Sanitary protection zone performs the function of a protective barrier, which ensures the level of safety of the population during the operation of the facility in normal mode.

From the lines railway transport a sanitary break is established. The size of the gap is determined by the calculation of the dispersion of pollutants, the calculation of the level of noise and vibration. (SanPin 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03)

To date, there are two methodological guidelines for determining emissions from railway transport:

1. "Conducting an inventory of emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere at railway transport enterprises (calculation method)", 1992

2. "Determination of the mass of emissions of pollutants from diesel locomotives into the atmosphere (RD 32.94-97)", 1998

Size of sanitary protection gaps for railway transport

In the sanitary protection zone, outside the right of way railway, it is allowed to place roads, garages, parking lots, warehouses, public utilities. At least 50% of the area of ​​the zone must be landscaped. The width of the zone to the boundaries of the garden plots should be taken at least 50 m.

Residential buildings must be separated from railways by a sanitary protection zone 100 m wide, counting from the axis of the extreme railway track. When placing railways in a recess or when implementing special noise protection measures that ensure the requirements of SNiP II-12-77, the width of the sanitary zone can be reduced, but not more than 50 m. Distances from marshalling yards to residential buildings are taken on the basis of a calculation, taking into account the value of the cargo turnover, the fire and explosion hazard of the goods transported, as well as acceptable levels noise and vibration.

In the sanitary protection zone, outside the right of way of the railway, it is allowed to place roads, garages, parking lots, warehouses, public utilities. At least 50% of the area of ​​the sanitary protection zone must be landscaped. The width of the zone to the boundaries of the garden plots should be taken at least 50 m.

Recreation areas should be located at a distance from sanatoriums, pioneer camps, preschool sanatorium and health institutions, gardening associations, highways at least 500 m from the general network and railways, and at least 300 m from rest houses (SNiP 2.07.01-89 * Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements).

Do you have questions about the article?

Ask a question that is not covered in the article, or get offer for the service "Development SPZ project for the railway" can be contacted by mail [email protected] website or by number 8-800-500-81-25.

Hello Andrey.

Order an extract from Rosreestr for a land plot. If it does not contain these encumbrances, then the refusal to issue a building permit can be challenged.

There may not be a direct ban on the construction of a residential building, including taking into account the fact that previously a residential building successfully existed there.

Rules for the establishment and use of right-of-way and protection zones railways

10. Within the boundaries of protected zones in order to ensure traffic safety and operation of railway transport can be installed prohibitions or restrictions on the following activities:

a) construction of capital buildings and structures, arrangement of temporary roads, felling of trees and shrubs, removal of sod cover, carrying out earthworks, except for cases when the implementation of these activities is necessary to ensure the stable, uninterrupted and safe operation of railway transport, improve the quality of service for users of railway transport services, as well as in connection with the installation, maintenance and repair of linear structures;

Get a written refusal and go to court.

An example of a court decision in similar circumstances

Sincerely! G.A. Kuraev

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Lawyer, Yekaterinburg

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Is it possible to obtain a building (reconstruction) permit in this case and what is the procedure if this is possible?
Andrei

Hello Andrey. And on old house do you have any documents? Is he registered properly? If so, this will make it easier to obtain permission for its reconstruction. Please note that the restriction may apply specifically to the construction, and not the reconstruction of existing facilities.

In principle, the colleague pointed out how to act - since restrictions can be established in the buffer zone, it means that they may not exist. In the absence of such restrictions, the refusal to issue a construction / reconstruction permit will simply have nothing to justify. An unreasonable refusal to issue a permit may be challenged in accordance with the established procedure.

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Clarification of the client

Yes, the house is registered and it has an extract from the USRR. In extracts for land and for a house in the column "Restriction (encumbrance) of the right" is "not registered", in order to obtain a GPZU in Architecture was provided technical certificate houses from BTI.

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Lawyer, Barnaul

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I beg your pardon, I cited the norms for security, and not for sanitary protection zones.

By sanitary zones valid SanPin 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 "Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects"

Paragraph 5.1 of the said resolution of the chief state sanitary doctor of September 25, 2007 No. 74 “On entry into force new edition sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 "Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects" stipulates that it is not allowed to place residential buildings in the sanitary protection zone, including individual residential buildings.

At the same time, based on the zone to which your land belongs in accordance with the Land Use and Development Rules, you can consider the possibility of a lawsuit.

It is also possible to change the sanitary protection zone.

SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 “Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects. New edition"

2.10. The size of the calculated sanitary protection zone for enterprises of hazard class I and II can be changed by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor Russian Federation or his substitute in the manner prescribed by these rules.
2.11. The size of the calculated sanitary protection zone for enterprises of III, IV, V hazard classes may be changed by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy in the manner prescribed by these rules.
3.17. Changing the size (increase, decrease) of the sanitary protection zones of existing, reconstructed and designed industrial facilities and industries should be accompanied by the development of a project that justifies the necessary changes.
According to the project of the calculated sanitary protection zone for enterprises of hazard class I and II, a conclusion is issued by the Deputy Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation, followed by the issuance of a sanitary epidemiological conclusion The chief state sanitary doctor of the subject of the Russian Federation or his deputy.

For enterprises of III, IV and V hazard classes, a decision and a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy are issued on the project of the calculated sanitary protection zone.

Sincerely! G.A. Kuraev

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Lawyer, Yekaterinburg

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I propose to pay attention to the justification set out in the court decision in favor of the applicant in a similar case:

Case No. 2-2235/2013
DECISION
In the name of the Russian Federation
April 25, 2013
Oktyabrsky District Court. Izhevsk composed of: presiding judge Ivanova M.A., with Secretary Rassomahina O.B., having examined in open court a civil case at the request of Jess A.E. on challenging the decision of the local government, in st and n about in and l: Jess A.E. appealed to the court with a statement challenging the decision of the local government - refusal to issue a permit for the construction of an individual residential building at the address:<адрес>. The requirements are motivated as follows. The applicant is the owner of the above land plot and the residential building located on it.
In order to obtain a permit for the construction of an individual residential building, he applied to the GUAiG of the Administration of Izhevsk with a corresponding application. The issuance of a permit to build a house was denied due to the fact that the land plot is located in the sanitary protection zone of the railway.
Applicant Jess A.E. supported the arguments and requirements set out in the application, asked the application to be satisfied. The representative person concerned of the Main Department of Architecture and Urban Planning of the Administration of Izhevsk Kazakova N.V. claims of the applicant considers unreasonable and not subject to satisfaction. The applicant was refused on the grounds that the land plot is located in the sanitary protection zone of the railway, and in accordance with the SanPiN rules, the allotted land for placement residential buildings must be located outside the territories of the sanitary protection zones of enterprises, structures and other objects.

The applicant is the owner of a land plot and a residential building at the address:<адрес>On February 4, 2013, the applicant applied to the Main Department of Architecture and Urban Planning of the Administration of Izhevsk with an application for a permit for the construction of an individual residential building at the address:<адрес>.On February 18, 2013, the applicant was denied a construction permit due to the fact that the land plot is located in the sanitary protection zone of the railway. have the right to challenge in court the decision of the local self-government body if they believe that their rights and freedoms have been violated.
According to Article 256 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, a citizen has the right to apply to the court with an application within three months from the day he became aware of the violation of his rights and freedoms. 04/03/2013, that is, within due date.
Considering the requirements of Jess A.E. Essentially, the court proceeds from the following.
According to paragraph 25 of the Decree of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of February 10, 2009 No. 2 “On the practice of consideration by courts of cases on challenging decisions, actions (inaction) of bodies state power, local governments, officials, state and municipal employees” when considering the case on the merits, the court should find out: whether the body (person) has the authority to make a decision or take an action; whether the procedure for making decisions, taking actions by a body or a person is observed if such requirements are established by regulatory legal acts (form, terms, grounds, procedure, etc.). At the same time, it should be borne in mind that the illegality of the contested decisions, actions (inaction) is evidenced only by a significant non-compliance with the established procedure; whether the content of the disputed decision, action (inaction) committed meets the requirements of the law and other regulatory legal act governing these legal relations.

The basis for satisfying the application may be a violation of the requirements of the law on at least one of the grounds indicating illegality decisions taken, committed actions (inaction). In accordance with part 4 of article 51 of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, building permits are issued by a local government.
A similar provision contains Article 44 of the Charter of the Administration of Izhevsk, according to which the issuance of building permits falls within the competence of the Administration of Izhevsk. Clause 2.7 of the "Regulations on the Main Department of Architecture and Urban Planning of the Administration of the City of Izhevsk", approved by the Decision of the City Duma of Izhevsk dated 06.06.2006 N 121 determines that the issuance of building permits in the implementation of construction, reconstruction, overhaul capital construction projects located on the territory of the city district is carried out by the Main Department of Architecture and Urban Planning of the Administration of Izhevsk. Thus, the GUAiG of the Administration of Izhevsk has the authority to make decisions on refusal to issue building permits.
Considering the question of whether the refusal to grant the applicants permission to build an individual residential building is in accordance with the law, the court concludes as follows.
In accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 209 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the owner has the right to own, use and dispose of his property. In accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 260 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, persons who own a land plot have the right to sell it, donate it, pledge it or lease it and dispose of it in a different way (Article 209) insofar as the relevant lands are not excluded from circulation or are not limited in circulation on the basis of the law.
Civil and land legislation allows restriction of the rights of the owner land plot only in cases provided for by law. In particular, based on the content of paragraphs 2 and 1 of Article 40 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation and paragraph 1 of Article 260 Civil Code RF, the owner of the land plot has the right to build housing in accordance with the intended purpose of the land plot and its permitted use in compliance with town planning regulations.
Restrictions on the rights of the owner must be provided for in the law and known to the owner. , which is seen, including from the cadastral passport of the land plot, in which the permitted use is indicated: “individual housing construction and personal subsidiary farming”.
There is no information about the restriction of the applicant's rights in the certificate of state registration of ownership of the land.
According to Article 56 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation, special conditions for the use of land plots and the regime economic activity are installed in sanitary protection zones. According to part 3 of article 52 federal law dated 10.01.2002 N 7-FZ "On the protection environment”, the procedure for establishing and creating protective and security zones is regulated by law. According to clause 2.2. SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 (Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises. Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations), the site allocated for the placement of residential buildings must be located outside the territory of the sanitary protection zones of enterprises, structures and other objects.
As indicated in the refusal to issue a building permit, Jess A.E. is located in the sanitary protection zone of the railway. According to the town-planning plan of the land plot, prepared on January 21, 2011 by the Main Department of Architecture and Urban Planning of the Administration of Izhevsk, part of the land plot is located in the sanitary protection zone industrial enterprises and the railroad.
Paragraph 4 of Article 1 and Part 8 of Article 35 of the Town Planning Code classify sanitary protection zones as zones with special conditions for the use of territories, it is indicated that industrial zones, engineering and transport infrastructure zones are used to establish sanitary protection zones. By virtue of paragraph 8.20. "SP 42.13330.2011. Set of rules. Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements. Updated edition of SNiP 2.07.01-89 * "(approved by Order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation of December 28, 2010 N 820) residential buildings must be separated from railways by a sanitary protection zone with a width of at least 100 m, counting from the axis of the extreme railway track. When placing railways in a recess or when implementing special noise protection measures that meet the requirements of SP 51.13330, the width of the sanitary protection zone may be reduced, but not more than 50 m.
According to the cadastral passport of the land plot dated September 23, 2008, the permitted use (purpose) of the land plot is individual housing construction and personal subsidiary farming. Taking into account the permitted use of the land plot, it is allowed to build a residential building on the plaintiff's land plot. According to the answers of the FBUZ "Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the UR" and the FBUZ "Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology for Railway Transport", there is no information about who and how the sanitary protection zone was established, SNIP only recommends the establishment of a sanitary protection zone at a specified distance, while the very procedure for establishing a sanitary protection zone must still be completed. In addition, based on the documents submitted by the parties, it is not possible to determine which part of the land plot is located in the sanitary protection zone of the railway, whether a residential building will be located in this part. The court also notes that the reference to the prohibition established by clause 2.2 . SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 is used only for the allocation of land for the placement of residential buildings.
In view of the foregoing, the court concludes that the content of the disputed decision does not comply with the requirements of the law and other regulatory legal acts governing these legal relations, that there are no grounds for prohibiting the applicant from building a new individual home by the address:<адрес>.The refusal to issue a permit for the construction of an individual residential building indicates a restriction of the owner's right without legal grounds provided for, in connection with which the court satisfies the stated requirements in in full.
Guided by Articles 194-199 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation, the court
I DECIDED:
Statement by Jess A.E. to challenge the decision of the local self-government body to satisfy.

To recognize as illegal the refusal of the Main Department of Architecture and Urban Planning of the Administration of Izhevsk dated February 18, 2013 to extradite Jess A.E. permits for the construction of an individual residential building. Assign to the Main Department of Architecture and Urban Planning of the Administration of Izhevsk the obligation to issue Jess A.E. permission to build an individual residential building at:<адрес>.
The decision can be appealed within a month from the date of its issuance in final form to the Supreme Court of the UR through the district court. The decision was made by the presiding judge in final form on April 29, 2013. Ivanova

Sanitary gap from highways

Installation of dust and noise screens, noise-protective glazing in problem areas that are close to the road route, installation of noise-protective ventilators (PShU) to ensure standard noise levels and air exchange conditions in window fillings;

Creation of green protective strips along highways;

Organization of stationary posts for monitoring the state of atmospheric air.

1. 
   Water resources protection

7.3.1 Status evaluation surface water

The Khabezsky district is located in the forest-steppe part of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, which is characterized by a strongly dissected relief. The main watercourse of the rural settlement is the Maly Zelenchuk River. There are no reservoirs or lakes on the territory of the settlement.

Quality natural waters formed under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors. Natural pollution of water bodies on the territory of the Khabezsky district is due to mudflows during heavy rains due to the ruggedness of the terrain. In the river valleys, the processes of lateral river erosion are intensively manifested, due to the seasonal flood period of the river regime.

Hydrochemical observations performed in 2005 by the Testing Laboratory Center of the FGUZ "Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic" showed that in last years The water quality in the Maly Zelenchuk River has improved significantly and generally complies with the requirements of SanPiN 2.1.5.980-00 “Hygienic requirements for the protection of surface waters”. The excess of sanitary norms is observed only in one indicator - the content of total iron in water - 1.1-4 MPC.

In 2006, complex hydrochemical and hydrobiological studies on the rivers of Karachay-Cherkessia were carried out by the Research and Production Enterprise "Ecological Laboratory". As shown by the results of field, cameral and laboratory research The quality of water in the Maly Zelenchuk River from the source to the mouth decreases somewhat, but nevertheless meets the requirements for the quality of drinking water. Significant turbidity of river waters during the flood period requires Vodokanals to provide appropriate water treatment before supplying river water to the consumer.

Providing the Karachay-Cherkess Republic with high-quality and safe drinking water is a priority in the improvement of the population of the republic, therefore, the relevant Decree of the Government of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic dated August 30, 2006 No. 299 “On measures to ensure epidemiological safety centralized systems water supply for settlements in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic.

Twice during the year, the floodplain of the Maly Zelenchuk River is cleaned with the involvement of local population settlements within the framework of the action " Pure water", as well as regular sanitary days.

Quality drinking water in water supply network a.Khabez in 2010, in terms of chemical and microbiological indicators, complied with the regulatory requirements. Sanitary and epidemiological station a. Khabez regularly conducts water sampling and is a guarantor of its quality. Public and individual wells and wells on the territory municipality no.

There were no violations of existing norms in the water protection zone.

The treatment facilities of the Khabezsky rural settlement are the treatment facilities of the KCh RGUP "Khabezsky Vodokanal".

Wastewater treatment plant of RC RGUP "Khabezskiy Vodokanal" - design capacity of USC - 1.4 thousand m3/day, actually flows about 0.36 thousand m3/day. The condition of the facilities is satisfactory, the technological regime is observed, maintenance work are carried out in a timely manner.

To date, there is no record of the amount of wastewater from agricultural enterprises. Surface runoff from pastures and farm areas, as well as livestock runoff from farms entering rivers and lakes, can cause eutrophication of water bodies, which leads to a significant deterioration in water quality and the living conditions of biota.

Thus, the main causes of pollution of surface waters of the Khabez rural settlement are:

1. Discharge of insufficiently treated or untreated wastewater from treatment facilities sewerage.

2. Violations during the disposal of solid waste, a low level of organization of improvement, collection of solid domestic waste and animal waste.

3. Lack of developed and approved zones sanitary protection sources of water supply.

4. Lack of systems storm sewers, discharge of untreated storm drains.

5. Insufficient funding of sewage facilities in populated areas and disposal of solid household waste, which are the main sources of organic pollution of water bodies.

In this regard, problems arise in the process of water treatment, which creates the danger of supplying water to the population that does not meet regulatory requirements, leads to an increase in the terms of technological water treatment.

The main sources of pollution of surface waters from unorganized sources are boiler houses, dumps of municipal solid waste, livestock farms and manure storages.

A serious pollutant of rivers and reservoirs is surface runoff from the territory of settlements, which contains oil products and production waste. Storm waters carry nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, pesticides, and other substances from the fields.

In connection with the foregoing, it is necessary to carry out consistent work to suppress these violations, to force the authorities, local self-government, business entities to repair and build treatment facilities, environmental modernization technical equipment and industries, keeping records of wastewater discharges.

^ 7.3.2 Water protection zones of water bodies

Extremely important event for the protection of surface waters is an organization water protection zones and coastal protective strips along rivers.

Water protection zones are territories that are adjacent to the coastline of seas, rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and on which a special regime for the implementation of economic and other activities is established in order to prevent pollution, clogging, siltation of these water bodies and depletion of their waters, as well as preservation of the habitat of aquatic biological resources and other objects of the animal and plant world.

Water protection zones and coastal protective strips are established in accordance with articles 6 and 65 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation No. 74-FZ dated June 3, 2006 (as amended on June 19, 2007). Within the boundaries of water protection zones (WZ), coastal protective strips (PZP) are established, on the territories of which additional restrictions on economic and other activities are introduced.

The width of the water protection zone of rivers or streams is set from their source for rivers or streams with a length of:

1) up to ten kilometers - in the amount of fifty meters;

2) from ten to fifty kilometers - in the amount of one hundred meters;

3) from fifty kilometers and more - in the amount of two hundred meters.

For a river or stream with a length of less than ten kilometers from the source to the mouth, the water protection zone coincides with the coastal protective strip. The radius of the water protection zone for the sources of the river, stream is set at fifty meters. The main characteristics of the most significant rivers (more than 10 km long) are given in the table (Table 1.28).

^ Table 1.28

Width of the water protection zone of the most significant rivers of the Khabez rural settlement

A strip of land along the shoreline of a water feature common use(coastal strip) is intended for general use. The width of the coastline of public water bodies is 20, with the exception of the coastline of canals, as well as rivers and streams, the length of which from source to mouth is not more than 10 km, is 5 m. Every citizen has the right to use (without the use of mechanical Vehicle) coastal strip of public facilities for movement and stay near them.

The width of the water protection zone of lakes with an area of ​​more than 0.5 km 2 is set at 50 m (Article 65 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation).

^ Table 1.29

Regulations for the use of the territory of water protection, coastal protective and coastal strips.

^ Name of zones	Forbidden	Allowed
coastline (20m - Article 6 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation)	- to block access to a water body (A 20-meter strip along rivers and ponds is for public use)	- intended for general use: movement and stay near a water body, for sports and recreational fishing, mooring of swimming facilities)
coastal protective strip (30-50 m depending on the slope coast)	Placement of cemeteries, animal burial grounds, landfills and solid waste landfills, places of burial of explosive, toxic, toxic and poisonous substances; Plowing land; Placement of dumps of eroded soils; Pasture of agricultural animals and organization for them summer camps, baths; Carrying out cutting down of fortifying greenery	- design, placement, construction, reconstruction, commissioning, operation of economic and other facilities, provided that such facilities are equipped with structures. ensuring the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging and depletion; - the movement of vehicles on roads and parking on roads and in specially equipped places with a hard surface
Water protection zone	- use of wastewater for soil fertilization Placement of cemeteries, animal burial grounds, landfills and solid waste landfills, places of burial of explosive, toxic, toxic and poisonous substances; Implementation of aviation measures to combat pests and plant diseases; Movement and parking of vehicles (except for special vehicles) on roads that do not have a hard surface; Carrying out cutting down of fortifying greenery

Planning solutions proposed by the project (carrying out anti-erosion measures, construction of sewage treatment facilities in a number of the largest settlements, restrictions on the introduction of mineral fertilizers and chemicals in agricultural production, etc.) are aimed at a significant reduction in pollution of watercourses, at improving the ecological state of the natural environment.

Project proposals

The draft Master Plan proposes a set of water protection measures:

Establishing the size of water protection zones and coastal protective strips of surface water bodies;

Fixing on the ground the boundaries of water protection zones and the boundaries of coastal protective strips with special information signs is carried out in accordance with land legislation;

Improvement of water protection zones of water bodies, ensuring compliance with the requirements of the regime for their use, installation of water protection signs, clearing coastal areas;

Organization of regular hydromonitoring of surface water bodies;

Liquidation of unauthorized landfill;

Development of the domestic sewerage system;

Continuation of regular activities for the cleaning and sanitation of water bodies located within the boundaries of the settlement;

The device of waterproof cesspools in private buildings in the absence of sewerage;

Organization of recreation zones with full range environmental and sanitary-epidemiological measures;

Landscaping of residential areas and industrial enterprises, organization of surface water drainage;

Compliance with the rules for the use of homestead, summer cottage, garden plots located within the water protection zones, excluding pollution and depletion of water bodies;

Landscaping and landscaping of coastal strips.

1. 
   ^ Condition assessment groundwater

The main source of household and drinking water supply of the Khabezsky district is currently surface water (about 90%). At the same time, according to the Office of Rospotrebnadzor for the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, more than 50% of the supplied drinking water does not meet the requirements of GOST "Drinking Water". The problem of providing the population with high-quality drinking water is aggravated every year due to the growing pollution of surface waters, the shortage of electricity and chemicals for their purification, and the regular destructive effects of flood waters on water intake facilities.

In recent years, work has been actively carried out in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic on the use of fresh groundwater for household and drinking water supply of the population and bottling, as well as for reserving protected sources of water supply for the period of emergency situations.

At the expense of the federal budget, prospecting and evaluation work is being carried out at the Marukh site of fresh groundwater to ensure water supply to the settlements of the Khabez district.

Groundwater samples in 2005 were taken from stationary hydrogeological wells equipped to monitor the groundwater regime. The results of chemical analyzes of selected groundwater samples are given in the tables

^ Table 1.30

Chemical composition of groundwater in the M.Zelenchuk river basin, mg/l

^ Table 1.31

Concentration of pollutants in groundwater in the M. Zelenchuk river, mg/l

^ Table 1.32

Concentration of soluble forms of heavy metals in groundwater in 2005, mg/l

№ samples	Fe (gen.)	Cu	Mn	Zn	Рb	CD	Ni
№7v	0,25	0,019	0,36		0,0036

The obtained results show that the quality of groundwater in the basin of the M.Zelenchuk River meets the requirements for the quality of drinking water in terms of hydrochemical parameters.
^ 7.3.4 Zones of sanitary protection of water supply sources

In accordance with the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated March 14, 2002 No. 10 On the Enactment of Sanitary Rules and Norms “Zones for Sanitary Protection of Water Supply Sources and Drinking Water Pipelines. SanPiN 2.1.4.1110-02”, on the territory of the sanitary protection zones of water supply sources, the following security measures should be carried out.

Activities on the territory of the WZO of underground water sources

Activities for the first belt

1. The territory of the first zone of the ZSO must be planned for the diversion of surface runoff beyond its limits, landscaped, fenced and secured. Paths to buildings must have a hard surface.

2. It is not allowed to plant tall trees, all types of construction that are not directly related to the operation, reconstruction and expansion of water supply facilities, including the laying of pipelines for various purposes, the placement of residential and household - domestic buildings, human habitation, the use of pesticides and fertilizers.

3. Buildings must be equipped with a sewerage system with wastewater discharged to the nearest domestic or industrial sewerage system or to local treatment facilities located outside the first zone of the ZSO, taking into account sanitary regime in the second zone.

In exceptional cases, in the absence of sewerage, watertight receivers for sewage and household waste should be arranged, located in places that exclude contamination of the territory of the first zone of the SPZ during their export.

4. Waterworks located in the first belt of the sanitary protection zone must be equipped to prevent the possibility of contamination of drinking water through the heads and mouths of wells, manholes and overflow pipes of tanks and pump filling devices.

5. All water intakes must be equipped with equipment for systematic monitoring of the compliance of the actual flow rate during the operation of the water pipeline with the design capacity provided for during its design and justification of the boundaries of the WSS.

^ Events for the second and third belts

1. Identification, plugging or restoration of all old, inactive, defective or improperly operated wells that pose a danger in terms of the possibility of contamination of aquifers.

2. Drilling of new wells and new construction, associated with the violation of the soil cover, is carried out with the obligatory coordination with the center of the state sanitary - epidemiological surveillance.

3. Prohibition of pumping waste water into underground horizons, underground storage solid waste and development of the bowels of the earth.

4. Prohibition of placing warehouses for fuels and lubricants, pesticides and mineral fertilizers, industrial effluents, sludge storages and other facilities that cause the danger of chemical pollution of groundwater.

The placement of such objects is allowed within the third zone of the ZSO only when using protected groundwater, subject to compliance special events for the protection of the aquifer from pollution in the presence of a sanitary - epidemiological conclusion of the center of state sanitary - epidemiological supervision, issued taking into account the conclusion of the geological control bodies.

5. Timely execution necessary activities on sanitary protection of surface waters having a direct hydrological connection with the used aquifer, in accordance with hygiene requirements to the protection of surface waters.

^ Activities for the second belt

In addition to the measures indicated in the previous paragraph, the following additional measures are to be carried out within the second zone of the ZSO of underground water supply sources:

Not allowed:

placement of cemeteries, animal burial grounds, sewage fields, filtration fields, manure storages, silo trenches, livestock and poultry enterprises and other facilities that cause the risk of microbial contamination of groundwater;

the use of fertilizers and pesticides;

felling of the main forest and reconstruction.

Implementation of measures for the sanitary improvement of the territory of settlements and other objects (equipment with sewerage, installation of waterproof cesspools, organization of surface runoff, etc.).

The placement of agricultural enterprises, buildings, structures in the second zone of the zone of sanitary protection of water supply sources of settlements is allowed in accordance with SP 31.13330. The placement of industrial-type pig-breeding complexes and poultry farms in the second zone of the sanitary protection zone of water supply sources in settlements is not allowed.

1. 
   Grade anthropogenic impact to the bowels

The following solid minerals are known within the Khabez rural settlement: clay raw materials for brick production, gypsum.

The characteristics of mineral deposits on the territory of the Khabez rural settlement are presented in Table 1.33

^ Table 1.33

Characteristics of mineral deposits on the territory of the Khabez rural settlement

№	Name	Location	^ Application area	Units	Stock
1	Khabez deposit of clay raw materials for brick production	1 km west of Khabez	The raw material is suitable for the production of ordinary clay brick brand "75"	Thousand m 3	522
2	Khabez site of clay raw materials for brick production	1 km south of Khabez	Clay raw materials are suitable for production by plastic molding methods solid brick brand "75"	Thousand m 3	1300
3	Aliberdukovskoye gypsum deposit	6 km north-west of Aliberdukovsky	The raw material is suitable for the production of gypsum I grade building and molding, as well as for the production of binders	Thousand tons	6018
4	Khabez manifestation of gypsum	On the left bank of the M. Zelenchuk River, 5 km south-west of the village of Khabez	Possible for the production of binder and gypsum soil	Thousand tons	660

In accordance with SP 42.13330.2011, the design and construction of settlements, industrial complexes and other facilities is prohibited until data is received from the relevant territorial geological organization on the absence of minerals in the subsoil under the land plot of the planned development. The development of areas where minerals occur, as well as the placement of underground structures in their places of occurrence, is allowed with the permission of the governing bodies of the State Subsoil Fund and the bodies of the Federal Mining and Industrial Supervision of Russia in the manner prescribed by them only if it is possible to extract minerals or prove economic feasibility buildings.

If it is necessary to extract minerals from the subsoil under previously built-up areas (undermining facilities), measures to ensure the most complete extraction of mineral reserves and the safety of undermined facilities should be established in accordance with the requirements of SP 21.13330, normative documents Rostekhnadzor, regulating the procedure for building up areas of mineral deposits.

Suitability of disturbed lands for various kinds use after reclamation should be assessed according to GOST 17.5.3.04 and GOST 17.5.1.02.
^ 7.5 Protection of soil resources

The following types of soils are typical for the territory of the Khabezsky district: leached chernozems and partially Ciscaucasian chernozems.

Naturally, the region is favorable for the cultivation of all types of agricultural crops and fruit plantations.

The soil cover in the area is slightly polluted, due to the absence of enterprises that carry out significant emissions. harmful substances into atmospheric air, as well as solid liquid and gaseous substances. A significant part of the region is located in the mountainous part of the Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia, and therefore is subject to water and wind erosion. The epidemiological state of the soil is favorable.

During the observation period from 1992 to the present, the situation with soil fertility in Karachay-Cherkessia is rapidly deteriorating, although in the previous period the state of arable land as a whole could not even be considered satisfactory. Mineral fertilizers are now used extremely insufficiently, organic fertilizers are not used at all due to problems in animal husbandry.

The content of humus, one of the main indicators of fertility, has decreased by 1.4% over 30 years. A negative balance is observed, and its decrease even by 0.1% is accompanied by a yield loss of 0.8-1.2 centners of conventional grain units. To restore it to the same value, it is necessary to apply 12-15 t / ha of manure or use other sources - such as sowing green manure, plowing chopped straw, etc.

One of such directions for the preservation of soil quality is precision farming, the scientific concept of which is based on the idea of ​​the existence of heterogeneities within the same field. The use of precision farming tools allows rational and efficient use of fertilizers and their savings.

^ Table 1.34

The average content of humus on arable land in the Khabezsky district as of 01.01.2012

Name of districts	Average humus content in %
	2008-2011
Khabezsky	4,6

Table 1.35

Availability acidic soils on arable land in the Khabezsky district

^ Table 1.36

The average content of mobile phosphorus on arable land in the Khabez district

^ Name of districts	Average content of P 2 O 5, in mg/kg of soil
	2008-2011
Khabezsky	22,1

^ Table 1.37

The average content of exchangeable potassium on arable land in the Khabez district

^ Name of districts	The average content of K 2 O, in mg / kg of soil
	2008-2011
Khabezsky	290

The main reason for the current critical condition soil fertility is the refusal of agricultural producers to apply fertilizers at the level of scientifically substantiated needs, the complete cessation of liming, gypsuming, organic fertilizers.

Erosion is one of the most dangerous negative processes that cause degradation and destruction of the soil cover, and causing irreparable damage. land resources and the environment.

Lack of effective measures to regulate runoff and accumulation of soil moisture, physical degradation of soils from intensive mechanical processing and heavy machinery are the main reasons for the development of erosion processes and soil degradation. The territory of the Khabezsky district is partially subject to wind erosion.

As practice has shown, organizational and agrotechnical measures. Accordingly, it is necessary to introduce crop rotations that provide for annual and perennial herbs, rocker crops (forest plantations), the introduction of organic matter, which greatly improves the structure of the soil.

An important role in the system of soil protection against erosion is played by soil-protective technologies for the cultivation of agricultural crops, effective methods for eliminating excessive soil compaction and protection against erosion.

AT modern conditions in the fight against soil erosion, an important role is played by the use of organic fertilizers and the liming of acidic soils.

Table 1.38

Areas of agricultural land subject to negative processes for agricultural enterprises and peasant farms in the context of the Khabez district

Soil degradation factor is soil pollution with solid household waste. Mainly packaging materials. food products, plastic bottles, cans. Their accumulation not only worsens the aesthetics of landscapes, but can lead to serious problems in sanitary terms.

The quality of soils in the territory of the settlement is determined by the organization of planned sanitary cleaning. An inefficient cleaning system, especially in the non-sewered residential sector, lack of specialized vehicles, containers, untimely removal of solid waste, lack of conditions for washing and disinfecting vehicles, containers for collecting household and food waste leads to soil deterioration.

^ 7.5.1 Measures to improve soils

In order to solve the problems of preserving and maintaining soil fertility, the volume and quality of agricultural products, it is necessary to implement a comprehensive program to improve land fertility with the mandatory inclusion of volumes of work on the application of organic and mineral fertilizers, liming and gypsuming of soils, radical improvement of agricultural land, improvement of the system sewn plant.

The main preventive measures on soils are:

Improving the agrophysical properties of soils by increasing the doses of organic, phosphorus and, first of all, potash fertilizers;

The use of crop rotations.

To protect soils from destruction, depletion and pollution, a system of organizational and economic agrotechnical and anti-erosion measures is planned:

Carrying out activities to secure ravines;

Soil cultivation (except for pre-sowing) and sowing of agricultural crops across the slope;

Annual application of full doses of fertilizers;

Liming of acidic soils;

Acquisition of a sufficient number of containers for garbage collection to prevent biological contamination of soils;

The intensification of work on the transfer of unused agricultural land in favor of efficient land users and the introduction of scientifically based and low-cost farming systems make it possible to actively fight for the preservation and increase of soil fertility;

Development of biologically oriented farming systems.

State sanitary and epidemiological regulation
Russian Federation

State sanitary and epidemiological rules
and regulations

Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Rights Protection
consumers and human well-being

and other objects

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations

SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03

New edition

Moscow 2008

1. Developed by: Research Institute of Human Ecology and Environmental Hygiene named after. A.N. Sysina RAMS (Doctor of Medical Sciences, Prof. M.A. Pinigin, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Prof. 3.F. Sabirova); Russian Academy of Postgraduate Education (Prof. K.A. Bushtuyeva, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor L.E. Bespalko, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor T.E. Bobkova); Office of Rospotrebnadzor in Moscow (candidate of medical sciences S.G. Fokin); Office of Rospotrebnadzor for the Sverdlovsk Region (V.B. Gurevich); Federal Service on supervision in the field of consumer rights protection and human well-being (O.I. Aksenova, O.A. Kulagina, N.D. Antipova).

2. Approved and put into effect by the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated September 25, 2007 No. 74, published in Russian newspaper February 9, 2008 No. 28 (4585).

4. Introduced instead of the sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200-03 "Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects."

"State sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations (hereinafter - sanitary rules) - regulatory legal acts that establish sanitary and epidemiological requirements (including criteria for the safety and (or) harmlessness of environmental factors for humans, hygienic and other standards), the failure to comply with which creates a threat to human life or health, as well as the threat of the emergence and spread of diseases” (Article 1) .

“Compliance with sanitary rules is mandatory for citizens, individual entrepreneurs and legal entities”(Article 39).

"For violation health legislation disciplinary, administrative and criminal liability is established in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation” (Article 55).

CHIEF STATE SANITARY PHYSICIAN
RUSSIAN FEDERATION

RESOLUTION

On the introduction of a new edition of the sanitary
epidemiological rules and regulations
SanPiN 2.2.1./2.1.1.1200-03 "Sanitary
protection zones and sanitary classification
enterprises, structures and other facilities"

On the basis of Federal Law No. 52-FZ of March 30, 1999 “On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, No. 14, Art. 1650; 2002, No. 1 (part 1), Art. 2; 2003 , No. 2, item 167; No. 27 (part 1), item 2700; 2004, No. 35, item 3607; 2005, No. 19, item 1752; 2006, No. 1, item 10; No. 52 ( Part 1), Article 5498; 2007, No. 1 (Part 1), Article 21; No. 1 (Part 1), Article 29; No. 27, Article 3213, No. 46, Article 5554; No. 49, article 6070); Regulations on the state sanitary and epidemiological regulation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 No. (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, No. 31, Art. 3295; 2004, No. 8, Art. 663; No. 47, Art. 4666; 2005 , No. 39, item 3953)

RESOLVE:

1. Enter into force from March 1, 2008 a new edition of SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200-03 "Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects."

2. From the moment the new edition of SanPiN 2.2.1. / 2.1.1.1200-03 “Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects” comes into force, the revision of SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200-03 “ Sanitary Protection Zones and Sanitary Classification of Enterprises, Structures and Other Objects”, put into effect by Resolution No. 38 of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated April 10, 2003, registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on April 29, 2003, registration number 4459.

Appendix

APPROVED

resolution
Chief State
sanitary doctor
Russian Federation
dated September 25, 2007 No. 74

2.2.1/2.1.1. DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION,
RECONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF ENTERPRISES.
PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF SETTLEMENTS

Sanitary protection zones and sanitary
classification of enterprises, structures
and other objects

Sanitary and epidemiological rules
and regulations

SanPnN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03

New edition

1 area of ​​use

1.1. These sanitary rules and regulations (hereinafter referred to as the sanitary rules) were developed on the basis of the Federal Law "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" dated March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, No. 14, art. 1650; 2002 , No. 1 (part 1), article 2; 2003, No. 2, article 167; No. 27 (part 1), article 2700; 2004, No. 35, article 3607; 2005, No. 19, article 1752; 2006, No. 1, article 10; No. 52 (part 1) article 5498; 2007, No. 1 (part 1) article 21; No. 1 (part 1) article 29; No. 27, article 3213; No. 46, item 5554; No. 49, item 6070) taking into account the Federal Law "On the Protection of Atmospheric Air" dated 04.05.1999 96-FZ (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, No. 18, item 2222; 2004 , No. 35, item 3607; 2005, No. 19, item 1752; 2006, No. 1, item 10), the Land Code of the Russian Federation (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation 2001, No. 44, item 4147), as well as the Regulations on state sanitary and epidemiological regulation, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 24.07.2000 No. 554 (Sobraniye zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 2000, No. 31, art. 3295; 2004, no. 8, art. 663; No. 47, art. 4666; 2005, no. 39, art. 3953) and taking into account the practice of establishing the size of the sanitary protection zone in recent years.

By the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated September 9, 2010 No. 122, paragraph 1.2 of this appendix was amended

No. 25 paragraph 1.2 of this appendix has been amended

1.2. The requirements of these sanitary rules apply to the placement, design, construction and operation of newly built, reconstructed industrial facilities and industries, transport facilities, communications, Agriculture, energy, pilot production, public utilities, sports, trade, Catering etc., which are sources of impact on the environment and human health.

Sources of impact on the environment and human health are objects for which the levels of pollution generated outside the industrial site exceed 0.1 MPC and/or MPC.

1.3. These requirements do not apply to industrial facilities and industries that are sources of ionizing radiation.

1.4. The sanitary rules establish the hazard class of industrial facilities and industries, the requirements for the size of sanitary protection zones, the grounds for revising these sizes, the methods and procedure for their establishment for individual industrial facilities and industries and / or their complexes, restrictions on the use of the territory of the sanitary protection zone, requirements for their organization and improvement, as well as requirements for sanitary breaks in dangerous communications (road, rail, aviation, pipelines, etc.).

1.5. Sanitary regulations are intended for legal and individuals, whose activities are related to the placement, design, construction and operation of facilities, as well as for bodies exercising state sanitary and epidemiological supervision.

2. General provisions

No. 61, paragraph 2.1 of this Appendix has been amended, effective from December 1, 2009.

2.1. In order to ensure the safety of the population and in accordance with the Federal Law "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" dated March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ, a special territory with a special regime of use is established around facilities and industries that are sources of impact on the environment and human health ( further - the sanitary protection zone (SPZ), the size of which ensures the reduction of the impact of pollution on the atmospheric air (chemical, biological, physical) to the values ​​established by hygienic standards, and for enterprises of hazard class I and II - to the values ​​established by hygienic standards, and up to the values ​​of acceptable risk to public health.According to its functional purpose, the sanitary protection zone is a protective barrier that ensures the level of public safety during normal operation of the facility.

The size of the sanitary protection zone and the recommended minimum gaps are established in accordance with Chapter VII and Annexes 1-6 to these sanitary rules. For objects that are sources of impact on the environment, for which these sanitary regulations the dimensions of the sanitary protection zone and recommended gaps have not been established, as well as for objects of I-III hazard classes, a project is being developed approximate size sanitary protection zone.

The approximate size of the sanitary protection zone should be substantiated by the design of the sanitary protection zone with calculations of the expected atmospheric air pollution (taking into account the background) and the levels of physical impact on the atmospheric air and confirmed by the results of field studies and measurements.

By Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2009 N 61, paragraph 2.2 of this appendix was amended, which will enter into force on December 1, 2009.

2.2. The approximate size of the sanitary protection zone of industrial production and facilities is developed sequentially: the calculated (preliminary) sanitary protection zone, made on the basis of the project with calculations of atmospheric air pollution dispersion and physical impact on atmospheric air (noise, vibration, EMF, etc.); established (final) - based on the results of field observations and measurements to confirm the calculated parameters.

2.3. The criterion for determining the size of the sanitary protection zone is the non-exceeding of the MPC on its outer border and beyond (maximum allowable concentrations) pollutants for the atmospheric air of populated areas, MPS (maximum permissible levels) of physical impact on the atmospheric air.

2.4. For groups of industrial facilities and industries or an industrial hub (complex), a single calculated and finally established sanitary protection zone is established, taking into account total emissions into the atmospheric air and the physical impact of sources of industrial facilities and industries included in a single zone.

2.5. Organizations, industrial facilities and industries, groups of industrial facilities and structures that are sources of impact on the environment and human health must be separated by sanitary protection zones from the territory of residential development, landscape and recreational areas, recreation areas, territories of resorts, sanatoriums, rest houses, stationary medical institutions, territories of gardening associations and cottage development, collective or individual country and garden plots.

2.6. For highways, railway lines, subways, garages and parking lots, as well as along standard flight routes in the area of ​​takeoff and landing of aircraft, the distance from the source of chemical, biological and / or physical impact is established, reducing these impacts to the values ​​​​of hygienic standards (hereinafter - sanitary breaks). The size of the gap is set in each specific case on the basis of calculations of dispersion of atmospheric air pollution and physical factors(noise, vibration, electromagnetic fields, etc.) followed by field research and measurements.

2.7. For main pipelines of hydrocarbon raw materials, compressor units, sanitary gaps (sanitary right-of-way) are created. The recommended minimum dimensions of sanitary gaps are given in - this document.

2.8. The size of the sanitary gap from the settlement to the agricultural fields treated with pesticides and agrochemicals by aviation should be at least 2000 m.

2.9. The size of the sanitary protection zone for airports, airfields is established in each specific case based on calculations of atmospheric air pollution dispersion and physical impact on atmospheric air (noise, vibration, EMF, etc.), as well as on the basis of the results of field studies and measurements and risk assessment for the health of the population.

By Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2009 N 61, paragraph 2.10 of this appendix was amended, which shall enter into force on December 1, 2009.

2.10. The size of the sanitary protection zone for enterprises of hazard class I and II may be changed by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation or his deputy in the manner prescribed by these rules.

By Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2009 N 61, paragraph 2.11 of this appendix was amended, which will enter into force on December 1, 2009.

2.11. The size of the sanitary protection zone for enterprises of III, IV, V hazard classes can be changed by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy in the manner prescribed by these rules.

By the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of April 10, 2008 N 25, clause 2.12 of this appendix is ​​set out in a new edition

2.12. Laboratory studies of atmospheric air and measurements of physical impacts on atmospheric air are carried out at the border of the sanitary protection zone of industrial facilities and industries, as well as in residential areas by laboratories duly accredited to carry out such work.

3. Design of sanitary protection zones

By Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2009 N 61, paragraph 3.1 of this appendix was amended, which shall enter into force on December 1, 2009.

3.1. The design of sanitary protection zones is carried out at all stages of the development of urban planning documentation, construction projects, reconstruction and operation of a separate industrial facility and production and / or a group of industrial facilities and production.

The dimensions and boundaries of the sanitary protection zone are determined in the design of the sanitary protection zone. The development of a project for a sanitary protection zone for objects of I-III hazard class is mandatory.

Justification of the size of the sanitary protection zone is carried out in accordance with the requirements set forth in these rules.

3.2. The project of a sanitary protection zone for the construction of new, reconstruction or technical re-equipment of existing industrial facilities, industries and structures should provide for measures and funds for the organization of sanitary protection zones, including the resettlement of residents, if necessary. The implementation of measures, including the resettlement of residents, is provided by officials of the relevant industrial facilities and industries.

3.3. The boundaries of the sanitary protection zone are established from sources of chemical, biological and / or physical impact, or from the border of a land plot owned by industrial production and an object for conducting business activities and duly executed - then an industrial site, up to its outer border in a given direction.

3.4. Depending on the characteristics of emissions for an industrial facility and production, for which the leading factor for establishing a sanitary protection zone is chemical pollution of the atmospheric air, the size of the sanitary protection zone is set from the border of the industrial site and / or from the source of pollutant emissions.

From the border of the industrial site:

From organized and unorganized sources, if available technological equipment in open areas;

In the case of organizing production with sources dispersed throughout the territory of the industrial site;

In the presence of ground and low sources, cold emissions of medium height.

From emission sources:

in the presence of high, medium sources of heated emissions.

3.5. On the territory with background indicators exceeding the hygienic standards, it is not allowed to place industrial facilities and industries that are sources of environmental pollution and impact on human health. For existing facilities that are sources of pollution of the human environment, it is allowed to carry out reconstruction or conversion of production facilities, provided that all types of impact on the environment are reduced to the maximum allowable concentration (MPC) under chemical and biological effects and the maximum allowable level (MPL) under the influence of physical factors with background.

3.6. In case of discrepancy between the size of the calculated sanitary protection zone and that obtained on the basis of risk assessment (for enterprises I-II class hazard), field studies and measurements of chemical, biological and physical effects on atmospheric air, the decision on the size of the sanitary protection zone is made according to the option that provides the greatest safety for public health.

1. Production of fertilizer mixtures.

2. Production for the processing of fluoroplastics.

3. Production of paper from finished pulp and rags.

4. Production of glycerin.

5. Production of halalite and other proteinaceous plastics (aminoplastics, etc.).

6. Production of enamels on condensation resins.

7. Soap production.

8. Salt-making and salt-grinding industries.

9. Production of pharmaceutical salts of potassium (chloride, sulfate, potash).

10. Production of mineral natural (chalk, ocher, etc.) paints.

11. Production of tanning extract.

12. Plants of printing inks.

13. Photochemical production (photographic paper, photographic plates, photographic and film films).

14. Production of goods household chemicals from finished raw products and warehouses for their storage.

15. Production of drying oil.

16. Production of fiberglass.

17. Production of medical glass (without the use of mercury)

18. Production of plastics processing (casting, extrusion, pressing, vacuum forming).

19. Production of polyurethanes.

Class V - sanitary protection zone 50 m.

1. Finished production dosage forms(without the manufacture of components).

2. Production of paper from waste paper.

3. Manufacture of products from plastics and synthetic resins (machining).

4. Production of carbon dioxide and "dry ice".

5. Manufacture of cultured pearls.

Gap from car storage facilities to building sites

Objects to which the gap is calculated	Distance, m
	Open car parks and parking lots with a capacity, parking spaces
	10 or less
facades residential buildings and ends with windows
End faces of houses without windows
Territories of schools, children's institutions, vocational schools, technical schools, playgrounds for recreation, games and sports, children's
Territories of medical institutions of a stationary type, open sports facilities for general use, places of recreation for the population (gardens, squares, parks)			according to calculations	according to calculations	according to calculations

Notes.

1. Gap from ground parking garages, parking lots closed type taken on the basis of the results of calculations of pollution dispersion in atmospheric air and levels of physical impact.

2. When placing ground parking garages, parking lots, parking lots, regulatory security requirements must be observed adjoining territory with the necessary elements of improvement by area and names.

3. Ground parking garages, parking lots, car parks with a capacity of more than 500 cars should be located on the territory of industrial and municipal storage areas.

4. For underground, semi-underground and bunded parking garages, only the distance from the entrance-exit and from the ventilation shafts to the territory of schools, children's preschool institutions, medical institutions, residential buildings, recreation areas, etc., which should be at least 15 meters.

In the case of placing underground, semi-underground and bunded parking garages in a residential building, the distance from the entrance-exit to the residential building is not regulated. The sufficiency of the gap is substantiated by calculations of atmospheric air pollution and acoustic calculations.

5. The gap from the passage of vehicles from parking garages, parking lots, parking lots to standardized objects must be at least 7 meters.

6. Ventilation emissions from underground parking garages located under residential and public buildings should be organized 1.5 m above the roof ridge of the highest part of the building.

7. On the operated roof of the underground parking garage, it is allowed to place recreation areas, children's, sports, play and other facilities, at a distance of 15 m from ventilation shafts, entrances and exits, driveways, provided that the operated roof is landscaped and the MPC is ensured at the mouth of the discharge into atmosphere.

8. The dimensions of the territory of the ground parking garage must correspond to the dimensions of the development, in order to exclude the use of the adjacent territory for parking.

9. The gap from the territories of underground parking garages is not limited.

10. The requirements related to underground garages apply to the placement of bunded parking garages.

11. For guest parking lots of residential buildings, gaps are not established.

12. The gaps given in table. 7.1.1. can be taken with interpolation.

7.1.13. sewerage treatment plant

The dimensions of the sanitary protection zones for sewage treatment plants should be applied according to table 7.1.2.

Wastewater treatment facilities	Distance in m at the estimated capacity of the treatment plant in thousand m3/day
		more than 0.2 up to 5.0	over 5.0 up to 50.0	over 50.0 up to 280
Pumping stations and emergency control tanks, local treatment facilities
Structures for mechanical and biological treatment with sludge beds for digested sludge, as well as sludge beds
Facilities for mechanical and biological treatment with thermomechanical treatment of sludge in enclosed spaces
a) filtering
b) irrigation
biological ponds

Notes.

1. The size of the SPZ for sewage treatment plants with a capacity of more than 280 thousand m3 / day, as well as when adopting new technologies for wastewater treatment and sludge treatment, should be established in accordance with the requirements of this regulatory document.

2. For filtration fields with an area of ​​up to 0.5 ha for irrigation fields of a communal type with an area of ​​up to 1.0 ha for mechanical and biological wastewater treatment facilities with a capacity of up to 50 m3/day, the SPZ should be taken as 100 m.

3. For underground filtration fields throughput up to 15 m3/day, the size of the SPZ should be taken as 50 m.

4. The size of the SPZ from the discharge stations should be taken as 300 m.

5. Size of the SPZ from surface runoff treatment facilities open type to the residential area should be taken 100 m, closed type - 50 m.

6. From treatment facilities and pumping stations industrial sewerage not located on the territory of industrial enterprises, both for self-treatment and pumping of industrial wastewater, and for their joint treatment with household wastewater, the size of the sanitary protection zone should be taken the same as for the industries from which they receive wastewater, but not less than those specified in

7. The size of the SPZ from snow melters and snow rafting points to residential areas should be taken as 100 m.

7.1.14. Warehouses, berths and places of reloading and storage of goods, fumigation of goods and ships, gas disinfection, deratization and disinfestation

Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m.

1. open warehouses and places for unloading apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cements and other dusty cargoes with a cargo turnover of more than 150 thousand tons / year.*

The 1st group of I, II and III classes does not include transport and technological schemes with the use of warehouse elevators and pneumatic transport or other installations that exclude the removal of dust from goods (indicated in Group I, I, II and III classes) into the external environment.

2. Places for transshipment and storage of liquid chemical cargoes from liquefied gases(methane, propane, ammonia, chlorine, etc.), production compounds of halogens, sulfur, nitrogen, hydrocarbons (methanol, benzene, toluene, etc.), alcohols, aldehydes, and other compounds.

3. Stripping and washing-steaming stations, disinfection-washing enterprises, cleaning stations for ships, tanks, receiving and treatment facilities that serve to receive ballast and washing-oily water from specialized floating collectors.

4. Berths and places of production of fumigation of cargoes and ships, gas disinfection, deratization and disinfestation.

Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m.

1. Open warehouses and places for unloading apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cements and other dusty goods with a turnover of less than 150 thousand tons / year.

2. Open warehouses and places of coal reloading.

3. Open warehouses and places of reloading of mineral fertilizers, asbestos, lime, ores (except for radioactive ones) and other minerals (sulfur, pyrite, gypsum, etc.).

4. Places for transshipment and storage of crude oil, bitumen, fuel oil and other viscous oil products and chemical cargoes.

5. Open and closed warehouses and places of transshipment of pitch and pitch-containing cargoes.

6. Places for storage and reloading of wooden sleepers impregnated with antiseptics.

7. Sanitary and quarantine stations.

Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m.

1. Open warehouses and places of unloading and loading of dusty goods (apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cement, etc.) with a turnover of less than 5 thousand tons / year.

2. Closed warehouses, places of reloading and storage of packaged chemical cargo (fertilizers, organic solvents, acids and other substances).

3. Ground warehouses and open places for shipment of magnesite, dolomite and other dusty cargoes.

4. Warehouses for dusty and liquid cargoes (ammonia water, fertilizers, soda ash, paints and varnishes, etc.).

5. Open ground warehouses and places for unloading dry sand, gravel, stone and other mineral building materials.

6. Warehouses and sites for reloading meal, cake, copra and other dusty plant products in an open way.

7. Warehouses, reloading and storage of salvage.

8. Warehouses, reloading and storage of wet-salted raw hides (more than 200 pieces) and other raw materials of animal origin.

9. Areas of constant transshipment of livestock, animals and birds.

10. Storage and transshipment of fish, fish products and whaling products.

Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m.

1. Warehouses and transshipment of raw hides (including wet-salted hides up to 200 pieces).

2. Warehouses and open places for unloading grain.

3. Warehouses and open places for unloading table salt.

4. Warehouses and open places for unloading wool, hair, bristles and other similar products.

5. Transport and technical schemes for transshipment and storage of apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cement and other dusty cargoes transported in bulk using storage elevators and pneumatic transport or other installations and storage facilities that exclude the removal of dust into the external environment.

Building elements, reservoirs

Gaps in m for pipelines of the 1st and 2nd classes with a pipe diameter in mm

Cities, etc. settlements; collective gardens and holiday villages; greenhouse complexes; separate public buildings with a mass congestion of people

Separate low-rise buildings; agricultural fields and pastures, field camps

Cities and towns

Holiday villages, agricultural land

Notes.

1. Minimum distances for ground laying, they increase by 2 times for the 1st class and 1.5 times for the 11th class.

2. In the regions of the Far North, with a diameter of overground gas pipelines over 1000 mm, a gap of at least 700 m is regulated.

3. Breaks in main gas pipelines transporting natural gas with high corrosive properties, are determined on the basis of calculations in each specific case, as well as from operating experience, but not less than 2 km.

Building elements	Distance in m with pipe diameter in mm
Cities and towns
Separate low-rise dwellings
Hydraulic structures
Water intakes
Waterworks
Separate low-rise buildings
Notes.
1. The value of the SPZ for oil storage facilities should be specified in each specific case based on calculations and actual characteristics of atmospheric pollution of adjacent territories by hydrocarbons.
2. The minimum gaps between warehouses for flammable and combustible liquids located as part of the river port to the residential area, depending on the category, range from 5000 m (category I) to 500 m (without category).