Country houses in the form of a castle. Country houses in castle style
Once upon a time, castles were real strongholds for feudal nobles. Living in such structures is not very convenient, but it was possible to wait out the troubles and protect yourself from enemies. The era of the Middle Ages has long passed, but interest in the architecture of that time has remained to this day. The Elitnoye.RU portal, together with the real estate agencies Penny Lane Realty, Kalinka Group and Knight Frank, has compiled the top 5 houses stylized as castles for sale in the Moscow region.
1st place - Fortress in Koptsevo
The castle was built on the prestigious direction of the Moscow region - on the Novorizhskoye highway, but quite far from the Moscow Ring Road - almost 100 km. The complex in the village of Koptsevo is completely subordinate to the medieval style: from the appearance of the buildings to the massive wooden furniture indoors, as well as huge fireplaces under the ceiling.
Behind the fortress wall there is a garden with rare plants that once grew in such possessions. Access to the water, a view of it, elevation changes in the landscape complete the picture. The territory also fully corresponds to the scale - 7.35 hectares under the residence, 8.6 hectares of forest on the banks of the river (coastline 1 km) and 4.6 hectares with a stable where there are horses of rare and valuable breeds: Arabian and Akhal-Teke, and horses are guarded specially brought Tibetan mastiffs. The cost of the object is more than 10 million dollars.
2nd place - Residence in Shemyakino
Second place in our ranking went to a medieval residence in Shemyakino. The house is located 20 km from the Moscow Ring Road along the Leningrad highway. In the building with total area 5 thousand sq. meters there are knights in human growth, collections, an art gallery and a library. The size of the plot surrounded by walls is 45 acres. The offer price is $3 million.
3rd place - Castle on Rublyovka
The complex in Lyubushkin Khutor (16 km from Moscow Ring Road along Rublevo-Uspenskoe Highway) is more modest in size than the previous two. But the building is fully consistent with the suburban style. The walls limit the territory of 60 acres with (1.2 thousand square meters), made in the form of a castle with battlements and towers with loopholes. In the basement there is a swimming pool with a health complex. In addition, a guest house with a size of 560 sq. meters. The cottage is being sold without finishing. The price is 6.5 million dollars.
4th place - House-castle on Novorizhskoe highway
The house is also located on Novorizhskoye highway, but only 2 km from the Moscow Ring Road in the village of Myakinino. The structure resembles a castle only with a central tower - a round donjon, as well as a “stone-like” facade decoration. There is a wine cellar, a library and a fireplace room.
The cottage is small, its area is 966 sq. meters, and the plot - 17 hectares. But from the Novorizhsky castle to the center of Moscow, you can get to the metro. Myakinino station opened in 2009. The price of the cottage is 468 million rubles (about $7.5 million).
5th place - Fortress in Barvikha
Completing the top five is another lock from Rublevo-Uspenskoye Highway. But it is located almost twice as close to the Moscow Ring Road as the cottage in Lyubushkin Khutor, in the village of Barvikha. A house with an area of almost 1 thousand square meters. meters is sold with a plot of 15 acres. The structure is more modern, and only a quadrangular main tower. The mansion is up for sale for 424 million rubles (approximately $6.8 million).
Unusual castles can attract the attention of others, but it is difficult to sell such a structure. Svetlana Manzurkina, a representative of the Academy of Sciences of Penny Lane Realty, says that now the elite prefers modern comfortable houses with optimal area. Anna Veprintseva, head of the Kalinka Group department, confirms this: “It is undoubtedly more difficult to sell such a personalized project than a classic cottage without pronounced stylistic features.” According to Oleg Mikhailik from Knight Frank: “There are 2 scenarios for the development of events for such real estate. The first one will someday be your own, but it is impossible to predict the timing of the exposure. The second option is strong price dumping.”
In general, castle houses should be built only as a family residence for many generations, since they are clearly not designed for mass demand.
The tower house fascinates with its peculiarity, and, perhaps, today its project is as popular as it was in the Middle Ages. Such a house can be made in different variations. This is a large castle in the style of fearless knights and fiery ladies, and classic house with towers, and a stylish solution aristocratic mansion. But in any case, the project of the tower house will meet the requirements of modernity and comfort.
The main feature of an elegant tower house is a semicircular structure topped with a conical spire. Such a house is filled with architectural elements that emphasize the high status of its owners, their excellent taste. It is impossible to pass by such a castle and not pay attention to it. It is filled with peculiarity and individuality, which every detail of the building speaks of.
The construction of towers in the history of construction
The tower is a narrow, elongated structure topped with a spire. It can be either an individual building or an element complex design. They have been used in construction for many centuries. The most ancient examples of the construction of cone-shaped structures are the towers of Egyptian fortresses. Such buildings were erected in a rectangular shape and ended with a kind of battlements. Unfortunately, such architectural phenomena disappeared from the face of the earth, remained only in ancient legends and manuscripts.
The ancient fortress consisted of walls and towers attached to them. They were used in the Roman Empire and Byzantium. Later, the Europeans also borrowed the design, using it for the construction of places of detention.
Domestic architecture did not stand aside either. And to this day, elements of fortresses with towers, which were built according to the Byzantine type, have been preserved.
In the Middle Ages, when there was a need to defend against the enemy, towers began to be attached to massive brick spiritual structures. They were used as an observation post and a refuge for children and women. Excellent confirmation of this is the Cathedral of the Savior in Chernigov, cathedrals in Novgorod and others.
Antique art completed the towers hours. It was thanks to antiquity that they appeared on houses, stations, supplemented by clocks. They are still very popular these days. They are used in the construction of lighthouses, water tanks, for astronomical research. But tower construction technology is especially in demand in. Projects with photos allow you to visually imagine the future construction of a house with towers. by the most famous object tower construction is the Eiffel Tower, whose height is 300 m.
Modern castle: style and nobility
The project of a house with a tower, built in the form of an old medieval castle able to meet all requirements modern man. Projects modern houses may differ significantly from each other, but their advantages are the same:
- unusual design solution for construction of an individual house corresponding to the needs of modern man;
- exquisite stylistic direction, which is conveyed in every element of the design and exterior design;
- the possibility of building with different parameters. You can build a house different sizes and forms;
- high functionality.
The tower attached to the house serves as a living space. It is also comfortable and in most cases allows for individual design.
Tower construction options
Structurally, it can be built:
- round, created as a living room. Very often it is in them that they mount, leading to the top floor or. The walls of such a tower are crowned with small window openings. A new trend in the construction of houses is the construction of glass towers. This direction is only in its infancy, gaining more and more demand;
- square, which is created as a bedroom or study. In some projects square tower used as a living room;
- rectangular, which can perform the same functions as a square tower.
They can be built different heights and be smaller than the building or have the same height with it. The number can also be unlimited, but houses with two towers are most common.
A small round tower suitable only for an observation room
Building a house with towers
When building a house in the style of an old castle, you should use the services of a landscape designer, because the plot should be designed in the same style. In addition, a castle-shaped house requires free space. If this feature is not taken into account, the castle will simply clutter up the site. An incorrectly defined construction site can distort the future building beyond recognition.
After the construction site is determined, you can proceed to the creation project documentation. Of course, you can create a project yourself. But still it is worth using the services of professionals who know necessary knowledge and skills. And only after the approval of the project, you can start building a private house.
Finished tower house project
A house built according to such a project will become the pride of its owners. His appearance intrigues and fascinates, because the house exactly corresponds to the appearance of medieval castles, perhaps smaller. The size of the building can be different in accordance with the availability of free space on the site.
Experts do not recommend building more than 4 towers during the construction of the castle, although their number can be any. At in large numbers tower buildings often look rough and unattractive. Structurally, the house may consist of different forms and elements. The combination of a semicircle, a rectangle allows you to create a beautiful solution.
But in any case, the design should be entrusted to a specialist. Today, special companies offer land owners finished projects, which are selected depending on:
- ;
- size of the land plot;
- needs and desires of the customer;
- cost.
Professionals high level will offer the best way construction, which will take into account entrance area And living room, kitchen room, , utility rooms, bedrooms, . The location of these zones is made depending on the design possibilities and desires of all who will live in the house.
The castle style is one of those that you can’t recognize in any way as ordinary and ordinary. If, when choosing a project, you put the castle style at the forefront, it is very likely that in childhood your favorite books were about brave knights and charming princesses, and games were about robbers, tournaments and battles. The project of a house in the style of a medieval castle will allow your home to become a unique decoration of a village or street. It is impossible not to notice the castle house - a heavy roof, thoughtful facades, the monumentality of the fortress - medieval romance is evident. Projects of houses in the style of the castle can be both simple and complex - depending on the direction. Someone likes a calm classic style, sustained in the usual neutral colors and unburdened by heaps. Materials - natural: stone, wood, metal, natural fabrics. Colors - pastels, delicate shades and soothing colors. Of the details - antiques, mirrors in beautiful frames, paintings on the walls. In our time, mini-castle projects used in the construction of cottages and projects of a large house in the form of a castle have become popular.
country houses, stylized as castles, combine the accumulated experience of generations and modern solutions architects. These include small turrets, thin spiers, forged decorative elements. They are distinguished by massive structures, complex layouts and fundamental character. The appearance is based on the combination of the Romanesque style with others: from Gothic to Art Nouveau.
The architects of the "ABC of Construction" have developed a concept for a house in this majestic style. You have the opportunity to become the sole owner of this unique project.
Castles in the Middle Ages
The history of the castle style dates back to the 10th century. In times of frequent internecine wars, the main purpose of the castle was inaccessibility to enemies. It was built on a hill, surrounded by a deep moat. The facades were built without frills, so the enemy did not have the opportunity to cling to the ledges and climb the wall. From the towers, a view was opened to the adjacent possessions of the owner of the castle, and a possible attack of enemies was monitored.
The most protected and inaccessible place in the castle was the donjon - the main tower. It was inside the walls, representing a fortress within a fortress. The cramped interior was not intended for habitation. It often housed important strategic facilities - armories and food supplies, a well. From the point of view of protection against projectiles, round or polygonal towers were the most suitable.
The majestic fortress with its size inspired fear and respect, showed the power of the owner.
Gothic style castles
In the following centuries, castles lost their defensive value. The owners began to pay more attention to their appearance, expressing their influence and wealth through them. The most popular were Gothic and neo-Romanesque styles, which created a special lyrical mood. Gothic castles are distinguished by high walls, their towers and vaults seem to rush upwards. Appeared on the facades decorative trim: lancet arches, openwork pediments, crenellated turrets.
A striking example of a Gothic castle is Pierrefonds, located in France. In the XII century, it was conceived as a battle castle. Pierrefonds was repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt until Napoleon Bonaparte noticed these lands. The restoration was entrusted to the famous French architect Viollet de Luc, whose methods of work caused much controversy at the time. He believed that the building needed to be restored to a complete state, which it could never have, and rejected the generally accepted methods of restoration. Napoleon approved of Viollet de Luca's approach, this was in line with Bonaparte's desire to breathe into the castle new life, make it more modern. The restoration of the castle took about 40 years. Pierrefonds became rectangular in shape, measuring 89x104m, the walls were up to 7 m thick. The courtyard got its name - the Court of Honor.
Castles in the style of classicism and renaissance
In classicism and renaissance style castles, solemn grandeur was expressed through simplicity. Character traits: harmony and practicality of planning, symmetry and geometric shapes, light palette of colors. The architects drew inspiration for the decor from ancient culture: porticos, reliefs on the surface of the walls.
Many historians consider Litomysl Castle to be the best example of Renaissance architecture. It was built in the Czech city of the same name in the 16th century. The walls of the facade are painted using the most complex sgraffito technique. Layers of plaster were applied, differing from the base in color, and then scraped until the desired pattern was obtained.
Castles in Russia
In Russia, castles were not widespread, instead of them fortresses and kremlins were built, and at a later time - palaces. However, there are rare examples of castles. Mikhailovsky Castle (Engineering) was built by Paul I in St. Petersburg. The design took 12 years, as a result, the emperor chose from 13 project options. It was distinguished from palaces by its location and security. The castle was surrounded by water from all sides: the Moika and Fontanka rivers, the Voznesensky and Church canals. The style of the castle belongs to romantic classicism, its architecture stands out from the rest of the buildings, made in strict classicism and baroque.
The front entrance is on south side, richly decorated with red marble columns, made in the ancient Greek style. On the upper part of the facade there are sculptural figures and a quote from the Bible: "The shrine of the Lord is fitting for your house in the length of days."
The western part was decorated with white marble medallions with the faces of the apostles. On the decorative wall, erected above the cornice, were marble sculptures. Complementing the overall picture of the apses - a semicircular ledge of the building with a gilded cross.
View from the northern part of the castle Summer garden. An open terrace with a wide staircase and paired marble columns resembles an Italian villa.
The eastern façade looks modest compared to the rest, it is decorated with a central risalit - a part of the building protruding from the façade.
Stylization of a castle house in modern country houses
The facade of a modern mansion can evoke thoughts of the romantic times of the past or look like a modern mini-fortress in the spirit of the Middle Ages. The choice of the type of future home depends on the preferences of the owner.
An indispensable element of the castle is one tower or several. Its thin spiers and battlements blend harmoniously with the original roof topping and appearance mansion. The shape of the turret can be rectangular, round or multifaceted.
IN forged elements a bas-relief depicting the heads of animals or an acanthus leaf harmoniously looks on the stairs or gates.
Special comfort and sophistication are brought by bay windows - ledges of the room, expanding the interior space and adding light. The balcony and terrace serve as an additional place for relaxation and harmoniously fit into the overall look of the house.
Little knights and princesses will be interested in playing hide-and-seek in the attic rooms or looking for "royal treasures". A castle-style house will satisfy the aesthetic needs of even the most sophisticated customer.
Castle style house from the ABC of Construction
Azbuka Stroitelstva successfully implemented the design and construction of a house stylized as a castle for our customers in Peterhof. The materials used in construction embody the reliability and good quality characteristic of castles. The walls are made of porous RAUF stone.
Foundation and floors - monolithic reinforced concrete slab. The facade is lined with Belgian solid brick. Roof covered soft tiles from the American manufacturer GAF. Her dark color gives the house a flavor, in the spirit of past centuries.
The ABC of Construction, following the canons of castle architecture, provides for a large tower in the projects, which is the pride of the current and future owners and the main decoration of the building.
The ledges-turrets of the second floor harmoniously complement the integral appearance of the house.
Dormers - a type of dormer windows, also stylized as turrets. They add dynamism to the exterior of the building and add lighting to the interior space.
The castle style implies maximum simplicity in decor. Details should emphasize and complement the solid appearance of the building. In the built house in Peterhof, the architects, together with the customers, chose a combination of soothing colors in the cladding, copper elements on the roof and an interesting solution in choosing materials for the design of the gate.
The fence is made of ceramic Belgian bricks. Its decorative frame is made of Polish brick, polar night color. The emphasis on the gate was a bas-relief located in the center.
The main tower is crowned with an elegant copper spire, stone chimneys are completed with caps made of the same material. From all sides the building is framed by galvanized steel gutters with a copper coating. The selected type of gutter is aesthetically attractive due to the absence of joints on the outer surface and has increased strength.
Manufacturing order decorative items for this house, they were made in a specialized art workshop, with which our company has been cooperating for many years.
As conceived by the architects, the facade is distinguished by rustic stones on the windows and corners of the house, in clear straight lines. The south wing is decorated with a bay window with panoramic windows.
The natural stone "Aleksandrovsky" was used for facing the plinth.
Many thanks to our customer for the trust and painstaking joint work on the design and construction of this unique facility!
Not all even the richest people are lucky enough to settle in a real ancient castle. But many are trying to turn their ordinary house. Sometimes, it looks very stylish, but more often - funny. And today we will tell you about the 10 most unusual modern buildings in the form of a castle.
Sleeping Beauty Castle is the symbol of the Disney studio and the most famous object of the Disneyland amusement park. There are fierce disputes about which structure became the basis for the appearance of this building. Among the prototypes are Neuschweinstein Castle in Bavaria, Notre Dame Cathedral and the almost completely destroyed Castle of St. Hilarion in Cyprus.
Of course, no Sleeping Beauty lives in this castle. This building, built in 1955, is purely decorative and is a gate between two different parts Disneyland park.
There are families who have a treehouse in their backyard. And at the cell of society from Great Britain, there is not a house, but a whole castle, consisting of several towers and bastions, interconnected by rope bridges.
Moreover, this is not just a place for children's fun and entertainment, it is a full-fledged living space where the family mentioned above lives on a permanent basis. Inside there are several bedrooms, common rooms, toilets, bathrooms, kitchen and dining room. But all this does not stand on the ground, but is attached to trees at a height of several meters.
In the village of Akimovka, Zaporozhye region of Ukraine, there is one of the most unusual residential buildings throughout the country. The fact is that this building with a total area of 330 square meters looks like a real medieval castle with blank outer walls and defensive towers.
It was originally planned that this modern castle will be childish entertainment center, but the idea could not be agreed with the local authorities. As a result, the entrepreneur who built it decided to convert the building into his own residential building.
A residential building in the form of a castle in Italy looks much more harmonious, where, unlike the steppes of southern Ukraine, there is a tradition of such structures. But a family from Milan, desiring to live in a castle, decided not to buy one of the many real old defensive fortresses, but to build it anew. Moreover, in such a way that this stylization does not look vulgar and tasteless.
The result is a very stylish cottage, one of the volumes of which is very reminiscent of the square tower of an old castle. It also houses the bedrooms for the owners and their guests. And all this stands on the shores of Lake Como, in one of the most picturesque corners of Italy, located 40 kilometers from Milan.
California's Napa Valley is very European - Italian or Spanish landscapes. The alternation of hills and flat spaces, endless vineyards and wineries. What is missing is the knight's castle, a centuries-old stronghold guarding local population from the raids of neighboring feudal lords.
But in 2007, a castle appeared there - a complex called Castello di Amorosa, which houses a winery, a tasting room, a hotel and a tourist center. This building with an area of more than 11 thousand square meters is stylized as a European defensive structure.
At the same time, the corresponding style is also interior spaces- Castello di Amorosa has art galleries, a wine cellar, a Catholic chapel and even a torture room. Medieval festivals regularly take place in this pseudo-castle. European culture and history.
It is difficult to say what is more in a private residential building with the name located in Piedmont - modernity or history. It would seem that this building clearly has the appearance of a castle. And what's more, two of its towers are original, left over from a medieval Italian fortress.
But the rest of the towers and rooms have absolutely modern look, albeit a little stylized for historical realities. And the pool, equipped in the courtyard of this castle house, completely takes us from the time of the knights to the twenty-first century - safe and comfortable.
Looking at this Gothic building and the green spaces surrounding it, it is easy to believe that it is located somewhere in Britain or Ireland. In any case, outwardly it looks like a centuries-old defensive structure from that region. But, in fact, this castle is located in the village of Khryashchevka, Samara region of Russia.
The Castle Hotel Garibaldi was built in this area in 2012, and the opening inside the VIP hotel is scheduled for 2014. Despite its appearance, this is a new building - the facing stones that have darkened with time have been artificially aged.
Surprisingly, the Garibaldi castle does not look like a tasteless kitsch - it blends very harmoniously into the surrounding landscape of the Samara region.
And if the castle-hotel Garibaldi in Khryashchevka looks very dignified, it is clear that good architects worked on it, and in the decoration were used expensive materials, then a similar building with the name Excalibur is an obvious kitsch.
Other than that, it's not surprising. After all, this castle is located in Las Vegas - the world capital of kitsch. Inside Excalibur is a hotel, casino and shopping and entertainment center. People go there to spend money in exchange for pleasure and excitement, and not expecting to see something real, historical.
Chinese copy of a French castle
The Chinese managed to copy not only the appearance of this elegant building, but also its interiors. So visitors to the fake castle can admire the same frescoes and paintings that hang in its original, French version.
Hundreds of thousands of people from all over the world travel to Lapland every year during the winter holidays to visit Santa Claus. And it is natural that even the castle of this mythical character made of snow and ice, of course.
Snow Castle houses a twenty-room hotel, as well as a restaurant and a family recreation center. Inside all the rooms of this unusual structure, the temperature froze at around -5 degrees Celsius. So for a comfortable sleep of visitors on a snow bed, they have to take cover with several layers of blankets and skins of wild animals.
The Snow Castle opens its doors to visitors from December to April.
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