Types of roofs of private houses by design and geometric shapes. When dreams come true: beautiful roofs of private houses The most beautiful figured roof

Roofs for private houses are distinguished by a variety of types. But in order for this design to fully meet all the necessary requirements during operation, you need to competently approach the issue of choice.

Functions and role of the roof

The primary task of the roof is to protect the house from rain, snow, cold and heat. But in order for the home to always be cozy and comfortable, the following aspects must be considered:

• the roof must be properly designed;
• correctly choose the design and material for the roof, taking into account the architectural features of the house and the climate of the area in which it is being built;
• carry out a quality installation.

Do not discount such a parameter as attractiveness. After all, the roof can not only significantly improve the appearance of the building and give it originality, but also emphasize the status of the owner of the house.

Regarding the latter, the main thing is not to overdo it: an option that is not always liked may be suitable for a particular building, because a lot depends on the design features of the house and the material from which it is built. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to study the existing types of roofs, their pros and cons, as well as the features of construction and operation.

Choosing the shape of the roof for the house, you need to focus on the climatic features of the area

Roofs of houses: principles of classification

Today, such a variety of roof shapes is offered that the layman is literally lost when choosing. Nevertheless, builders have a clear classification depending on certain criteria:

• slope classification;
• classification by design.

In addition, roofs are divided into non-attic and attic, operated and non-operated, and are also classified according to the type of roofing material (tile, corrugated board, slate). The correct selection of all parameters will affect how well the original option is suitable for the house.

Video: roof types

• flat roofs;
• pitched roofs.

The first are just flat roofs, which are exploitable, that is, equipped, for example, with a recreation area, or non-exploited. Pitched structures are divided into subcategories according to the type of configuration.

The classification of roofs by slope is considered basic and divides structures into two types: flat and pitched

The most simple solution in every sense, but at the same time not very popular. The angle of inclination of such a roof is no more than 3%, and therefore one of the main disadvantages is the accumulation of snow and water on its surface. This is fraught with the appearance of leaks, and also forces the owner to manually clean the roof.

The main advantages of a flat roof: simple installation of a roofing pie and low cost compared to pitched structures

To provide such a design with natural water drainage, builders recommend pouring a layer of expanded clay on the surface at a slight angle.

The main advantages of a flat roof are the ease of installation of the roofing pie and the relative cheapness compared to pitched structures. The bearing base is most often reinforced concrete slabs. Sometimes metal profiled sheets are also used for this, on which the layers of the roofing cake are laid alternately, and then the selected coating.

The bearing base of a flat roof is reinforced concrete slabs or metal profiled sheets.

It is for these reasons that flat roofs in the private segment are usually used in the construction of garages and outbuildings. However, recently they have been used a little more often due to the fashion to create terraces, sports grounds, lawns, and sometimes real gardens with a well-equipped seating area on the roof of the house.

Photo gallery: how to equip a flat roof

On a flat roof, if desired, you can break the lawn
The flat roof of a private house can be a great place to equip a recreation area with a fireplace.
The flat roof of a private house allows you to realize the most daring design projects.
On a flat roof, you can arrange a small green garden

Video: advantages and disadvantages of a flat roof

pitched roof

The roof got its name due to the fact that its surface consists of slopes, which are located at a certain angle of inclination. The latter is expressed as a percentage, and it is thanks to this that all atmospheric precipitation is removed from the roof surface. Based on the design features of pitched roofs, the following varieties are distinguished:

• pitched roofs;
• duplex structures;
• hip roofs;
• half hip;
• mansard roofs;
• multi-forceps;
• tent structures;
• domed roofs;
• vaulted roofs;
• spire-shaped;
• combined structures.

Pitched roofs: description, construction features, pros and cons

It is pitched roofs that are most often used in private construction due to their wide variety and reliable construction. To choose the right option, you need to carefully study all their varieties.

shed roof

This is the name of the roof, which consists of one plane. The slope (from 4 to 6 °) is formed due to the fact that the rafters of the structure rest on the outer walls located at different heights. The simplest design in all respects, moreover, does not require large cash costs.

A small garden house equipped with a shed roof looks compact and attractive.

However, due to its unpretentiousness, which is considered its main disadvantage, it is not popular and is usually used in the construction of small country houses and outbuildings.

The advantages of a shed roof are more than enough:

• low cost of construction;
• ease of installation;
• the possibility of converting the roof;
• use of almost any material for roofing installation.

Due to their easy installation, shed roofs are often used in the construction of small country houses, garages and outbuildings.

You can create an unusual design for a residential building by placing several shed roofs in different parts of the building at different levels.

By placing several pitched roofs at different levels, you can create an unusual design for a residential building.

Of great importance is the type of roof you choose. Only not from a functional, but an aesthetic point of view. For example, a house with a shed roof made of galvanized sheet will look more like a barn, while the same building covered with tiles will take on a very spectacular look.

gable roofs

This is the most common option in the construction of private houses. The roof consists of two slopes supported by external walls of the same height.

Due to the triangular pediment between the slopes, resembling tongs, a gable roof is often called a gable roof.

Due to the configuration features - a triangular pediment between the slopes, resembling tongs in shape - a gable roof is often called a gable roof. A very reliable design that is able to withstand showers and snowfalls, withstand gusts of wind and protect from the cold. Yes, and it looks much more interesting than a lean-to.

The advantages include:

• simple installation of the structure;
• durability;
• the presence of an attic, from which you can easily make a living space;
• the ability to use almost any material for the roof;
• maintainability.

There are almost no disadvantages as such, except that it is not recommended to make such a roof in places where storm winds rage - due to poor streamlining, it can simply be torn off.

The slope angle of the gable roof is chosen based on the amount of precipitation falling in the region. The more of them, the stronger the slope should be.

As for the construction features, the main thing is to carefully observe the technology, since to create such a roof a large number of elements are required, in addition to the base rafters and Mauerlat: crossbars, stops, racks, etc. All components (including vapor and waterproofing, insulation and type of roofing) must be taken into account when creating a drawing.

When creating a drawing of a gable roof, all structural elements must be taken into account, including insulation, hydro and vapor barrier

asymmetrical roof

One of the options for a gable design, when the slopes either differ in length or are located at different angles of inclination. The visible pluses clearly include an unusual design, thanks to which you can stand out from the rest of the buildings.

As for performance, such a roof will allow you to adapt as much as possible to the weather conditions of the area, especially if they are constant. The roof can be positioned so that there is a gentler slope on the side from which the winds most often blow, and a steeper slope on the leeward side, which will reduce snow loads.

The asymmetric roof can be positioned so that there is a gentler slope on the wind side, and a steeper slope on the lee side, which will reduce snow loads.

Thanks to the asymmetric structure of the roof, you can use the attic much more functionally, especially if you plan to equip it with living quarters. Moreover, it can cover a veranda or a garage attached to the house, which will significantly save financially.

Among the shortcomings, one should highlight the complexity of the calculations and the installation of the structure itself. It is necessary to correctly calculate the number and pitch of rafters, to choose the right material for the frame and roof even at the stage of creating a project. In this regard, it is best not to do all the work yourself, but to turn to professionals.

Attic structures

The main difference between this design is the presence of broken slopes. At the same time, the upper slopes are created gentle, the lower ones - falling. Thanks to this technique, you can significantly increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe attic, which will be called the attic.

The mansard roof will significantly increase the living space of the house due to the large attic space (mansard)

As a rule, architects do not pass by the opportunity to make the most of the usable area, so attics are most often equipped for living quarters. Difficulties with the construction of such a roof usually do not arise, but the problem of insulation should be given as much attention as possible.

If you have a small attic, you can not hem the ceiling. This will visually expand the room.

hip roofs

This design has four slopes. Two of them - frontal - are triangular in shape (they are called hips), and the remaining two are made in the form of a trapezoid. The features of the construction of hip roofs include the need to install beams with double tightening and install gutters on each slope at a mandatory angle of 45 °.

The hips are called the front slopes of the roof in the form of a triangle, the other two slopes are trapezoid-shaped

Of the advantages should be highlighted:

• design reliability;
• original appearance and respectability;
• the ability to use for covering almost any roofing material.

The disadvantages include:

• complexity of calculations and installation of the structure;
• a large amount of waste when laying roofing, the complexity of the process;
• a significant reduction in the size of the attic space.

The hip roof looks respectable, but requires complex calculations and installation

Video: which roof to choose - hip or gable

Half hip roofs

The difference between this design and the previous one is that the hips here are noticeably shortened and have a truncated appearance. In fact, this is the same double-leaf roof, the gables of which are covered with a hip, and the slopes at the same time take the form of a trapezoid.

Due to the absence of sharp corners, half-hipped roofs are suitable for windy regions

A rather complicated design that requires both professional skills and a large consumption of materials, which is one of its undoubted disadvantages. The positive points are the same as those of hip roofs. Plus, this design, due to the presence of fronts, allows you to equip the attic with windows.

Due to the complexity of the construction of half-hip roofs, it is recommended to give preference in windy regions. This is due to their special stability due to the absence of sharp corners.

Tent structures

What it is can be understood from the name. Such a roof resembles a tent in shape, and its peculiarity is that all the slopes are symmetrical, have the shape of a triangle and converge at one point.

A hipped roof can only be erected on buildings with a regular square or polygonal shape.

It is possible to build such a roof if there is one main condition - the box itself must have a regular square or polygonal shape. Sometimes the base can be rectangular. The main thing is that each of the roof slopes has the form of an equilateral triangle, and their vertices are connected in one center without a long ridge.

The design requires professional execution, as it has a very sophisticated truss system. When choosing roofing for a hipped roof, it is recommended to avoid sheet materials because the amount of waste will be huge.

Of the pluses, it is worth highlighting only a chic appearance.

Multi-gable roof, or valley

It is used in cases where the project involves a polygonal complex shape of a house with all kinds of outbuildings. Surprisingly beautiful, but at the same time the most difficult design to perform.

Features of its construction are due to the presence of many joints, internal and external corners, kinks. All junctions of these elements are potentially dangerous in terms of the likelihood of leaks, so it is recommended to trust the installation of such a roof only to trusted specialists.

Multi-gable designs are the most difficult to perform due to the many joints, kinks, internal and external corners

Of the advantages of a multi-gable roof, one can distinguish:

• multifunctionality;
• strength (subject to compliance with the technology in the process of construction);
• the possibility of arranging attic and utility rooms;
• unusually attractive and rich appearance.

• complex and time-consuming construction process;
• a large amount of roofing waste.

dome structures

So far not very often used, but a very interesting design, made in oriental style. The construction features include the need to use curved elements to create a frame and flexible or soft roofing material.

For a domed roof, curved frame elements and flexible roofing material are used.

Such a roof is erected, as a rule, over round buildings, and since houses rarely have such a shape, it is used mainly over individual elements of the building (such as turrets, round terraces or a winter garden).

Very beautiful and durable design, which does not care about any vagaries of the weather. But extremely complex and expensive to perform.

vaulted roof

Another name is arched. It is mounted on arched rafters and requires flexible roofing. It cannot be said that the design is not used in the construction of private houses, but still it is not very popular.

The vaulted roof is mounted on arched rafters and is able to give the house an exclusive look.

Most often it is equipped with public and warehouse premises. As for private construction, in it the construction is used only to cover individual elements of the building or in the construction of houses in the Art Nouveau style.

There are no significant drawbacks to the vaulted roof, it is simply completely impractical for use in private construction. However, it can become a real decoration of any home with a well-executed design.

Spire structures

Due to the very sharp slopes, an acute angle is created during installation, resulting in a spire. Undeniably beautiful design in the Gothic style, but absolutely impractical, and therefore almost never used in the construction of private houses. It is relevant only as a decorative element that adorns all kinds of turrets on a house or a domed roof.

Spire-shaped roofs can be a wonderful decorative element of the house.

Combined roofs

The design of such coatings includes several types of roofs at once. That is, due to the combination, for example, multi-gable, domed and hip (three in one, and sometimes more), a completely new form of roof is created.

By combining options, architects can create extraordinary roof structures.

A building equipped in this way is very attractive and has its own zest, however, it is worth remembering that the work on creating such a structure will require not only professionalism, but also very impressive funds.

Other types of roofs

Architects work tirelessly in their offices to surprise clients with unusual solutions. For this reason, it makes no sense to present all their delights, since they are practically not used in private construction. Of the more or less acceptable options, we can distinguish the following:

• sliding roof, which can be removable, sliding, partially sliding or completely mobile. It is used in the construction of verandas, pools, garages attached to the house;
• Chinese roof - a structure with raised corners, made of wood. Used in the construction of houses or gazebos in Asian style.

Chinese architectural forms are successfully used in private construction

• the more sophisticated the roof, the more expensive it is. This should be remembered if the construction budget is limited. The best option in this case is single-slope (for a small house) or gable;
• if you plan to make a roof with your own hands, but there is no special experience, it is also better not to aim at complex structures;
• when choosing the type of roof, it is necessary to take into account the strength of the foundation and walls. After all, the more complex the design, the more heavy the truss system it will require, which will entail an additional load on the house;
• it is also recommended to take into account what is planned to be done on the second floor: will there be just an attic space or will it be residential. In the latter case, perhaps the most acceptable option would be a mansard roof;
• What matters is the climate prevailing in the region. Where the amount of precipitation, especially in winter, is very significant, a roof with a large slope angle (45–50 °) will be the best option. If strong winds rage on the ground, then the slope angle should be no more than 10–20 °.

The choice of roof depending on the type of building

In addition to general factors, the choice of a roof is also influenced by individual points: what kind of building it is, what size it is, what it will be built from and for what purpose it is intended.

Frame house

The main feature of the frame house is its lightness. Therefore, it is not recommended to overload it with complex and heavy structures.

If you still want to make the roof unusual, then you should be prepared for the fact that you have to attach (anchor) the house to the foundation. The most acceptable options for a frame house are such types of roofs as gable and four-slope. You can consider as an option and a hip design.

Cottage

As a rule, one-story buildings are based on a lightweight foundation. Therefore, the roofs for them should not be heavy either.

For a small house, a shed construction would be a good option, which will give the building originality and at the same time will not require special construction costs. In general, for one-story buildings, a gable roof is most often chosen. This is the most common option.

For one-story houses, a gable roof is most often chosen, this is the most common option.

Two-storey house

In this case, there are no special restrictions. The main thing is that the roof harmoniously fits into the overall design of the building and is chosen taking into account the climatic features of the region. Otherwise, it all depends on taste, desire and budget.

There are practically no restrictions on choosing a roof for a two-story house, it all depends on the budget and preferences of the owner

Restrictions - zero. You can choose any roof - as you wish.

For a house from a bar, you can choose any roof option

Roof for garage and outbuildings

Naturally, no one will make a domed or multi-gable roof over a garage or utility block. In this case, it is worth proceeding from cost and functionality.

Garage and hozblok can be combined under one double roof

The most budget option would be a regular flat roof. In second place, you can put a single-sided structure. The third option is a duplex. Such a roof will cost more, but an attic space that can be used for household purposes will be a bonus.

Video: a variety of roofs of private houses

Today, the roofs of private houses are striking in variety. Options are available for the most refined taste and for any climatic conditions. The main thing is to responsibly approach the choice. And then the roof will serve for a long time and reliably protect the house.

Each of which can have its own type of construction, protection method and original design. Before deciding on the type of roof for your home, you need to understand the design characteristics.

The main selection criteria are:

• type of material;
• type and form of construction;
• roof pitch.

Only with the right choice of these components is it possible to create a strong, durable and reliable coating that can withstand any weather conditions. Giving preference to one or another type of roofing, you need to focus on the climate in the area. So, a roof with a gentle slope in the area of ​​active precipitation in winter is not the best option. Otherwise, the constant accumulation of snow will subsequently only destroy the structure.

Roofs are classified according to the number and shape of slopes. There are single-pitched, gable and four-pitched roofs. Under the slope is meant the slope of the roof itself more than 10 °. There are also complex designs with combined slopes. Examples of these are hipped and multi-gable roofs. Less commonly, in the construction of a private house, you can find conical and domed types of roofing. Often, several forms are used in structures; this type of roof is combined.

We will analyze in detail each of the listed types of roofs of private houses, taking into account placement in certain climatic conditions.

Shed roof - the simplest design that does not require significant labor and cash costs.

A gable roof is the same inexpensive design that is often used for houses of a wide variety of shapes. Great for snowy areas.

Mansard roof - a type of gable roof, characterized by a broken profile, that is, when each slope has two levels - gentle and falling.

The hip roof is designed for high winds, this is an excellent option for houses with large areas.

Hip roof with a curved slope. It is quite difficult to make such a design, but outwardly it attracts attention very much.

Hip roof - one of the types of hip. Ideal for square houses. This type of roof consists of four identical triangles, connecting at the top like a tent.

A multi-gable roof is a complex design, suitable for rectangular and square houses.

Vaulted roof - in the form of a vault, more often used as an addition to the main roof.

Diamond roof - has the form of four rhombuses reduced to the center, suitable for buildings with a square-shaped base.

In modern times, the surface of roofs is increasingly being used to create magnificent landscape design.

On the practical side, mounting solar panels on the roofs of private houses as an alternative energy source is a great way to save energy.

Choosing a slope for the roof

By type of slope, the roof surface is divided into flat and pitched. The slope refers to the angle of the roof in relation to the horizon. Typically measured in degrees.

The arrangement of the roof slope is due to the need to remove various precipitation from its coating. If there is no slope, the roof leak is inevitable. And the appearance of such coatings is more suitable for buildings for household purposes.

When choosing the degree of slope of the roof, it must be borne in mind that the greatest load from snow precipitation on the roof is achieved when the angle of inclination is 30 degrees. Self-cleaning of the roof (snow rolls down on its own) occurs at 45 degrees of inclination.

In addition to precipitation, strong gusts of wind also affect the roof surface. Increasing the slope angle up to 30% increases the wind load by 5 times. But a small slope is also unacceptable, since in this case the wind, penetrating through the joints of the coating, can disrupt the structure. Therefore, it would be wise to entrust the choice of the slope and shape of the roof to experienced professionals who will take into account all the nuances.

Obviously, pitched roofs are much more expensive than flat roofs. But still, durability, strength and reliability are much more important than the initial costs. Therefore, the pitched roof remains the most popular among the coverings of private houses. As mentioned earlier, the slope of this type of roof is due to snow and wind loads. But besides this, aesthetic appearance is of no small importance.

Choice of building materials

The choice of roofing materials directly depends on the angle of inclination of the slopes.

Slate (wavy asbestos-cement sheet) - used when the roof slope is from 13-60 degrees.

Ceramic tiles - this type of coating provides for a roof slope of 30-60 degrees. With a slope of less than 30 degrees, the installation of ceramic tiles is allowed, but in this case it is necessary to additionally organize waterproofing and ventilation of the roof.

Metal tile is the most popular material in the construction of private houses. The main advantage of this roof is that the largest slope angle is not standardized, but the minimum is 15 degrees.

Decking - as the main material for roofs, it is used quite rarely, more often - for garages and outbuildings. Laying is carried out with a slope of the roof, starting from 10 degrees. The maximum angle is not standardized.

Bitumen shingles are a great option for roofs with arched original shapes. The angle of inclination should not be less than 12 degrees.

Bituminous slate - this type of roof is quite rare and with a slope of at least 5 degrees. The maximum limit is not standardized, however, the slope angle must be taken into account in order to calculate the crate. As a rule, a slope within the limits of 5-10 degrees provides for the arrangement of a continuous flooring.

Seam steel roof - used with an angular slope of 20 degrees.

A special group of roofing materials include a sheet of tempered glass and a double-glazed window. Basically, only part of the roof is made of them. More often it is a visor at the veranda, sometimes - a living room or kitchen. Undoubtedly, this design is incredibly beautiful. What is the aesthetic appearance of the ceiling indoors worth! But to afford such an architectural composition, you will need to allocate a considerable budget. Glass reliably withstands snowfalls and winds. As a rule, it is attached to a metal profile.

When choosing a roof covering, always take into account the climatic conditions in your area and remember - the denser the roof structure, the smaller the slope angle. This is the only way to ensure the durability and strength of the structure.

Aesthetic design

The color palette of roofing materials in the collections of modern manufacturers is very wide. With the help of color, you can highlight the roof with a bright contrast, thus highlighting it against the general background of the environment, or vice versa, create a harmonious tint ensemble, when the color of the roof will practically merge with the rest of the exterior elements.

All of the listed roofing options play not only a significant functional role in the structures of private houses, but can also serve as an excellent aesthetic addition to an impeccable exterior.

The roofs of private houses are one of the fundamental elements of the entire structure. A spectacular, appropriately designed roof is the calling card of the house, a measure of the taste of the owners. An important supporting structure, it is designed to protect housing from the vagaries of the weather and maintain a comfortable temperature and humidity. Modern construction offers all kinds of roofs for a private house. All of them can become a reliable, stable and durable solution, provided that the loads on the structure are correctly calculated and the appropriate building materials are selected.

The roof as a calling card Source freepvpgame.com

The main types of roofs

The main division of roofs into types is made depending on the appearance, and even the naked eye of a non-professional can distinguish one type of roof from another.

flat

Modern fashion trends have made flat roofs a popular trend in private construction. Roofs of this type are soft, have a slope of up to 3 °. They can be a worthy option for many reasons:

• Due to the minimum area, significant savings are achieved on materials, construction and installation work and construction time. The same can be said about subsequent maintenance and repair.
• Such a roof is an additional multifunctional area. Here you can install an antenna, an air conditioning system or solar panels. The roof makes it possible to equip a sports ground, a place for comfortable rest and sunbathing, to break a flower garden.

The main disadvantage is the small slope angle. In areas with snowy winters, a large amount of snow can accumulate on such a roof, sufficient to damage the structure. With warming, there is a high probability of leaks, but this is mainly a feature of buildings, during the construction of which the construction technology was violated.

On a flat roof you can place a recreation area Source krovlyaikrysha.ru

pitched

Pitched roof - with sloped surfaces that allow the roof to self-clean naturally. The slope of the slopes is characterized by an angle to the horizon; it can vary from 5° to 70°.

Pitched roof types of roofs of private houses make it possible to use the attic space for household needs and as an attic. The design of a pitched roof depends both on the architecture of the building and the material for the finishing coating, and on the climate.

There are various pitched roofs of houses, varieties are grouped according to the shape and number of slopes:

• Shed. Such structures rest on walls of different heights. Simple, cheap and durable option.
• gable. They allow you to equip an attic or attic, they remove precipitation well. Practical and common.
• Four slope. The most durable and reliable. But the heavy weight of the roof requires strengthening the supporting structure.
• Tent, design. The most unusual and costly options.

hipped roof; ideal for a house in the form of a square or a regular polygon Source happymodern.ru

spherical

Interest in spherical structures is consistently high. In addition to the original appearance, they attract with additional advantages:

• Streamlined shape. Avoids direct wind pressure, which is a guarantee of strength and integrity.
• Tightness. Provided with roofing material (usually galvanized steel).
• Ease of maintenance. Snow and water do not accumulate on the surface.

Online roof calculator

To find out the approximate cost of various types of roofing, use the following calculator.:

Optimal slope angles for roofs

Professional builders know that the angles of inclination for roofs are selected based on the upcoming operating conditions. When determining the optimal angle of inclination of the roof, several factors are taken into account:

Natural (climatic) factors

A properly designed roof must withstand the wind and precipitation typical of the area.

• In areas with snowy winters, a large angle of inclination of the roof is set (45-60 °); so the snow melts smoothly, the likelihood of glaciation decreases.
• In order for the structure to survive in areas with strong winds, the slope angle is made minimal. To reduce windage, choose a range of 9-20 °.
• In the southern regions, where sunny weather prevails, the best option would be a flat roof, with a slope of 3-5 ° (for water to drain). Compared to other types of roofs, it will heat up less.
• The optimal slope angle is considered to be from 20 to 45 °.

Snow does not accumulate on a properly made roof. Source nagradi.me

Type of roofing material

The minimum slope angle of the slopes depends on the choice of roofing.

• Slate coating, tiles. Moisture will not accumulate and seep with a minimum roof slope of 22° (for tiles) and 30° for slate.
• Ruberoid, euroroofing material. The number of layers determines the value of the parameter. For a roof of 2 layers, a slope of 15 ° is required, for 3 - 5 ° is enough.
• Professional sheet. The minimum allowable roof pitch is 12°.
• Metal tile. The minimum roof pitch is limited to 14°.
• Ondulin. The minimum indicator is 6 °.
• Soft tiles. Mounted with a slope of 11°.
• Roof coverings of membrane type. Set the minimum slope within 3-5 °.

Video description

What should be the roof - in the video:

Frame structural differences - popular configurations

Despite the high interest in flat roofs, the leader in popularity is still pitched roofs, which, with some stretch, include hipped roofs. Therefore, when determining the optimal design, it is preferable to choose from the following options:

Shed

This design is an inclined plane, which is based on external load-bearing walls of different heights. It is supplied with outbuildings (garage, veranda, barn). Its advantages are ease of installation, cost-effectiveness and ease of repair. Disadvantages: the choice of such a roof excludes the construction of an attic; strong winds can tear even a well-fixed roof. But modern materials significantly increase both the beauty and the strength of the shed roofs of private houses - the photo below shows one of the solutions that allows you to make a two-story house with an attic.

Shed roof in a modern style Source houzz.es

gable

Classic variants of the roof of a private house, reliably protecting from bad weather in various climatic conditions. Such designs are easy to install and reliable in operation; for the roof, you can choose any material. The basis is made up of 2 slopes (slope), based on two walls of equal height.

Another name for a gable roof is a gable roof (a gable is a plane between the slopes).

Advantages:

• Self-cleaning from snow, little chance of leakage.
• Large selection of available materials in the manufacture.
• The possibility of arranging an attic space.

disadvantages:

• Difficult installation due to the slope of the roof.
• A weak structural element is the valley (the inner corner at the junction of the slopes), which accounts for the maximum climatic impact.

Source vermonttimberworks.com

Combined (multipliers)

Multi-forceps (valley) frameworks are among the most complex. The need for such a configuration arises if the layout of the building does not allow the use of a simpler design. The features of multi-forced forms are:

• Difficult installation of additional crossings, requiring professional knowledge and good weather.
• Additional costs of materials and time, a large amount of waste material.
• To eliminate problems with the appearance of condensate, high-quality steam and waterproofing is carried out, high-quality ventilation is equipped.

Hip and semi-hip

The hip roof consists of four surfaces (slopes). Two large slopes have the shape of an isosceles trapezoid, two lateral ones are triangular (hips). In semi-hip roofs (they are also called Dutch), the hip takes on a truncated form, which is why overhangs with a small overhang and a smaller angle of inclination are formed at the ends of the building.

Such types of roofing for the roof of a private house are difficult to design and install (they require reinforcement of the truss system), but they are economical in terms of material consumption; they justify themselves in northern regions with strong winds.

Source roofsrustulsa.com

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer roof repair and design services. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Tent

The roof consists of slopes in the form of isosceles triangles converging at one point. Such a construction, which involves the construction of an attic floor, is difficult to design; mitigating circumstance - a minimum of consumables. The aerodynamic shape of the roof helps to resist the winds.

A special class of roofs are round (dome) roofs, repeating the shape of a figure of rotation. Similar roofs can be seen on places of worship; they are installed in stadiums, swimming pools, industrial buildings, verandas and winter gardens, and increasingly in private construction.

vaulted (arched)

A vaulted (arched) roof can be designed over an attic room, a hall, a winter garden or an entrance. At the base is placed a supporting structure made of metal, concrete or wood. The coating is galvanized steel, shingles (shingles), glass, polycarbonate, transparent slate. Such a solution is practical and original; the coating is wind resistant, and the use of a transparent material saves energy.

Source superfb.site

Geodetic

A conventional domed roof is created on the basis of a curved frame.

Geodesic domed roof allows you to get a spherical structure without the use of rafters and vertical stops. The frame is assembled from triangular elements assembled from bars. Between themselves, the bars are connected by metal connectors; a connecting beam is mounted between the rows.

To design the structure, a 3D modeling computer program is required. Compared to a pitched roof, the consumption of materials is on average one third less.

Features of mansard roofs

For several centuries, since the invention in France, mansard roofs have been invariably popular. An attic is usually called an attic space adapted (or planned) for living.

Types of roofs of private houses with an attic please with variety. All kinds of types are suitable for arranging attics - gable, hip, hipped, domed. There is enough space in the attic attic to create a living room, a training room, a library or a winter garden. Since the attic room is located in the upper part of the building, it requires a special approach:

• Loss of heat from lower living spaces causes condensation to form on the inside of the roof. The design must provide for careful vapor and waterproofing, as well as ventilation.
• The attic room has no internal walls, it is in full contact with the external environment. Actual for the room is thermal insulation with mineral wool or polystyrene foam. For interior decoration, natural wood is best suited.

Source julifecer.com

Cladding materials

The use of one or another type of material for roofing is primarily due to the climatic features of the region. Even the traditional "issue price" often gives in to common sense - no one has yet been able to save on the quality of the roof. The most popular materials are traditionally:

Tiling (metal, bitumen or ceramic)

• Metal shingles are a popular option, valued for their durability, low price, and ability to withstand impact, which is especially valuable when loading and transporting. The metal tile is lightweight (does not create pressure on the foundation), and is easily attached. The disadvantage is uneconomical installation (a significant percentage goes to waste) and poor sound insulation, which becomes noticeable in any rain.
• Bituminous (flexible) tile. This coating has high sound and heat insulation, but requires professional installation.
• Natural (ceramic) tiles. Time-tested material with the advantages of metal tiles, except for one. Significant weight requires a reinforced roof.

Tiles can be laid on the roof of any shape Source dnolchare.blogspot.com

Slate

Slate is the most affordable material containing up to 15% asbestos. This limits the scope of its application to buildings for economic purposes. Slate has great strength in bending and impact; it is non-flammable and easily processed (cut by a grinder). The disadvantages are fragility, high hygroscopicity (it can become covered with moss over time) and a health hazard.

glass roof

The glass roof (especially its spectacular version - panoramic) attracts with many advantages. In addition to the original appearance, this design perfectly protects from the weather and reduces energy bills. The main disadvantage is its cost, including the complexity of design and installation. In addition, in the summer the room turns into a greenhouse, and in order not to look sloppy, the glass roof needs regular cleaning.

"Green" roof

The growing attention to environmental issues has generated interest in the green roof. Modern technical solutions developed in the Scandinavian countries make it possible to realize the desire to communicate with nature more often.

Log cabin with eco-roof Source pinterest.com

During installation, layers of hydro- and thermal insulation are laid on the roof with a waterproof membrane that protects the roof from roots. Then a drainage layer is formed and, finally, a vegetation layer (soil) on which plants can be planted.

Eco-roof serves not only as a decorative element. It maintains a stable microclimate in the house, protects against noise and reduces the load on the sewer (by absorbing rainwater). At the same time, significant expenses for organization and time for subsequent care are inevitable.

Another green roof option Source pfpi-co.com

Beautiful and original roof projects: photo and video

Video description

See interesting types of roofs of private houses in the following video:

And more original varieties of roofs of houses in the photo:

Symbiosis of a flat and pitched roof of a high-tech house Source viendoraglass.com

An interesting design solution for a pitched roof Source remontbp.com

A window in the attic at one time was a difficult technical task Source superdom.ua

The absence of a ceiling visually enlarges the room Source music4good.ru

Conical and pitched roofs on the same house Source cosmictherap.com

The manufacture of such structures should be trusted exclusively to professionals. Source horodom.cx.ua

Source weareart.ru

For such beauty to remain functional, careful calculations are required. Source roofcostestimator.com

The classic solution for a two-story house Source za.pinterest.com

In such a design, it is very important to correctly make the junction points of the roof of the first floor to the walls. Source houzz.com

Classic gable roof, but assembled on several levels. Source houzz.com

Four-pitched roof with an additional canopy over the terrace and a skylight Source casacom.pro

Source pinterest.com

In such structures, it is necessary to carefully calculate the possibility of shrinkage of the building. Source pinterest.com

A large window in the attic provides good lighting in the room. Source houzbuzz.com

An original design that requires careful windage calculations Source pinterest.com

"Modified" classic gable roof Source dom-izhevsk.ru

What is interesting here is not so much the design as the material of the cladding. Source superfb.site

An example of arranging a flat roof as an outdoor recreation area Source michalschein.com

The ideal solution for a roof over the pool - if necessary, the area is completely closed Source rus-teplitsa.ru

Conclusion

Starting the construction of a private house, the owner wants to choose a roof that is not only aesthetically perfect, but also reliable, able to last for a long time. This choice is not always unambiguous, each option has pros and cons. To make the right decision, it is not enough just to know the types of roofs and their names - you should consider a set of issues, including design features and the general architecture of the building, climatic conditions and, of course, personal preferences.

A huge range of roofing materials for the roof of a country house often creates problems for inexperienced developers. They do not fully understand what factors to focus on and what affects the performance of materials. The roof performs not only a protective function, its value is much wider. Mistakes during selection can create significant problems later on.

The parameters of the truss system have a significant impact on the choice of roofing, there are several factors that must be taken into account, this is the only way to guarantee high-quality and durable coverage of the house.

flat roofs

The angle of inclination of the slopes is not more than 12 °. Such roofs are used during the construction of large country cottages, they can be exploited and ordinary.

On the exploited flat roofs there are winter gardens, areas for outdoor activities or walks.

There are options for arranging car parks on flat roofs. To create exploitable flat roofs, you should buy the most durable and reliable roll coatings or mastics. Currently, it is polyester-based euroroofing material.

This material has the highest strength, service life of at least fifty years. As a waterproofing, modified bitumen is used, which does not lose plasticity at low temperatures. On polyester roofs, heavy structures can be installed, strong concrete reinforced screeds can be made, etc.

The second material for sealing flat roofs is liquid mastics. There is a wide choice in the implementation, according to their technical characteristics, the mastics fully meet the existing requirements.

pitched roofs

The number of slopes is from one to 5–8, it all depends on the complexity of the truss system and the architectural features of the structure. All types of roofing materials can be used on pitched roofs: soft and hard, rolled and piece, profiled and flat, modern and traditional.

Each type has its own characteristics, is selected taking into account the operating conditions, the chosen design project and the financial capabilities of the consumer. The cost of some types of roofing can be very high and most developers cannot afford them.

General characteristics of roofing materials

Regardless of the specific features and technical characteristics, all roofing materials have common evaluation criteria.

1. Maximum total loads. They must withstand snow cover, gusts of wind, the weight of builders.
2. Operating parameters. These include durability, ease of installation and maintenance, original design solutions.
3. Price. It is necessary to take into account not only the price of the material itself, but also additional elements, special nodes of the truss system, requirements for the crate, and other conditions. In addition, the complexity of the installation has a significant impact, the amount of remuneration of roofers depends on it.

Due to the fact that the roof is constantly exposed to numerous negative factors, it must be resistant to mechanical stress, deformation, harsh UV rays, and large temperature fluctuations. At the same time, for a long period of time, maintain tightness and a presentable appearance of the roof, do not require much time for maintenance, be maintainable and replaceable.

Important factors are the durability and maintainability of the roof

What are the most popular types of roofing for a house?

There is no unequivocal and universal advice on choosing the type of roof, each of them has its strengths and weaknesses, many factors should be taken into account during the selection. Moreover, not all of them are objective, caused by the operating conditions of the building. Many are purely subjective, outside advisers cannot influence the choice, the final decision is made only by the consumer, taking into account his personal preferences.

metal tile

To date, the most used material for roofing buildings for various purposes. It is made of thin-sheet rolled products, has several layers of corrosion protection. A profile with interchangeable dimensions is formed on special equipment. External coating - extra strong polymer paints of various colors. Warranty 5-15 years, in practice it is operated up to 30 years. It can have a glossy or matte front surface; dust is less retained on a glossy one.

Disadvantages - on complex roofs, the amount of waste increases to 15%. There is a high probability of purchasing low-quality coatings due to the difficulty of quality control by consumers. It is impossible to independently determine the thickness and uniformity of the zinc layer, it is also difficult to determine the parameters of painting. Another problem is that fire regulations require lightning rods to be installed on all metal roofs, which complicates the installation of the roof.

Prices for metal tiles

metal tile

Bituminous (flexible) tile

It ranks second in popularity after metal coatings. It is made of durable bitumen roofing material on a polymer basis. The waterproof layer is artificial bitumen modified with innovative additives, new manufacturing technologies increase the plasticity of the material even at low temperatures, increase mechanical strength and resistance to sunlight.

The plasticity of the base and bitumen allows you to easily compensate for minor temperature fluctuations in the roof elements. The top layer is covered with stone chips - the appearance improves, resistance to various damages increases, and the operating time increases.

The angle of inclination of the roof must be at least 12 °, the material can be used on roofs of complex geometry. Excellent technological characteristics minimize the amount of unproductive waste (no more than 5%).

Disadvantages - susceptibility to UV rays, over time, mold and moss appear on the surface, which significantly worsens the appearance of the roof. Due to the fact that the laying technology requires a continuous crate and does not provide for natural ventilation, during the construction of the truss system it is necessary to use the most expensive waterproof OSB board, which almost doubles the estimated cost of the roof.

Prices for various types and manufacturers of shingles

Composite polymer sand tiles

Quite complex from a technological point of view, roofing material is made from sand (up to 70%), polymers (up to 25%) and dyes (up to 5%). Resistant to negative influences of external factors, able to withstand significant mechanical loads. Weight up to 21 kg, service life up to 50 years, warranty up to 15 years.

The material is not afraid of static and dynamic loads. According to these indicators, it significantly exceeds the indicators of natural ceramic tiles. It has a low thermal conductivity, which reduces the volume of condensate during temperature fluctuations. The absence of pores increases freeze/thaw resistance, some types can withstand up to 200 cycles.

Disadvantages - high cost, complexity of installation, moderately flammable coating. The main problem is unscrupulous manufacturers. Such companies use recycled polymer, it is obtained after recycling. Secondary plastic is significantly inferior in quality to the primary one, respectively, the actual performance characteristics of polymer tiles do not meet the declared ones.

cement tiles

Piece roofing, made from a cement-sand mixture. To improve the appearance, various dyes are added.

Cement tiles are heavy, which requires special preparation of the truss system. It is the only roofing material that increases strength over time. The maximum values ​​of physical strength cement mortar is gaining in a hundred years.

The roof is durable, holds loads well, including shock. Withstands approximately 50 freeze/thaw cycles and is not afraid of sunlight. It is made from quartz sand and cement. Mineral dyes are added to change the color.

Disadvantages - the complexity of laying, highly qualified roofers are required.

Over time, mosses and mold appear on the surface. At the time of purchase, you should carefully check the uniformity of dimensions, the slightest violation of technology or manufacturing on obsolete equipment causes deviations from geometry. Cement is afraid of acidic environments, in connection with this, it is strongly not recommended to use cement tiles to cover houses located in large industrial cities.

One of the most expensive and difficult to install roofing. Piece material, only the most experienced roofers are allowed to install. It is made from natural clay by pressing and firing. The technology is complex and expensive, it requires a large amount of special industrial equipment and the proximity of a quarry with clay suitable for analysis. The service life is 70 years, but there are many examples of old buildings with preserved roofing.

Natural tiles are considered an exclusive material, used on prestigious buildings or during the reconstruction of historical buildings. It can be repaired, the replacement of tiles that have failed for various reasons is not very difficult.

The main disadvantage is the high cost. The price is artificially high, the production of the material does not require such large financial investments. The complexity of installation increases the cost of the truss system by about 10-15%, the roof can only be mounted on slopes with a large angle of inclination.

Another drawback is that even minor violations of the laying technology will definitely make themselves felt during the operation of the building. It is difficult to check the quality immediately after the completion of work, it is necessary to press on the roof.

Comparative table of characteristics of various types of tiles

Parameter
Average weight kg/m	4–6	8–11	8–9	45–55	45–55
Noisiness	high	Low	Medium	Low	Low
Open fire resistance	non-combustible	Supports open burning	non-combustible	non-combustible	non-combustible
Warranty period from the manufacturer	15–20	25–30	45–50	35–40	60–80
Average cost, rub.	850–950	1050–1250	1250–1500	1150–1300	1600–1800
Approximate wages for roofers, rub.	300–400	400–600	300–500	500–650	600–800
Approximate estimate of the roof, rub.	1150–1350	1400–1850	1550–2100	1650–1950	2200–2600

The profiled sheet is as popular as metal tiles.

Prices for different types of tiles

Roof tiles

Specifications of profiled sheet

Technical parameters differ slightly from metal tiles, service life is 15–20 years. At a cost slightly lower than metal tiles, which makes it the cheapest modern roofing material, except for bitumen and slate. But bituminous coatings are very rarely used on pitched roofs of houses. The profiled sheet has a different thickness and profile parameters, the color is classified according to international standards.

Decking as roofing

Disadvantages - the appearance does not meet modern requirements. This shortcoming is temporary, at present, manufacturers have learned how to make very beautiful profiles with simple geometry. Another problem is the high sound conductivity, but it manifests itself only in cases where the attic space is residential. A lot of noise occurs during heavy rain or hail, such precipitation in most regions of our country occurs infrequently, noise does not bring great inconvenience.

It is made on the basis of cellulose cloth, modified bitumen is used as a hydroprotection, the color is changed by pigments. It has the appearance of a wave slate.

The warranty is 5-10 years depending on the type and manufacturer, but in practice it can last more than 20 years. Resistant to hail, can bend and take the form of a truss system. Special coatings inhibit the development of fungi and mold on the surface, do not impair the initial performance in the temperature range from -40°C to +80°C. Frost resistance not less than 25 cycles, not afraid of chemical compounds. For the price it belongs to the category of budget roofing.

Ondulin - budget roofing

Disadvantages: the color of the surface changes under the influence of ultraviolet rays, the edges are slightly wrapped. Ondulin burns, requires unconditional compliance with all fire safety rules. According to the total quality indicators, it occupies the last position among all roofing materials.

Prices for various types of ondulin

Sheet galvanized steel

Currently, it is rarely used and only in seam roofs. It is installed on a continuous crate, due to its flexibility it can copy the shape of the roof. It is rarely used on houses, it is recommended for various sheds and outbuildings.

Disadvantages - the design does not meet the needs of modern developers, a continuous crate is required for coverage. Low bending strength indicators exclude the possibility of arranging natural ventilation of the under-roof space. To increase the service life, all wooden elements of the rafter system must be impregnated several times with antiseptics, if possible, use moisture-resistant plates.

Prices for galvanized steel sheets

Galvanized steel sheet

Keramoplast

It is made from a special modified polymer with increased parameters of physical strength and resistance to UV rays. To reduce the cost, natural fillers are introduced into the composition, the color depends on coloring additives. A relatively new roofing material, in appearance it resembles wavy slate. It has a variety of colors, service life of 30 years.

Does not absorb moisture, respectively, is not afraid of freezing / freezing. Plasticity allows you to dampen shock loads, the roof can be used in various climatic zones, except for the Far North. It is easy to cut, during laying there is no need to use special devices and tools. The installation technology resembles the laying of ordinary slate.

Disadvantages - high cost does not match the same high performance. Under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, plastic gradually loses its original properties, becomes brittle and cracks under slight loads. It makes no sense to repair the roof, physical aging occurs on the entire roof area. The only way out is to completely replace the roof, which is expensive and time consuming.

Asbestos-cement wave slate

Traditional roofing material, made of cement and asbestos fillers. It can have a different number of waves, currently it is used only on non-prestigious buildings. In our country, slate is made from safe asbestos, which is not listed as a carcinogen. Sheets can have a natural color or be painted in various shades. Despite the wide variety of modern roofing materials, traditional slate still occupies a high position in sales today. Warranty period of service is not less than 30 years, in practice more than fifty are operated.

There are several disadvantages - a lot of weight and low mechanical strength. Large weight complicates the installation process and requires special measures to strengthen the truss system. Slate cracks easily with minor changes in the linearity of the roof, the coating has to be repaired. If a strong hail falls in the region, then the roof will have to be completely changed.

Slate roof - photo

Prices for various types of slate

Slate

Roofing made of natural stone, serves as a decoration of any prestigious building. It is characterized by excellent indicators of the duration of operation, resistant to chemical compounds, including aggressive ones. Unaffected by urban smog.

Disadvantages - high weight, high cost, low physical strength characteristics. Exclusive coverage, very rare. It is recommended to make to order, taking into account the architectural features of the roof. This approach reduces the amount of unproductive waste and has a positive effect on the cost of roofing.

Aluminum roof

It is used as a sheet roofing material or material for the manufacture of piece tiles. The service life is practically unlimited. Coatings easily take the desired shape, does not require additional processing of the front surface. It is laid only on a continuous crate. Aluminum can be used for the manufacture of various profiles, there are options for covering the roof with even sheets.

copper roof

Very beautiful, very expensive and very durable material. Over time, it becomes covered with a patina - a protective anti-corrosion film. The service life is at least 100 years, it is not afraid of negative temperatures and heating.

The main disadvantage is the high cost. Can be made from 100% copper or alloys with tin and aluminum. Elite material, used only on the most expensive houses, historical or religious buildings.

Disadvantages - it is required to completely exclude contact with iron, with such contact corrosion processes are accelerated by several orders of magnitude. Another disadvantage is that the color of the patina changes over time, areas with different shades may appear. Not all users like it.

thatched roof

The traditional roofing of last century's poor country houses is making a comeback among the most modern builders today. Used by lovers of natural eco-friendly houses, the roof gives the building a unique look. Roofers of the highest qualification are involved in the work; if all the rules are followed, the coating can last up to fifty years. The roof does not require additional thermal insulation, perfectly dampens noise. Due to the special laying technology, fire safety characteristics are significantly increased.

Video - Characteristics of different types of roofing

In the modern concept, the roof of a house is not only a cover, protection from snow, sun or rain. Now the roof is an architectural continuation of the building, capable of emphasizing its individuality and originality, changing the visual perception of the house. It should also be noted that the type of roof will affect the internal atmosphere, comfort and coziness.

Be that as it may, but first of all, the roof must be reliable, because beauty will not save you from snow or rain. In general, there are many types of roofs, but we will only talk about the most popular, reliable and practical options that are best used when building a private house.

If we consider all the roofs as a whole, then they can be safely divided into two categories: flat and pitched. Both one and the other have both advantages and disadvantages.

Flat roof

Flat roof although it is popular, it does not always find a place for itself in residential housing construction. The main disadvantage is the lack of slope, and, consequently, the constant accumulation of snow and melt water on its surface. Because of this, the life of a flat roof is drastically reduced, thus it looks less acceptable in comparison with a pitched roof structure. Often a flat roof is used only when its surface will be used (placing a front garden, pool or terrace).

pitched roof

pitched roof much more preferable, because precipitation practically does not linger on its surface. In general, this type of roof is more reliable and attractive. Under such a roof, you can equip an attic space in the attic. The only drawback that you will have to face is the increased cost of building this type of roof and the difficulty of repairing it.

Roof with attic

Roof with attic very easy to build and install, you can build it yourself. The angle of inclination of the attic roof directly depends on what material is used for its roofing. You also need to take into account the maximum load placed on the roof, the cost of its construction and materials. It is convenient to repair such a roof, but even at the initial stages it is necessary to choose the optimal roofing material. An important point will be the decision on the attic, whether it will be used as a living space or not. Depending on this, the height of the ceiling, its quality and the materials used for its construction, as well as what the roofing cake, heat and waterproofing should be, will be decided.

Atticless (mansard)

Atticless (mansard) roof differs in that the outer mills will be the roof surfaces located at a sharp angle. This roof is interesting from the outside, but the usable area of ​​the attic will be slightly reduced, since a good roof fastening is needed. It is almost impossible to build such a roof on your own, it is better to involve professionals.

In most cases, a roof without an attic has a break, therefore, special support systems are installed from the inside, which reduce the usable area of ​​​​the attic. Having imagination and design ideas, the supports can be sheathed with plywood, and then make niches and cabinets for seasonal items there.

shed roof

shed roof - cheap and easy to install option. In fact, this is a kind of flat roof mounted on walls of different heights. It is thanks to this that a natural slope of the roof is created at a certain angle to one side. This roof is convenient and practical, but it is very boring in appearance, and you can’t equip an attic under it.

gable roof

gable roof - the most popular option in villages and small towns. This roof is one of the oldest, but is still relevant today. It is based on two slopes connected at the top by a “ridge”. A gable roof can be either symmetrical or asymmetrical. In general, this is a very convenient and practical option, an ideal solution for those who want to equip the attic.

hip roof

hip roof - a kind of hipped roof. The two slopes of this roof are trapezoidal, and the end planes (hips) are triangular. It is much more difficult to create and build such a roof, so it is better to turn to professionals. The advantage of the roof lies in its operational characteristics, because it is very resistant to the vagaries of the weather.

Half hip roof

Half hip roof - this is something between a hip and a gable roof. The lateral planes are truncated - they have a semi-hinged shape, their length is 2-3 times less than the main planes. Vertical windows can be placed on the pediment of the building, and half-hips will become a decorative element.

Shatrovaya

Shatrovaya - the design of this roof has 3 or more slopes that are assembled at one top point. There is no “ridge” in the hipped roof, and the symmetry of the slopes pleasantly surprises. If the house has regular geometric shapes (square, polygon), then a hipped roof will be the best solution. It is resistant to winds, original in appearance and able to reliably protect the house.

Multi-gable roof

Multi-gable roof - the most difficult, expensive, but at the same time interesting option. Ideal for polygonal houses where you want to create something special. The truss system of a multi-gable roof is difficult to implement, so the involvement of professional builders and architects is a must here. If everything goes well, then eventually it will be possible to get a dream home.

broken roof

broken roof - a kind of mansard roof, because it is under it that an attic is often equipped. The upper part has a small angle of inclination, after which there is a break and the angle increases sharply, thus the usable attic area will practically not be affected, and its side walls will be reliably protected.

Conical and domed roofs

Conical and domed roofs - this is a very rare occurrence, because almost no one uses them. This type of roof is not easy to use, it is difficult to repair them. It is best to use them only as separate elements that can be used to cover round verandas or create decorative towers.

Combined roof

Combined roof - difficult, but possible. This roof often combines such types of roofs as hipped, hip and multi-gable. It is logical that it is too difficult to calculate and build such a roof, so a professional architect must be involved to implement the project. By creating a combined roof, you can surprise your friends, envy your neighbors and delight your loved ones. Having built such a roof, you need to be prepared for the fact that it is difficult to maintain it, and you need to spend a lot on the implementation of this project, whether it is worth it only for the owner of the home to decide.