Country houses for 6 acres. Construction of a turnkey country house, a review of prices from manufacturers
Paul
Answer:
| Hello Pavel. 21-65 belongs to a series of houses - Cayman30 . ceramic blocks Cayman30 outnumber
House project for free
. |
Cayman30 The return on investment in warmer walls is 303 years.
According to the required thermal resistance for external walls residential buildings in outskirts of Moscow - 3.14 m2*S/W.Thermal resistance of an external wall built using a heat-efficient ceramic block Cayman30 and lined with slotted brick - 3.7344 m2*S/W.
Cayman30- 0.094 W/m*S.
Thermal resistance of an external wall built using gas silicateblocks D500 with a wall thickness of 500 mm and lined with slotted bricks - 4.1526 m2*S/W.
Thermal engineering calculation is presented below.
The value of the thermal conductivity coefficient λа aerated concrete blocks D500
- 0.126 W/m*S.
The total cost of building a house for the project 21-65 will be lower by 381 317 rubles when choosing a ceramic block Cayman30. A detailed cost comparison is provided below.
Walls out aerated concrete block D500 with a wall thickness of 500mm have a higher thermal resistance, 9%
above. You can count on a return on investment in "warmer" external walls due to savings on heating during the operation of the house.
The issue is the return on investment.
Obviously that heat losses during the heating period will occur not only through external walls.
- 30-35% heat loss occurs through ventilation ducts and chimneys.
- The thermal resistance of modern window structures is 3 times lower than the thermal resistance of an external block wall Cayman30. As a result, heat loss through windows is 20-25% .
- Heat escapes through the structure of the walls and floor of the basement, as well as attic floor. It's still 10-15% all heat losses.
- Maximum on the walls 30% heat losses, i.e. in the check for heating, only 30 percent of the amount falls on the walls.
As noted above, the thermal resistance of the external wall structure of the block gas silicate blocks D500
will be higher 9%
.
Calculate the approximate monthly savings associated with the replacement Cayman30 to a warmer gas silicate blocks D500 with wall thickness 500mm.
Savings = 2,000 x 30% x 9% = 180 rubles/month.
In that climate zone where you plan to build a house, heating season lasts Seven months.
As noted above, investment in more warm wall will increase the cost of 381 317 rubles.
Let's count return on investment by saving on heating costs.
381 317 rubles / 180 rubles / month / 7 months = 303 years.
1. Strength.
So ceramic block Cayman30
Kaiman 30
To begin with, we will determine the required thermal resistance for the external walls of residential buildings for the city of Shchelkovo, as well as the thermal resistance created by the structures under consideration.
R, m 2 *S/W).
Schelkovo.
GSOP = (t in - t out)z out,
where,
t in 20
- 22 °С);
t from Schelkovo
meaning -3,1
°C;
z from Schelkovo
meaning 216 days.
R tr 0 \u003d a * GSOP + b
where,
R tr 0
a and b a b - 1,4
R0 = Σ δ n /λ n + 0,158
Where,
Σ
δ
- layer thickness in meters;
λ
n
R r 0 \u003d R 0 x r
Where,
r
according to standard STO 00044807-001-2006 r 0,98 .
R r 00 required.
λ a or λ in
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SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings" 1st step. Let's define h Schelkovo |
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According to the city table Schelkovo 2nd step. |
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dry. 3rd step. dry, Schelkovo normal. |
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Summary. |
Alexander
Answer:
 Hello, Alexander. House project you are considering 88-05
belongs to a series of houses - . ceramic blocks Cayman30 outnumber shell rock blocks
according to all the main characteristics: strength, heat saving. At the same time, the final costs will be lower when choosing ceramics.. For more details, see the cost comparison below. Application of ceramic blocks Cayman30 allows you to build country houses, that meet all applicable standards, and in particular, those that meet SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings" for cities such as Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Perm, Krasnoyarsk, without inclusion in the design of the external wall weak link- layer insulation. At the same time, the cost of building one square meter housing will be one of the lowest when compared with any stone block, including in comparison with gas silicate blocks. Projects of houses from ceramic blocks are included in the action House project for free . Under the terms of the promotion when buying ceramic blocks Cayman30 in our company we will refund you the cost paid by you project documentation |
| The technology of the facade thermal insulation system with a thin plaster layer (“wet facade”) that you are considering is shown below. The weak link of any structure in which thermal insulation is present is the thermal insulation itself. Life time mineral wool or expanded polystyrene does not exceed 30-35 years. This is due to the fact that the phenolic glue that connects the stone fibers of mineral wool gradually evaporates. In polystyrene foam, gradually, due to cycles of freezing and thawing moisture, the thermal bonding of polystyrene foam balls is destroyed. The second significant disadvantage of this technology is its complexity, caused by a large number of specialized materials, as well as operations that require high qualifications. construction personnel and favorable weather conditions for work. And thirdly, with the existing disadvantages, you also pay much more for this technology. |
Let's compare the materials under consideration: shell rock and ceramic blocks in terms of characteristics and construction costs.
Looking ahead, I say that construction the house you are considering from ceramic block Kerakam Kaiman30, for all characteristics superior shell rock 20*20*40 150 762 rubles.
Let's compare the considered materials shell rock 20 * 20 * 40cm (2000kg / m 3) and ceramic blocks Kerakam Cayman 30 by characteristics.
1. Strength.
The strength of wall materials is determined by the limiting pressure of the distributed load on the test sample and is characterized by the number of kilograms of force (kgf) applied to one square centimeter of the material surface.
So ceramic block Kerakam Cayman30 has a strength grade of M75, which means that one square centimeter is able to withstand a load equal to 75 kg.
The value of the strength grade of a block of shell rock with an average density of 2000 kg / m 3, y different manufacturers, ranges from M15 to M35. As a result, every third row of masonry should be reinforced, as shown in the photo below.
Ceramic block masonry Kerakam Kaiman 30 reinforced only at the corners of the building, per meter in each direction. For reinforcement, a basalt-plastic mesh is used, which is laid in the masonry joint. Labor-intensive chasing and subsequent covering of the reinforcement in the strobe with glue is not required.
Masonry mortar during the installation of ceramic blocks is applied only along the horizontal masonry seam. The bricklayer applies the solution immediately to one and a half to two meters of masonry and starts each next block along the groove-ridge. The laying is very fast.
When installing blocks of shell rock, the solution must also be applied to side surface blocks. It is obvious that the speed and laboriousness of masonry with this method of installation will only increase.
Also, for professional masons, sawing ceramic blocks is not a problem. For this purpose, it is used reciprocating saw, with the help of the same saw, they are sawn and gas silicate blocks. In each row of the wall, only one block is required to be cut.
2. The ability of the structures under consideration to resist heat transfer, i.e. keep the house warm in winter, cool in summer.
Below is a heat engineering calculation performed according to the methodology described in SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings". As well as the economic justification for the use of the Kerakam Kaiman 30 ceramic block when comparing the costs of building the house in question from shell rock blocks.
To begin with, we will determine the required thermal resistance for the external walls of residential buildings for the city of Sevastopol, as well as the thermal resistance created by the structures under consideration.
The ability of a structure to retain heat is determined by physical parameter as the thermal resistance of the structure ( R, m 2 *S/W).
Let us determine the degree-day of the heating period, °С ∙ day / year, according to the formula (SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings") for the city Sevastopol.
GSOP = (t in - t out)z out,
where,
t in- the design temperature of the internal air of the building, ° С, taken in the calculation of the enclosing structures of the groups of buildings indicated in table 3 (SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings"): according to pos. 1 - by minimum values optimal temperature corresponding buildings in accordance with GOST 30494 (in the range 20
- 22 °С);
t from- average outdoor temperature, °C in cold period, for Sevastopol meaning 4
,7
°C;
z from- duration, days / year, of the heating period, adopted according to the set of rules for the period from average daily temperature outdoor air not more than 8 °C, for the city Sevastopol meaning 136
days.
The value of the required thermal resistance for the external walls of residential buildings is determined by the formula (SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings)
R tr 0 \u003d a * GSOP + b
where,
R tr 0- required thermal resistance;
a and b- coefficients, the values of which should be taken according to table No. 3 of SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings" for the corresponding groups of buildings, for residential buildings the value a should be taken equal to 0.00035, the value b - 1,4
The formula for calculating the conditional thermal resistance of the considered structure:
R0 = Σ δ n /λ n + 0,158
Where,
Σ
– symbol of summation of layers for multilayer structures;
δ
- layer thickness in meters;
λ
- coefficient of thermal conductivity of the layer material under the condition of operational humidity;
n- layer number (for multilayer structures);
0.158 is a correction factor, which can be taken as a constant for simplicity.
Formula for calculating the reduced thermal resistance.
R r 0 \u003d R 0 x r
Where,
r- coefficient of thermal engineering homogeneity of structures with heterogeneous sections (joints, heat-conducting inclusions, vestibules, etc.)
according to standard STO 00044807-001-2006 according to Table No. 8, the value of the coefficient of thermal uniformity r for masonry of large-format hollow porous ceramic stones and blocks of shell rock should be taken equal to 0,98 .
At the same time, I draw your attention to the fact that this coefficient does not take into account the fact that
- we recommend laying with a warm masonry mortar (this significantly eliminates heterogeneity at the joints);
- as links bearing wall and facing masonry, we use not metal, but basalt-plastic bonds, which literally conduct heat 100 times less than steel bonds (this significantly levels out the inhomogeneities formed due to heat-conducting inclusions);
- window slopes and doorways, according to our design documentation, they are additionally insulated with extruded polystyrene foam (which eliminates heterogeneity in the places of window and door openings, porches).
R r 0 must be greater than or equal to R 0 required.
We determine the operating mode of the building in order to understand what thermal conductivity coefficient λ a or λ in taken when calculating the conditional thermal resistance.
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The procedure for determining the operating mode is described in detail in SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings" . Based on the specified normative document Let's follow the step by step instructions. 1st step. Let's define hhumidity level of the building region - Sevastopol using Appendix B of SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings". |
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According to the city table Sevastopol located in zone 1 (humid climate). We accept the value 1 - humid climate. 2nd step. According to Table No. 1 of SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings" we determine the humidity regime in the room. At the same time, I draw your attention to the fact that during the heating season, the humidity in the room drops to 15-20%. During the heating season, air humidity must be raised to at least 35-40%. Humidity of 40-50% is considered comfortable for a person. |
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According to Table 1, the humidity regime in the room during the heating period at an air temperature of 12 to 24 degrees and a relative humidity of up to 50% - dry. 3rd step. According to Table No. 2 of SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings" we determine the operating conditions. To do this, we find the intersection of the line with the value of the humidity regime in the room, in our case it is dry, with the humidity column for the city of Sevastopol, as it was found out earlier - this is the value of wet . |
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Summary. Answer:
Let's compare the materials under consideration - gas silicate blocks and ceramic blocks in terms of characteristics and construction costs. Looking ahead, I inform you that the construction of the house you are considering from a ceramic block Kerakam Kaiman30, superior in all respects gas silicate block D500
, will be less expensive, the savings will be 100 109 rubles.
You can see the calculation in numbers at the end of this answer. 1. Strength.The strength of wall materials is determined by the limiting pressure of the distributed load on the test sample and is characterized by the number of kilograms of force (kgf) applied to one square centimeter of the material surface. So ceramic block Cayman30 has a strength grade M75, which means that one square centimeter is able to withstand a load equal to 75 kg. The value of the strength grade of a gas silicate block with a density of 500 kg / m 3, from different manufacturers, ranges from M35 to M50. As a result, according to the instructions of the manufacturers of gas silicate blocks, every third row of masonry should be reinforced, as shown in the photo below. Ceramic block masonry Kaiman 30 reinforced only at the corners of the building, per meter in each direction. For reinforcement, a basalt-plastic mesh is used, which is laid in the masonry joint. Labor-intensive chasing and subsequent covering of the reinforcement in the strobe with glue is not required. Masonry mortar during the installation of ceramic blocks is applied only along the horizontal masonry seam. The bricklayer applies the solution immediately to one and a half to two meters of masonry and starts each next block along the groove-ridge. The laying is very fast. When installing gas silicate blocks, the solution must also be applied to the side surface of the blocks. It is obvious that the speed and laboriousness of masonry with this method of installation will only increase. Also, for professional masons, sawing ceramic blocks is not a problem. For this purpose, a reciprocating saw is used, with the help of the same saw, gas silicate blocks are also sawn. In each row of the wall, only one block is required to be cut. 2. The ability of the structures under consideration to resist heat transfer, i.e. keep the house warm in winter, cool in summer. Below is a heat engineering calculation performed according to the methodology described in SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings".As well as the economic justification for the use of the Kaiman30 ceramic block when comparing the costs of building the house in question from gas silicate blocks.To begin with, we will determine the required thermal resistance for the external walls of residential buildings for the city of Bronnitsy, as well as the thermal resistance created by the structures under consideration. The ability of a structure to retain heat is determined by such a physical parameter as the thermal resistance of the structure ( R, m 2 *S/W). Let us determine the degree-day of the heating period, °С ∙ day / year, according to the formula (SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings") for the city Bronnitsy. GSOP = (t in - t out)z out, where, The value of the required thermal resistance for the external walls of residential buildings is determined by the formula (SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings) R tr 0 \u003d a * GSOP + b where,
R0 = Σ δ n /λ n + 0,158 Where, Formula for calculating the reduced thermal resistance. R r 0 \u003d R 0 x r Where, according to standard STO 00044807-001-2006 according to Table No. 8, the value of the coefficient of thermal uniformity r for masonry of large-format hollow porous ceramic stones and gas silicate blocks should be taken equal to 0,98 . At the same time, I draw your attention to the fact that this coefficient does not take into account the fact that
R r 0 must be greater than or equal to R 0 required. We determine the operating mode of the building in order to understand what thermal conductivity coefficient λ a or λ in taken when calculating the conditional thermal resistance.
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Hello, Natalia. In cases where own house is not just a dream, but a practical necessity, the first task is to choose a site for it. It’s great if it is large, but what if its area is approximately equal to the classic “six acres”? Do not despair, because even in such a small area you can build a cozy home. You can verify this by examining the projects of houses on 6 acres offered by the Cottage Projects company. They are designed specifically for small plots and are ideal solution for them.
Economy option: projects of houses on 6 acres from "Projects of cottages"
It is worth noting that various options of our projects of houses on 6 acres are distinguished by functionality, convenience and attractiveness. Moreover, they can be done in various styles, for example, in the Swiss style or stylized as Polish houses. Thus, you can choose exactly the development that will look best on your site. we will perform calculations for you as quickly as possible, but at the same time very carefully, which will allow us to carry out the construction also quite quickly.
After buying a suburban area, the owners begin to choose the ones that suit them in appearance and interior decoration country houses. Projects for 6 acres usually do not involve much room for imagination due to the small area, but even in such a small area you can create comfortable atmosphere for relax. Plan in advance the space for and around your home, make sure that you have everything you need for your family's vacation - and soon you will enjoy clean air and natural landscapes on its cozy "island" away from the city.
Country houses for 6 acres: building requirements
Depending on the shape of the plot (15 by 40 sq. m., 20 by 30 sq. m. or 25 by 24 sq. m.), its future design is planned and the optimal place for building a house is chosen. There is no need to think that construction on your territory is carried out solely at your request: it is important to comply with building codes and regulations when erecting any structures. The main rules for the construction of country houses are the following:
- neither a residential building nor other buildings can be erected closer than 5 m from the red line of the street (the boundaries of the property of the site),
- from the border of the neighboring plot, the house must be at least 3 m away, and outbuildings- not less than 1 m,
- a distance of 6 to 15 m should be left between neighboring houses (depending on the material of the building),
- general fence with a neighboring site should not be higher than 1.5 m, so as not to create a shadow for planting a neighbor,
- toilet and compost pits must be located at least 15 meters from well and residential building.
There are other requirements for the construction of various structures, which are best specified before planning the site. In any case, your buildings should not interfere with your life and your neighbors, so that you do not have to pay huge fines and redo an already completely finished site.
Advice! Don't forget to think about what kind of view you will have from your windows. Is not mandatory requirement for construction, but it is much more pleasant to admire the green spaces than the blank fence of a neighbor.
Small house - not a hindrance to rest
Usually, compliance with the above requirements for a plot of 6 acres does not imply a variety of options for the location of the future house. Suitable for small areas country houses economy class - laconic one-story buildings, which provide everything for country life in the summer. In some cases, you can also consider two-story buildings, but only to save space ( attic floor or the attic becomes a kind of utility block, which allows you to provide a place on the site for another recreation area or garage).
Advice! Of course, you can also build a palace on a dedicated site for construction, but for 6 acres this is an irrational use of space. It is better to leave as many open areas for recreation as possible in order to fully enjoy country life.
Before building a house on the site, you need to draw a plan of the territory. It is important to take into account the cardinal points, available communications, the proximity of neighboring buildings, as well as the landscape. If there are depressions and elevations on the site, do not try to level the surface: such natural height differences will adequately fit into the design project.
In a small country house, located on a plot of 6 acres, it is worth providing a bright veranda that will perform the functions kitchen and dining room, and one or two bedrooms (depending on the number of family members). Since there are few rooms, they can be made quite spacious, and if possible, add a terrace to the house, which can also easily cope with the role of a dining room.
Home construction
The most affordable garden cottages for 6 acres are being built according to frame technology. This type of houses involves fastening finished panels to a pre-built frame. The foundation in such a house can be anything, you need to proceed from the characteristics of the soil on the site. Construction works after creating the foundation, they are carried out according to the following plan:
- A frame made of metal or wood is being prepared, on which the walls and roof will then be attached. It must be strong and firmly attached to the foundation.
- Outside, the panels are fastened with screws to the frame posts, and inside the walls are sheathed with drywall. If you put insulation between the panels and drywall, you get a warm house.
- After the erection of the walls, the installation of floor beams begins, on which the flooring is laid for further arrangement of the roof. Depending on the chosen form (the most common option is gable roof) rafters are installed. They put waterproofing and crate, and then the selected roofing material.
- Outdoor construction is completed with decoration doors and windows. After that, they move on to interior work, and the work inside depends only on the imagination of the owners.
Site arrangement
At the construction of a country house, the arrangement of a suburban area does not end, but on the contrary, it is just beginning. Much more effort and money will have to be spent on the design of "green" areas on the site. layout suburban area 6 acres is a creative process, which is facilitated by the lack of space for the fulfillment of all desires. In this case, you will need to choose those zones on the site that you absolutely cannot do without, and sacrifice something else that is not so significant for you and your family.
When creating a plan for the future site, you first need to distribute all the buildings over the territory: a house, a bathhouse, summer kitchen, well, outbuildings, garage or carport etc. Then you need to include your Creative skills and tie all disparate elements together with garden paths, green spaces, alpine slides, various design lawns and other practices.
Recreation areas on suburban area- a mandatory matter, but their appearance may vary. The most popular recreation areas are gazebos or open terraces, next to which you can equip summer kitchen, body of water or blooming garden. At least one of the resting places should be located in the shade of trees in order to hide there from the scorching sun on a hot day. Playground for children's games also worth placing in the shade so that the child does not receive sunstroke, and overly caring parents consider it necessary to place a playground next to the windows in the house so that the children are always in sight.
A full-fledged garden with huge plantations of tomatoes, cucumbers or peas is an unaffordable luxury for 6 acres, but you can find a way out in: climbing plants easy to "let" on racks or ladders. Ordinary garden beds small plot it’s better not to do it, think over their original appearance - in the form of a circle or a semicircle. Framing the beds should be combined with garden paths plot, which, by the way, is undesirable to make straight. Curvy lines visually expand the space.
Advice!When landingev'ev and bushin rows, it should be borne in mind that their graphic nature will negatively affect appearance site. It is better to provide for a free planting of fruit and ornamental trees and shrubs, but do not forget about the shadow they cast.
When completing the design of a summer cottage, do not forget about inside fence. solid fence necessary to protect against prying eyes, but in a small area it looks very cumbersome. It can be decorated with vegetation or painted in several different neutral shades - this will avoid monotony.
After buying a plot of 6 acres, the most difficult, but interesting, begins - the development of a house project, its location, landscape design of 6 acres. It is very important to plan everything as a whole, because some types of landscape design involve building a house from certain materials. Of course, be attached to specific style a plot of 6 acres is not worth it, but if you manage to correctly combine all the elements, you will be able to create a unique and eye-catching recreation area.
Since the construction of country houses for 6 acres is carried out for the purpose of living in the warm season and exclusively for recreation, it makes no sense to build a large building. And this allows you to save the territory of the plot for the garden or create a truly amazing landscape design.
Requirements for the construction of houses
Before planning a plot of 6 acres, it is important to familiarize yourself with the basic requirements for finding a house and other objects on its territory.
Firstly, the construction of a house, as well as other garden buildings, should not be closer than 5 meters from the border of the site and 3 meters from the neighboring territory.
Secondly, the distance between your building and the neighbor's house must be at least six meters.
Thirdly, the fence with the neighbor's plot should be made lower than 1.5 meters.
Fourthly, toilets should be located 15 meters from the house or well.
These are the basic requirements that must be observed when planning a plot of 6 acres.
Site plan for six acres
It is much easier to visually assess what advantages this or that location of the garden and country houses for 6 acres has. You can immediately figure out whether you can create exactly the landscape design that you want, where you can place additional buildings such as a bathhouse or a greenhouse, whether there will be room for a corner for relaxation.
There are four types of layouts. The simplest, and therefore popular, is rectangular.
To create a diagram, lined paper is usually used, on which it is convenient to place rectangular segments of the site and design elements.
Diagonal layout involves the creation of paths that will divide the suburban area diagonally. Thus, a path will run diagonally between the territory of the house and the garden, dividing 6 acres into sectors.
The irregular layout of the site and the house on a piece of paper is chaos, however, this chaos is well thought out. It is usually used if a plot of 6 acres has the wrong geometric shape, or the owner of the territory wants to create a certain landscape design.
Curvilinear layout has no sharp corners. It is called natural because there are no strict lines, but in general, all elements of the site look natural.
With a radial layout, it is arranged so that each of its elements is arranged in the form of a semicircle. Projects, photo:
When planning houses for 6 acres, it is important to consider the location of communications, namely water supply and sewerage.
In addition to the design of the site, it is important to pay attention to how the rooms of the house will be located. The bedroom and kitchen of the house should be planned so that they face the sunny side, and the bathroom, toilet, storage room at home should be placed on north side. The layout of houses for 6 acres of photos will help you figure out how and where exactly the building and its rooms should be located.
You can build a house on the territory of 6 acres, small, but very cozy. One-story houses economy class as a building for summer holidays fit quite well. You can build a house with your own hands frame technology, which implies the use of any foundation. Its construction does not take much time, since it only requires attaching panels to the frame. Frame house do-it-yourself video will clearly demonstrate all the subtleties of the process.
A two-story country house can be erected in order to save space. Then you will have more space for a garden or recreation area.
You can build a small house with your own hands quickly and inexpensively. To make the premises of the house seem more spacious and lighter, you need to make a lot of windows.
A good option for a country house for a summer holiday would be a building with a small open veranda or terrace. It can also become a dining room if the kitchen on the territory of the building is very small. To imagine how buildings can be organized, you can watch the layout and construction of a country house with your own hands video.
Landscaping of a summer residence
Despite the fact that a country house is one of the most important objects for a quality summer holiday on an area of 6 acres, landscape design is still very important. Because the mood of vacationers depends on the layout on the territory of the site of plants and other elements of the landscape.
The design of a summer cottage of 6 acres involves the use of a variety of elements to create separate zones for recreation, gardening, children's games.
Not a single project is currently complete without a gazebo. Moreover, it can become no less important element than a house. When arranging a gazebo, you need to pay attention to the elements that will create a shadow on sunny days. With your own hands you can make a pergola with climbing plants.
In such a gazebo it will be nice to have breakfast, read books or just relax after working in the garden.
The pond is another important element site design. It can be arranged next to the gazebo or bath. Ponds and reservoirs are the main accents in many styles. landscape design. For example, Chinese and japanese styles require the mandatory use of water bodies, over which bridges are usually installed. For these styles, it is also important to take care of the location of many stones on the site.
If you want to visually expand the space of the site on 6 acres, it is important to use light shades in the design.Mediterranean or country style is perfect for these purposes. In the first case, the site is also decorated with white sculptures and terracotta furniture, in the second case, a lot of plants are planted on the territory. fruit trees. The territory in Provence style looks gorgeous. It also involves the use of light shades, the main of which is lilac. The three styles above require the presence on the lot. wooden elements that can be artificially aged.
But the main component of landscape design is still plants. Some of them are planted singly, while others are collected together, making up rock gardens, rockeries and flower beds. Since 6 acres is a small area, you should not use too sprawling plants in the design or create large areas that include rock gardens and other elements. It is important to green the entrance to the site and a place to relax. If you like greenery, climbing plants can be used in the design, which will perfectly decorate the vertical parts of the house and gazebos. The paths that delimit the areas of the site are also decorated with flowers and flower beds. The material for creating them with your own hands can be different: from smooth concrete or wood to crushed stone and pebbles. Landscape and home design cannot do without competent lighting in evening time. To do this, it is better to use modern LED devices. Lanterns can be placed along the length of the paths or near the pond.
Have Vacation home the dream of most urban residents, it would be so nice to take a break from the hustle and bustle, in a quiet and beautiful place. But unfortunately, not everyone has such an opportunity, some have small areas, and still did not dare to build their own dwelling on it. Projects of country houses for 6 acres, photos and construction schemes, will come to the aid of everyone who is in a similar situation. After all, such an area is very often issued, and is almost the most popular in size. Even on such a small piece of land, you can organize a small Agriculture and make a garden, and of course build a house.
Requirements for modern country cottages on 6 acres:
- Placing a sufficient number of rooms: kitchen, bedroom, living room, terrace.
- The building needs electricity.
- The ability to receive guests at any time of the year (i.e. the presence heating system, fireplace, etc.).
- Compact, should take up little space, while being functional and roomy.
Cheap do-it-yourself country house, photo and description:
Increasingly, people decide to build a country house with their own hands, photos, and drawings of projects are available now more than ever, there is no need to hire architects, designers and other workers. Thus, a significant part of the budget is saved, the money can be redirected towards the arrangement of the cottage, and the purchase of more expensive lining materials. Now there are three main types of affordable suburban housing projects:
- Primitive buildings, temporary huts, where there are no amenities, heating and electricity.
- A country house where you can stay for a while, with amenities and heating.
- Full, two or one-storey cottages with all the amenities where you can live both temporarily and permanently.
- The first type of structure, most often not capital, they do not have a developed design, and they are built without drawings. They solve local problems, such as storage of equipment, short rest, and shelter from precipitation. As a rule, a serious foundation for this type of estate does not lay a foundation made of boards or plywood sheets. But if you show imagination and use good Decoration Materials, it will look quite decent.
The second type of structures is the most common. Land owners strive to make the premises as comfortable as possible, because here they often spend all their free time in summer period. Therefore, most often they equip all the necessary rooms such as: bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, living room.
This capital building needs a strong foundation, as well as at least minimal thermal insulation, even if you do not plan to spend much time here in winter, it is better to avoid heat loss. If you have occupied a small area, you can arrange a flowering garden on the site with beautiful flowers for giving, and a small reservoir.
- If you have a large family and you like to spend time together outside the city on your estate, but do not want to occupy all the space with one building. You need to make it compact. The best solution there will be construction of a second floor or veranda. Of course, this must be included in the plans and drawings. Only after the calculations start work.
What materials are better to use:
Even 15 years ago, wood was the main material. But now, the tree has grown significantly in price, and has become less in demand, but it could not completely disappear from the field of view of designers. And not in vain, it has a number of advantages: environmental friendliness, ease of construction, stylish design, And so on.
Log houses projects, photo
Lightweight concrete blocks are the trend of the new millennium. They are quite cheap, while they have excellent characteristics of reliability, thermal insulation. They also look pretty impressive. The construction process is fleeting, the installation of blocks is not very troublesome. If it is well insulated, then in such a dwelling you can stop in the winter. Often used and sandwich panels for construction.
What material to use is up to you personally, in each region prices may be different. It all depends on the availability of the material, as well as on the availability of manufacturing companies in the vicinity. Sometimes more expensive material with delivery is cheaper than cheap, but with expensive delivery from a neighboring region. Therefore, be sure to look through catalogs and reference books, in this way you can significantly cut your costly part of the budget. Also, it is very important to consider climatic conditions your his locality. If you are building a building from a bar or assembling a frame dwelling, then it is better to make the foundation columnar or screw.
The columnar foundation is not built when, level ground water very high, or the soil is loose, in which case it is better to take the strip foundation as a basis.
The roof is made from different materials, the main selection criteria will be: reliability, suitable design to everything else country house, and also whether the material will fit into your budget or not.
Roof selection, video review:
Construction of a turnkey country house, a review of prices from manufacturers:
For those who have enough budget to buy ready solution, often do not really want to do construction. For such people, a turnkey home purchase is a great option. The prices in the manufacturers' catalogs are very different, and depend primarily on the materials that were used, the area of the project, as well as the brand itself.
- There are very cheap solutions, small, compact houses sized 4 * 4, made of timber, the lining is made with ordinary clapboard, the price of such a product is about 180,000 rubles. The price also depends on the thickness of the walls.
- More complex structures, with a porch under a canopy and a size of 6 * 3 will already cost about 225,000 rubles.
- Cottages with minimal amenities, whose area is 7.5 * 12, will cost 620,000 rubles.
Examples of the construction of buildings on a suburban area, with his own hands:
For 6 acres, you can build a pretty decent home with your own hands, from glued laminated timber, we will consider such a project in more detail. Building area 6 * 4, the building will have: a kitchen, a bedroom, and a veranda with a barbecue stove. The material is treated with a special antiseptic coating. Under the house we build an ordinary strip foundation, and under the veranda we use a columnar one. We make a gable wreck, and cover it with tiles. There is no running water or electricity in the area. A toilet for a summer residence is made on the street, or indoors, leading the pipe into a cesspool.
Foundation construction:
Why use the tape type of foundation? All due to the fact that it is much easier to insulate it to use in winter time. But the veranda does not need insulation, so under it you can build a regular, columnar foundation. The use of glued laminated timber allows you not to make the base very massive and durable, since this material is quite light.
It is not necessary to dig a trench too deep if you are not going to stay here for a long time in the winter. Sufficient depth - 0.5-0.7 meters. Along the perimeter, the trench is insulated with expanded clay.
Under the barbecue stove we make a base 1 * 1 * 0.8 meters. Fill with concrete.
The frame is made of glued timber with a cross section of 15 * 15 cm, so the appropriate width of the tape is 25 cm. We will install four pillars under the terrace itself. The cross section is square, the side is 25 cm. You need to deepen them by 0.6 meters, and get the same height as the strip foundation.
After pouring, it is necessary to let the cement set, so we leave the building alone for 7 days. Then work begins on the analysis of the formwork, and it is better to fill the internal period of the tape with the help of expanded clay. To do this, remove the soil, and make a pillow of sand, and tamp it down. After completing these steps, fall asleep to the height of the foundation. For this type of building, about 5 m3 of expanded clay is needed.
Walls and roof:
The project of a house for a summer residence of 6 acres does not provide for an exact scheme for laying timber, from the photo you see a variety of options. Here the owner himself is free to choose the option he likes, or show imagination and create his own design. For our project, we have adopted the cup-shaped laying method that is used in the construction of log walls. We put the initial row of the bar, in such a way that the logs go to the columns on the veranda. In the building itself, they are located every 0.4 meters. They are made using 15 * 15cm bars, in which case you do not need to arrange a subfloor. Just lay on sheets of plywood.
We make logs on the veranda in such a quantity that it coincides with the number of columns. On their basis, a subfloor is laid using blocks, and already on top we lay out a coating that suits you. On the next rows, fasten the bars with dowels. They build walls in 20 rows, then the height will be satisfactory. The approximate number of used bars is 80. 40 pieces of six meters and 40 - four. For the roof, use beams 0.5 * 1 cm, on top we lay out the roofing material that you picked up by watching the video in our article.
It's quite economical option building in which you can spend your summer holidays, and sometimes come in winter, for holidays, to meet New Year, as an example.
Do-it-yourself country house, from scratch video:
To build a house for a summer resident, on an area of 6 acres, so as not to occupy all the usable space, leaving it for flowers, flower beds or trees, is a real challenge. But if you approach the matter wisely, think through and calculate everything, then you will be able to solve such a problem. If construction is not your forte, you can buy already ready-made options, the price of small buildings will start from 100,000 rubles. Choose materials for walls and roofing, taking into account the characteristics of the region, as well as based on how much time you will spend here, especially in winter. On this we say goodbye to you, we wish you good luck, until we meet again!
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