A beautiful project of a functional house with an attic. Which rooms are better placed in the attic floor

If there is a need to expand the house, then developers, as a rule, consider two options.

The first is the addition of additional premises. But, taken out of the perimeter bearing walls, they can serve only as economic or auxiliary.

The second option is more acceptable. It's about about additional square meters due to the restructuring of the second floor. In this case, the project of a house with an attic is the most best option. Having insulated the roof, you can get additional full-fledged residential and utility rooms.

How functional and economically justified is it? Let's try to impartially consider all the advantages and disadvantages.

Projects of houses with an attic: "for"

Such housing will save on building space. That is, it is logical to build a house with an attic on a small plot of land.
In question rational use total area buildings, projects of houses with an attic room wins in comparison with one-story and even two-story buildings, in which attic space not used rationally.
The second floor of the house and the attic differ in terms of financial costs. In the classic version, the attic is a more economical option. If for the arrangement of a full-fledged second floor you need brick, concrete, timber, insulation, materials for exterior finish, then the attic equipment is limited to rafters, insulation and roofing material. And if the developer plans a warm attic, then the costs of insulation are added. Only in this case, you can get both a residential floor and a roof. Therefore, we conclude that the cost of 1 m2 usable area houses with an attic are significantly lower compared to other projects.
In addition, warm air from the lower rooms rises, which makes heating the attic floor less expensive. We can confidently talk about reducing fuel and electricity consumption, and therefore about savings in the operation of an already finished building.

Projects of houses with an attic: "against"

Some experts claim that main disadvantage projects of houses with an attic - their poor lighting. We are sure that this minus is conditional. The problem can be solved very simply by skylights. In addition, much more light enters the room through them than through vertical windows. Of course, attic double-glazed windows are not a cheap pleasure. But with the funds saved during construction, you can afford a comfortable organization Everyday life. In addition, there is always the opportunity to design windows and even balconies in gables.
The second drawback of projects of houses with an attic can also be considered as conditional. It is believed that sloping ceilings cause depression in the residents of the house. But competent organization and the design of the premises, easily eliminate this contradiction.

Drawing conclusions from the above

Do you know why a one-story house with an attic is functional and remains at the peak of popularity for decades? I will share the features that you did not know about yet. I think you look at such houses in a new way.

The history of the attic and their features

For the first time living quarters under the roof appeared in France in the 17th century. Such housing was cheap and was popular with writers, artists, poets, entertainers, and other creative types.

It is no longer exotic. The know-how of the architects of the past is used not so much in high-rise housing construction, but to a greater extent by the owners of private houses. The equipment of such premises has its own advantages and features.

Repair and placement of rooms can be postponed until later. First, equip the first floor, celebrate the housewarming, and then take on the upper room. However, in this case, it is necessary to immediately carry out communications upstairs:

light;
water;
sewerage;
the Internet.

You will not have to disturb the finishing of the lower floor in the future.

How to choose projects of houses with attic rooms?

Before you start building, you need to decide: what better erection an additional floor or arrangement of rooms in the attic. The choice depends on the planned financial investments. Owners decide if additional rooms, personal cinema or creative office.

Attics inside are decorated in different ways:

How does the overall layout of the house affect the organization of the attic?

First, let's figure out what an attic is. By definition, these are rooms for living and utility rooms located under the roof. This is no ordinary attic. The height at the highest point cannot be lower than human height.

Which rooms are better placed in the attic floor:

Cabinets.
Bedrooms.
Children's, including games.
Home cinemas.
Creative workshops for painting, applied arts, modeling, etc.
Additional living room.
If roof windows are installed, plants for the winter garden can be placed.
Wardrobe.
Gym.

To make it comfortable to be and move in the attic - 50% of the area of \u200b\u200bthe room is made higher than human growth. Otherwise, you will not feel comfortable, the room will not be functional and comfortable. And some people will feel uncomfortable.

Is it possible to combine different styles?

It must be remembered that the attic is part of the living space of the house. Therefore, when choosing finishing materials and direction, one cannot make radical decisions.. As an option, the first floor is decorated in one of the styles: hi-tech, minimalism, Japanese, kitsch. You wanted to make the top one original and you decided to decorate it in the style of Madame Pompadour's bedroom - blue and gold, a large number of fancy details. Result: diverse rooms will not be in harmony with each other.

Advice

To avoid dissonance, choose the same color scheme, wallpaper, decor, furniture that repeats the contours, each other's style.

Otherwise, the house turns into a museum of various styles, but you will not feel comfortable.

This does not mean that you need to purchase the same furniture with similar facades, paint (conditionally) all the walls blue or paste over striped wallpaper. The main principle: basic colors and elements should be repeated fragmentarily in different rooms.

The exception is the hygiene rooms. In these intimate areas, it is permissible to deviate from the general direction, use bright, juicy colors laconic furniture. Even if they differ from the general surroundings of other rooms.

A similar option for children. If the child has not reached adolescence, more often they make repairs: they change wallpaper, furniture. This is necessary so that the baby develops harmoniously, and the furniture is appropriate for his age.

Open plan lovers can apply two decorating principles:

Functional areas that are viewed among themselves are drawn up in a single key. Choose the same shape pieces of furniture, design. Thus, they provide a harmonious transition between rooms. The house becomes stylish and functional.
For various rooms choose finishing materials with a similar pattern, texture. However, they differ in color, saturation of tone. In one room they combine furniture with laconic forms and classic artsy elements. In fact, eclecticism is created, which involves the combination of different styles. This approach is often used in the design of houses for country holidays.

Advantages of a 10 by 10 m house for organizing comfortable rooms

Square houses are most suitable for organization on the top floor of the attic. In this case, it is possible to organize not only two full-fledged rooms, but also a small vestibule or corridor for isolating the premises.

Houses with an attic and a garage - convenience and functionality

One of the more popular options. Such buildings look compact and holistic.

Finish:

decoration with various materials;
coloring;
plaster;
the roof is made the same.

House up to 100 sq.m. - what shape of the box and roof should I choose?

There are a large number of house projects less than 100 sq.m. Such offers help fulfill the wishes of the owners. They have enough rooms. Taking into account the rooms in the attic, the family receives additional living space.

In the attic there are bedrooms, full-fledged dressing rooms, cabinets with a library, playrooms for children, and exercise machines are installed. You can provide a pantry for household appliances.

If guests often come to you or relatives in the attic organize guest rooms with bathrooms. In this case, the furniture is more modest than in the main living rooms. But do not raise old furniture to the top. The house should be harmonious and stylish.

You have a teenager in your family and he wants to have his own living space - the attic provides such an opportunity. If the family is small, then you can give him the entire upper “floor” and he will feel like an adult, and you can control what he is doing at any time.

One-story brick houses with an attic

Brick is traditionally used in construction. There are many house projects. They are different in size and shape. If you like variety, choose the construction of two types of bricks. This way you will avoid banality, and the house will acquire zest.

Terrace - a small, cozy corner

In such a house, you can organize a terrace on the top floor that comes out of the attic. You will be provided good place rest and relaxation. A good addition will be a magnificent view of the surrounding nature.

Velux GDL Cabrio balcony windows provide an interesting opportunity. They have two structural elements. The lower part moves outward, forward and the railing automatically appears. And the top one opens up and is set at 45º.

The material is unique, after the construction of the first floor, flooring and roof construction, you can move in, and finish the upper premises later. Thus, the family can celebrate housewarming faster.

We list the advantages of building buildings from foam blocks:

Foam blocks are larger than bricks. Accelerates the construction of frames.
The blocks have a strict geometry. The masonry turns out to be even, glue is saved during the masonry process, the seams are minimal.
Foamed concrete houses give the effect of a thermos. Houses warm in winter and cool in summer. There is no need to do additional thermal insulation.
Houses are operated for a long time without repair.
Not afraid of moisture, resists mold.
Does not burn.
The blocks are not affected by temperature changes and humidity.

Houses from a bar with an attic look holistically and harmoniously. Their appearance is reminiscent of the past. Such structures are built using modern technology, special materials for processing wood, caulking log cabins. Therefore, they serve for a long time, do not lose their attractiveness and help maintain health.

Experts say that a modern comfortable house does not have to be large. In fact, 28 m is enough for a person to live a normal life. 2 . It turns out that a family of four will feel comfortable in a house with an area of slightly less than 120 m 2 . And such a house can rightfully be called small.

As a rule, projects of small houses are one-story. But at the request of the customer, you can complete the full-fledged second floor or attic.

In order to accommodate all living rooms in a relatively small area and ensure comfortable living for the family, the size of technical and utility rooms is reduced. Although the space is organized according to the same principles as in any other project. But there are features that are due to the need to strictly save usable space.

Small house project: fight for every square meter

When designing small ones, architects minimize the use of internal partitions. Thus, the premises, different in their functionality, are combined into a single space. For example, the living room, dining room, kitchen are grouped into a daily area and separated purely visually - with the help of design techniques. The project of a small house allows you to rationally use each square meter usable area. At the same time, additional rooms remain isolated.
The bedrooms of family members, bathrooms, dressing rooms form a night zone and are located in such a way as to protect the personal space of the residents of the house from outsiders as much as possible. If the house is two-story, then the night zone is taken out there.
The utility area, consisting of bathrooms, a boiler room and other utility rooms, is being tried to be designed to a minimum size.
In order to productively use non-residential space, they seek to limit the number of corridors and passages.
If the house is two-story, there should be two bathrooms. To reduce installation costs engineering networks, they are placed one above the other. In a one-story house, the bathroom is placed so that it has a common riser with the kitchen.

Pros of small house projects

building small house does not depend on the configuration and size of the land.
The construction of such a house, and also cost much less.
Short terms of design and construction.
The relatively low cost of public Utilities and easy home maintenance.

Small house projects: results

A carefully thought-out project of a small house allows you to rationally use every square meter of usable area. Thanks to this, the customer receives modern comfortable housing for relatively little money. Therefore, we recommend choosing professional small house projects from Dom4m.

It is human nature to want to own a home. Those who live in big cities and do not think about changing their place of residence yet, they buy dachas with finished house or a plot where you can build it yourself. Many families dream of having small house on the bank of the river, near the lake, at the rate. Reservoirs and nature attract citizens who are tired of the hustle and bustle of the metropolis.

Successful projects of small houses with an attic

Let's not talk about businessmen with big profits. We are talking about ordinary people who can do a little construction. Making your building dreams come true little house they start by going to an engineering company, and maybe even more than one. Each such organization has ready-made projects of small houses with an attic. View samples, compare sizes, prices. Another company may offer a similar project, but a little cheaper. With the choice of a project for a small house with an attic for yourself, you should not rush. You can walk around the holiday village, not necessarily your own, and take a closer look at such buildings. If the owners are in place, you can start a casual conversation with them to find out the pluses and minuses of the building. And there can be many problems, starting from the foundation and.

Designers can hype their project in order to sell it. You should be careful and prudent so as not to make the first mistake, which can lead to many misunderstandings and troubles. Many projects offer accommodation on the 1st floor of the kitchen and other rooms, and the bedroom or study is settled on. All this is not bad, but for some, especially the elderly, it is difficult to go upstairs, for them a small room should be built below. Many projects provide access from the attic floor to the balcony. Such a solution is very attractive, but it will cost quite a lot. Because in small house a protruding balcony is not required. It is better to provide free space.

project of a small house with an attic house with attic project

The right foundation

Too demanding big investments funds, and a weak one shrinks, leading to the appearance of cracks on the walls. The plinth protruding high above ground level entails the construction of an entrance staircase with railings, which is not always appropriate in a house where elderly parents live. They left their apartment for private house not to climb stairs. And a private house meets them with regular stairs, and the one that leads to the attic floor is not of much interest to them. In the attic will live, who came for the weekend, children and grandchildren. For old parents there is a place on the ground floor. Therefore, the foundation - the basis of construction, must be laid in the right way and must stand. Experienced people insist that the foundation stand for at least a year.

wall material

The industry offers many modern materials for construction, including modern foam materials (), sandwich panels (SIP panels). Many consumers continue to build the old fashioned way, from:

bricks;
tree;
clay adobe;
shell rock.

Each material can boast of its advantages and keep silent about the shortcomings. Good-natured owners, owners of such buildings, can reveal the secrets of their houses to you, or they can simply remain silent. If a combined material is indicated in the next project of a small house with an attic, then there is nothing to worry about. The first floor is made of more durable and heavy materials, and the attic should be lighter so as not to overburden the entire structure. Also read our review on the choice of curtains on

An unheated and rarely used attic is boring and ugly! An excellent replacement for him is an elegant attic. But to build it, you need to carefully design the whole house and think through the smallest details.

Peculiarities

Building houses with an attic, for all its attractiveness, is more difficult than simple structures. It is required to carefully consider the layout and how the passage upstairs will be organized. Very important point- accounting for the load created by additional premises. The roof should initially be designed in such a way as to insure the room from unpleasant phenomena. Converting an ordinary roof into a mansard is quite difficult, and the cost of such repairs will be high.

More space can be placed under two slopes than under one, but this option has its own weaknesses. In order to always be warm inside, you will need to design as carefully as possible. heating system and ventilation, install a boiler of sufficient power. Sample projects sometimes they do not take into account the need to build a staircase to the upper room. Therefore, the owners need to decide for themselves how exactly they will climb and descend. It is worth thinking about how the windows, the facade from the outside will look like.

Advantages and disadvantages

But before you start designing and thinking through the details, collecting information and preparing drawings, you should figure out whether the construction of the attic is justified in principle or not. In the past, attic rooms were the lot of people who did not have the opportunity to settle on a full-fledged floor. Now, such housing is often chosen by creative and romantic natures, they find a special charm in it. But the traditional motive - saving money on a full-fledged residential tier - has not disappeared anywhere.

Unlike the residents of the first and even the second floor of the house, the inhabitants of the attic can:

enjoy attractive views;
walk on the roof
sunbathing;
get many other simple pleasures from your location.

But there are also bad sides. Designers prepare a drawing of a house with an attic longer than a simple one, and require more money for it. It will be harder in proving loyalty project documentation when communicating with housing authorities. The attic and attic are more difficult to heat, and the additional warm tier increases operating costs.

It will be necessary to thoroughly work with other communications, with infrastructure. Raising water in buckets upstairs and going to eat in cafes, as the artists of Montmartre did in the 19th century, few people will like now.

materials

To begin with, it is worth dealing with suitable materials, and they are quite diverse. Application aerated concrete allows you to achieve approximately the same thermal protection as when using wood, and the strength of the structure will be noticeably higher. The environmental properties of this material are not in doubt, and it is also pleasing that it does not ignite. But in order for the level of thermal insulation (without additional layers) to be comfortable, you will have to use blocks with a thickness of at least 600 mm.

Cells that form aerated concrete block, inevitably make it vapor permeable. Therefore, it is necessary to create a high-quality ventilated facade in accordance with all the rules. Intense moisture absorption makes it very difficult to wet Finishing work. Only a special primer helps to solve this problem.

Usage logs when building a house with an attic, it allows you to achieve record environmental qualities.

The aesthetic characteristics of wood, even without additional finishing, are admired. But the positive properties of this material are achieved only with strict observance of technological standards developed over many centuries. It is required to use coniferous forest , selected extremely strictly, including according to safety standards. It is possible to harvest a tree only after the project has been drawn up, because the dimensions must be strictly observed. The felling must comply with technological requirements, and the tree itself must be impregnated with antiseptics and flame retardants.

erection frame house with an attic has the advantage that it is settled immediately. There is no need to wait for many months for a full-fledged draft, which inevitably occurs during the construction of wood. Standards of quality are American and Scandinavian types of frame. In these regions of the world, this technology has been used for many decades, so it has been perfectly developed, the strengths and weak sides her. "American" is distinguished by ease of assembly and a significant margin of safety.

Such housing is made strictly from dry lumber, no timber is used in principle. The jibs are not used if sheathing is used from oriented particle boards. The Scandinavian frame format is less standardized and leaves more room for free search for optimal solutions. The binding of the top of the wall is made single, the racks along the entire length of the wall are pierced with a power crossbar. in the window and doorways single racks must be mounted.

An alternative to frame and wooden construction can be considered an application gas silicate blocks. They are slightly more expensive than bricks, but noticeably lighter than bricks and reduce pressure on the foundation. The porous material has excellent thermal insulation and excellent compression resistance. But the tensile resistance of this environmentally friendly safe material less.

The construction of houses above two floors is impossible without the formation of reinforcing belts.

As for the Finnish type of houses, this is a kind of frame buildings. It is not difficult to recognize such buildings: one floor is located below, and a spacious attic is covered with a gable roof made of wood. But this is just an impeccably traditional solution. The most modern approaches sometimes involve the construction of two floors. Sometimes a semi-basement is even prepared, set aside for garages, workshops and the accumulation of old things.

Constructions

The types of houses can be different, but regardless of this, they are formed in the form of a particular design. House with mansard roof and a bay window immediately claims to become a true decoration of the site. Graceful protrusions in the form of a circle or a rectangle on the outer sides are very much appreciated by designers. They found that this vintage motif can be very attractive even in the most modern setting.

Bay windows in many cases become the most romantic place at home, where it is easy to retire and break away from the constant presence of other people. In a round element, it is advisable to put not only a small sofa, but also a coffee table, complemented by several comfortable chairs. Regardless of whether there will be a bay window or not, you need to decide how to get an attic floor.

In thinking this through, it is useful to consider that sanitary requirements between the ceiling and the floor of the living room must be at least 2500 mm.

Such a norm significantly limits the idea of \u200b\u200bequipping a two-story attic building. Proper construction of it will cost too much and will be technically difficult.

For your information: the reduced cost of attic floors (in terms of unit area) is often exaggerated. Savings are achieved by combining roof rafters with walls and covering with the roof itself. Therefore, a head-on comparison with the tiers of a house made of simple wall materials is simply incorrect.

Ventilation and water supply, heating and electricity supply, sewer pipes- all this adds to the hassle and increases the cost of construction. Therefore, if the goal is to simply decorate the house, a non-residential attic is much better than a permanent place of residence. Given sufficient funds, this objection is irrelevant. And in any case, many people want to complement attic houses with a basement or a balcony.

Both elements must be taken into account at the design stage, because they directly affect the structure being created. So, basements imply a deeper laying of the foundation and its special structure. When constructing balconies and loggias, they take into account how they will be reflected on the wall, whether its bearing capacity is enough. This is mandatory even for outward-opening balcony-type windows. After all external differences from the balcony of the usual type do not reduce the load at all.

Almost always, covering is practiced for attic living quarters. gable roof. It not only leaves more under-roof space, but also improves the flow of rainfall down. And therefore, the danger that they will flood the prepared room is reduced. Building a gable roof is a little more difficult than a construction with a single slope, but in material terms it is beneficial.

No matter how attractive the upper room is, sometimes you want to stay downstairs. For romantic and friendly conversations, for quiet tea parties and contemplation of nature, the first floors are often equipped with a veranda. It differs from the terrace in that it is completely built into the house and, as a rule, heated. The shape and finishing materials, the external color of the veranda depend almost exclusively on the personal preferences of the homeowners. As for the addition mansard house tower, there are a number of widely demanded options:

imitation of the turrets of a knight's castle;
stylization under the old Russian towers;
similarity of gothic buildings;
openwork skyward designs.

Projects

The layout of a country house with an attic can be very different. But the available space is decisive when choosing a composition. After all, it depends on her whether a certain decision can be implemented or not. practical and modern people prefer the projects of houses 6x6 or 6x4 m, such buildings are functional and are relatively inexpensive. Dimensions 7 by 8, 6x7 or 7x7 m allow you to build a dwelling even in the middle of dense urban development and not violate urban planning standards.

In the suburbs, it is desirable to choose such projects of small attic houses, which include the placement of attached garage sheds. Ideal layout implies at the same time simple form, well-chosen proportions and attractive details. It is important to immediately think about which rooms will be used mainly during the day, and where the sleeping area will be located. When evaluating a project, you should also pay attention to:

the angle of the roof;
useful area (it is always less than the total);
foundation preparation technology;
type of walls;
quality of thermal insulation;
energy characteristics.

In small buildings, you should not give a large share of the space for corridors, otherwise chaos and many planning problems will inevitably appear. In houses 6 by 9, including corner ones, when building one floor, supplemented by an attic, there are fewer difficulties than when building a full-fledged two-storey cottage. It is very important that design materials are developed for a specific area and take into account the properties of the soil. For private houses, the size of 8x8 m is the maximum in two-story version: making the dwelling even larger, you will have to spend too much effort and resources.

Choosing cottage 8x8 with an attic, involuntarily you need to come to terms with a simplified design. But to some extent, this is even an advantage, because the speed of construction is growing, and operating costs will be lower. In addition, the foundation can be made relatively light and the need for earthworks. Accommodation sanitary unit possibly on the first and second floors.

The choice depends solely on personal priorities; on two floors a family of three can be accommodated quite calmly.

Projects 10x10, 10x12 allow you to organize several more space than in the 7x8 version. But such buildings are mostly made one-story. If you build them in two tiers, the overrun of materials and money will become simply phenomenal. The plan of the house 10 by 12 allows you to get almost square dimensions and make the most efficient use of the available space.

But for L-shaped buildings measuring 5 by 11 m big problem it turns out to be a “tram” or “compartment” type, which should be discussed separately.

Interior Design

Options for a narrow attic can be quite different, but in any case, you need to overcome the feeling of "presence in the car." You need to solve this problem in the same way as in any other narrow spaces. Plays a big role right choice coloring. It will turn out to make the attic look more square by finishing the oblong walls in light colors, and shortened - in the dark. Thanks to the contrast, the room becomes more dynamic, so do not neglect bright patches.

The original step is the use of niches. Contrary to popular belief, they do not absorb space, but increase it outwardly. It is useful to use large mirrors, hanging them on long walls. Will be attractive and maximum bright wallpaper, and when finishing the floor with laminate or parquet, it is worth placing their parts parallel to the narrowed edges. It is recommended to organize separate zones with the help of paths and rugs.

A common mistake is to save space by placing furniture against a long wall. It is for this reason that the feeling of elongated space only intensifies. corner furniture products are the most rational decision. The corners of the room themselves are recommended to be smoothed and visually softened. At the same time, the layout should be such that it is possible to freely pass to both ends of the attic, without maneuvering between various objects.

It is not always necessary to wage a stubborn struggle with the external shortcomings of the interior. But the decorative advantages of the room must be fully ensured in any case. Any attic wins if it is filled with air and light. On the smooth walls can be used for this purpose simple windows; beveled surfaces are best equipped with special openings. By increasing the size of windows, you can add space to the room and get rid of visual pressure.

Extremely popular in recent years, the chalet style categorically prohibits sheathing with finishing materials. wooden beams. Moreover, they turn into an original design element; the most chic outwardly move is recognized as visually aged dark stripes on a light background. Very important element, influencing the perception of any interior, will be competent lighting of space. In the attic, where they intend to relax, it is worth choosing the most creative solutions:

extraordinary combinations of materials;
bright and rich colors, the choice of which is almost unlimited;
texture variations;
catchy decorative items.

Niches and built-in wardrobes help to get around the difficulties with the selection of furniture for sloping walls. Modular products perform well either open shelves adjusted to the height of the wall. The lowest places usually have work tables, beds and couches.

Important: zoning with plasterboard partitions upsets the balance of the room, it begins to seem divided into small nooks and crannies. It is much more accurate to use the original design moves for this purpose.

A wardrobe or rack, in addition to the main function, becomes an excellent space organizer in the attic. Separation of areas for work or leisure can be achieved by placing a pair of chairs in opposite corners. Then two can do own affairs without interfering with each other. Custom design achieved within the hi-tech style. Only it allows you to combine a lot of chrome and glass surfaces, illuminated elements, simple geometric shapes and designs.

All components of the interior in an ultra-modern attic should be functional and painted in uniform colors. It is better to refuse wallpaper when finishing, where paint and plaster correspond much better to the canons of style. Upholstery upholstered furniture from fabric or leather will not violate the design intent. If you have funds, you can safely put furniture in the attic, designed according to an individual project. To continue the composition and give it completeness will help:

abstract or surrealistic painting;
emphatically avant-garde lamps;
partitions made of glass and mirrors;
tropical plants in pots.

In the design of attics, such a style as minimalism has gained considerable popularity. It is suitable for those who seek to really get the maximum degrees of freedom. With high-tech, it has such a common feature as the mandatory functional load of each thing. But here lighting should be as natural as possible, without pretentious technological solutions. It’s not worth chasing bright colors, most designers recommend taking two colors as dominant, and making one more accent.

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