We choose weaving plants and loaches to decorate the fence. Perennial creepers: names of climbing plants for the garden, photo

Some of which are used as .

• Family: bindweed.
• Motherland: Western Mediterranean.
• Rhizome: creeping with filiform roots.
• Stem: curly, creeping or erect.
• Leaves: regular, simple, various shapes depending on the type.
• Fetus: box.
• reproductive capacity: propagated by seeds.
• illumination: sun or partial shade.
• Watering: plentiful.
• Content temperature: thermophilic, withstand spring frosts.
• Flowering time: from June to October.

Description of the bindweed flower

Most species are climbers with climbing, hairless stems up to 3–4 m long, there are plants with creeping or erect stems. The leaves are alternate, ovate, heart-shaped or arrow-shaped, serrated or entire, located on petioles. Bindweed flowers have a funnel-shaped or bell-shaped corolla, are placed in the axils of the leaves on long peduncles, sometimes collected in inflorescences. Coloring - white, blue, pink, red, there are two-color varieties. The fruit is a box with large seeds that remain viable for up to 2-3 years.

One of the most common types is field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis), a perennial plant with a thin climbing stem up to 1 m long and a creeping branched rhizome, an obvious weed that grows throughout Russia. This plant, like some other types of bindweed, is poisonous, contains psychotropic alkaloids. In folk medicine, it is widely used to treat various diseases. A photo of a field bindweed is shown below.

Sometimes, morning glory purple, a perennial vine originating from the tropical regions of America, which is grown here as an annual, is referred to the genus of bindweeds. According to another classification, it belongs to the genus morning glory (Ipomoea), or farbitis. This is the largest genus of the bindweed family, it includes about 500 species, among which there are food plants, such as sweet potato, as well as many ornamental vines grown as garden and pot crops. Different types differ in the structure of rhizomes, both creeping and tuberous, the shape of the leaf, narrow and long, pinnately dissected or rounded heart-shaped. Common to all representatives of the genus is the structure of the flower - funnel-shaped with a fused corolla and a more or less narrow tube.

Some types of decorative bindweeds

In our country, two are most often used as decorative bindweeds. garden molds: bindweed tricolor or small bindweed and Moorish bindweed.

Bindweed tricolor or small(Convolvulus tricolor L.)- semi-shrub with creeping and rising shoots up to 50 cm high, petiolate, slightly pointed leaves. Blooms profusely from June to August with large funnel-shaped pale blue or purple flowers with a white center and a yellow corolla throat. The bindweed flower is short-lived, lasts one day, but new ones are formed instead of it. in large numbers. The fruit is a box with two dark brown seeds up to 3 mm in diameter, self-seeding is possible.

Varieties of various colors are available for sale, for example, Roval Ensign with dark blue flowers, Crimson Monarch with crimson flowers, Can Can with dark blue flowers. The compact variety Rainbow Flash grows up to 25 cm, Kan-Kan - up to 35 cm, and Roval Ensign - up to 45 cm.

They are used in discounts, mixborders, planted on balconies and in. The plant grows quickly, so it can be used as a ground cover crop.

Bindweed Moorish or Sabat (Convolvulus sabatius = C. Mauritanicus)- semi-shrub with creeping shoots up to 50 cm long, grayish-green leaves and pale lilac or blue-violet flowers. It grows rapidly, can occupy an area of ​​up to 1 m2. Blooms profusely and continuously from June to September. Widely used as ampelous plant, forming a cascade of flowering shoots, planted in containers, hanging baskets, on balconies. Unpretentious, does not require careful care. It is grown as, however, it can be preserved in winter in a bright frost-free room.

Below are photos of the tricolor bindweed and Mauritanian bindweed.

These species are not climbing plants; morning glory bindweeds are used as ornamental vines in gardens.

Ipomoea purpurea (Ipomoea purpurea) grows up to 3 m in height, has heart-shaped three-lobed leaves and large flowers bell-shaped, growing from the axils of the leaves on long peduncles of 2-3 pcs. The color of the flowers is pink, purple, red, blue, lilac, diameter - up to 6 cm, the corolla is always colored from the inside. White color. There are terry and variegated forms. It grows rapidly, in a short time it can form a "green carpet" for decorating arbors, pergolas and balconies. Blooms from July to October.

Ipomoea tricolor or red-blue (Ipomoea rubrocaerulea, Ipomoea tricolor), another common garden liana with thin stems up to 5 m long, fast growing, with big amount bright green leaves and large single flowers. The natural color of the flowers is blue, fading, they roll up into a tube and become bluish-lilac-crimson, for which the species received the name "Ipomoea tricolor". The whisk is painted on the inside yellow. Currently bred varieties are pink, blue, purple, reddish-blue. Popular blue grade heavenly blue, striped blue and white Flying Saucers. Blooms profusely from May to September.

It must be remembered that these decorative bindweeds - poisonous plants, since most types of morning glory contain psychotropic substances.

Growing bindweeds in the garden and on the balcony

Bindweeds cultivated in gardens are unpretentious, can develop on poor soils, prefer a sunny location, but also tolerate light shading. These perennial plants in our climate are grown as annuals. Seeds are sown in late April - early May directly into the ground, or in March for seedlings, which are planted when the threat of frost has passed. For seedlings, it is better to use peat pots, as the plants do not tolerate transplanting.

All species are demanding for watering, with a lack of water, buds are dropped. During the flowering period, they are fed once every 2 weeks, mainly with potash and phosphorus fertilizers, nitrogen causes leaf growth to the detriment of flowering. To install supports.

Bindweeds are not afraid of spring frosts, but some types of decorative morning glory are thermophilic; for earlier flowering, they are grown through seedlings. Plants do not overwinter certain types can self-seed.

Ampel and climbing species can be used for landscaping balconies. Bindweeds are planted on balconies and loggias oriented to the south and southeast, in boxes with a sufficient amount of land. Supports are provided for vines, young shoots are tied up. With abundant timely watering and regular top dressing, the plants develop rapidly and bloom profusely from June to late autumn.

Cozy garden decorated with colorful islands blooming flower beds, harmoniously combined with neatly shaped crowns of trees, is the pride of any summer resident. Overgrown climbing plants for the garden, admiring their splendor, give the site a special attraction. After all, with their help you can give your favorite place of rest a special charm. We bring to your attention some examples and useful tips.

Perennial climbing flowers are one of the most popular elements of vertical gardening. With the help of weaving plants, you can successfully decorate any unsightly walls of buildings, and mask trees.

Using climbing plants for summer cottages, you can wrap the fence enclosing the site in an openwork "blanket" of flowers and leaves

In addition, the vines that have grown on the supports act as a “living” barrier that protects the territory from dust and noise from the street and thereby improves the ecology of the site.

Via climbing plants you can create a picturesque elegant alley that meets and leads the hosts and their guests from to the door of the house.

The gazebo, entwined with flexible stems of climbing plants, always looks fabulously beautiful. Decorating the building, openwork foliage helps to keep a refreshing coolness in the summer heat.

Annual climbing plants for the garden are good for arranging flower beds and creating multi-level plant compositions. The excellent ability to quickly increase plant mass allows the grower to create real masterpieces and picturesque landscapes in the garden.

Hanging from hanging planters blooming creepers, the lashes of which spread over the flower garden, giving it a special charm

Blooming vines hanging from hanging planters look very attractive, the lashes of which spread over the flower garden, giving it a special charm. Variegated cascades of flowering vines are also often used in the design of loggias and balconies.

For novice gardeners, among the variety of choices of perennial climbing flowering plants, it is better to give preference to varieties that are not particularly demanding on growing conditions.

Among the annual climbing plants, morning glory and sweet peas are the least picky. In just one season, the height of plants can reach three meters.

Ipomoea stems are decorated with numerous gramophone flowers, and sweet peas are adorned with bizarre "dogs" exuding an exquisite aroma. Unpretentious light-loving, but freely tolerated by a slight shading, plants will delight with abundant flowering from mid-June until the end of autumn.

A little more care requires lemongrass and actinidia. These perennials annually form climbing shoots, gradually increasing their green mass.

Lemongrass has beautiful foliage and delicate white-cream flowers with a delicate pleasant aroma. reminiscent vines. Lemongrass shoots can reach a length of 10-15 meters. Young woody vines climbing liana in one season they can reach a length of 3.5 meters, while the old shoots do not exceed a length of 6-8 meters. Both plants have not only an attractive appearance, but also tasty, and also useful fruits.

Among the unpretentious climbing plants in the care, it is also worth highlighting the campsis.

A small Kampsis sapling in just one or two years turns into a chic tree liana 3 to 5 meters high, dotted with orange gramophones

Wisteria, climbing hydrangea, are famous for their special attraction. But these plants are more picky and require more care.

The best varieties of flowering plants

Option #1 - Clematis

Clematis feels comfortable when the aerial part of the plant is located on a support and is well lit by sunlight, while the soil at the base of the root system remains in the shade. Since clematis is afraid of frost, for the winter period it is cut and covered with agrofibre, peat or old leaves.

It's hard to take your eyes off the star-shaped clematis flowers. Delicate white, pink-burgundy, rich purple flowers, delighting lush bloom from the first days until the end of September, they fascinate with their beauty

Clematis has many varieties that differ in a variety of shapes, sizes and colors of flowers. The most decorative varieties are famous: Alyonushka with lilac flowers in the form of bells, Maidwell Hall with large purple semi-double flowers, Błękitny Anioł with bluish slightly wavy petals, Romantika with almost black velvet flowers and Hagley Hybrid with pale pink flowers with a diameter of 8-10 cm.

Option #2 - climbing roses

Roses do not leave anyone indifferent, charming with their beauty, tenderness and unique aroma. Breeders never cease to delight fans of these flowers with new varieties of roses that stand out with marvelous shades and the shape of the petals.

Climbing roses occupy a separate niche in this family. They are most popular in the design of fences, pergolas, decorative columns and all kinds of arches.

Depending on the intensity of shoot growth, climbing roses are divided into three groups:

• Semi-climbing, the height of which does not exceed 2-3 meters;
• Climbing, the height of the shoots of which reaches 3-5 meters;
• Curly in height from 5 to 15 meters.

Of the thousands of varieties of varieties that have different height shoots, the shape and size of flowers, every gardener will be able to choose a rose bush, which will be a spectacular addition to creating a picturesque landscape design.

So, all rabmlers are distinguished by abundant and long flowering, as well as beautiful shiny foliage that retains its decorative effect until the very frost. These are frost-resistant varieties that are resistant to diseases. Roses can grow in partial shade, but the flowers are most decorative in open sunny areas.

Among rabmlers are groups of roses on which flowers are formed only on last year's shoots, the most popular varieties are Excelsa with flowers of raspberry-red shades, Dorothy Perkins with pink double flowers, as well as White Dorothy and Wartburg

Roses with two-tone flowers always look especially festive and elegant. Most beautiful varieties among them: Kleine Rosel with purple-red flowers adorned with yellow stamens, American Pillar with pink fringes, General Testard and Evangeline with red edges

Decorating the walls of the gazebo rose bushes, you can get a great opportunity to enjoy not only the unique beauty of numerous inflorescences, but also a wonderful delicate aroma that spreads throughout the garden.

Material on how to create a garden of aromas on the site may also be useful:

Option #3 - wisteria

Wisteria is not famous for its frost resistance, but new varieties bred by breeders are able to withstand fairly low sub-zero temperatures. For example, Wisteria floribunda calmly tolerates temperatures as low as -21°C, and Wisteria macrostachya as low as -40°C.

The most beautiful plant, brought from the southern camps, today adorns the gardens of many suburban areas.

Popular ornamental vines

Option #1 - ivy

Choosing among decorative leafy climbing plants, which, although they do not bloom with luxurious buds, delight the eye with beautiful foliage of an unusual shape, it is worth highlighting the ivy known to most gardeners.

A completely unpretentious plant in care is able to form dense thickets on any vertical surfaces, clinging to them with aerial sucker roots.

The evergreen plant looks extraordinarily beautiful at any time of the year, acting as a backdrop for flowering flower beds in warm weather or soloing in winter garden among the snow.

Material about the most unpretentious varieties of climbing plants will also be useful:

Option #2 - wild grapes

Wild grapes are well suited for decorating the northeastern walls of buildings.

Clinging to the supports with the help of sucker roots, it literally digs into stone walls or plaster of buildings.

Among the variety of species of this plant, which differ in the shape and color of the leaves, Japanese and girlish grapes are most widely used. The dark green foliage that covers the walls of buildings with a dense carpet turns into a rich burgundy color in autumn, giving the building a new, but no less spectacular look.

Other options

No less attractive are also known hops and aristolochia. Plants that are not demanding on special conditions easily take root even on depleted soils.

At all times, weaving flowers for the garden were popular with the owners of estates and estates. Wealthy owners from different parts of Europe and the world brought plants to create their own luxurious greenhouses and decorate their summer residences. Time passed, but the love for winding and weaving cultures remained. Professional and amateur gardeners are still trying to diversify their plot, make a unique composition, etc. with their help.

It is almost impossible to imagine a garden, even the most modest, without weaving. Arbors and pergolas entwined with greenery, vertical gardening walls and hedges - all this adds coziness and originality, besides it helps to hide some of the shortcomings of the terrain and buildings, to zone the space.

Annual and perennial climbing plants

All weaving plants that are used in garden design can be divided into two large groups: annuals and perennials. The classification is based on their growing season. Perennials can grow in one place for decades and every year delight you with their flowering with renewed vigor. Annual plants have a limited growing season and die, as a rule, with the onset of the first frost. However, they have one feature for which gardeners love them so much - this is the most magnificent and abundant flowering. They, in comparison with perennials, are able to give the largest possible seasonal increase.

What to choose weaving flowers for the garden? And those and others. Due to the current diversity planting material you will be able, firstly, to achieve the effect of continuous flowering, and secondly, to use each species where it is most appropriate. Of course, don't forget about climatic conditions Moreover, when choosing colors, you should be guided by this factor in the first place.

Let's start with annual weaving flowers for the garden - as the most simple and versatile to use. We offer you a selection of the five most popular and spectacular plants.

Sweet pea

In our opinion, sweet peas are underestimated, as they are practically not in demand among landscape designers. And it’s completely in vain, because the plant has its own unique charm. Without it, it is difficult to imagine such a popular Provence style and english garden. On the this moment There are 10 cultivar groups and over a thousand varieties. Powerful hybrids grow up to 2 m in height in 1-2 months, and from mid-summer the bushes are decorated with large “moth” flowers (characteristic of all representatives of legumes) of a wide variety of bright colors, exuding a delicate aroma. There are also medium and undersized varieties. This diversity allows you to create a harmonious multi-level composition.

Sweet peas belong to the group of wicker flowers most commonly used for arbors. It is unpretentious, requires only regular watering and timely garters of lashes. Prefers shady places where the sun hits in the afternoon. In the photo above - sweet peas planted with clematis.

Ipomoea

One of the most unpretentious climbing annuals is, of course, morning glory. With her strong green embrace, she will embrace everything that gets in her way. This genus of flowering plants from the Bindweed family includes more than a thousand species, but several main varieties are used in ornamental horticulture, which gave rise to numerous hybrids.

Ipomoea prefers sunny, well-lit areas. Easy to care for and undemanding. In dry summers, it needs frequent watering.

Ipomoea - weaving flowers (photo above), most often used to decorate fences and hedges. At the same time, the type of support does not matter at all: a neighboring tree, a wall of a house, etc. Ipomoea creates a living carpet, decorated with many large (up to 10 cm in diameter), intricately curved funnel-shaped flowers. The palette of shades varies from white to dark blue, burgundy and deep purple. Against the background of green foliage, a bright contrast is obtained.

Kobeya

Kobe can rightly be called the queen of annual weaving flowers (photo above). It stands out among a wide variety of hybrids with large flowers in the form of wide bells, reaching a diameter of 8 cm. A palette of shades: from white to rich, deep purple. The plant is different high speed growth and the ability to quickly increase the green mass, it may well stretch 4 m in a season. The shoots are very tenacious with sensitive tendrils, do not require additional garters and can crawl on any surface on their own. Flowering continues until the first frost. If desired, morning glory roots can be dug up and stored until next spring in room conditions. However, as a rule, gardeners prefer to use it as an annual.

In terms of use, kobe is universal. With its help, you can hide the most unsightly buildings and walls, decorate pergolas and arbors, the walls of the house. True, there is one caveat: the green mass built up by the plant seems light only at first glance, therefore it is better if the support has sufficient strength.

Dolichos, or hyacinth beans

Can there be something brighter and more exotic in Russian gardens than blooming dolichos? These magnificent weaving flowers are a novelty that deserves close attention. Gardeners often refer to it as " curly lilac”, which is associated with the stunning large brushes of flowers that form on the plant in the middle of summer. Closer to autumn, no less decorative glossy pods of a purple hue appear in their place, which are also a kind of decoration.

Dolichos is a thermophilic plant. Under good weather conditions, it is able to grow up to 4 m in height over the summer. Due to this professional designers prefer to use it for pergolas and arbors. The plant is not demanding to care. However, in middle lane Russia is recommended to grow it through seedlings and plant it in a permanent place only after warm weather is established without the threat of frost.

Nasturtium

Nasturtium in their homeland, in Central and South America, is a perennial. However, in our climatic conditions, these are annual weaving flowers for the garden. The photo clearly demonstrates the magnificent warm golden range of shades characteristic of nasturtium. The plant is unpretentious and even in cool summers can grow up to 3 m in length. Prefers sunny and warm areas.

The shoots are strewn with flowers, harmoniously combined with rounded bright green leaves. Experts recommend using it to decorate gazebos, as nasturtium is a natural remedy for annoying insects.

The listed types of annuals are only a small part of the plants that can be used for vertical gardening. In addition to beautifully flowering specimens, there are many deciduous-decorative ones. However, the palm still belongs to perennial weaving flowers for the garden. You will find a photo, name and a brief description of the most common crops below.

climbing roses

If ordinary standard roses are the queens of the garden, then climbing roses are its princesses. They have long hanging shoots (2.5-9 m), for the normal development of which a strong support is simply necessary. Varieties can be remontant, that is, blooming almost throughout the entire season, or ordinary - with a single flowering. The flowers are simple or semi-double, collected in a large inflorescence, do not have aroma, painted in a wide variety of shades of pink, red, white and yellow.

Climbing roses are the children of the sun, so it is best to plant them in the south and southwest side exposure. Warmth and plenty of light contribute to the maturation of growth, on which buds will appear next year. Roses are demanding on fertility and need care, so just planting them and, as they say, forgetting will not work. Otherwise, you will not see the abundance and beauty of flowers. Weaving roses take center stage in the garden's vertical landscaping. They go well with small architectural forms, and are also indispensable for creating pergolas, arches, arbors, pyramids, columns, decorating the walls of a building.

Clematis

Herbaceous liana clematis is one of the most popular garden plants. Delicate and charming, in beauty it competes with many exotic species. The plant is quite finicky and requires permanent care. But in return, it will thank you with lush flowering. The sight is truly delightful when up to five hundred large fragrant flowers up to 15 cm in diameter bloom on a vine. Depending on the variety, weaving flowers can be double or simple, and the color can be red, purple, pink, white, yellow, blue.

Clematis have good frost resistance, especially zoned varieties. This feature allows them to be used in the gardens of the Urals and Siberia with proper shelter for the winter. Use the plant to decorate creating shade in the yard, braiding arches and arbors, masking outbuildings.

Honeysuckle Brown

Not all perennial weaving flowers for the garden can boast of such original view like Honeysuckle Brown. It reaches its highest decorative effect during the flowering period, however, the rest of the time the bush is beautiful thanks to large dark green leaves, densely located on shoots up to 2-3 m long.

The shrub in summer is completely covered with dense greenery and beautiful flowers, reminiscent of fuchsia and with a delicate pleasant aroma. The most common shade is red-orange. The flowers are large (up to 5 cm in length), not collected in inflorescences, so the bush looks even more elegant. The plant is unpretentious, patiently tolerates adverse environmental conditions.

Honeysuckle Brown prefers well-lit places, without drafts and strong winds. The shrub is sensitive to dry soil, so it requires regular watering and mulching of protruding roots. It is not capable of self-pollination, so it is recommended to plant several specimens nearby.

For landscape design, these perennial weaving flowers, or rather, shrubs, are used in several ways: creating hedges, vertical gardening (pergolas, arbors), trellis, individual single landings with support.

Wisteria

Wisteria, or wisteria, is a perennial species of climbing garden plants belonging to the legume family. It is a very popular beautiful flowering vine and is widely used in landscape design regions and countries with mild climates. In Russia, it can be found on the Black Sea coast or in the Crimea. You can not pass by her spectacular inflorescences up to 50 cm long, which can be painted in pink, white, blue, purple.

Until recently, this splendor was inaccessible to central Russia. Bushes simply freeze in cold winters. However, plant breeding, including weaving garden flowers, does not stand still. In the American, a frost-resistant variety of macrostachia wisteria called Blue Moon was bred. The plant can withstand temperatures as low as -40°C.

The main thing for a liana is warmth. Therefore, experts recommend planting it closer to buildings and walls. They will serve not only as a support, but also additional sources heat.

Campsis

Campsis is the champion in growth rate among all other curly perennials. Literally in a couple of seasons, under proper conditions, its shoots stretch up to 3 m in length, completely braiding arbors and arches. It is resistant to adverse weather conditions, cold weather and at the same time has a modest but worthy beauty that pleases the eye. Kampsis on your site will grow "by itself", without requiring special attention except for occasional watering. For the winter root system shelter.

The plant has beautiful flowers unusual shape, usually orange color, without smell. Liana is sometimes called "aggressive" due to the fact that it gives abundant root growth, which develops by leaps and bounds. This feature can also be used for good. It is enough to plant campsis where nothing else grows (the farthest corners of the garden, unsightly buildings, etc.).

What to choose?

When choosing weaving flowers (photos and names of the most popular ones are presented above) for your garden, first of all compare the possibilities with the goals. If you want to get a lush green carpet decorated with flowers in a short time, then resort to annual plants. They will literally braid a gazebo or fence before our eyes, at the same time hiding all the defects of the site. If you are planning to set up a place to stay for a long period, then it makes sense to think about perennial climbing flowers. They will grow longer, but the annual question of what to plant this time will disappear.

Inclining to the choice of one or another option, you need to take into account some of the nuances in advance. Thus, climbing plants such as campsis, special support do not require. They will perfectly climb on their own on the walls of stone or brick.

Clinging garden plants, such as sweet peas, are suitable for thin trellises or stretched wire, for which their thin tendrils will cling.

For leaning vines (wisteria, honeysuckle), you will need to build trellises or arches, pergolas. They cannot independently gain a foothold on a vertical surface, but they wrap it around it very tightly and tightly. Semi-lianas, in particular climbing roses, require not only supports, but also additional fastening and garters.