with the established procedure in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation in the presence of a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion on compliance with sanitary norms and rules.

Ensuring a reduction in the level of exposure to the required hygienic standards for all factors of exposure outside it;

Creation of a sanitary and protective barrier between the territory of the enterprise (group of enterprises) and the territory of residential development;

Organization of additional green spaces providing screening, assimilation and filtration of atmospheric air pollutants and increasing the comfort of the microclimate.

As part of the project for the organization, landscaping and improvement of sanitary protection zones, documentation is submitted in an amount that allows assessing design decisions on compliance with their sanitary standards and rules.

First class enterprises - 1000 m;

Second class enterprises - 500 m;

Enterprises of the third class - 300 m;

Enterprises of the fourth class - 100 m;

Enterprises of the fifth class - 50 m.

Objective proof of a stable achievement of the level of man-made impact at the border of the SPZ and beyond it within and below the regulatory requirements based on the materials of systematic (at least annual) laboratory observations of the state of air pollution (for newly located enterprises, it is possible to take into account laboratory data of analogous objects);

Confirmation by measuring the reduction of noise levels and other physical factors within the residential area below hygienic standards;

Reduction of capacity, change in composition, re-profiling of the enterprise and the associated change in the hazard class.

It is not allowed to reduce the size of the sanitary protection zone for operating enterprises on the basis of data obtained only by calculation.

Farmland for growing industrial crops not used for food production;

Enterprises, their individual buildings and structures with industries of a lower hazard class than the main production. If the facility located in the SPZ has emissions similar in composition to the main production, it is mandatory to not exceed the hygienic standards at the border of the SPZ and beyond it in the total accounting;

Fire stations, baths, laundries, trade and public catering facilities, motels, garages, sites and facilities for storing public and individual vehicles, gas stations, as well as management buildings related to the maintenance of this enterprise, design bureaus, educational institutions, clinics, scientific and research laboratories, sports and health facilities for employees of the enterprise, public buildings for administrative purposes;

Non-residential premises for emergency personnel on duty and protection of enterprises, premises for the stay of workers on a rotational basis, local and transit communications, power lines, electrical substations, oil and gas pipelines, artesian wells for industrial water supply, water-cooling facilities for the preparation of industrial water, sewage pumping stations, facilities recycling water supply, plant nurseries for landscaping the industrial site, enterprises and the sanitary protection zone.

From the border of the industrial site:

From organized and unorganized sources in the presence of technological equipment in open areas;

In the case of organizing production with sources dispersed throughout the territory of the enterprise;

In the presence of ground and low sources, cold emissions of medium height.

From emission sources:

In the case of only high sources of heated emissions.

For newly designed overhead lines, as well as buildings and structures, it is allowed to take the boundaries of sanitary breaks along the overhead line route with a horizontal arrangement of wires and without means to reduce the electric field strength on both sides of it at the following distances from the projection to the ground of the extreme phase wires in the direction perpendicular to the overhead line :

20 m - for overhead lines with a voltage of 330 kV;

30 m - for 500 kV overhead lines;

40 m - for overhead lines with a voltage of 750 kV;

55 m - for overhead lines with a voltage of 1150 kV.

When putting the facility into operation and during operation sanitary gap should be adjusted according to the results of instrumental examination.

For enterprises, buildings and structures with technological processes that are sources of production impacts (chemical, physical, biological) on the environment and public health, sanitary protection zones should be provided in accordance with and these standards, depending on the sanitary classification.

For industrial enterprises, depending on the nature of production, the following sanitary protection zones should be provided.

If the leading factor in establishing the minimum size of the sanitary protection zone is noise impact, then the position is marked with an asterisk at the end.

1. Production of bound nitrogen (ammonia, nitric acid, nitrogen fertilizers and other fertilizers).

Combines for the production of ammonia, nitrogen-containing compounds (urea, thiourea, hydrazine and its derivatives, etc.), nitrogen-fertilizer, phosphate, concentrated mineral fertilizers, nitric acid, etc. require an extended sanitary protection zone, determined in accordance with and this regulatory document.

2. Production of products and semi-products of the aniline-color industry of the benzene and ether series - aniline, nitrobenzene, nitroaniline, alkylbenzene, nitrochlorobenzene, phenol, acetone, chlorobenzene, etc.

3. Production of semi-products of naphthalene and anthracene series - betanapthol, ash-acid, phenylperic acid, peric acid, anthraquinone, phthalic anhydride, etc.

4. Production of cellulose and semi-cellulose by acid sulfite and bisulfite or monosulfite methods based on the combustion of sulfur or other sulfur-containing materials, as well as the production of cellulose by the sulphate method (sulphate cellulose).

5. Production of chlorine by electrolysis, intermediates and products based on chlorine.

6. Production of rare metals by chlorination (titanomagnesium, magnesium, etc.).

7. Manufacture of artificial and synthetic fibers (viscose, nylon, lavsan, nitron and cellophane).

8. Production of dimethyl terephthalate.

9. Production of caprolactam.

10. Production of carbon disulfide.

11. Manufacture of products and intermediates for synthetic polymeric materials.

12. Production of arsenic and its compounds.

13. Manufacture for the processing of oil, associated petroleum and natural gas.

When processing hydrocarbon raw materials with a content of sulfur compounds above 1% (weight), the sanitary protection zone should be reasonably increased.

14. Production of picric acid.

15. Production of fluorine, hydrogen fluoride, semi-finished products and products based on them (organic, inorganic).

16. Enterprises for the processing of oil shale.

17. Soot production.

18. Production of phosphorus (yellow, red) and organophosphorus compounds (thiophos, karbofos, mercaptophos, etc.).

19. Production of superphosphate fertilizers.

20. Production of calcium carbide, acetylene from calcium carbide and derivatives based on acetylene.

21. Manufacture of artificial and synthetic rubber.

22. Production of hydrocyanic acid, organic intermediates and products based on it (acetone cyanohydrin, ethylene cyanohydrin, esters of methacrylic and acrylic acids, diisocyanates, etc.); production of cyanide salts (potassium, sodium, copper, etc.), cyanide, dicyanamide, calcium cyanamide.

23. Production of acetylene from hydrocarbon gases and products based on it.

24. Manufacture of synthetic chemical-pharmaceutical and medicinal preparations.

25. Production of synthetic fatty acids, higher fatty alcohols by direct oxidation with oxygen.

26. Production of mercaptans, centralized installations for odorizing gas with mercaptans, odorant warehouses.

27. Production of chromium, chromic anhydride and salts based on them.

28. Production of esters.

29. Production of phenol-formaldehyde, polyester, epoxy and other artificial resins.

30. Production of methionine.

31. Production of metal carbonyls.

32. Production of bitumen and other products from the remnants of the distillation of coal tar, oil, needles (tar, semi-tar, etc.).

33. Production of beryllium.

34. Production of synthetic alcohols (butyl, propyl, isopropyl, amyl).

35. Enterprises for the hydrometallurgy of tungsten, molybdenum, cobalt.

36. Production of feed amino acids (feed lysine, premixes).

37. Production of pesticides.

38. Manufacture of ammunition, explosives, warehouses and ranges.

39. Production of aliphatic amines (mono-di-tri-methylamines, diethyltriethylamines, etc.) and products based on them (simazine, etc.).

1. Production of bromine, intermediates and products based on it (organic, inorganic).

2. Production of gases (light, water, generator, oil).

3. Underground coal gasification stations.

4. Production of organic solvents and oils (benzene, toluene, xylene, naphthol, cresol, anthracene, phenanthrene, acridine, carbazole, etc.).

5. Enterprises for the processing of coal and products based on it (coal tar pitch, resins, etc.).

6. Enterprises for the chemical processing of peat.

7. Production of sulfuric acid, oleum, sulfur dioxide.

8. Production of hydrochloric acid.

9. Production of synthetic ethyl alcohol by the sulfuric acid method or the direct hydration method.

10. Production of phosgene and products based on it (parophores, etc.).

11. Production of acids: aminoenanthic, aminoundecanoic, aminopelargonic, thiodivaleric, isophthalic.

12. Production of sodium nitrite, thionyl chloride, carbon ammonium salts, ammonium carbonate.

13. Production of dimethylformamide.

14. Production of ethyl liquid.

15. Production of catalysts.

16. Production of sulfurous organic dyes.

17. Production of potash salts.

18. Manufacture of artificial leather using volatile organic solvents.

19. Production of vat dyes of all classes of azotols and azoamines.

20. Production of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, polyethylene, polypropylene.

21. Production of 3,3-di(chloromethyl)oxocyclobutane, polycarbonate, ethylene-propylene copolymers, polymers of higher polyolefins based on associated petroleum gases.

22. Production of plasticizers.

23. Production of plastics based on vinyl chloride.

24. Points for cleaning, washing and steaming tanks (when transporting oil and oil products).

25. Manufacture of synthetic detergents.

26. Manufacture of household chemical products in the presence of production of initial products.

27. Production of boron and its compounds.

28. Production of paraffin.

29. Production of tar, liquid and volatile shoulder straps from wood, methyl alcohol, acetic acid, turpentine, terpetine oils, acetone, creosote.

30. Production of acetic acid.

31. Production of cellulose acetate with raw materials production of acetic acid and acetic anhydride.

32. Hydrolysis production based on the processing of vegetable raw materials with pentosan compounds.

33. Production of isoactyl alcohol, butyric aldehyde, butyric acid, vinyltoluene, foam plastic, polyvinyltoluene, polyformaldehyde, regeneration of organic acids (acetic, butyric, etc.), methylpyrrolylne, polyvinylpyrrolidone, pentaerythritol, urotropine, formaldehyde.

34. Production of kapron and lavsan fabrics.

1. Production of niobium.

2. Production of tantalum.

3. Production of soda ash by the ammonia method.

4. Production of ammonium, potassium, sodium, calcium nitrate.

5. Production of chemical reagents.

6. Production of plastics from cellulose ethers.

7. Production of corundum.

8. Production of barium and its compounds.

9. Production of ultramarine.

10. Production of fodder yeast and furfural from wood and agricultural waste by hydrolysis.

11. Production of nicotine.

12. Production of synthetic camphor by isomerization method.

13. Production of melamine and cyanuric acid.

14. Production of polycarbonates.

15. Manufacture of mineral salts, except for salts of arsenic, phosphorus, chromium, lead and mercury.

16. Production of plastics (carbolite).

17. Production of phenol-formaldehyde press materials, pressed and winding products from paper, fabrics based on phenol-formaldehyde resins.

18. Manufacture of artificial mineral paints.

19. Enterprises for the regeneration of rubber and rubber.

20. Manufacture for the manufacture of tires, rubber products, ebonite, glued shoes, as well as rubber compounds for them.

21. Chemical processing of ores of rare metals to obtain salts of antimony, bismuth, lithium, etc.

22. Production of coal products for the electrical industry (brushes, electric coals, etc.).

23. Production of rubber vulcanization.

24. Production and basic warehouses of ammonia water.

25. Production of acetaldehyde by the vapor phase method (without the use of metallic mercury).

26. Production of polystyrene and styrene copolymers.

27. Production of organosilicon varnishes, liquids and resins.

28. Gas distribution stations of main gas pipelines with odorizing installations from mercaptan, gas filling (gas filling) stations with compressors in an open area.

29. Production of sebacic acid.

30. Production of vinyl acetate and products based on it (polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl acetate emulsion, polyvinyl alcohol, vinyl flex, etc.).

31. Manufacture of varnishes (oil, alcohol, printing, insulating, for the rubber industry, etc.).

32. Production of vanillin and saccharin.

33. Production of compressed and liquefied separation products.

34. Production of technical lard (with the production of hydrogen by a non-electrolytic method).

35. Production of perfumery.

36. Production of artificial leather based on polyvinyl chloride and other resins without the use of volatile organic solvents.

37. Production of epichlorohydrin.

38. Production of compressed nitrogen, oxygen.

39. Production of fodder yeast.

40. Enterprises for the processing of petroleum products at installations with steam evaporation and a capacity of not more than 0.5 t / h for processed raw materials.

1. Production of fertilizer mixtures.

2. Production for the processing of fluoroplastics.

3. Production of paper from finished pulp and rags.

4. Production of glycerin.

5. Production of halalite and other proteinaceous plastics (aminoplastics, etc.).

6. Production of enamels on condensation resins.

7. Soap production.

8. Salt-making and salt-grinding industries.

9. Production of pharmaceutical salts of potassium (chloride, sulfate, potash).

10. Production of mineral natural paints (chalk, ocher, etc.).

11. Production of tanning extract.

12. Plants of printing inks.

13. Photochemical production (photographic paper, photographic plates, photographic and film films).

14. Manufacture of household chemicals from finished raw materials and warehouses for their storage.

15. Production of drying oil.

16. Production of fiberglass.

17. Production of medical glass (without the use of mercury).

18. Production of plastics processing (casting, extrusion, pressing, vacuum forming).

19. Production of polyurethanes.

1. Production of finished dosage forms (without the manufacture of components).

2. Production of paper from waste paper.

3. Dry-cleaning factories with a capacity of over 160 kg/day.

4. Manufacture of products from plastics and synthetic resins (machining).

5. Production of carbon dioxide and "dry ice".

6. Manufacture of cultured pearls.

Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m

1. Ferrous metallurgy plant with a complete metallurgical cycle of more than 1 million tons/year of iron and steel.

Large capacities require additional justification of the necessary excess minimum sanitary protection zone.

2. Enterprises for the secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead, zinc, etc.) in the amount of more than 3000 tons / year.

3. Production of iron smelting directly from ores and concentrates with a total volume of blast furnaces up to 1500 m3.

4. Manufacture of steel by open-hearth and converter methods with waste processing shops (grinding of slag, etc.).

5. Production of non-ferrous metals smelting directly from ores and concentrates (including lead, tin, copper, nickel).

6. Production of aluminum by electrolysis of molten aluminum salts (alumina).

7. Production for the smelting of special iron; production of ferroalloys.

8. Enterprises for agglomeration of ores of ferrous and non-ferrous metals and pyrite cinders.

9. Production of alumina (alumina).

10. Production of mercury and devices with mercury (mercury rectifiers, thermometers, lamps, etc.).

11. Coke production (coke gas).

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m

1. Production of iron smelting with a total volume of blast furnaces from 500 to 1500 m3.

2. A ferrous metallurgy plant with a complete metallurgical cycle with a capacity of up to 1 million tons/year of iron and steel.

3. Production of steel by open-hearth, electrosmelting and converter methods with waste processing shops (grinding of oil slag, etc.) with the release of the main product in the amount of up to 1 million tons / year.

4. Production of magnesium (by all methods except chloride).

5. Production of iron shaped castings in the amount of more than 100 thousand tons / year.

6. Production of coke burning.

7. Production of lead batteries.

8. Aircraft production, maintenance.

9. Enterprises of the automotive industry.

10. Manufacture of steel structures.

11. Manufacture of wagons with a foundry and paint shops.

12. Enterprises for the secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead, zinc, etc.) in the amount of 2 to 3 thousand tons / year.

Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m

1. Production of non-ferrous metals in quantities from 1000 to 2000 tons / year.

2. Manufacture for the grinding of tomasslag.

3. Production of antimony by pyrometallurgical and electrolytic methods.

4. Production of iron shaped castings in the amount of 20 to 100 thousand tons / year.

5. Production of zinc, copper, nickel, cobalt by electrolysis of aqueous solutions.

6. Production of metal electrodes (using manganese).

7. Production of shaped non-ferrous die casting with a capacity of 10 thousand tons/year (9500 tons of aluminum alloy die casting and 500 tons of zinc alloy casting).

8. Production of phosphors.

10. Manufacture of sanitary products.

11. Enterprises of meat and dairy engineering.

12. Production of mine automation.

13. Type foundries (with possible lead emissions).

14. Manufacture of bare cable.

15. Production of alkaline batteries.

16. Production of hard alloys and refractory metals in the absence of shops for the chemical processing of ores.

17. Ship repair enterprises.

18. Production of iron smelting with a total volume of blast furnaces less than 500 m3.

Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m

1. Production for the enrichment of metals without hot working.

2. Manufacture of lead-coated or rubber-insulated cables.

3. Production of iron shaped castings in the amount of 10 to 20 thousand tons / year.

4. Enterprises for the secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead, zinc, etc.) in the amount of up to 1000 tons / year.

5. Production of heavy presses.

6. Manufacture of machines and devices of the electrical industry (dynamos, capacitors, transformers, searchlights, etc.) in the presence of small foundries and other hot shops.

7. Production of devices for the electrical industry (electric lamps, lanterns, etc.) in the absence of foundries and without the use of mercury.

8. Enterprises for the repair of road machines, cars, bodies, rolling stock railway transport and subway

9. Manufacture of jig boring machines.

10. Manufacture of the metalworking industry with cast iron, steel (up to 10 thousand tons/year) and non-ferrous (up to 100 tons/year) casting, without foundries.

11. Production of metal electrodes.

12. Type foundries (without lead emissions).

13. Printing plants.

15. Printing houses with the use of lead.

16. Machine-building enterprises with metalworking, painting without casting.

Class V - sanitary protection zone 50 m

1. Manufacture of boilers.

2. Enterprises of pneumoautomatics. .

3. Enterprise metal stamp.

4. Enterprise agricultural parts.

5. Printing houses without the use of lead (offset, computer typesetting).

Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m

1. Oil production enterprises with hydrogen sulfide emissions from 0.5 to 1 t/day, as well as with a high content of volatile hydrocarbons.

2. Enterprises for the extraction of polymetallic (lead, mercury, arsenic, beryllium, manganese) ores and rocks of category VIII - XI by open mining.

3. Enterprises for the extraction of natural gas.

For enterprises producing natural gas with a high content of hydrogen sulfide (more than 1.5 - 3%) and mercaptans, the size of the SPZ is set at least 5000 m, and with a hydrogen sulfide content of 20% or more - up to 8000 m.

4. Coal cuts.

5. Enterprises for the extraction of oil shale.

6. Mining and processing plants.

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m

2. Enterprises for the extraction of asbestos.

3. Enterprises for the extraction of iron ores and rocks by open mining.

4. Open pit mining of metalloids.

5. Dumps and sludge reservoirs in the extraction of non-ferrous metals.

6. Quarries of non-metallic building materials.

7. Mine waste heaps without measures to suppress spontaneous combustion.

8. Enterprises for the extraction of gypsum.

Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m

1. Oil production enterprises with hydrogen sulfide emissions up to 0.5 tons / day with a low content of volatile hydrocarbons.

2. Enterprises for the extraction of phosphorites, apatites, pyrites (without chemical processing), iron ore.

3. Enterprises for the extraction of rocks of the VI-VII category of dolomites, magnesites, asphalt tars by open mining.

4. Enterprises for the extraction of peat, stone, brown and other coals.

5. Production of briquettes from fine peat and coal.

6. Hydro mines and wet processing plants.

7. Enterprises for the extraction of rock salt.

8. Enterprises for the extraction of peat by milling.

9. Dumps and sludge reservoirs for iron mining.

10. Enterprises for the extraction of ores of metals and metalloids by the mine method, with the exception of lead ores, mercury, arsenic and manganese.

Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m

1. Enterprises for the extraction of marble, sand, clay by open mining.

2. Enterprises for the extraction of potassium carbonate by open mining.

Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m

1. Production of cement (portland-slag, portland-pozzolan-cement, etc.), as well as local cements (clay cement, roman-cement, gypsum-slag, etc.).

2. Production of magnesite, dolomite and fireclay with firing in shaft, rotary and other furnaces.

3. Manufacture of asbestos and products from it.

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m

1. Production of asphalt concrete in stationary plants.

2. Production of gypsum (alabaster).

3. Lime production (lime plants with shaft and rotary kilns).

Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m

1. Production of art casting and crystal.

2. Production of glass wool and slag wool.

3. Production of crushed stone, gravel and sand, enrichment of quartz sand.

4. Production of roofing felt and roofing material.

5. Production of ferrites.

6. Production of building polymeric materials.

7. Production of bricks (red, silicate), ceramic and refractory products.

8. Transfer of bulk cargo by crane.

9. House-building plant.

10. Manufacture of reinforced concrete products (concrete products, reinforced concrete products).

11. Production of artificial aggregates (expanded clay, etc.).

12. Manufacture of artificial stones.

13. Elevators of cements and other dusty building materials.

14. Production of building materials from CHP waste.

15. Production of concrete and concrete products.

16. Manufacture of porcelain and faience products.

17. Stone casting.

18. Quarries of gravel, sand, clay.

19. Enterprises for the processing of natural stones.

20. Enterprises for the extraction of stone in a non-explosive way.

21. Manufacture of plaster products.

22. Production of fibrolite, reeds, straw, trim, etc.

23. Manufacture of construction details.

24. Bituminous installations.

Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m

9. Manufacture of clay products.

2. Glass-blowing, mirror production, glass polishing and weeding.

3. Mechanical processing of marble.

4. Concrete-mortar unit.

Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m

1. Wood chemical complexes (production for the chemical processing of wood and the production of charcoal).

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m

1. Production of charcoal (charcoal furnaces).

Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m

1. Enterprises for the conservation of wood (impregnation).

2. Enterprises for the production of sleepers and their impregnation.

3. Manufacture of products from wood wool: particle boards, fibreboard, using synthetic resins as binders.

4. Woodworking production.

Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m

1. Production of coniferous-vitamin flour, chlorophyll-carotene paste, coniferous extract.

2. Manufacture of sawmill, plywood and parts of wooden standard products.

3. Shipyards for the manufacture of wooden ships (boats, boats).

4. Production of wood wool.

5. Assembly of furniture with varnishing and painting.

Class V - sanitary protection zone 50 m

1. Production is convoy.

2. Manufacture of cooperage products from finished riveting.

3. Manufacture of matting and weaving.

4. Enterprises for the conservation of wood with saline and aqueous solutions (without arsenic salts) with super coating.

5. Assembly of furniture from finished products without varnishing and painting.

Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m

1. Enterprises for the primary processing of cotton with the establishment of workshops for the treatment of seeds with mercury-organic preparations.

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m

1. Enterprises for the primary processing of plant fiber: cotton, flax, hemp, kendyr.

2. Manufacture of artificial leather and film materials, oilcloth, plastic leather using volatile solvents.

3. Enterprises for chemical impregnation and treatment of fabrics with carbon disulfide.

Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m

1. Enterprises for the continuous impregnation of fabrics and paper with oil, oil-asphalt, bakelite and other varnishes.

2. Enterprises for the impregnation and processing of fabrics (leatherette, granitol, etc.) with chemicals, with the exception of carbon disulfide.

3. Manufacture of polyvinylchloride one-sidedly reinforced films, films from combined polymers, rubbers for the bottom of shoes, reclaim using solvents.

4. Spinning and weaving production.

5. Manufacture of shoes with kapron and other castings.

6. Bleaching and dye-finishing enterprises.

Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m

1. Production of yarn and fabrics from wool, cotton, linen, as well as mixed with synthetic and artificial fibers in the presence of dyeing and bleaching shops.

2. Production of haberdashery-leather cardboard with polymer finishing using organic solvents.

3. Items for the acceptance of raw cotton.

6. Manufacture of sports products.

7. Printed production.

Class V - sanitary protection zone 50 m

1. Cotton enterprises.

2. Enterprises for cocoon opening and silk unwinding.

3. Melange enterprises.

4. Enterprises for hemp-jute twisting, rope, twine, rope and end processing.

5. Production of artificial astrakhan.

6. Production of yarn and fabrics from cotton, linen, wool in the absence of dyeing and bleaching shops.

7. Knitwear and lace enterprises.

8. Silk weaving production.

9. Production of carpets.

10. Production of shoe boards on leather and leather-cellulose fiber without the use of solvents.

11. Bobbin and reel production.

13. Enterprises for small-scale production of shoes from finished materials using water soluble adhesives.

Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m

1. Glue-making plants, producing glue from the remains of leather, field and dump bones, and other animal waste.

2. Production of technical gelatin from field rotten bone, mezdra, skin residues and other animal waste and garbage with their storage in a warehouse.

3. Recycling plants for the processing of dead animals, fish, their parts and other animal waste and refuse (transformation into fats, animal feed, fertilizers, etc.).

4. Bone-burning and bone-grinding industries.

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m

1. Fat melting enterprises (production of technical fat).

Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m

1. Central warehouses for the collection of salvage.

2. Enterprises for the processing of raw fur skins of animals and dyeing (sheepskin-fur coat, sheepskin-tanning, fur), production of suede, morocco.

3. Enterprises for the processing of raw animal skins: leather and rawhide, leather and tanning (production of sole material, half-shaft, outgrowths, calves) with waste processing.

4. Production of skeletons and visual aids from animal corpses.

5. Feed mills (production of animal feed from food waste).

Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m in size

1. Wool washing enterprises.

2. Warehouses for temporary storage of wet-salted and raw leather.

3. Enterprises for the processing of hair, bristles, down, feathers, horns and hooves.

4. Production of felting and felt-felt.

5. Manufacture of patent leathers.

6. Production of intestinal-string and catgut.

Class V - sanitary protection zone 50 m in size

1. Manufacture of leather products.

2. Production of bristle and hair brushes.

3. Felting workshops.

Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m

1. Cattle depot.

2. Meat processing plants and slaughterhouses, including bases for pre-slaughter keeping of livestock within the limits of up to a three-day supply of livestock.

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m

1. Enterprises for rendering fat from marine animals.

2. Enteric washing enterprises.

3. Stations and points for cleaning and washing of wagons after the transportation of livestock (dismantling stations and points).

4. Beet sugar enterprises.

5. Albumin production.

6. Production of dextrin, glucose and molasses.

Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m

1. Fisheries.

2. Slaughterhouses for small animals and birds, as well as slaughterhouses with a capacity of 50 - 500 tons per day.

3. Production of beer, kvass and soft drinks.

4. Mills with a capacity of more than 2 t / h, grits, grain mills and feed mills.

5. Commercial malt brewing and yeast preparation enterprises.

6. Tobacco and shag enterprises (tobacco-fermentation, tobacco and cigarette shag factories).

7. Enterprises for the production of vegetable oils.

8. Plants for bottling natural mineral waters with the release of odorous substances.

9. Fish processing plants, fish canning and fish fillet enterprises with salvage shops (without smoking shops).

10. Sugar refineries.

11. Meat processing plants, factories.

13. Cheese-making enterprises.

14. Meat and fish-smoking enterprises by cold and hot smoking.

Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m

1. Elevators.

2. Coffee roasting enterprises.

3. Production of oleomargarine and margarine.

4. Production of food alcohol.

5. Corn-starch, corn-treacle plants.

6. Starch production.

7. Plants of primary winemaking.

8. Production of table vinegar.

9. Dairy and oil mills (animal oils).

10. Mills with a capacity of 0.5 to 2 tons/hour.

11. Confectionery factories, enterprises with a capacity of more than 0.5 tons / day.

12. Bakeries and bakery enterprises with a capacity of more than 2.5 tons / day.

13. Industrial plants for low-temperature storage of food products with a capacity of more than 600 tons.

Class V - sanitary protection zone 50 m

1. Tea-packing factories.

2. Vegetable, fruit storage.

3. Factories of cognac spirit.

4. Pasta factories.

5. Sausage factories.

6. Small enterprises and low-capacity workshops: for meat processing up to 5 tons / day, milk - up to 10 tons / day, production of bread and bakery products - up to 2.5 tons / day, fish - up to 10 tons / day, enterprises for production confectionery up to 0.5 t/day.

7. Food procurement factories, including kitchen factories, school-basic canteens.

8. Industrial installations for low-temperature storage of food products with a capacity of up to 600 tons.

9. Production of grape juice.

10. Production of fruit and vegetable juices.

11. Enterprises for the processing and storage of fruits and vegetables (drying, salting, pickling and pickling).

12. Enterprises for the preparation and bottling of wines.

13. Enterprises for the production of soft drinks based on concentrates and essences.

14. Enterprises for the production of mayonnaise.

15. Enterprises for the production of beer (without malt houses).

Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m

1. Production of protein-vitamin concentrates from hydrocarbons (oil paraffins, ethanol, methanol, natural gas).

2. Enterprises using microorganisms of 1 - 2 pathogenicity groups in production

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Production of feed bacitracin.

2. Production of feed amino acids by microbiological synthesis.

3. Production of antibiotics.

4. Production of fodder yeast, furfural and alcohol from wood and agricultural waste by hydrolysis.

5. Production of enzymes for various purposes with a surface cultivation method.

6. Production of pectins from vegetable raw materials.

Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m

1. Production of nutritional yeast.

2. Production of biological preparations (trichograms, etc.) for the protection of agricultural plants.

3. Production of plant protection products by microbiological synthesis.

4. Research institutes, microbiological enterprises.

5. Production of vaccines and sera.

Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m

1. Production of enzymes for various purposes with a deep cultivation method.

1. Thermal power plants (TPP) equivalent electric power 600 MW and above, using coal and fuel oil as fuel, belong to the enterprises of the first class and must have a SPZ of at least 1000 m, operating on gas and gas-oil fuel, belong to the enterprises of the second class and must have a SPZ of at least 500 m.

2. CHPPs and district boiler houses with a thermal capacity of 200 Gcal and above, operating on coal and oil fuel, belong to the second class with a SPZ of at least 500 m, operating on gas and gas-oil fuel (the latter as a reserve), belong to enterprises of the third class with SPZ not less than 300 m.

3. The minimum SPZ from the TPP ash dump should be at least 300 m (third class) with tree and shrub planting along its perimeter.

4. When establishing the minimum value of the sanitary protection zone from all types of boiler houses with a thermal capacity of less than 200 kGal, operating on solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, it is necessary to determine the calculated concentration in the surface layer and vertically, taking into account the height of residential buildings in the zone of maximum air pollution from the boiler room (10 - 40 heights of the boiler pipe), as well as acoustic calculations. The SPZ at the calculated values ​​of the expected atmospheric air pollution within the MPC in the surface layer and at various heights of the adjacent residential development should not be less than 50 m, if, according to the acoustic calculation, no adjustment is required towards its increase.

In the presence in the zone of maximum pollution from boilers residential buildings elevated height of the chimney must be at least 1.5 m above the roof ridge of the tallest residential building.

Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m

1. Pig-breeding complexes.

2. Poultry farms with more than 400 thousand laying hens and more than 3 million broilers per year.

3. Cattle complexes.

4. Open storage of manure and litter.

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m

1. Pig farms up to 12 thousand heads.

2. Farms of cattle from 1200 to 2000 cows and up to 6000 cattle places for young animals.

3. Fur farms (minks, foxes, etc.).

4. Poultry farms from 100 thousand to 400 thousand laying hens and from 1 to 3 million broilers per year.

5. Open storages of biologically processed manure liquid fraction.

6. Closed storage of manure and litter.

7. Warehouses for the storage of pesticides over 500 tons.

8. Production for the processing and dressing of seeds.

9. Warehouses of liquefied ammonia.

Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m

1. Farms of cattle less than 1200 heads (of all specializations), horse breeding farms.

2. Sheep farms for 5 - 30 thousand heads.

3. Poultry farms up to 100 thousand laying hens and up to 1 million broilers.

4. Platforms for piled dung and manure

5. Warehouses for the storage of pesticides and mineral fertilizers over 50 tons.

6. Treatment of agricultural land with pesticides using tractors (from the borders of the field to the settlement).

7. Rabbit farms.

Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m

1. Greenhouse and greenhouse facilities.

2. Warehouses for the storage of mineral fertilizers, pesticides up to 50 tons.

3. Warehouses for dry mineral fertilizers and chemical plant protection products (the zone is established for up to # food processing and storage enterprises).

4. Land reclamation facilities using livestock waste.

5. Shops for the preparation of feed, including the use of food waste.

6. Garages and parks for the repair, maintenance and storage of vehicles and agricultural machinery.

7. Farms with animals (pigsties, cowsheds, nurseries, stables, fur farms) up to 100 heads.

7. Warehouses of fuels and lubricants.

Class V - sanitary protection zone 50 m

1. Storage of fruits, vegetables, potatoes, grains.

2. Material warehouses.

3. Farms with animals (pigsties, cowsheds, nurseries, stables, fur farms) up to 50 heads.

Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m

1. Improved solids dumps household waste.

2. Fields of sewage and fields of plowing.

3. Animal burial grounds with burial in pits.

4. Recycling plants for the elimination of animal corpses and confiscated goods.

5. Improved landfills for non-utilized industrial solid waste.

6. Crematoria, with more than one oven.

7. Waste incineration and waste processing plants with a capacity of over 40 thousand tons / year.

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m

1. Waste incineration and waste processing plants with a capacity of up to 40 thousand tons / year.

2. Landfills and composting sites for municipal solid waste.

3. Animal burial grounds with biological chambers.

4. Drain stations.

5. Cemeteries of mixed and traditional burial from 20 to 40 hectares. (Placing a cemetery with an area of ​​more than 40 hectares is not allowed).

6. Crematoria without preparatory and ceremonial processes with one single-chamber oven.

7. Customs terminals, wholesale markets.

Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m

1. Central bases for the collection of waste.

2. Cemeteries of mixed and traditional burials with an area of ​​less than 20 hectares.

3. Plots for greenhouse and greenhouse farms using waste.

4. Composting waste without manure and faeces.

5. Service enterprises trucks.

6. Bus and trolleybus stations.

7. Bus and trolleybus fleets with technical readiness of over 300 cars, trams, metro depots (with a repair base).

8. Sports and recreation facilities open type with fixed stands with a capacity of over 500 seats.

Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m

1. Regional bases for the collection of salvage.

2. Enterprises for the maintenance of cars, trucks with the number of posts not more than 10, taxi fleet.

3. Mechanized transport parks for cleaning up the city (CMU) without a repair base.

4. Parking lots (parks) of freight intercity vehicles.

5. Filling stations for refueling trucks and cars with liquid and gas fuels.

6. Portal-type truck washes (located within the boundaries of industrial and municipal storage areas, on highways at the entrance to the city, on the territory motor transport enterprises) .

7. Dry cleaning factories.

8. Factory laundries.

9. Bath and laundry facilities.

10. Sports and recreation facilities of an open type with stationary stands with a capacity of up to 500 seats.

11. Bus and trolleybus fleets up to 300 vehicles.

13. Waste transfer stations.

14. Car wash with more than 2 posts.

15. SIZO, reception centers.

Class V - sanitary protection zone 50 m

2. Fire stations.

4. Warehouses for storage of food products (meat, dairy, confectionery, vegetables, fruits, drinks, etc.), medicinal, industrial and household goods.

5. Separate ATC, ROVD, traffic police departments, district and city military commissariats.

6. Settling and turning areas public transport.

7. Closed cemeteries and memorial complexes, cemeteries with burial after cremation, columbariums, rural cemeteries.

8. Sports and recreation facilities of an open type with sports games with fixed stands with a capacity of up to 100 seats.

9. Stations Maintenance cars up to 5 posts (without painting and tin work).

10. Enterprises with a sales area of ​​more than 1000 sq.m: separately standing hypermarkets, supermarkets, shopping complexes and centers, small wholesale markets, markets for food and industrial goods with on-site parking with a capacity of up to 300 cars.

For enterprises occupying smaller retail areas, the size of the SPZ is established with appropriate justification.

11. Separate consumer service complexes (departments of the dispatch service, repair household appliances, watches, shoes, etc.).

14. Filling stations for passenger cars equipped with a gasoline vapor loop system, gas filling stations with indoor compressors with a number of fillings not exceeding 500 m / day without car maintenance facilities.

15. Car wash up to two posts.

16. Mini-dry cleaners with a capacity of not more than 20 kg / hour.

17. Indoor free-standing sports and recreation complexes, sports clubs, open sports grounds, cultural and leisure and entertainment centers, religious objects .

18. Distances from parking lots and parking garages to buildings for various purposes should be taken not less than those given in

Distances from facilities for the storage of passenger vehicles to facilities
developments

│Objects to which │ Distance, m │

│ calculated ├────────────────────────────────────────────── ───┤

│ distance │ Parking lots (open areas, parking lots) and │

│ │ ground parking garages with a capacity, parking spaces │

│ ├─────────┬─────────┬─────────┬──────────┬─────────┤

│ │ 10 and │ 11-50 │ 51-100 │ 101-300 │over 300│

│ │ less than │ │ │ │ │

│ Facades of residential buildings and │ 10 │ 15 │ 25 │ 35 │ 50 │

│ends with windows │ │ │ │ │ │

├────────────────────┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┼──────────┼─────────┤

│Ends of residential buildings│ 10 │ 10 │ 15 │ 25 │ 35 │

│no windows │ │ │ │ │ │

├────────────────────┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┼──────────┼─────────┤

│Schools, children│ 25 │ 50 │ 50 │ 50 │ 50 │

│institutions, vocational schools,│ │ │ │ │ │

│technical schools, playgrounds│ │ │ │ │ │

│rest, games and sports│ │ │ │ │ │

├────────────────────┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┼──────────┼─────────┤

│Medical institutions│ 25 │ 50 │ │ * │ * │

│stationary type,│ │ │ │ │ │

│open sports│ │ │ │ │ │

│general facilities│ │ │ │ │ │

│use, places│ │ │ │ │ │

│rest of the population│ │ │ │ │ │

│(gardens, squares, │ │ │ │ │ │

│parks) │ │ │ │ │ │

└────────────────────┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────┴──────────┴─────────┘

18.1. Distances from ground parking garages and parking lots are accepted to the boundaries of school plots, children's institutions, treatment-and-prophylactic institutions of stationary type, facilities social purpose, recreation areas, children's playgrounds.

18.2. For ground parking garages with a solid wall fence indicated in the table, distances may be reduced by 25% if they do not have opening windows, as well as entrances and exits oriented towards residential buildings, territories of stationary health care facilities, social welfare facilities, children's preschool institutions, schools, etc. educational institutions.

18.3. On the adjacent territory it is allowed to place open parking lots (parking lots) with a capacity of up to 50 parking spaces and parking garages and parking lots with a solid wall fence for storing cars with a capacity of up to 100 parking spaces, subject to regulatory security requirements adjoining territories elements of improvement by area and names.

18.4. Exits-entrances from garages located on the territory of a residential area with a capacity of more than 100 parking spaces should be organized on the street and road network of the settlement, excluding the organization of traffic along intra-yard driveways, park roads and bike lanes.

18.5. Ground parking garages with a capacity of more than 500 parking spaces should be located on the territories of industrial, utility and warehouse zones and territories of sanitary protection zones.

18.6. For underground, semi-underground and bunded parking garages, only the distance from the entrance-exit and from the ventilation shafts to the territory of schools, kindergartens, medical institutions, facades of residential buildings, recreation areas, etc. is regulated. It should be at least 15 meters.

18.7. The distance from the passages of vehicles from garages of all types and open parking lots to standardized facilities must be at least 7 meters.

18.8. Ventilation emissions from underground parking garages located under residential and public buildings should be organized 1.5 m above the roof ridge of the highest part of the building.

18.9. On the operated roof of the underground parking garage, it is allowed to place recreation areas, children's, sports, play and other facilities, at a distance of 15 m from ventilation shafts, entrances and exits, driveways, provided that the operated roof is landscaped and the MPC is provided at the mouth of the release into the atmosphere.

18.10. The dimensions of the territory of the ground parking garage must correspond to the dimensions of the development in order to exclude the use of the adjacent territory for parking.

18.11. From the ground parking garages, a sanitary gap is established with landscaping of the territory adjacent to the rationing facilities.

18.12. The distance from the territories of underground parking garages is not limited.

18.13. The requirements related to underground garages apply to the placement of bunded parking garages.

1. Sanitary protection zones for sewage treatment plants should be taken according to

Sanitary protection zones for sewage treatment plants

┌────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐

│ Structures for │ Distance in m at design capacity │

│ wastewater treatment │ treatment facilities in thousand m3 per day │

│ ├────────────┬───────────┬────────────┬────────────┤

│ │ up to 0.2 │ over 0.2 │ over 5.0 up to│ over 50.0 │

│ │ │ up to 5.0 │ 50.0 │ up to 280 │

│Pumping stations and│ 15 │ 20 │ 20 │ 30 │

│emergency regulation- │ │ │ │ │

│general tanks │ │ │ │ │

├────────────────────┼────────────┼───────────┼────────────┼────────────┤

│Buildings for│ 150 │ 200 │ 400 │ 500 │

│mechanical and│ │ │ │ │

│biological │ │ │ │ │

│cleaning with sludge│ │ │ │ │

│platforms for│ │ │ │ │

│fermented sludge,│ │ │ │ │

│as well as silt│ │ │ │ │

│platforms │ │ │ │ │

├────────────────────┼────────────┼───────────┼────────────┼────────────┤

│Buildings for│ 100 │ 150 │ 300 │ 400 │

│mechanical and│ │ │ │ │

│biological │ │ │ │ │

│cleaning with│ │ │ │ │

│thermomechanical │ │ │ │ │

│sludge treatment in│ │ │ │ │

│indoors │ │ │ │ │

├────────────────────┼────────────┼───────────┼────────────┼────────────┤

│Fields: │ │ │ │ │

│ │ │ │ │ │

│а) filtration │ 200 │ 300 │ 500 │ 1000 │

│ │ │ │ │ │

│b) irrigation │ 150 │ 200 │ 400 │ 1000 │

├────────────────────┼────────────┼───────────┼────────────┼────────────┤

│Biological ponds │ 200 │ 200 │ 300 │ 300 │

└────────────────────┴────────────┴───────────┴────────────┴────────────┘

1.1. The SPZ for sewage treatment plants with a capacity of more than 280 thousand m3 / day, as well as in case of deviation from the accepted technologies for wastewater treatment and sludge treatment, should be established by decision of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy.

1.2. For filtration fields with an area of ​​up to 0.5 ha for irrigation fields of a communal type with an area of ​​up to 1.0 ha for mechanical and biological wastewater treatment facilities with a capacity of up to 50 m3 / day, the SPZ should be taken as 100 m2.

1.3. For underground filtration fields with a capacity of up to 15 m3/day, the SPZ should be taken as 50 m in size.

1.4. SPZ from discharge stations should be taken as 300 m.

1.5. SPZ from open-type surface runoff treatment facilities to a residential area should be taken as 100 m, closed type- 50 m.

1.6. from sewage treatment plants and pumping stations industrial sewerage not located on the territory of industrial enterprises, as in self cleaning and pumping of industrial wastewater, as well as in their joint treatment with domestic wastewater, the SPZ should be taken the same as for the industries from which wastewater, but not less than those specified in

1.7. The SPZ from snow melters and snow rafting points to residential areas should be taken as at least 100 m in size.

Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m

1. open warehouses and places for unloading apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cements and other dusty cargoes with a cargo turnover of more than 150 thousand tons / year.

The 1st group of I, II and III classes does not include transport and technological schemes with the use of warehouse elevators and pneumatic transport or other installations that exclude the removal of dust from goods (indicated in 1 group of I, II and III classes) during external environment.

2. Places for transshipment and storage of liquid chemical cargoes from liquefied gases(methane, propane, ammonia, etc.), production compounds of halogens, sulfur, nitrogen, hydrocarbons (methanol, benzene, toluene, etc.), alcohols, aldehydes, and other compounds.

3. Stripping and washing-steaming stations, disinfection-washing enterprises, cleaning stations for ships, tanks, receiving and treatment facilities that serve to receive ballast and washing-oily water from specialized floating collectors.

4. Berths and places of production of fumigation of cargoes and ships, gas disinfection, deratization and disinfestation.

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m

1. Open warehouses and places for unloading apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cements and other dusty goods with a turnover of less than 150 thousand tons / year.

2. Open warehouses and places of coal reloading.

3. Open warehouses and places of reloading of mineral fertilizers, asbestos, lime, ores (except for radioactive ones) and other minerals (sulfur, pyrite, gypsum, etc.).

4. Places for transshipment and storage of crude oil, bitumen, fuel oil and other viscous oil products and chemical cargoes.

5. Open and closed warehouses and places of transshipment of pitch and pitch-containing cargoes.

6. Places for storage and reloading of wooden sleepers impregnated with antiseptics.

5. Sanitary and quarantine stations.

Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m

1. Open warehouses and places of unloading and loading of dusty goods (apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cement, etc.) with a turnover of less than 5 thousand tons / year.

2. Closed warehouses, places of reloading and storage of packaged chemical cargo (fertilizers, organic solvents, acids and other substances).

3. Above ground warehouses and open spaces shipments of magnesite, dolomite and other dusty cargoes.

4. Warehouses for dusty and liquid cargoes (ammonia water, fertilizers, soda ash, paints and varnishes, etc.).

5. Open ground warehouses and places for unloading dry sand, gravel, stone and other mineral building materials.

6. Warehouses and sites for reloading meal, cake, copra and other dusty plant products in an open way.

7. Warehouses, reloading and storage of salvage.

8. Warehouses, reloading and storage of wet-salted raw hides (more than 200 pieces) and other raw materials of animal origin.

9. Areas of constant transshipment of livestock, animals and birds.

10. Storage and transshipment of fish, fish products and whaling products.

Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m

1. Warehouses and transshipment of raw hides (including wet-salted hides up to 200 pieces).

2. Warehouses and open places for unloading grain.

3. Warehouses and open places for unloading table salt.

4. Warehouses and open places for unloading wool, hair, bristles and other similar products.

5. Transport and technical schemes for transshipment and storage of apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cement and other dusty cargoes transported in bulk using storage elevators and pneumatic transport or other installations and storage facilities that exclude the removal of dust into the external environment.

6. Warehouses, reloading and storage of waste materials without processing.

Class V - sanitary protection zone 50 m

1. Open warehouses and reloading of moistened mineral building materials (sand, gravel, crushed stone, stones, etc.).

2. Areas for storage and reloading of pressed cake, hay, straw, tobacco products, etc.

3. Warehouses, reloading of food products (meat, dairy, confectionery), vegetables, fruits, drinks, etc.

4. Areas for storage and filling of food cargo (wine, oil, juices).

5. Areas for unloading and loading refrigerated ships and wagons.

6. River moorings.

resolution

Chief State Sanitary Doctor

Russian Federation

dated 25.09.2007 No. 74

2.2.1/2.1.1. DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, RECONSTRUCTION, AND OPERATION OF ENTERPRISES, PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF SETTLEMENTS

Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations

SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03

New edition

I. Scope of application

1.1. These sanitary rules and regulations (hereinafter - sanitary rules) are developed on the basis of the Federal Law "On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population" of March 30, 1999. No. 52-FZ (Sobraniye zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 1999, No. 14, art. 1650; 2002, No. 1 (part 1), art. 2; 2003, No. 2, art. 167; No. 27 (part 1), Article 2700; 2004, No. 35, Article 3607; 2005, No. 19, Article 1752; 2006, No. 1, Article 10; No. 52 (part 1) of Article 5498; 2007, No. 1 (part 1) ) article 21; No. 1 (part 1) article 29; No. 27, article 3213; No. 46, article 5554; No. 49, article 6070) taking into account the Federal Law "On the Protection of Atmospheric Air" dated 04.05. 1999, No. 96-FZ; (Sobraniye zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 1999, No. 18, Art. 2222; 2004, No. 35, Art. 3607; 2005, No. 19, Art. 1752; 2006, No. 1, Art. 10), Land Code of the Russian Federation dated October 25. 2001, No. 136-FZ (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation 2001, No. 44, Art. 4147), as well as the Regulations on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Rationing, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 07.24.2000 No. 554, (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, No. 31, Art. 3295; 2004, No. 8, Art. 663; No. 47, Art. 4666; 2005, No. 39, Art. -protective zone in recent years.

1.2. The requirements of these sanitary rules apply to the placement, design, construction and operation of newly built, reconstructed and existing industrial facilities and industries, transport facilities, communications, agriculture, energy, experimental production facilities, public utilities, sports, trade, public nutrition, etc., which are sources of impact on the environment and human health.

Sources of impact on the environment and human health are objects for which the levels of pollution generated outside the industrial site exceed 0.1 MPC and / or MPC, for such objects the boundary of the sanitary protection zone may coincide with the boundary of the industrial site.

1.3. These requirements do not apply to industrial facilities and industries that are sources of ionizing radiation.

1.4. The sanitary rules establish the hazard class of industrial facilities and industries, the requirements for the size of sanitary protection zones, the grounds for revising these sizes, the methods and procedure for their establishment for individual industrial facilities and industries and / or their complexes, restrictions on the use of the territory of the sanitary protection zone, requirements for their organization and improvement, as well as requirements for sanitary breaks in dangerous communications (road, rail, aviation, pipelines, etc.).

1.5. Sanitary regulations are intended for legal and individuals, whose activities are related to the placement, design, construction and operation of facilities, as well as for bodies exercising state sanitary and epidemiological supervision.

II. General provisions

2.1. In order to ensure the safety of the population and in accordance with the Federal Law "On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population" dated March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ, a special area with a special regime is established around facilities and industries that are sources of impact on the environment and human health use (hereinafter referred to as the sanitary protection zone (SPZ), the size of which ensures that the impact of pollution on the atmospheric air (chemical, biological, physical) is reduced to the values ​​established by hygienic standards, and for enterprises of hazard class I and II - to the values ​​established by hygienic according to its functional purpose, the sanitary protection zone is a protective barrier that ensures the level of safety of the population during the normal operation of the facility.

For objects that are sources of impact on the environment, a project is being developed to justify the size of the sanitary protection zone.

The approximate size of the sanitary protection zone according to the classification should be substantiated by the design of the sanitary protection zone with calculations of the expected atmospheric air pollution (taking into account the background) and the levels of physical impact on the atmospheric air and confirmed by the results of field studies and measurements.

2.2. Sanitary protection zone of industrial production and facilities

is developed sequentially: a calculated (preliminary) sanitary protection zone, made on the basis of a project with calculations of atmospheric air pollution dispersion and physical impact on atmospheric air (noise, vibration, EMF, etc.); established (final) - based on the results of field observations and measurements to confirm the calculated parameters.

2.3. The criterion for determining the size of the sanitary protection zone is not exceeding the MPC (maximum permissible concentrations) of pollutants for the atmospheric air of populated areas, MPC (maximum acceptable levels) physical impact on atmospheric air.

2.4. For groups of industrial facilities and industries or an industrial hub (complex), a single calculated and finally established sanitary protection zone is established, taking into account total emissions into the atmospheric air and the physical impact of sources of industrial facilities and industries included in a single zone.

2.5. Organizations, industrial facilities and industries, groups of industrial facilities and structures that are sources of impact on the environment and human health must be separated by sanitary protection zones from the territory of residential development, landscape and recreational areas, recreation areas, territories of resorts, sanatoriums, rest houses, stationary medical institutions, territories of gardening associations and cottage development, collective or individual country and garden plots.

2.6. For highways, railway lines, subways, garages and parking lots, as well as along standard flight routes in the area of ​​takeoff and landing of aircraft, the distance from the source of chemical, biological and / or physical impact is established, which reduces these impacts to the values ​​of hygienic standards ( hereinafter referred to as sanitary breaks). The size of the gap is established in each specific case on the basis of calculations of the dispersion of atmospheric air pollution and physical factors (noise, vibration, electromagnetic fields, etc.), followed by field studies and measurements.

2.7. For main pipelines of hydrocarbon raw materials, compressor units, sanitary gaps (sanitary right-of-way) are created. The recommended minimum dimensions of sanitary gaps are given in Appendix 1-6 of this document.

2.8. The size of the sanitary gap from the settlement to the agricultural fields treated with pesticides and agrochemicals by air must be at least 2000 m.

2.9. The size of the sanitary protection zone for airports, airfields is established in each specific case on the basis of calculations of atmospheric air pollution dispersion and physical impact on atmospheric air (noise, vibration, EMF, etc.), as well as on the basis of the results of field studies and measurements and public health risk assessment.

2.10. The size of the calculated sanitary protection zone for enterprises of hazard class I and II may be changed by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation or his deputy in the manner prescribed by these rules.

2.11. The size of the calculated sanitary protection zone for enterprises of III, IV, V hazard classes can be changed by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy in the manner prescribed by these rules.

2.12. Laboratory research atmospheric air and measurements of physical impacts on atmospheric air on the territory of the sanitary protection zone and on its border are carried out by services of industrial facilities and industries, as well as by bodies authorized to exercise state sanitary and epidemiological supervision.

III.Design of sanitary protection zones

3.1. The design of sanitary protection zones is carried out at all stages of the development of urban planning documentation, construction projects, reconstruction and operation of a separate industrial facility and production and / or a group of industrial facilities and production.

The dimensions and boundaries of the sanitary protection zone are determined in the design of the sanitary protection zone.

Justification of the size of the sanitary protection zone is carried out in accordance with the requirements set forth in these rules.

3.2. The project of a sanitary protection zone for the construction of new, reconstruction or technical re-equipment of existing industrial facilities, industries and structures should provide for measures and funds for the organization of sanitary protection zones, including the resettlement of residents, if necessary. The implementation of activities, including the resettlement of residents, is ensured officials relevant industrial facilities and industries.

3.3. The boundaries of the sanitary protection zone are established from sources of chemical, biological and / or physical impact, or from the border land plot owned by industrial production and object for reference economic activity and issued in the prescribed manner - then the industrial site, to its outer border in a given direction.

3.4. Depending on the characteristics of emissions for an industrial facility and production, for which the leading factor for establishing a sanitary protection zone is chemical pollution of the atmospheric air, the size of the sanitary protection zone is set from the border of the industrial site and / or from the source of pollutant emissions.

From the border of the industrial site:

• from organized and unorganized sources in the presence of technological equipment in open areas;
• in the case of organizing production with sources dispersed throughout the territory of the industrial site;
• in the presence of ground and low sources, cold emissions of medium height.

From emission sources:

• in the presence of high, medium sources of heated emissions.

3.5. On the territory with background indicators exceeding the hygienic standards, it is not allowed to place industrial facilities and industries that are sources of environmental pollution and impact on human health. For existing facilities that are sources of pollution of the human environment, it is allowed to carry out reconstruction or conversion of production facilities, provided that all types of impact on the environment are reduced to the maximum allowable concentration(MAC) under chemical and biological effects and the maximum permissible level (MPL) under the influence of physical factors, taking into account the background.

3.6. In case of discrepancy between the size of the calculated sanitary protection zone and that obtained on the basis of risk assessment (for enterprises I-II class hazard), field studies and measurements of chemical, biological and physical effects on atmospheric air, the decision on the size of the sanitary protection zone is made according to the option that provides the greatest safety for public health.

3.7. For industrial facilities and industries, structures that are sources of impact on the environment and human health, depending on the capacity, operating conditions, nature and amount of pollutants released into the environment, generated noise, vibration and other harmful physical factors, as well as taking into account envisaged measures to reduce their adverse impact on the environment and human health in accordance with the sanitary classification of industrial facilities and industries, the following are established approximate dimensions sanitary protection zones:

• industrial facilities and first-class production facilities - 1000 m;
• industrial facilities and production of the second class - 500 m;
• industrial facilities and production facilities of the third class - 300 m;
• industrial facilities and production facilities of the fourth class - 100 m;
• industrial facilities and production facilities of the fifth class - 50 m;

3.8. A temporary reduction in production volume is not a basis for revising the accepted size of the sanitary protection zone for the maximum design or actually achieved capacity.

3.9. The border of the sanitary protection zone on graphic materials (general plan of the city, territorial planning scheme, etc.) outside the industrial site is indicated by special information signs.

3.10. In the design of the sanitary protection zone, the following should be determined:

• the size and boundaries of the sanitary protection zone;
• measures to protect the population from the impact of emissions of harmful chemical impurities into the air and physical impact;
• functional zoning of the territory of the sanitary protection zone and the mode of its use.

3.11. Design documentation should be submitted in a volume that allows assessing the compliance of design solutions with sanitary norms and rules.

3.12. The dimensions of the sanitary protection zone for designed, reconstructed and operating industrial facilities and industries are established on the basis of classification, calculations of dispersion of atmospheric air pollution and physical impacts on atmospheric air (noise, vibration, electromagnetic fields(EMF), etc.) according to the methods developed in accordance with the established procedure, with an assessment of the health risk for industrial facilities and industries of I and II hazard classes (calculated sanitary protection zone).

3.13. The size of the sanitary protection zone for groups of industrial facilities and industries or an industrial hub (complex) is established taking into account the total emissions and physical impact of sources of industrial facilities and industries included in the industrial zone, industrial hub (complex). For them, a single calculated sanitary protection zone is established, and after confirming the calculated parameters with data from field studies and measurements, assessing the risk to public health, the size of the sanitary protection zone is finally established. Risk assessment for public health is carried out for groups of industrial facilities and industries or an industrial unit (complex), which include objects I,II and III hazard classes, as well as those containing substances of the first and second hazard classes, carcinogens.

For industrial facilities and industries that are part of industrial zones, industrial units (complexes), a sanitary protection zone can be established individually for each facility.

3.14. Reconstruction, technical re-equipment of industrial facilities and production facilities is carried out in the presence of a project with calculations of the expected pollution of atmospheric air, physical impact on atmospheric air, carried out as part of the project of a sanitary protection zone with calculated boundaries. After the completion of the reconstruction and commissioning of the facility design parameters must be confirmed by the results of field studies of atmospheric air and measurements of physical factors affecting atmospheric air.

3.15. A prerequisite for modern industrial design is the introduction of advanced resource-saving, waste-free and low-waste technological solutions that make it possible to minimize or avoid the release of harmful chemical or biological components of emissions into the atmospheric air, soil and water bodies, to prevent or reduce the impact of physical factors to hygienic standards and below.

3.16. Technological and technical solutions developed in construction and reconstruction projects must be substantiated by the results of pilot tests, when designing production facilities based on new technologies - by data from pilot production facilities, materials of foreign experience in creating such production.

3.17. Changing the size (increase, decrease) of the sanitary protection zones of existing, reconstructed and designed industrial facilities and industries should be accompanied by the development of a project justifying the necessary changes.

According to the design of the calculated sanitary protection zone for enterprises of hazard class I and II, a conclusion is issued by the Deputy Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation, followed by the issuance of a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy.

For enterprises of III, IV and V hazard classes, a decision and a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy are issued on the project of a calculated sanitary protection zone.

3.18. When local self-government bodies of municipal districts or urban districts make a decision on the nature of the use of the released territory, a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion is required on the compliance of the planned economic or other activity with sanitary legislation.

IV. Establishing the size of sanitary protection zones

4.1. Establishing the size of sanitary protection zones for industrial facilities and industries is carried out if there are projects for justifying sanitary protection zones with calculations of atmospheric air pollution, physical impact on atmospheric air, taking into account the results of field studies and measurements of atmospheric air, the levels of physical impact on atmospheric air performed in accordance with the program of observations presented as part of the project.

4.2. Changing the size of the established sanitary protection zones for industrial facilities and industries of I and II hazard classes is carried out by the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation on the basis of:

• preliminary conclusion of the Office of Rospotrebnadzor for the constituent entity of the Russian Federation;
• examination of the project of the sanitary protection zone with calculations of dispersion of atmospheric air pollution and physical impacts on the atmospheric air (noise, vibration, electromagnetic fields (EMF), etc.), performed by accredited organizations;
• public health risk assessment;
• systematic (annual) field studies and measurements of atmospheric air pollution (at least fifty studies for each ingredient at a separate point), levels of physical impact on atmospheric air.

4.3. For industrial facilities and industries of III, IV and V hazard classes, the established sizes of sanitary protection zones may be changed based on the decision and sanitary and epidemiological conclusion of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy on the basis of:

• current sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations;
• the results of the examination of the project of the sanitary protection zone with calculations of the dispersion of atmospheric air pollution and physical impacts on the atmospheric air (noise, vibration, electromagnetic fields (EMF), etc.);
• systematic field studies and measurements of atmospheric air pollution (thirty studies for each ingredient in a separate point), levels of physical impact on atmospheric air.

4.4. If, when considering the draft of the sanitary protection zone, industrial facilities and production are classified as lower than the II class of danger, the final decision on establishing the size of the sanitary protection zone may be made by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy.

4.5. The size of the sanitary protection zone for existing facilities can be reduced if:

• objective evidence of the achievement of the level of chemical, biological pollution of atmospheric air and physical impacts on atmospheric air up to MPC and MPC at the border of the sanitary protection zone and beyond it based on the materials of systematic laboratory observations for enterprises of hazard class I and II (at least fifty studies for each ingredient at a single point) and measurements and health risk assessment; for industrial facilities and industries of III, IV, V hazard class according to field studies of priority indicators for the state of atmospheric air pollution (at least thirty studies for each ingredient at a separate point, with the exception of winter period) and measurements;
• confirmation by measurements of the levels of physical impact on the atmospheric air at the border of the sanitary protection zone up to hygienic standards and below;
• power reduction, composition change, reprofiling
• industrial facilities and industries, and the associated change in the hazard class;
• introduction of advanced technological solutions, efficient treatment facilities aimed at reducing the levels of impact on the environment;

4.6. The size of the sanitary protection zone for designed and operating industrial facilities and industries can be increased in comparison with the classification obtained by calculation and / or based on the results of field observations and measurements for enterprises of hazard class I and II by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation; for enterprises of III, IV, V hazard classes based on the results of field observations and measurements by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy.

4.7. The size of the sanitary protection zone for research institutes, design bureaus and other facilities that include workshops, production, semi-production and experimental installations is established in each specific case, taking into account the results of the examination of the design of the sanitary protection zone, as well as full-scale quality studies atmospheric air, measurements of levels of physical impact.

4.8. For industrial facilities and industries not included in the sanitary classification, as well as with new, insufficiently studied technologies that have no analogues in the country and abroad, the size of the sanitary protection zone is established in each specific case by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation, if in accordance with with calculations of expected air pollution and physical impact on atmospheric air, they belong to hazard classes I and II, in other cases - the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy.

V. Regime of the territory of the sanitary protection zone.

5.1. It is not allowed to place in the sanitary protection zone: residential development, including individual residential buildings, landscape and recreational areas, recreation areas, territories of resorts, sanatoriums and rest houses, territories of gardening partnerships and cottage development, collective or individual summer cottages and garden plots, as well as other territories with standardized indicators of the quality of the environment; sports facilities, playgrounds, educational and children's institutions, public health and treatment facilities.

5.2. In the sanitary protection zone and on the territory of objects of other industries it is not allowed to place objects for the production of medicinal substances, medicines and (or) dosage forms, warehouses of raw materials and semi-products for pharmaceutical enterprises; objects of the food industry, wholesale warehouses of food raw materials and foodstuffs, complexes of water supply facilities for preparation and storage drinking water which may affect product quality.

5.3. It is allowed to place buildings and structures within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone of an industrial facility or production facility to serve the employees of the specified facility and to ensure the operation of the industrial facility (production):

— non-residential premises for on-duty emergency personnel, accommodation for workers on a rotational basis (no more than two weeks), management buildings, design offices, administrative buildings, research laboratories, clinics, indoor sports and recreation facilities, baths, laundries, trade facilities and public catering, motels, hotels, garages, sites and structures for storing public and individual vehicles, fire stations, local and transit communications, power lines, electrical substations, oil and gas pipelines, artesian wells for technical water supply, water-cooling facilities for the preparation of industrial water, sewer pumping stations, water recycling facilities, gas stations, car service stations.

5.4. In the sanitary protection zone of food industry facilities, wholesale warehouses food raw materials and food products, the production of medicinal substances, medicinal products and (or) dosage forms, warehouses of raw materials and intermediate products for pharmaceutical enterprises, it is allowed to place new specialized, similar objects, with the exception of mutual negative impact on products, environment and human health.

5.5. A motorway located in the sanitary protection zone of an industrial facility and production or adjacent to the sanitary protection zone is not included in its size, and motorway emissions are taken into account in background pollution when justifying the size of the sanitary protection zone.

5.6. The sanitary protection zone or any part of it cannot be considered as a reserve territory of the facility and used to expand the industrial or residential area without a corresponding reasonable adjustment of the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone.

VI. Accounting for physical factors affecting the population when establishing sanitary protection zones

6.1. The sizes of sanitary protection zones for industrial facilities and industries that are sources of physical factors affecting the population are established on the basis of acoustic calculations, taking into account the location of the sources and the nature of the noise they create, electromagnetic fields, radiation, infrasound and other physical factors. To establish the size of the sanitary protection zones, the calculated parameters must be confirmed by field measurements of the factors of physical impact on the atmospheric air.

6.2. The dimensions of the sanitary protection zones are determined in accordance with the current sanitary and epidemiological standards for permissible levels of noise, electromagnetic radiation, infrasound, scattered laser radiation and other physical factors at the outer border of the sanitary protection zone.

6.3 In order to protect the population from the impact of the electric field created by overhead power lines (OHL), sanitary gaps are installed along the route of the high-voltage line, beyond which the electric field strength does not exceed 1 kV / m.

For newly designed overhead lines, as well as buildings and structures, it is allowed to take the boundaries of sanitary breaks along the overhead line route with a horizontal arrangement of wires and without means to reduce the electric field strength on both sides of it at the following distances from the projection to the ground of the extreme phase wires in the direction perpendicular to the overhead line :

• 20 m - for overhead lines with a voltage of 330 kV;
• 30 m - for overhead lines with a voltage of 500 kV;
• 40 m - for overhead lines with a voltage of 750 kV;
• 55 m - for overhead lines with a voltage of 1150 kV.

When putting the facility into operation and during operation, the sanitary gap must be corrected based on the results of instrumental measurements.

6.4. Establishing the size of sanitary protection zones at the locations of transmitting radio engineering facilities is carried out in accordance with the current sanitary rules and regulations for electromagnetic radiation in the radio frequency range and methods for calculating the intensity electromagnetic radiation radio frequencies.

VII. Sanitary classification of industrial facilities and production of thermal power plants, storage buildings and structures and the size of the approximate sanitary protection zones for them

For industrial facilities and industries, buildings and structures with technological processes that are sources of impact on the environment and human health, indicative sanitary protection zones should be provided in accordance with the classification.

7.1. Industrial facilities and production.

7.1.1. Chemical facilities and production

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Production of bound nitrogen (ammonia, nitric acid, nitrogen fertilizers and other fertilizers).

Combines for the production of ammonia, nitrogen-containing compounds (urea, thiourea, hydrazine and its derivatives, etc.), nitrogen-fertilizer, phosphate, concentrated mineral fertilizers, nitric acid, etc. require an extended sanitary protection zone, determined in accordance with the requirements of this normative document.

2. Production of products and semi-products of the aniline-dye industry of the benzene and ether series - aniline, nitrobenzene, nitroaniline, alkylbenzene, nitrochlorobenzene, phenol, acetone, chlorobenzene, etc.

3. Production of semi-products of the naphthalene and anthracene series - betanapthol, ash-acid, phenylperic acid, peric acid, anthraquinone, phthalic anhydride, etc.

4. Production of cellulose and semi-cellulose by acid sulfite and bisulfite or monosulfite methods based on the combustion of sulfur or other sulfur-containing materials, as well as the production of cellulose by the sulphate method (sulphate cellulose)

5. Production of chlorine by electrolysis, intermediates and products based on chlorine.

6. Production of rare metals by chlorination (titanomagnesium, magnesium, etc.).

7. Manufacture of artificial and synthetic fibers (viscose, nylon, lavsan, nitron and cellophane).

8. Production of dimethyl terephthalate.

9. Production of caprolactam.

10. Production of carbon disulfide.

11.Production of products and intermediates for synthetic polymeric materials.

12. Production of arsenic and its compounds.

13. Manufacture for the processing of oil, associated petroleum and natural gas.

When processing hydrocarbon raw materials with a sulfur compound content above 1% (weight), the sanitary protection zone should be reasonably increased.

14. Production of picric acid.

15. Production of fluorine, hydrogen fluoride, semi-finished products and products based on them (organic, inorganic).

16. Enterprises for the processing of oil shale.

17. Soot production.

18. Production of phosphorus (yellow, red) and organophosphorus compounds (thiophos, karbofos, mercaptophos, etc.).

19. Production of superphosphate fertilizers.

20. Production of calcium carbide, acetylene from calcium carbide and derivatives based on acetylene.

21. Manufacture of artificial and synthetic rubber.

22. Production of hydrocyanic acid, organic intermediates and products based on it (acetone cyanohydrin, ethylene cyanohydrin, esters of methacrylic and acrylic acids, diisocyanates, etc.); production of cyanide salts (potassium, sodium, copper, etc.), cyanide, dicyanamide, calcium cyanamide.

23. Production of acetylene from hydrocarbon gases and products based on it.

24. Manufacture of synthetic chemical-pharmaceutical and medicinal preparations.

25. Production of synthetic fatty acids, higher fatty alcohols by direct oxidation with oxygen.

26. Production of mercaptans, centralized installations for odorizing gas with mercaptans, odorant warehouses.

27. Production of chromium, chromic anhydride and salts based on them.

28. Production of esters.

29. Production of phenol-formaldehyde, polyester, epoxy and other artificial resins.

30. Production of methionine.

31. Production of metal carbonyls.

32. Production of bitumen and other products from the remnants of the distillation of coal tar, oil, needles (tar, semi-tar, etc.).

33. Production of beryllium.

34. Production of synthetic alcohols (butyl, propyl, isopropyl, amyl).

35. Industrial facility for hydrometallurgy of tungsten, molybdenum, cobalt.

36. Production of feed amino acids (feed lysine, premixes).

37. Production of pesticides.

38. Manufacture of ammunition, explosives, warehouses and ranges.

39. Production of aliphatic amines (mono-di-tri-methylamines, diethyl-triethylamines, etc.) and products on their coal gasification.

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m

1. Production of bromine, intermediates and products based on it (organic, inorganic).

1. Production of gases (light, water, generator, oil).

3. Underground coal gasification stations.

4. Production of organic solvents and oils (benzene, toluene, xylene, naphthol, cresol, anthracene, phenanthrene, acridine, carbazole, etc.).

5. Production for the processing of coal and products based on it (coal tar pitch, resins, etc.).

6. Production of chemical processing of peat.

7. Production of sulfuric acid, oleum, sulfur dioxide.

8. Production of hydrochloric acid.

9. Production of synthetic ethyl alcohol by the sulfuric acid method or the direct hydration method.

10. Production of phosgene and products based on it (parophores, etc.).

11. Production of acids: aminoenanthic, aminoundecanoic, aminopelargonic, thiodivaleric, isophthalic.

12. Production of sodium nitrite, thionyl chloride, carbon ammonium salts, ammonium carbonate.

13. Production of dimethylformamide.

14. Production of ethyl liquid.

15. Production of catalysts.

16. Production of sulfurous organic dyes.

17. Production of potash salts.

18. Manufacture of artificial leather using volatile organic solvents.

19. Production of vat dyes of all classes of azotols and azoamines.

20. Production of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, polyethylene, polypropylene.

21. Production of 3,3-di(chloromethyl)oxocyclobutane, polycarbonate, ethylene-propylene copolymers, polymers of higher polyolefins based on associated petroleum gases.

22. Production of plasticizers.

23. Production of plastics based on vinyl chloride.

24. Points for cleaning, washing and steaming tanks (when transporting oil and oil products).

25. Manufacture of synthetic detergents.

26. Manufacture of household chemical products in the presence of production of initial products.

27. Production of boron and its compounds.

28. Production of paraffin.

29. Production of tar, liquid and volatile shoulder straps from wood, methyl alcohol, acetic acid, turpentine, terpetine oils, acetone, creosote.

30. Production of acetic acid.

31. Production of cellulose acetate with raw materials production of acetic acid and acetic anhydride.

32. Hydrolysis production based on the processing of vegetable raw materials with pentosan compounds.

33. Production of isoactyl alcohol, butyric aldehyde, butyric acid, vinyltoluene, foam plastic, polyvinyltoluene, polyformaldehyde, regeneration of organic acids (acetic, butyric, etc.), methylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyrrolidone, pentaerythritol, urotropine, formaldehyde.

34. Production of kapron and lavsan fabrics.

1. Production of niobium.

2. Production of tantalum.

3. Production of soda ash by the ammonia method.

4. Production of ammonium, potassium, sodium, calcium nitrate.

5. Production of chemical reagents.

6. Production of plastics from cellulose ethers.

7. Production of corundum.

8. Production of barium and its compounds.

9. Production of ultramarine.

10. Production of fodder yeast and furfural from wood and agricultural waste by hydrolysis.

11. Production of nicotine.

12. Production of synthetic camphor by isomerization method.

13. Production of melamine and cyanuric acid.

14. Production of polycarbonates.

15. Manufacture of mineral salts, except for salts of arsenic, phosphorus, chromium, lead and mercury.

16. Production of plastics (carbolite).

17. Production of phenol-formaldehyde press materials, pressed and winding products from paper, fabrics based on phenol-formaldehyde resins.

18. Manufacture of artificial mineral paints.

19. Enterprises for the regeneration of rubber and rubber.

20. Manufacture for the manufacture of tires, rubber products, ebonite, glued shoes, as well as rubber compounds for them.

21. Chemical processing of ores of rare metals to obtain salts of antimony, bismuth, lithium, etc.

22. Production of coal products for the electrical industry (brushes, electric coals, etc.).

23. Production of rubber vulcanization.

24. Production and basic warehouses of ammonia water.

25. Production of acetaldehyde by the vapor phase method (without the use of metallic mercury).

26. Production of polystyrene and styrene copolymers.

27. Production of organosilicon varnishes, liquids and resins.

28. Gas distribution stations of main gas pipelines with mercaptan odorizing units, gas filling (gas filling) stations with compressors in an open area.

29. Production of sebacic acid.

30. Production of vinyl acetate and products based on it (polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl acetate emulsion, polyvinyl alcohol, vinyl flex, etc.).

31. Manufacture of varnishes (oil, alcohol, printing, insulating, for the rubber industry, etc.).

32. Production of vanillin and saccharin.

33. Production of compressed and liquefied separation products.

34. Production of technical lard (with the production of hydrogen by a non-electrolytic method).

35. Production of perfumery.

36. Production of artificial leather based on polyvinyl chloride and other resins without the use of volatile organic solvents.

37. Production of epichlorohydrin.

38. Production of compressed nitrogen, oxygen.

39. Production of fodder yeast.

40. Manufacture for the processing of petroleum products at installations with steam evaporation and a capacity of not more than 0.5 t / h for processed raw materials.

41. Production of synthetic resins with a capacity of up to 400 thousand tons per year in natural terms and formalin on an oxide catalyst up to 200 thousand tons per year. tons per year.

42. Production of pulp and semi-cellulose by acid sulfite and bisulfite or monosulfite methods based on the combustion of sulfur or other sulfur-containing materials, as well as the production of cellulose by the sulphate method (sulphate cellulose), including acid-base delignification and bleaching with hydrogen peroxide.

1. Production of fertilizer mixtures.

2. Production for the processing of fluoroplastics.

3. Production of paper from finished pulp and rags.

4. Production of glycerin.

5. Production of halalite and other proteinaceous plastics (aminoplastics, etc.).

6. Production of enamels on condensation resins.

7. Soap production.

8. Salt-making and salt-grinding industries.

9. Production of pharmaceutical salts of potassium (chloride, sulfate, potash).

10. Production of mineral natural (chalk, ocher, etc.) paints.

11. Production of tanning extract.

12. Plants of printing inks.

13. Photochemical production (photographic paper, photographic plates, photographic and film films).

14. Manufacture of household chemicals from finished raw materials and warehouses for their storage.

15. Production of drying oil.

16. Production of fiberglass.

17. Production of medical glass (without the use of mercury)

18. Production of plastics processing (casting, extrusion, pressing, vacuum forming).

19. Production of polyurethanes.

1. Production of finished dosage forms (without the manufacture of components).

2. Production of paper from waste paper.

3. Manufacture of products from plastics and synthetic resins (machining).

4. Production of carbon dioxide and dry ice.

5. Manufacture of cultured pearls.

6. Manufacture of matches.

7.1.2. Metallurgical, machine-building and metalworking facilities and production

1. Ferrous metallurgy plant with a complete metallurgical cycle of more than 1 million tons/year of iron and steel.

Large capacities require additional justification of the necessary excess minimum sanitary protection zone.

2. Production for the secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead, zinc, etc.) in the amount of more than 3000 tons / year.

3. Production of iron smelting directly from ores and concentrates with a total volume of blast furnaces up to 1500 m 3 .

4. Production of steel by open-hearth and converter methods with waste processing shops (grinding of slag, etc.).

5. Production of non-ferrous metals smelting directly from ores and concentrates (including lead, tin, copper, nickel).

6. Production of aluminum by electrolysis of molten aluminum salts (alumina).

7. Production for the smelting of special iron; production of ferroalloys.

8. Production of agglomeration of ores of ferrous and non-ferrous metals and pyrite cinders.

9. Production of alumina (alumina).

10. Production of mercury and devices with mercury (mercury rectifiers, thermometers, lamps, etc.).

11. Coke production (coke gas).

1. Production of iron smelting with a total volume of blast furnaces from 500 to 1500 m 3.

2. A ferrous metallurgy plant with a complete metallurgical cycle with a capacity of up to 1 million tons/year of iron and steel.

3. Production of steel by open-hearth, electrosmelting and converter methods with waste processing shops (grinding of oil slag, etc.) with the release of the main product in the amount of up to 1 million tons / year.

4. Production of magnesium (by all methods except chloride).

5. Production of iron shaped castings in the amount of more than 100 thousand tons / year.

6. Production of coke burning.

7. Production of lead batteries.

8. Aircraft production, maintenance.

9. Car production.

10. Manufacture of steel structures.

11. Manufacture of wagons with a foundry and paint shops.

12. Enterprises for the secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead, zinc, etc.) in the amount of 2 to 3 thousand tons / year.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Production of non-ferrous metals in quantities from 100 to 2000 tons / year.

2. Manufacture for the grinding of tomasslag.

3. Production of antimony by pyrometallurgical and electrolytic methods.

4. Production of iron shaped castings in the amount of 20 to 100 thousand tons / year.

5. Production of zinc, copper, nickel, cobalt by electrolysis of aqueous solutions.

6. Production of metal electrodes (using manganese).

7. Production of shaped non-ferrous die casting with a capacity of 10 thousand tons/year (9500 tons of aluminum alloy die casting and 500 tons of zinc alloy casting).

8. Production of phosphors.

9. Hardware production.

10. Manufacture of sanitary products.

11. Production of meat and dairy engineering.

12. Production of mine automation.

13. Type foundries (with possible lead emissions).

14. Manufacture of bare cable.

15. Production of alkaline batteries.

16. Production of hard alloys and refractory metals in the absence of shops for the chemical processing of ores.

17. Ship repair enterprises.

18. Production of iron smelting with a total volume of blast furnaces less than 500 m 3 .

19. Production of secondary processing of aluminum up to 30 thousand tons per year using drum furnaces for melting aluminum and rotary furnaces for melting aluminum chips and aluminum slags.

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Production for the enrichment of metals without hot working.

2. Manufacture of lead-coated or rubber-insulated cables.

3. Production of iron shaped castings in the amount of 10 to 20 thousand tons / year.

4. Industrial facilities for the secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead, zinc, etc.) in the amount of up to 1000 tons / year.

5. Production of heavy presses.

6. Manufacture of machines and devices of the electrical industry

(dynamos, capacitors, transformers, searchlights, etc.) in the presence of small foundries and other hot shops.

7. Production of devices for the electrical industry (electric lamps, lanterns, etc.) in the absence of foundries and without the use of mercury.

8. Manufacture for the repair of road machines, cars, bodies, rolling stock of railway transport and subway.

9. Manufacture of jig boring machines.

10. Manufacture of the metalworking industry with cast iron, steel (up to 10 thousand tons/year) and non-ferrous (up to 100 tons/year) casting.

11. Production of metal electrodes.

12. Type foundries (without lead emissions).

13. Printing plants.

14. Printing houses with the use of lead.

15. Machine-building enterprises with metalworking, painting without casting.

1. Manufacture of boilers.

2. Production of pneumatic automation.

3. Production of a metal stamp.

4. Production of agricultural parts.

5. Printing houses without the use of lead (offset, computer typesetting).

7.1.3. Extraction of ores and non-metallic minerals

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Industrial facilities for oil production with hydrogen sulfide emissions from 0.5 to 1 t/day, as well as with a high content of volatile hydrocarbons.

2. Industrial facilities for the extraction of polymetallic (lead, mercury, arsenic, beryllium, manganese) ores and rocks of category VIII-XI by open mining.

3. Industrial facilities for the extraction of natural gas.

Note: For industrial facilities for the extraction of natural gas with a high content of hydrogen sulfide (more than 1.5-3%) and mercaptans, the size of the SPZ is set at least 5000 m, and with a hydrogen sulfide content of 20% or more - up to 8000 m.

4. Coal cuts.

5. Objects for the extraction of oil shale.

6. Mining and processing plants.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Industrial facilities for the extraction of asbestos.

2. Industrial facilities for the extraction of iron ores and rocks by open mining.

3. Industrial facilities for open pit mining of metalloids.

4. Dumps and sludge reservoirs in the extraction of non-ferrous metals.

5. Quarries of non-metallic building materials.

6. Mine waste heaps without measures to suppress spontaneous combustion.

7. Gypsum mining facilities.

1. Industrial facilities for oil production with the release of hydrogen sulfide up to 0.5 tons / day with a low content of volatile hydrocarbons.

2. Industrial facilities for the extraction of phosphorites, apatites, pyrites (without chemical treatment), iron ore.

3. Industrial facilities for the extraction of rocks of the VI-VII category of dolomites, magnesites, asphalt tars by open mining.

4. Industrial facilities for the extraction of peat, stone, brown and other coals.

5. Production of briquettes from fine peat and coal.

6. Hydro mines and wet processing plants.

7. Industrial facilities for the extraction of rock salt.

8. Industrial facilities for the extraction of peat by milling.

9. Dumps and sludge reservoirs for iron mining.

10. Industrial facilities for the extraction of ores of metals and metalloids by the mine method, with the exception of lead ores, mercury, arsenic and manganese.

1. Industrial facilities (quarries) for the extraction of marble, sand, clay with the shipment of raw materials by a conveyor belt.

2. Industrial facilities (quarries) for the extraction of potassium carbonate by open mining.

7.1.4. construction industry

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Production of magnesite, dolomite and fireclay with firing in shaft, rotary and other furnaces.

2. Manufacture of asbestos and products from it.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Production of cement (portland-slag, portland-pozzolan-cement, etc.), as well as local cements (clay cement, roman-cement, gypsum-slag, etc.).

2. Production of asphalt concrete in stationary plants.

3. Production of gypsum (alabaster).

4. Lime production (lime plants with shaft and rotary kilns).

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Production of art casting and crystal.

2. Production of glass wool and slag wool.

3. Production of crushed stone, gravel and sand, enrichment of quartz sand.

4. Production of roofing felt and roofing material.

5. Production of ferrites.

6. Production of building polymeric materials.

7. Production of bricks (red, silicate), building ceramics and refractory products.

8. Transfer of bulk cargo by crane.

9. House-building plant.

10. Manufacture of reinforced concrete products (concrete products, reinforced concrete products).

11. Production of artificial aggregates (expanded clay, etc.).

12. Manufacture of artificial stones.

13. Elevators of cements and other dusty building materials.

14. Production of building materials from CHP waste.

15 Industrial facility for the production of concrete and concrete products.

16. Manufacture of porcelain and faience products.

17. Stone casting.

18. Manufacture for the processing of natural stones.

19. Industrial facilities for the extraction of stone in a non-explosive way.

20. Manufacture of plaster products, chalk.

21. Production of fibrolite, reeds, straw, trim, etc.

22. Manufacture of construction details.

23. Bitumen installations.

1. Production of clay products.

2. Glass-blowing, mirror production, glass polishing and weeding.

3.Mechanical processing of marble.

4. Quarries, enterprises for the extraction of gravel, sand, clay.

5.Installation for the production of concrete.

7.1.5. Wood processing

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Wood chemical complexes (production for the chemical processing of wood and the production of charcoal).

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Production of charcoal (charcoal furnaces).

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Production of wood conservation (impregnation).
2. Production of sleepers and their impregnation.

3. Manufacture of products from wood wool: particle boards, wood fiber boards, using synthetic resins as binders.

4. Woodworking production.

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100m.

1. Production of coniferous-vitamin flour, chlorophyll-carotene paste, coniferous extract.

2. Production of sawmill, plywood and parts of wooden products.

1. Shipyards for the manufacture of wooden ships (boats, boats).
2. Wood wool production.
3. Assembly of furniture with varnishing and painting.

CLASS V - sanitary protection zone 50 m.

1. Production is convoy.

2. Manufacture of cooperage products from finished riveting.

3. Manufacture of matting and weaving.

4. Production of wood conservation with salt and water

solutions (without arsenic salts) with super coating.

5. Assembly of furniture from finished products without varnishing and painting.

7.1.6. Textile industrial objects and production of light industry

1. Production for the primary processing of cotton with the installation of workshops for the treatment of seeds with mercury-organic preparations.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Production of primary processing of vegetable fiber: cotton, flax, hemp, kendyr.

2. Manufacture of artificial leather and film materials, oilcloth, plastic leather using volatile solvents.

3. Production of chemical impregnation and treatment of fabrics with carbon disulfide.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300m.

1. Production of continuous impregnation of fabrics and paper with oil, oil-asphalt, bakelite and other varnishes.

2. Production of impregnation and processing of fabrics (leatherette, granitol, etc.) with chemicals, with the exception of carbon disulfide.

3. Manufacture of polyvinylchloride one-sidedly reinforced films, films from combined polymers, rubbers for the bottom of shoes, reclaim using solvents.

4. Spinning and weaving production.

5. Manufacture of shoes with kapron and other castings.

1. Bleaching and dyeing-finishing industries.

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100m.

1. Production of yarn and fabrics from wool, cotton, linen, as well as mixed with synthetic and artificial fibers in the presence of dyeing and bleaching shops.

2. Production of haberdashery-leather cardboard with polymer finishing using organic solvents.

3. Items for the acceptance of raw cotton.

4. Sewing production.

5. Hosiery.

6. Manufacture of sports products.

7. Printed production.

8. Production of accessories.

9. Manufacture of footwear.

CLASS V - sanitary protection zone 50 m.

1. Cotton production.

2. Production of cocoon unraveling and silk unwinding.

3. Melange production.

4. Production of hemp-jute twisting, rope, twine, rope and end processing.

5. Production of artificial astrakhan.

6. Production of yarn and fabrics from cotton, linen, wool in the absence of dyeing and bleaching shops.

7. Production of knitted and lace.

8. Silk weaving production.

9. Production of carpets.

10. Production of shoe boards on leather and leather-cellulose fiber without the use of solvents.

11. Bobbin and reel production.

12. Wallpaper production.

13. Production of small-scale production of shoes from finished materials using water-soluble adhesives.

7.1.7 Handling of animal products

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Glue-making industries, for the production of glue from the remains of leather, field and dump bones and other animal waste.

2. Production of technical gelatin from field rotten bone, mezdra, skin residues and other animal waste and garbage with their storage in a warehouse.

3. Industrial facilities for the processing of dead animals, fish, their parts and other animal waste and garbage (transformation into fats, animal feed, fertilizers, etc.).

4. Bone-burning and bone-grinding industries.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Production of lard (production of technical lard).

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Central warehouses for the collection of salvage.

2. Industries for the processing of raw fur skins of animals and dyeing (sheepskin coat, sheepskin and tanning, fur), production of suede, morocco.

3. Production for the processing of raw animal skins: leather and rawhide, leather and tanning (production of sole material, half-shaft, outgrowths, calves) with waste processing.

4. Production of skeletons and visual aids from animal corpses.

5. Feed mills (production of animal feed from food waste).

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone with a size of 100 m.

1.Facilities for wool washing.

2. Warehouses for temporary storage of wet-salted and raw leather.

3. Production for the processing of hair, bristles, down, feathers, horns and hooves.

4. Production of felting and felt-felt.

5. Manufacture of patent leathers.

6. Production of intestinal-string and catgut.

CLASS V - sanitary protection zone with a size of 50 m.

1. Manufacture of leather products.

2. Production of bristle and hair brushes.

3. Felting workshops.

7.1.8. Industrial facilities and production food and flavor processing

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Industrial facilities for the maintenance and slaughter of livestock.

2. Meat processing plants and slaughterhouses, including bases for pre-slaughter keeping of livestock within the limits of up to a three-day supply of raw livestock.

CLASS II- sanitary-protective zone 500 m.

1. Production for rendering fat from marine animals.

2. Production of intestinal-washing.

3. Stations and points for cleaning and washing of wagons after the transportation of livestock (dismantling stations and points).

4. Beet sugar production.

5. Albumin production.

6. Production of dextrin, glucose and molasses.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Objects for the production of commercial fish.

2. Slaughterhouses for small animals and birds, as well as slaughter facilities with a capacity of 50-500 tons per day.

3. Production of beer, kvass and soft drinks.

4. Mills with a capacity of more than 2 t/h, grits, grain mills and feed mills.

5. Commercial malt brewing and yeast production.

6. Tobacco and shag production (tobacco-fermentation, tobacco and cigarette shag factories).

7. Production for the production of vegetable oils.

8. Production of bottling natural mineral waters with the release of odorous substances.

9. Fish processing plants, fish canning and fish fillet enterprises with salvage shops (without smoking shops).

10. Sugar refinery production.

11. Meat processing, canning production.

12. Meat and fish-smoking production by cold and hot smoking.

CLASS 1V - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Elevators.

2. Production of coffee roasters.

3. Production of oleomargarine and margarine

4. Production of food alcohol.

5. Corn-starch, corn-treacle production.

6. Starch production.

7. Production of primary wine.

8. Production of table vinegar.

9. Dairy and oil mills.

10. Cheese production.

11. Mills with a capacity of 0.5 to 2 tons/hour.

12. Confectionery production with a capacity of more than 0.5 tons / day.

13. Bakeries and bakeries with a capacity of more than 2.5 tons / day.

14. Industrial installations for low-temperature storage of food products with a capacity of more than 600 tons.

15. Distilleries.

CLASS V - sanitary protection zone 50 m.

1. Tea-packing factories.

1. Vegetable, fruit storage.
2. Production of cognac spirit.
3. Pasta production.
4. Production of sausage products, without smoking.

6. Small enterprises and low-capacity workshops: for meat processing up to 5 tons / day, milk - up to 10 tons / day, production of bread and bakery products - up to 2.5 tons / day, fish - up to 10 tons / day, enterprises for production of confectionery products up to 0.5 t/day.

7. Food procurement industries, including kitchen factories, school-basic canteens.

8. Industrial installations for low-temperature storage of food products with a capacity of up to 600 tons.

9. Production of grape juice.

10. Production of fruit and vegetable juices.

11. Production facilities for processing and storage of fruits and vegetables (drying, salting, pickling and fermentation).

12. Production for the preparation and bottling of wines.

13. Production of soft drinks based on concentrates and essences.

14. Mayonnaise production.

15. Beer production (without malt houses).

7.1.9. Microbiological industry

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000m,

1. Production of protein-vitamin concentrates from hydrocarbons (oil paraffins, ethanol, methanol, natural gas).

2. Production facilities using microorganisms of pathogenicity groups 1-2 in technology.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Production of feed bacitracin.

2. Production of feed amino acids by microbiological synthesis.

3. Production of antibiotics.

4. Production of fodder yeast, furfural and alcohol from wood and agricultural waste by hydrolysis.

5. Production of enzymes for various purposes with a surface cultivation method.

1. Production of pectins from vegetable raw materials

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Production of nutritional yeast.

2.Production of biological products (trichograms, etc.) for the protection of agricultural plants.

3. Production of plant protection products by microbiological synthesis.

4. Research institutes, objects of microbiological profile.

5. Production of vaccines and sera.

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Production of enzymes for various purposes with a deep cultivation method.

7.1.10. Production of electrical and thermal energy by burning mineral fuels

CLASS I — sanitary protection zone 1000m .

600 MW and above, using coal and fuel oil as fuel.

CLASS II — sanitary protection zone 500m.

1. Thermal power plants (TPPs) with equivalent electric power

600 MW and above, operating on gas and gas-oil fuel.

2. CHP and district boiler houses with a thermal capacity of 200 Gcal and above, operating on coal and oil fuel.

CLASS III — sanitary protection zone 300m

1. Thermal power plants and district boiler houses with a thermal capacity of 200 Gcal and above, operating on gas and gas-oil fuel (the latter as a reserve), belong to enterprises of the third hazard class with a size of 300 m.

2. Ash dumps of thermal power plants (TPPs).

Notes:

1. For boiler houses with a thermal capacity of less than 200 Gcal, operating on solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, the size of the sanitary protection zone is established in each specific case based on calculations of atmospheric air pollution dispersion and physical impact on atmospheric air (noise, vibration, EMF, etc. .), as well as on the basis of the results of field studies and measurements.

2. For roof-mounted, built-in boiler rooms, the size of the sanitary protection zone is not established. The placement of these boiler houses is carried out in each specific case on the basis of calculations of atmospheric air pollution dispersion and physical impact on atmospheric air, as well as on the basis of the results of field studies and measurements.

3. For electrical substations, the size of the sanitary protection zone is set depending on the type (open, closed), power, based on calculations of the physical impact on the atmospheric air, as well as the results of field measurements.

7.1.11. Objects and production of the agro-industrial complex and small business.

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000m.

1. Pig-breeding complexes.

2. Poultry farms with more than 400 thousand laying hens and more than 3 million

broilers per year.

1. Cattle complexes.
2. Open storage manure and manure

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Pig farms from 4 to 12 thousand heads.
2. Cattle farms from 1200 to 2000 cows and up to 6000 livestock places for young animals.
3. Fur farms (minks, foxes, etc.).
4. Poultry farms from 100 thousand to 400 thousand laying hens and from 1 to 3 million broilers per year.
5. Open storages of biologically processed manure liquid fraction.
6. Closed storage of manure and litter.
7. Warehouses for the storage of pesticides over 500 tons.
8. Plants for processing and dressing seeds.
9. Storage facilities for liquefied ammonia.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Pig farms up to 4 thousand heads.

1. Farms of cattle less than 1200 heads (all specializations),

horse farms.

3. Sheep farms for 5-30 thousand heads.

4. Poultry farms up to 100 thousand laying hens and up to 1 million broilers

5. Platforms for piled litter and manure.

6. Warehouses for the storage of pesticides and mineral fertilizers over 50 tons.

7. Treatment of agricultural land with pesticides using tractors (from the borders of the field to the settlement).

8. Animal farms.

9. Garages and parks for the repair, maintenance and storage of trucks and agricultural machinery.

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100m.

1. Greenhouse and greenhouse facilities.

1. Warehouses for the storage of mineral fertilizers, pesticides up to 50 tons.
2. Warehouses for dry mineral fertilizers and chemical protective equipment

plants (the zone is established before the processing and

food storage).

4. Land reclamation facilities using livestock waste.

5. Shops for the preparation of feed, including the use of food waste.

7. Farms with animals (pigsties, cowsheds, nurseries, stables, fur farms) up to 100 animals.

8. Warehouses of fuels and lubricants.

CLASS V - sanitary protection zone 50 m.

1. Storage of fruits, vegetables, potatoes, grains.

2. Material warehouses.

3. Farms with animals (pigsties, cowsheds, nurseries, stables, fur farms) up to 50 heads.

7.1 12. Sanitary facilities, transport infrastructure, public utilities, sports, trade and services.

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Improved landfills for solid domestic waste.

2. Fields of sewage and fields of plowing.

3. Animal burial grounds with burial in pits.

4. Recycling plants for the elimination of animal corpses and confiscated goods.

5. Improved landfills for non-utilized industrial solid waste.

6. Crematoria, with more than one oven.

1. Waste incineration and waste processing facilities with a capacity of over 40 thousand tons / year.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Waste incineration and waste processing facilities with a capacity of up to 40 thousand tons / year.

1. Sites for composting solid household waste.
2. Animal burial grounds with biological chambers.
3. Drain stations.
4. Cemeteries of mixed and traditional burial with an area of ​​20 to 40 hectares.

Note: The placement of a cemetery with a territory larger than 40 hectares is not allowed.

6. Crematoria without preparatory and ceremonial processes with one single-chamber oven.

1. Customs terminals, wholesale markets.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Central bases for the collection of waste.

2. Cemeteries of mixed and traditional burial from 10 to 20 hectares.

3. Plots for greenhouse and greenhouse farms using waste.

4. Composting waste without manure and faeces.

5. Facilities for the maintenance of trucks.

6. Bus and trolleybus stations.

7. Bus and trolleybus parks, car factories, trams, metro depots (with a repair base).

8. Sports and recreation facilities of an open type with stationary stands with a capacity of over 500 seats.

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Regional bases for the collection of salvage.

2. Objects for the maintenance of cars, trucks with the number of posts not more than 10, taxi fleet.

3. Mechanized transport parks for cleaning up the city (CMU) without a repair base.

4. Parking lots (parks) of freight intercity vehicles.

5. Filling stations for refueling trucks and cars with liquid and gas fuels.

6. Portal-type truck washes (located within the boundaries of industrial and municipal storage areas, on highways at the entrance to the city, on the territory of motor transport enterprises).

7. Dry cleaning.

8. Laundries.

9. Bath and laundry facilities.

10. Sports and recreation facilities of an open type with stationary stands with a capacity of up to 500 seats.

11. Bus and trolleybus fleets up to 300 vehicles.

12. Veterinary clinics with animals, vivariums, nurseries, cynological centers, points of overexposure of animals.

13. Waste transfer stations.

14. SIZO, reception centers.

15. Cemeteries of mixed and traditional burial with an area of ​​10 or less hectares.

16. Car wash with the number of posts from 2 to 5.

CLASS V - sanitary protection zone 50 m.

1. Warehouses for storage of food products (meat, dairy, confectionery, vegetables, fruits, drinks, etc.), medicinal, industrial and household goods.

2. Settling and turning areas of public transport.

3. Closed cemeteries and memorial complexes, cemeteries with burial after cremation, columbariums, rural cemeteries.

4. Sports and recreation facilities of an open type with sports games with stationary stands with a capacity of up to 100 seats.

5. Service stations for passenger cars up to 5 posts (without painting and tin works).

6. Free-standing hypermarkets, supermarkets, shopping malls and centers, catering establishments, small wholesale markets, markets for food and industrial goods, multifunctional complexes

7. Dovecotes.

8. Filling stations for passenger cars equipped with a gasoline vapor loop system with service facilities (shops, cafes).

9. Car wash up to two posts.

10. Dry cleaners with a capacity of not more than 160 kg/shift.

The gap from parking lots and parking garages to buildings for various purposes should be applied according to table 7.1.1.

Table 7.1.1.

Gap from car storage facilities to building sites

Objects to which the gap is calculated	Distance, m
	Open car parks and parking lots with a capacity, parking spaces
	10 or less
Facades of residential buildings and ends with windows
End faces of houses without windows
Territories of schools, children's institutions, vocational schools, technical schools, playgrounds for recreation, games and sports, children's.
Territories of medical institutions of a stationary type, open sports facilities for general use, places of recreation for the population (gardens, squares, parks)			calculations	calculations	calculations

1. The gap from ground parking garages, closed-type parking lots is taken on the basis of the results of calculations of the dispersion of pollution in the atmospheric air and the levels of physical impact.

2. When placing ground parking garages, parking lots, parking lots, the regulatory requirements for the security of the adjacent territory with necessary elements landscaping by area and names.

3. Ground parking garages, car parks, car parks with a capacity of over 500 cars should be located on the territory of industrial and municipal storage areas.

4. For underground, semi-underground and bunded parking garages, only the distance from the entrance-exit and from the ventilation shafts to the territory of schools, kindergartens, medical institutions, residential buildings, recreation areas, etc. is regulated, which should be at least 15 meters.

In the case of placing underground, semi-underground and bunded parking garages in a residential building, the distance from the entrance-exit to the residential building is not regulated. The sufficiency of the gap is substantiated by calculations of atmospheric air pollution and acoustic calculations.

5. The gap from the passage of vehicles from parking garages, parking lots, parking lots to normalized objects must be at least 7 meters.

6. Ventilation emissions from underground parking garages located under residential and public buildings should be organized 1.5 m above the roof ridge of the highest part of the building.

7. On the operated roof of the underground parking garage, it is allowed to place recreation areas, children's, sports, play and other facilities, at a distance of 15 m from ventilation shafts, entrances and exits, driveways, provided that the operated roof is landscaped and the MPC is ensured at the mouth of the discharge into atmosphere.

8. The dimensions of the territory of the ground parking garage must correspond to the dimensions of the development, in order to exclude the use of the adjacent territory for parking.

9. The gap from the territories of underground parking garages is not limited.

10. The requirements related to underground garages apply to

placement of bunded parking garages.

11. For guest parking lots of residential buildings, gaps are not installed.

12. Breaks given in Table 7.1.1. can be taken with interpolation.

7.1.13. sewerage treatment plant

The dimensions of the sanitary protection zones for sewage treatment plants should be applied according to table 7.1.2.

Table 7.1.2.

Sanitary protection zones for sewage treatment plants

Wastewater treatment facilities	Distance in m at the estimated performance of treatment facilities in thousand m 3 / day
		more than 0.2 up to 5.0	over 5.0 up to 50.0	over 50.0 up to 280
Pumping stations and emergency control tanks, local treatment facilities
Structures for mechanical and biological treatment with sludge beds for digested sludge, as well as sludge beds
Structures for mechanical and biological treatment with thermomechanical treatment of sludge in enclosed spaces
Fields: a) filtering b) irrigation
biological ponds

1. The size of the SPZ for a capacity of more than 280 thousand m 3 / day, as well as when adopting new technologies for wastewater treatment and sludge treatment, should be set in accordance with the requirements of clause 4.8. of this regulatory document.

2. For filtration fields up to 0.5 ha, for communal irrigation fields up to 1.0 ha. for facilities for mechanical and biological wastewater treatment with a capacity of up to 50 m / day, the SPZ should be taken as 100 m.

3. For underground filtration fields with a capacity of up to 15 m 3 /day, the size of the SPZ should be taken as 50 m.

4. The size of the SPZ from the discharge stations should be taken as 300m.

5. The size of the SPZ from open-type surface runoff treatment facilities to residential areas should be taken as 100m, closed type - 50m.

6. From treatment facilities and pumping stations of industrial sewerage not located on the territory of industrial enterprises, both for independent treatment and pumping of industrial wastewater, and for joint treatment with domestic wastewater, the size of the SPZ should be taken the same as for industries from which wastewater flows, but not less than those indicated in Table. 7.1.2.

7. The size of the SPZ from snow melters and snow rafting points to the residential area should be taken as 100 m.

7.1.14. Warehouses, berths and places of reloading and storage of goods, fumigation of goods and ships, gas disinfection, deratization and disinfestation

CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Open warehouses and places for unloading apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cements and other dusty goods with a turnover of more than 150 thousand tons / year. one

2. Places for transshipment and storage of liquid chemical cargoes from liquefied gases (methane, propane, ammonia, chlorine, etc.), production compounds of halogens, sulfur, nitrogen, hydrocarbons (methanol, benzene, toluene, etc.), alcohols, aldehydes, etc. . connections.

_________________________________________________

1 The 1st group of I, II and III classes does not include transport and technological schemes with the use of warehouse elevators and pneumatic transport or other installations that exclude the removal of dust from goods (indicated in Group I of I, II and III classes) into the external environment.

3. Stripping and washing-steaming stations, disinfection-washing enterprises, cleaning stations for ships, tanks, receiving and treatment facilities that serve to receive ballast and washing-oily water from specialized floating collectors.

4. Berths and places of production of fumigation of cargoes and ships, gas disinfection, deratization and disinfestation.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Open warehouses and places for unloading apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cements and other dusty goods with a turnover of less than 150 thousand tons / year.

2. Open warehouses and places of coal reloading.

3. Open warehouses and places of reloading of mineral fertilizers, asbestos, lime, ores (except for radioactive ones) and other minerals (sulfur, pyrite, gypsum, etc.).

4. Places for transshipment and storage of crude oil, bitumen, fuel oil and other viscous oil products and chemical cargoes.

5. Open and closed warehouses and places of transshipment of pitch and pitch-containing cargoes.

6. Places for storage and reloading of wooden sleepers impregnated with antiseptics.

7. Sanitary and quarantine stations.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300m.

1. Open warehouses and places of unloading and loading of dusty goods (apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cement, etc.) with a turnover of less than 5 thousand tons / year.

2. Closed warehouses, places of reloading and storage of packaged chemical cargo (fertilizers, organic solvents, acids and other substances).

3. Ground warehouses and open places for shipment of magnesite, dolomite and other dusty cargoes.

4. Warehouses for dusty and liquid cargoes (ammonia water, fertilizers, soda ash, paints and varnishes, etc.).

5. Open ground warehouses and places for unloading dry sand, gravel, stone and other mineral building materials.

6. Warehouses and sites for reloading meal, cake, copra and other dusty plant products in an open way.

7. Warehouses, reloading and storage of salvage.

8. Warehouses, reloading and storage of wet-salted raw hides (more than 200 pieces) and other raw materials of animal origin.

9. Areas of constant transshipment of livestock, animals and birds.

10. Storage and transshipment of fish, fish products and whaling products.

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Warehouses and transshipment of raw hides (including wet-salted hides up to 200 pieces).

2. Warehouses and open places for unloading grain.

3. Warehouses and open places for unloading table salt.

4. Warehouses and open places for unloading wool, hair, bristles and other similar products.

5. Transport and technical schemes for transshipment and storage of apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cement and other dusty cargoes transported in bulk using storage elevators and pneumatic transport or other installations and storage facilities that exclude the removal of dust into the external environment.

CLASS V - sanitary protection zone 50m.

1. Open warehouses and reloading of moistened mineral building materials (sand, gravel, crushed stone, stones, etc.).

2. Areas for storage and reloading of pressed cake, hay, straw, tobacco products, etc.

3. Warehouses, reloading of food products (meat, dairy, confectionery), vegetables, fruits, drinks, etc.

4. Areas for storage and filling of food cargo (wine, oil, juices).

5. Areas for unloading and loading refrigerated ships and wagons.

6. River moorings.

7. Warehouses, reloading and storage of waste materials without processing.

Appendix 1

Recommended minimum distances from onshore main gas pipelines that do not contain hydrogen sulfide

Building elements, reservoirs
Cities and other settlements; collective gardens and holiday villages; greenhouse plants; separate public buildings with a mass congestion of people
Separate low-rise buildings; agricultural fields and pastures, field camps
Main irrigation canals, rivers and reservoirs; water intake structures

Annex 2

to p.SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03

Recommended minimum breaks from pipelines for liquefied hydrocarbon gases

Elements developments	Distance in m with pipe diameter in mm
Cities and towns
Holiday villages, agricultural land
Notes. 1. The minimum distances for ground laying are increased by 2 times for the 1st class and 1.5 times for the 2nd class. 2. In the regions of the Far North, with a diameter of overground gas pipelines over 1000 mm, a gap of at least 700 m is regulated. 3. Breaks in main gas pipelines transporting natural gas with high corrosive properties are determined on the basis of calculations in each specific case, as well as from operating experience, but not less than 2 km.

Appendix 3

to clause 2.7.SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03

Recommended minimum breaks from compressor stations

Building elements, reservoirs	Gaps in m for pipelines of the 1st and 2nd classes with a pipe diameter in mm
Cities and towns
Waterworks
Low-rise residential buildings
Note. Breaks are installed from the building of the compressor shop.

Appendix 4

to clause 2.7.SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03

Recommended minimum breaks from low pressure gas pipelines

Annex 5

to clause 2.7.SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03

Recommended Minimum Distances from Main Pipelines for Oil Transportation

Elements developments	Distance in m with pipe diameter in mm
Cities and towns
Separate low-rise dwellings
Hydraulic structures
Water intakes
Notes. Breaks from main oil pipelines transporting oil with highly corrosive properties, from product pipelines transporting highly toxic, irritating gases and liquids, are determined on the basis of calculations in each specific case with a mandatory increase in size by at least 3 times.

Appendix 6

to clause 2.7.SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03

Recommended minimum breaks from oil pumping stations

Building elements
Cities and towns
Waterworks
Separate low-rise buildings
Notes. 1. The value of the SPZ for oil storage facilities should be specified in each specific case on the basis of calculations and actual characteristics of atmospheric pollution of adjacent territories by hydrocarbons. 2. The minimum gaps between warehouses for flammable and combustible liquids located in the river port to the residential area, depending on the category, range from 5000 m (category I) to 500 m (without category).

This is latest edition SanPin

APPROVED
decision of the Chief State
sanitary doctor of the Russian Federation
dated April 10, 2003 N 38

I. SCOPE
1.1. These sanitary rules and norms (hereinafter referred to as sanitary rules) have been developed on the basis of federal law"On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" dated March 30, 1999 N 52-FZ (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, N 14 Art. 1650), taking into account the current laws on the protection of atmospheric air, land, water and other legislation, sanitary rules for protection of atmospheric air in populated areas, as well as the "Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation", "Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Regulation", approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 24, 2000 N 554 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, N 31, art. 3295).

1.2. Sanitary rules establish hygienic requirements for the size of sanitary protection zones depending on the sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects, requirements for their organization and improvement, grounds for revising these sizes.

1.3. Sanitary rules are intended for organizations, professionals whose activities are related to the placement, design, construction and operation of facilities, as well as the implementation of state sanitary and epidemiological surveillance.

II. GENERAL PROVISIONS
2.1. These requirements apply to the location, design, construction and operation of newly built, reconstructed and operating enterprises, buildings and structures for industrial purposes, transport, communications, agriculture, energy, pilot production, public utilities, sports, trade, public catering and others, which are sources of impact on the environment and human health.
Sources of impact on the environment and human health (air pollution and adverse effects of physical factors) are objects for which the levels of pollution generated outside the industrial site exceed the MPC and/or MPC and/or the contribution to pollution of residential areas exceeds 0.1 MPC.

2.2. These requirements do not apply to enterprises that are sources of ionizing radiation.

2.3. A prerequisite for modern industrial design is the introduction of advanced resource-saving, waste-free and low-waste technological solutions that make it possible to minimize or avoid the release of harmful chemical or biological components of emissions into the atmosphere, soil and water bodies, to prevent or reduce the impact of physical factors to hygienic standards and below.

2.4. Technological and technical solutions developed in construction and reconstruction projects should be substantiated in detail by the results of pilot tests, when designing production facilities based on new technologies - by data from pilot production facilities, materials of foreign experience in creating such production.

2.5. On the territory with background indicators exceeding the hygienic standards, it is allowed to place enterprises that are not sources of impact on the environment and human health. For existing facilities that are sources of pollution of the human environment, it is allowed to carry out reconstruction or conversion of production facilities, provided that all types of impact on the environment are reduced to MPE and MPD.

2.6. Enterprises, groups of enterprises, their individual buildings and structures with technological processes, which are sources of negative impact on the environment and human health, must be separated from residential buildings by sanitary protection zones.
The sanitary protection zone (SPZ) separates the territory of an industrial site from residential development, a landscape and recreational zone, a recreation area, a resort with the obligatory designation of boundaries with special information signs.
The boundary of residential development is a line that limits the placement of residential buildings, structures, ground structures and is separated from the red line by a distance that is determined by urban planning standards.
The red line separates the territory of the road network from the rest of the city. Buildings and structures should not protrude beyond the red lines towards the street or square.
The sanitary protection zone is a mandatory element of any facility that is a source of impact on the environment and human health. The use of SPZ areas is carried out subject to the restrictions established by the current legislation and these rules and regulations. The sanitary protection zone is approved in accordance with the established procedure in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation in the presence of a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion on compliance with sanitary norms and rules.

2.7. The width of the sanitary protection zone is established taking into account the sanitary classification, the results of calculations of the expected atmospheric air pollution and the levels of physical impacts, and for operating enterprises and field studies.

2.8. The territory of the sanitary protection zone is intended for:
ensuring that the level of exposure is reduced to the required hygienic standards for all factors of exposure outside it;
creation of a sanitary and protective barrier between the territory of the enterprise (group of enterprises) and the territory of residential development;
organization of additional planted areas that provide screening, assimilation and filtration of atmospheric air pollutants and increase the comfort of the microclimate.

2.9. The sanitary protection zone should have a consistent study of its territorial organization, landscaping and landscaping at all stages of the development of all types of urban planning documentation, construction projects, reconstruction and operation of an individual enterprise and / or group of enterprises.

2.10. For operating enterprises, a project for organizing a sanitary protection zone should be a mandatory document.
As part of the project for the organization, landscaping and improvement of sanitary protection zones, documentation is submitted in an amount that allows assessing design decisions on compliance with their sanitary standards and rules.

2.11. The pre-project, project documentation for the construction of new, reconstruction or technical re-equipment of existing enterprises and structures should provide for measures and funds for the organization and improvement of sanitary protection zones, including the resettlement of residents, if necessary. The project of organization, improvement and gardening is submitted simultaneously with the project for the construction (reconstruction, technical re-equipment) of the enterprise.

2.12. For objects, their individual buildings and structures with technological processes that are sources of impact on the environment and human health, depending on the capacity, operating conditions, nature and amount of pollutants released into the environment,
created noise, vibration and other harmful physical factors, as well as taking into account the envisaged measures to reduce their adverse impact on the environment and human health, in accordance with the sanitary classification of enterprises, industries and facilities, the following sizes of sanitary protection zones are established:
first class enterprises - 1000 m;
enterprises of the second class - 500 m;
enterprises of the third class - 300 m;
enterprises of the fourth class - 100 m;
enterprises of the fifth class - 50 m.

2.12.1. Sanitary gaps are established for highways, railway lines and subways. The sanitary gap is determined by the minimum distance from the source of harmful effects to the border of residential development, landscape and recreational zone, recreation area, resort. The sanitary gap has a SPZ regime, but does not require the development of a project for its organization. The size of the gap is set in each specific case based on calculations of the dispersion of atmospheric air pollution and physical factors (noise, vibration, EMF, etc.)

2.12.2. For the main pipelines of hydrocarbon raw materials, compressor units, sanitary gaps (sanitary right-of-way) are created. The minimum distances take into account the degree of explosion and fire hazard in emergency situations and are differentiated depending on the type of settlements, type of buildings, purpose of objects, taking into account the diameter of pipelines. The minimum dimensions of sanitary gaps are given in Appendix 1-6 of this document.

2.12.3. The value of the sanitary gap from the settlement to the agricultural fields treated with pesticides and agrochemicals by aviation should be at least 2000 m.

2.13. A temporary reduction in production volume is not a basis for revising the accepted value of the SPZ for its maximum design or actually achieved capacity.

2.14. For objects not included in the sanitary classification, as well as with new, insufficiently studied technologies that have no analogues in the country and abroad, the width of the SPZ is established in each specific case by the decision of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation or his deputy.

2.15. The sufficiency of the width of the sanitary protection zone according to the accepted classification must be confirmed by the methods for calculating the dispersion of emissions into the atmosphere for all pollutants, the spread of noise, vibration and electromagnetic fields, taking into account the background pollution of the environment for each of the factors due to the contribution of existing, planned for construction or projected enterprises, as well as field observation data for existing enterprises,

2.16. For groups of industrial enterprises or an industrial hub, a single sanitary protection zone is established taking into account the total emissions and physical impact of all sources, as well as the results of a yearly cycle of field observations for operating enterprises.

2.17. For modern large industrial complexes (ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, enterprises of oil refining and petrochemistry, biosynthesis, timber industry, etc.), the sizes of sanitary protection zones are established as a single entity for all enterprises of the complex, and the sizes of regulatory sanitary protection zones indicated in this sanitary classification should be regarded as indicative.

2.18. The size of the sanitary protection zones can be changed for enterprises of classes I and II - by decision of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation or his deputy, for enterprises of III, IV and V classes - by decision of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy.

2.19. The size of the sanitary protection zone can be reduced when:
objective evidence of a stable achievement of the level of man-made impact at the border of the SPZ and beyond it within and below the regulatory requirements based on the materials of systematic (not less than annual) laboratory observations of the state of air pollution (for newly located enterprises, it is possible to take into account laboratory data of objects - analogues);
confirmation by measurements of the reduction of noise levels and other physical factors within the residential area below hygienic standards;
reduction in capacity, change in composition, re-profiling of the enterprise and the associated change in the hazard class.
It is not allowed to reduce the size of the sanitary protection zone for operating enterprises on the basis of data obtained only by calculation.

2.20. The size of the sanitary protection zone should be increased in comparison with the classification if it is impossible to provide modern technical and technological means normative levels for any factor of influence, obtained by calculation and / or according to the results of laboratory control.

2.21. The width of the sanitary protection zone for research institutes, design bureaus and other facilities that include workshops, production, semi-production and experimental installations is established taking into account the requirements of this document in the presence of a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion of the bodies and institutions of the state sanitary and epidemiological service .

2.22. It is not allowed to place collective or individual country and garden plots in the sanitary protection zone.

2.23. It is not allowed to place enterprises for the production of medicinal substances, medicinal products and (or) dosage forms, warehouses of raw materials and intermediate products for pharmaceutical enterprises within the boundaries of sanitary protection zones and on the territory of enterprises of other industries, as well as in the zone of influence of their emissions at concentrations above 0 ,1 MPC for atmospheric air.

2.24. Enterprises of the food industry, wholesale warehouses of food raw materials and foodstuffs, complexes of water supply facilities for the preparation and storage of drinking water are not allowed to be located within the boundaries of sanitary protection zones and on the territory of industrial enterprises of other industries.

2.25. The placement of sports facilities, parks, educational and children's institutions, medical and preventive and health-improving institutions of general use on the territory of the sanitary protection zone is not allowed.

2.26. Within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone it is allowed to place:
agricultural land for growing industrial crops not used for food production;
enterprises, their individual buildings and structures with industries of a lower hazard class than the main production. If the facility located in the SPZ has emissions similar in composition to the main production, it is mandatory to not exceed the hygienic standards at the border of the SPZ and beyond it in the total accounting;
fire stations, bathhouses, laundries, trade and public catering facilities, motels, garages, sites and facilities for storing public and individual vehicles, gas stations, as well as management buildings related to the maintenance of this enterprise, design bureaus, educational institutions, clinics, scientific and research laboratories, sports and health facilities for employees of the enterprise, public buildings for administrative purposes;
non-residential premises for emergency personnel on duty and protection of enterprises, premises for the stay of workers on a rotational basis, local and transit communications, power lines, electrical substations, oil and gas pipelines, artesian wells for industrial water supply, water-cooling facilities for the preparation of industrial water, sewage pumping stations, facilities recycling water supply, plant nurseries for landscaping the industrial site, enterprises and the sanitary protection zone.

2.27. In the SPZ of food industry enterprises, wholesale warehouses of food raw materials and food products, it is allowed to place new food objects with the exclusion of mutual negative impact.

2.28. The sanitary protection zone for enterprises of IV, V classes should be planted as much as possible - at least 60% of the area; for enterprises of class II and III - at least 50%; for enterprises with a sanitary protection zone of 1000 m or more - at least 40% of its territory with the obligatory organization of a strip of tree and shrub plantations from the side of residential development.

2.29. The presence of a motorway in the sanitary protection zone of the enterprise is not a basis for reducing the percentage of landscaping specified in clause 2.28., and its emissions are taken into account in the background pollution when setting the size of the SPZ.

2.30. It is not allowed to place objects for human habitation in the SPZ. The SPZ or any part of it cannot be considered as a reserve territory of the facility and used to expand the industrial or residential area without a corresponding reasonable adjustment of the boundaries of the SPZ.

2.31. Depending on the characteristics of emissions for enterprises, for which the leading factor for establishing the SPZ is chemical pollution of the atmosphere, the size of the SPZ is set from the boundary of the industrial site and from the source of pollutant emissions.
From the border of the industrial site:
from organized and unorganized sources in the presence of technological equipment in open areas; in the case of organizing production with sources dispersed throughout the territory of the enterprise;
in the presence of ground and low sources, cold emissions of medium height.
From emission sources: in the case of only high sources of heated emissions.

III. ACCOUNTING FOR PHYSICAL FACTORS OF IMPACT ON THE POPULATION WHEN ESTABLISHING SANITARY PROTECTIVE ZONES
3.1. The size of the SPZ is established by industrial, municipal, energy enterprises and enterprises servicing means of transport, stations and other objects of road, rail, water and air transport, as well as metro, tram tracks, tunnels, which are sources of adverse physical factors, by calculation, taking into account the location sources and the nature of the noise they create, infrasound and other physical factors. The validity of the calculations for the establishment of the SPZ must be confirmed by field measurements during the commissioning of new facilities.

3.2. The dimensions of the SPZ are determined in accordance with the current sanitary and epidemiological standards for permissible levels of noise, infrasound and other physical factors on the territory of residential development and residential premises.

3.3 In order to protect the population from the effects of the electric field created by overhead power lines (VL), sanitary breaks are installed. The sanitary break of the overhead line is installed on the territory along the route of the high-voltage line, in which the electric field strength exceeds 1 kV / m.
For newly designed overhead lines, as well as buildings and structures, it is allowed to take the boundaries of sanitary breaks along the overhead line route with a horizontal arrangement of wires and without means to reduce the electric field strength on both sides of it at the following distances from the projection of the extreme phase wires to the ground in the direction perpendicular to the overhead line :
20 m - for overhead lines with a voltage of 330 kV;
30 m - for 500 kV overhead lines;
40 m - for overhead lines with a voltage of 750 kV;
55 m - for overhead lines with a voltage of 1150 kV.
When putting the facility into operation and during operation, the sanitary gap should be adjusted according to the results of the instrumental survey.

3.4. The establishment of the size of the sanitary protection zones at the locations of the transmitting radio engineering facilities is carried out in accordance with the current sanitary rules and regulations for electromagnetic radiation of the radio frequency range and methods for calculating the intensity of electromagnetic radiation of radio frequencies.

I.Y. SANITARY CLASSIFICATION OF ENTERPRISES AND INDUSTRIES, THERMAL POWER PLANTS, STORAGE BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES AND THE SIZES OF MINIMUM SANITARY PROTECTIVE ZONES FOR THEM
4.1. Industrial enterprises.

4.1.1. Chemical production

4.1.2. Metallurgical, machine-building and metalworking enterprises and productions

4.1.3. Extraction of ores and non-metallic minerals

4.1.4. construction industry

4.1.5. Wood processing

4.1.6. Textile and light industry production

4.1.7. Processing of animal products

4.1.8. Food and flavor processing

4.1.9. Microbiological industry

4.2. Production of electrical and thermal energy by burning mineral fuels

4.3. Agricultural production and facilities

4.4. Sanitary and technical facilities, transport infrastructure, public utilities, sports, trade

Table 4.4.1. Distances from facilities for the storage of passenger vehicles to building sites

4.5. sewerage treatment plant
Table 4.5.1. Sanitary protection zones for sewage treatment plants

4.6. Warehouses, berths and places of reloading and storage of goods, fumigation of goods and ships, gas disinfection, deratization and disinfestation

For enterprises, buildings and structures with technological processes that are sources of production impacts (chemical, physical, biological) on the environment and public health, sanitary protection zones should be provided in accordance with sections 2 and 3 of these standards, depending on the sanitary classification .

4.1. Industrial enterprises.
For industrial enterprises, depending on the nature of production, the following sanitary protection zones should be provided.
If the leading factor in establishing the minimum size of the sanitary protection zone is noise impact, then the position is marked with an asterisk at the end.

4.1.1. Chemical production
CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.
1. Production of bound nitrogen (ammonia, nitric acid, nitrogen fertilizers and other fertilizers).
Combines for the production of ammonia, nitrogen-containing compounds (urea, thiourea, hydrazine and its derivatives, etc.), nitrogen-fertilizer, phosphate, concentrated mineral fertilizers, nitric acid, etc. require an extended sanitary protection zone, determined in accordance with paragraphs. 2.14. and 2.19. of this regulatory document.

2. Production of products and semi-products of the aniline-paint industry of the benzene and ether series - aniline, nitrobenzene, nitroaniline, alkylbenzene, nitrochlorobenzene, phenol, acetone, chlorobenzene, etc.

3. Production of semi-products of naphthalene and anthracene series - betanapthol, ash-acid, phenylperic acid, peric acid, anthraquinone, phthalic anhydride, etc.

4. Production of cellulose and semi-cellulose by acid sulfite and bisulfite or monosulfite methods based on the combustion of sulfur or other sulfur-containing materials, as well as the production of cellulose by the sulphate method (sulphate cellulose).

5. Production of chlorine by electrolysis, semi-products and products based on chlorine.

6. Production of rare metals by chlorination (titanomagnesium, magnesium, etc.).

7. Manufacture of artificial and synthetic fibers (viscose, nylon, lavsan, nitron and cellophane).

8. Production of dimethyl terephthalate.

9. Production of caprolactam.

10. Production of carbon disulfide.

11. Manufacture of products and intermediates for synthetic polymeric materials.

12. Production of arsenic and its compounds.

13. Manufacture for the processing of oil, associated petroleum and natural gas.
When processing hydrocarbon raw materials with a sulfur compound content above 1% (weight), the sanitary protection zone should be reasonably increased.

14. Production of picric acid.

15. Production of fluorine, hydrogen fluoride, semi-finished products and products based on them (organic, inorganic).

16. Enterprises for the processing of oil shale.

17. Soot production.

18. Production of phosphorus (yellow, red) and organophosphorus compounds (thiophos, karbofos, mercaptophos, etc.).

19. Production of superphosphate fertilizers.

20. Production of calcium carbide, acetylene from calcium carbide and derivatives based on acetylene.

21. Manufacture of artificial and synthetic rubber.

22. Production of hydrocyanic acid, organic intermediates and products based on it (acetone cyanohydrin, ethylene cyanohydrin, esters of methacrylic and acrylic acids, diisocyanates, etc.); production of cyanide salts (potassium, sodium, copper, etc.), cyanide, dicyanamide, calcium cyanamide.

23. Production of acetylene from hydrocarbon gases and products based on it.

24. Manufacture of synthetic chemical-pharmaceutical and medicinal preparations.

25. Production of synthetic fatty acids, higher fatty alcohols by direct oxidation with oxygen.

26. Production of mercaptans, centralized installations for odorizing gas with mercaptans, odorant warehouses.

27. Production of chromium, chromic anhydride and salts based on them.

28. Production of esters.

29. Production of phenol-formaldehyde, polyester, epoxy and other artificial resins.

30. Production of methionine.

31. Production of metal carbonyls.

32. Production of bitumen and other products from the remnants of the distillation of coal tar, oil, needles (tar, semi-tar, etc.).

33. Production of beryllium.

34. Production of synthetic alcohols (butyl, propyl, isopropyl, amyl).

35. Enterprises for the hydrometallurgy of tungsten, molybdenum, cobalt.

36. Production of feed amino acids (feed lysine, premixes).

37. Production of pesticides.

38. Manufacture of ammunition, explosives, warehouses and ranges.

39. Production of aliphatic amines (mono-di-tri-methylamines, diethyl-triethylamines, etc.) and products based on them (simazine, etc.).

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.
1. Production of bromine, intermediates and products based on it (organic, inorganic).

2. Production of gases (light, water, generator, oil).

3. Underground coal gasification stations.

4. Production of organic solvents and oils (benzene, toluene, xylene, naphthol, cresol, anthracene, phenanthrene, acridine, carbazole, etc.).

5. Enterprises for the processing of coal and products based on it (coal tar pitch, resins, etc.).

6. Enterprises for the chemical processing of peat.

7. Production of sulfuric acid, oleum, sulfur dioxide.

8. Production of hydrochloric acid.

9. Production of synthetic ethyl alcohol by the sulfuric acid method or the direct hydration method.

10. Production of phosgene and products based on it (parophores, etc.).

11. Production of acids: aminoenanthic, aminoundecanoic, aminopelargonic, thiodivaleric, isophthalic.

12. Production of sodium nitrite, thionyl chloride, carbon ammonium salts, ammonium carbonate.

13. Production of dimethylformamide.

14. Production of ethyl liquid.

15. Production of catalysts.

16. Production of sulfurous organic dyes.

17. Production of potash salts.

18. Manufacture of artificial leather using volatile organic solvents.

19. Production of vat dyes of all classes of azotols and azoamines.

20. Production of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, polyethylene, polypropylene.

21. Production of 3,3-di(chloromethyl)oxocyclobutane, polycarbonate, ethylene-propylene copolymers, polymers of higher polyolefins based on associated petroleum gases.

22. Production of plasticizers.

23. Production of plastics based on vinyl chloride.

24. Points for cleaning, washing and steaming tanks (when transporting oil and oil products).

25. Manufacture of synthetic detergents.

26. Manufacture of household chemical products in the presence of production of initial products.

27. Production of boron and its compounds.

28. Production of paraffin.

29. Production of tar, liquid and volatile shoulder straps from wood, methyl alcohol, acetic acid, turpentine, terpetine oils, acetone, creosote.

30. Production of acetic acid.

31. Production of cellulose acetate with raw materials production of acetic acid and acetic anhydride.

32. Hydrolysis production based on the processing of vegetable raw materials with pentosan compounds.

33. Production of isoactyl alcohol, butyric aldehyde, butyric acid, vinyltoluene, polystyrene, polyvinyltoluene, polyformaldehyde, regeneration of organic acids (acetic, butyric, etc.), methylpyrrolyl, polyvinylpyrrolidone, pentaerythritol, urotropine, formaldehyde.

34. Production of kapron and lavsan fabrics.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.
1. Production of niobium.

2. Production of tantalum.

3. Production of soda ash by the ammonia method.

4. Production of ammonium, potassium, sodium, calcium nitrate.

5. Production of chemical reagents.

6. Production of plastics from cellulose ethers.

7. Production of corundum.

8. Production of barium and its compounds.

9. Production of ultramarine.

10. Production of fodder yeast and furfural from wood and agricultural waste by hydrolysis.

11. Production of nicotine.

12. Production of synthetic camphor by isomerization method.

13. Production of melamine and cyanuric acid.

14. Production of polycarbonates.

15. Manufacture of mineral salts, except for salts of arsenic, phosphorus, chromium, lead and mercury.

16. Production of plastics (carbolite).

17. Production of phenol-formaldehyde press materials, pressed and winding products from paper, fabrics based on phenol-formaldehyde resins.

18. Manufacture of artificial mineral paints.

19. Enterprises for the regeneration of rubber and rubber.

20. Manufacture for the manufacture of tires, rubber products, ebonite, glued shoes, as well as rubber compounds for them.

21. Chemical processing of ores of rare metals to obtain salts of antimony, bismuth, lithium, etc.

22. Manufacture of coal products for the electrical industry (brushes, Elektrougli, etc.).

23. Production of rubber vulcanization.

24. Production and basic warehouses of ammonia water.

25. Production of acetaldehyde by the vapor phase method (without the use of metallic mercury).

26. Production of polystyrene and styrene copolymers.

27. Production of organosilicon varnishes, liquids and resins.

28. Gas distribution stations of main gas pipelines with odorizing units from mercaptan, gas filling (gas filling) stations with compressors in an open area.*

29. Production of sebacic acid.

30. Production of vinyl acetate and products based on it (polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl acetate emulsion, polyvinyl alcohol, vinyl flex, etc.).

31. Manufacture of varnishes (oil, alcohol, printing, insulating, for the rubber industry, etc.).

32. Production of vanillin and saccharin.

33. Production of compressed and liquefied separation products.

34. Production of technical lard (with the production of hydrogen by a non-electrolytic method).

35. Production of perfumery.

36. Production of artificial leather based on polyvinyl chloride and other resins without the use of volatile organic solvents.

37. Production of epichlorohydrin.

38. Production of compressed nitrogen, oxygen.

39. Production of fodder yeast.

40. Enterprises for the processing of petroleum products at installations with steam evaporation and a capacity of not more than 0.5 t / h for processed raw materials.

1. Production of fertilizer mixtures.

2. Production for the processing of fluoroplastics.

3. Production of paper from finished pulp and rags.

4. Production of glycerin.

5. Production of halalite and other protein plastics (aminoplastics, etc.).

6. Production of enamels on condensation resins.

7. Soap production.

8. Salt-making and salt-grinding industries.

9. Production of pharmaceutical salts of potassium (chloride, sulfate, potash).

10. Production of mineral natural (chalk, ocher, etc.) paints.

11. Production of tanning extract.

12. Plants of printing inks.

13. Photochemical production (photographic paper, photographic plates, photographic and film films).

14. Manufacture of household chemicals from finished raw materials and warehouses for their storage.

15. Production of drying oil.

16. Production of fiberglass.

17. Production of medical glass (without the use of mercury).

18. Production of plastics processing (molding, extrusion, pressing, vacuum forming).

19. Production of polyurethanes.

1. Production of finished dosage forms (without the manufacture of components).

2. Production of paper from waste paper.

3. Dry-cleaning factories with a capacity of over 160 kg/day.

4. Manufacture of products from plastics and synthetic resins (machining).

5. Production of carbon dioxide and "dry ice".

6. Manufacture of cultured pearls.

7. Production of matches.

4.1.2. Metallurgical, machine-building and metalworking enterprises and productions
1. Ferrous metallurgy plant with a complete metallurgical cycle of more than 1 million tons/year of iron and steel.
Large capacities require additional justification of the necessary excess minimum sanitary protection zone.

2. Enterprises for the secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead, zinc, etc.) in the amount of more than 3000 tons / year.

3. Production of iron smelting directly from ores and concentrates with a total volume of blast furnaces up to 1500 m3.

4. Production of steel by open-hearth and converter methods with waste processing shops (grinding of slag, etc.).

5. Production of non-ferrous metals smelting directly from ores and concentrates (including lead, tin, copper, nickel).

6. Production of aluminum by electrolysis of molten aluminum salts (alumina).

7. Production for the smelting of special iron; production of ferroalloys.

8. Enterprises for agglomeration of ores of ferrous and non-ferrous metals and pyrite cinders.

9. Production of alumina (alumina).

10. Production of mercury and devices with mercury (mercury rectifiers, thermometers, lamps, etc.).

11. Coke production (coke gas).

1. Production of iron smelting with a total volume of blast furnaces from 500 to 1500 m3.

2. A ferrous metallurgy plant with a complete metallurgical cycle with a capacity of up to 1 million tons/year of iron and steel.

3. Production of steel by open-hearth, electrosmelting and converter methods with waste processing shops (grinding of oil slag, etc.) with the release of the main product in the amount of up to 1 million tons / year.

4. Production of magnesium (by all methods except chloride).

5. Production of iron shaped castings in the amount of more than 100 thousand tons / year.

6. Production of coke burning.

7. Production of lead batteries.

8. Aircraft manufacturing, maintenance.*

9. Automotive industry enterprises.*

10. Manufacture of steel structures.

11. Manufacture of wagons with a foundry and paint shops.

12. Enterprises for the secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead, zinc, etc.) in the amount of 2 to 3 thousand tons / year.

1. Production of non-ferrous metals in quantities from 1000 to 2000 tons / year.

2. Manufacture for the grinding of tomasslag.

3. Production of antimony by pyrometallurgical and electrolytic methods.

4. Production of iron shaped castings in the amount of 20 to 100 thousand tons / year.

5. Production of zinc, copper, nickel, cobalt by electrolysis of aqueous solutions.

6. Production of metal electrodes (using manganese).

7. Production of shaped non-ferrous die casting with a capacity of 10 thousand tons/year (9500 tons of aluminum alloy die casting and 500 tons of zinc alloy casting).

8. Production of phosphors.

9. Hardware production.*

10. Manufacture of sanitary products.*

11. Enterprises of meat and dairy engineering.*

12. Manufacture of mine automation.*

13. Type foundries (with possible lead emissions).

14. Manufacture of bare cable.

15. Production of alkaline batteries.

16. Production of hard alloys and refractory metals in the absence of shops for the chemical processing of ores.

17. Ship repair enterprises.

18. Production of iron smelting with a total volume of blast furnaces less than 500 m3.

1. Production for the enrichment of metals without hot working.

2. Manufacture of lead-coated or rubber-insulated cables.

3. Production of iron shaped castings in the amount of 10 to 20 thousand tons / year.

4. Enterprises for the secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead, zinc, etc.) in the amount of up to 1000 tons / year.

5. Production of heavy presses.*

6. Manufacture of machines and devices of the electrical industry (dynamos, capacitors, transformers, searchlights, etc.) in the presence of small foundries and other hot shops.

7. Production of devices for the electrical industry (electric lamps, lanterns, etc.) in the absence of foundries and without the use of mercury.

8. Enterprises for the repair of road machines, cars, bodies, rolling stock of railway transport and the subway *

9. Manufacture of jig boring machines.

10. Production of the metalworking industry with cast iron, steel (up to 10 thousand tons / year) and non-ferrous (up to 100 tons / year) casting, without foundries.*

11. Production of metal electrodes.

12. Type foundries (without lead emissions).

13. Printing plants.

14. Offset printing factory.*

15. Printing houses with the use of lead.

16. Machine-building enterprises with metalworking, painting without casting.

1. Manufacture of boilers.
2. Enterprises of pneumatic automation.*

3. Enterprise metal stamp.*

4. Enterprise agricultural parts.*

5. Printing houses without the use of lead (offset, computer typesetting).

4.1.3. Extraction of ores and non-metallic minerals
CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.
1. Oil production enterprises with hydrogen sulfide emissions from 0.5 to 1 t/day, as well as with a high content of volatile hydrocarbons.

2. Enterprises for the extraction of polymetallic (lead, mercury, arsenic, beryllium, manganese) ores and rocks of category VIII-XI by open mining.

3. Enterprises for the extraction of natural gas.
For enterprises producing natural gas with a high content of hydrogen sulfide (more than 1.5-3%) and mercaptans, the size of the sanitary protection zone is set at least 5000 m, and with a hydrogen sulfide content of 20% or more - up to 8000 m.

4. Coal cuts.

5. Enterprises for the extraction of oil shale.

6. Mining and processing plants.

2. Enterprises for the extraction of asbestos.

3. Enterprises for the extraction of iron ores and rocks by open mining.

4. Open pit mining of metalloids.

5. Dumps and sludge reservoirs in the extraction of non-ferrous metals.

6. Quarries of non-metallic building materials.

7. Mine waste heaps without measures to suppress spontaneous combustion.

8. Enterprises for the extraction of gypsum.

1. Oil production enterprises with hydrogen sulfide emissions up to 0.5 tons / day with a low content of volatile hydrocarbons.

2. Enterprises for the extraction of phosphorites, apatites, pyrites (without chemical processing), iron ore.

3. Enterprises for the extraction of rocks of the VI-VII category of dolomites, magnesites, asphalt tars by open mining

4. Enterprises for the extraction of peat, stone, brown and other coals.

5. Production of briquettes from fine peat and coal.

6. Hydro mines and wet processing plants.

7. Enterprises for the extraction of rock salt.

8. Enterprises for the extraction of peat by milling.

9. Dumps and sludge reservoirs for iron mining.

10. Enterprises for the extraction of ores of metals and metalloids by the mine method, with the exception of lead ores, mercury, arsenic and manganese.

1. Enterprises for the extraction of marble, sand, clay by open mining. 2. Enterprises for the extraction of potassium carbonate by open mining.

4.1.4. construction industry
CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.
1. Production of cement (portland-slag, portland-pozzolan-cement, etc.), as well as local cements (clay cement, roman-cement, gypsum-slag, etc.).

2. Manufacture of magnesite, dolomite and chamotte with habitation in shaft, rotary and other furnaces.

3. Manufacture of asbestos and products from it.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.
1. Production of asphalt concrete in stationary plants.

2. Production of gypsum (alabaster).

3. Lime production (lime plants with shaft and rotary kilns).

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.
1. Production of art casting and crystal.

2. Production of glass wool and slag wool.

3. Production of crushed stone, gravel and sand, enrichment of quartz sand.

4. Production of roofing felt and roofing material.

5. Production of ferrites.

6. Production of building polymeric materials.

7. Production of bricks (red, silicate), ceramic and refractory products.

8. Transfer of bulk cargo by crane.

9. House-building plant.

10. Manufacture of reinforced concrete products (concrete products, reinforced concrete products)

11. Production of artificial aggregates (expanded clay, etc.).

12. Manufacture of artificial stones.

13. Elevators of cements and other dusty building materials.

14. Production of building materials from CHP waste.

15. Production of concrete and concrete products.

16. Manufacture of porcelain and faience products.

17. Stone casting.

18. Quarries of gravel, sand, clay.

19. Enterprises for the processing of natural stones.

20. Enterprises for the extraction of stone in a non-explosive way.

21. Manufacture of plaster products.

22. Production of fibrolite, reeds, straw, trim, etc.

23. Manufacture of building parts.*

24. Bitumen plants

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.
9. Manufacture of clay products.

2. Glass-blowing, mirror production, glass polishing and weeding.

3. Mechanical processing of marble.

4. Concrete-mortar unit.

4.1.5. Wood processing
CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.
1. Wood chemical complexes (production for the chemical processing of wood and the production of charcoal).

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.
1. Production of charcoal (charcoal furnaces).

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.
1. Enterprises for the conservation of wood (impregnation)

2. Enterprises for the production of sleepers and their impregnation *.

3. Manufacture of products from wood wool: particle boards, wood fiber boards, using synthetic resins as binders.

4. Woodworking industry.*

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100m.
1. Production of coniferous-vitamin flour, chlorophyll-carotene paste, coniferous extract.

2. Production of sawmill, plywood and parts of wooden standard products.*
3. Shipyards for the manufacture of wooden ships (boats, boats).

4. Wood wool production

5. Assembly of furniture with varnishing and painting

CLASS V - sanitary protection zone 50m.
1. Production is convoy.

2. Manufacture of cooperage products from finished riveting.

3. Manufacture of matting and weaving.

4. Enterprises for the conservation of wood with saline and aqueous solutions (without arsenic salts) with super coating.

5. Assembly of furniture from finished products without varnishing and painting.

4.1.6. Textile and light industry production
1. Enterprises for the primary processing of cotton with the establishment of workshops for the treatment of seeds with mercury-organic preparations.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.
1. Enterprises for the primary processing of plant fiber: cotton, flax, hemp, kendyr.

2. Manufacture of artificial leather and film materials, oilcloth, plastic leather using volatile solvents.

3. Enterprises for chemical impregnation and treatment of fabrics with carbon disulfide.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300m.
1. Enterprises for the continuous impregnation of fabrics and paper with oil, oil-asphalt, bakelite and other varnishes.

2. Enterprises for the impregnation and processing of fabrics (leatherette, granitol, etc.) with chemicals, with the exception of carbon disulfide.

3. Manufacture of polyvinylchloride one-sidedly reinforced films, films from combined polymers, rubbers for the bottom of shoes, reclaim using solvents.

4. Spinning and weaving production.*

5. Manufacture of shoes with kapron and other castings.*

6. Bleaching and dye-finishing enterprises.

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100m.
1. Production of yarn and fabrics from wool, cotton, linen, as well as mixed with synthetic and artificial fibers in the presence of dyeing and bleaching shops.

2. Production of haberdashery-leather cardboard with polymer finishing using organic solvents.

3. Items for the acceptance of raw cotton.

4. Garment factory.*

5. Hosiery.*

6. Manufacture of sports articles.*

7. Printed production.*

8. Production of fittings.*

9. Shoe production*

CLASS V - sanitary protection zone 50 m.
1. Cotton enterprises.

2. Enterprises for cocoon uncooking and silk unwinding.

3. Melange enterprises.

4. Enterprises for hemp-jute twisting, rope, twine, rope and end processing.

5. Production of artificial astrakhan.

6. Production of yarn and fabrics from cotton, linen, wool in the absence of dyeing and bleaching shops.

7. Knitwear and lace enterprises.

8. Silk weaving production.

9. Production of carpets.

10. Production of shoe boards on leather and leather-cellulose fiber without the use of solvents.

11. Bobbin and reel production.*

12. Wallpaper production.*

13. Enterprises for small-scale production of shoes from finished materials using water-soluble adhesives.

4.1.7. Processing of animal products
CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.
1. Glue-making plants, producing glue from the remains of leather, field and dump bones, and other animal waste.

2. Production of technical gelatin from field rotten bone, mezra, rut residues and other animal waste and garbage with their storage in a warehouse.

3. Recycling plants for the processing of dead animals, fish, their parts and other animal waste and refuse (transformation into fats, animal feed, fertilizers, etc.).

4. Bone-burning and bone-grinding industries.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.
1. Fat melting enterprises (production of technical fat).

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.
1. Central warehouses for the collection of salvage.

2. Enterprises for the processing of raw fur skins of animals and dyeing (sheepskin-fur coat, sheepskin-tanning, fur), production of suede, morocco.

3. Enterprises for the processing of raw animal skins: leather and rawhide, leather and tanning (production of sole material, half-shaft, outgrowths, calves) with waste processing.

4. Production of skeletons and visual aids from animal corpses.

5. Feed mills (production of animal feed from food waste).

CLASS IV - 100 m sanitary protection zone.
1. Wool washing enterprises.

2. Warehouses for temporary storage of wet-salted and raw leather.

3. Enterprises for the processing of hair, bristles, down, feathers, horns and hooves.

4. Production of felting and felt-felt.

5. Manufacture of patent leathers.

6. Production of intestinal-string and catgut.

CLASS V - sanitary protection zone 50 m in size.
1. Manufacture of leather products.

2. Production of bristle and hair brushes.

3. Felting workshops.

4.1.8. Food and flavor processing
CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.
1. Cattle depot.

2. Meat processing plants and slaughterhouses, including bases for pre-slaughter keeping of livestock within the limits of up to a three-day supply of livestock.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.
1. Enterprises for rendering fat from marine animals.

2. Enteric washing enterprises.

3. Stations and points for cleaning and washing of wagons after the transportation of livestock (dismantling stations and points).

4. Beet sugar enterprises.

5. Albumin production.

6. Production of dextrin, glucose and molasses.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.
1. Fisheries.

2. Slaughterhouses for small animals and birds, as well as slaughterhouses with a capacity of 50-500 tons per day.

3. Production of beer, kvass and soft drinks.*

4. Mills with a capacity of more than 2 t / h, grits, grain mills and feed mills.

5. Commercial malt brewing and yeast preparation enterprises.

6. Tobacco and shag enterprises (tobacco-fermentation, tobacco and cigarette shag factories).

7. Enterprises for the production of vegetable oils.

8. Plants for bottling natural mineral waters with the release of odorous substances.*

9. Fish processing plants, fish canning and fish fillet enterprises with salvage shops (without smoking shops).

10. Sugar refineries.

11. Meat processing plants, factories.

13. Cheese-making enterprises.

14. Meat and fish-smoking enterprises by cold and hot smoking.

1. Elevators.

2. Coffee roasting enterprises.

3. Production of oleomargarine and margarine

4. Production of food alcohol.

5. Corn-starch, corn-treacle plants.

6. Starch production.

7. Plants of primary winemaking.

8. Production of table vinegar.

9. Dairy and oil mills (animal oils).*

10. Mills with a capacity of 0.5 to 2 tons/hour.

11. Confectionery factories, enterprises with a capacity of more than 0.5 tons / day.

12. Bakeries and bakery enterprises with a capacity of more than 2.5 tons / day.

13. Industrial installations for low-temperature storage of food products with a capacity of more than 600 tons.

14. Distilleries.*

CLASS V - sanitary protection zone 50m.
1. Tea-packing factories.

2. Vegetable, fruit storage.

3. Factories of cognac spirit.

4. Pasta factories.

5. Sausage factories.

6. Small enterprises and low-capacity workshops: for meat processing up to 5 tons / day, milk - up to 10 tons / day, production of bread and bakery products - up to 2.5 tons / day, fish - up to 10 tons / day, enterprises for production of confectionery products up to 0.5 t/day.

7. Food procurement factories, including kitchen factories, school-basic canteens

8. Industrial installations for low-temperature storage of food products with a capacity of up to 600 tons.

9. Production of grape juice.

10. Production of fruit and vegetable juices.

11. Enterprises for the processing and storage of fruits and vegetables (drying, salting, pickling and pickling).

12. Enterprises for the preparation and bottling of wines.

13. Enterprises for the production of soft drinks based on concentrates and essences.

14. Enterprises for the production of mayonnaise.

15. Enterprises for the production of beer (without malt houses).

4.1.9. Microbiological industry
CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000m,
1. Production of protein-vitamin concentrates from hydrocarbons (oil paraffins, ethanol, methanol, natural gas).

2. Enterprises using microorganisms of 1-2 pathogenicity groups in production.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500m.
1. Production of feed bacitracin.

2. Production of feed amino acids by microbiological synthesis.

3. Production of antibiotics.

4. Production of fodder yeast, furfural and alcohol from wood and agricultural waste by hydrolysis.

5. Production of enzymes for various purposes with a surface cultivation method.

6. Production of pectins from vegetable raw materials.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.
1. Production of nutritional yeast.

2. Production of biological preparations (trichograms, etc.) for the protection of agricultural plants.

3. Production of plant protection products by microbiological synthesis.

4. Research institutes, microbiological enterprises.

5. Production of vaccines and sera.

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.
1. Production of enzymes for various purposes with a deep cultivation method.

4.2. Production of electrical and thermal energy by burning mineral fuels
1. Thermal power plants (TPPs) with an equivalent electric power of 600 MW and above, using coal and fuel oil as fuel, belong to the enterprises of the first class and must have a SPZ of at least 1000 m, operating on gas and gas-oil fuel, belong to the enterprises of the second class and must have a SPZ of at least 500 m.

2. CHPPs and district boiler houses with a thermal capacity of 200 Gcal and above, operating on coal and oil fuel, belong to the second class with a SPZ of at least 500 m, operating on gas and gas-oil fuel (the latter as a reserve), belong to enterprises of the third class with SPZ not less than 300 m.

3. The minimum SPZ from the TPP ash dump should be at least 300 m (third class) with tree and shrub planting along its perimeter.

4. When establishing the minimum value of the sanitary protection zone from all types of boiler houses with a thermal capacity of less than 200 kGal, operating on solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, it is necessary to determine the calculated concentration in the surface layer and vertically, taking into account the height of residential buildings in the zone of maximum air pollution from the boiler room (10-40 heights of the boiler pipe), as well as acoustic calculations. The SPZ at the calculated values ​​of the expected atmospheric air pollution within the MPC in the surface layer and at various heights of the adjacent residential development should not be less than 50 m, if, according to the acoustic calculation, no adjustment is required towards its increase.

If there is a zone of maximum pollution from boiler houses of high-rise residential buildings, the height of the chimney should be at least 1.5 m above the roof ridge of the highest residential building.

4.3. Agricultural production and facilities
CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. Pig-breeding complexes.

2. Poultry farms with more than 400 thousand laying hens and more than 3 million broilers per year.

3. Cattle complexes.

4. Open storage manure and litter

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.
1. Pig farms up to 12 thousand heads.

2. Farms of cattle from 1200 to 2000 cows and up to 6000 cattle places for young animals.

3. Fur farms (minks, foxes, etc.).

4. Poultry farms from 100 thousand to 400 thousand laying hens and from 1 to 3 million broilers per year.

5. Open storages of biologically processed manure liquid fraction.

6. Closed storage of manure and litter.

7. Warehouses for the storage of pesticides over 500 tons.

8. Production for the processing and dressing of seeds.

9. Warehouses of liquefied ammonia.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.
1. Farms of cattle less than 1200 heads (of all specializations), horse breeding farms.

2. Sheep farms for 5-30 thousand heads.

3. Poultry farms up to 100 thousand laying hens and up to 1 million broilers

4. Platforms for piled dung and manure

5. Warehouses for the storage of pesticides and mineral fertilizers over 50 tons.

6. Treatment of agricultural land with pesticides using tractors (from the borders of the field to the settlement).

7. Rabbit farms.

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100m.
1. Greenhouse and greenhouse facilities.

2. Warehouses for the storage of mineral fertilizers, pesticides up to 50 tons.

3. Warehouses for dry mineral fertilizers and chemical plant protection products (the zone is also established before enterprises for processing and storing food products).

4. Land reclamation facilities using livestock waste.

5. Shops for the preparation of feed, including the use of food waste.

6. Garages and parks for the repair, maintenance and storage of vehicles and agricultural machinery.

7. Farms with animals (pigsties, cowsheds, nurseries, stables, fur farms) up to 300 animals.

7. Warehouses of fuels and lubricants.

CLASS V - sanitary protection zone 50 m.
1. Storage of fruits, vegetables, potatoes, grains.
2. Material warehouses.

3. Farms with the content of animals (pigsties, cowsheds, nurseries, stables / fur farms) up to 50 animals.

4.4. Sanitary and technical facilities, transport infrastructure, public utilities, sports, trade
CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.
1. Improved solid waste landfills

2. Fields of sewage and fields of plowing.

3. Animal burial grounds with burial in pits.

4. Recycling plants for the elimination of animal corpses and confiscated goods.

5. Improved landfills for non-utilized industrial solid waste.

6. Crematoria, with more than one oven.

7. Waste incineration and waste processing plants with a capacity of over 40 thousand tons / year,

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.
1. Waste incineration and waste processing plants with a capacity of up to 40 thousand tons / year.

2. Landfills and composting sites for municipal solid waste.

3. Animal burial grounds with biological chambers.

4. Drain stations.

5. Cemeteries of mixed and traditional burial from 20 to 40 hectares. (Placing a cemetery with an area of ​​more than 40 hectares is not allowed).

6. Crematoria without preparatory and ceremonial processes with one single-chamber oven.

7. Customs terminals, wholesale markets.*

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.
1. Central bases for the collection of waste.

2. Cemeteries of mixed and traditional burials with an area of ​​less than 20 hectares.

3. Plots for greenhouse and greenhouse farms using waste.

4. Composting waste without manure and faeces.

5. Truck servicing companies.*

6. Bus and trolleybus stations.*

7. Bus and trolleybus fleets with technical readiness of over 300 vehicles, trams, metro depots (with a repair base).*

8. Sports and recreation facilities of an open type with fixed stands with a capacity of over 500 seats.*

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.
1. Regional bases for the collection of salvage.

2. Enterprises for the maintenance of cars, trucks with the number of posts not more than 10, taxi fleet.*

3. Mechanized transport fleets for cleaning up the city (CMU) without a repair base.*

4. Parking lots (parks) of freight intercity vehicles.*

5. Filling stations for refueling trucks and cars with liquid and gas fuel.*

6. Portal-type truck washes (located within the boundaries of industrial and municipal storage areas, on highways at the entrance to the city, on the territory of motor transport enterprises).*

7. Dry cleaning factories.

8. Factory laundries.

9. Bath and laundry facilities.

10. Sports and recreation facilities of an open type with fixed stands with a capacity of up to 500 seats.*

11. Bus and trolleybus fleets up to 300 vehicles.*

12. Veterinary clinics with animals, vivariums, nurseries, cynological centers, points of overexposure of animals*

13. Waste transfer stations.

14. Car wash with more than 2 posts.*

15. SIZO, reception centers.

CLASS V - sanitary protection zone 50 m.
1. Baths.

2. Fire stations.

3. Ambulance substations.*

4. Warehouses for storage of food products (meat, dairy, confectionery, vegetables, fruits, drinks, etc.), medicinal, industrial and household goods.

5. Separate ATC, ROVD, traffic police departments, district and city military commissariats.

6. Settling and turning areas of public transport.*

7. Closed cemeteries and memorial complexes, cemeteries with burial after cremation, columbariums, rural cemeteries.

8. Sports and recreation facilities of an open type with sports games with stationary stands with a capacity of up to 100 seats.*

9. Service stations for passenger cars up to 5 posts (without painting and tin works).

10. Enterprises with a sales area of ​​more than 1000 sq.m: free-standing hypermarkets. supermarkets, shopping complexes and centers, small wholesale markets, markets for food and industrial goods with on-site parking with a capacity of up to 300 cars.*

For enterprises occupying smaller retail areas, the size of the SPZ is established with appropriate justification.

11. Separate consumer service complexes (departments of the dispatch service, repair of household appliances, watches, shoes, etc.).*

12. Dovecotes.*

13. Animal-free veterinary clinics.*

14. Filling stations for passenger cars equipped with a gasoline vapor loop system, gas filling stations with indoor compressors with the number of fillings not exceeding 500 m3/day without car maintenance facilities.*

15. Car wash up to two posts.

16. Mini-dry cleaners with a capacity of not more than 20 kg / hour.

17. Indoor free-standing sports and recreation complexes, sports clubs, outdoor sports grounds, cultural, leisure and entertainment centers, places of worship.*

18. Distances from parking lots and parking garages to buildings for various purposes should be taken not less than those given in Table 4.4.1.

Table 4.4.1.
DISTANCES FROM FACILITIES FOR STORAGE OF PASSENGER VEHICLES TO DEVELOPMENT OBJECTS

Schools. children's institutions, vocational schools, technical schools, recreation areas, games and sports Medical institutions of stationary type. open sports facilities for general use, places of recreation for the population (gardens, squares, parks)

18.1. Distances from ground parking garages and parking lots are accepted to the boundaries of school plots, children's institutions, stationary-type medical institutions, social facilities, recreation areas, children's playgrounds.

18.2. For ground parking garages with a solid wall fence indicated in the table, the distances can be reduced by 25% if there are no opening windows in them, as well as entrances and exits oriented towards - residential buildings, areas of hospitals of a stationary type, social security facilities, children's preschool institutions, schools and other educational institutions.

18.3. On the adjacent territory it is allowed to place open parking lots (parking lots) with a capacity of up to 50 parking spaces and parking garages and parking lots with a solid wall fence for storing cars with a capacity of up to 100 parking spaces, subject to the regulatory requirements for the provision of adjacent territories with landscaping elements by area and names .

18.4. Exits-entrances from garages located on the territory of a residential area with a capacity of more than 100 parking spaces must be organized on the street and road network of the settlement, excluding the organization of traffic along intra-yard driveways, park roads and bicycle paths.

18.5. Above-ground parking garages with a capacity of more than 500 parking spaces should be located on the territories of industrial, utility and warehouse zones and territories of sanitary protection zones.

18.6. For underground, semi-underground and bunded parking garages, only the distance from the entrance-exit and from the ventilation shafts to the territory of schools, kindergartens, medical institutions, facades of residential buildings, recreation areas, etc. is regulated. it should be at least 15 meters.

18.7. The distance from the passages of vehicles from garages of all types and open parking lots to standardized facilities must be at least 7 meters.

18.8. Ventilation emissions from underground parking garages located under residential and public buildings should be organized 1.5 m above the roof ridge of the highest part of the building.

18.9. On the operated roof of the underground parking garage, it is allowed to place recreation areas, children's, sports, play and other facilities, at a distance of 15 m from ventilation shafts, entrances and exits, driveways, provided that the operated roof is landscaped and the MPC is provided at the mouth of the release into the atmosphere.

18.10. The dimensions of the territory of the ground parking garage must correspond to the dimensions of the development, in order to exclude the use of the adjacent territory for parking.

18.11. From the ground parking garages, a sanitary gap is established with landscaping of the territory adjacent to the rationing facilities.

18.12. The distance from the territories of underground parking garages is not limited.

18.13. The requirements related to underground garages apply to the placement of bunded parking garages.

4.5. sewerage treatment plant
1. Sanitary protection zones for sewage treatment plants should be taken according to table 4.5.1.

Table 4.5.1
SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES FOR SEWER TREATMENT PLANTS

Wastewater treatment facilities	Distance in m at the estimated capacity of treatment facilities in thousand m3 per day
		more than 0.2 up to 5.0	over 5.0 up to 50.0	over 50.0 up to 280
Pumping stations and emergency control tanks
Structures for mechanical and biological treatment with sludge beds for digested sludge, as well as sludge beds
Structures for mechanical and biological treatment with thermomechanical treatment of sludge in enclosed spaces
Fields:
a) filtering
b) irrigation
biological ponds

1.1. The SPZ for sewage treatment plants with a capacity of more than 280 thousand m3 / day, as well as in case of deviation from the accepted technologies for wastewater treatment and sludge treatment, should be established by decision of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy.

1.2. For filtration fields up to 0.5 ha, for communal irrigation fields up to 1.0 ha. for facilities for mechanical and biological wastewater treatment with a capacity of up to 50 m / day, the SPZ should be taken as 100 m.

1.3. For underground filtration fields with a capacity of up to 15 m3/day, the SPZ should be taken as 50 m in size.

1.4. SPZ from discharge stations should be taken as 300m.

1.5. The SPZ from open-type surface runoff treatment facilities to residential areas should be taken as 100 m, closed type - 50 m.

1.6. From treatment facilities and pumping stations of industrial sewerage not located on the territory of industrial enterprises, both for self-treatment and pumping of industrial wastewater, and for their joint treatment with household wastewater, the SPZ should be taken the same as for industries from which wastewater is supplied , but not less than those indicated in Table. 4.5.1.

1.7. The SPZ from snow melters and snow rafting points to residential areas should be taken as not 100 m in size.

4.6. Warehouses, berths and places of reloading and storage of goods, fumigation of goods and ships, gas disinfection, deratization and disinfestation
CLASS I - sanitary protection zone 1000m.
1. Open warehouses and places for unloading apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cements and other dusty goods with a turnover of more than 150 thousand tons / year.

The 1st group of I, II and III classes does not include transport and technological schemes with the use of warehouse elevators and pneumatic transport or other installations that exclude the removal of dust from goods (indicated in Group I, I, II and III classes) into the external environment.

2. Places for transshipment and storage of liquid chemical cargo from liquefied gases (methane, propane, ammonia, etc.), production compounds of halogens, sulfur, nitrogen, hydrocarbons (methanol, benzene, toluene, etc.), alcohols, aldehydes, and other compounds .

3. Stripping and washing-steaming stations, disinfection-washing enterprises, cleaning stations for ships, tanks, receiving and treatment facilities that serve to receive ballast and washing-oily water from specialized floating collectors.

4. Berths and places of production of fumigation of cargoes and ships, gas disinfection, deratization and disinfestation.

CLASS II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.
1. Open warehouses and places for unloading apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cements and other dusty goods with a turnover of less than 150 thousand tons / year.

2. Open warehouses and places of coal reloading.

3. Open warehouses and places of reloading of mineral fertilizers, asbestos, lime, ores (except for radioactive ones) and other minerals (sulfur, pyrite, gypsum, etc.).

4. Places for transshipment and storage of crude oil, bitumen, fuel oil and other viscous oil products and chemical cargoes.

5. Open and closed warehouses and places of transshipment of pitch and pitch-containing cargoes.

6. Places for storage and reloading of wooden sleepers impregnated with antiseptics.

5. Sanitary and quarantine stations.

CLASS III - sanitary protection zone 300m,
1. Open warehouses and places of unloading and loading of dusty cargo (apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cement, etc.) with a cargo turnover of less than 5 thousand tons / year.

2. Closed warehouses, places of reloading and storage of packaged chemical cargo (fertilizers, organic solvents, acids and other substances).

3. Ground warehouses and open places for shipment of magnesite, dolomite and other dusty cargoes.

4. Warehouses for dusty and liquid cargoes (ammonia water, fertilizers, soda ash, paints and varnishes, etc.).

5. Open ground warehouses and places for unloading dry sand, gravel, stone and other mineral building materials.

6. Warehouses and sites for reloading meal, cake, copra and other dusty plant products in an open way.

7. Warehouses, reloading and storage of salvage.

8. Warehouses, reloading and storage of wet-salted raw hides (more than 200 pieces) and other raw materials of animal origin.

9. Areas of constant transshipment of livestock, animals and birds.

10. Storage and transshipment of fish, fish products and whaling products.

CLASS IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.
1. Warehouses and transshipment of raw hides (including wet-salted hides up to 200 pieces).

2. Warehouses and open places for unloading grain.

3. Warehouses and open places for unloading table salt.

4. Warehouses and open places for unloading wool, hair, bristles and other similar products.

5. Transport and technical schemes for transshipment and storage of apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cement and other dusty goods transported in bulk using warehouse elevators and pneumatic transport or other installations and storage facilities that exclude the removal of dust into the external environment.

6. Warehouses, reloading and storage of waste materials without processing.

CLASS V - sanitary protection zone 50m.
1. Open warehouses and reloading of moistened mineral building materials (sand, gravel, crushed stone, stones, etc.).

2. Areas for storage and reloading of pressed cake, hay, straw, tobacco products, etc.

3. Warehouses, reloading of food products (meat, dairy, confectionery), vegetables, fruits, drinks, etc.

4. Areas for storage and filling of food cargo (wine, oil, juices).

5. Areas for unloading and loading refrigerated ships and wagons.

6. River moorings.