The territory of the cottage with their own hands. Arrangement of a summer cottage (54 photos): design of the local area, recreation area, garden and vegetable garden

Landscaping a summer cottage is a hobby, a creative process from which a person enjoys. How to make a place for relaxation a "paradise", what techniques to use to equip the territory so that it becomes a favorite vacation spot - further in our material.

They create a comfort zone in the country, depending on their preferences, tastes, so each backyard territory is original and unique.

Photo gallery: arrangement of a summer cottage

There are many ideas for arranging a summer cottage, but each summer resident rethinks them in his own way. They begin work at their summer cottage with a layout, which is especially important for small plots.

Man-made pond and gazebo in the country Source liveinternet.ru

As can be seen from this example, even a small area contains a sufficient number of landscape design elements.

A gazebo and a small pond, equipped with their own hands near the house, will create a kind of aura, mood. In Chinese Feng Shui philosophy, it is believed that the natural irregular shape is the most suitable geometry for a water reservoir. The pond was called the "light hall" of the natural landscape.

A variant of the device of the pond in the country Source dekorin.me

The Japanese garden is an interesting option for decorating a summer cottage. The sophistication of the aesthetics of the natural landscape attracts many summer residents.

Japanese-style decoration with a man-made pond Source pinterest.com

Beautiful flower beds are the pearls of the backyard landscape. They are pleasing to the eye, recreate the atmosphere of peace. It is pleasant to relax on a bench, in a gazebo, inhaling the scent of flowers.

Decoration with flower beds, flower beds Source diz-cafe.com

Flower garden around the bench Source dizayndoma101.com

Variant of the original flower garden Source ru.depositphotos.com

The design of the site in landscape style is suitable for a summer residence located in forest areas, near a natural reservoir. Scandinavian landscape design fits into this interpretation.

Arrangement in the style of a natural landscape Source: idre-hembygdsforening.se

The combination of small architectural forms with flower beds looks beautiful. You should not oversaturate the territory with an abundance of elements of landscape architecture in a small area.

Flowerbed combined with columns in antique style Source www.pinterest.com

Flowerbed in combination with MAFs Source: bigmobel.access.ly

Among the numerous methods of arranging the site are arches, pergolas with ampelous plants. These are the elements that transform the landscape. The lush beauty of vertically growing plants creates coolness in the gazebo for relaxation. Acts as an element that divides the territory into zones, serves as a camouflage for fences.

Ampelous plants in the country Source mx185.com

climbing roses Source dekormyhome.ru

Over time, obsolete things accumulate in the household. Creative rethinking of their purpose is sometimes realized in interesting landscape design solutions.

An old bicycle that became the basis for an interesting flower bed Source lifehacker.ru

Do-it-yourself step-by-step arrangement of a summer cottage

Begin the arrangement of the site with planning, division into zones. For this purpose, they take as a basis the copying of the land plot, sketch out a plan on it. It should be noted on the diagram the trees growing on the territory.

When allocating zones, it is necessary to take into account:

Territory size.
Relief (take into account all the differences).
Cardinal points for the purpose of planting plants for their proper development.
The location of the main water outlet, the choice of irrigation system (drip, sprinkling, from a portable hose). Automatic watering is possible, but it is more expensive. Includes wiring system, electronic control.

You need to carefully consider and draw a site plan. Next, proceed to the distribution of the site into zones.

Traditionally, the following are distinguished:

recreation area;
playground for children;
economic block;
areas reserved for the garden and beds;
water objects: ponds, streams, fountains;
objects for relaxation: gazebos, a bench near the flowerbed, grottoes, pergolas;
area for car parking.

Plot planning Source sale-63.ru

Under the recreation area, it is better to take a shady area near the house. It is desirable that there is a water outlet nearby. Climbing ampelous plants are planted along the perimeter of the gazebo.

The garden is arranged in the southern or southeastern part of the site so that the plants have enough sunlight. It is rational if a separate water outlet is connected to it.

The hozblok is masked with hedges, trellises with climbing plants.

Relaxation zones with a bench are arranged in picturesque places of the site: near flower beds, water features, in the shade of trees.

After the allocation of zones, it is determined where the electrical wiring needs to be laid: to the recreation area, to the playground, to illuminate the pond. It is reasonable to use light-accumulative elements as illumination of the rest of the territory.

Landscape, on the contrary, as close as possible to the natural landscape. The use of certain small architectural forms depends on the style.

landscape style Source supersadovnik.ru

When the territory is divided into zones, decide on the aesthetic design and maintenance system, you need to think about which plants and where will be planted. Based on the conditions of the climatic zone, soil, personal preferences.

Even in a rather harsh climate, it is currently possible to grow plants that were previously characteristic only for temperate, southern latitudes. Thanks to the many years of work of breeders, frost-resistant varieties have been bred, for example, shrub, climbing roses.

Fencing the site - use the fence as a decor

In summer cottages, especially small ones, as a rule, deaf, high fences are not installed. They look cumbersome, discordant with the surrounding natural landscape, close the perspective, and prevent the ventilation of the space. As a fence of the territory, a picket fence, a low fence made of boards with a clearance, fences made of various types of metal meshes are more suitable.

Fences are made from improvised materials, for example, sawing logs. Wattle will organically fit into the natural style.

Options for the original design of fences Source vjazanie-kreativ.ru

Fences from improvised materials Source domik.e-remontik.ru

Weaving options Source yandex.kz

Hedges, a fence with climbing, ampelous flowering plants are not only a beautiful element of arranging a summer house, but also a natural continuation of the landscape. The design option for hedges includes the use of a fence as a support for vertical flower beds.

Hedge arch Source vedy.ru

Vertical beds on the fence Source sazhaemsad.ru

Picket fence with climbing roses Source houseadvice.ru

Living hedge of trees Source housepic.ru

Arrangement of the play area

Children's playgrounds are installed in places that are clearly visible from different points of the site and the house. Thus, the child will be under the constant supervision of adults. When arranging a site for a playing area, several rules must be observed.

The soil cover in this area should be soft enough to prevent the possibility of injury. Suitable grass carpet, sand bedding. The installed playground equipment is made with a margin of safety: the child grows, gains weight. The set of the play area depends on the age of the children. Traditionally it includes:

sandbox
mini-pool;
slides;
swing;
sports corner: ladder, hanging rings, bars, crossbar;
play house.

For teenagers, adult play areas are organized. It can be a small tennis court, a playground with a basketball hoop, football goals. Additionally, they are equipped with a sports corner.

Children's playground in the country Source realt.onliner.by

Playground with log house Source homegar.ru

Children's playground, sports ground Source 990.md

Arrangement of cottages with corners of relaxation

A favorite place in the summer cottage - a corner of relaxation. Customize it according to personal preference.

Forms of arrangement of recreation areas:

gazebos with barbecue;
pergolas (open gazebos) entwined with climbing plants;
benches located in the picturesque corners of the site;
specially equipped grottoes;
open hearths with a sofa group around them;
terraces near the house;

Hanging hammocks and swings are installed in the shade of trees.

Alcove

Traditional materials for the manufacture of gazebos: wood, timber, logs, forging. In building supermarkets, you can buy collapsible ready-made structures. Having certain skills in construction work, they can be made by hand. Including from improvised materials (irregularly shaped wooden logs treated with impregnations).

Pergola entwined with climbing plants Source houzz.com

Forged gazebo for evening gatherings Source manintown.ru

Sequencing:

Determined with a place for installation. It is better if it is a shaded area, close to the water outlets.
They draw a sketch of the gazebo on a scale, the material is calculated from it.
Prepare the foundation. Remove the top layer of soil, make a pillow of gravel, sand.
Before pouring the foundation, load-bearing supporting structural elements are installed and concreted.
Then the foundation is poured with a cement-sand mixture.
Mount the rafter part of the roof, then the side, non-supporting elements.
Install the roof.

Arrangement of a summer residence with an open hearth Source www.ogorod.ru

As a floor covering, a wooden board with moisture-resistant impregnation, tile under natural stone is more often used. A barbecue (stationary, portable) is installed at such a distance that the heat from it does not spread to the recreation area. A stationary barbecue is installed in large gazebos. Design option for the facade of the cottage Source wapand.sayt.im

Terrace with climbing roses in flowerpots Source canfm.club

For these purposes, the following methods are used:

Containers for ampelous plants on the windows. Traditionally grown in hanging pots: begonia; bindweed; ampelous fuchsia, petunia, begonia, verbena, labelia.
Cultivation of unpretentious climbing plants: girlish grapes, Chinese magnolia vine, wisteria. Braiding the facade of the building, they thereby turn it into an element of landscape design. They create coolness inside the room, hide individual flaws.
Registration of the entrance group of the house. The arrangement of the site near the entrance to the house includes the following elements: the design of the path, the porch; laying out flower beds around them. Additionally, you can install pots with plants on the steps.
Terrace decoration. The open area of the house is its natural continuation, a place for recreation, a transitional part from the interior of the premises to the natural landscape. The design of the entrance group and the terrace will create a single composition. To do this, the terrace is decorated with ampelous plants suspended in flowerpots, flowerpots with flowers, hanging containers.

Facade of a building decorated with flowering plants in containers Source sn.at

Plants in containers on the terrace railing Source supersadovnik.ru

When designing the facade of the building, the terrace and the entrance group of the landscape, it is necessary to observe the proportions. You can not oversaturate the landscape with flowering plants. They must be balanced by shrubs and trees. Tall plants are planted along the perimeter to maintain perspective. It is necessary to determine the focal point on the site - the center from which the layout will be built. In this place, a central flower bed is laid out, an alpine hill, and small architectural forms are installed.

Porch decoration, terraces Source gameasphalt.ru

Plants for landscaping

Conventionally, the entire suburban area can be divided into several main parts:

The outer zone defines the boundaries of the territory. Along its perimeter, fences are arranged, including hedges. For these purposes, tall trees and shrubs are used.
The central or inner part, which adjoins directly to the house. This is an active zone, it is in it that the main small architectural forms, flower beds, and flower beds are located. It should be visible from the windows of the house.
Separate or intermediate zones: recreation, sports, household. The arrangement of a summer cottage involves their selection with the help of landscape design elements: paths, low hedges, mixborders, pergolas, arches with climbing plants.

Bright mixborder Source beautycontraception.ru

beautiful pergola Source nasha-besedka.ru

They are united into a single composition by the general style of the landscape, repeating, alternating elements: paths, duplicating elements of landscape design.

These include:

Mixborders - flower beds in several levels, running along the paths.
Hanging structures for ampelous plants, dividing the site into zones.
Rock gardens, bulk flower beds, combined with stones, gravel.
Gabions, metal mesh containers filled with stones. Suitable for the formation of flower beds on an area with uneven terrain.
Rutaria, flower beds, which are based on the stumps of old trees.
Flower beds, flower beds, rabatki. The plants in them should not overlap each other, so the undersized ones are planted around the perimeter, and the taller ones in the middle.
Grass lawns serve as a separating element. At the same time, they create a common background for all parts of the landscape.

Alpine hill for the improvement of the suburban area Source gameasphalt.ru

Bright, unusual rutaria for the garden Source svoimi-rukami-da.ru

Gabion as a means of zoning the territory Source datestudio.by

Conclusion

The arrangement of a summer cottage is an interesting, creative activity that not only benefits, but also gives pleasure. There are many landscape design techniques that will help transform the territory. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, even in a temperate and harsh climate, it is possible to cultivate lush flowering plants that will delight you in a short summer.

Before proceeding with the formation of landscape design, it is advisable to revise the materials that are on the farm. Review outdated household utensils. Interesting innovative ideas will help breathe new life into them, making them the basis of landscape composition.

Arranging and planning your summer cottage is not as difficult as it seems. In this article, we will analyze popular layouts, as well as consider ways to decorate a summer cottage in simple and original ways.

Gardening is great, but becoming nothing more than a “farm slave” all weekend might not be the best option. And this means that a country cottage, first of all, should become a place of rest, that is, it should have all the conditions necessary for this.

In a word, this publication is for those who put the meaning of turning a suburban area into a cozy corner of rest and relaxation in the query "cottage with their own hands". If you manage to correctly compose and practically implement your own project, then this will become the pride of the whole family, since, most likely, each of its members will be able to come up with the design of their own corner. Thus, the dacha will be not only and not so much a place where you can grow an environmentally friendly crop, but the “magnet” that will attract all the thoughts and aspirations of the owners, impatiently waiting for the next weekend.

Video: interesting ideas for decorating a summer cottage

Zoning and designing a summer cottage is a rather exciting activity that is accessible to anyone with imagination. It is more difficult to bring all ideas to life. However, if the necessary construction work is carried out, and then the decoration of the entire territory, the result will not only please the master, but also surprise guests and neighbors for many years. Especially if you periodically replace some boring elements with new, even more original ones.

Creating your own garden on the site, ennobling the local area is a completely feasible dream for many amateur gardeners. But how to do it correctly, taking into account the norms of landscape design - this is already a question that needs to be sorted out. The main criterion for garden design is its style. It is difficult to imagine the design of a garden without a clear understanding of the ultimate goal, as well as a single line, technically correct deployed at all stages of its creation.

Style is harmony, the right combination of individual elements used to create the integrity of the picture. Therefore, it is important to understand what the owner of the plot wants to see in the end, at the end of the work. There are many styles of different directions, sometimes they are intertwined into a single whole, thereby creating a unique coloristic ensemble. Each style has its own requirements for the materials and forms used. Each of the styles is beautiful in its own way, reflecting the inner world and preferences of the owner of the garden. This article presents the most common trends in landscape design, their features, distinguishing features.

Country (rustic) style

Naturalness, it is this feature that characterizes the rustic country style. Its diversity, priceless charm, warm simplicity are reflected in the traditions of different peoples. Country style is suitable for those who love simplicity, comfort, soft home calmness, practicality. To create a rural atmosphere in a garden plot, large financial investments will not be needed; all materials used can be made from improvised means.

Distinctive features of country style

A distinctive feature of the Country style is that here you can apply the full breadth of your imagination. For the arrangement of the garden plot, things that have already served their useful life will fit. It can be: wicker baskets, planters, clay pots hung on a wattle fence. Vine, dry branches of trees are well suited to create fences and flower beds. For the arrangement of paths, natural stone, cobblestones, pebbles, ceramic tiles are used. A wooden wheel from a cart, a functioning or decorative well will only emphasize the beauty of the design. Bright wooden benches, as well as small stools painted with paint, will be appropriate next to an artificial pond overgrown with reeds.

The landscaping part of the design of the garden in a rustic style does not require any special efforts, mainly trees are planted on the backyard territory, the cultures of the region where the owners of the site actually live. Among the fruit trees are popular: apple trees, pears, plums, cherries, sweet cherries. You can plant various shrubs, such as: wild rose, viburnum, sea buckthorn, lilac. Flowers are also preferably planted from the region in which they grow. For example, Russia is characterized by: asters, chamomile, marigolds, mint, various climbing plants that can perfectly decorate hedges or a gazebo.

IMPORTANT! When arranging a courtyard garden in a rustic style, one should adhere to a certain binding to a particular region. You should not mix ethnicity and the life of different nationalities, it is better to competently maintain a single line.

English style

The design of the garden plot in the English style does not imply clearly defined lines. All paths, flower beds and lawns have smooth outlines; there are no strict geometric shapes here. The English garden is shady alleys, tall trees and fences entwined with green growth. The presence of a reservoir in the natural area of \u200b\u200bthe English garden will add a certain charm to the design of the backyard plot, the ideas for its creation may be different.

Features of the English style

When designing a garden plot in the English style, certain elements and techniques of landscape design are used that contribute to the creation of a natural landscape on the ground. To achieve the best result, particularly eye-catching decorative elements are masked with plant hedges or hidden behind green spaces. The above diversionary move is necessary to create a unified concept, as well as to achieve some kind of balance. All paths, flowerbeds, arches, arbors, along with green spaces, create a single integrity of the picture, with pleasant soft outlines and shapes.

It is not difficult to carry out the English design of the site. First you need to decide where the formal and natural zone will be located. The formal area is designed for relaxation, with benches, statues and fountains, and winding cobbled paths to complete the overall picture. Part of the natural landscape does not imply the installation of large decorative elements. There may be objects that do not stand out from the general plan. A small bridge thrown over an artificial pond made of stone will look especially good.

Ecodesign

Beating the pristine nature, creating your own eco-system on the site - this trend in design has been especially successful over the past few years. Fashion trends for everything natural and as natural as possible have affected the sphere of landscape design. The success of the existence of this style is achieved through minimal human intervention in nature. The task of the designer when creating an eco-style is to emphasize the existing landscape as best as possible and beat its features.

Ecodesign Variations

Ecological design is, first of all, stylized natural landscapes. A certain neglect of the garden will not be appropriate here, and an overgrown thicket of plants on the territory will not make the site unique. The formation of a full-fledged eco-system is carried out using natural materials. Flora and fauna are selected solely on the basis of the characteristics of the region. A full-fledged eco-garden reproduces unity with wildlife. The meaning of its creation lies in the unique landscape with clean ecology, the singing of birds, the chirping of grasshoppers. In such a garden, it is pleasant to recharge your spirits and breathe in clean natural air.

The features of creating an eco-style garden differ from all other existing design areas in that they are recreated on an existing territory. Whereas other types of styles involve landscaping from scratch. This includes earthworks and complete clearing of the territory from growing plants and shrubs. The ecological style, on the contrary, allows you to beat every hillock on the ground, while preserving the natural outlines of the relief. The presence of a reservoir will advantageously complement the overall picture of the garden, a small artificial swamp with duckweed, mud, reeds, ducks and frogs will look especially beautiful.

Classic style

The classic landscape design of the site is strict symmetry in everything. Clearly defined forms of garden paths, flowerbeds and shrubs are combined into a single concept that interprets order, a certain dominance over chaos. Thanks to the impeccability of the lines, some artificiality of geometric forms is recreated, where the center of the universe is a large composition, a house, a fountain or a huge flower bed of fresh flowers. The classic style is suitable for plots with a large area, the relief is pre-levelled, and a garden of stunning beauty is laid out on the opened plane.

Features of the classic style

The classicism of style in garden design is manifested in the correct planning of all paths, lawns, flower beds, and other elements of landscape gardening. The clarity of geometric forms dominates here, correctly placed accents are masterfully intertwined with the Baroque style. If you remember the history, you can clarify the origin of the classical style. He owes his appearance to the royal gardener of the French King Louis. The Sun King dreamed of magnificent gardens and his servants created truly amazing masterpieces of architecture.

In the modern world, the classic style is the most expensive; only natural and expensive materials are used to create it. Granite fountains, magnificent sculptures, garden furniture made of expensive woods - all this is a classic, or as it is also called, regular style. The area is planted mainly with shrubs and trees that lend themselves well to shearing. Preference is given to topiary, juniper plants, pyramidal poplars. Trees are planted in the form of alleys, flower beds have strict forms. Flowers for planting choose remontant varieties, which ensures lush flowering in the garden throughout the year.

Japanese style

Asymmetric shapes are the essence of Japanese style. Each element used in the creation of this style is not repeated twice for any reason. In the Japanese garden, each pebble or piece of decor has a special meaning, and a whole science is subordinated to the creation of an ennobled territory. A calm atmosphere and tranquility reign here, and the miniature and minimalism of objects bring subtle conciseness to the design. The philosophy of the Land of the Rising Sun is manifested in a subtle understanding of the basics, it is a beautiful religion of creativity with an emphasis on the smallest nuances and sacred meaning.

Basics of Japanese style

All items used to create a Japanese-style garden have asymmetrical lines. The paths and flower beds are irregular in shape, but they keep the balance in the overall picture. Smooth transitions without clearly defined lines intertwine beautifully and create a single ensemble. In this case, the area of the site does not play a role; the Japanese garden can be laid out in a small area. Green spaces are planted along the water arteries of artificial ponds, mainly bamboo thickets, pine, juniper, ornamental apple trees and, of course, bonsai. They decorate the garden with alpine slides, rockeries, rock gardens and bells ringing in the wind.

The main materials for creating a Japanese garden are stone, plants and water. In the Japanese garden, winding paved paths harmoniously coexist with various reservoirs, streams, waterfalls, bowls of water. A gazebo in the form of a tea house will become a real decoration of the garden plot. Ceramic figurines of the Buddha, stones folded in a special way, garden screens, national lanterns - all these are the features of the Japanese garden. It is nice to relax in silence after a hard week of work, do yoga and meditation. A Japanese-style garden is a cozy space that closes its owner from the hustle and bustle of the outside world.

Alpine style

Alpine style is created preferably on elevated terrain. The main material is stone. The concept of the style is a mountain landscape, to reproduce it, an imitation of alpine slides is used. Despite the laboriousness of the process, the style allows you to create a truly exclusive garden, which is basically impossible on the plain. Along with stone, various types of plants are used, together they create a magnificent picturesque corner of unique nature.

Key style elements

Naturally stone, and also contrasts - a paved sidewalk of different shades from each other, a motley color scheme of plants, multi-colored gravel. It is very convenient if the site is located on a slope, this will allow you to beat the existing landscape without additional work. Alpine style implies the presence of winding paths, retaining walls, all kinds of stone structures and gravel mounds. A complete picture of the site forms a single landscape complex.

Plants planted on the site are mostly evergreen, for example, coniferous trees recreate and repeat the nature of the alpine terrain. Suitable for landscaping - pyramidal juniper, thuja, pine, dwarf tree species, moss, heather. All kinds of reservoirs look great: cascading waterfalls, small streams, artificial ponds. For flower beds, it is better to use perennials, plants characteristic of the highlands. Landscaping smooths out sharp transitions on an elevated site, and also plays a big role in zoning the territory.

High tech

High-tech style involves the embodiment of the most daring ideas that are unusual for other areas in landscape design. Complete freedom of creativity along with the use of modern materials and designs contribute to the creation of a unique atmosphere in the garden. Here you can create optical illusions using decorative lighting, any unusual shapes. Abstract solutions best characterize this direction of style. Catchy accents on a light background will advantageously transform the site, giving it originality and expressiveness.

Style Features

High-tech style is suitable for sites with any area. The materials used are: plastic, metal, glass, as well as concrete and gravel. The shape of the design elements can be different, both symmetry and asymmetry are allowed. Expressive lines of geometric and zigzag shapes create a single whole. All the constituent elements of the garden resemble a futuristic future.

The architectural elements of the hi-tech style are concise, these are original flowerpots for plants of strict geometric or non-standard bizarre shapes, all kinds of supports for vertical gardening. Several types of plants are planted in flowerbeds at once, they look especially expressive: boxwood, thuja, pyramidal cypresses. The design of flower beds is always sustained in the same style, with the absence of variegation and too violent dominance of vegetation. For general landscaping of the area, a landscape gardening or parterre lawn is used.

Reservoirs play an important role in the design of a high-tech garden, they smooth out modern accents, as if breathing life into the resulting system. Small artificial ponds can be of various sizes and shapes with concrete outlines, they often form whole groups. The general color scheme mainly consists of light shades, with bright accents, it is important here not to overload the territory with too colorful tones.

Let's move on to practice

To create a unique and beautiful space near the house, it is not necessary to involve landscape design specialists. You can create an atmosphere of harmony and comfort in your backyard on your own. Do-it-yourself garden design is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. A beautiful well-groomed garden is the dream of every owner of a country house or summer cottage. To achieve the desired effect, you first need to understand the sequence of all ongoing work.

Do-it-yourself landscape design of the site

The first step is to decide on the style and create a project for the future garden. The project will help to avoid many mistakes in the arrangement. All four cardinal points are marked on paper, the contours of the future site, all buildings, future buildings are drawn. The next step is to draw the location of the landscaping levels. The first level is trees, followed by shrubs, flower beds and lawns. The final part of drawing up a future plan is to work out the location of the irrigation system and lighting.

IMPORTANT: the southwestern side of the local area is suitable for landscaping the site, since it is this part of the area that receives more light and heat, which are so necessary for the full development of plants.

Then proceed to clearing the territory, land work. The movement of soil masses is appropriate if the project involves changing the terrain. They artificially create slopes, ravines, form slopes to drain storm water, construct drains, erect supports.
After completion of earthworks, they proceed to the arrangement of the landscaping part of the project. This stage is final.

Zoning of the site is an important part of the landscape work. This is necessary for the full functioning of each of the separate standard zones provided for by the project. The standard plan defines three main areas, these include:

front area;
outbuildings zone;
rest zone.

Depending on the project, there may be more such zones in the garden, fantasy plays a role here, as well as the preferences of the owner of the site.

front area

It carries an important functional load. This is the entrance to the site, and the first thing that opens the eyes of the guests. Therefore, it is initially necessary to equip a convenient paved path and an entrance for a car, if necessary. The parade zone does not take up much space, the percentage of the total area of this site in the territory is up to 10%.

Further, the possibilities of the territory for the introduction of decorative elements and the implementation of the landscaping part of landscape work are determined. Quite often, the front area is decorated with climbing plant species, various varieties of roses.

Outbuildings zone

The economic zone is usually located in the backyard of the house, it is hidden from prying eyes. Various buildings are erected here for storing inventory, gazebos, greenhouses. In the area of outbuildings, a bath is often installed. Practicality, this is the component goal that is pursued in the arrangement of this section of the adjacent space.

Just like in the arrangement of other zones, comfortable paths made of bricks or paving slabs are laid here. Green spaces are planted to mask objects: vineyards, any climbing plants. Typically, the economic zone is located next to the territory allocated for horticultural plantings.

Rest zone

The recreation area is located away from the main entrance. In this cozy corner, benches, hammocks, tents, a pool, gazebos, ponds of various shapes and sizes can be located. Here you can arrange a beautiful terrace for gatherings with friends. Green spaces in this area are no less relevant, preference is given to tall shrubs, climbing plants, hedges of natural flowers.

The recreation area can be combined with a playground for children. In this case, you need to take care of security measures by making some kind of separation of potentially dangerous places, for example, a water zone, a pool, etc.

IMPORTANT! The pool parapet must have a reliable fence and non-slippery paved paths. The recreation area is hidden from prying eyes; for this, tall shrubs and trees are planted along its perimeter.

Ponds and pools

You can turn a country house into a real paradise with the help of various reservoirs. There are many ways to equip garden design through artificially created streams, ponds, and other water arteries. Reservoirs are relevant even in small areas, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is only 6 acres.

There are several main types of reservoirs of large and small forms:

formal - have a strict predetermined shape, especially suitable for arranging a classic design on the site;
landscape - with an irregular coastline and natural natural outlines;
cascading - reservoirs located above ground level.

The layout, location of reservoirs is influenced by such parameters as: the size of the site, its topography, soil composition, groundwater level, as well as an organic combination with other buildings and the main idea of \u200b\u200bthe style.

The art of disguise is especially relevant for creating a complete and well-groomed garden design. On the site there will always be places and buildings that it is desirable to hide from prying eyes, or even just distract attention. These can be unsightly objects that spoil the overall look and feel of the style, or heavy structures that need to be given softness and life forms. In each of the cases, all sorts of camouflage options are selected in order to beat one or another landscape design object or building.

decorative fence

Shrubs, vines and perennials are planted around the perimeter to decorate fences. To do this, special gratings and supports are attached to the fences. The fence can be decorated with artistic painting or zoned with the help of items suitable for each style individually. For example, accents in the form of peculiar inserts in the form of wheels from a cart or clay pots put on a wattle fence are perfect for a rustic style.

The fence can be decorated with hanging planters with fresh flowers, or it can be made multi-layered. The latter option implies several stepped levels at once, on which hedges are located, forming a single composition, it looks great.

Decoration of buildings

Gazebos, sheds and other outbuildings completely buried in flowers and greenery look beautiful on the site. The original solution will be small houses decorated with multi-colored broken glass mosaics. Additionally, buildings can be decorated with hanging planters with flowers, artistic painting.

Concrete walls of outbuildings can be decorated with overhead panels, wicker elements, screens from improvised materials - for example, from reeds.

IMPORTANT! Do not forget about belonging to the style, if the garden is decorated in the Japanese style, then all items in the garden design must be strictly subordinate to it.

Landscaping innovations

Landscape design is a constant value, but every year it pleases with new design delights. Modern ideas and bold solutions allow you to create comfort in any corner of the garden. Any styles and directions are subject to transformation, but the essence always remains the same - the correct design of the garden, fidelity to the existing concept. So what pleased the designers this time? Let's try to figure this out.

abandoned garden design

Naturalness is what is now in fashion. Modern technologies have firmly entered human life, and the use of natural materials is due to the need to feel balance, some kind of harmony, direct unity with nature. The riot of thickets on the garden plot recreates the uniqueness of wild flora and fauna in the best possible way. Dense vegetation creates the effect of an abandoned garden in which rare things organically exist. Tall grass and winding paths complete the overall picture, while large stone accents recreate the natural landscape. Forged arbors, benches, wicker furniture, antique vases - all this resembles a mysterious garden from a long-forgotten fairy tale.

Zen gardens

When arranging the territory in the oriental style, nothing is done just like that. Each element carries a certain meaning. This truth is visible in everything, from the correct arrangement of stones to water islands, next to which you can meditate or just relax from the bustle of the outside world.

Gravel, sand, crushed stone are used as materials used for arranging Zen gardens. The color of the plants is mostly green, but there are red and white color shades. Laconic restraint reigns on an oriental-style site, the creation of such a garden is a whole philosophy, often it takes more than one year to create it.

Minimalism

Recently, in landscape design, there has been a desire for minimalism. It consists in a minimum of decorative elements and regular geometric shapes. Orderliness in everything, an abundance of open space - all this is inherent in this style. Minimalism is not characterized by hedges and various colors. Flowerbeds are created from several types of plants, which also do not differ in variegation and brightness.

Materials used are stone. A minimum of decorative elements and architectural delights on the site is compensated by green spaces of regular shapes. Everything is interconnected and perfectly harmonizes with each other, making this style unlike any other. The presence of a reservoir is welcome, but there are also certain requirements - the pond and pool must be of the correct geometric shape.

Retro

Now, in the age of modern technology, the tendency to return to the origins of Russian culture is increasingly taking root. Functionality is the main component of the idea that prevails in retro style. Here everything that is connected with a rarity and remembers the breath of the past will be used: old grandmother's chests, a gazebo with a samovar, benches.

Plants are selected based on the area where they grow. It is advisable to plant birches, lindens, apple trees, lilacs on the site. Inhaling the aroma of flowering gardens familiar from childhood, you can travel back in time for a moment, feel the unforgettable, long-forgotten feeling of a carefree and naive childhood. Retro style is also beautiful because it does not require any special research. The arrangement of such a garden does not require the investment of large sums of money.

And finally, the final word

There is nothing difficult in doing the landscape design of the garden plot with your own hands. The main thing is to correctly understand the future concept of the garden and try to adhere to certain norms and rules. All efforts to create a piece of paradise on earth will be uniquely rewarded. It is so nice to relax on your own site, especially if the owner of the estate himself was directly involved in its creation.

Man cannot exist without a comfortable environment. A cozy atmosphere is conducive to the rest of the soul and body. In a country furnished house with a beautiful and well-groomed territory, you want to return again and again. When working on creating a design for a garden and a garden plot, first of all, it is necessary to include logic, only in this case it will be possible to avoid many problems.

To achieve the best result, it is important to provide plants, trees and water bodies with the necessary complete care. There is no need to be afraid to experiment, a creative approach is never superfluous, the main thing is that it is the residents of a country house who feel comfortable in it.

My suburban area is my own territory, on the arrangement of which I can fulfill my any fantasies. This is one of those pleasant things that you want to approach immediately. How to equip a summer cottage, what a garden will be like, where there will be a reservoir, it all depends on us and our desire.

Having received a summer cottage as personal property, we get the opportunity to discover the artist in ourselves, to show our creativity, to realize our old dreams. How to equip a summer cottage will depend entirely on our desire and the skill of our hands.

But first we need to identify those circumstances that do not suit us. Maybe these are old trees, unnecessary buildings left over from the former owners, large stones. Before you uproot and throw it all away, I advise you to decide what you actually want to receive.

Make a plan of action, set a specific goal. It is quite possible that when arranging a summer cottage, stones can be used to create an alpine slide, and a very cute table will turn out from an old stump. When the stage of clearing the site is left behind, I advise you to start planning future buildings and plantings. Determine where the house will be located, and where the garden will be planted, plan the landing of the lawn, the construction of the gazebo. Or maybe you want to equip a pergola or a cozy green arch for privacy. Everything is in your hands, and all plans can be easily implemented.

Eight concrete steps for drawing up a garden plan.

Stage one. Let's all imagine together how and where each of those present sees himself in the country.

At this stage of planning, it is not necessary to specify the number and varieties of fruit trees in the garden or the presence of corn in the future garden, we are determined, so to speak, strategically.

We sketch with simple geometric shapes and sign the future elements of our site.

I would like to immediately warn and recall some important points regarding future friendly relations with neighbors in the country:

you should not design a house closer than 3 meters from the neighboring territory, this is prohibited by building codes, why constantly feel under attack;
the placement of a septic tank, compost tanks is best coordinated with a neighbor. This, of course, is possible, but it is still worth warning;
well, the planting of free-growing trees should be limited to a three-meter distance to the neighbor's site.

There are so many options you can imagine, from a 'cultivated' earthworm breeding factory to your own mushroom picking forest.

Let's imagine that we settle on a compromise solution that suits most families.

In general terms, our cottage should have:

a residential building at least 3 meters away from the road so that the dust from the road does not interfere with us;
utility rooms combined in one place away from the places of your rest and the rest of your neighbor;
parking for cars on the north side of the house;
a productive vegetable garden and a garden (our pride) with a square, while the trees in the garden are small, these elements of the dacha can be partially combined. Although such a combination is considered a mistake by many gardeners, in my opinion, on the trunk circles of sufficiently clarified trees, original round beds are obtained for greens, onions, and even for cucumbers with beans. And we must remember that on one hundred square meters of the garden we can grow six, maximum seven free-growing fruit trees;
gazebo for barbecue and benches for rest.

Stage two. It's time to move on to specifics.

Make a complete list of plants that you and your family want to see in your country house. Fruit trees, shrubs, vines, flowers, ornamental plants, please don't miss anything.

I am sure that many points of your plan will change, something will be deleted, and something will be added. The main thing to remember is that replanting trees is always much worse than not replanting.

Extra trees will reach for the light, forgetting about the harvest, and they still have to be cut down. And during their growth, they will greatly harm nearby growing trees.

Stage three. Think about the "geography" of your site.

For example, if you have wetlands and waterlogged places on your site, and there are moisture-loving plants on the list of desired plants, then this is an ideal case.

And, on the contrary, if you are a lover of cherries, and the groundwater level is high, then it is necessary to drain the place where the cherries are planted with the help of drainage grooves, and possibly make an embankment.

Stones, pits, tubercles, stumps, if you are not going to turn them into elements of the design flight of your thought, with their help bring beauty with your own hands, then it would be better to remove all this.

Stage four.

Harvest crops should never be planted in the shade. Being in the shade, a tree must grow to constant direct sunlight in order to survive.

Therefore, in order for a tree to bear fruit, it must be planted where necessary, and not poke anywhere.

To do this, draw the shaded areas of our site:

we take a blank sheet of paper, imagine that we are on the site;
we denote the cardinal directions and the approximate movement of the sun;
we schematically draw future buildings, already growing large trees, a fence and everything that can give a shadow;
specify the height of everything listed in the previous step;
paint over all shadow areas. We proceed from the following rule: the width of the shadow is two times less than the height of the object that gives this shadow. Those places where, according to our calculations, there will be more than half a day's shade, are considered unsuitable for planting crops.

A full shade zone can only be planned for paths, gazebos, benches for relaxing, possibly for a flower garden with interesting design solutions.

Stage five.

Until now, our plan has been dominated by limitations that prevent us from realizing our grandiose plans.

Do not give up, we can place all the desired plants on our site if we know that:

all trees respond well to CROWN FORMING. Therefore, we can easily give them any shape with our own hands - from 4 meters of normal height to dwarf sizes, from a “flat wall” up to 6 meters wide;
well, directly the very geometric shape of the tree crown can be any - creeping along the ground, in the form of "balls" of different or "walls" of very different heights;
always arrange rows of fruit trees and shrubs from north to south (or vice versa). This arrangement will give a total less shadow, so it will be possible to use row spacing;
gooseberry bushes, currants, as well as trees with a “ball”-shaped crown are planted in a checkerboard pattern, as if in the corners of a triangle. This will make better use of the space and improve the lighting of your plants. fruittree.ru recommends redcurrants, gooseberries to be planted in elevated, dry, well-lit places, while blackcurrant, on the contrary, feels good in damp, lower areas. Let raspberries grow in isolated areas of the plot, it gives a lot of root offspring, and it will be easier to control its growth area.

Stage six. Let's plan a garden.

Think about what crop of vegetables you want to harvest. Exactly how much do you need.

If you are not going to feed all your relatives up to the fifth generation, then perhaps round beds in near-trunk circles will be enough for you.

Later, you can create the same round beds scattered around your garden. The optimal width for them is approximately a meter.

It looks very nice. To make it also practical, you will need to set decorative borders 30 centimeters high, you can even higher, fill them with humus. Then you can cover with mulch (grass, rags, husks, straw), then you can water and lightly weed no more than once a week.

Install trellises on the beds. For curly vegetables, arrange "vegetable alleys" - connect the trellises just above your height with a roof, a kind of overlap. So you will create a cucumber or bean alley with your own hands.

Even on round beds, it’s great to arrange a pyramid - you install a support in the center, to which you tie one and a half to two dozen ropes. You can also build an "umbrella" at the top.

On such structures, vegetables, in addition to looking beautiful, also bear excellent fruit.

Arrange your beds along the southern or eastern walls of the house, utility rooms. In such places, plants grow several times faster than in a simple bed. The main thing is to arrange waterproofing of the walls, otherwise a beautiful wall decorated with your favorite vegetables will collapse over time.

Ideal would be a bed that will be visible from the window of your kitchen. Vegetables growing on such a bed seem to feel your constant presence, and grow much more fun.

Stage seven. It remains to think about how we will move around the territory of our site.

Think about what, where and where you have to carry and carry.

No need to plan rectangular patterns of movement around the country. Such paths will constantly cling to you at their right angles.

Do not be afraid of triangular, semicircular, oblique sections and, accordingly, paths in your country house.

If simplicity and ease of movement require such geometry, feel free to arrange such garden paths.

All the territory that did not fall under the beds is your lawn. If you don’t want to worry too much about creating an English lawn, remember the main rule, a permanent brace completely destroys all weeds. Only meadow grasses will remain, cutting is their favorite condition.

You will have to master the work on the trimmer and consider that you have learned the most competent ecological method of caring for the land in the country.

Stage eight (final).

A plan like "one and a half dozen trees behind the house and five bushes of berries near the garden" will not work at all.

You need to plan in the same way as you do repairs at home. You know exactly where the TV will stand - there should be an outlet and an antenna plug.

It’s the same with the dacha project, everything should be literally: “When I sit on the terrace, I will see the Pepin Saffron apple tree, behind it the Red Banner Renet apple tree, to the left of it is the Tolstobezhka pear. In the garden, I will put a trellis from north to south, from which cucumbers will stretch towards the house.

Only an accurate idea of what and how we want will make it possible to avoid unnecessary alterations, uprooting of trees and a poor harvest of vegetables in the future. Believe me, it is much easier to think through everything once, and not suffer every summer to no avail.

Elements of arrangement of a summer cottage

For decorative design of the cottage, you can plan a lawn. To do this, you need to level the site, dig and remove all weeds. Then add soil and sow grass. And if your plans include the creation of an alpine slide, then you don’t need to level anything, on the contrary, it needs bumps.

I would advise creating a pond. This will be a beautiful arrangement of a summer cottage, decorated with aquatic plants. It is not difficult to do it yourself. First you need to dig a hole, and give time for the soil to settle. Then plan the distribution of water from the water supply. This is not a difficult matter. Lay out the bottom of the pond with a special film, so that it covers the walls, but not too tight. I advise you to take the film in black, so the illusion of depth will be created. It must be taken half a meter beyond the edges of the reservoir, and sprinkled with sand, and then overlaid with decorative boulders. You can do it even easier - buy a plastic bath, or any other form, and dig it in the area at ground level. Cover with decorative stones, sprinkle with multi-colored pebbles, and plant water-loving plants and lawn grasses along the coast.

Thinking about how to equip a summer cottage, you need to take care of the lighting. This is an important moment, especially after dark. After all, in the evening, after working in the garden, you will want to sit on the terrace with a cup of tea. This is where inexpensive and beautiful solar-powered flashlights come in handy. They will create soft lighting in the gazebo, emphasize the fancy line of the path in the dark. And you can create such lanterns with your own hands, using unnecessary tin or glass jars, decorating them with different colors, and cutting out patterned holes in the tin. Forged lanterns on pillars will look spectacular, beautifully and mysteriously illuminating a romantic bench in the garden.

If you got a small space where you need to save every square meter of space, an excellent solution would be to build a summer cottage with vertical beds. So you can make a real strawberry tree out of an old wooden barrel by drilling holes with a diameter of 5 cm over the entire surface and planting bushes in them. The barrel itself is completely filled with earth. published

On the bank of the river, our friends purchased an abandoned plot of land, which is a wasteland covered with bumps and bumps, overgrown with bushes and weeds.

Landscaping

Four years of hard work made it possible to build a country house with all urban amenities and turn the surrounding area into a piece of paradise.

The project of the house, its internal structure and landscape design was carried out by the owner of the summer cottage on her own. Since the summer cottage was created for recreation in the summer, most of the land was set aside for a green lawn and flower beds.

Only a small part of the land in the far corner behind the house was used to install a greenhouse and beds for growing greens. Currant bushes and apple trees with plums were also planted.

In order for the paths to be dry and clean in rainy weather, they were paved with paving slabs raised above ground level. As a result, it became possible to walk around the territory of the summer cottage even in indoor slippers.

A wide path was made for the entire length of the suburban area from the gate, which ends with a canopy without walls, intended for parking a car. The canopy allows not only to protect the car from precipitation and solar radiation, but also to do household chores under it in rainy weather.

A garage canopy of this design is a good design solution, as it does not obstruct the view and fits well into the overall design of the summer cottage.

The owners of the summer cottage are very hospitable people. Relatives and friends often visit them. Thanks to the wide walkway from the gate, up to six cars can be accommodated in the yard at once.

A strip of land was left between the fence and a wide path, on which flowers and spruce forests were planted.

Along the opposite side of the path and a green lawn, there is also a flower bed.

All paths are made of paving slabs of gray and red color. A narrow path leads from the wide road to the house.

A spacious open veranda overlooking the river was built in front of the front door to the country house. It has a table and chairs. After visiting the steam room on the veranda on summer evenings, in any weather, it is very pleasant to dine with soft drinks and barbecue in the company of friends.

On the summer cottage, before the construction of the house, an outbuilding was built, consisting of three separate rooms with doors. Two entrances are equipped with a small common porch with a canopy. One of the rooms has a window overlooking the river. It has a bed with a bedside table for overnight guests. The second room is windowless and serves as a workshop, while the third is used to store inventory and tools.

Next to the utility house, opposite the veranda, there is a platform covered with paving slabs for frying shish kebabs on the grill. Nearby there is a place for a mobile garden rocking sofa.

Flower beds and flower beds

Considering the above published photos, you probably noticed that almost all, even the smallest plots of land between the paths have flower beds and flower beds. The hostess of the summer cottage fantastically loves flowers, and is ready to deal with them tirelessly from morning to evening, which, by the way, does all her free time.

The pride of the owner of the summer cottage is a spacious green lawn. Although it often has to be cut, there is a place for children to run barefoot, play ball games and badminton.

A low fence with a gate in the center separates the summer cottage from the public area. There is a flower bed in front of the fence, separated from the path by wooden chocks. In addition to flowers, Christmas trees were planted in the flowerbed, each of which was planted in honor of one of the granddaughters and named after them. Children will grow up and watch how spruces grow with them. It will be very interesting for children.

Marigold flowers are planted along the low fence from the side of the river. On the left side of it, next to the canopy, there is a box with a tight lid for the disposal of food waste and garbage of plant origin.

Almost the entire area not occupied by a green lawn, a greenhouse and a small vegetable garden is planted with spruce forests and flowers.

The corners between the paths are beautifully decorated with paving slabs. Inconspicuous, but tasteful.

A flower garden in the form of an alpine hill decorates the edge of the grassy lawn. The original composition and harmonious combination of different colors in combination with boulders and pebbles is admirable. The photo shows a view from the second floor of the country house.

The flowerbed of the alpine hill view is not symmetrical, and when you look at it from different sides, a completely different composition of flowers opens up.

And in this photo, on the site of last year's alpine slide, a new one has been created, which has a larger size and with a different design. For a detailed review, I decided to present close-up photographs of plants and flowers.

In the photo, a perennial, unpretentious to the soil, sun-loving cinquefoil is golden, with beautiful yellow flowers, growing on an alpine hill. The plant is not afraid of frost, and Potentilla tea has medicinal properties. Golden cinquefoil begins to bloom, usually in the second half of summer.

And this is thyme (creeping thyme), popularly called "Bogorodskaya grass". Thyme is a very beautiful perennial plant with a noble aroma, which has about 400 species. There are different colors. Thyme is also a medicinal plant. Blooms from early June to late July. Thyme is great for creating alpine slides.

This flower is called the rock rose, a relative of the cacti, which has nothing in common with ordinary roses, except that they are similar in shape to rosettes, and the leaves are pink at the edges. The Latin name is Sempervivum, which means "always alive." Unpretentious beautiful perennial plant with fleshy leaves, odorless. Ideal for alpine slides.

Heather is an evergreen low-growing perennial (grows up to 30 years), a shrub plant and blooms in our latitudes from July-August until late autumn. Heather is a light-loving plant, and with enough sun, the flowers are saturated with color and do not fall off for a long time. Excellent honey plant and bees never fly by. The flowers are small, lilac or lilac-pink. The bushes grow to a height of 60 cm. Heather is the national flower of Norway, as Heather fields cover more than half of the country's area.

Dwarf mountain pine jacobsen has a beautiful decorative shape and surprises with its fluffiness. The needles are not prickly and it is pleasant to touch them with your hands. This coniferous plant is unpretentious to the soil and grows in any conditions, loves the sun, is not afraid of frost. The height of an adult plant does not exceed 40 cm, which makes the mountain pine an ideal conifer for alpine slides.

Due to the unusual red color of the leaves, the perennial Geichera flower is very popular among gardeners. Garden geyher is the fruit of the work of American breeders. Heuchera does not like direct sunlight and grows better in the shade of other plants.

The flowering time of Geichera depends on the ambient temperature and light. Due to the bright red color of the leaves and the beautiful flowers of Geichera, it is excellent in combination with other plants to create alpine slides. It is better to plant Geykhera in the shade from conifers or other flowers, so that the rays of the sun fall on it only at sunrise or sunset.

This is another type of coniferous plant. Unfortunately, I do not know the scientific name of this Christmas tree.

The gray Canadian spruce Konica (Conica) comes from Canada. The dwarf variety grows in ten years to a height of only one meter. This is a very beautiful conifer, it grows perfectly, like an ordinary spruce, in our latitudes.

It is probably not necessary to imagine a lily flower. Lily is the oldest known flower, the flower of purity and purity. There are thousands of legends about Lily. The lily is considered the flower of kings. Everyone knows and loves this beautiful flower. Pictured is Canadian Lily.

In this photo, too, a lily, only bright red.

Roses are perhaps the most popular flowers for expressing the feelings of the giver. Thanks to the variety of shades of rosebuds, they were "taught" to convey attitude without words. A scarlet rose or a bouquet is given when expressing romantic love and passion, a donated red rose bud expresses confusion, a tender attitude is emphasized by a pale pink bouquet of roses. It is customary to give a dark pink bouquet as a token of gratitude.

Astilba is an unpretentious frost-resistant perennial with bright red flowers. There are varieties that bloom in other colors. The flowers can reach a height of 60 cm and rise beautifully above low-growing grass and other flowers.

Pansies are popularly called violet tricolor. These pretty flowers seem to be looking at us. Pansies are one of the most unpretentious flowers to environmental conditions, they bloom from early spring to late autumn.

The combination of colors of Pansies petals tends to infinity. This is one of the gardeners' favorite flowers.

Cannes are exotic flowers for our latitudes. The flowers are very beautiful, and in one flower the petals can be of different colors. Cannes are excellent flowers for decorating a summer cottage.

And this flower Gatsania liked the bee, and she collects nectar. Gatsania, or gazania, is a South African flower that looks like a Russian chamomile. Flowers appear from July and delight the eye until the end of the season. The flower loves an abundance of sunlight and has an attractive appearance.

The Gatsania flower has the color scheme of sunlight, and therefore it is difficult to look away from it.

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