New enterprises industrial list. Directory of industrial enterprises of Russia and CIS countries

Industry is an important component of the country's economic complex. Its leading role is determined by the fact that it supplies ever new materials and tools. Among other industries, it stands out for its regional and complex-forming functions.

Briefly about Russian industry

To date, the number of enterprises in Russia is approaching the mark of 460 thousand, they provide jobs for almost 15 million people, the volume of their products has exceeded the mark of 21 billion rubles. The industry of our country is characterized by a complex diversified and diversified structure, reflecting changes in improvement in the development of the territorial division of labor. It is directly related to scientific and technological progress.

Classification

Modern Russia is characterized by a fairly high level of specialization. As a result of the deepening division of labor, various branches, sub-sectors and types of production arose. Together, they form an industry structure. In modern current classification eleven complex industries have been identified, such as electric power, fuel, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, metalworking and mechanical engineering, petrochemical and chemical, pulp and paper, forestry, woodworking, food, and light industries. This division is determined by many economic and social factors, the main of which are: technical progress, level of development, social and historical conditions, natural skills of the local population.

Industry is divided into:

• Mining. This includes industries associated not only with the extraction of minerals, but also their enrichment. In addition, it includes fishing for marine animals, fish and seafood.
• Processing. This includes industrial enterprises in Russia engaged in the processing of products from the extractive industry. In addition, it also includes the processing of forest and agricultural raw materials. This industry is the basis of the entire heavy industry of the country.

The most JSC "Gazprom"

Consider the top seven in the ranking of the largest companies in our country. In compiling this list, their assets, revenues and profits were taken into account. Mostly in the list of giants were Russia, or rather, one of the branches of this industry - oil production. But first things first.

So, the undisputed leader is OAO Gazprom. This Russian gas company was founded in 1989. It operates in the gas production and gas distribution industry. Gazprom ranks fifteenth in the world in terms of its assets, and in terms of revenue, it ranks 24th in the ranking of global companies. The company's gas transportation system is 160,000 kilometers long and is the longest on our planet. 51 percent of the company's shares are owned by the state. The market value of Gazprom exceeds 156 billion US dollars, its turnover is 150 billion dollars, and its assets are estimated at more than 303 billion dollars. This enterprise provides jobs for more than four hundred thousand people.

OAO Lukoil

Considering the large enterprises of Russia, it is impossible not to mention this company. She takes second place in our ranking. This enterprise was organized in 1991. The main activity of the OJSC is the exploration, production, processing and sale of oil and natural gas. Until 2007 it was the most big company in terms of black gold production, in terms of revenue, it occupies the second position after Gazprom. At the beginning of 2011, in terms of hydrocarbon reserves, Lukoil was considered the third company in the world ranking of private enterprises, and in terms of oil reserves, it was the first in the world. Thus, its market value is more than 55 billion dollars; assets - $90.6 billion; turnover - 105 billion dollars; annual revenue - 111.4 billion dollars; profit - 10.4 billion dollars. This enterprise provides jobs for more than one hundred and fifty thousand people.

OJSC Rosneft

This company is also included in the list of Russian enterprises whose assets can compete with the world's giants. JSC was established in 1993. Its main activity is exploration and gas operations, as well as the production of petroleum products and petrochemicals. An interesting fact is that since 2007 the company has surpassed its rival Lukoil in terms of oil production thanks to the purchase of Yukos assets. The cost of this enterprise is about 80 billion dollars; turnover - 63 billion dollars; revenue - about 60 billion dollars; assets - $106 billion; profit reaches 11.3 billion dollars. The Rosneft company provides jobs for about 170 thousand people.

OJSC "Sberbank of Russia"

This organization confirms that major Russia work not only in the extractive industries, the fourth place in our ranking is occupied by finance company. OJSC is a universal banking structure, as it provides a fairly wide range of services. Thus, according to 2009 data, its share of Russian market deposits amounted to more than 50 percent, and the loan portfolio amounted to more than thirty percent of the loans that were issued throughout the country. The market value of Sberbank is about $75 billion; the share of assets - 282.4 billion dollars; profit - 31.8 billion dollars. The company provides jobs for more than 240 thousand people.

OAO TNK-BP Holding

This enterprise was organized relatively recently - in 2003. Its specialization is oil production and its processing. The basis for its creation was the parity principles of TNK and British BP. The market value of the holding is $51.6 billion; revenue - 60.2 billion dollars; profit reaches 9 billion dollars. The enterprise provides jobs for more than 50 thousand people.

OAO Surgutneftegaz

Large enterprises of Russia have been replenished with another "oil pump", he took the sixth place in our rating. JSC was founded in 1990 and is one of the largest oil and gas companies in the country. The company is registered in the city of Surgut, where its headquarters is located. The estimated cost is about $40 billion; assets - $46.6 billion; revenue - $20.3 billion; profit - 4.3 billion dollars. Surgutneftegaz provides jobs for more than 110 thousand people.

JSC VTB Bank

Our list ends with another financial institution. The beginning of its activity is 1990, before that the enterprise was called Vneshtorgbank. This commercial organization was able to bypass Sberbank of Russia in terms of the size of the authorized capital, and in terms of assets it took a strong second place. The head office of the company is located in Moscow, but the place of registration is the cultural capital of Russia - St. Petersburg. The company's market value, according to preliminary estimates, is $26.4 billion; equity - $19.7 billion; assets - $139.3 billion; revenue - 12.6 billion dollars. The enterprise provides jobs for almost 70 thousand people.

As you can see, only oil and gas companies and financial organizations were included in the rating. However, large Russian enterprises are not limited only to the mining sector, even if they do not have so many assets and such cosmic profits, but they also have something to brag about. For example, some of them even got into the Guinness Book of Records. However, more on that later.

Manufacturing enterprises in Russia. "Izhora plant"

Although this enterprise cannot compete with the leaders of our rating, it is known and respected all over the world. This plant is one of the largest on the planet, capable of producing almost any part. And some of them are not produced anywhere else. The enterprise belongs to the sub-sector of heavy engineering. It is located in Kolpino (St. Petersburg). The range of this plant includes powerful excavators, rolling and power equipment, sheet and long products, and much more. The enterprise in Kolpino is the only manufacturer of vessels for nuclear reactors in the Russian Federation.

"Uralvagonzavod"

The defense enterprises of Russia include more than 1200 factories of various profiles. Many of them are widely known, and their products often have no analogues in the world. However, in this article we consider enterprises from the standpoint of their size, in this regard, we should focus on Uralvagonzavod. Due to its size, it got into the Guinness Book of Records and is considered the largest enterprise on the planet, its area is 827 thousand square meters. It is located in the Sverdlovsk region, in the city of Nizhny Tagil. In fact, it is a research and production corporation that is engaged in both the development and production of new types of military equipment, road construction machines, and railway cars. The corporation includes manufacturing enterprises, a design office and research institutes. The state owns the entire stake in this enterprise.

Finally

Despite the practically unceasing global economic crises, Russia continues to be an industrial world power. Quite recently (on a historical scale), our country has dramatically changed its course of development, and today no one will reproach Russians for their lack of desire to work, to build their future already in the conditions of capitalist realities. Let the skeptics say that the share industrial production in Russia is inexorably reduced and only the extractive industries remain in demand, that almost all raw materials are exported. Of course, there is some truth in these words, but it should be understood that, as in the wild, the strongest survive here. In recent years, the construction complex and industrial enterprises in Russia have been rapidly developing towards a major re-equipment and re-equipment of factories to work according to new standards and technologies. Now the focus is on economically justified production volumes with a minimum number of workers. This is achieved thanks to high-tech equipment and an increase in the share of automation of the production process.

This trend has led to the fact that over the past ten years the number of plants has increased significantly. As a result, for ease of orientation in this mass of companies, a directory was developed from which you can find out how many enterprises there are in Russia, their contact details, what they produce and a lot of other information that will be useful to both entrepreneurs and ordinary people. This idea was implemented within the framework of the project "All Industry of Russia".

Hello! Today we will talk about a small business for mini-production. The opening of a small production is becoming relevant against the backdrop of changing economic relations. In particular, the country's policy aimed at import substitution.

Starting your business from a small manufacturing enterprise is a great opportunity to enter both the domestic market and, possibly, in the future, the external one. Why not?! Especially for the readers of our site, we have collected 35 production business ideas for small businesses.

The relevance of small business for mini-production

Today, more than ever, a small manufacturing business is relevant. Those who think the other way around are in vain, because every day more and more investments are flowing into the development of domestic production in our country.

A few years ago, I visited Europe for the first time and was very surprised why some simple ideas production can not be arranged in our country. For example, in Eastern Europe, at the entrance to almost any village, you can see a huge variety of wood, plaster and plastic products for decorating a garden plot, from garden gnomes and flamingos to ready-made arbors and small fountains.

Almost 10 years have passed, and just a couple of years ago, in my city, I noticed that local figures also organized such production at home. And there are many such ideas. The main thing is to start in time and find your consumer.

Today's article has been prepared just to give some of you the idea of ​​​​organizing your own mini-production and tell what is now profitable for small businesses to produce.

35 Small Manufacturing Business Ideas

Below we have prepared for you a selection of 35 mini-production business ideas that can be implemented both in small and in big city. Some can be opened even at home.

But also read other collections of business ideas on our website:

And useful articles to start a business:

Business idea number 1 - Production of car covers

Investments up to 50,000 rubles.

: you buy the necessary equipment, find patterns for car covers and start looking for buyers who are interested in such products. You make a cover individually for each machine, having previously discussed all the details with the customer.

Relevance

A car cover is an indispensable thing for every car. It protects it from rain, scratches and sunlight. But such products are less in demand than car seat covers. They are easier to produce, and the demand is much higher. Therefore, an entrepreneur who decides to open a production for sewing covers needs to think about the variety of manufactured products.

Implementation of the idea

To start labor activity it is necessary to register as an individual entrepreneur, find and rent premises, purchase tools and equipment, hire a minimum staff, distribute advertising.

The income of such a business depends on the quality of the advertising campaign. The better you advertise your product, the more orders will come, respectively, the higher the profit.

Business idea number 2 - Furniture production

Investments are about 500,000 rubles.

The essence of the project – opening of a workshop for the production of modern models of frame and upholstered furniture according to individual parameters.

Relevance

This service is very popular and shows a high growth rate in its market segment. This is due to an increase in the income level of some segments of the population and the desire of the middle class to design housing in an original way. The most popular is cabinet furniture. It is purchased not only for residential premises, but also for offices, educational and medical institutions. Such a business project will become relevant in cities with a population of 250 thousand or more.

Over time, in a crowded place, you can open a point where orders will be taken. Making furniture is not as difficult as it seems at first glance, and in some cases the profitability reaches 200%.

Implementation of the idea

In order to implement this business idea, it is necessary to issue an IP. After that, find a room (with an area of ​​​​at least 50 m²) in which the production workshop will be located, purchase a minimum set of tools, agree with the supplier of materials on regular supplies of all necessary blanks, hire (if necessary) personnel.

The initial cost of such a project:

• acquisition of the necessary tools for work;
• remuneration and staff training;
• purchase of fittings and production materials;
• service advertising.

The profitability and payback of the furniture workshop depends entirely on the volume of production and sales. Average trade markup per certain types headsets or cabinets can vary in the amount of 50-200 percent. Such a business requires large financial investments in the first months, but can pay off after a year of stable work and advertising costs.

Business idea number 3 - Production of frameless furniture

Investments - from 100,000 rubles.

The essence of the project - opening of a manufacturing enterprise for the development and tailoring of models of frameless modern furniture.

Relevance

Stylish and non-standard poufs, voluminous armchairs with soft stuffing and bright design decorate youth and children's rooms, gaming halls. The possibility of creating an original product makes such a business project in demand and interesting.

Implementation of the idea

To implement the idea, it is necessary to find suppliers of quality materials, to involve experienced designers. In addition, expenses include:

• purchase of professional equipment for tailoring;
• staff content.

At the first stage, it is better to implement frameless furniture through the developed website of the store, to conclude agreements with large furniture centers and salons.
According to experienced entrepreneurs, such a project is able to reach self-sufficiency in three months. With an average cost of 1,000 rubles for one chair with filler, its retail price starts at 2,500 rubles with a minimal design. An increase in profits will bring work with individual sketches and orders from design bureaus.

Business idea number 4 - Making wicker furniture

Initial investment of funds - up to 100,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

This "creative" business idea is to open a private workshop for the production of beautiful and unusual furniture from natural wicker.

Relevance

This eco-friendly material is once again on the wave of popularity. Headsets are made from it for dining area and recreation, which can be placed in the country or in the apartment. In addition to furniture, decorative items for the kitchen, Easter baskets or flower stands are in demand.

Implementation of the idea

You can equip such a workshop in any small room and work without the involvement of personnel. The biggest problem is the purchase of high-quality raw materials, so many real craftsmen prefer to harvest the willow on their own. Willow twigs can be cut in any season and not stored indoors. This helps to reduce the cost of wickerwork and increases profitability.

You can save on renting a retail space by taking orders and advertising products through an online store. Good profit comes from cooperation with furniture showrooms and design studios, development of exclusive projects to the taste of the customer. This project can bring a net profit of at least 30,000 rubles and pay off in just 2 months of work.

Business idea number 5 - Production of colored gravel

The essence of the idea is as follows : you buy ordinary crushed stone, repaint it, pack it in small bags and find sales points already finished products.

Relevance

Colored gravel is very widely used in landscape design. It is small particles of marble or granite painted in different colors. The paint has unique properties due to which the color does not change over time. Such a business can be started with a minimum set of tools, but you will have to hire several workers. These may be people without any education, which can cut costs.

Implementation of the idea

To implement a business idea, you must officially register your activities and find a room for drying the material. After that, purchase crushed granite or marble, acrylic dye and the necessary set of tools and equipment (concrete mixer, screen). Then you can look for points of sale for finished products.

It is quite profitable to produce colored gravel. The average price per ton of ordinary crushed stone is 2,000 rubles, and a bag weighing 20-25 kg of colored crushed stone costs 300 rubles.

Business idea No. 6 - Workshop for the production of tiles from wild stone

Investments from 50 000 rubles. up to 100 000 rubles

The essence of the idea is as follows : you find deposits of sandstone, establish its extraction, transport it to the workshop. After that, it remains to process a wild stone and find a buyer, or a point of sale for finished products.

Relevance

Tiles made from wild stone have always been distinguished by high strength and wear resistance. Because of this, most people prefer this finishing material. The production of tiles from wild stone is quite a profitable business for residents of the European part of the Russian Federation, because. the main deposits of sandstone are located in this area. In this case, the cost of transporting raw materials will be minimal, and the profit will be maximum.

Implementation of the idea

Before you start implementing this business idea, you need to find sandstone deposits. If the deposit is located close to the workshop, then you can register as an individual entrepreneur, acquire necessary tools and equipment. After that, it remains to organize an advertising campaign and find buyers.

The income from such a business can be high if you manage to establish all the production processes. There will always be buyers for quality goods, so the money invested will be returned within a few months.

Business idea number 7 - Making tombstones

The amount of initial investment is 300,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

The basis of this commercial project is the opening of an enterprise for the production of tombstones and related paraphernalia from artificial stone, concrete or other materials. This service is always in demand, but it is distinguished by a high degree of competition in the market for the provision of such funeral services.

Implementation of the idea

You can set up such a business in a small room such as a garage or stay outside the city near the burial sites. This will help reduce rental costs and reduce costs. Additional costs to get started:

• purchase of special equipment and tools for work and installation;
• acquisition of molds for pouring mixtures;
• purchase of a machine for complex engraving;
• solving problems with the delivery of the finished monument to the installation site.

The cost of a complete set of tombstones with engraving is from 20,000 rubles. The selling price is 40,000 rubles with a 100% markup. This makes it possible to develop production, purchase non-standard forms and improve skills. It is possible to increase competitiveness by offering exclusive monuments and steles, high quality and durability of ritual products.

Business idea No. 8 - Penoizol production workshop

Investments from 460,000 rubles.

The essence of the business project - organization of the production process, involving the manufacture of penoizol, its sale to consumers, wholesale buyers.

Relevance

The new building material is steadily gaining popularity due to its high heat-conducting and insulating qualities. Considering low cost penoizol, the constant demand for it from builders of various facilities, such a workshop will quickly pay for itself and become a good remedy investment in the coming years.

Implementation of the idea

To open a business you will need:

• production room small size;
• special equipment;
• raw materials for production;
• car for transport services.

Penoizol can be sold through wholesale intermediaries, at retail, or by entering into a contract with construction hypermarkets. A simple technology allows you to deliver the equipment directly to the client at the construction site and work in any area. With the low cost of penoizol and a trade margin of 70-80%, you can completely reach the threshold of self-sufficiency in six months from the start of work. This material is most relevant in the warm season.

Business idea number 9 - Cinder block manufacturing

Investments from 200,000 rubles.

The essence of the idea - organization of the production process for the manufacture of cinder blocks for sale for construction purposes.

Relevance

This material is widely used in the construction of residential buildings, industrial facilities, the construction of walls and outbuildings. The location of such a workshop near large cities or transport hubs will allow reaching regular orders from wholesale buyers, construction teams, and developers.

Implementation of the idea

For implementation, a small team of 3-4 employees is enough, premises with convenient access roads. The main costs fall on the following items:

• rent of industrial premises, warehouse;
• purchase of the necessary equipment for production;
• purchase of raw materials;
• payroll expenses.

The highest percentage of profit falls on the warm months, when most construction projects are being built. With a full daily workload of the workshop, you can get 350 high-quality cinder blocks daily at a cost of 38 rubles per one. With a market price of 60 rubles, you can calculate that the daily income is 7700 rubles. At such a rate of production, in just two months, it is possible to recoup the purchase of equipment and basic costs. IN winter period savings can be achieved by making products in stock.

Important! This production is not subject to mandatory certification.

Business idea number 10 - Production of expanded clay blocks

Investments - 250,000 rubles.

The essence of the idea - opening of a production workshop for the production of expanded clay blocks, its implementation to contractors, consumers.

Relevance

Modern and lightweight look building material popular in the arrangement of residential premises and buildings, the construction outbuildings. The relevance is due to stable demand in the off-season, a high degree of profitability.

Implementation of the idea

To implement the production process, it is necessary to find a large utility room with good transport interchange, a warehouse for finished products. Most of the financial costs:

• purchase of special equipment for production (concrete mixers, vibrating tables);
• rent of a platform for drying blocks;
• utilities for the maintenance of the workshop.

Additional costs - payment for transport for the delivery of raw materials, wages for workers in the workshop and warehouse.

A full work shift produces 1000 expanded clay blocks at the output good quality at an average cost of 20 rubles. A trading margin of 50% will give a daily profit of 10,000 rubles from one shift. By increasing the number of hours of work, it is possible to recoup all investments in the project in a few months.

Business idea No. 11 - Production of gas and foam concrete

Minimum investment - 540,000 rubles .

The essence of the business idea – equipment for a mini-factory for the production of gas or foam concrete with subsequent sale to construction organizations.

Relevance

New types of material successfully replace the usual concrete due to their practicality and low price. It is increasingly used for the construction of buildings for any purpose. The relevance of the project is due to the constant demand for gas and foam concrete, a simple process of its production.

Implementation of the idea

To open such a mini-production, the future owner must:

• choose a production facility with a warehouse and convenient transport routes;
• purchase equipment for the manufacture of products;
• train employees;
• purchase raw materials from suppliers.

A small plant can produce 10 cubic meters per shift. quality building material. With equal volumes of foam and aerated concrete, the amount of monthly turnover can reach 650,000 rubles. Net income after deducting all direct and indirect expenses is 200,000 rubles. While maintaining such volumes of production and sales, the mini-factory will be able to switch to self-sufficiency in six months.

Business Idea No. 12 - Production of polystyrene concrete

The initial investment amount is 300,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

The basis is the opening of production facilities for the production of polystyrene concrete for the purpose of subsequent sale to consumers.

Relevance

New building material is being actively introduced in the construction of various buildings and premises. Due to its high thermal conductivity and versatility, polystyrene concrete is increasingly replacing conventional stone and showing growth in terms of sales. The market is just beginning to develop, so there is little competition among manufacturers.

Implementation of the idea

To organize the production process, an entrepreneur needs to analyze the market for sales and solve the following questions:

• procurement of the necessary raw materials and components for production;
• purchase equipment and special forms;
• train personnel in technology.

A workshop can be opened outside the city to save on rent and provide a full-fledged entrance for heavy vehicles. Sales should be sought through advertising on Internet resources and cooperation with large construction companies. With a cost of one cube of 2,000 rubles and stable sales, monthly income can reach 400,000 rubles during the season of active construction.

Business idea number 13 - Production of artificial marble

The minimum investment is 1,000,000 rubles.

The essence of the business idea – opening of a small production workshop for the production of artificial marble of different colors.

Relevance

This type of design material is in high demand among companies that are engaged in decorating rooms, manufacturing kitchen sets or original piece products. The relevance of the business is due to the low cost and ease of manufacture of artificial stone.

Implementation of the idea

It is better to organize the production process on a specially rented area. It must have connected communications and convenient access roads for the shipment of finished material. For a complete manufacturing cycle, a minimum number of personnel, special equipment and grinding equipment will be required.

Having a spectacular appearance, artificial marble has a low cost. The average level of profitability of such enterprises is in the range of 40-50%. Monthly turnovers increase significantly in the warm season and can exceed 200,000 rubles. High demand for artificial marble and stable sales volumes of finished products make it possible to fully recoup the invested amount in 6-10 months.

Business Idea #14 - Neon Sign Production

Investments from 500,000 rubles.

Relevance

Such production will be relevant in the conditions of constant development of the sphere of trade and entertainment in a big city. Despite stable demand, competition in this form advertising business small enough.

Implementation of the idea

To open a business, you need a small area non-residential premises, buying or leasing a mini-factory for the production of neon products. In addition, costs will require:

• purchase of components for production;
• the cost of training glassblowers;
• salaries of account managers;
• office space maintenance.

The minimum cost of a neon strip produced and assembled starts from 1,000 rubles per meter at a cost of 700 rubles. This gives a net income of 300 rubles. Depending on the features of the configuration, shade or complexity of installation, the price increases significantly. Fast turnover and reaching self-sufficiency depends on the number of customers, so advertising of your services, high quality of work, advertising from satisfied customers plays an important role.

Business idea number 15 - Production of metal doors

Investments from 500,000 rubles.

The essence of the idea - opening of a production workshop for the manufacture of metal doors of various models and types, their subsequent implementation and installation at the request of the customer.

Relevance

Competition in the sector is quite high, but there is always a demand for inexpensive and high-quality products in the middle price range. Offering an excellent balance of quality, comprehensive service and affordable cost, you can realize a profitable project.

Implementation of the idea

To open a small workshop in terms of area and capacity, you will need a room far from the center, but with good transport interchange. In addition, an initial purchase is required:

• production equipment;
• tools for the assembly team;
• material and accessories.

A small workshop can produce 200 metal doors per month on average. Having laid a profitability of 25% in the selling price standard door(7000-9000 rubles, depending on the configuration), we can talk about a monthly income of over 300,000 rubles. For a constant increase in turnover, active advertising is required, the conclusion of contracts with large hardware stores, sales intermediaries.

Business Idea No. 16 - Antifreeze Production

Investments - 300,000 rubles.

The essence of such a project - Opening of an enterprise that will produce various chemical fluids for car maintenance.

Relevance

The relevance of the business does not require special market analysis and target audience. Despite the crisis, the number of cars is only growing, and many owners are trying to reduce the cost of their maintenance through the use of domestic products. By producing antifreeze, car shampoos and other high quality products, you can quickly acquire worthy wholesale customers with bulk orders.

Implementation of the idea

The production is not technologically complex, but requires investments related to its opening:

• rent of a large premises, warehouse;
• hiring staff (no more than 4 people);
• purchase or leasing of equipment;
• purchase of packaging materials;
• purchase certain number reagents.

Such a business can be expanded by introducing popular types of products that are similar in composition to antifreeze. In addition to the main wholesale buyers, it is necessary to offer services to auto shops of enterprises, salons or retail stores. This will ensure a constant workload of capacities and will give access to self-sufficiency approximately in a year.

Business idea No. 17 - Organization of production for tailoring workwear

Investments - from 200,000 rubles.

The essence of the idea - organization of the complete process of development, implementation and tailoring of original and classic models of overalls for personnel of various institutions.

Relevance

Such goods are necessary for many organizations, societies, industrial enterprises. Small studios are more in demand in terms of small orders with logos for cafes, hotels, restaurants, private medical centers.

Implementation of the idea

To open such an enterprise, it is enough to attract a small team of professionals. The choice of location does not play a role for the studio's advertising, so renting in a residential area can give significant savings funds. An expensive purchase will be:

• a set of professional sewing equipment;
• a set of necessary accessories;
• purchase of specialized fabrics.

The profitability of this type of sewing business is much higher than that of standard ateliers due to the volume of each order, the individual characteristics of clothing. Therefore, the first months of work can bring a net profit of up to 50,000 rubles, assuming that all organizational expenses are covered already in the first half of the year.

Business Idea No. 18 - Mirror Manufacturing

Approximate investment - up to 200,000 rubles.

Relevance

Mirror making is a new type of small business project that is gaining momentum. Interest in such a product is constantly shown by companies engaged in the manufacture of modern furniture, interesting renovations of premises and office design. Demand generates the production of decorative mirrors, special tiles with a similar effect.

Implementation of the idea

The manufacturing process at first glance will seem complicated, but it will require a small list of costs, among which stand out:

• workshop space rental;
• purchase of special furniture, cutting table;
• acquisition of an initial set of materials and reagents;
• shipping costs to the customer.

Partial production of some types of furniture for the workflow on your own can bring good savings. Under such minimum conditions, one shift can produce at least 20 m2 of high-quality mirror at a cost of 1000 rubles per meter. Given that market price for such a product starts from 1,500 rubles, it is easy to calculate a daily profit of 10,000 rubles. With a constant workload of production with orders, it is possible to reach self-sufficiency in a quarter.

Business Idea No. 19 - Eurofence Production

The minimum investment is 700,000 rubles.

The essence of the project – production of various models of a modern eurofence on the basis of an equipped production workshop.

Relevance

The greatest demand for such construction products among the owners of private buildings or country houses, residents of holiday villages. A large assortment and an affordable price for eurofences makes this product in demand, and its production is profitable.

Implementation of the idea

To organize an enterprise initial stage you will need:

• a small workshop with connected communications;
• purchase or leasing of special production equipment;
• training of personnel in production skills;
• source materials and tools.

Particular attention should be paid to advertising your services. A good effect is the organization of a small exhibition space for the presentation of models and drawings. As a sales option - the conclusion of an agreement with large construction supermarkets or intermediaries.

Such a business project good profit. It should be open during the active season construction works to ensure good sales at the initial stage. Making a quality product and good advertising will help pay off this business idea in a year of work.

Business idea No. 20 - Production of metal-plastic windows

The minimum investment is 450,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

The basis of the new project is a business idea for equipping a fully equipped workshop for the production of door and window blocks from metal-plastic, their installation at the request of the customer.

Relevance

This type of product is in fairly stable demand in cities of any type, confidently replacing wooden structures. Despite the competition, you can securely gain a foothold in the market by offering quality products.

Implementation of the idea

Opening a new enterprise requires certain investments, which will be spent on such items of expenditure as:

• rental of premises for production;
• maintenance of an office for receiving orders;
• purchase of a standard set of tools and equipment for the production workshop and installation work;
• training of workers in the technology of manufacturing window blocks;
• advertising and site development.

In large and densely populated cities, the average profitability indicator can show 150-300%. It is possible to win against the background of competitors by providing discounts for the installation, repair or warranty service of window blocks. Laminated frames with a wood pattern and custom shapes are gaining popularity. A feature of the business is a sharp decrease in demand during the cold season, which must be taken into account when distributing profits and investments.

Business Idea No. 21 - Production of metal tiles

The amount of capital investments is 2,650,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

The main essence of this business project is the opening of a technologically equipped enterprise for the production of modern metal tiles.

Relevance

A new type of building material is in demand in the construction of low-rise buildings. Its practicality and ease of use can increase interest and occupy a niche of 40% in the market of roofing materials in a few years.

Implementation of the idea

The main amount must be invested in an expensive automated line that can produce almost a complete cycle under the control of one operator. Modern installations do not require a large number of technical personnel for maintenance and quickly pay for themselves. In addition, you need:

• rent a room of sufficient size for production and warehouses for finished tiles (transport interchange matters);
• determine the types of products produced;
• place advertisements among wholesale buyers, construction companies;
• solve the problem with the supply of high-quality raw materials.

When fully loaded, the equipment can produce up to 7 meters of quality products in just a minute of operation. With an estimated profitability of the project of 30-40%, you can count on a full payback already in two construction seasons.

Business Idea #22 - Vinyl Siding Production

Estimated investments - more than 1.5 million rubles.

The essence of the project

The basis of the new business project is the opening of an equipped enterprise for the production of colored PVC siding and its sale to wholesale buyers.

Relevance

Practical and versatile building material is increasingly used in the decoration and insulation of private cottages and industrial premises. The market shows a stable small growth for different types of vinyl siding up to 7% annually and moderate competition.

Implementation of the idea

The production of vinyl siding is possible with the arrangement of a complete technical line. It has a high cost, so experienced entrepreneurs recommend that beginners pay attention to long-term rental or used models. Additional costs will require:

• rent of a large premises for the placement of facilities and a warehouse;
• training and wages for hired personnel;
• rent or purchase of loading equipment;
• advertising and market search for siding.

Given the large amount of initial costs and the cost of resources, the owner should not expect to overcome the payback threshold earlier than in a year permanent job. Sales can drop significantly in the winter season, but rise sharply in the spring. This should be calculated in capacity utilization and cost allocation.

Business idea number 23 - Production of forged products

The initial investment amount is 350,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

The basis of this production idea is the opening of a fully equipped workshop for the production of standard and exclusive products for customers.

Relevance

Unique Species forged gate, fence sections or window bars are increasingly decorating private housing construction. There is a growing demand for hand-forged furniture frames, interesting products, with which designers complement the interiors of the premises. The competition for such non-standard things is small, but the demand in cities with millions of people is high, so there is room for development for young enterprises.

Implementation of the idea

When preparing for the opening of a new production, it is necessary:

• rent a comfortable room for the forge with proper ventilation;
• purchase a complete set of specialized equipment and tools;
• equip an office for working with clients;
• launch a website or online store to get acquainted with the range.

Of great importance is the involvement of a real designer to develop new products. This will help to take a high step in the market and create a circle of regular customers among design bureaus and furniture workshops. one meter finished product is sold at a price of 3,000 rubles with its cost of 1,000 rubles. The completed projects of private forges show a high level of payback and incomes of up to 400,000 rubles per month, which quickly cover all investments.

Business Idea No. 24 - Production of figurines for a garden plot

Estimated expenses - 300,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

This creative business project is the organization of an enterprise or workshop for the production of original decorations for garden plots from plaster, concrete or plastic.

Relevance

Many homeowners of private cottages or country houses want to furnish their plots with individuality in an original style. Someone wants to transform the patio of their office building. Figurines of fairy-tale characters and animals, vases, fountains and flower stands are in demand.

Implementation of the idea

To open such a workshop, the owner will need:

• rent a small room for work and storage of finished figures;
• purchase the necessary set of tools and equipment;
• purchase dry mixes and special paints for the first orders;
• organize original advertising via the Internet or exhibitions.

Large investments will require the purchase of special molds for casting, the number of which depends on the range. You can stand out from competitors and increase revenues through the production of exclusive products. With the cost of one average figure of 350–500 rubles, its retail price starts at 1,000 rubles. Alternatively, you can offer decorations without coloring for art schools and studios. The average profitability of such financial projects starts with 30–35%.

Business idea number 25 - Making wooden toys

The starting amount of capital is 400,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

This original business idea is to open a workshop or mini-workshop for the production of original children's toys from natural wood. Such a business can be started in a small town.

Relevance

The demand for such safe and environmentally friendly products is only increasing every year among caring parents. Such goods must be certified and manufactured in compliance with all technologies. Montessori toys are back in fashion!

Implementation of the idea

You can equip such a workshop in a garage or an extension of a private house. The main costs that an entrepreneur will face will be:

• acquisition of specialized design software for product development;
• purchase of special hand equipment and carpentry tools;
• training of workers and payment for advanced training courses;
• acquisition of a stock of raw materials and materials.

High-quality wood can be purchased at a discount from furniture workshop waste. There is little competition in this toy sector. Making interesting and non-standard models will help to quickly bring regular customers in the form of children's stores and wholesale buyers. Middle period the payback of this project ranges from one to one and a half years, and the business itself will require certain advertising investments.

Business idea number 26 - Organization of your own winery

Initial investment of funds - from 300,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

Before opening a "drunk" business, it is necessary to thoroughly study the legislation in this area. The essence of the project is the organization of a private winery and the production of homemade quality wines. A good basis can be the use of family recipes, original herbal tinctures. Such products will be in demand among regular customers, restaurants and entertainment venues.

Implementation of the idea

It is better to open your own winery near the location of the vineyards in order to independently control the selection of raw materials. The ideal option would be to break down your own land, but this requires a lot of capital and personal time. At the initial stage, it is better to do manual labor. With this method, the largest investments will require the purchase of barrels and grape raw materials.

When raising turnover, you can invest profits in automatic systems cleaning and filtering, powerful press. As an additional income, many entrepreneurs consider making several types of homemade jams. With the cost of one liter of homemade wine at 50-80 rubles, you can offer it to consumers at a price of 300 rubles and more. This will make the project profitable and help develop it in the future.

Business idea number 27 - Opening your own brewery

The initial investment of funds is 250,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

The basis for the “hoppy” project is the opening of an equipped private brewery for the production of several of its own beers. This type of mini-factory can be located in a small room such as a garage. The high demand for this type of low-alcohol drink will not leave the entrepreneur without profit even in the cold season. Especially, subject to the production of our own delicious varieties of high quality.

Implementation of the idea

To open a small brewery at the initial stage of work, you can get by with a small number of staff and do part of the work. technological operations on one's own. To start production you will need:

• find and re-equip a room with good access for trucks;
• purchase equipment for distillation and fermentation, a bottling line;
• conduct a market analysis and find wholesale buyers.
• organize active advertising of your brand and product.

Even with minimal investment, such a business will begin to pay for itself in a year. The margin on beer may well exceed 100%. The amount of profit depends entirely on the volume of sales of hop products, advertising and production costs, and the seasonality of the product.

Business idea No. 28 - Production and packaging of honey

The essence of the project

This version of the business idea involves the arrangement of a large apiary, the organization of a line for bottling and packaging of sweet products. Interest in proper nutrition and recipes traditional medicine makes such a business project very profitable and relevant.

Implementation of the idea

To equip such apiaries and a mini-packing plant should be in an ecologically clean area. Country plots and cottages are ideal. To get started, you need to solve several practical issues:

• equip an apiary in compliance with all requirements, place bee colonies;
• purchase equipment for packing honey;
• Solve the issue of marketing products and find wholesale buyers.

The first year of operation can be started by placing ten colonies of bees, which will bring at least 500 kg of honey and related products. With an average price of 500 rubles, this will give a profit of 250,000 rubles per season. Packing in small portions in a convenient container will double its cost. Additional volumes can be increased by purchasing honey for packaging at neighboring farms, selling other beekeeping products (propolis, wax or bee bread) to consumers. Despite the seasonality, such a project quickly pays off and brings a high percentage of income.

Business idea No. 29 - Dry breakfast production

Preliminary investments - 1,000,000 rubles.

The essence of the idea - development and arrangement of production facilities for the production of a variety of dry breakfasts, their wholesale.

Relevance

These products are in constant demand among consumers who strive to maintain a proper diet. The relevance of the idea is due to the constant growth of the dry breakfast market (up to 10% per year) and moderate competition.

Implementation of the idea

To implement the project, a production facility will be required to accommodate a workshop and a small warehouse for storing finished products. The main part of financial investments will be distributed between the following items of expenditure:

• purchase of special equipment;
• purchase of raw materials for breakfast cereals;
• staff salaries;
• rent for the premises.

One kilogram of a nutritious breakfast produced costs 30 rubles, taking into account all the costs of its production. Under the condition of a five-day working week and a selling price of products of 50 rubles per kilogram, the total amount of turnover profit can be 830,000 rubles. With a stable capacity utilization, such a business project can fully pay off in 9-10 months.

Business idea number 30 - Production of clean drinking water

The initial investment amount is 300,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

Such a business is the opening and equipment of production facilities for the purification and bottling of water into special containers. Such drinking water makes up to 30% of all consumed among the population. It is purchased in stores in different volumes, used for cooking and drinks. The main consumers are establishments Catering, institutions (kindergartens, schools, offices) and ordinary families.

Implementation of the idea

To implement this project and open the workshop, it is necessary to resolve several important organizational tasks:

• determine the territory for the placement of capacities, where there is minimal competition and there is a sales market;
• purchase equipment for the entire cycle;
• conclude a contract for the supply of several types of packaging (plastic and glass), as well as for cellophane for packaging;
• receive a package of sanitary documents and quality certificates from the relevant authorities.

This project can be planned for the intake of water from a well or water supply, which determines the cost of equipment and the location of the workshop. A business idea can turn out to be quite profitable and pay off in a year. To do this, you need to seriously approach advertising your brand and guarantee excellent quality.

Business Idea No. 31 - Spice Production

The initial investment amount is 300,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

This type of business represents the organization of a manufacturing enterprise for the production and packaging of aromatic spices.

Relevance

Fragrant mixtures are in stable demand among professional cooks and ordinary housewives. Many consumers are discovering unusual tastes, so the market shows strong demand and growth for different types of spices.

Implementation of the idea

It is rational to open this project in warm regions where the necessary raw materials grow. This will help control the quality and save on product transportation. Additional costs include:

• rent of workshop premises for packaging and storage of finished products;
• purchase of equipment for several types of mixtures and packaging in different containers (bags, glass or plastic);
• promotional campaign to increase brand awareness.

At the first stage, the help of an experienced technologist is needed, which will help create compositions that are unique in taste and aroma. With an active approach to advertising and a low price of goods, a business idea shows a profitability level of up to 70%. It begins to pay off already after two months of constant capacity utilization. The main difficulty is finding suppliers of high-quality raw materials abroad.

Business idea number 32 - Greenhouse production

Initial capital investment - up to 200,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

A new business idea is the opening of an enterprise for the manufacture of frames and components for greenhouses.

Relevance

During the crisis, the demand for these products increased due to the active growth in the number of subsidiary farms. The relevance is also due to the growing interest in the domestic agricultural sector on the part of investors.

Implementation of the idea

At the initial stage, it is necessary to determine the type of material for greenhouses. The lightest and most practical in work are plastic and polycarbonate. To open such a workshop you will need:

• rent of premises for production and office;
• purchase of equipment for working with plastic and installation of greenhouses;
• placement of advertising of their products via the Internet and posting leaflets.

To begin with, with the manual method of manufacturing greenhouses, it is enough to collect several products per week in order to quickly recoup the investment. The profitability of the project may well reach 150%, but you should not overestimate the cost of products with high competition in the market. Additional income can be provided by the service of traveling to household plot client and installation of greenhouses from ready-made purchased blocks, their re-equipment to the needs of the customer.

Business idea No. 33 - Production of children's sleds

Initial investment - from 1 million rubles.

The essence of the project

Such a business project is a large workshop for the manufacture of standard and modern models of sleds for children.

Relevance

This business sector does not have much competition. Most of the large enterprises refuse this type of product, so prospects are opening up for the development of small workshops. Such products have a seasonal demand and show good sales in the northern and temperate regions.

The most popular are ordinary sleds on metal frame. They are supplemented with comfortable handles, covers, new types of wood and plastic are used.

Implementation of the idea

To implement such a project, you need:

• find a room for a workshop and a warehouse with good transport interchange;
• purchase a semi-automatic line for working with metal;
• hire staff and train them in technology;
• solve the issue of product advertising and sales market.

The retail price of conventional sledges starts from 1,000 rubles at a product cost of 500 rubles. This will help solve the issue of payback in almost one cold season. But the real problem with this business project is the seasonality of this baby product. It should be solved by the development and introduction into production of garden and purchase carts, cultivators or construction wheelbarrows.

Business idea No. 34 - Production of change houses for construction sites

The initial investment amount is 150,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

The basis of the commercial idea is the creation of a small enterprise for the manufacture of change houses of any size and configuration according to customer measurements.

Relevance

This is a sought-after business due to a noticeable increase in construction projects. Many enterprises use change houses to accommodate staff, security guards or a field kitchen for workers. Given the ease of manufacture and the demand for the product, it is possible to implement an excellent business project at low cost.

Implementation of the idea

The manufacture of change houses from rolled metal does not require special equipment and technologies. Main production issues:

• rent of a small workshop for the assembly of new cabins and storage of materials;
• purchase of several sets of tools for workers;
• purchase of the first batch of materials for change houses.

Several workers collect one change house in three days. Its cost starts from 30,000 rubles and directly depends on the filling of the room and equipment. The selling price is at least 50,000 rubles. Collecting 10 such cabins per month, you can count on a minimum net profit of 200,000 rubles. The introduction of new models for arranging a retail outlet will expand the circle of customers.

Business idea No. 35 - Feed production

The amount of initial capital is 2,300,000 rubles.

The essence of the project

The basis of the production project is the opening of a small enterprise for the production of several types of feed for households and farms.

Relevance

The development of the agro-industrial public sector and private complexes increases the demand for this type of product necessary for animal husbandry. There is moderate competition in the feed production market and there is the possibility of introducing new enterprises.

Implementation of the idea

Opening a mini-factory requires significant financial costs on the part of the owner for the purchase special line, its installation and configuration. In the absence of large initial investments, a low-capacity project can be implemented to home production. In addition, the entrepreneur must:

• rent a room for equipment and a warehouse for finished feed;
• to equip access roads for trucks;
• conclude contracts for the supply of high-quality raw materials;
• work out the client base by working with farms and livestock breeders.

With proper marketing, in a year the feed mill will fully pay off and reach a net profit. The profitability of such mini-factories varies in the range of 20-24% with partial capacity utilization.

Conclusion

In conclusion, I would like to ask you to add more profitable production business ideas in the comments, because we are not able to cover all areas. So we will make this collection of ideas even more.

We are also waiting for your questions, if any!

one . Heavy industry of Russia and countries of the world

Traditionally, heavy industry in Russia includes those industries that produce means of production. All mining enterprises, as well as a part of processing industrial enterprises, operate in the industrial sector. On our industrial portal site you can find a directory with industrial enterprises of the Russian Federation, enterprises of the countries of the world and the CIS countries. The handbook has actual information about enterprises, which is constantly added and regularly updated.

In most countries of the world, as in Russia, heavy industry is main industry, large investments are constantly being made in it. On the world market, industrial products are in great demand, and about 500 million people worked at industrial enterprises around the world before the onset of the global economic crisis.

In the CIS countries, such industries as metallurgy, mechanical engineering, chemical, fuel and energy industries are the most developed. Thus, the industry of Tajikistan accounts for approximately 29% of GDP, in Ukraine half of exports are products of such an industry as ferrous metallurgy, machine-building production is developed in Kazakhstan, and ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy enterprises produce 12-13% of the total industrial output, Armenia is known Vanadzor chemical complex of 25 enterprises.

2. Branches of heavy industry and enterprises that represent them

The industry includes more than 134 sub-sectors. The territorial (spatial) combination of specific branches of heavy industry with manufacturing enterprises is also subject to the influence of certain factors, such as the presence of:

Mineral resources,
- fuel and energy resources,
- labor resources,
- material resources.

In Russia, the basic branches of heavy industry are:

Fuel and energy complex. The industry combines industrial enterprises that are engaged in the extraction of fuel, its transportation, and energy production. This includes enterprises in the oil, coal, gas, and electric power industries;
- ferrous metallurgy. The industry is considered the main one in heavy industry and unites enterprises that are engaged in the extraction of iron ores, steel and iron smelting, and enterprises for the production of rolled products and ferroalloys;
- non-ferrous metallurgy. Enterprises are engaged in the production of various structural materials (both chemical and physical properties). Enterprises produce noble, rare metals. The industry includes copper, nickel-cobalt, lead-zinc, aluminum, titanium-magnesium and tungsten-molybdenum industries;
- machine-building complex. The industry includes enterprises that produce various equipment, including for the extractive industries of heavy industry, as well as machine tools, cars, ships and other equipment;
- chemical-forest complex. Chemical industry consists of such sub-sectors as mining and chemical industry, chemistry of organic synthesis, basic chemistry, production of various polymer materials, industry of chemicals, household chemicals. The timber industry is represented by enterprises that harvest, process wood and chemically process it. This includes enterprises that are engaged in sawmilling, plywood, various building parts, furniture, etc.

3. Industrial enterprises, their associations and unions

Industrial plants, combines and factories are often united in business unions or associations. Such associations help protect common commercial interests, fight competition (including foreign ones), and coordinate activities.

Most often, industrial enterprises unite into holdings, financial and industrial associations and corporations, less often into syndicates and consortiums.

Industrial holdings are formed when one of the joint-stock companies receives controlling stakes in other shareholder firms. Huge holdings gain control financial activities several hundred joint-stock companies. Such holdings also include banks and concerns.

Financial and industrial groups include industrial, construction and transport enterprises, as well as banks and other financial organizations.

Consortiums are temporary associations of industrial enterprises that are created in order to solve certain problems in a clearly defined time period. Each member of the consortium remains economically independent.

The purpose of creating syndicates is the sale of products, the expansion of markets for its sale. Syndicates often arise in the extractive industries.

Associations voluntarily unite independent industrial enterprises.

Concerns are statutory associations that include industrial enterprises, as well as transport companies, banks, scientific organizations, etc. In concerns, enterprises depend on one or more entrepreneurs.

In a corporation, enterprises are united on a contractual basis, based on certain production, commercial or other interests. In corporations, central regulation of the activities of participants has been adopted.

4. The largest industrial enterprises in Russia

1. Gazprom (oil and Oil and gas industry).
2. Oil company LUKOIL (oil and oil and gas industry).
3. Oil company "Rosneft" (oil and oil and gas industry).
4. TNK-BP Holding (oil and oil and gas industry).
5. Surgutneftegaz (oil and oil and gas industry).
6. Severstal (ferrous metallurgy).
7. Evraz Group S. A. (ferrous metallurgy).
8. Tatneft (oil and oil and gas industry).
9. United Company "Rusal" (non-ferrous metallurgy).
10. MMC Norilsk Nickel (non-ferrous metallurgy).
11. TAIF Group (Republic of Tatarstan, chemical and petrochemical industry).
12. Novolipetsk Iron and Steel Works (ferrous metallurgy).
13. Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works (ferrous metallurgy).
14. Mechel (ferrous metallurgy).
15. "Metalloinvest" (ferrous metallurgy).
16. AvtoVAZ (engineering).
17. Oil and gas company "Slavneft" (oil and oil and gas industry).
18. Energoatom Concern (power industry).
19. "Ford Motor Company" (Leningrad region, mechanical engineering).
20. GAZ Group (engineering).
21. Pipe Metallurgical Company (ferrous metallurgy).
22. Oil and gas company "Russneft" (oil and oil and gas industry).
23. ANK "Bashneft" (Republic of Bashkortostan, oil and oil and gas industry).
24. OPK OBORONPROM (engineering).
25. Almaz-Antey Air Defense Concern (engineering).

Employed in the field of mechanical engineering and shipbuilding, production of machine tools, instrument making. Industrial enterprises in Moscow and the Moscow region are now increasingly located outside the city. According to statistics, in this area every year there is an increase in production volumes. Consider a list of the most powerful enterprises in terms of productivity.

Moscow refinery

This plant has always been a leader in the production of high-octane gasoline, diesel fuel, providing 40% of the needs of the Moscow region in petroleum products. More than 10 million tons of crude oil are processed here during the year. Moscow pays great attention to large-scale reconstruction and modernization of existing processing facilities. Thanks to such programs, the company is increasing the depth of processing and production of light oil products every year, and the efficiency of the enterprise is increasing. Today the plant supplies:

• Fuels of new generation G-DRIVE for cars. Its features are in increasing the engine power and acceleration dynamics of the car and providing professional motor protection.
• High-tech oils and lubricants that meet all modern requirements.

For the first half of 2016, the Moscow Oil Refinery increased the production of light oil products to 59.5% with a final refining depth of up to 76%. Today, the refinery produces Euro-5 gasoline and diesel fuel.

abrasive plant

This company produces more than 5000 items various products in a variety of sizes and specifications. The abrasive tools produced here are supplied to largest enterprises country. Moscow Abrasive Plant produces:

• ceramic circles;
• abrasive heads and bars;
• grinding skins;
• flexible abrasive tools;
• polishing pastes.

The release of diamond tools takes place according to new technologies, which makes the processing and cutting of products twice as fast. Modern abrasive tools supplied by the plant can significantly increase the technical and economic performance of the production process. Using the products that the Moscow Abrasive Plant creates, you can make the production process faster, providing:

• stability of the geometric parameters of parts;
• low level ;
• no burns during work;
• increase in productivity by almost 2 times.

Plant "Forward"

Moscow Machine-Building Plant "Vpered" has been leading its history for a long time, but retains its capacity to this day. Here they are engaged in the production of tail rotors and blades for them for helicopters of the Mi family, propellers for aircraft different type and wind power plants. Modern equipment MMZ "Vperyod" in combination with a large reserve of production capacities allows the company to fulfill industrial orders in the field of mechanical engineering, turning and metalwork.

The plant, whose activities began in 1951, has always been associated with the field of helicopter aviation. Today, the company's products are in demand in different countries. Since the emphasis is on import substitution in the country, they began to manufacture aircraft units and fuel pumps. At MMZ Vperyod, blades and helicopter wheels needed for wind turbines can be mass-produced or in large orders.

Compressor plant "Borets"

This company offers a wide range of compressor line equipment, and the complete set of the order depends on the wishes of customers. The plant delivers products throughout the country. The equipment created here is in demand in the field of mechanical engineering, metallurgy, oil and gas processing, electric power, chemical and food industries. Today, the Moscow Compressor Plant is engaged in the production of:

• air compressors;
• compressors without lubrication;
• booster compressors;
• air collectors;

RAC "MiG"

This powerful corporation is known as the first company in the history of our country engaged in the production of aviation equipment, full-cycle aircraft units, from the creation of a concept and design to mass production and technical support during operation. The Russian Aircraft Corporation MiG offers its customers fighters, multifunctional combat units, training equipment and light aircraft.

Modern design and development and experimental base, production facilities, equipping fighter jets with digital technologies make the company's products in demand. It is also important that RAC "MiG" is the official contractor of the Ministry of Defense of the country, and "MiG" aircraft are the basis of fighter aviation of the RF Armed Forces.

Moscow Metallurgical Plant

Many cities are engaged in metallurgy. Thus, OJSC "Moscow Metallurgical Plant "Sickle and Hammer" is a productive diversified enterprise engaged in the production and supply of steel strip from. It is noteworthy that this plant was founded back in 1883. Today they carry out orders of the most varying degrees difficulties. Since 2007, the following products have been manufactured here:

• round and hexagonal rolled products;
• ball bearing and stainless steels;
• stainless tape;
• electrical and heat-resistant steels.

The plant has at its disposal several production facilities - steelmaking, strip and sheet rolling, production of wire and welded stainless steel pipes.

JSC "ELEKTROZAVOD"

Many industrial enterprises in Moscow and the Moscow region are leaders in the production of certain products. Thus, the plant produces a wide range of electrical equipment, the deliveries of which are carried out in the most different areas. The plant provides a wide range of services:

• development and production of equipment of various types and designs;
• transportation, installation, diagnostics and repair of electrical equipment;
• design, construction, complex equipment of energy facilities.

Plant named after Likhachev (ZIL)

Industrial workers in the production and assembly of automobiles deserve special attention. This plant has been operating since 1916. Today, conveyor assembly of cars of various types is carried out here. Every year the enterprise became more and more modern, modernized. And by 2016, among the achievements of the plant, one can note the development of technological processes for creating a cabover cabin, and in the experimental workshop, by order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, a small forest patrol fire fighting complex is being developed.

Concern "Almaz-Antey"

Speaking about the industrial enterprises of Moscow and the Moscow region, one cannot fail to note the Almaz-Antey concern, which is engaged in the development and production of weapons. The company offers military and civilian products. For military purposes, the plant produces anti-aircraft missile systems and systems of various ranges, land-based and sea-based, radar stations and automated systems management. Among the civilian products, one can note a large selection of telecommunications equipment, digital television transmitters, ship equipment, means of organizing and controlling air traffic, radar equipment and automated air traffic control systems.

And at the end of July 2016, it became known that Almaz-Antey VKO would open a production and technical base in Sevastopol for servicing and repairing weapons, military and special equipment (VVST).

We have given a list of productions and plants that are this moment are the most productive and important for the industrial sphere of our country. Let's make a reservation that, of course, there are much more factories. But we have described the largest industrial complexes, thanks to which our country is a leader in many production parameters.