Wall shelves with their own hands. Do-it-yourself wooden shelves: a step-by-step description, diagrams and recommendations Do-it-yourself decorative wooden shelves

Among the pieces of furniture, shelves have long occupied their special place. They serve as both a part of the interior and a device for storing things. Plus, they are pretty easy to make. That's why many people do DIY shelves– from beginners to professional builders and designers. Today we will talk about different ways of making shelves.

Properly selected and manufactured shelves will emphasize the overall style of the interior of the room, will add the necessary touches to it. And of course, they will provide residents with another convenient place to store various items - from trinkets to books, shoes and equipment. Any self-respecting craftsman knows how to make shelves from any material, sometimes even from junk improvised means. Let's look at a few options.

Hallway: do-it-yourself shelves for shoes

As soon as a person enters any living space, the first thing he needs is a place for shoes. Usually it is a set of furniture or shelves. With regards to the first option, this is a topic for a separate discussion. And here's how to do do-it-yourself shelves for shoes we will tell you. Moreover, of all types of shelves, these are the easiest to manufacture. This is explained by the fact that they are usually outdoor - after all, it would never occur to anyone to hang shoes on ... a wall! Although there are such options - in the form of hangers.

Shelves for shoes are usually made of wood. The simplest shelf is two-three-four long boards connected by crossbars (racks, sidewalls). For example, as in photo 1.

DIY shelves for shoes - photo

The shape and size of such a shelf can be different. It all depends on the size and style of the hallway.

Material - natural wood or sawn blanks from plywood sheets, chipboard.

In the first case, it is better to lightly anneal the finished product with a blowtorch, then varnish it (colored or colorless) or stain. You can, of course, not anneal - it's a matter of taste. And it is desirable to varnish: it will give a more beautiful appearance and protect the surface from moisture.

In the case of the manufacture of shelves from chipboard, it is necessary to process the edges and ends of the blanks. For these purposes, a special edging is sold - a plastic (melamine) tape of different sizes and colors. It is heated with an iron and glued to the right place.

Hallway: do-it-yourself shelves for small things

Most often made from the same laminated chipboard do-it-yourself shelves for the hallway on which small things and hats are stored. They look especially beautiful with built-in lamps, of which there are many on sale today. Mounting a small LED flashlight is not difficult. And if you place a mirror next to or opposite, it will be very cozy and beautiful!

Another option for wooden shelves is shelves made of bars. Their cross section varies from 16x40 to 25x50 mm. The dimensions and configuration of the shelf itself can be very diverse. Shelves made of natural wood and bars are perfect for rooms in a simple rustic country or retro style.

If you need to cut curly edges on blanks from sheet material, then you can not do without a jigsaw. Better, of course, to use electric. But if you need to make a whole pattern from a natural board, then you will need a special jigsaw-burner with a nichrome thread. In this case, the edge will turn out to be already annealed, dark in color, with many vein stripes. You will also need various fasteners - self-tapping screws, bolts, corners. Well, glue, varnish or waterproof paint - depending on the type of shelf and material.

Sometimes shelves are made of metal wire. There are usually no major problems here. As a rule, shelves are made in the form of several lattice tiers. In this case, the wire is either welded, or woven, or simply inserted into the grooves of the side blanks. The whole structure is beautifully designed. There are many other options for shelves from a variety of materials - you just need to turn on your imagination.

Do-it-yourself shelves for the kitchen - a good gift for the hostess of the house

One of the places in apartments and houses where you can not do without shelves is the kitchen. To make good do-it-yourself shelves for the kitchen, it should be borne in mind that they should not only be in harmony with the whole design, but also be ergonomic - comfortable for the hostess.

Moreover, kitchen shelves must be reliable. After all, they can store not only dishes, kitchen utensils, cutlery, but also food supplies - cereals, seasonings, ingredients. Who will be pleased if all their weight turns out to be exorbitant for the shelves, and they end up on the floor?

Before proceeding with the manufacture of the shelf, you should carefully consider its design so that it harmoniously fits into the interior of the kitchen. For example, photo 2 shows bottle shelves. They are sure to be appreciated by lovers of a glass of good wine before dinner. Shelves look quite elegant and original.

Shelves for wine

They themselves are made quite simply. Two blanks - planks of hardwood, well processed, are fastened together. To do this, you can use any bars and screws, or do everything on the grooves. Preliminarily, holes for the necks are drilled at regular intervals in the main strips - using a jigsaw or a drill with a special nozzle. The design is varnished and mounted on the wall. To do this, you can buy beautiful brackets or ordinary profile corners. The main thing is that they do not spoil the finished appearance of the shelf. The number of vertical bars, as well as the distance between them, can be combined.

For an ordinary kitchen, shelves for 3-5 bottles are suitable. Otherwise, the owner of such shelves may pass for an experienced sommelier. By the way, the bottles in such shelves are stored exactly as needed - in a horizontal position. It is better to mount bottle shelves in dark places, because real wine is stored in dark wine cellars.

How to make DIY flower shelves

Flowers play an important role in the style decision of the room and in the very microclimate of the room. They are available almost everywhere - both at home and at work. Usually they stand in designated places: on window sills, shelves, racks, cabinets. Having done do-it-yourself flower shelves, any owner will please his other half. Moreover, the shelves will be unusual, one might say - creative and exclusive.

Photo 3 shows flower shelves from old ... suitcases.

DIY shelves for flowers - photo

Yes Yes! As you can see, with imagination and skillful hands, you can give old things a second life. Such shelves are especially suitable for lovers of retro style.

As a rule, old suitcases have a waterproof surface - leather or its substitutes. Therefore, such shelves will not be afraid of water droplets when watering flowers. These shelves are easy to make. First, part of the suitcase is carefully sawn off, then a frame is made of boards inside (so that it does not bend under the weight of the flower pot). Instead of the cut off part, a base is made of waterproof plywood, to which the frame is attached. The whole structure is fixed on the wall - inside the resulting shelf or from below with the help of corners, dowels or self-tapping screws. Of course, the surface of the suitcase must be carefully treated. Then you can decorate your room with a couple more flowers.

DIY shelves for books

The next shelf in our queue is the bookshelf. Sometimes a lot of books are stored in many apartments. Despite the abundance of modern sources of information, people love to read classic paper books and magazines. Do do-it-yourself book shelves won't be a big deal. For example, here is a shelf, as in photo 4.

DIY bookshelves - photo

It is done like this: several plywoods of the same width and different heights are cut out, aligned, fastened together, and then painted or stained. And that's it - a shelf for books of different sizes is ready! It remains only to fix it on the wall. The second option for such shelves is to select the necessary grooves for the size of the books in the part of the wide bar and fix the bar to the wall. On the remaining flat part of the shelf it is convenient to place various little things or souvenirs.

Unusual do-it-yourself shelf in the children's room

There are always a lot of things and toys in the children's room. Therefore, the shelves will be very handy there. In addition to the classic wood for shelves, options from other materials are possible. Somehow: pieces of PVC or other light pipes. Such do-it-yourself shelves for the nursery easily. They are especially popular with craftsmen. Photo 5 shows such a shelf in the manufacturing stage.

For the shelf, a pipe with a diameter of at least 100 mm is taken, cut into equal segments up to 300 mm long, after which they are processed and fastened together (with glue, tightening or other methods) in a checkerboard pattern like a honeycomb. Processing consists in grinding the ends, painting or pasting individual tube-cells with self-adhesive films. Naturally, bright colors will prevail in the children's room. Therefore, you need to give the individual elements of the shelf different colors. Such shelves do not have sharp corners, which is important, and children really like it.

Convenient do-it-yourself shelves for the bathroom - note to craftsmen

Usually, various little things are stored in the bathroom: a soap dish, toothbrushes, razors, scissors, napkins. For this, hanging racks and cabinets are used. As a rule, they are all similar to each other. Having done the same do-it-yourself bathroom shelves rooms, you diversify its interior a little. Approximately as in photo 6.

Of course, you can hang such shelves anywhere. But the fact is that they are not afraid of water! Therefore, in the bathroom they will be the place. And they are made very simply - the plastic window sill is simply evenly cut into the desired segments, which are attached to the wall. The side ends are closed with native decorative caps.

You can mount the shelf in different positions - upside down or upside down. Depending on this, there will be either a flat front surface, or with a protective side. Fasteners are best made invisible. Otherwise, you can use various chrome brackets and holders, which are many in hardware and plumbing stores.

Finally, here are some useful tips. For any shelves made of wood materials, the following manufacturing rules are characteristic.

• You need to choose high-quality dry blanks (bars, boards) without cracks and knots, carefully process them from burrs.
• When using self-tapping screws, it is better to pre-drill a hole of a smaller diameter than the screw itself - to avoid cracking. Today, instead of ordinary self-tapping screws, special furniture ones are widely used - confirmants.
• It is possible to connect wooden parts using curly protrusions - grooves, dowels, recesses. In this case, hardwoods should be used - birch, oak and the like.
• In order for the self-tapping screw to be better screwed into the tree, it must first be rubbed on a hard bar of soap.

For the manufacture of any shelves, you will need a variety of tools and materials: hacksaws, a circular saw, a grinder, screwdrivers, a set of furniture keys, paints, varnishes, glues. Before making a shelf, you need to think carefully about its appearance, place in the room. Then carefully draw the blanks and proceed with the assembly.

When making shelves, do not be afraid to show your imagination - very often shelves are made from the most unexpected objects and materials! Solutions such as shelves made of old things have long been known: guitars, skateboards, boats, TVs, crates and pallets. Such products are very original and give unusualness to any housing.

Wall shelves - photo for your inspiration

We have selected photos of several wall shelves, the design and photos of which may surprise and inspire you.

This design will perfectly fit into the interior in the loft style. To make an original shelf yourself, it does not take much time and special skills.

Materials and tools

For work you will need:

• 2 wooden boards.
• 4 leather straps.
• 4 short and 4 long screws with dowels.
• Stationery knife.
• Ruler.
• Drill.
• Level.

The photo shows the necessary blanks and tools.

Step-by-step instruction

Let's get to work:

How to make a pallet shelf

Pallets (or pallets) are often used to decorate and make various furniture: tables, cabinets and, of course, shelves.

Materials and tools

To make a shelf with your own hands you will need:

• Pallet, which can be purchased at a hardware store or a pallet manufacturer. Some companies are willing to give away used containers for free.
• Circular or hand saw.
• Sander or coarse sandpaper.
• Hammer, nails and crowbar.
• Pencil and tape measure (or ruler).

The photo shows a raw pallet, from which you can make two wall shelves.

The working process

Let's start making a shelf with our own hands:

Building a plywood wall shelf

This is an easy and inexpensive way to create a functional decoration for any room.

The photo shows triangular-shaped shelves that look great in a nursery.

Materials and tools

For manufacturing you will need:

• A piece of plywood 2 cm thick.
• Jigsaw.
• Joiner's glue.
• Sander or sandpaper.
• Self-tapping screws.
• Primer.
• Simple mounting brackets.

In the photo - cutting plywood along pre-drawn lines.

The working process

If all the tools are at hand, let's start creating a shelf:

Laminate floor shelf

It happens that after the repair remains the remains of various materials. You should not throw them away - you can make a nice shelf for shoes or decor from scraps of laminate. This design will fit perfectly into the hallway or country house.

In the photo - a floor shelf from the remnants of a laminate.

Materials and tools

• Pencil and ruler.
• Electric jigsaw.
• Universal glue.

Step-by-step instruction

Let's get to work:

Options for original shelves from improvised means

In the modern world, the idea of ​​recycling raw materials is becoming more and more popular. To contribute to the preservation of the environment, many people try to reuse things and, by connecting their imagination, create magnificent decor elements. One such example is original shelves made from waste materials.

Invisible book shelves

If a beautiful, durable, but completely uninteresting book is gathering dust in an apartment, it can easily be turned into an unusual hanging shelf.

In the photo, a bedside shelf for books and personal items, which seems to be floating in the air.

Materials and tools

To work, you need to prepare:

• Books.
• Brackets (one for each book).
• 3 screws (each with two washers).
• 3 dowels with screws for attaching the brackets to the wall.
• Drill.

In the photo - the necessary tools for making an invisible shelf with your own hands.

Step-by-step instruction

Let's start making:

Shelf-house

Such a shelf can be used for kitchen utensils or in a nursery for toys.

Materials and tools

To make a shelf with your own hands you will need:

• Boards or plywood.
• Jigsaw for cutting parts of the desired size.
• Glue.
• F-shaped clamps.
• Primer and paint.

Step-by-step instruction

Let's get to work:

Honeycomb shelf

We offer another budget way to create an outstanding hexagonal shelf with your own hands from ice cream sticks.

The photo shows an unusual flower shelf made from improvised materials.

Materials and tools

To work, you need a minimum of materials:

• Ice cream sticks.
• Paper and pencil.
• Glue.
• Paint or stain, long bristle brush.
• Fasteners for wall mounting.

In the photo - the necessary materials for the manufacture of shelves in the form of honeycombs.

Step-by-step instruction

To make a neat shelf, you need to be patient:

Hanging shelf on ropes

Such a shelf will look great in Scandinavian, country and eco-style.

In the photo, a hanging shelf on ropes is easy to manufacture.

Materials and tools

To create a shelf with your own hands you will need:

• Drill with a drill.
• Board blanks.
• Sandpaper.
• Jute rope.
• Scissors.
• Paints and brushes.

In the photo - the materials that are needed to make the shelf. Additional clamps may be required.

Step-by-step instruction

Let's get to work:

Video

3 detailed master classes for creating a shelf yourself.

Photo gallery

Creating a shelf with your own hands is a great way to add soulfulness and warmth to the interior, as well as save the family budget.

Which can not only serve as a storage system, but also decorate the interior, it is very difficult to imagine any room. They can have a different look, all kinds of designs and will allow you to place on yourself not only the items you need in everyday life, but also decorative ones - souvenirs, flowers, planters and much more. Thus, the room can be made cozy and beautiful. The most commonly used options are wall shelves, it is not difficult to make them with your own hands and at the same time you can not only save a lot of money, but also create a truly exclusive and interesting product.

Functionality of wall shelves

Interior design is a hard work, the purpose of which, first of all, is a beautiful and cozy appearance of the room. Inside it, everything should be in harmony with each other not only in color, but also in style, and many, many more factors should also be taken into account. It is very important to choose the right furniture, which will be not only functional, but also suitable for the interior in all respects.

It would seem that the most banal interior items - wall shelves deserve special attention. For an unpretentious owner, they may be just ordinary storage systems for a variety of things, but in fact, shelves perform not only this function - they are quite capable of becoming decorative elements in their own right, as well as being a place where other items decorating the room will be located. That is why it is important to choose a shelf wisely.

The functionality of the shelves is as follows:

• provision of storage of various items;
• the ability to install any decorative element in the plane of the wall;
• decoration of the walls of the room;
• acting as a stand for flowers and souvenirs;
• storage of books, etc.

If you wish, you can identify quite a lot of purposes for using shelves, but these are the main ones. Many shelves can combine several functions at once, and this will depend on the wishes of the owner, as well as on what form and type of shelf is used.

Important! When choosing the type of shelf, you should focus on the purpose of its use, the purpose of the room and the general style of the room. Only then will it be possible to buy or make the very product that fits perfectly into the interior.

Types of shelves

Shelves can be divided into several varieties depending on the purpose of their use. So, you can select the shelves:

• for the corridor, which are used to store hats and scarves;
• for the kitchen, where various jars and packages with spices can stand;
• for souvenirs;
• flower shelves;
• bookshelves;
• for the office;
• for toys;
• for personal care products, etc.

On a note! There are also specialized shelves designed to store a specific item. For example, a shelf for a musical instrument.

Shelves can also be divided into:

• closed and open. The latter are a plane that has neither side nor rear walls. Closed - this is a kind of hanging cabinets, but small in size;
• straight- the simplest shelves having a horizontal plane;
• corner- shelves that are designed to be hung in the corners of the premises;

• multilevel- have not one, but several horizontal planes for arranging objects;
• shelving, which can be attributed to multi-level shelves. But they necessarily have a reliable dense support;
• suspended having various belts, ropes, etc. as fasteners, can be mounted not on the wall, but on the ceiling, hanging along the wall;
• shelves with a back wall and without walls and;
• round, square, rectangular depending on the shape. Asymmetric shelves do not have an axis of symmetry, but they can be quite functional.

In the table below, we will take a closer look at the main and most popular types of wall shelves according to the most common classification.

Table. The most common types of shelves.

Type	Description
wall	These shelves can be fixed both on the wall and even rest on the floor or other furniture. They are usually very strong and can withstand a fairly large weight of objects. Often used to store heavy overall items. They take up very little space.
Classic	These are ordinary rectangular shelves that are mounted only on the wall. They may not have a rear shelf, they allow you to put objects both inside and up. Very functional, often used to store items and create comfort at the same time.
Multi-tiered	These shelves have several tiers at once and look very original. They can be asymmetrical and have storage spaces of various sizes. Sometimes this is quite convenient, especially if you need to compile books of different parameters - large and small. Often such products fit surprisingly easily into some interior styles and become their direct complement or even personification.
corner	Such shelves allow you to save a lot of space, as they occupy the remaining free corners in the room and do not interfere with anyone. You can place them in absolutely any room, but most often they can be seen in the bathroom or in the kitchen.

Buy or do it yourself?

Buying ready-made shelves for the walls is not a problem. Now in stores you can find all kinds of products, among which it is almost always possible to choose the very option that fits perfectly into the interior and will be in perfect harmony with the environment, but at the same time remain comfortable and functional.

But often the shelves are made with their own hands. Why? Everything is simple. The fact is that not all cities have such a variety of furniture stores, which will allow you to find exactly the shelf of your dreams. Also, some variations of furniture products can cost fabulous money, especially when it comes to designer products. In addition, making a shelf yourself is quite simple - sometimes it turns out to be even easier than finding an option that is ideal for the room. So the creation and further use of homemade products is fully justified. Plus, it saves money. And with due desire and diligence, a handmade shelf can become practically a work of art.

On a note! In some apartments, the dimensions of the product can play a decisive role. And a homemade shelf in this case is ideal. It can be customized to suit your needs.

Prices for different types of wall shelves

Wall shelves

Materials for creating shelves

If we talk about materials that can be used to create homemade shelves, then it is worth noting the boundlessness of human imagination. In theory, anything can be used. But the most popular home-made options are, of course, made from wood and its derivatives.

Wood and its derivatives are very easy to process at home. To work with it, you do not need to buy special tools - sometimes it is enough to purchase a few screws, a hacksaw, as well as metal corners. Already this modest set is enough to make the simplest shelf.

In addition, the tree is durable, it does not fade in the sun and is a fairly durable material that will not break even under the heavy weight of objects placed on it. Of course, in the latter case, much will depend on the thickness of the material.

On a note! Natural wood can darken and lose its appearance over time if it is not coated with varnish or other protective composition.

Self-made shelves can also be made of plastic, mirrors or glass and even metal. Some types of materials are perfectly combined with each other and allow you to create interesting and unusual products. It is not easy to work with metal and glass, but if desired, these materials are also subject to the home master.

If we talk about mirrors and glass, then these materials will fit into almost any interior, but they are fragile, although they can withstand a large mass on themselves, provided they are of sufficient thickness. With care, they can serve for many years.

Plastic is the lightest material, but not very durable. It is quite fragile and easily damaged. Also, these shelves look cheap. However, due to the fact that plastic is not afraid of water, such shelves are the best option for the bathroom.

Metal is a durable material, but without a certain treatment, it is afraid of rust. It is most difficult to work with it at home without special tools. But products from it, with the right approach, can turn out to be very durable and last for decades.

Shelves can be attached to the wall in a variety of ways. The main thing is that the fixation is reliable. After all, if the shelf falls, it will not only damage itself, but also jeopardize the damage to the items standing on it.

In general, not only the above materials, but also others can be used to create shelves. Some of them can act as additional elements. Consider a few simple options for creating wall shelves.

Simple shelf on rope mounts

Let's see how to make a simple shelf attached to the wall with ropes. This is an ideal decorative item for a country style room, loft, etc.

Step 1. The first step is to purchase all the necessary materials. To create one such shelf, you will need a wooden board about 2.5 cm thick, a rope rope (8 mm in diameter), a drill, hooks and dowels. You also need to take or buy a puncher, a tape measure, and you will need a pencil to apply the markup.

Step 2 At the corners of one board you need to make 4 holes, one in each corner. They will be threaded with ropes-fasteners. It is better to mark the markup with a pencil first, and then drill 4 holes at the marked points with a drill. You should not make holes on the very edge, it is better to step back from the edge of the board 2-3 cm.

Step 3 After that, the board must be sanded and coated with a primer and then with paint, or you can do with varnish or stain. Further work with it is possible only after the paint and varnish composition has dried. If a primer was applied, then it is important to dry the primer well before applying a layer of paint.

Prices for popular random orbit sanders

random orbital sander

Step 4 On the wall you need to make holes for the hooks on which the shelf will be hung. First you need to mark the level (the points should be located at a distance equal to the distance between two holes located along the length of the shelf). Next, you need to drill holes in the wall, insert dowels into them and fix the hooks on the wall.

Step 5 A piece of rope must be cut into 4 pieces of the same length, it is important to tie one of the ends of each piece with a beautiful, neat knot, and then thread the ropes into the holes so that the knots are at the bottom of the shelf.

Step 6 Now you need to tie the free ends of the ropes in pairs on each side and hang the shelf on the hooks in the wall.

Such a shelf can be made very quickly, and it will look quite nice. It is suitable for arranging souvenirs or flower pots.

Chipboard shelf

You can make a more complex shelf using chipboard. Here you will have to work longer, but the result will be beyond praise.

Step 1. In this case, you need to purchase the following tools and materials. This is a jigsaw, iron, screwdriver, grinder, screwdriver, drills, hex key, pencil, tape measure, square. You will also need chipboard, an edge tape of the desired width and color, screws, confirmations, plugs for them, hinged hinges.

Prices for popular models of jigsaws

Step 3 Now you need to make the side parts of the shelf. To begin with, it is worth drawing the contours of the blanks on the sheets of chipboard.

Step 5 The edge will most likely not be perfect. So the edges of the blanks need to be sanded with a special machine.

Step 6 Now the edges need to be pasted over with edging tape. It can be glued with an iron. Iron the edge through the fabric to prevent it from sticking to the iron.

Step 7 Excess edging tape can be easily and simply cut off with a sharp knife. And then it is better to process the edges with fine sandpaper so that they become completely smooth. Side parts and racks are ready.

Step 8 According to the drawing, it is also necessary to make shelves and an internal crossbar. Having marked future holes, you can immediately drill them. The drawing will help you find the right points for marking.

Step 9 On one of the internal racks you need to make cutouts for the shelves. The addition of such a rack to the design will give it originality. Also, such a move will make the shelf more reliable.

Step 10 Racks and shelves need to be fixed with confirmations. Holes for them must be drilled at a distance of 8 mm from the edge. The holes should be such that when the confirmation is screwed in from above, its hat turns out to be recessed into the wood, that is, two-level.

Prices for cordless drill/driver

Cordless Drill

Step 11 The details of the shelf must be connected with confirmations, screwing them up to the stop and putting the plugs, closing the holes.

Step 12 Now you need to fix the metal corners on the back of the shelf, on which it will be held on the wall, and hang the product on the wall. The shelf is ready.

Video - Simple shelf

Video - Original shelf

Video - The fastest and most reliable way to make a concealed shelf

How to choose the right shelf?

As such, there are no rules for placing wall shelves. They can be placed on any wall, the main thing is that they are convenient to use and the owner likes them. But it is still worth considering the purpose of the room.

So, in the office, it is better to hang shelves directly above the table or near it, if the necessary documents or books will be stored on them. This will allow you to constantly not jump off the chair if you need to take something. It is better to adhere to a similar principle for the kitchen. That is, shelves with seasonings or some constantly needed items should be located near the working area.

In the children's room, you can choose any place to place the shelves. But best of all, they will look close to the bed and fill the free space.

As for the appearance of the shelves, it is important to simply choose the option that is ideal for the interior in style, and will also have the right color. The combination of shades of furniture with everything else can sometimes play a very big role in the overall perception of the room.

When choosing a variant of the form of a homemade shelf, it is worth considering its future functions. It can be used as an accessory and then be not so much comfortable as beautiful or unusual. But if we are talking about a shelf that will perform a specific task, then it is important to pay attention to its functionality. However, if we talk about home-made wooden shelves, then any option can be realized, there would be a desire.

Long gone are the days when handicraft furniture was considered the lot of very poor people. Each apartment or house had cabinets, walls, shelves and other furniture made according to a single model. What kind of design could we talk about with this approach?

Today it is easier to choose the right furniture, but it does not always correspond to the desire of the owner or the preferences of the hostess. In addition, it often happens that exactly what is needed and cannot be found, for example, a suitable hanging shelf. In this case, there are 2 options left: to order its production in the workshop, hoping that they understood you, and the product will be of good quality, or you can make shelves on the wall with your own hands, which will be a good and convenient addition to the intended design.

Types of wall shelves

Thanks to a modern universal tool, a home craftsman can make almost any shelf, even in an apartment, not to mention working in his workshop. However, before taking up the tool, it is important to determine the type of shelf being designed. This will help the table, which describes the design features of wall shelves and their scope.

wall shelf type	Description
Classic	It is generally accepted that the classics are part of the ancient culture that has come down to us. It is also called the generally accepted pattern of style. Shelves made in a classic style are easy to manufacture and uncomplicated in shape, so they are easy to make at home.
	Corner shelves have a triangular shape and are attached to two walls at once. Most often, this is a small structure placed in the bathroom or in a room where other types of shelves will interfere. Also, corner shelves can be external.
Mounted	Hanging shelves are intended only for hanging on a flat surface and are most often above average. This arrangement allows you not to occupy the free space of the room.
floor standing	Floor shelves can not only stand on legs, but also, for greater stability, be attached to the wall, especially when they are narrow and high. Most often, these are shelves such as whatnots or vertically arranged modes.
	The word modus is often used to refer to varieties of forms. For this reason, shelves with different sizes of used parts began to be called modes. Sometimes it can resemble abstractionism. Different types of modes can be found in one or another style of the room.
Exclusive	This is not a separate section, but a collection of everything extraordinary and non-standard. You can find shelves made from old suitcases, an obsolete TV and even water pipes. There is no limit to the imagination.

Wooden shelves on the wall

Wood is an excellent material, as a shelf made from it will turn out to be attractive, solid, ergonomic and practical. Although the rapid development of scientific and technological progress, as well as the emergence of new technologies and innovative materials on the market, have not made the use of natural wood less popular and in demand, it is still in demand among admirers of natural beauty and style.

There are plenty of advantages of natural solid wood furniture, and it is not only an attractive appearance, but also high performance, thanks to which wood has been used for many centuries both for construction purposes and for the manufacture of original interior items. Even without much experience in carpentry, you can make a beautiful wooden shelf. If you are a beginner, then it is best to start with this versatile building material, taking as a basis soft, inexpensive woods intended for making furniture.

Manufacturing

First of all, you need to think over the dimensions of the shelf being made and decide on the place where it will be located, only after that purchase boards. If the design will be assembled from the material at hand, then you will have to adapt to its dimensions.

Of course, you can not do without a tool. The minimum is a wood saw and a Phillips screwdriver. Of course, with such a set of tools, there is nothing to undertake the manufacture of a complex structure.

Video: the minimum set of tools for a beginner carpenter

To assemble something solid and beautiful, you will need:

Jigsaw or hand saw	It will be more convenient to work with a jigsaw, but if it is not available, then you can use a standard hacksaw for wood with a fine tooth. Using this tool, blanks for the future shelf will be cut out.
Sander or a set of skins of different grain sizes	What a grinder will do in 5 minutes, you will have to spend an hour manually. With the help of this tool, the blanks are sanded, and then the entire shelf.
Electric drill	If shelves are made of chipboard, then self-tapping screws or confirmations cannot be screwed into such parts without first drilling a hole for this fastener. In wooden parts, you also need to drill holes for self-tapping screws.
Screwdriver or screwdrivers	Only if the shelf is small and uncomplicated, you can painlessly tighten a few self-tapping screws or screws with a screwdriver. If there are a lot of attachment points, then it will be very difficult to do it manually. It is not recommended to use an electric drill for these purposes, since it will not be possible to control the screwing force.
	In addition to the fastener itself, it is advisable to buy plugs to match the color of the shelf. It is important to know that, depending on the chosen fastener, the plugs are selected individually.
Varnish for wood	Varnishes for wood are different. Many people prefer to use alkyd varnishes with urethane group additives, as it dries quickly (up to 12 hours) and is very durable, which is important for a product that will be used frequently.
Medium size brush (40‒80 mm)	The shelf will need to be varnished. At home, this procedure can be performed with a brush. Since most wood varnishes are toxic and emit a strong odor, work must be done in a ventilated non-residential area.
square	With it, you can make all the corners even. If this tool is not already there, then you can check the correctness of the corners with ceramic tiles. Accuracy will not be perfect, of course, but still better than nothing.
Manual frezer	To make a wooden shelf more beautiful, it will turn out with a manual milling cutter, with which you can create a variety of decorative patterns at the corners, at the ends and in the middle of the product.

After acquiring wood, it needs to be examined in order to have an idea of ​​\u200b\u200bhow the finished shelf will look. The fact is that raw boards do not differ much from each other, but after applying the stain, dark places will appear more strongly than light places. If you can’t make sidewalls from one board, then pick up boards whose texture will be similar.

Consider the manufacture of a shelf using an example. Let's say we want a 3-cell wooden wall shelf that measures 100 cm wide and 40 cm high.

For the convenience of calculations, the depth of the product will not be calculated. The thickness of the board is 2 cm. The length of the self-tapping screws is 40–50 mm.

So, we need to cut blanks of this length from the board:

• 50 cm - 2 pcs.
• 96 cm - 2 pcs.
• 26 cm - 2 pcs.

Now let's explain how we got such dimensions.

If everything is clear with sidewalls of 50 cm, then the length of the remaining parts must be calculated. For example, 2 horizontal parts are 96 cm long. There is nothing complicated here either. With a shelf width of 100 cm, subtract the thickness of the two boards used as side walls:

100-(2+2)=96 cm.

Similarly, we obtain the height of the jumpers (vertical 2 parts), with a height of the inner part of the shelf of 30 cm:

30-(2+2)=26 cm.

It goes without saying that all paired parts (in our case) must be the same size.

Assembling a wooden wall shelf

Each part must be processed with a grinder, only then it can be fastened with other parts into a single structure. Hands must be clean, because untreated wood is very easily soiled.

Let's return to our diagram, where you can see that the bottom board is slightly raised above the bottom level, which has 2 explanations: firstly, it makes the shelf more beautiful, and secondly, it protects the lower edge of the sidewalls from cracking when screwing in screws. Usually this indent is within 1 cm, but if necessary, it can be done more. For safety, in the place where the self-tapping screw is screwed into the lower part of the sidewall, it is necessary to pre-drill holes with a thin drill. In our case, they will be at a height of 2 cm from the bottom edge of the sidewalls (1 cm indent + 1 cm to the middle of the thickness of the board to be screwed).

Now step by step about the assembly process.

• Raising the bottom shelf by 1 cm, the side parts are screwed to it one by one. It is necessary to ensure that when screwing in the screws, they are located straight.
• Turning the workpiece upside down, mark the position of future shelves. If the cell sizes are the same, then divide 96 cm by 3 (in our example, 3 cells). It will turn out 32 cm. We retreat from the sides by 32 cm and put on the board the points into which the self-tapping screws will be screwed (3 centimeters from the edge of the board). It is better not to draw a line, as it will be visible under a layer of varnish, but to put small marks on the ends of the board.
• In this position, jumpers are screwed to the bottom of the shelf.
• The shelf is turned over and after checking the vertical position of the jumpers, they are screwed on.
• Now it's the turn of attaching the sidewalls to the top crossbar.
• So that the shelf is even, and subsequently it does not warp, in the lower part, on the reverse side, you can fix the location of the parts with flat window corners. If the back wall is attached, then the corners are not needed.

• The assembled structure is painted with a stain, after which it dries, you can proceed to varnishing.
• The entire surface of the shelf must be cleaned of dust and dirt. After applying the first layer, you need to check if there are any villi in it. If there is, then you need to sand everything again with an abrasive skin to remove them. If the varnish is thick and does not lay down evenly, then it can be slightly diluted with a solvent recommended by the manufacturer.
• In total, you need to apply 3 layers of varnish, with a frequency of 12 to 48 hours. This interval depends on the type of varnish used and the ambient temperature. In any case, you need to wait for it to dry. Every time check the surface for the presence of bumps and grains of sand. If something is noticed, immediately grind with an abrasive sponge until the defect is removed. Then again you need to apply varnish.
• After the varnish has dried, it remains to fasten the hinges at the back, after which the shelf can be hung on the wall.

Making a corner wooden shelf

Corner shelves can be of various heights and have a different number of levels.

Video: Making a corner shelf

Consider the sequence of manufacturing a wooden corner shelf from slats 20 × 50 mm.

• After examining the slats, you need to choose the most even ones, with a minimum number of knots - 2 frames will be made of them, 40 × 70 cm in size. For their manufacture you will need:

- 4 parts 70 cm long;

- 6 pieces of 30 cm.

• Frame parts are preferably glued together with clamps.
• Now it's time to make the shelves. They can be made:

- type-setting, gluing several rails, from which the details of the desired shape are then cut out and edged on the outside with a curly rail;

- from a sheet of plywood;

- from laminated chipboard. In this case, the cut must be sanded and pasted over with a furniture edge or in some other way, at your discretion;

- from a fragment of old furniture, if the front part is even.

• The shelves are screwed to the frames and varnished.
• It remains to fasten the hinges and hang the finished shelf in its place.

For a corner shelf, a set of 2 hinges is best suited, as in the illustration. If you hang the shelf on a loop with a wide ear, then you can then move the shelf along the wall and put on the second loop.

Photos of wooden shelves

Scheme

DIY book shelf

Despite the fact that electronic devices are replacing printed publications from a person's life, many people still carefully store books and magazines that are dear to their hearts, the storage location of which often leaves much to be desired. If this is the situation for you, then it will be useful to learn how to make bookshelves that would be functional and fit into the interior.

If you are not a specialist, then you should not immediately take on the manufacture of a complex structure. Next, we will look at the process of making a simple bookshelf from slats.

Stages of work

To work, you need a tool:

• screwdriver;
• electric drill;
• electric jigsaw or wood saw;
• roulette;
• construction corner.

As for consumables, you will need:

• slats 20 × 40 cm;
• self-tapping screws for wood 3.5 × 45 mm (based on 2 pcs. for one attachment point).

Now you can start making the shelf. First of all, you need to make "ladders" - side parts (and with a large length of the shelf, the middle ones too).

The dimensions of the shelf will depend on the size of the books on it will be stored. If the books are not large, then shelves 20 cm wide will be enough to accommodate them. The height of the cells is selected in such a way that it is convenient to take the book from the shelf. Also, the height of the cells at different levels may differ. As for the height of the shelf, this is a matter of personal preference, but it is important to consider that although this shelf will be attached to the wall, it is not designed to be suspended, so it will stand on a solid surface.

First, the slats are prepared, which will be used as racks, and crossbars are already attached to them, for which holes are drilled along the edges of each plank with a thin drill.

Having screwed the cross member with one self-tapping screw, you need to check its position.

Having aligned the rail, it is fixed with a second self-tapping screw.

The assembled "ladders" are laid on the floor, and after checking the correctness of the angle, they begin to be fastened with slats, which are cut off according to the length of the structure.

Then the rest of the rails are attached.

The structure rises and is attached to the wall, after which the remaining rails used as shelves are fixed.

This shelf will hold a lot of books.

The assembled shelf is designed for a large number of books, but if you need a smaller design, then you should pay attention to the video instructions and photos of the products you like.

Video: bookshelf on the wall

Shelves for flowers

You can often see when people decorate their homes with artificial flowers, but still nothing can replace the freshness of a natural beautiful plant. Many owners, trying to decorate the wall, run climbing plants along it, hang flowerpots from the ceiling or place them on shelves of their own design. The advantage of this approach is that it is possible to make something of your own, unique and fit into the interior of the room. Depending on the type of flowers available and their quantity, a shelf is constructed.

Of course, you immediately want to make something voluminous and beautiful, which is quite natural, but first you can try your hand at making a simple but neat shelf.

Manufacturing steps

We will need a board 120 × 25 mm with a length of at least 130 cm. It will be more convenient to sand the board while it is intact.

After that, one edge must be cut so that the corner is straight, and mark every 20 cm clearly at an angle of 90 °. A building corner will help with this, but if it is not there, then you can use any solid object, the corners of which are straight, for example, ceramic tiles.

When cutting a part, you need to hold the hacksaw at an angle relative to it. If the hacksaw is held straight, it will be difficult to make a straight cut.

To make a shelf, we need 6 parts of 20 cm each.

Every detail must be cleaned from all sides with sandpaper. The canvas used should not be coarse-grained, otherwise the wood may be scratched.

Since the screws will be twisted close to the edge of the board, in order for it not to split, holes must be drilled in these places with a thin drill.

The entire assembly process consists in fastening the parts with self-tapping screws. If PVA glue is available, then the joints must first be smeared with it, and, after giving the glue a minute to set, fasten the parts. When screwing in the screws, do not use excessive force so that the board does not split. It is enough that the head of the screw is flush with the board.

Since our shelf is wall-mounted, you need to fasten the fasteners to it.

Since the height of the shelves is small, and the design is not very durable, climbing or low plants in small pots can be placed on it.

Such a product can be used not only for flowers. So that the shelf does not get dirty, it is best to open it with varnish.

Video: unusual flower shelves

original shelves

If you want to diversify your interior, then comfortable, original and beautiful shelves can be made from various materials by hanging them in your office or living room. They will help to conveniently arrange a lot of things and can give the rooms a more comfortable look. You can make unusual shelves on the wall from wood, glass, plywood, fiberboard, pieces of tin, and even from water pipes.

We can say with confidence that unusual shelves are the embodiment of originality and exclusivity. However, in everything you need to know the measure and understand that when designing a product, it is often necessary to maintain the style of the existing style. But now it has become fashionable to divide the room into zones. After looking at the photos in which interesting ideas are embodied, you will take something as a basis, adding your own zest.

Photos of original shelves

TV shelf

It often happens that in a small room, well, there is simply nowhere to put the TV. For example, a small kitchen is already crammed with furniture, it would seem, what kind of TV can we talk about. However, a shelf located in a corner or on a free wall can become a way out.

In the modern concept, when TVs began to simply be hung on the wall, a TV shelf is a shelf located under the TV, on which a DVD player can stand. In one case or another, the shelf can be made at home. We will not dwell on simple shelves that can be placed under the TV, since we have already touched on the manufacture of such shelves in the article, but we will only consider the manufacture of one on which you can put the TV.

Let's start with the simplest - a plywood corner shelf attached to the wall. In our case, it will be installed near the window, and so that the curtain does not interfere, we will make a small recess for it on the left side. The corners of the workpiece need to be sanded, then all of it (or only the upper part) should be pasted over with self-adhesive tape with a pattern of your choice.

Fasteners must be screwed to the workpiece with self-tapping screws, through which it will be attached to the wall. It is necessary to pick up self-tapping screws, the length of which will be slightly less than the thickness of the plywood sheet from which the workpiece was cut. In our case, the front fastening elements are located below, and the rear ones are on top of the workpiece, but if nothing interferes with the bottom, then they can also be installed under the shelf.

Now you need to put the shelf at the required height and mark the attachment points on the wall. The shelf is removed to the side and holes are drilled in the marked places.

We insert dowels into the holes so that they do not stick out from the wall.

Now you can attach the shelf.

The shelf must be level and the fasteners must be well clamped.

Now you can install the TV, and bring the wires down through the gap left in the corner.

Such a shelf does not need additional finishing and is immediately ready for use for its intended purpose.

In this article, we made a general overview of wall shelves and gave an example of the manufacture of simple structures. If you want to see new ideas or need help, leave a comment at the end of the article.

One of the methods of decorating a room is the use of shelves. But they are not just a decoration item. Much more often they are functional. They hang shelves on the wall, put them on the floor, some are hung from the ceiling or beams. But best of all, they are easy to make yourself, with your own hands.

Types of shelves in the house

At the place of installation, the shelves are wall-mounted, floor-mounted and suspended. If the floor shelf has a large height - from a meter and above it is often called a rack. A few words about hanging ones: usually these are decorative structures that hang on a pipe or a specially driven bracket. This option is popular in those rooms where heating pipes run under the ceiling: they just ask to be hung on something. Shelves are hung on the pipe in the kitchen and in the bathroom: it is convenient there.

They are made of wood, fiberboard, there are glass shelves. The same materials are used as racks, but they are also made of metal, plastics and other absolutely incredible things - for example, pipes or bottles.

In living rooms, it is not so important what material the shelf is made of. It is important that its design is in the same style as the interior. Even the functionality is not always important: some play an exclusively decorative role. On them, if there is something, then one or two items. Their role is to give the interior of the home a special style and color.

The laconic style of the apartment design and the same laconic shelves in a contrasting color. In this interior, they are the main element. The free space above the sofa is organically filled with shelves to match the walls.

If we talk about shelves in technical rooms - the kitchen and the bathroom, in particular, then practicality requirements are added to aesthetic considerations almost everywhere. Even decorative shelves in the kitchen should be washed well. For shelves in the bathroom, in general, the requirements are high: periodically there is very high humidity and materials are required that tolerate it without any harm. There aren't many of them. It is plastic and stainless steel. They also make MDF bathroom shelves, but they are normally used with good ones.

Shelves on the wall

In any room on the wall there are places where you just need to hang something. After all, most modern furniture occupies only the lower part - sofas, tables, couches. The upper part remains empty and dissonance arises: an overloaded lower part of the room and a half-empty or completely empty upper part. These voids on the walls are organically filled with shelves.

The whole system, and the most "dead" space is used - the corner

Structurally, most of the shelves consist of the actual shelves and jumpers. But these components are combined in such a number of options that it is impossible to count. A simple design is good: you can make any shelves with your own hands. Moreover, these products can be the first self-made things. It's really simple.

How and what to mount

It is not in vain that we start with fasteners. The design of the shelf on the wall largely depends on the type of fastening. Or maybe vice versa. Looking from what to dance ...

Traditional loops

There is a traditional way - on loops. It is suitable for wood and fiberboard, any other material that is thick enough to attach. Screwed on with screws on the sides. Then, between the centers of the holes of the loops, the distance is measured, deposited on the wall (watch for horizontality). At the marked points, holes are drilled for the dowel, the dowel is inserted and a dowel-nail with a small cap is screwed into it, which enters the loop or bracket (the pin is slightly bent upwards). Then a shelf is hung on them.

Not all materials can be drilled. For example, glass shelves. You definitely can't screw anything into them. Mounts for glass shelves are special: they consist of two parts, between which glass is inserted. Often, elastic spacers are installed between the holders. The bottom fastener usually has a small clamping screw for fixing.

Fasteners for glass shelves

The most popular mount for glass shelves is called "pelican" - for its peculiar shape. It looks good and is available in different colors. The thickness of the glass that it can hold is from 8 to 34 mm. You can insert into it not only glass, but also any other material of this thickness. It just looks cool with glass.

It is easy to make glass shelves on the wall with it: buy a mount, order pieces of glass with processed edges of the right size and shape in the glass workshop (or cut it yourself if you know how). What remains is the actual assembly:

1. Attach the "pelicans" to the wall. Two dowels. The case is collapsible - the decorative trim is removed, and there are two holes in the mounting plate. One in the case above, the second - below. Fixed, installed in place a decorative overlay.
2. Inserted glass.
3. Turned the screw. All.

There are other forms of similar fasteners. The photo below is a few of them.

Decorative brackets

Another type of fastening is brackets. They are reliable, some are decorative, so much so that they themselves are an ornament.

Concealed installation - shelves without support

And the most amazing device for secret mounting. It makes it possible to hide fasteners. At the end, a seat is cut out for the pin and the body of the holder and the shelf is simply put on it.

As you can see, even a simple board or a piece of glass on such mounts is already not bad. But there is still a sea of ​​all sorts of ideas.

Bookshelves

The requirements for strength are imposed on bookshelves: they hold significant weight. Therefore, the fastening and materials and design must be reliable. Traditionally, book shelves are made of wood, laminated or veneered fiberboard. And then fiberboard with a long span (more than 90 cm) sags over the years.

When planning shelves on the walls for books according to your own dimensions, keep in mind that the distance between the supports should not be more than 90 cm. Then even when fully loaded it will not bend. And there are two types and varieties of shelves: wall and floor. Both of them can be angular.

In the simplest case, this is a board fixed in one of the ways. Some options, especially when presented correctly, look very good.

And in the presence of imagination, several planks turn into a very interesting thing, which can even be the main element of decor. Ideas for self-production are collected in the photo gallery.

And this is a serious way to expand the space due to the angles between two windows Non-linearity - they are always interesting, and you can put books of different heights on such a shelf

Floor bookshelves can be loaded more seriously. Here the forms are different: there are racks to which shelves are attached. The highlight can be a broken or unusual line of shelves as well as interesting racks.

This is more of a bookcase or even a cabinet, but the essence remains the same - the original color and interesting small shelves in the central part and the structure looks interesting
A very interesting idea - non-linear shelves and lintels made of thick glass

Read about the manufacture of fountains (both small indoor ones and more solid ones for a summer cottage, backyard or garden plot).

Suspended

Not very numerous, but original type. The most important thing is that you can do it easily: a few planks, four ropes or two belts and you can get to work.

It's not an easy block system...and the shelves can be at any level Two planks, four ropes and half an hour of time is all it takes to make this shelf How to make a hanging shelf - graphic step by step instructions

To the nursery

While the child is very small, I want functional shelves, but with children's drawings. But where can you get these? Make it yourself. Any shelf of the configuration you like can be pasted over with non-woven wallpaper or thick wrapping paper (glued on PVA). After drying, coat twice with water-based varnish. Such shelves can be washed, but the most interesting thing is that the shelf can change along with the child. Rip off the old decor, glue the new one. The idea is simple, it works perfectly.

For children, the shelves are not very different in design. If we talk about floor or shelving, then they must be strong: taking into account the fact that older children will definitely want to climb on them. Therefore, often even those shelves that are on the floor are attached additionally to the wall: so that they do not collapse and crush young climbers. Based on these considerations, they are not made high: even if they fall, it’s not scary.

The shelves in the children's room also differ in color - they are brighter, they can be made in the form of letters, boxes for toys can be installed in them: it's easier to keep them in order. In general, functionality and safety should be combined.

Drawer system - clean up is quick Combination of open and closed shelves - convenient for preschoolers

Shelves and shelves for the kitchen

Whatever you say, but in the kitchen the main thing is functionality. There is not much free space even on the walls: lockers take up a large area. Therefore, one of the tasks is to maximize the use of free space. There are interesting ideas for small or even very small gaps between the wall and the refrigerator or other appliances. Strictly in size, you can make a poke on wheels, which leaves and completely hides there. It is wide and narrow (see photo).

It is not difficult to make such a sliding shelf-rack on wheels for different jars. Everything you need is at hand and does not interfere

There are other interesting ideas about saving space. If a sink or a hundred are standing near the window, you can take the sidewalls. There is an interesting hanging option - a lattice on chains, to which all utensils are hooked. But such a shelf is possible if the desktop is not against the wall. Another option to save space is if the kitchen-dining room is zoned with a counter, you can also make a shelf above it, which will be partially suspended. One part of it rests on the wall, the second - on the counter or "hangs" on the ceiling.

Hanging the entire wall above the desktop with lockers is not the best way out. They look heavy. You can solve the problem with glass doors, but not everyone likes it. The way out is to make open shelves between the cabinets. They will give more lightness to the interior and the work area will not put pressure on the rest of the space.

Glass and open shelves will “lighten” the interior The style is different - the idea is the same Closed and open shelves in one system - convenient and non-standard

Decorative and original

Often, shelves on the wall play an exclusively decorative role. They are designed to attract attention and this goal is achieved by an unusual shape, contrasting with the walls, color. You can’t put much on it: one or two little things, but how interesting they are.

Another option for "square" shelves. Two identical sets arranged differently If traditional square shelves are framed around the edge with curly frames, the style is completely different.

Another interesting topic is glass shelves. Just one glass is not very interesting. Its combination with wood and steel is more attractive. The effects are sometimes unexpected. Glass is assembled on guides: the material is fragile and heavy, and it must be held. It is under the power of steel.

In fact, these systems are designed to create interiors of shops, but also in an apartment in a modern style or look stylish.

Suitable for vintage style too.

What shelves are made of. Even from pipes. Metal and plastic. Do you have any left over from the repair? Use in business, and get a designer thing, which is interesting, collected from the trash.

Such an interesting variation of a bookshelf made of pipes