The original project of the house with an attic. Projects of houses with an attic: advantages and features, examples of projects, photos

Country houses are the epitome of a quiet life alone with nature. Such buildings give the owner the freedom to choose the layout, design and even building material. Most often, one-story buildings are supplemented with an attic, a garage, open verandas. All kinds of extensions can be erected together with the house during its construction or completed to already finished building. Many projects of one-story houses with an attic are designed according to typical layout, but there are also exclusive options.

What to consider when building housing with an attic

It is better to trust the development of a building project to specialists. Lack of experience in this area will lead to the admission of many technical errors, which threatens to destroy the building. However, you still need to know the basic rules. They will help at least roughly outline a sketch of your future housing, which will guide the specialists who make up the project.

These are the main points every developer should know:

If there is a ready-made one-story house, you can’t just attach an attic to it. The walls of the building and the foundation are not designed for additional load. So that cracks do not go along them, the structural elements must be strengthened, and then the attic must be erected.
When calculating the height of the attic room, it is necessary to take into account the distance between the ceiling and the floor. The optimal figure is 2.5 m. In addition to the height, it is important to calculate the usable area, which depends on the roof structure. It is expressed as a percentage of the ground floor area. For example, a conventional gable roof adds 67% of usable space, and a broken one adds 90%. You can increase the area by 100% by raising the roof by 1.5 m.
To achieve a minimum of costs and ensure comfort in the room, the correct calculation of the passage of communications and the stairs connecting the first floor with the attic will help.

Finally, less important, but useful for providing comfort, you need to plan the location of the partitions of the upper and lower floors.

Attention! No one is immune from fire and other disasters. When designing a house with an attic, it is imperative to provide an external staircase to the balcony or another structure that ensures safe evacuation.

Examples of finished projects

how visual material, ready-made projects help the developer navigate in choosing the size and layout of housing. On the Internet you can find photos of buildings with a garage, an attic and without them. In addition, many projects are designed for a specific construction material, for example, walls made of foam blocks, wood or brick. The most popular, at the request of suburban developers, are projects of small and medium-sized houses.

Project and layout of a small house with a 6x6 attic

A small building with a 6x6 attic is suitable for garden house. The area of two floors will be approximately 50 m2. For a family of 3-4 people this will be enough.

The advantage of such a structure is simple construction work, plus low utility bills in the future.

Built-in furniture in the hallway will help unload the room, making it more spacious. Space savings are achieved by combining the kitchen with the hall, and a staircase is also installed here connecting the lower floor with the attic.
The bathroom is connected to the toilet. It is better to install a shower stall here. Under the stairs, free space is given under the pantry. Let it be only 2 m 2, but utility room useful for storing things.

Advice! To expand the usable space will help the construction of a terrace attached to the house.

An excellent housing project is frame house size 6.44 x 6.44 m. The interior layout includes a dressing room and two bedrooms. A big plus of the frame structure is the ability to carry out construction work yourself in a short time.

Advice! The layout of a frame house may include a bath. This should be taken into account when considering such projects.

Planning project for an average house with a 9x9 attic

The average size of 9x9 m is considered the best choice in terms of costs, construction and living comfort. The traditional layout of the lower floor consists of a hall, a kitchen, a bedroom and a bathroom. The rooms of the upper floors can be residential or working at the request of the owners. A family of 4 will live comfortably here.

Comparing the photo layouts of houses 9x9 and 8x10, you can see their complete similarity. The only difference is the shape of the building, forming a square or rectangle.

You can see an example project in this video:

Examples of projects of houses with a garage and an attic

Choosing a project small house with a garage, in addition to amenities, the developer receives great savings by combining walls. The facade of the building, combined with the garage, does not come into contact with the street, which reduces heat loss inside the building. For relaxation near the house there are two terraces. The connection between the living space and the garage is through an internal entrance through the pantry. It is very convenient for bad weather conditions. To use the garage, you do not need to go outside in the rain or snow.

A very interesting mirror project of a house with a garage. Such a design is feasible when erecting a twin building near a standing building. The zest is given by the roof passing over the garage and terrace. She is supported by 3 wooden rack from a beam. All exterior trim elements are made of wood.

The layout of the lower floor includes a hall, a kitchen and a bathroom. The upper floor of the attic is given over to bedrooms and a bathroom. Communication with the garage is via a folding ladder. This design saves little interior space.

Examples of projects of houses with an attic, built from foam blocks

Most country houses provide for the construction brick walls. They are considered more reliable and beautiful. However, the price of such material does not always suit the developer. If there is also no desire to build a wooden frame, the way out of the situation will be the construction of a building from foam blocks with an attic floor. The savings here are not limited to low material costs. For laying foam blocks, less mortar is used, the thermal conductivity of the walls decreases, and good sound insulation. The blocks are so light that you can build walls yourself.

The most popular projects of houses from foam blocks with an attic are presented in sizes 6x8, 8x8, and 8x10. One of the options for such a structure is shown in the photo. Here, the facade of foam blocks is finished with decorative plaster.

However, foam blocks have their drawbacks, which create certain restrictions on the construction of the attic floor. The fact is that foam block walls can withstand less load than brick ones. This must be taken into account when drafting a project. For the construction of an attic on a house made of foam blocks, it is better to use light weight building material. Do not forget that the facade will have to be faced, which will create certain costs.

If these shortcomings are not important for the developer, and one floor with an attic is enough, you can safely choose a construction project from foam blocks. One of the layout examples can be seen in the photo.

In this layout option, the owner can demolish or move the partitions at his discretion.

Important! With a building box width of more than 12 m, a large roof area will create a significant load on the supporting structures, and strong pressure will squeeze the walls out. This must be taken into account in the calculations. Perhaps the width of the box will have to be made smaller.

An excellent house project from foam blocks is presented in the following photo. Its dimensions 10x10 accommodate 3 spacious bedrooms, a separate boiler room and 2 bathrooms are required. The attic is decorated with a beautiful balcony.

On this video you can see the projects of houses from foam blocks:

The project of a brick house with an attic

The construction of brick houses is considered a classic, but it is still relevant today. Walls made of this material create a sense of security, turning housing into a real fortress. Among the many options for brick buildings, the project of a Russian house looks elegant.

The total area of the lower floor with the attic room is 242.6 m 2 . For such brick buildings, the presence of a terrace is mandatory. The attic is decorated with a wide balcony. Finishing brick walls is best done with artificial stone. As additional elements the presence of a tree is desirable.

Projects of one-story houses without an attic

One-story houses are the simplest solution for suburban housing. And this does not mean that without an attic, such a building will not look presentable. Depending on the size, housing can be built for any layout with a different price category. For example, an economy option is suitable for a summer residence, and a large house is already a business class.

The most popular sub-category is the one-story middle-class house. Its area is 40-50 m2, which is enough for a family of 3-4 people. An example of a project with 6 rooms can be seen in the photo.

Many projects of one-story houses with an attic are able to satisfy the needs of the most fastidious developers due to the wide variety.

If there is a need to expand the house, then developers, as a rule, consider two options.

The first is the addition of additional premises. But, taken out of the perimeter of the bearing walls, they can only serve as household or auxiliary.

The second option is more acceptable. It's about about additional square meters due to the restructuring of the second floor. In this case, the project of a house with an attic is the best option. Having insulated the roof, you can get additional full-fledged residential and utility rooms.

How functional and economically justified is it? Let's try to impartially consider all the advantages and disadvantages.

Projects of houses with an attic: "for"

Such housing will save on building space. That is, it is logical to build a house with an attic on a small plot of land.
In question rational use the total area of the building, projects of houses with an attic wins over one-story and even two-story buildings, in which attic space not used rationally.
The second floor of the house and the attic differ in terms of financial costs. In the classic version, the attic is a more economical option. If for the arrangement of a full-fledged second floor you need brick, concrete, timber, insulation, materials for exterior finish, then the attic equipment is limited to rafters, insulation and roofing material. And if the developer plans a warm attic, then the costs of insulation are added. Only in this case, you can get both a residential floor and a roof. Therefore, we conclude that the cost of 1 m2 of usable area of a house with an attic is significantly lower compared to other projects.
In addition, warm air from the lower rooms rises, which makes heating the attic floor less expensive. We can confidently talk about reducing fuel and electricity consumption, and therefore about savings in the operation of an already finished building.

Projects of houses with an attic: "against"

Some experts claim that main disadvantage projects of houses with an attic - their poor lighting. We are sure that this minus is conditional. The problem can be solved very simply by skylights. In addition, much more light enters the room through them than through vertical windows. Of course, attic double-glazed windows are not a cheap pleasure. But with the funds saved during construction, you can afford a comfortable organization Everyday life. In addition, there is always the opportunity to design windows and even balconies in gables.
The second drawback of projects of houses with an attic can also be considered as conditional. It is believed that sloping ceilings cause depression in the residents of the house. But competent organization and design of the premises easily eliminate this contradiction.

Drawing conclusions from the above

To begin with, it is worth understanding what an attic is and how it differs from an attic. Both of these rooms in the house are located under the roof. Many often confuse them, because they do not see the difference. The attic floor is the last in the house, it is located directly under the roof, but is designed for people to live at any time of the year. It must be insulated, supplied with electricity, water and heating. The facades of the attic and attic are completely or partially formed by the roof. The main difference between the premises and the second or third floor in a cottage or a country house is the height of the walls. It means the distance from the floor to the intersection of the facade with the roof. It should not exceed 1.5 m, according to the conditions prescribed in SNiP. If the height is a little more, then this is already a full-fledged floor.

The attic is a cold, non-residential area. It can be equipped for summer holidays, but it is not possible to winter in such a room. Usually in attics they equip storages of unnecessary things. However, the practice of warehousing trash is gradually fading away. If the room is intended for the location of communications, a boiler room, engineering equipment, then the attic is called a technical floor. They are more common in apartment buildings. Another important difference between the attic and the attic is the presence large windows sometimes even built into the roof. For non-residential premises, lighting is not of great importance. Projects of houses with an attic can be purchased at ready-made in design offices. The only way to get a free plan is to prepare it yourself, which will require a certain amount of knowledge. Let's talk about design features attic floors, options for their arrangement and popular styles that embody under the roofs of houses.

Features of attic floors

The project of a house with an attic is ideal for those who want to use the area of the building to the maximum. In this respect, the additional living space is similar to the basement. Previously, basements were used exclusively for storing trash and equipment. Now basements are equipped with game rooms, home cinemas, garages, saunas or laundries (as in typical American houses). It is impossible to build an attic without a plan-drawing. Everyone can really cope with construction work, although even here they often turn to companies that practice the construction of turnkey facilities. But to correctly calculate the loads on the foundation, think over the location of all structural elements, calculate the consumption of materials, only a professional who has experience and a baggage of specialized knowledge can do it.

Before construction, several sketches are prepared - in section and with different points review, and at the same time indicate the scale. The drawing must mark the location of window openings, staircase-entrance, communication lines, indicate the shape and indicate the dimensions. The most popular configuration among attics is rectangular or square. A simple task seems only in words. Getting down to business, the layman is lost and does not even know where to start. The attic attracts with an abundance of light and fresh air. Its outer "box" includes two components:

Vertical (frontal) walls. They are usually made from the same material as the facade of the house, as they are its logical continuation.
Inclined wall (side). It "begins" with vertical surface(attic wall), and then the roof truss system serves as its frame. The roof acts as the outer skin of the ceiling. To increase the attic area, change the angle of the roof and increase the height of the attic walls.

In wooden cabins vertical walls built from wood. If the building is brick, then brick is also used for the attic. Sometimes vertical walls are sheathed decorative materials to match the rest of the façade. This is necessary in cases where you need to update the exterior to fit it into landscape design suburban area, or when the building itself has an unsightly appearance. For example, it was erected from expanded clay concrete, gas silicate, expanded clay, cinder blocks or gas blocks. Such materials have an unattractive appearance and are necessarily masked under a layer of finishing. For these purposes, use porcelain stoneware, siding, decorative panels "under the brick" or stone. Sometimes the outside walls are trimmed with wood. The material looks very beautiful, but it is less practical than more durable counterparts. Insulation becomes a prerequisite for arranging an attic. Part of the task of keeping the heat in the room is assigned to decorative trim that protects the walls from the outside. Inside, they are covered with heat and vapor barrier, between the layers of which mineral wool and polystyrene are placed. Then communications are carried out and finishing is carried out. Next comes the design and distribution of functional areas on attic floor, furniture placement, decoration.

There is also such a thing as a half-attic. This is originally a residential floor, which is combined with the roof. The design has expressive architecture and original appearance. The semi-mansard floor is also used for permanent residence. The height of its walls does not exceed 0.8 m.

Advantages and disadvantages of houses with an attic

The attic floor has both a number of advantages and a small list of disadvantages. The advantages include the following aspects:

If the arrangement of the attic was not originally included in the plans for the construction of the house, then due to it living space you can multiply even without leaving the dacha or cottage. The construction will proceed on its own, and the rest of the rooms can still be used, that is, the construction is carried out independently. This practice is quite common when the family grows and housing becomes too cramped over time. This, perhaps, is the main advantage of the additional mezzanine.
Properly equipped attic will help reduce the heat loss of the building. This will reduce the load on heating system and more economical energy consumption.
The original architectonics of the ceiling is ideal for unusual modern trends, where the configuration is the basis of the composition.
The best insolation. Since the attic is a priori higher than any other room in the house, it receives more light. If the windows are built into the roof, then the sun's rays enter the room directly even at noon.
The attic opens up wide possibilities for space planning. Initially, the floor does not have internal walls, therefore, the decision on the placement of rooms, their dimensions (width and length) is made only by the owners of the house. The layout does not require the demolition of partitions or significant changes. You can create zoning literally from scratch.
Good ventilation. The height at which the attic is located contributes to rapid air exchange.

The disadvantages include the following factors:

The need for air conditioning in hot summers. The roof heats up very quickly and gives off heat to the attic, located closer to the rest of the rooms. Unfortunately, in hot weather, in the absence of air conditioning, there will be a real “steam room”, like in a bathhouse.
Some psychologists believe that not having a traditional "smooth" ceiling over their heads, many people may experience discomfort. The complex architecture of a sloping roof looks very unusual and beautiful, however, an excessive pile of details can really cause irritation over time. The configuration is easy to correct with the help of a special finish, decor, color scheme.
The high cost of special skylights, which will have to be bought for spacious rooms, where openings on the gables alone will not be enough.
With mistakes in construction, decoration, thermal insulation, you can get a “cold” attic, which even the most powerful heating boiler will not save in winter.
The accumulation of snow in winter on the glass of skylights, which will create an obstacle for light to enter the room.
No type of soundproofing will completely eliminate rain "rustles" - the sounds of drops colliding with the roof. And it does not matter what type of coating is selected (soft or hard). Although psychologists believe that the sound of water has a healing, calming effect, sometimes it can be very annoying.

By the way, another advantage can be considered simplicity when placing a fireplace or stove. Furnace heating can also be considered as an option. So it will be possible to save on the consumption of other resources (gas, electricity) and create comfortable conditions in the attic in winter with the help of "live fire" from coal or firewood.

Attic floor device

To properly plan, you need to consider a number of the following factors:

Living space. Its dimensions directly depend on the type of roof. Some varieties create too many zones that cannot be used appropriately. by the most economical option counts hip roof. Its truss system, in contrast to the gable system, allows you to use every meter of the attic without "deaf" zones.
Budget. If it is very modest, then you will have to be content with a shed roof, as it is one of the cheapest options.
Snow and wind load. Precipitation should slide freely from the roof, and not accumulate on it. In this case, slope matters. If it is calculated incorrectly, then precipitation will create an additional load on the roof, which it may not withstand.
Choice suitable material for the truss system. Many mistakenly believe that wood falls under the taboo. In fact, SNiP allows the use of a tree if it has been properly processed beforehand. Here, the condition regarding the maximum height of the building is also observed - no more than 75 m, that is, an increased number of storeys. Of course, for private households, such figures are considered sky-high. On average, even for every three-story house there are more than twenty ordinary one-story buildings.
Condition of the foundation and facade. It takes into account not only the material from which the house was built, but also the terms of its operation, additional loads, general form(presence of cracks or other damage). Based on this, choose a certain truss system and roofing material.
Loads on the walls of the house and the foundation. Some types of roofs (single-pitched) distribute loads unevenly, that is, one side of the building may need to be further strengthened. Without knowledge in this area, it is easy to make a mistake that threatens to turn into a collapse.

All these nuances must be taken into account when designing an attic. Additional floors with bay windows or terraces look luxurious. In the second case, the home has access to the open air overlooking the courtyard, securely protected by a canopy. Such verandas are sometimes glazed. Bay windows most often repeat similar protrusions on the lower floors in shape.

roof trusses

A truss truss is a truss system on which a roof is supported. In fact, this is the “backbone”, the skeleton of the attic, on which layers of roofing, thermal insulation, communication lines, and interior decoration are “put on”. The truss truss consists of a number of components, the competent combination of which allows you to evenly distribute the load on the load-bearing walls of the house:

Mauerlat. It is a log or beam, which is laid on a load-bearing wall. In fact, this is the "foundation" of the truss truss.
Skate and side runs. These are beams that are horizontal. The first is placed directly under the ridge, and the rest are slightly lower, perpendicular to the rafter "legs".
Struts, struts, diagonal connections - a system of communicative elements.
Overhead and hanging rafters.

Since the loads on the mansard roof are quite large, the truss truss must have a margin of safety. It provides a high-quality connection between the individual components of the system. Most often, bolts, screws, welding or the groove-comb type are used for these purposes. The frame scheme of the truss truss is chosen depending on the type of roof that will cover the attic floor. Also take into account the distance between the outer load-bearing walls. If it does not exceed the value of 6.5 m, then layered rafters are chosen. In other cases, resort to hanging supports. They are mounted on a puff and on a Mauerlat. If necessary, the structure is reinforced with additional connecting links.

Roof construction

The shape of the attic directly depends on the type of roof. The additional floors themselves can be rectangular, broken, triangular, asymmetric. Attics can be located above the entire house or only above part of it. Roofs, depending on the shape, are classified into the following types:

Shed.
Gable.
Tri-slope.
Dome (conical, pyramidal).
Four-slope.

Tri-slope and domed in the attic are very rare due to the complex architecture. The former were popular in tsarist Russia when the exquisite design of the house was an indicator of the wealth of the family. Domed ones are a very complex structure with no less "tangled" truss truss. Greenhouses in wealthy mansions used to be hidden under round roofs made of transparent materials. Judging by the sophistication of architecture, such a roof is a grandiose structure, impressive and eye-catching. From a material point of view, such construction will be very expensive, and therefore is not always justified. Four-sided are classified into four subspecies:

Hip.
Tent.
Half hip
Hip-pediment.

In the tent ridge is completely absent. Attics under the roofs of the three remaining types have a broken architectonics, which is not as pronounced as in gable roofs. For this reason, this nuance can be attributed to advantages, not disadvantages.

Shed

The design of a shed roof is considered the simplest. The roof is fixed on the load-bearing walls at an angle. This roof architecture is laconic and even borders on primitivism. For single slope options great importance has an angle. If it is calculated incorrectly, then precipitation will accumulate, and the load on the roof will increase. Mansards under shed roofs are not equipped very often. The room will have an asymmetrical shape due to the different heights of the opposite walls. On the other hand, windows that look very neat and consistent in the same row are easily integrated into a pitched roof.

gable

Gable or gable roofs are quite easy to install and are considered a classic option for arranging attic floors. As the name implies, such structures have two slopes that intersect at the top and abut against the ridge. Both planes "look" in different directions. Gable roofs are classified into three subspecies:

Symmetrical. The slopes diverge at the same angles and are mirror reflection each other. The pediment has a simple configuration of an isosceles triangle, and the ridge is located in the center of the structure.
Asymmetrical. The ridge of such roofs is displaced relative to the conventional center of the house. The slopes are of equal length. Sometimes they are also called: "offset ridge" roofs.
With broken slopes. This type of roof was specially designed for attics and attics. Broken slopes allow you to increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe under-roof space.

Most popular option gable roof- "convex" with broken slopes. The ridge is located strictly in the center, and the pediment has the shape of an irregular but symmetrical pentagon.

Roof selection

Range roofing materials truly astounding. If earlier they managed with traditional slate laid on roofing material, now the layman's eyes run wide at the sight of wide choice. Depending on the rigidity, materials are classified into two types:

Soft (bituminous tiles).
Rigid (slate, metal tile).

When choosing a material, also pay attention to the configuration of the roof. Not every type of roof is suitable for complex, broken structures. The most durable and beautiful option will be natural tiles which is made from clay by firing. The material will be very expensive, but the service life - more than 150 years - fully pays for the cost. The second place in popularity is shared by asbestos-cement slate and metal tiles. The first is a mixture of a cement base with asbestos reinforcing fibers. Although for last years many competitors have appeared, it still occupies a leading position in the market. Slate can be flat or wavy. His classic color- gray, but some manufacturers color the material in bright colors. The average service life of slate is 30 years. Metal tile - imitation of the same name ceramic material, made of galvanized steel, which is covered with a protective polymer film on both sides. The texture and coloring of the material mimics the original in detail. The average service life of a metal tile is 15 years. It is fireproof, easy to install, durable and inexpensive. Slightly less popular are ondulin, corrugated steel sheets and piece composite, slate, bituminous, cement-sand tiles. For roofs of complex configuration, it is better to use soft roofing material.

Windows and how to open them

On the attic floors they are used as usual vertical windows(embedded in the pediments), and special inclined ones. They are located on the roof. Windows are called "mansard" windows. They literally look "at the sky" and give an indescribable feeling during the rain or starry nights when you can fall asleep admiring the magnificent landscape. They are distinguished by the type of opening. The usual tilt or turn-and-turn mechanism is not found in skylights. The only exception will be the "hatches" in the roof. Due to the specifics of the location (at an angle), more often such double-glazed windows are equipped only with folding or sliding systems. Panoramic windows located on the gables look luxurious in the attics. There are also miniature "balconies" equipped with a folding mechanism. They provide access to small porch with a fence, a kind of mini-terrace.

One-story houses with an attic

The problem of lack of space often worries the owners of one-story houses. If a land plot small and does not allow you to increase the living space in width, you will have to turn your eyes upward. A full-fledged second floor is not a cheap pleasure. We will have to significantly strengthen the structure and radically rebuild it. The attic, on the other hand, can be equipped in an existing attic, having carried out repair, insulation and decoration work. In terms of cost, reorganizing a finished space is significantly cheaper than building a new one.

Two-story houses with an attic

In two-story houses, the attic will become an additional load on the structure. When arranging it, it is better to use non-massive furniture with low weight. If necessary, it is easy to rearrange it to a new place or replace it with another one. As an option, you can consider wicker chairs and chairs, plastic tables, dressing rooms instead of full-fledged wardrobes, or even garden furniture. It is recommended to divide the entire floor into rooms or zones using light drywall partitions.

Room furnishing options

On the attic floor, you can equip absolutely any room: bedrooms, living rooms, children's and playrooms. If water supply is provided here, then the placement of a bathroom or kitchen is allowed. In small attics, it is logical to place only one spacious room and zoning it. If the floor is narrow, then two doorways are made from the entrance staircase to different rooms, which abut against opposite gables. Most often, attics are designed for bedrooms. The lack of space is usually caused by an increase in the family. The attic is a great option for arranging separate full-fledged children's rooms. This will give the child a personal space and at the same time not sacrifice the existing functional rooms.

Popular stylistic trends

In the design of the attic floors, they adhere to the principles of conciseness and lightness. The interior should be simple and unobtrusive. The stylistic direction necessarily emphasizes the extraordinary architectonics of the ceiling, which is so common on attic floors and turns asymmetry into a virtue, not a disadvantage. Since the use of massive furniture and an abundance of decor is undesirable, the classics in all its manifestations should be excluded. Most often, designers practice the use of the following styles:

Chalet. The Alpine direction is based on the use of wood. The array can be replaced with thin sheets veneer in the finish. They will be in harmony with the timber from which the house is built. The unusual architecture of the ceiling is complemented decorative beams and logs. Furniture uses a minimum: wicker chairs, chairs, a bed with wooden frame. Soft skins for the floor, deer antlers on the walls and stylish metal-framed lamps suspended on chains from the ceiling beams are chosen from the decor.
Minimalism. This style easily adapts to both small spaces and spacious rooms. All furniture is placed compactly. This direction is filled with the harmony of space, light and color. Ideal for an economy renovation. The color scheme is dominated by white and gray. The decor is practically not used. Of the furniture, only a low coffee table, a group of chairs, a compact corner wardrobe and a bed are left.
Laconic Russian ethnic style. A colorful direction, which is associated with towers in dense Siberian forests. The interior decoration is not striking in luxury: simple furniture is used, made in an artisanal way with rough, poorly processed surfaces. The interior is dominated by affordable wood - a material typical of Russian villages. The color palette uses all shades of brown: from dark chocolate to yellow. They decorate the room with homespun paths, embroidered curtains, groups of hand-painted dishes on stands. If there is a fireplace on the attic floor, then it is styled as an old Russian stove and whitewashed.
Provence. This is one of the subspecies rustic style. Indoors also prevail wooden surfaces. Furniture is chosen from old "grandmother's" sets, which are re-painted to give a more respectable look. The best decor will be fresh flowers in pots and porcelain vases. You can revive the room with the help of small sculptures, massive candelabra, curtains in a coquettish flower and a group soft pillows on the sofa or bed. The color palette is dominated by white and pastel colors.

Also, when arranging the attic, they use a light Japanese style, laconic Scandinavian and high-tech high-tech. If the building is built of brick, then a loft will fit such walls. They don't even have to be trimmed. naked brickwork become part of the interior.

Conclusion

Mansards are not only for private houses. In multi-storey buildings often sell apartments located directly under the roof. They usually have nothing in common with small-sized housing, striking with large spaces. In such apartments, studios and workshops are equipped. However real comfort a well-maintained attic in a private house cannot be compared with anything. The attic is a great option for large families on a budget.

A small dacha can be enlarged in terms of its usable living space by using an attic as the second floor. In fact, this is an attic space, with an improved layout, insulated, in which you can create all the favorable conditions for a good stay. And if, for example, the dimensions of the cottage are 6x6 or 8x8 m, then the attic is a doubling of the area. And this is already an increase in comfortable living in it twice.

Typical projects of houses with an attic are not a problem. They are freely available everywhere. But such an indicator as the layout of a 6 by 6 house with an attic (8x8 m) is very important. After all, a small area requires a special approach to ensure that it is comfortable to live in the premises, and especially to move around. After all, any cottage room will be furnished, which means that there is not much space left for free space. Although the style of minimalism can solve this problem.

But here another question arises. The sloping walls of the attic are a reduction in the area of the second floor. Plus, the price of roof windows, which is almost twice as high as ordinary wall windows. But let's look at the problem from a different angle. If you build a full-fledged second floor, plus a roof, then this is a larger capital investment than the cost of skylights, thermal insulation and the roof structure as a whole. Therefore, projects of houses 6x6, 8x8, 7x7 and so on, of course, with the construction of an attic floor, are the best solution today. And if you add a terrace to such a house, this will increase not only the area of \u200b\u200bthe building, but also comfortable conditions.

Projects of houses with an attic

As mentioned above, projects of 8x8 houses with an attic, as well as 6x6, 6x8, 7x7 m and so on, are the most popular and most budgetary. Firstly, this is an economical option in terms of building a summer house. small size a house is not only comfort, but also a huge savings Money. Secondly, it becomes possible to save on the construction of the second full-fledged floor. Thirdly, to change the internal layout due to the same attic.

For example, the layout of the house is 8x8 or 6x6 meters with an attic. Look at the photo above, which shows an existing cottage with an interesting layout of rooms. The first floor is intended for rest and cooking. On the second are the bedrooms. This arrangement of rooms is ideal.

At the same time, the area of each floor is up to 100 m², and the total area exceeds this indicator. pay attention to complex shape roof, which gives the building itself a presentable appearance, and inside the attic divides the room into zones, which is very convenient.

Another house plan - 8x8 meters with an attic in the photo above with a completely different layout. It can be seen from the project that the entrance to the house is arranged from the corner of the building, and this is the original part of the building. There is a window on the second floor. The most important thing is that the layout of the second and first floors are completely identical. And this allows you to install partitions under each other, which strengthens the structure of the house, especially its non-bearing internal elements.

It should be noted that the projects of 7x7 houses with an attic are arranged exactly according to the same principle. Hence the identity of the projects. That is, one of them can be taken as the basis of the second. Of course, 7x7 m is less area, but a slight reduction in one or more rooms will not affect general layout cottage.

More attractive are houses with an attic and a veranda. In general, the veranda is a special case. This small open or closed space creates a kind of completeness. country house. Therefore, projects of houses with an attic and a glass veranda of 6x8 meters are very popular today. For example, here is a house, as shown in the photo above.

In fact, the veranda is a light extension, glazed and roofed, which is a continuation of the roof of the main building. But look how harmoniously it fits into the architecture of the building. Firstly, it increases the usable area of the cottage. Secondly, it performs the functions of a vestibule, which reduces the heat loss of the house itself. Thirdly, a large glazed area is the natural lighting of the interior of the first floor. In all other respects, the proposed project is still the same 6x8 m house with an attic.

The veranda can also be open, serving as a recreation area in the summer. For example, as in the photo above. How useful is this option for arranging a house with an attic and a veranda? Such projects exist, and country cottages are built on them, which means that there is a demand for them. The only disadvantage of this layout is the openness of the room. Of course, the roof of the house covers it from above, but the veranda has no walls, so it will be necessary to fill it with oblique rain. Leaves, twigs and other debris will be carried by the wind. And this suggests that the open version of the veranda will have to be cleaned every day in order to keep it in decent shape.

Almost the same project, but with a glazed veranda (photo below). The benefits of this option immediately grow. True, the cost of building such a house is higher, but not significantly. After all, raising the pillars and installing plastic windows between them is not the construction of a brick extension with subsequent expensive finishing. But such a veranda is already a full-fledged room, if it is insulated and heating is arranged. Therefore, it is worth taking a closer look at such a project.

By the way, the house plan of 6x8 meters with an attic and a veranda is one of the most popular. There are many variations of projects for this area. Planners and architects beat various options, trying to find the optimal solution to the total space of the building and the number of necessary premises. Often found in fact original solutions. For example, here is such a project with an open summer terrace assembled from lumber.

But even in this project, the standard layout of the rooms can be traced. That is, the entire household infrastructure is organized on the ground floor: a kitchen, a dining room, a living room and a bathroom. On the second floor there are private quarters of the owners of a country cottage: bedrooms, bathroom, toilet.

And one more project of a small house with an attic, which I would like to draw attention to. This is a cottage with a garage next to it. This space is essential today. Nowadays, a car is not a luxury. Therefore, every country dweller needs to think about the car. She must stand somewhere, not in the open air! Several options are offered: a garage in the form of a canopy or a full-fledged building in the form of an extension to the main house. The first option is shown in the photo above. It can be taken as a basis for the second option, you just have to fill the gaps between the columns with wall material.

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Buildings with - a practical and very attractive idea for an individual plot. The cost of equipping a residential attic is less than the construction of a full-fledged floor, additional square meters will appear in the house. For a summer cottage, the best option is. Projects, photos successful interiors and recommendations of experienced builders - in our material.

Even a small attic will transform the facade of the house and make it unique.

The attic refers to the living space under the roof. The roof for the arrangement of a residential attic must have a double slope, such that the height of the attic space is not less than human height in itself. high point.

Important! A high ceiling should occupy at least half of the area. Smaller sizes will cause discomfort in a person.

The outer wall of the residential attic consists of two planes: inclined and vertical. The vertical part is built from the main material of the house, the inclined part consists of blood rafters and inner lining.

Note! The attic in urban planning standards is considered a residential floor.

When building a private house, many owners think about the question: give preference to a full-fledged floor or an attic?

Advantages and disadvantages of country houses with an attic: projects with a full floor or a residential attic?

The main argument in favor of the attic floor is always the cheapness of its arrangement. Is it really? The reduction in costs is due to the use of a frame structure of the roof. In practice, the larger the roof and, accordingly, the larger the area of \u200b\u200bthe frame for sheathing, the more profitable the attic.

But it should be remembered, no matter how spacious the attic is, in any case it occupies less usable area than the real floor. It turns out that in order to make the attic room suitable for living, it is necessary to provide for such an area of \u200b\u200bthe first floor that it exceeds the attic at least twice.

To in attic room to create a normal microclimate, it is necessary to provide a ventilation system with forced air supply. All these costs will form an additional burden during construction. And in fact, the savings will not be so significant.

Supporters attic construction note that houses with such "curly" roofs look attractive. And the designers add that the arrangement of a residential attic has many original solutions.

Prudent owners do not like it when something goes to waste. Including attic space. Some turn it into a dump of unnecessary things. But in fact, it can accommodate a full-fledged office, workshop, bedroom or even a children's room.

Opponents of such prudence remind that the active exploitation of the space under the roof worsens the condition of the roof structure and greatly complicates its repair.

Expert point of view

Yaroslav Galaiko

Lead Designer and Head of Ecologica Interiors Studio

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“Psychologists warn that the low ceilings of the attic make a person feel in a confined space, adversely affecting his psyche. Particularly impressionable natures can even feel suffocation due to low ceilings and sloping walls. It is worth thinking about this fact when planning a children's room in the attic.

Proponents of a full-fledged second floor give the following comparison:

Attic	Second floor

Limited in layout to inclined structures	Has full layout options
Difficulties with arranging full-fledged windows	Lack of problems with the organization of natural lighting
The design of the walls and ceiling of the attic does not allow you to easily repair the roof	Maintainability of the roof and simplicity of roof construction
The need for complex roofing	Use of a simple shaped roof
The need for forced ventilation	Use of natural ventilation
Strong room heating on hot days	Preservation optimal temperature thanks to the attic space

Despite all these disputes and disagreements, projects country houses with an attic and a veranda or garage are very popular. This is not surprising, because frame construction, which is gaining immense popularity, offers many options for just such buildings, with a large usable area and various layouts. Consider photo projects of houses with attics in more detail.

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The best projects of houses with an attic: photos with drawings

A good residential building design should take into account many factors:

the climate of the area in which the construction will be carried out;
features of the soil and landscape of the site;
a combination of home decoration with surrounding buildings and terrain;
organization as much as possible comfortable conditions accommodation for all family members, taking into account their age and individual needs.

The finished project of a house with an attic is developed by professional architects with the participation of specialists of a narrow profile. It is important to consider not only the location of the rooms, but also the features of the placement of engineering networks.

Projects of a small area, 36 - 40 square meters, are suitable for a summer cottage. This space is quite enough to accommodate a kitchen and a spacious living room on the ground floor and two compact bedrooms or an office in the attic. Houses with an area of more than 60 square meters contain a spacious living room, bedroom and kitchen on the ground floor and rooms on the second.

For large houses, it would be ideal to build a terrace, which can be accessed from the attic floor. From the top there will be a magnificent view of nature.

Idea! If the house is intended for year-round use, part of the roof can be glazed and the area can be used for a winter garden.

Country house with an attic: layout 6x6

With a minimum area is not easy. Project country house 6x6 with an attic - optimal choice. In this case, you have not 36, but at least 50 square meters of usable area.

If the cottage is needed only for a seasonal visit, such space is quite enough for a small family. Over time, an extension can be made to the house if the number of family members increases. What should be considered in the project of a house with an attic 6x6:

maximum use of each centimeter of area;
the number of people visiting the house at the same time;
age of family members;
frequency of visiting the suburban area.

When planning a 6 by 6 house with an attic, it is important to use all the space with maximum benefit. Traditionally, in the center there is a spacious living room with access to the bathroom and kitchen. All these rooms will completely occupy the first floor. In order not to be crowded, they select compact furniture.

The kitchen should have two entrances: from the room and from the yard. Table setting in the summer gazebo will be greatly simplified, and it will be easier to cook on a hot day by opening wide the exit to the garden.

In this option, they are located in the attic. Here you can make two full bedrooms for the owners and children.

For a bathroom, four square meters is enough. If the dacha is visited only in summer, Summer shower can be arranged in the yard. Those who like to take a steam bath put a bathhouse on the site. If you do not provide a shower or bathroom in the house, you can leave three square meters for the toilet. The washing machine is installed in the kitchen.

Frame houses with an attic (projects 6x6) do not provide for internal stairs. They are placed outside. This technique also saves a lot of space. For storage of things in the house, compact mezzanines should be provided.

Here is an approximate plan of a house with an attic 6 by 6:

The specifics of the layout of houses 9 by 9 with an attic: photos of successful solutions

The house with a total area of eighty square meters is a popular project. Builders note that this project has an optimal ratio of costs and comfort of living. The classic layout includes a bedroom, a kitchen, a living room and a bathroom on the ground floor and two or three more rooms in the attic. They can be used as additional bedrooms or organize an office, a creative workshop and a spacious wardrobe in them.

Another option for arranging rooms is in the layout of the house 8 by 10 with an attic. Photo example of such a layout:

What you should know about planning a 10 by 10 house with an attic: photos of the best ideas

One hundred square meters on the first floor and another seventy on the second - a large family can live in such a house permanently. There is a place for separate rooms for children, a bedroom for parents, an office, a spacious living room and a kitchen. From the outside, the house does not look huge. Projects of a 10x10 house with a foam block attic impress with compact placement on the site. But this is just the case when the external impression is deceptive.

There is enough space not only for placing bathrooms on each floor, but even for organizing or bathing right in the house. A convenient ladder with a wide passage will allow you to easily lift bulky furniture.

In such a house, a separate room for the boiler is usually provided. If the foam block house has a basement, a laundry room, heating appliances, a pantry for storing inventory and home seams are located here.

Layout example:

Related article:

In the article, we will consider in detail what is the advantage of these structures, types of technologies, average construction prices, original projects, helpful tips and much more.

Examples of interior design of houses with an attic inside: photo

Even a small attic can be furnished so that everything you need can fit in it. Inclined ceiling planes partially conceal total area, but you can use them for stylish design rooms.

Projects of small houses with an attic usually involve placing a bedroom on the second floor. In the country version, it is logical to use natural wood trim.

If the attic occupies a significant area, the task is simplified. Niches between rafters can be used as zoning elements. In one - to place a bed, in the other - a desktop by the window or a sofa for relaxation. The issue of placing a children's room on the attic floor should be approached especially carefully.

If an office is located in the attic, it is important to consider lighting.

Another idea for planning a house with an attic (photo below) is the placement of a wardrobe. Here you can build compact and convenient systems storage.

Tips for building a one-story house with an attic: photos of original ideas

The arrangement of a residential attic is most often concerned about the owners of small country cottages. Before deciding on such a project, ask to stay with your friends, owners of a similar design. Do you suddenly feel claustrophobic or, on the contrary, find yourself under the impression of attic windows through which you can watch clouds?

Here, if desired, you can place a wardrobe, a creative workshop, a boiler room, a gym.

Here are options for organizing attic space:

Especially in demand with a garage and an attic. This layout is extremely convenient. Especially this option will be appreciated by residents of the northern regions, who know what it is to warm up a car on a frosty day. When the garage is under the same roof as the house, even if it is not central heating, the temperature will be much higher than outside. And the car itself will be reliably protected from all the vagaries of the weather.

What do projects of houses with an attic of foam blocks look like?

Projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks, the photos of which are presented to you, are very popular with developers of individual housing. The reasons for this demand are that houses made of this material are very functional and look solid and luxurious. The cost of building such a structure is lower than the cost of building brick house.

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