Drawings of a miracle shovel digger. Hand digger and blueprint

Work in the garden and garden is a troublesome and responsible occupation, requiring not only the application of physical effort, but also the use of high-quality, strong tools and equipment with high productivity. For manual digging of the soil, a bayonet shovel is usually used. But with age, such work becomes beyond our strength: the back hurts, fatigue sets in quickly, and the joints ache.

To facilitate the work of gardeners, well-known manufacturers produce various modifications of tools. Among the wide range of models, there is sure to be a miracle shovel, which will greatly facilitate the work on the site.

Kinds

The classic version is a device in which "forks" are located on a metal panel, attached to it with the help of swivel joints. Translational-rotational movements are made: pointed rods plunge into the ground, digging it up. When the "forks" are pulled out of the ground, lumps remain, which additionally have to be broken with a rake.

Advanced rippers are models in which an auxiliary element is provided in the form of a transverse crossbar, on which the same pointed pins are welded as on the main part. "Pitchforks" plunge and exit the ground, passing through the gaps between the bars of the crossbar, crushing large lumps into small fractions. Grass roots cling to the pins, they can only be pulled to the surface.

Known modifications - "Plowman" and "Mole". The first has a length of loosening bayonets, reaching 10-15 cm, the second - 25 cm. The latter option is convenient in that it deeply plows the soil, catching a layer of freezing earth in the off-season.

In addition to the "Mole" and "Plowman", the model "Vyatka Plowman" is known, the drawing of which was developed by the monk Father Gennady. Due to the state of health, the clergyman had a very hard time working on a personal plot. He came up with a convenient and simple miracle shovel. For its manufacture, a minimum of parts is required, and the performance of the tool exceeds all expectations. An arc-shaped steel plate is attached to the metal pipe on the left or right (depending on whether it was made for left-handed or right-handed people) (in home-made devices, the main part of the bayonet shovel can be used instead).

A pin is located at the end of the pipe, which immerses the plate to the depth of the excavated soil. Then a rotational movement is made, the clod of earth is easily thrown to the side with a shovel. If you dig a plot, taking steps in a straight line back, an even furrow remains. Potato tubers, root seeds are left in it. When the gardener begins to cultivate the next row, the fresh soil will lie flat in the furrow dug earlier. Father Gennady's homemade shovel was taken as the basis for similar models that are now produced by well-known manufacturers. Given the physical characteristics of a person and his state of health, it is easy to choose the right version of the miracle shovel.

Advantages

The advantages of new designs are that working with them does not require a lot of time and physical effort.

In addition, they are convenient because:

labor productivity increases by 3-4 times;
no need to bend down to the ground;
you don’t have to strain your back muscles when the shovel moves up together with a clod of earth (when the earth is damp, this is even harder to do);
due to the rotational movement of the digging or loosening main element, only the hands that press on the handles that are attached to the handle are tensed.

When buying, you need to pay attention to what weight of a person the miracle shovel is designed for. For example, people no lighter than 80 kg can use the classic options, since the devices are rather bulky and difficult to move over the surface. But the Plowman design is suitable for gardeners weighing 60 kg or more. Father Gennady's shovel is much lighter than complex configurations, so a person who freely holds it in his hands will not be difficult to perform garden work, regardless of his weight category.

disadvantages

The gardeners did not find any significant "shortcomings" in the miracle designs for digging the earth, but no one will argue with objective facts:

The “working” grip of shovels-rippers can reach 40 cm, which means that in the area where seedlings are planted close to each other, it is a useless tool;
a loosening or digging device (an invention of Father Gennady) will not be able to dig a deep hole;
advanced models are difficult to repair in case of breakdowns, as they are made of a large number of parts.

The fewer elements, rotating mechanisms, bolted connections are provided in the device, the easier it is in routine maintenance and repair. Therefore, it is better to start making homemade shovels with a careful selection of a drawing, which involves the use of a small number of simple elements. For pointed rods on panels, handles, handles, it is necessary to select durable, corrosion-resistant materials. The ideal option in this case is stainless steel. A metal pipe is suitable for the handle, you can also make a bar and an emphasis from it.

How to make a model of Gennady's father?

N. M. Mandrigel, a resident of Dneprodzerzhinsk, proposed his own modification of the priest’s model. Its main difference is that used parts can be used to make the structure. To make a miracle shovel at home, you will need:

bicycle steering wheel - for handles;
a pipe made of stainless steel - for the handle;
steel shovel - instead of an arcuate plate;
movable steel pin or with a spring - for easy immersion of the main part into the ground (its height is adjusted depending on how deep the ground is being dug).

It is possible to make a shovel in several stages. If desired, it can be made in 1 day.

The wheel is leveled. It will be easier to put pressure on him with your hands. Pieces from the old hose can be pulled onto the ends.
The pin from below is pushed into the pipe with the sharp end outward. To give it a static position, a 2.11 M8 bolt is used.
The steering wheel is welded to the pipe (to the opposite end from the pin).
At the bottom left and right, a shovel is welded.

A person exerts light pressure on the handles, the pin plunges into the ground, and behind it is a shovel. The steering wheel makes a rotational movement to the left or right, and a lump of earth rushes along with the shovel to the side.

It is important to correctly select the height of the pipe to which the handles are attached. They should be located approximately at chest level. A resident of Dneprodzerzhinsk has developed a special formula for this, which is presented along with a drawing of a shovel.

Homemade shovel-ripper

When choosing a suitable model, difficulties often arise with the selection of constituent elements. The way out of this situation is simple: many houses have old sleds, pipes from strollers, fittings dusty in the garage. To make a shovel-ripper you will need:

drill and file for metal processing;
welder;
measuring instruments (corner, tape measure);
steel pipes or corners;
reinforcement from which the teeth will be made;
metal shank.

Details must be precisely adjusted in size and correspond to the height of a person. Therefore, the assembly of parts is carried out by first measuring them and cutting off unnecessary parts with a saw.

The support frame is made from a metal pipe. It is bent in the form of the letter "P". If the upper crossbar is 35-40 cm, then the length of the legs is 2 times more - 80 cm.
A transverse auxiliary bar with teeth is made. They can be pieces of unnecessary reinforcement 20 cm long, sharpened on one side. If the bar is made of a pipe, several holes are drilled in it at a distance of 50 mm, where the teeth will be inserted and welded. If this is a corner, then the pins are welded directly to the metal.
An auxiliary bar with pins is welded to the bottom of the legs at such a distance from the crossbar in the support frame that the main forks move freely.
An emphasis is attached to the outer side of the crossbar of the support frame. The main load will be exerted on it with pressure on the handles. The stop is in the shape of the letter "T".
A piece of pipe is selected less than the width of the auxiliary bar by 50 mm. The teeth of the main ripper are welded to it.
Swivel joints are made from steel ears and a piece of pipe, on which the main “forks” will “walk”.
A handle is inserted into the pipe segment, to the upper part of which a pipe is welded, which acts as handles. For this purpose, you can use a straightened bicycle handlebar.

The owners of suburban areas, vegetable gardens and private cottages are looking forward to the start of spring field work. The garden season opens with a dig. At this time, manual labor enthusiasts take shovels - objects without which it is impossible to dig up the soil, plant something in it or dig it out. However, their work is accompanied by pain in the lower back and a huge physical load. Today, due to the latest technical developments, it is possible to reduce the load on the back muscles and speed up the workflow several times, since new devices for digging a garden have appeared - improved shovels, electric shovels and pitchforks for digging the earth.

Variety of gardening tools

Working with the earth is not an easy task. For this reason, it is extremely important to choose the most convenient inventory, which is able not only to some extent independently perform the necessary amount of work, but also significantly facilitate its implementation. There are many modern solutions for more comfortable agricultural work. The main ones include:

shovel with oval holes;
fork with a tip from a shovel;
a shovel equipped with a steering wheel;
"tornado";
electric shovel, etc.

Below we will consider only some types of devices for gardening and land work.

Shovel with oval holes

This device with holes is a convenient tool for work both in the garden and in personal plots. This device is used in the process of digging potatoes and digging up the soil, loosening individual areas of the soil.

This unit is interesting in that it is equipped with a pointed bucket measuring 210 by 280 mm with narrow oval holes drilled in it. Due to these holes, clods of earth do not stick to the bucket, and when digging, large stones and roots are retained in it.

These features of the device significantly facilitate the work, since you do not often need to bend over and manually remove everything stuck from the bucket. In addition, due to the holes, the device has less weight, so when digging in large areas, the worker will be less tired.

Such an aggregate is convenient for digging a site with any kind of soil, since it simultaneously digs and loosens the soil. The tool is made of hardened steel and has a protective anti-corrosion layer.

Fork with shovel tip

This tool is literally indispensable when digging heavy varieties of soil, since its design makes it possible not to exert too much effort during operation. The fork-shovel has, in addition to the usual fork teeth, one bayonet located on the edge. This protrusion differs from others in greater sharpness and width. The bayonet of this device enters the soil layer without much effort, and the remaining teeth can be easily placed behind it.

When digging, for example, potatoes, the fruit will remain on the forks, and the earth will slip back. In this case, you can not bend over and pick up the tubers manually. They are easy to immediately transfer from the unit to the wheelbarrow in one motion. In addition, vegetables are not damaged, as is the case when working with a shovel.

Usually, work in suburban areas pensioners, that is, people who are middle-aged and not always in good health, for this reason the question of the better to dig up the earth becomes acute.

When operating such a pitchfork, there is no need to repeatedly bend and turn. The work mainly involves the muscles of the shoulders and arms, while the lower back is practically freed from the load. . For older people, this is an extremely important moment.. The less they get tired, the greater the scope of work can be mastered.

Homemade tool with a steering wheel

For those who care about the speed of digging, the invention of one person who belonged to the category of people who live on self-sufficiency and only by cultivating the land and growing cereals, vegetables and fruits will help. It's about monks. One of them is our contemporary, who lives in one of the modern monasteries, the monk Gennady.

His invention became known thanks to one of the programs on central television, where the ascetic inventor demonstrated to a wide audience a home-made spade-like unit with an interesting design. The upper part of this tool was an ordinary bicycle handlebar. As a result, the monk Gennady received a unique inventory for gardening of the following elements:

stainless steel pipe with a diameter of approximately 2 cm;
tip from an ordinary shovel;
a device with a spring for regulation;
bicycle wheel.

The inventor called this home-made unit a manual plow and even gave it the name "Vyatka plowman".

This handmade plow can make it possible to plow the soil many times faster than an ordinary shovel. And due to the rotary method of operation, the device does not load the back in the lumbar region. In addition, Father Gennady's miracle shovel is well applicable to the dense layers of the earth.

The length of the unit is adjustable, and the bucket, due to its optimized width, is able to scoop up 2 times the soil layer compared to an ordinary shovel. Due to the fact that when the steering wheel is turned, the soil leans to the side, there is no need to bend over and remove lumps. This is very convenient when planting crops. People, who suffer from sciatica will appreciate this tool.

Shovel Tornado

The design of this earth digging tool is collapsible, which is very practical and convenient when transporting the device. It includes:

central metal rod;
revolving handle;
working part with sharp teeth.

It is worth noting that the teeth are arranged counterclockwise. Each part of the tool is connected to another or to the base using bolts and nuts.

In the process of work, the device is placed vertically with the teeth into the soil, after which it is turned with a handle for a full turn. In this case, the teeth are completely immersed in the ground, and the person will make minimal efforts.

Among gardeners it is accepted this cultivator is called a female shovel. This is due to the fact that it is not necessary to exert too much effort to complete the work.

The Tornado shovel is a multifunctional device for cultivating the land with your own hands. With this device we can carry out the following works.

Electrical devices

An inexperienced person may be surprised how a shovel can be electric, and what is common between an electric and a conventional device.

If we talk about the appearance, then there is practically no commonality between a typical snow shovel and an electrical unit, if you do not take into account the long telescopic handle (a similar option can be found with a manual scoop). Such a holder allows you to work without bending too much. However, the difference is big.

Difficult to find a shovel, the working surface of which is not a plane, but an auger, which could be replaced with a brush for cleaning tiled paths from dust and dirt in warm weather. To some extent, it can also be considered the working plane of a shovel, at least its purpose is the same - to throw snow aside, but the performance of automation is incomparable with muscle strength.

A shovel with an electric motor is capable of throwing snow from private paths up to ten meters away, while the cleaning speed reaches 136 kg / min. As you can see, even the most dexterous and strong person cannot bring such results.

In conclusion, we note that on the modern market there are a variety of shovels for digging the earth, as well as other solutions to facilitate the work of gardeners and gardeners:

In any case, our contemporaries - gardening enthusiasts- in no case will they be left without inventory, which would greatly facilitate their work. Anyone can choose a tool for themselves and for its intended purpose, and affordable.

The miracle of a shovel will help to reduce the complexity at times and at the same time speed up the process at least twice. It is relatively inexpensive and easy…

How to make a miracle shovel (ripper)

There is a lot of work in the garden and in the garden, but the most exhausting is digging the earth, cultivating it and removing weeds. They start digging ahead of time, in small areas, since the load is too large. The miracle of a shovel will help to reduce the complexity at times and at the same time speed up the process at least twice. This relatively inexpensive and uncomplicated device really works, even in difficult soils.

What is different and what can

To be precise, this is not a shovel, but a ripper, since it not only digs, but also breaks clods. The miracle shovel consists of two (sometimes one) planks with pins movably connected. Some models also have a rear stop - for easier digging of dense heavy earth. So it actually looks more like a double pitchfork (see photo below).

Miracle shovel and its components

It is clear from the figure that this tool does not have a shovel as such, but the differences from the classic bayonet shovel do not end there. She also has a much higher handle - it should reach you up to your shoulder. It is also convenient if there is a transverse bar on its top - you can operate with both hands.

The miracle shovel performs three operations at once:

loosens the soil;
breaks clods;
“extracts” the roots of weeds without tearing or cutting them (in any case, damaging them much less);
easily digs root crops - you can dig carrots, potatoes, etc.

But its main advantage is that it greatly facilitates digging the earth, and the main load falls not on the back, as when using a conventional bayonet shovel, but on the legs (to drive the working forks into the ground) and on the hands (to turn the forks out of the ground). The back during work is in a vertical position and is almost not loaded.

The only downside to this tool is the weight. It is indeed much larger than that of the bayonet. But the super shovel is rearranged, it does not need to be lifted. Rather, it is raised only a few times: when it is placed on the ground at the beginning of the row. Then, pulling the handle, it is simply pulled a little.

There is another very attractive point in using a miracle shovel - digs a garden at least twice as fast. This is due to the wider working part - up to 50-60 cm. Under the condition of low physical activity, this is very good.

How to work

Although this design is not particularly complicated, working with it has its own characteristics. Firstly, you need to start from the far edge of the garden, then move back, gradually dragging the pitchfork back. Well, the general procedure is as follows:

Holding the handle, put a miracle shovel, rest it on the front ripper.
Stick the pitchfork into the ground. Drive them so that the back stop touches the ground. If the ground is heavy, dense, you may need additional effort - press your foot on the front fork bar.
Pull the stalk "toward yourself". With this movement, the forks will begin to move upwards. Rising, they pass through the forks of the front stop, breaking up lumps.
Pull the device back a little, repeat all the steps (stick, squeeze, pull the handle).

In fact, everything is very simple. It is worth trying a couple of times and then everything repeats “on the machine”.

Constructions

In addition to the option shown above (under the name "Tornado", "Digger" or "Plowman"), there are several more design options for the miracle shovel under different names.

Soil loosener without front stop

This design also has a working and supporting fork, but does not have a front stop. Because it is less bulky, weighs a little less. But the front stop gives increased stability during operation. And the weight when dragging is not so important.

The handle is attached to the working forks, the rear stop is welded to the comb of the second fork. Both of these structures are movably interconnected (even door hinges can be used).

Ripper wonder shovel for light tillage

The photo shows one of the implementations, which is made on the basis of a corner and a round pipe. When working, they drive the pins into the ground by pressing on the crossbar, and not on the stop, as in most models.

digger

A variant called "Kopalka" is essentially a wide fork with an emphasis for easier eversion and a high, powerful handle.

Miracle shovel "Kopalka"

A feature of this design is the emphasis and adjustable handle. It is fixed with two bolts, it is selected according to the height of the working person.

The emphasis is not stationary, but movable. It is attached to the frame. When the pins are immersed in the ground, they press on it with their foot, then, without removing the leg, turn it out by pressing the handle of the pitchfork from the ground.

The physical load at work is low, the work progresses quickly. But this miracle shovel will not work for hard and lumpy soils: it does not crush the soil. She pushes through the forks under her own weight. But this is only possible on loose soils. On clay or black soil, it is better to have a second comb with pins.

How to make a miracle digger, see the next video.

light cop

This miracle shovel design is slightly different from the previous one. The stops in it are rounded, the handle is arched, but the basic design is the same. Some drawback - there is no way to adjust the handle, but otherwise everything is the same - a movable stop and a working fork.

Two variants called "Light Cop". The simplest ripper for the garden, garden and cottage

It's hard to say whether this variation is better or worse. It could only be assessed by comparing the performance of both specimens in the same area.

If you watch the following video, you will see that you can dig with such a miracle shovel not only loose soils, but also heavy ones. And the second thing you can pay attention to - after all, for such soil it is better to have a second comb of pins, on which you can crush the inverted clods.

From what and how to make

The designs, as you saw, are different, but the set of materials will be approximately the same. Their number differs, but the cross section and characteristics remain unchanged.

You can use a round or profiled pipe, metal bars or "parts" from the pitchfork

Materials for manufacturing

They start by making the frame. It is often made from a profiled pipe, the optimal section is 30 * 30 mm or so. In this case, the wall thickness is important - at least 3 mm. In some models, a corner was used. The width of the shelf is also about 30 mm, the thickness of the metal is at least 3 mm.

The handle can be made from the same profile pipe, you can use a round one. The wall thickness is also important. In principle, having made a latch, you can use a wooden handle from a shovel. Some purchased models provide for the installation of a wooden holder.

The main attention should be paid to the material that is used for the teeth of the working forks. It should be good structural steel. The forks are made from a bar of at least 8 mm in diameter.

What craftsmen make them from:

They are cut off from ordinary pitchforks, welded onto a miracle shovel.
Straighten suspension springs.
Saw into narrow strips of automobile springs.

If you can find a good bar - round, square or hex - it doesn't matter, you will be much easier. Not a bad option, by the way, with a pitchfork. But you need to take good ones, and this is not cheap. And one more thing: calculate the dimensions of the miracle shovel so that the working forks have 8 pins. Then you will need to buy two jokes of ordinary pitchforks.

If the design is chosen with two forks - working and thrust, you can put pieces of a suitable length of a metal bar on the thrust forks. The loads here are not so high, so the strength should be enough. The diameter of the bar is 10 mm, you can use ribbed reinforcement, which is used when reinforcing the foundation.

Dimensions

Most companies that produce miracle shovels have a range of sizes for this product. Our people are different in size and physical fitness. For men, you can make more massive models, and for women and the elderly - smaller and lighter. The average sizes are:

All other sizes are selected depending on the design and material used.

Blueprints

Detailing the stop and fork stop

This device is simply indispensable for summer residents - a miracle shovel! The original design of the shovel allows you to quickly dig up the garden with minimal physical exertion, especially useful for people with back diseases.

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We present a photo of a step-by-step production of a homemade miracle shovel.

Materials:

Rod.
Corner - 45 mm.
Pipe.
A couple of 10 bolts.

From the rod we cut 15 segments 30 centimeters long. Next, 8 segments need to be sharpened on one side.

We take a corner 60 cm long, measure exactly 8 parts on it in order to place 8 rods at the same distance. Next, we take another corner 50 cm long and divide it into 7 parts, respectively, into 7 bars.

We weld rods to the corners, and to a corner 50 cm long, it is necessary to weld corners 35 cm long at both ends.

We drill holes along the edges of the side corners, make loops from pieces of the corner.

We insert and weld the bolts into the hinges, insert the hinges into the holes on the corner, and weld the previously made part on top.

From the pipe at 15, cut off two pieces 125 centimeters long and bend a little.

Pipe segments are welded along the edges of the upper corner, reinforced with rods.

We weld the handle to the pipes.

As a result, we got a home-made miracle shovel made by ourselves, with its help you can quickly and effortlessly dig up the garden.

How to use a miracle shovel is shown in this video.

Foreword

You don't like digging your front garden? You've just never held a really cool gardening tool in your hands! How to achieve maximum efficiency when working in the garden, and at the same time apply a minimum of physical strength? A drawing of a miracle shovel and detailed instructions for making it from improvised materials will help you with this!

REQUIRED TOOLS

DrillWashing machine wheel A hammerOstroga fishingstroller frameWelding machine DrillT-mountProfile pipe

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We prepare materials for the manufacture of a miracle shovel

A branded tool, which you can buy at a hardware store, consists of a frame, an anti-cutting element, a working base of 8-9 rods resembling a pitchfork, 2 support posts and a handle holder. We will now make a similar design with our own hands. And with the money saved, we will be able to buy seeds for sowing throughout the garden, including neighboring plots, since this device costs a lot of money in the store.

Let's start with the frame. It can be welded using a welding inverter from a metal square with a cross section of 25x25 mm. To do this, you need to make only 4 welding seams and 3 cuts with a grinder. We measure 60 centimeters and cut off 4 pieces of a square profile. Then we cut off another 1 with a section of 20x20 mm - we will have it in the role of the middle jumper in the frame, on which the counter-cutting elements will be attached. If you don’t want to spend a lot of time making such a ridiculous design, you can simply take a frame from a baby stroller or disassemble an unnecessary sled. Their dimensions will be a little larger - that's okay, they can be compensated for by the number of teeth on the working surface and reduce the force on the handle.

Now we proceed to the choice of the forks themselves, with which you will loosen the ground. They must be strong, like a communist idea, otherwise they will bend with the slightest effort. The steel must be hardened, the bayonets are straight, it is undesirable to make bends. For such a role, a fishing prison, which every self-respecting poacher has, is ideal. Here you can help nature by exchanging fishing tackle for something useful in the household, and yourself, since we cannot find a better tool. You can also make it to order from a turner, but it will cost much more. The most extreme case is to install conventional pitchforks. But the result will suffer significantly, because the steel is very soft.

The choice of counter-cutting tool should also be taken seriously. Ordinary steel can also be used here, since the role of this node is to break up lumps that will be picked out by the “active” part of the tool. Width - about 50 centimeters, tooth frequency - after 5-6 cm. The ideal option is a scraper for cleaning beds from stainless steel, which was previously used. It can be found in almost every retiree who likes to keep artifacts in his barn. Offer to exchange with you for new, beautiful, modern and “high-quality” domestic-made pitchforks - most will immediately agree. And you feel good, and people have helped. Then we break off the holder from them together with the handle, if it doesn’t work out, we saw off with a grinder. We pick up the “cassette” with teeth on a shovel-ripper.

It is even easier to find a handle holder - we break any unnecessary tool or look for a pipe with a diameter of 30-40 mm and a length of 15 centimeters. Now it remains to make the lever mechanism. For it, you need a wheel from an old Soviet car (fortunately, there are a lot of them in scrap metal and in villages), we beat off the plastic, and there remains a U-shaped mount. We need 2 such mounts.

Step by step assembly instructions

Making a miracle shovel is a very interesting and responsible business, since the effort that will need to be exerted when working with the tool will depend on the quality of your assembly. Follow the instructions so that your creation will please you for more than one year.

Step 1 We make a frame.

First of all, we collect it in a heap. If we have a square profile, then we can do without reinforcements, just weld it. If you have adopted a stroller, then you will need to make oblique spacers in the corners from a metal strip or a square profiled pipe. It will be enough to install 8-10 cm inserts so that they distribute the pressure exerted on the frame when digging.

Step 2 We make a lever mechanism.

Here we need a U-shaped mount from the wheels of the washing machine. We weld it upside down to the frame, drill an 8 mm hole exactly in the center with an electric drill in the sidewalls, maybe 10 mm, so that our super shovel is strong. We weld exactly the same fastening to the handle holder, again drill holes 10 mm opposite. Now we bring 2 fasteners so that 4 holes are in one row, we hammer the axis 10 mm inward. We get a lever mechanism with a force of about ½. This will be quite enough to work in the front garden and in the garden, even with dense dry soil. You can additionally reinforce the sidewalls with a metal plate, but this is superfluous - in most cases, such an attachment is more than enough.

Step 3 We weld counter-cutting.

The scheme of the miracle shovel involves the use of oblique shear blades directed at an angle of 45 0 to the ground. This scheme allows you to significantly reduce the effort when breaking clods of earth. You can install them horizontally, but in very dense soil they can bend upwards, so experimenting for the sake of a beautiful appearance of the tool is not worth it.

Step 4 We weld the back support.

The relevance of its presence on the tool in general should be called into question, since its main role is to level the depth of loosening, which can be done easily "by eye". But, since we need a high-quality miracle shovel with our own hands, we will not change the drawings here. We weld the T-shaped mount in the middle of the frame at the back - the limiter is ready.

Step 5 We make a cutting.

Strongly bother your head is not worth it over this operation. We buy the simplest pine stalk and hope that he will not die long. Broke - buy a new one and work again. You can try to buy an oak stalk or larch without knots, but its price is 10 times more expensive, but the strength - how lucky.

Now we have almost made a shovel for the lazy with our own hands. It remains only to paint it in a neat color, so that only original details distinguish it from the new instrument.

Alternative drawings or "what can be replaced"

Above, we described the drawing of the ripper, but there are still very practical models of shovels that can significantly simplify work in the garden. Such a tool will be especially relevant when harvesting, where it is necessary to turn the soil over, and not to loosen it.

If you need just such a miracle shovel, its drawings and dimensions will differ significantly. Firstly, the work area will be a metal plane, not pointed segments for loosening. The countersinks are removed. All that remains is the mechanism itself to reduce the effort to turn over the earth clod. That is, its advantage will be only in the absence of back tension - the earth is lifted by pulling on the shovel handle.

The lever must be made at a height of 45-50 centimeters from the ground - this is the optimal ratio of the height of the lift and the effort expended on it. Some models are made with a very high lever, then the effort will be needed more to lift, but the scoop itself rises to a great height - it is very convenient during construction (digging trenches).

Another very popular design of the miracle shovel is a tool with a triangular support. Its essence is to significantly reduce the effort precisely when digging an earthen coma. Its subsequent transportation is carried out using the spinal muscles, which will not satisfy the requirements of many builders. This design is perfect for working in too hard soil, where it is necessary to exert a lot of pressure precisely in the process of undermining the coma.

For summer residents, spring is not only the time when nature awakens from the winter cold, and the first warm sun comes to replace frost. This is also the time to do a huge amount of garden work, which will require a lot of effort.

Each owner of a personal plot does everything possible to facilitate his work and physical stress on the body. For soil cultivation, experienced gardeners are increasingly using a new invention called the miracle shovel. What it is, and how to make a device with your own hands, we will understand in the article.

The miracle shovel simplifies work in the garden.

Usually a miracle shovel is a kind of bayonet shovel, which can be used to process any type of soil. In fact, this invention is a pitchfork that is connected to a sled, thanks to which it has become much easier to plow the soil, saturating it with oxygen.

There is an even easier way - to purchase a walk-behind tractor, which does not require any effort from the owner when cultivating the soil. But, the price of the issue can be significant, because such machines are available only to a few.

The rest of the lovers prefer to plow the land in the country with their own hands. It is cheaper, and the processing of the site is carried out well.

The main feature of the miracle shovel is that the sharp teeth enter the ground quite easily, and thanks to the high handle, which acts as a lever, the soil easily rises. Even with large pieces of soil it is easy to fight, because, rising to the surface, they are loosened on the second half of the forks located on the ground.

Depending on the additional elements, installation features and the number of tasks that the device can handle, all miracle shovels are conditionally divided into three types:

Ordinary, which consist of a pitchfork and a back stop. It is this option that is most often done by the owners of small plots with their own hands. When cultivating the earth with such a device, you really apply much less effort and spend little time, but the miracle shovel will not cope with large blocks of earth. It is great for regular tillage, but not for deeper digging.
The plowman variety is intended not only for loosening the upper layers of the soil, but also for deeper processing of the site. The length of the bayonet on such a device is at least 15 cm, which makes it possible to saturate the deeper layers of the earth with oxygen. Due to the special design, even a person weighing less than 60 kg will perfectly cope with the unit.
A mole-type shovel is designed for deeper digging of the garden, because the length of the bayonet is at least 25 cm. Usually, different root crops are immediately planted in the soil treated with such a device. Of course, in order to process the soil so deeply, certain physical efforts will be required from a person, especially if the earth is compressed or has a clay structure.

In addition to the options that we have already considered, you can also find a universal option on the Internet, with a bayonet length of about 15-20 cm, which is used in regions where black soil freezes by 10 cm in winter.

The peculiarity of the miracle shovel is its ease of use. You no longer need to bend over, which significantly reduces the risk of back injury. Especially this fact will delight patients with chronic radiculitis and just the elderly.

In addition, the amount of physical effort is reduced, and the time spent on processing the garden is significantly reduced.

So, let's look at how to work with a miracle shovel in more detail:

Press your foot on the pad on the shovel to drive it into the ground.
With your other foot, take one step back, and tilt the shovel towards you.
Use the levers to shake the soil off the teeth.
You can turn the earth over with one sharp upward movement of the hand by moving the device 10-15 cm back.

After several approaches have been completed, it is best to walk over the treated soil with a regular rake to break up the pieces.

With devices that can be bought in special stores or on the Internet, the moving parts are often clogged with earth, which causes a sharp drop in performance. Also a common problem with handles that break after the first onslaught.

In a tool that is made by one's own hands, all parts fit snugly against each other, so breakage and jamming almost never occur.

But this does not mean at all that the miracle shovel, made by hand, has absolutely no flaws. Here you need to be as careful as possible when choosing materials. The welded seams, which can be deformed, are also a weak point. But this is only possible after many years of constant use.

What do we need to make?

There are several important aspects that you need to pay special attention to when making a miracle shovel with your own hands:

the length of the bayonet that will sink into the ground directly depends on how deep the ground freezes in winter. If you just need to loosen the ground, then 10 cm will be enough. But for planting root crops, you will need deeper processing;
You can adjust the width of the future shovel yourself, it all depends on the area of \u200b\u200bland that you plan to capture. But you should not make the width more than half a meter, otherwise you will need to apply a lot of physical strength to dig a garden;
when choosing materials, you should understand that pitchforks are used for the industrial production of shovels, but not of the usual size, but about 35 cm wide, and since the standard difference between the teeth in this case is 5 cm, then 7 teeth are obtained on one plate.

In order to make a shovel yourself, you will need:

reinforcement or flat sloping with a cross section of half a centimeter and a width of about 2 cm;
square pipe with a cross section of 1 cm;
metal pipe with a diameter of 5 cm or more;
apparatus for welding;
washers and bolts for assembling the device;
drill and grinder;
a small piece of sandpaper for grouting.

Only having prepared everything you need, you can get to work.

Before starting work, you need to pay close attention to the main design features of the mechanism.

In this device, the forks are attached to a horizontally positioned solid frame, which is slightly pushed forward. Usually, for greater stability, it is supplemented with an emphasis at the back.

Between the main teeth, you need to skip the oncoming rods, which in appearance resemble a rake.

As for the handle, there can be two of them, they are used in turn, or one, like a regular shovel or pitchfork. It is better not to make it from wood, as it quickly deteriorates and breaks. An iron or even steel pipe will last much longer.

If you nevertheless made a wooden handle, then you need to use the device with extreme caution. In the event of a breakdown, removing the lever will not be easy at all. You can try to drill it, otherwise you will have to disassemble the product.

You should start making a miracle shovel on your own from the bayonets themselves. To do this, you need to cut the iron into the appropriate segments and sharpen one of their sides at an angle of 30 degrees.

Once the work with the bayonets is over, you can proceed to the creation of the main bar, for which a piece of square pipe is used. You also need to prepare a round pipe of the desired diameter, which will act as a handle. It remains only to connect all the elements into one whole by welding, focusing on the drawings.

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Advantages and disadvantages of using the tool

Like any other device, the miracle shovel has a number of positive and negative sides that are important to know before starting to manufacture. Let's define them in more detail.

Advantages of the miracle shovel:

The level of physical activity that must be applied during tillage is significantly reduced.
Due to the wide channel, the processing of the site is significantly accelerated.
The shovel is easy to use, anyone can handle it.
The device is perfect for use on different types of soil.
The miracle shovel, especially the one made by yourself, is highly reliable and will serve you for many years.

But such a useful invention also has disadvantages:

Difficulty in repair, because initially you need to make the device with high quality.
It is impossible to figuratively dig up part of the site.
The device cannot dig a hole.
In order for the work to be really productive, it is better that the weight of the worker be more than 80 kg.

The miracle shovel is a universal invention that will help to cultivate the soil on the site several times faster and better. And making it with your own hands is not difficult at all if you use all the tips and recommendations indicated in this article.

When the summer season begins, this means that the time has come not only for relaxation, but also for active work in the garden. Any summer resident wants to make his task as easy as possible when it is necessary to cultivate large areas of soil. For this, different inventory is made or bought. Recently, a miracle shovel, which you can make yourself, has gained great popularity.

Device characteristic

Many owners of a summer house or a private house would like to have at their disposal a universal hand-made shovel for digging a garden. And this goal is quite feasible.

The classic version of the miracle shovel (gaidamak) is a bayonet construction, with which you can work the land of absolutely any complexity with high quality. Such a structure is a combination of a lever and villas, thanks to which the pointed parts penetrate the ground very easily.

Of course, you can use an electric walk-behind tractor, an electric cultivator, or order a tractor, the device of which is equipped with a special plow. But in order to perform all these actions, it will be necessary to spend a fairly large amount of money to buy or hire equipment. That is why gardeners prefer to work with their own hands using homemade devices.

The miracle digger is notable for the fact that its pointed teeth will very easily enter the ground, and since a special lever in the form of a long handle is installed on it, you can lift very large pieces of soil that will be loosened by hitting the second part of the fork located on the surface . Depending on different elements and loosening depth, The tool is divided into several types:

The usual, which was called "plowman".
More perfect with the name "mole".

An ordinary shovel (Archimedean) can be made at home without much effort. It consists of one reliable stop and teeth. To use the tool, you will not need to exert great physical strength, but this will increase the speed of work. It is worth noting that if there are large blocks of earth on the site, then the shovel will not cope with this task. Usually it is used exclusively for the frequent cultivation of black soil.

The miracle shovel "plowman" is used not only to dig the ground, but also for good loosening. The length of the teeth is about 10 or 15 cm, so you can work on various grounds, and the teeth will stick very deeply and easily into the ground, even when a person weighs only 60 kg.

The depth of the “mole” bayonet will be approximately 25 cm. It is used to carry out deep digging of the surface. The length will be sufficient to plant some kind of vegetable crop. To use such a tool, it will be necessary to make some effort, especially if you have to work on alumina and soil, which is very well compacted.

There is also a third type of shovel, which is considered universal. The bayonets on it will be 15–20 cm long. They can be very conveniently used in those regions where the soil freezes heavily. And also in the event that the main soil is black soil.

In the event that the climate of a certain zone is very severe and the ground freezes more than 10 cm, then even this depth of the bayonets may not be enough to complete the task qualitatively.

Operating procedure

It is necessary to point out the great conveniences that can be achieved by using the miracle shovel. With the help of it, it will not be necessary to produce various bendings, and therefore the risk of back injury is reduced. The manufacture of such a shovel is especially important for those people who suffer from sciatica. Even with the help of a miracle digger, you can reduce physical effort, and this will speed up the work.

The order of work of the miracle shovel is as follows:

The foot must be pressed on a special installed platform. Thus, the shovel will go deep into the ground.
The leg still remains on the site, and the second leg takes one step back. In this case, the shovel should be tilted to the back, and the soil will be on its teeth.
Next, it is worth making small shaking with the left and right hand. Thus the soil will be removed from the surface of the implement, and loosening will be performed.
To turn the soil, you need to make a sharp upward movement and move the shovel about 15 cm to the rear. After several approaches have been completed, you need to take an ordinary rake and use them to break the stones on the site.

Previously, this type of shovel was called a "shovel". This word was formed from actions at work. It was necessary to step in or step on the shovel with your foot. Thus, it was possible to press on a bayonet made of metal. The principle of operation has not changed at all since then.

There are also factory models of such shovels. But they have a certain drawback: the earth will very often stick to moving parts. Because of this, the work will proceed much longer and become more complicated. In addition, the shovel is equipped with a wooden handle, which often breaks. The cutting must be inserted into special nests.

If you want to make a homemade tool, then you should make sure that all the details are very securely connected. That is why various jamming and breakdowns are practically excluded. But this does not mean at all that there are no flaws in the miracle digger at all. You can accidentally deform the welding seams and break the plastic parts, if any. But usually such malfunctions occur only after several years of active operation.

Necessary materials

It is worth noting that to assemble a shovel, you need to pay attention to certain points. Do not neglect this information, because without them the shovel will be unreliable:

To create a tool, you need to use the following materials:

Fittings.
A pipe having a square (preferably) sectional shape of 110 mm.
Metal pipe with a diameter exceeding 50 mm.
Apparatus for welding.
Angle grinder.
Quality drill.
Sandpaper.

All this must be found for manufacturing. But if you have some of your own developments, then you can use them and improve the shovel yourself.

Manufacturing instructions

Before you start making a miracle digger yourself, you need to study the design features of the tool.

Typically, the forks are fixedly mounted on a frame that is horizontal. It must be supplemented with a special emphasis, which is located in the back.

Between the teeth, you will need to skip the rods, which will very much resemble an ordinary rake.

Several handles can be attached to the tool, but in most cases only one handle is used. It is not necessary to use only a handle made of wood, since it can quite easily break off during operation. Instead of wood, it is best to attach a metal pipe. If the wooden handle breaks at the very base, then the piece will be very difficult to get out. It will need to be drilled out.

You can make simpler models that consist solely of a frame, which is also a stop placed behind the working part. The teeth should lock into the front bar, which should also have fasteners. Handles can be attached to them.

First you need to make well-pointed bayonets. For this, fittings are ideal. They must be cut to the required length. The ends of the segments must be sharpened at an angle of 30 degrees. But if the ground is not solid, then the angle is not necessary to set the one that is indicated. It is quite possible to reduce it to 15 degrees. But because of such manipulation, the cutting part will often become dull.

When the bayonets are made, you can create a carrier bar. It must be made from a square pipe. And you will also need a pipe that will replace the tree and will be used as a handle. All elements must be welded according to the drawing.

The drawing and dimensions of the miracle shovel are as follows:

Advantages and disadvantages

Before you start making a miracle digger, you should clearly understand all the pros and cons of this design. Sometimes the negative points are so significant that it is simply impractical to use a shovel for a certain area.

The equipment is convenient to use for the following reasons:

You can significantly reduce physical stress at work.
The processing speed of the site will increase.
The shovel is pretty easy to use.
Can be used on almost any soil.
Has great reliability.

But any device has certain disadvantages. The Miracle Digger is no exception:

If the structure breaks, it will be quite difficult to repair it.
Unable to perform curly copy.
You can't dig holes with this shovel.
To work productively, the weight of the worker must be over 80 kg.

This tool will be ideal for plowing a plot, loosening the soil with high quality or sowing. Bayonets of 15 or 25 cm will be enough to plant cabbage, potatoes and other vegetables. But tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers must be planted as seedlings, and for this it will be necessary to use other tools to make holes. It is also worth noting that the shovel will be completely useless in the garden. Since with its help it will be impossible to dig in trees and create holes.

From this we can conclude that a super shovel for digging a vegetable garden is ideal for those areas where vegetables are grown. The area of \u200b\u200bthe site should be quite large, otherwise all the work can be done much easier using a conventional shovel.

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