Standards for air temperature in the apartment in winter. Heating standards in the apartment during the heating season

Price utilities is growing every year, including for the heat supplied to our batteries. Sometimes the temperature in the apartment is not up to comfortable. And tenants apartment buildings complain that they are forced to overpay for a resource that does not meet the standards of the heating period.

What should be the air temperature in heating season and the norm of temperature in the apartment according to the law? This is the issue we need to sort out.

When is the heating turned on?

When it gets cold before the heat is supplied, it becomes uncomfortable to live in an apartment and more and more often the question of the timing of the heating season is of concern.

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2011 No. 354 clearly defines the beginning and end of the season for supplying heat to residential buildings. According to the document, heating should begin in apartments in the fall, when the average daily air temperature in the street is below 8 ° C for 5 consecutive days. And turn off in the spring at a constant temperature above 8 ° C.

Thus, if there are fluctuations average daily temperature from +5°C to +10°C for several days, it is too early to talk about turning on the heat.

Norms of air temperature in the heating season in the apartment 2019

Main legislative act regulating norms of temperature in rooms is GOST 30494-2011. Buildings are residential and public. Indoor microclimate parameters».

They provide the best and allowable norms temperatures used for apartment buildings and various premises:

• kindergartens;
• administrative buildings.

It follows from the document that the temperature norm in the apartment should be from +18 °С to +24 °С.

Period of the year	The name of a room	Air temperature, °С
		optimal	admissible
Winter	Living room	20-22	18-24 (20-24)
	At the temperature of the coldest five-day period: -31 ° C and below	21-23	20-24 (22-24)
	Kitchen	19-21	18-26
	Toilet	19-21	18-26
	Bathroom, combined bathroom	24-26	18-26
	Premises for rest and study	20-22	18-24
	Inter-apartment corridor	18-20	16-22
	lobby, stairwell	16-18	14-20
	Storerooms	16-18	12-22
Summer	Living room	22-25	20-28

In parentheses, room temperature for nursing homes and families with disabled people.

Temperature norm in a corner apartment during the heating season

The new GOST does not say anything about houses with corner apartments, respectively, the value is taken according to the norms of a standard living room. In the old GOST R 51617-2000, it was indicated that the value increases by 2 degrees.

Deviations from the norm are allowed:

• for optimal - 2 ° С;
• for acceptable - 3 ° С;

Violation by public utilities that reduce the supply of heat to apartments entails both administrative and criminal liability.

How to measure the air temperature in the apartment?

It is not very easy to get objective figures of the measurements made, but if you wish, you can be patient and eventually achieve a recalculation of the heat payment.

To measure the air temperature in the room correctly, you need to follow a number of rules:

1. Measurements are made at an outdoor temperature not higher than -5°C.

2. Take measurements on a cloudy day. The rays of the sun, penetrating into the room through the window, additionally warm it up, and the indicators on the device will not correspond to the actual picture.

3. Eliminate heat leakage through leaky windows and cracks.

4. Measure temperature:

• in a private house - in two rooms over 5 sq.m., having 2 outer walls or a large window (with an area of ​​​​30% of all walls in the room);
• in apartment building– measurements are made on the first and last floors, in two rooms more than 5 sq.m.

5. Position measuring device should be at least half a meter away from outer wall and batteries, at a height from the floor in rooms located mainly:

• in a sitting position - 10; 60 and 170 cm;
• standing or walking - 10; 110 and 170 cm.

If the temperature in the apartment is below normal, what should I do?

If during the measurements a deviation from the norm was found to a smaller side, it is necessary to notify the utility service or the management company in whose service the apartment building is located. She sends an emergency team to draw up an act of measurements. This is an official document containing a number of details, on the basis of which a decision is made on the recalculation of utility fees for services. It is compiled in two copies, one of which remains in the hands of the tenant.

With a significant deviation from the norm Management Company is obliged to recalculate the payment for heating for the month in which these deviations are detected.

The law sets the figures for reducing payment - they are 0.15% per hour, when a temperature deviation from the standard value is detected.

For example. During the heating season, the air temperature of the corner room is fixed at 16 °C (the norm is +20 °C) 14 hours from the billing period (it is 720 hours). After taking readings from the individual metering device, the consumption of thermal energy for the past month amounted to 0.7 Gcal at a tariff of 1,900 rubles. 32 kop. for 1 Gcal. Since the air temperature was below normal, the amount of payment for heating is reduced by 0.15% for every hour when it is recorded in the act.

Recalculation of utility bills for heating

1. The amount of payment for 14 hours, when heating was provided of inadequate quality, is reduced by: 0.15% x 14 hours = 2.1%.
2. Normative payment for heat in the billing period (30 days or 720 hours): 0.8 Gcal multiplied by the tariff of 1,900 rubles. 32 kop. total 1 520 rub. 25 kop.
3. As a result, after the reduction, we get: 1,520 rubles. 25 kop. x (100% - 2.1%) = 1,488 rubles. 32 kop.

There are times when patient residents measure the temperature for several days and during this period it constantly falls short of the norm. Then the pay cut becomes significant. But not every management company is ready to unquestioningly recalculate the cost of services for heating. Often dissatisfied tenants can defend their rights only in court.

Problems with the heating system

Such problems lie, as they say, on the surface. Their consequence is not only barely warm batteries, but also high humidity due to freezing and thawing of the walls. This inevitably leads to the formation of fungus. Of course, such conditions are far from normal for living. Typical signs of heating problems:

• small leak in radiator
• noise and seething in the pipes,
• difference in temperature of radiators within one apartment,
• heat distribution is uneven across the floors of the house,
• problems in the system apartment building generally.

When preparing apartment buildings for the heating season, the management company is obliged to check all systems. If any of them fails, then a number of actions should be taken to eliminate it.

Question answer

According to what regulatory document, the temperature in corner apartments during the heating season should be 2-3 degrees higher than in the rest?

In connection with the introduction of the new GOST 30494-2011 and the abolition of the old GOST R 51617-2000, the following is not true!

In rooms and apartments located in the corner of the house, the temperature during the heating season should be at least 20 degrees, which is 2 degrees higher than the standard for other rooms. This rule is enshrined in the Rules for the provision of public services. The Rules were approved by Resolution No. 354 of May 6, 2011 and came into force on September 1, 2012.

The same temperature situation for corner apartments is also noted in GOST R 51617-2000, it establishes general specifications and requirements for the provision of housing and communal services. The document contains a reference to the relevant SNiP, as well as a table according to which the temperature in the corner rooms of apartments and dormitories should exceed the standard (18 degrees) by 2 degrees and should not fall below 20 degrees.

To ensure such temperature regime, which will comply with the above documents, in the corner rooms of residential apartments and dormitory rooms, the project also includes the installation of an additional battery. This is also necessary so that the wall does not freeze through. Due to freezing, there may be excessive humidity in the room after thawing and mold. Owner corner apartment should not arbitrarily remove the additional battery so that there are no problems in the future.

The normal operation of the central heating system during the cold season is a topic that worries every city dweller. Unfortunately, in practice it often turns out that utility services provide poor quality residential heating services. Often there are situations when the heating seems to work, but the apartments are cold, the residents have to turn on additional heaters and pay significant electricity bills. In order not to incur unnecessary expenses, it is useful to know what temperature should be in living rooms, what documents this norm is established by and what to do if it is not respected.

The temperature regime in the apartment is determined by the Rules for the provision of public services, which are approved by Decree No. 354 of 05/06/2011. In accordance with this document, the air temperature in the room should not fall below 18˚С, and in the corner rooms - below 20˚С. It is allowed to decrease the standard temperature at night, but not more than 3˚С. Daytime descent is not allowed.

If the temperature deviates from these values, then the payment for the heating service must be recalculated downward by 0.15% of the amount of the payment for each hour of deviation from the norm.

In addition, the optimal and permissible temperature values ​​in residential premises are established by SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10. Moreover, they are determined separately for each room in the apartment. Thus, the permissible temperature in the living room during the cold season is 18-24˚С, and in the inter-apartment corridor - 16-22˚С. The temperature of water heating radiators should not exceed 90°C.

What can affect the temperature in the apartment?

The temperature in living rooms depends on several factors. Not only hot batteries, but also the care of the owners to reduce heat loss will help maintain the required temperature. Therefore, it is important to know what measures to preserve heat in the room should be carried out and what to pay attention to:

1. The volume of heating radiators. Obviously, the larger the battery, the warmer the room. But it is undesirable to arbitrarily increase the number of radiator sections. As a result, the pressure in the heating system, the battery will heat up weakly or incompletely.
2. Installing energy-saving double-glazed windows increases the temperature in the room by several degrees. AT last resort you can insulate the old window frames so that cold and wind do not penetrate into the rooms.
3. Warming the wall of the house also reduces heat loss in the cold season, especially if the room is corner. You can insulate the walls inside the apartment or outside.
4. A heat-reflecting screen mounted on the wall next to the radiator will direct the heat into the apartment rather than heating the wall.
5. On the floor, you can put insulated linoleum or carpet.

Heat saving measures should not be neglected, because if the apartment has cold walls or blows through the windows, then even hot batteries will not be able to warm the air in the room to the temperature norm for residential premises.

How to measure air temperature correctly?

Methods for conducting air temperature control are established by GOST 30494-2011. It is allowed to take measurements in the cold season at a temperature of outdoor air not higher than minus 5˚С. It is impossible to take measurements during daylight hours with a cloudless sky. This is due to the fact that penetrating into the rooms sunlight heats up the room, so measurements will be inaccurate.

Measure the temperature in the room at a distance of 10 cm, 1 m 10 cm and 1 m 70 cm from the floor. Measurements at these heights are taken in the center of the room and at a distance of 50 cm from the outer walls. The temperature of the walls and floor is measured at the center of the surface.

How to measure the temperature of the coolant?

The heat carrier in central heating batteries is water. You can find out its temperature using a meter. You can measure the temperature yourself using a conventional alcohol thermometer. An alcohol measuring device is tightly wound to a heating radiator and covered with a heat-insulating material.

Gives more accurate readings professional tools measurements - digital contact thermometers. They consist of an electronic unit and a submersible probe. Such devices are used most often by specialists of laboratories of independent control.

In addition, the temperature in the central heating batteries is shown by metering devices. hot water. But such devices are usually common house, and their readings reflect the level of heating of the coolant as a whole in the heating system.

What to do if the temperature in the living room is below normal?

If the central heating does not provide the standard temperature in residential premises, then the service is of poor quality. The procedure in this situation is provided for by the Rules for the provision of public services.

The owner of the apartment should report the violation to the emergency dispatch service of the managing organization in writing or by phone. The dispatcher is obliged to register the appeal, while he must report his full name, number and time of registration of the message. On the fact of the appeal, the Criminal Code conducts an inspection, having coordinated the time with the owner of the premises.

Important: if the owner has not appointed his own time for the inspection, then it must be carried out within two hours from the date of registration of the appeal.

Based on the results of the check, an act is drawn up. If the fact of providing poor quality service established, then the act indicates what violations were identified, what methods and tools were used for measurements, the date and time of the inspection. All persons participating in the examination sign the document, 1 copy remains to the owner. If a dispute arises between the owner and representatives of the managing organization who carry out the inspection regarding the quality of the space heating service, then a repeated inspection is carried out with the participation of a representative of the State Housing Inspectorate and a public association of consumers.

In the event that the Criminal Code did not conduct an inspection within the prescribed time frame, the owner has the right to draw up an act of checking the quality of heating in the room in the presence of the chairman of the HOA and two neighbors. Based on the inspection act, the owner has the opportunity to demand recalculation of the heating fee. To do this, send to managing organization claim and attach a copy of the act to it.

The MC is obliged to eliminate all identified violations and make sure that the service is provided in full and of proper quality. To do this, representatives of the Criminal Code again conduct a survey of the premises, as a result of which an act should be drawn up again.

Thus, consumers, having information about standard temperature in residential premises, may require management organizations to comply with these standards. In order to receive high-quality public services, it is necessary that each owner defends his rights and personally participates in restoring order in the housing and communal sector. For protection of rights, homeowners can apply not only to the court, but also to public associations of consumers.

You can't forbid living comfortably. Many want it, but not everyone succeeds. It's not about convenient layout, the presence of good furniture, a large area. Often the feeling of comfort depends on the microclimate in the room. What is the temperature in the apartment set normative documents? What temperature should be in the apartment in terms of comfort? How can it be measured and adjusted? These are questions owners often ask themselves. square meters in multi-storey buildings.

In conversations, the number +18 o C is often encountered. What is this number, where did it come from, and is it the same everywhere? GOST R 51617-2000 and SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 clearly define what humidity and air temperature should be in rooms in different time of the year.

Room temperature +18 o C - a very average figure. All people are different.

The Republic of Belarus has its own standards for the level of heat in the house.

Talking about a certain average figure is not entirely correct and correct. This temperature is far from comfortable for most people living in apartment buildings.

If we consider each individual separately, then one in the spring wants to turn on the heater, and another in frosty winter needs to open the window to create the required level of heat.

What are the dangers of high and low room temperatures

The human body does not tolerate the extreme values ​​of any parameters, whether it be air pressure and humidity, the presence of oxygen in it, its purity. This also applies to temperature. Excessive increase or decrease room temperature extremely poorly tolerated by young children and the elderly.

Hot doesn't mean good

High temperatures in the house often lead to a decrease in indoor air humidity, which adversely affects human health:

• promotes the development of pathogenic microbes and ensures their spread;
• leads to drying of the mucous surface of the nasopharynx and an increase in the likelihood of microbes entering the body;
• moisture is removed from the circulatory system, due to which blood thickens, the load on the heart increases, blood pressure rises - a consequence - the risk of stroke increases;
• there is an increased sweat secretion, which disrupts the water balance of the body.

It's cold too, not ice

It is difficult to call the optimal temperature in the apartment the one at which a person begins to feel the desire to crawl under the covers or dress warmly. Low digital climate indicators for a long time negatively affect the health and mental state of residents. There is an excessive loss of heat, which is fraught with the development of colds, viral, respiratory diseases.

Before the heating period, you can use economical quartz heaters. The high melting point of quartz sand allows for strong heating of the panel.

What determines the temperature in the living room

The following factors influence the quantitative indicators of air temperature:

• specific coefficient of heat loss through the building envelope (how much heat escapes through the ceiling, walls, windows, floor);
• placement of an apartment in a house in height (on the first and last floors, temperature drops are more significant than on those in the middle);
• Availability a large number external walls (corner living space);
• quality and quantity of air exchange;
• temperature and speed of the coolant in the heating system;
• number and condition of heating system radiators.

Each of these factors can be influenced by achieving a favorable air temperature in the apartment.

We change at our discretion

In the absence of individual apartment heating or a house boiler room, it is hardly possible to influence the quality parameters of the coolant, so you should pay attention to other factors affecting the temperature.

When choosing an apartment to buy, evaluate its location in order to reduce heat loss in winter and overheating in summer period. Install windows made using new technologies. Increase the number of radiators by providing for the installation of thermostats or taps on each of them. Insulate building envelopes.

We measure correctly

Not everyone knows how to measure the temperature in a residential area correctly. Not only the accuracy of the measurement depends on compliance with a certain measurement procedure, but also the possibility of making a claim against the heat supply organization in order to reduce payment for heating.

The following conditions must be met:

• measure the temperature in the apartment in cloudy weather, as on a sunny day there is additional air heating through windows and building structures;
• before determining the temperature, ensure the complete tightness of the room (close windows, doors leading to common corridors or stairwells, check that there are no gaps in them);
• take temperature measurements in at least two rooms (with the exception of one-room apartments);
• the temperature should be measured at a distance of half a meter from the outer wall and 60 cm from the floor.

In case of registration of readings below the minimum temperature established by regulatory documents, notify the emergency dispatch service of the heat supply organization. In case of normal functioning of the system (there are no accidents), an emergency team leaves for the place. She is required to draw up an act of measuring temperature. The temperature is measured using a registered and tested device that has the appropriate certificates and documents.

The act of control is drawn up in at least two copies, one of which remains with the owner of the living space.

The act specifies:

• date and time of its compilation;
• the address of the dwelling with indication of its characteristics;
• information characterizing the measuring device (brand, model, certification and verification information);
• fixed values ​​of air temperature;
• signatures of the commission members.

For review, a sample act can be downloaded on the websites of management companies, housing construction cooperatives, homeowners associations.

We study the norms

After replenishing the baggage of knowledge, it's time to answer the question: "What should be the air temperature in different rooms apartments?

Living spaces

Living rooms include rooms used for rest and sleep:

• living rooms;
• halls;
• bedrooms;
• children's.

This includes the premises of home libraries, study rooms, rooms with hunting trophies. In most of these rooms, a person is either at rest or inactive. In this regard, the temperature norm is 18 - 20 ° C, while the optimum for a person is 20 - 22 ° C (in the summer - 20 - 28 and 22 - 25 ° C, respectively). In buildings located in northern latitudes ah, the quantitative indicator is 1 - 2 degrees higher.

Kitchen

The cooking rooms provide for the installation of a large number of equipment that generates heat during their work:

• gas and electric stoves;
• household appliances for cooking;
• dishwashers and washing machines.

To create a comfortable working area range extension provided allowable temperature from 18 to 26 about C.

Toilet

This room does not provide for the permanent or long-term presence of people in it. Therefore, heat costs are provided for much less than in residential premises. Comfortable and acceptable indicators are comparable to kitchen temperatures.

Bathroom, shared bathroom

In this room, the human body is in contact with water. At the same time, the heat transfer of the body increases sharply. High humidity is set in the room. In order to prevent diseases of residents, the formation of mold, the destruction of finishing and building materials, the norms provide for a higher temperature than in other rooms. Installed comfortable temperature 24 - 26 o C, it can be lowered to 18 o C.

to storage rooms, winter preparations, tool standards do not impose special requirements. It is allowed to lower the temperature to 12 ° C. The upper threshold of the permissible temperature is 22 ° C.

Big Picture

For convenience and systematization of what has been said, the digital data are listed in the table. The humidity of the air and the speed of its movement has a direct impact on the sensations experienced by a person from a particular temperature. Changing these parameters leads to the fact that human sensations of the temperature of the surrounding atmosphere can differ significantly from those measured by instruments.

Temperature standards for living

Name of premises	Air temperature, °С		Relative humidity, %		Air speed, m/s
	comfort	let-may	comfort	let-may	comfort	let-may
Cold period of the year
Living room	20-22	18-24	45-30	60	0,15	0,2
The same, in areas of the coldest five-day period (-31°С and below)	21 -23	20-24	45-30	60	0,15	0,2
Kitchen	19-21	18-26	N/N	N/N	0,15	0,2
Toilet	19-21	18-26	N/N	N/N	0,15	0,2
Bathroom, combined bathroom	24-26	18-26	N/N	N/N	0,15	0,2
Inter-apartment corridor	18-20	16-22	45-30	60	0,15	0,2
lobby, stairwell	16- 18	14-20	N/N	N/N	0,2	0,3
	16- 18	12-22	N/N	N/N	N/N	N/N
Warm period of the year
Living room	22-25	20-28	60-30	65	0,2	0,3

In most apartments, the doors to the premises, with the exception of the bathroom, toilet, pantry, do not close. Using tabular information, you can set what air temperature should be in the apartment. We get that at a relative humidity of 60% and an air speed of 0.2 m / s, the comfortable temperature in the apartment is 21.6 ° C.

Each of us has different ideas about the comfort of home. Knowing what the temperature in the apartment should be will allow you to make reasonable claims to the supplying organization, get a recalculation within 0.15% of the tariff for each hour of air temperature below normal.

In a previous article, we talked about , which is used for one purpose only: to reduce heat loss. Today we will answer the question of how many degrees should be in the apartment according to regulations. This value is regulated by two legal documents: GOST and SNIP. Values ​​are set separately for each room of the apartment. These requirements must be met taking into account the error up or down. Unfortunately, both the lower and upper possible limits are outside the comfortable room temperature range.

What air temperature should be in the apartment - norms

In winter, the thermometer should show at least 18 degrees (+/- error).

In the question of how many degrees should be in the apartment, everything is somewhat more complicated than it seems at first glance. Everyone has heard the average value of at least 18 degrees for the entire living area. In fact, the air temperature value is set separately for each room, depending on its purpose.

The state documents clearly state what the temperature in the apartment should be in winter. The norm is determined by two regulations:

• GOST R-51617-2000;
• SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10.

These documents have two classifications: what should be the temperature in the apartment in winter according to the norm, and what should be in summer. In addition, the documents give the value of the optimal and permissible temperature. Naturally, service companies take as a basis the allowable limits, acting within the framework of the law. If even these minimum indicators are not met, it is necessary to contact the relevant authorities so that they take action.

Often, the comfortable temperature in an apartment for an individual does not coincide with the requirements of legal acts. If you are cold, please buy . If it is too hot, then you can adjust the temperature of the radiators using the thermal head, but you will still pay in in full. To pay only for the heat that you used, you need to install .

Let's figure out what a comfortable temperature in the apartment, according to the state regulatory documentation, should be in different rooms:

• room - allowable 18-24 degrees, optimal 20-22 degrees. At -30 degrees overboard for five days, the minimum temperature should be 20 degrees;
• kitchen and toilet - optimal 19-21 degrees, permissible 18-26 degrees;
• bathroom or combined bathroom - optimal 24-26 degrees, permissible 18-26 degrees.

The air temperature in the apartment during the heating season, established by norms and standards, may vary by an allowable error. At night, a decrease of no more than 3 degrees is allowed, as well as an increase of a maximum of 4 degrees at any time of the day.

The decrease in temperature is associated with heat loss through cold bridges.

Separately, there are norms for a common corridor, landing and storerooms. There the thermometer should show at least 15 degrees. Normally, the comfortable temperature in the apartment is closely related to the volume of air exchange. For living rooms, this value is set at 3 cubic meters per hour per meter square premises. In the kitchen, the norm is set regardless of its area and is 60 cubic meters per hour, no less. In a bathroom with a separate toilet, the amount of supply air and, accordingly, exhaust air should be 25 cubic meters per hour. If the bathroom is combined, then the values ​​\u200b\u200bare summed up.

The regulatory documents establish norms not only for what temperature should be in the house in winter, but also in summer. In this case, the maximum is set, which is 28 degrees. But, even if this value is exceeded, no one can help you, only you yourself. The temperature in the apartment winter time according to SanPiN is determined in tandem with the value of air humidity and the speed of air flow. This applies only to living rooms in which the humidity should not exceed 60%, optimal value 30-45%. For other premises, this indicator is not standardized. The movement of air flows should not exceed 2 m/s.

Factors that affect the temperature regime

Adjustment of heating of a radiator by means of a thermal head.

We have already figured out what air temperature should be in the apartment and found out the value of the error up or down. Now let's figure out what this error can be caused by, that is, a decrease or increase in temperature. Knowing the reasons, we will be able to answer the question of how to increase the temperature in the apartment or lower it, based on our own preferences. What determines the readings of the internal thermometer:

• the amount of heat loss;
• battery capacity;
• coolant speed in the heating system;
• wiring of the heating system.

No matter how comfortable the temperature in the apartment is, there will still be someone who is too cold or too hot. Well, even in an apartment with central heating It is possible to regulate the degree of heating of the air.

Even if utility companies comply with all the conditions of GOST, it can still be cold in your home due to high heat losses.

So, you need to exclude them as much as possible so that the temperature in the apartment is winter period was within the normal range. You have probably noticed how many people now insulate the outer walls with foam plastic, thereby reducing heat loss. By the way, the first step should be to replace old windows with modern energy-saving double-glazed windows.

The type of radiators and their volume also largely determine what (optimal or not) the temperature in the apartment will be. Naturally, the larger the battery, the warmer. At the same time, it is impossible to arbitrarily increase the number of sections, since the stability of the entire system depends on this. An increase in the volume of heat exchangers can lead to a decrease in the speed of the coolant. What is the risk? When the pressure drops, the batteries can heat up only partially, or they can be completely cold. Reach optimum temperature air in the apartment in this case will not work.

The decrease in pressure entails a drop in the speed of the coolant. The slower it moves, the more time to lose heat before it reaches you. Accordingly, one can only dream about the optimal temperature in the apartment in winter, as is the case with incorrect circuit wiring. Not only can errors be made in as well as their assembly, it is also possible to connect the batteries incorrectly. As a result and the bottom is hot.

How to raise or lower the temperature in the apartment

The ball valve is closed on the supply.

How many degrees should be in the house? According to GOST in the room, the lower limit, taking into account the night error, is 15 degrees. You wouldn't wish that kind of comfort on your enemy. Naturally, it is useless to complain in this case, because the requirements of the standard are met, so people begin to independently regulate the temperatures in their homes. When it's cold, everyone actively insulates, changes windows and closes cracks. As a last resort, you can include

But what to do if normal temperature in the apartment in winter is 28 degrees, which is quite real. The maximum allowable value is 24 degrees plus the error of 4 degrees prescribed in GOST.

If the batteries have thermal heads, then there is no problem, you just need to set the required value and that's it.

And what if they are not? Live with open window not comfortable, as cold air pulls hard on the floor. If there are children, then this option is excluded, and for adults this state of affairs is clearly not healthy.

What other options:

• slightly turn off the tap in front of the battery;
• install .

By closing the ball valve in front of the radiator, you will reduce the amount of water supplied. It is not recommended to do this, but when you really need it, you have to. Just keep in mind that in this mode shut-off valves will last much less. The air recuperator allows you to create the necessary air circulation, while the supply air enters the room already heated.

Comfortable temperature in the apartment in winter

We found out that the optimal temperature in the house in winter according to GOST and SNIP is 20-22 degrees. At the same time, the permissible framework is from 18 to 26 degrees, depending on the intended purpose of the room. For the kitchen, bathroom and room, the norms are different. The deviation from the table values ​​​​is 3 degrees down and 4 degrees in big side. Regrettably, but according to the law, if your house is only 15 degrees Celsius, then there can be no claims against the utility company on your part. The same is true if you have an apartment in winter, as in Tashkent on the street in summer (+30). The salvation of the drowning is the work of the drowning themselves.

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It is very difficult to create a cozy and pleasant atmosphere in your home if the tooth does not hit the tooth. On the other hand, too much heat will not lead to anything good, except for frequent headaches and energy overruns. If the microclimate is not right, no photos and pictures hanging on the walls will help the apartment, so the temperature issue is very important. How to achieve the ideal temperature of 20-25 degrees Celsius from the point of view of scientists, and what else affects the comfortable weather in the house?

What affects the temperature in the apartment?

The temperature norm in the apartment is highly dependent on the series external factors, which inevitably affect the warmth of the room.

Among them:

• Climatic features of the area of ​​residence;
• Season;
• Age features homeowners and their personal preferences;
• Features of the housing itself.

Now a little more about each factor.

Climate features

What temperature should be in an apartment in the north and what in the south are completely different questions, since nature dictates its conditions in different climatic zones, and therefore the inhabitants of the northern latitudes want more heat, and the southerners would be better off cooling the red-hot walls.

Thus, a comfortable temperature in an apartment is a completely different value throughout the globe, and besides, the humidity of the air and the amount of precipitation in the region greatly affect the climate of housing, since in winter moisture can add frosty sensations, and in summer lead either to stuffiness, or light refreshment.

Seasons

The optimum temperature in an apartment in winter and summer rarely coincides. For most European countries, the most favorable conditions in winter are 19-22 degrees, while in summer this figure rises to 25 degrees. At first glance, 3 degrees does not play a big role, but if you are in a room with a temperature of 3 degrees below the permissible, then the difference will immediately make itself felt.

Features of tenants

The temperature in the apartment: the snip norm speaks of one favorable conditions for a person, but personal sensations of the climate vary greatly and someone can be very cold at a comfortable 22 degrees, and someone can be hot at 19. On the other hand, despite the fact that some people may not feel the benefit of the optimal temperature, it affects all people equally. Therefore, despite the fact that even at 18 degrees it is warm for some individual, he can still catch a cold, since human body adapted to a certain regime, which should not be violated.

In addition, it is worth considering what is the comfortable temperature in the apartment for women, and what for the stronger sex. Because of gender differences women are more thermophilic than men.

In addition, it is very important that the air temperature in the apartment, according to the norms of 20-23 degrees, be observed in the presence of a small child, who is most susceptible to environment especially in the first months of life. He needs to ensure the stability of the climate in the nursery so that there is no overheating or, conversely, hypothermia, as this is fraught with serious health consequences in the future.

Heating in the apartment: norms for each room

Each room in the dwelling should have its own suitable temperature regime so that the climate does not adversely affect the health of the inhabitants of the apartment.

Thus, it is worth keeping an eye on the thermometer in each room, for example:

• In any room reserved for sleeping, the temperature should be 17-18 degrees, as this will ensure healthy sleep without headaches.
• For the kitchen, it is worth taking care of the temperature regime from 18 to 19 degrees, since there are a large number of heating devices that will increase the air temperature anyway. If you turn on all the appliances at the same time, as during the cooking of lunch or dinner, it will become very hot and uncomfortable.
• Since the bathroom has the most high humidity in the apartment, then the temperature here should be from 24 to 26 degrees Celsius, otherwise there will be a feeling of dampness or it will simply be very chilly to take a shower.
• In the children's room, stability is important, as mentioned above. In addition, it should be borne in mind that for a newborn, the temperature should be quite high, about 24 degrees, and for an older child, you will have to slightly reduce the heating of the room - up to 21-22 degrees.
• Minimum temperature in the apartment should not fall below 18 degrees, while it should not exceed it above 22 degrees in all other rooms, except for those named, so that discomfort does not result.

The normal temperature in the apartment should not vary greatly from room to room, as it will be very uncomfortable to come from a warm room to a cooled kitchen or bath, for example. So it is worth keeping an eye on the difference of 2-3 degrees, no more.

If we take into account the heating standard in an apartment building according to GOST, it is curious to note that there is no upper temperature bar in the house, but there is a lower one - 18 degrees Celsius. Thus, each tenant must vary the maximum for himself, if necessary, opening windows and releasing excess heat outside.

In addition, the question “how to measure the temperature in an apartment” remains important, because it is difficult to understand whether housing complies with GOST or not. To do this, you need to determine the speed of air flow in the room and humidity. In general, the standard humidity of an apartment in Russia will be about 60%, and indoor winds will hardly be stronger than 0.3 m/s. Based on these parameters, with a thermometer reading of 24 degrees, the actual temperature will be 23. If the humidity is a little higher or a little more drafts, then the temperature will drop another degree. Thus, the actual temperature rarely matches the one indicated by the thermometer.

It is better to observe the heating standards in the apartment, since the human body is sensitive to any unfavorable environment around. It is especially worth being careful in summer or winter, when the owners of air conditioners create a large imbalance between outside world and your apartment. This provides a lot of stress to the body, which experiences a sharp change in temperature every time, which leads to hypothermia or overheating.

Thus, it is worth trying to adhere to the principle of a difference between the home temperature and the outside temperature of 4-5 degrees. With this mode, the body will not suffer due to sharp fluctuations and the likelihood of getting sick drops dramatically.

If you surrender completely to personal preferences, then two scenarios are possible:

• Overheat
• hypothermia

Hypothermia of the body

In other words, this condition is called hypothermia. Hypothermia can lead to a whole range of sores, so it should be avoided.

It occurs for the reason that the body's heat transfer does not stop, but compensation does not occur, because the body begins to draw on internal resources that reduce the person's temperature below 36 degrees and further.

If you do not warm the body in time, then quickly arise colds and runny nose, especially in young children, since their body gives off heat especially quickly and absorbs it very slowly.

Temperature standards in the apartment, detailed video:

Overheating of the body

If a temperature norm is somewhat exceeded, then we should soon expect the growth of bacteria, and as a result, unexpected diseases that should not occur in the summer.

In addition, excessive heat has a very bad effect on the human cardiovascular system. This happens because the loss of moisture by the body leads to a greater density of blood, which is much harder for the heart to disperse throughout the body. As a result, it overstrains and begins to hurt.

Another negative phenomenon of overheating is dehydration, which occurs due to the body's attempts to maintain a balance between internal temperature and external temperature. Excessive sweating occurs, and therefore it is necessary to consume fluids in time so as not to get upset nervous system or electrolyte imbalance.

The temperature regime should be given the closest attention, since its violation in the direction of heat or cold will necessarily negatively affect health. Thus, timely actions to preserve the right climate will save you from a lot of headaches in the most literal sense.