Summary Sunny. sunstroke bunin

They met in the summer, on one of the Volga steamers. He is a lieutenant, She is a lovely little, tanned woman (she said she was coming from Anapa). “... I'm completely drunk,” she laughed. - Actually, I'm completely crazy. Three hours ago, I didn't even know you existed." The lieutenant kissed her hand, and his heart sank blissfully and terribly ... The steamer approached the pier, the lieutenant muttered pleadingly: “Let's get off ...” And a minute later they got off, reached the hotel on a dusty cab, went into a large, but terribly stuffy room. And as soon as the footman closed the door behind him, both suffocated in the kiss so frenziedly that for many years they later recalled this moment: neither one nor the other had ever experienced anything like it in their whole life. And in the morning she left, she, a little nameless woman, jokingly calling herself "a beautiful stranger", "Tsarist Marya Morevna." In the morning, despite the almost sleepless night, she was fresh as at seventeen, a little embarrassed, still simple, cheerful, and - already reasonable: “You must stay until the next boat,” she said. - If we go together, everything will be spoiled. I give you my word of honor that I am not at all what you might think of me. There has never been anything even similar to what happened to me, and there will never be again. It was as if an eclipse had come over me… Or, rather, we both got something like a sunstroke…” And the lieutenant somehow easily agreed with her, drove her to the pier, put her on the ship and kissed her on deck in front of everyone. Just as easily and carelessly, he returned to the hotel. But something has already changed. The number looked different. He was still full of it - and empty. And the lieutenant's heart suddenly contracted with such tenderness that he hurried to light a cigarette and walked up and down the room several times. There was no strength to look at the unmade bed - and he closed it with a screen: “Well, that's the end of this“ road adventure ”! he thought. - And forgive me, and already forever, forever ... After all, I can’t come to this city for no reason at all, where her husband, her three-year-old girl, in general, all her usual life !" And the thought struck him. He felt such pain and such uselessness of his entire future life without her that he was seized with horror and despair. “Yes, what is it with me? It seems not for the first time - and now ... But what is special about her? In fact, just some kind of sunstroke! And how can I spend a whole day in this outback without her? He still remembered all of her, but now the main thing was this completely new and incomprehensible feeling, which had not been there while they were together, which he could not have imagined when starting a funny acquaintance. A feeling that there was no one to talk about now. And how to live this endless day, with these memories, with this insoluble torment? ... It was necessary to escape, to occupy oneself with something, to go somewhere. He went to the market. But at the market everything was so stupid, absurd, that he fled from there. I went into the cathedral, where they sang loudly, with a sense of accomplishment of duty, then circled around the small neglected garden for a long time: “How can you live in peace and generally be simple, careless, indifferent? he thought. - How wild, how absurd everything is everyday, ordinary, when the heart is struck by this terrible "sunstroke", too much love, too much happiness! Returning to the hotel, the lieutenant went into the dining room, ordered dinner. Everything was fine, but he knew that without hesitation he would have died tomorrow, if by some miracle he could return her, tell her, prove how painfully and enthusiastically he loves her ... Why? He didn't know why, but it was more necessary than life. What to do now, when it is already impossible to get rid of this unexpected love? The lieutenant got up and resolutely went to the post office with a ready-made telegram phrase, but he stopped in horror at the post office - he did not know either her last name or her first name! And the city, hot, sunny, joyful, so unbearably reminded Anapa that the lieutenant, with his head bowed, staggering and stumbling, walked back. He returned to the hotel completely broken. The room was already tidy, devoid of the last traces of her - only one forgotten hairpin lay on the night table! He lay down on the bed, lay with his hands behind his head and stared intently in front of him, then clenched his teeth, closed his eyes, feeling the tears roll down his cheeks, and finally fell asleep .... When the lieutenant woke up, the evening sun was already turning yellow behind the curtains, and yesterday and this morning were remembered as if they were ten years ago. He got up, washed himself, drank tea with lemon for a long time, paid his bill, got into a cab and drove to the pier. When the steamer set sail, a summer night was already turning blue over the Volga. The lieutenant sat under a canopy on the deck, feeling ten years older.

Ivan Bunin's story Sunstroke"It's amazing and unique in its own way. At first sight, story line pretty common. But this is only at first glance. There is hardly a work more finely organized than "Sunstroke". Bunin analyzes in it problems of a personal nature: moments of choice that influence the future fate of a person. The heroes make their choice - and find themselves far from each other.

"Sunstroke" (Bunin): a summary

While traveling on a ship, a military man - a lieutenant and a young woman - a stranger, meet. The author does not endow her with a name, however, as well as a lieutenant. They are just people, their history is not unique at all, similar to many of those that happen. The couple spend the night together. The young woman is embarrassed, but she has no remorse for what happened. It's just that she has to go, and it's time for him to get off the ship. The lieutenant easily releases the woman, escorts her to the pier and returns to his room. Here, his scent of her perfume, the half-finished cup of coffee they forgot to put away, the memory of last night still alive.

The lieutenant's heart is suddenly filled with a touching feeling, which he is unable to accept and tries to drown out by trying to continuously smoke cigarettes. As if looking for salvation from impending tenderness, he rushes into the city, wanders thoughtlessly through the market, passes among people and feels. When an inexpressible feeling prevents him from thinking, thinking sensibly and reasoning, he decides to send her a telegram, but on the way to the post office he no name, no woman's surname, no address. Back in his room, he feels ten years older. The lieutenant already understands that they will never meet again.

This is a very capacious content of the story, although quite short. Bunin's "sunstroke" in retelling will allow high school students to better prepare for literature lessons. The information may be useful for students of pedagogical colleges, as well as those who study at universities.

What is the story "Sunstroke" about?

Bunin's work "Sunstroke" tells about the unexpected love that overtakes the main characters (lieutenant and stranger) while traveling on a ship. Both of them are not ready for the feeling that has appeared.

Moreover, they have absolutely no time to figure it out: there is only one day, which decides the outcome of events. When the time comes to say goodbye, the lieutenant cannot even think about what kind of torment he will experience after the young woman leaves his comfortable room. It is as if a whole life passes before his eyes, which is measured, now evaluated from the height of yesterday's night and the feeling that bewitched the lieutenant.

Story Composition

The story can be conditionally divided into three parts, containing different semantic meanings: the first part is the moment when the lieutenant and the stranger are together. Both are confused, somewhat confused.

The second compositional part: the moment of parting of the lieutenant and the young woman. The third part is the moment of awakening a tender feeling, which is difficult to control. The author very subtly shows the moments of transition from one compositional part to another, while the state of the main character, the lieutenant, gradually becomes the center of the narrative.

The ideological component of the story

The meeting of the lieutenant and the stranger became for both of them akin to a real sunstroke, brought blindness with passion, and then bitter insight. Bunin is talking about this. The book "Sunstroke" is fanned by a romantic beginning, tells about the need of everyone to love and be loved, but at the same time it is absolutely devoid of illusions. Perhaps the young men will see here the desire of the heroes to find their only love, but rather, this is an attempt to abandon love in favor of common sense: “We had to save ourselves ...” “This new feeling was too much happiness,” which, obviously, the heroes could not afford otherwise, one would have to change the entire established way of life, make some changes in oneself and change the environment.

The state of a stranger

The image of a young woman whom the lieutenant meets on the ship, Bunin draws without embellishment and does not endow her with special characteristics. She has no name - she is just a woman with whom a certain lieutenant spent the night.

But the author very subtly emphasizes her experiences, anxieties and worries. The woman says, "I'm not at all what you might imagine me to be." Perhaps she was looking for in this fleeting connection the need to love and be loved. Perhaps for her everything that happened was nothing more than an accident, a surprise. Must be in married life(the presence of which is mentioned in the story) she did not receive enough warmth and attention. We see that the stranger does not make any plans, does not oblige the lieutenant in anything. That is why she does not consider it necessary to give her name. It is bitter and painful for her to leave, leaving the lieutenant forever, but she does this, obeying her intuition. She subconsciously already knows that their relationship will not end well.

Lieutenant's status

As shown in the story, probably at the beginning main character turned out to be unprepared to appreciate the feeling that unknown woman. Therefore, he so easily releases her from him, believing that nothing binds them.

Only when he returns to his room, he feels the signs of the beginning "fever" and understands that it cannot be avoided. He no longer belongs to himself, he is not free. He was suddenly incredibly affected by the atmosphere of the room in which they spent the night together: “there was still an unfinished cup of coffee on the table, the bed was still unmade, but it was gone.” The lieutenant cannot accept this feeling, in every possible way pushes it away from him, almost reaches a frenzy.

Metamorphosis of the lieutenant and its meaning

The way his state of mind changes speaks of the awakening power of feelings. Perhaps the lieutenant, a military man, could not even imagine that some fleeting meeting with a woman would turn his entire system of values upside down, make him rethink the significance of life and rediscover its meaning for himself. The theme of love as the greatest mystery that knows no compromises is revealed in the story "Sunstroke". Bunin analyzes the state of his hero, emphasizes the confusion and despair, as well as the bitterness with which he tries to suppress the awakening feeling of love in himself. In this unequal battle, it is quite difficult to win. The lieutenant is defeated and feels tired, ten years older.

Main idea of the story

Obviously, with his work, the author wanted to show the dramatic outcome of love. Meanwhile, each of us is always free to choose how to act in one or another difficult situation. The lieutenant and his lady were simply not ready to accept a generous gift of fate, therefore they preferred to part, having barely met. Yes, and it is difficult to call it an acquaintance - they did not tell each other their names, did not exchange addresses.

Most likely, their meeting was only an attempt to drown out the disturbing voice of a yearning heart. As you might guess, the heroes are unhappy in personal life and very lonely, despite the presence of marriage. They did not leave each other addresses, did not give their names because they did not want to continue the relationship. This is the main idea of the story "Sunstroke". Bunin analyzes and compares the heroes, which of them is no longer ready for a new life, but as a result it turns out that both show significant cowardice.

Theatrical productions and cinema

This work was filmed more than once, and also played on the stage of the theater, the situation that Bunin described in the story "Sunstroke" is so amazing. Mikhalkov filmed the film of the same name in Bouvre. The acting is amazing, it conveys the feelings of the characters and their inner pain to the utmost, which sounds like a heavy chord from beginning to end.

There is probably no other work that evokes such ambivalent feelings as "Sunstroke". Bunin, reviews of this story (very contradictory) confirm this, described a situation that leaves few people indifferent. Someone pities the main characters and believes that they certainly needed to find each other, others are sure that such meetings between a man and a woman should remain a secret, an unattainable dream and have nothing to do with reality. Who knows whether it is worth believing in a sudden passion or should one look for the cause deep within oneself? Perhaps all "love" is only an enthusiastic fantasy, characteristic of youth?

Ivan Bunin "Sunstroke" and the school curriculum

It should be noted that this story is school curriculum compulsory study in literature and is intended for senior schoolchildren - children of sixteen - seventeen years old. As a rule, at this age the work is perceived in pink colors, appears to young people as a story about great love. For older people and adults enough, the work suddenly opens up from the other side and makes you think about the question of how ready we are in life to accept love and how we do it. The fact is that in youth it seems that love itself is able to overcome any obstacles. By the age of twenty-five or thirty, an understanding comes that nothing in life is given for free, and such a feeling as love must be protected with all the strength of the soul and heart.

Unforgettably strong work - "Sunstroke". Bunin analyzes in it a person's ability to accept love in special circumstances of life and how the characters cope with this task, shows that in most cases people are not able to recognize it at the very beginning and take responsibility for the development of relationships. Such love is doomed.

This is what Bunin tells about in his work “Sunstroke”. Summary allows you to determine the theme of the story, its compositional and ideological component. If you are interested given description we recommend that you read on. "Sunstroke", no doubt, is one of those works that leave a feeling of slight sadness after reading and linger in memory for a long time.

Sunstroke

The steamer approached the pier, the lieutenant muttered pleadingly: "Let's get off ..." And a minute later they got off, on a dusty cab they reached the hotel, went into a large, but terribly stuffy room. And as soon as the footman closed the door behind him, both suffocated in the kiss so frenziedly that for many years they later recalled this moment: neither one nor the other had ever experienced anything like it in their whole life.

And in the morning she left, she, a little nameless woman, jokingly calling herself "a beautiful stranger", "Tsarist Marya Morevna." In the morning, despite the almost sleepless night, she was as fresh as at seventeen, a little embarrassed, still simple, cheerful, and already reasonable:

“You must stay until the next boat,” she said. - If we go together, everything will be spoiled. I give you my word of honor that I am not at all what you might think of me. There has never been anything even similar to what happened to me, and there will never be again. It was as if an eclipse had come over me… Or, rather, we both got something like a sunstroke…” And the lieutenant somehow easily agreed with her, drove her to the pier, put her on the ship and kissed her on deck in front of everyone.

Just as easily and carelessly, he returned to the hotel. But something has already changed. The number looked different. He was still full of it - and empty. And the lieutenant's heart suddenly contracted with such tenderness that he hurried to light a cigarette and walked up and down the room several times.

There was no strength to look at the unmade bed - and he closed it with a screen: “Well, that's the end of this“ road adventure ”! he thought. - And I'm sorry, and already forever, forever ... After all, I can’t come to this city for no reason at all, where her husband, her three-year-old girl, in general, her whole ordinary life!

And the thought struck him. He felt such pain and such uselessness of his entire future life without her that he was seized with horror and despair.

“Yes, what is it with me? It seems not for the first time - and now ... But what is special about her? In fact, just some kind of sunstroke! And how can I spend a whole day in this outback without her? He still remembered all of her, but now the main thing was this completely new and incomprehensible feeling, which had not been there while they were together, which he could not have imagined when starting a funny acquaintance. A feeling that there was no one to talk about now. And how to live this endless day, with these memories, with this insoluble torment?...

I had to save myself, to occupy myself with something, to go somewhere. He went to the market. But at the market everything was so stupid, absurd, that he fled from there. I went into the cathedral, where they sang loudly, with a sense of accomplishment of duty, then circled around the small neglected garden for a long time: “How can you live in peace and generally be simple, careless, indifferent? he thought. - How wild, how absurd everything is everyday, ordinary, when the heart is struck by this terrible "sunstroke", too much love, too much happiness!

Returning to the hotel, the lieutenant went into the dining room, ordered dinner. Everything was fine, but he knew that without hesitation he would have died tomorrow, if by some miracle he could return her, tell her, prove how painfully and enthusiastically he loves her ... Why? He didn't know why, but it was more necessary than life.

What to do now, when it is already impossible to get rid of this unexpected love? The lieutenant got up and resolutely went to the post office with a ready-made telegram phrase, but he stopped in horror at the post office - he did not know either her last name or her first name! And the city, hot, sunny, joyful, so unbearably reminded Anapa that the lieutenant, with his head bowed, staggering and stumbling, walked back.

He returned to the hotel completely broken. The room was already tidy, devoid of the last traces of her - only one forgotten hairpin lay on the night table! He lay down on the bed, lay with his hands behind his head and stared intently in front of him, then clenched his teeth, closed his eyes, feeling the tears roll down his cheeks, and finally fell asleep ....

When the lieutenant woke up, the evening sun was already turning yellow behind the curtains, and yesterday and this morning were remembered as if they were ten years ago. He got up, washed himself, drank tea with lemon for a long time, paid his bill, got into a cab and drove to the pier.

When the steamer set sail, a summer night was already turning blue over the Volga. The lieutenant sat under a canopy on the deck, feeling ten years older.

"Sunstroke" (1925)

The story "Sunstroke" is undoubtedly a masterpiece of Bunin's prose. It is difficult to find a story that, in such a concise form and with such force, would convey the drama of a person who suddenly came to know a genuine, too happy love; so happy that if the intimacy with the little woman lasted another day (both of them know this), and the love that illuminated their entire gray life would immediately leave them, ceasing to be a sunstroke. The plot of the story is a small, brief episode that occurred during a journey along the Volga with a certain lieutenant and a little woman. We know almost nothing about the characters in the story. The woman is simple, cheerful, natural. Bunin gives her image extremely succinctly: cheerful laughter and simplicity, a gesture that betrays excitement, and the general impression of her appearance, given by the eyes of the hero: "everything was charming in this little woman." The detail of the portrait is very expressive, in which color and smell are combined, evoking complex associations with sunshine and freshness: “the hand, small and strong, smelled of sunburn.”

The relationship of the characters develops rapidly: having met in the evening, after three hours they succumb to madness and go to the dimly lit pier to spend the night in a hotel. The scene of love itself is shown in fragments, separate details, gestures, fragments are selected. dialogue: "... as soon as they entered ... the lieutenant ... rushed to her ...". Bunin does not let the heroes immediately understand what happened to them. The first word about some kind of eclipse, "sunstroke" is said by the heroine. Later, the lieutenant in bewilderment will repeat them: "Indeed, just some kind of sunstroke." The heroine repeatedly says that this has never happened to her, that what happened to her is incomprehensible, incomprehensible, unique.

It is said in a patter about the parting of the heroes: already at ten o'clock in the morning, after washing her face in five minutes, And getting dressed, she was going to leave, and he easily agreed, drove to the pier, kissed her on deck, and returned to the hotel easily and carefree. In terms of volume, this entire narrative takes up only a page, and this is the plot of the story, its initial source. Here we are watching compositional feature Bunin's works about love: selection of the most significant, turning point episodes and high plot speed in the transfer of a love story.

Further, the story develops as a reflection of those thoughts, thoughts and feelings of the main character that excite and touch him after parting with a stranger. Almost five pages of further text of the story "Sunstroke" describe the state after parting. Moreover, Bunin does not resort to traditional methods of psychological analysis: internal monologues, author's analysis state of mind hero, He draws us pictures of the external life surrounding the hero, draws them as they are seen by the character himself. Therefore the writer Special attention pays to the gestures of the hero, his facial expressions. His feelings are also important, the most elementary, but therefore significant phrases uttered aloud. And one more thing: all six pages of the story will be filled with sunlight, the whole plot takes place against the backdrop of an unbearably hot sunny day.

The sunshine, the blinding whiteness of the pages of the story, as it were, should remind us of a sunstroke that overtook the heroes. The lieutenant will now constantly return to the stranger by memory, sorting out some episodes, fragments related to her behavior, words, habits. And now the composition of the story will take shape as an image of the day, in which everything ordinary, previously seen, familiar is comprehended in a different way. From here begins the chain of endless and aimless wanderings of the lieutenant around the city, when he visits the summer market, which only yesterday was colored with the joy of the morning, sunny, hot, happy, and now everything is so stupid, absurd; Cathedral, where already Goes evening service, which now seems to him too everyday, businesslike, and the entire Volga expanse now seems empty to the hero. He eats botvinya with ice, drinks, snacks salted cucumbers and all the time he catches himself thinking about the mysterious stranger, that he will never see her again, that she is lost to him forever.

And in the further narrative, the presence of a person in the soul, in memory, and his absence in reality will intensify with every moment. And every action of the lieutenant will only bring him closer to the idea that he will not get rid of “this sudden, unexpected love In no way that will forever haunt his memories of the experience, the smell of her tan and canvas dress, of the lively, simple and cheerful the sound of her voice."

Along with the understanding of the impossibility of forgetting what happened, getting rid of this sudden, unexpected love for the hero, comes a feeling of the uselessness of his entire future life. Love here in Bunin is a feeling that transforms the hero, at the cost of a "sunstroke" the hero comprehends what in human existence there is something uniquely beautiful, sublime, ideal. The artistic time of the story from the "instant", intensely experienced by the hero, expands to ten years of existence and further to eternity.

They met in the summer sometimes, on the Volga steamer. Lieutenant and a lovely little woman, tanned (rested in Anapa). She laughingly said that she was drunk and absolutely crazy: three hours before that she had not suspected the existence of the lieutenant, and now he kissed her hand, and his heart sank terribly and blissfully ...

In the meantime, the steamer was approaching the pier, and the lieutenant muttered with a pleading look: “Let's get off ...” Within a minute they were on the shore and were riding on a dusty cab to the hotel.

There they stayed in a large and very stuffy room. As soon as the door closed behind the footman, the young people merged in a frenzied kiss. Then they will remember this kiss for many more years: neither one nor the other has experienced anything like this in their entire lives.

In the morning she left. This little woman without a name jokingly called herself "a beautiful stranger" or "Tsarist Marya Morevna." Despite a night spent with little sleep, she was as fresh as if she were seventeen. She was a little embarrassed, she was still cheerful and simple, but reasonableness appeared in her words. She suggested that the lieutenant stay until the next ship. They can't go together, otherwise everything will be ruined. The woman said that she was not at all what the lieutenant could perceive her.

So far, nothing like this has happened to her and, most likely, will not happen again. It was like an eclipse had come over her. To be more precise, it was as if a sunstroke hit them both. The lieutenant somehow very easily agreed with her, drove her to the pier, put her on the steamer and kissed her on deck in front of everyone.

He then returned to the inn carelessly and easily. But something has already changed there. The number was somehow different. It was as if she was still in it, but at the same time it was empty. The lieutenant's heart was filled with tenderness, he hurriedly lit a cigarette and began pacing up and down the room. It was hard for him to look at the unmade bed - he covered it with a screen. He thought that the "road adventure" was over and they would never see each other again. After all, he cannot come to the city where she lives with her husband, with her three-year-old daughter, and where her ordinary life flows calmly and measuredly. This thought startled him. He felt such pain and meaninglessness of his existence without her that he felt horror and despair.

What happened to him? After all, such an adventure happened to him more than once. Could it really be sunstroke? But how to spend the whole day alone, without her, in this outback? He was seized by a new and incomprehensible feeling, which was absent when they were together, and which, all the more, he could not have imagined when starting an acquaintance. Now he had no one to tell about it.

I had to save myself, do something, go somewhere. And he went to the market. But everything there seemed stupid and ridiculous, and he fled from there. Then he went into the cathedral, from where loud prayer songs were heard. For a long time he walked around the small garden and kept thinking: how can one live in peace and be simple and careless, indifferent to everything, when the heart is struck by a “sunstroke”, great love and great happiness.

Returning to the hotel, the lieutenant ordered dinner. He felt that he would give his life without the slightest doubt if he could bring this woman back and tell her how much he loved her. He did not know why this was necessary, but for him it was more important than life.

What to do if this love captured him completely? The lieutenant resolutely went to the post office, inventing the text of the telegram, but in horror he remembered that he did not know her name or surname. Only the sunny and hot city painfully resembled Anapa. And the lieutenant, lowering his head, stumbling and staggering, went back.

He returned to the hotel completely broken. His room had already been cleaned, there was no trace of her, only a forgotten hairpin was left lying on the night table! The lieutenant lay down on the bed and lay for a long time, looking in front of him and throwing his hands behind his head, then he clenched his teeth tightly, and, feeling that tears were running down his cheeks, he closed his eyes. Finally he fell asleep...

Waking up, the lieutenant saw that the sun was already setting outside the window, and yesterday and this morning seemed so long ago, as if they were ten years ago. The young man got up, washed himself, then drank tea with lemon, paid the bill, got into a cab and headed for the pier.