From a civil engineer's point of view, with a special heat and humidity regime. Therefore, in comparison with conventional "dry" buildings, the requirements for materials are increased here. Materials for construction are selected according to performance. This:

• thermal conductivity- it is largely "responsible" for the rate of heating;
• strength- not the main criterion for a one-story building, but it must also withstand with a solid layer of March snow, and this is several tons;
• durability- largely depends on the first two qualities, however, such an object should be enough for several decades.
• density And porosity b. In many ways, these are closely related concepts. Since it experiences a powerful steam and heat “attack” at least once a week, its walls must be vapor permeable.

can be built from wood, brick, various types of cellular blocks (foam concrete and gas silicate). And with the advent of modern high-quality heat, steam and waterproofing materials, baths began to be built according to a mixed, so-called frame technology.

In addition, the choice of the technology used is influenced by the traditions of the "bath business" of a particular region, and simply the availability of certain building materials. So, in Karelia, it would never occur to anyone to “cut down” from anything other than wood, and in the steppe regions of the Russian Federation they will prefer high-quality brick. This is where we start the review.

Brick version of the bath

First of all, let us clarify that for construction it is possible to apply only red ceramic fired brick. White silicate easily absorbs moisture and is not recommended for "pair procedures". And although no one doubts its strength and durability, however, it will take a long time to warm up such a structure.

The main disadvantage of a brick bath- high heat loss due to high thermal conductivity. To reduce it and at the same time create a relaxing heat and moisture atmosphere, you should clad the walls from the inside reflective vapor barrier(for example, with one-sided foil foam), and additionally upholster on top of it.

The most important and indisputable plus brick - high fire safety. Agree that for a building that is being heated, this is an important factor.

block variant

You can often find cinder block baths(not to be confused with cellular blocks!), Having good thermal performance. However, slags themselves are concentrators of heavy metals that cause direct harm to human health. In general, cinder blocks should be considered only as a forced stage in the development of the building materials industry, which in the 50s became a response to a sharp lack of quality. Now is a different time, and it is unacceptable to use such blocks for the construction of residential premises and baths.

They came to replace vibropressed blocks made from concrete mix. An excellent building material in terms of strength and ease of installation, but it has one drawback - poor thermal protection, requiring additional. Therefore, the next step in the “bloc” direction was the use cellular blocks which have high thermal resistance.

Cell Blocks There are foam concrete and aerated concrete. Moreover, the second is much better than the first. Them Benefits - durability and non-flammability. But the walls of them should also be lined from the inside with the same materials as the brick ones. Of course, such blocks do not burn and do not support fire.

Bath frame

Frame technology, which occupied a significant segment in cottage construction, is also trying to penetrate the bath "market". The essence of the frame is a well-thought-out and conscientiously laid in a wall structure "pie" of layers of vapor barrier and waterproofing (if listed from the inside of the house to the outside). Outside and inside, such a wall should be lined with finishing panels.

The thermotechnical highlight of the technology is that the material must be kept dry. Otherwise, it completely loses its insulating properties. And if in an ordinary living room the vapor barrier successfully copes with such a task, then in the conditions of regular heat and humidity "attacks" it will not be easy for him to resist them for a long time. Somewhere, yes, there is a crack, hot wet steam will penetrate into the body of mineral wool (100-150 mm thick) and disable the thermal insulation. Therefore, the modern technology of the "frame" has not yet found wide application in the bath business.

Wood is different

In Russia, it is customary to build from wood - the most environmentally friendly material. Due to the ability of wood to pass air well, rooms from it independently regulate humidity. Wood has low thermal conductivity and retains heat for a long time, which is especially important in.

However, there are spots in the sun, and wood has flaws. Wood as a natural product rotten. Therefore, wooden ones are less durable compared to the same brick ones, for example. The main "eaters" of wood are constant rains, aggressive insects and, unfortunately,. However, against all these troubles, applied science has already come up with its own “antidotes”. Some special chemical compounds will protect against spider bugs, and others will protect against fire.

Important: do not follow the lead of aggressive advertising and hope that one universal composition will protect against everything in the world. According to experts in the field of household chemicals, you should not use compositions with a catchy name such as "all in one". For fire protection, get one special solution, and against bugs - another.

What types of wood do you prefer?

Aerobatics in bathing is considered swamp spruce, dried up on the vine. But is there a lot of it and where to find it?

Traditionally used dry and. Different regions of our vast homeland have their own preferences based on the predominant type of local wood. So, for example, in Primorsky Krai baths are made from or from. Yes, they put a log in such a way that its northern side, which is denser by definition, is outside. The trick is small, but it must also be taken into account.

One more detail - the presence of resin in rocks. On the one hand, it favors the bathing process. But not everyone will be pleased to feel it literally on themselves. To once and for all exclude resin from the bath space, experts advise soak thoroughly for at least a day. In this case, the resin will evaporate completely from all the sinuses.

Also used for indoor cladding board: resin is absent in it initially.

Design choice

Having decided on the types of wood, we move on to the structures. Here can be used either traditional or planed.

If we talk about preferences, then in the minds of our people there still lives an image

A real Russian bath from time immemorial was built from logs. Wood is a traditional material for construction, since there have always been enough forests in Russia. In a wooden bath, you can breathe easily and freely.

The atmosphere of a real bath steam allows you to get complete and incomparable pleasure. Today's builders also do not lag behind their ancestors, offering various options for wooden baths. Along with the traditional log saunas, bathhouses are built from rounded logs, timber of various types: profiled, glued, as well as frame bathhouses.

Someone prefers baths made of bricks or concrete blocks, some build combined structures: first a wooden frame, which is then covered with bricks. The choice of materials for the construction of a bath depends on the financial capabilities of the owner, his wishes and requests, and the climatic conditions of the region.

Lining for a bath - an indispensable building material

It is always important to take into account the features of the site, the desired layout, size and finish of the bath. If you are making a bath for a family, then you should not get carried away with pompous and huge structures: they will be expensive and not always good. Often, compact, cozy bathhouses are much more preferable, and the comfort and steam in them are the most excellent.

For lovers of noisy companies, large baths are needed, which require a thorough project, careful observance of all construction standards, and then the same careful maintenance and operation.

And it doesn’t matter what you will build a bath from, the main thing is that the building materials for the bath are of high quality.

How to choose materials for building a bath

So, how to choose building materials for a bath? For a chopped bath, you will need logs, and you need to make sure that the fibers in them are straight. If the fibers in the logs are curved, twisted, then during the draft such a log house may crack.

Bathhouses made of rounded logs are distinguished by their special beauty and strength of connections, because such logs are processed on special equipment. During construction, it is important to wait almost a year for the log house to shrink, and only then begin all the finishing work.

Many consider profiled timber to be the best material for building a bath. A beautiful surface, clear-cut lines, low thermal conductivity - all this makes such a beam very popular in the construction of baths. Important:

• wait time after the walls are erected (shrinkage occurs);
• carefully caulk all the cracks.

Another option for building a bath is a bath from glued beams. This building material came to Russia from Scandinavia and already has many fans. Among the advantages of glued beams:

1. Flat and smooth surface, which eliminates the need for finishing;
2. Installation of baths from it is carried out year-round, the assembly is carried out according to the principle of the designer.
3. No deformations and shrinkage, after erection in such baths, you can immediately take all the procedures.
4. Glued laminated timber perfectly retains heat, does not rot, is not affected by fungus and insects.

Glued laminated timber

True, it should be borne in mind that such material is not cheap, but a bathhouse built of glued laminated timber will last for ages.

Frame buildings are not so well known, but also have their admirers. Baths built using frame technology are lightweight, which saves on foundations, they are easy to erect and not subject to deformation. The main thing here is to correctly choose materials for warming the bath in order to save more heat. The terms of their installation are very prompt and you will not even notice how a neat and beautiful building will appear on your site.

For brick baths, they take ordinary white or red brick, but in no case silicate. The interior decoration of the bath requires special attention and selection of materials.

bath roof material

The material for the roof of the bath is selected taking into account the style of the building itself, the materials used for the walls, climatic conditions and, of course, financial possibilities. In shape, single-pitched or dual-pitched roofs are usually made, in some cases - broken. In a huge variety of modern roofing materials, you can choose any option: slate, roofing material, metal tiles, ondulin, shingles and others

Sometimes they pick up the roof on the bath in the same color as the roof of the house, so a harmonious ensemble of a suburban area is created. An important element of any roof is the rafters, which should be free of cracks and knots. Usually they are made of wood, most often spruce or pine.

Bath wall material

As mentioned above, the best material for a bath is wood.

If you are building a log bath, then the logs should be the same in thickness, without burrs and cracks. The log house is placed in the “paw” or “oblo”, it all depends on your choice and the system of work of the master builder. All gaps are caulked to provide warmth inside the room.

Baths from a bar are built much faster, the technology is usually developed to the smallest detail. As a heater, special tape materials are used.

Refractory materials for a bath are a brick or a stone. The masonry of the walls is carried out in the usual manner, such baths are durable and fireproof, but require careful finishing and insulation.

Choosing materials for finishing the bath

What materials for saunas and baths to choose as a finish? The choice is wide: from traditional planed boards to modern eurolining, block house and ceramic tiles.

Wood is beyond competition here, because what could be better and more beautiful than wooden surfaces that radiate the aroma of nature itself.

Finishing materials for baths are most often made from linden or aspen, less often from pine or spruce. Linden is considered an expensive, but very high-quality material; its finish has an attractive appearance, does not cause burns when heated and does not darken over time. Also a popular material for interior decoration of the bath is aspen, its only drawback is that it quickly becomes dark.

It is linden, aspen, as well as the exotic abachi tree that are recommended as finishes for the steam room and washing room. It is also preferable to make shelves for a bath from them.

Coniferous wood releases a sticky resin when heated, so pine and spruce are best used in rest rooms, dressing rooms or vestibules.

Any finishing material must be free of knots, otherwise it will get burned very easily. And, of course, the entire finish should be beautiful, smooth, without roughness and notches.

Vapor barrier materials for a bath

Insulating materials for a bath are designed to save heat, reduce the impact on walls and ceilings of humidity and temperature changes, and also extend the life of the building. These include vapor barrier materials for baths and heat-insulating materials for baths.

As a vapor barrier for a steam room, we choose foil, but in no case roofing material. It can be used for dressing rooms and rest rooms; kraft paper is also good for these rooms.

Polyethylene is also used, but less often, after all, now there are better vapor barrier materials for the bath.

Foil materials for a bath, combining both insulation and vapor barrier, are very popular. For example, polypropylene with foil allows you to keep a very high temperature in the steam room for a long time. Fiberglass boards coated with the same foil are also of good quality.

Calculation of materials for the construction of a bath

You can’t build a bath from improvised materials, it requires an approach, careful preparation, and only then will it thank you for your care with heat and an excellent park.

How to make a calculation of materials for the construction of a bath? The best advice is to contact specialists who will make all the calculations and tell you the approximate cost of construction. But even by your own calculations, you can buy the required amount of materials. So what do we have:

• material for the walls and roof of the bath,
• edged boards for floors,
• boards for ceiling and interior decoration,
• waterproofing,
• vapor barrier,
• bath insulation materials
• roofing materials.

This list can be supplemented with a number of other materials, it all depends on your desires. The number of materials for the purchase is calculated in each case, because it is directly related to the size of your bath, its area and your budget. There are special tables that provide detailed costs of lumber, depending on the method of finishing, arranging the interior.

In any case, a competent approach, carefully calculated calculation of materials for a bath will help you avoid unnecessary expenses and at the same time build a solid and durable bath.

The relevance of a healthy lifestyle in the modern world is increasing every year, and against this background, many citizens tend to leave gassed megacities and settle closer to nature. Low-rise construction is increasing the volume of houses being built and the quality of buildings. During the construction of a fairly comfortable country house with the preservation of all the benefits of civilization, in particular engineering communications.

commitment to tradition

For a Russian person, the construction of a bathhouse on the site is a mandatory condition. Of course, it is convenient to wash in the shower or in the bath, but nothing can compare with the bath: the resinous smell of wood, the fragrant infusion of steamed birch or oak broom in the steam room, hot and gentle steam, and then an icy shower and strong herbal tea ... This is how it looks the dream of a bath for most of its lovers and connoisseurs. In order for the bath to bring only positive emotions, it is necessary to build it correctly and use it correctly. The easiest way is to order the construction of a bath to professionals who will take into account all the requirements and wishes of the customer. Which sizes to choose for each of the functional rooms, what is the best way to build a bath, how to determine its location and even the degree of deepening of the foundation. Most owners of a plot of land outside the city prefer to build a bathhouse on their own, which is much more economical in terms of finances and much more pleasant for pride. In the future, you can brag about the result and share your experience with the look of an expert on the issue.

Material selection

At the initial stage, each owner of a future bath has a lot of questions: what to build a bath from, what is better to make a foundation, what roofing materials to use, what materials for a bath can be used as interior decoration? The owner of the future bath must answer each of these questions on his own, depending on preferences and financial capabilities. Modern technologies provide a wide range of building materials and methods of building construction. The following types of materials can be used as a basis:

Each option is pre-calculated to determine the amount of material used and, accordingly, its cost. It is possible to use a combination of materials both for the construction of the main structure and for its decoration.

Preparatory calculations, design

Having decided what is better to build a bath from, we proceed to its design and planning on the ground. At this stage, it is necessary to pay special attention to the measures of safe operation. From the rest of the buildings, the bath should be at a distance of 5-7.5 m. If there is a natural source of water supply (well), the remoteness of the structure from it should be at least 15-18 meters - this will prevent runoff from entering the water, from a river or lake the maximum distance is 3-5 meters. must take into account the dimensions and materials for the construction of the bath. The areas of the steam room, dressing room and washing section of the bath are determined depending on the properties of the material used and the number of people who can be in it at the same time. Depending on what materials are used for the bath, the load on the foundation is calculated. Particular attention is paid to drainage and ventilation, which are planned depending on the operating mode and construction materials. The issue of warming the walls and roof of the bath is being carefully worked out - the quality of the steam, the duration and efficiency of use depend on this.

Construction stages

The place for the erection of the structure has been selected, we proceed to the construction. Before we clear and level the site chosen as the location of the bath.

Foundation - the basis of the structure

We choose the type of foundation - it depends on the weight of the structure and the type of soil. The best solution would be deepening by the amount of freezing. The least expensive way is with the preliminary replacement of part of the soil (a pillow of crushed stone of various fractions and sand). The pillars are located under the bearing walls and at the corners of the bath. So you can install this type of foundation around the entire perimeter.

For a site with closely spaced groundwater, a pile version is used. A prerequisite is the presence of a platform for the stove, which has a large mass (especially modifications with a water tank), and, accordingly, needs a solid support, and a separate foundation will ensure fire safety.

The foundation must stand for some time and gain strength. It must be treated with special means to protect against external influences. At the foundation construction phase, a system for draining wastewater and ventilation vents is equipped.

Walls

The erection of walls is carried out in parallel with the process of their insulation. The owner, who has decided on the question of what is better to build a bath from, at the design stage must take into account the need, quality and quantity of the insulation layer used. The final stage in the construction of walls is the construction of internal partitions and the division of the bath space into separate functional rooms. Partition walls can be made from the main building material or (most often) made from wooden boards of various widths. The final stage before finishing is a thorough waterproofing of the walls and ceiling of the bath.

Roofing and finishing

The construction of the roof will be the final stage in the construction of the bath. The design of the roof depends on climatic conditions: the simplest and most budgetary option is a gable roof. The attic will perform the function of retaining heat, if properly built, i.e. provide good waterproofing. The choice of material for sewing up the roof depends on the capabilities of the owner, as well as the structure of the crate. The roof from the inside is sheathed with waterproofing material and additionally insulated. You can start finishing interior work, which will once again return the owner to the question of what is better to build a bath from. Wall cladding inside each sector of the bath has several functions: protection against moisture, aesthetics of the room and functionality. It is important to remember about such a concept as “bath spirit” or steam, it directly depends on the interior decoration material.

We build baths from a bar

For many bath lovers, the question “What to build a bath from?” absolutely not relevant - only a tree, there can be no other opinion. This material has been used for many centuries: it is used for the construction of the Russian bath everywhere. Baths from a bar of any size are found on every second suburban area. A lot has been said about the positive characteristics of a tree used as a building material, but the conclusion is unequivocal - this is the best option for a bath. The only negative point is the short duration of operation, but with the current level of development of the chemical industry, wood processing from external influences increases the life and quality of service of any structure. The beam must be well dried and processed - only in this case the owner receives not only a magnificent appearance and pleasure from use, but also a great charge of vivacity and health. Various types of wood can be used for interior decoration, it all depends on the preferences and capabilities of the owner.

Use of frame technologies

When building a bath, the most budget option is to use frame technology. It is mastered in the vastness of our country very quickly, and from the pluses, in addition to low cost, one can name the speed of erecting a bathhouse.

The construction is light, does not require a strong foundation, and the possibilities of finishing both inside and outside are not limited. After the construction of the main frame, the walls are laid with insulation and hermetically sewn up. The internal microclimate can be formed by sheathing the walls with clapboard of any kind of wood. Exterior decoration with siding, wood and tiles will give an aesthetic look to such a structure as a frame bath (the photo will demonstrate this more clearly). One of the disadvantages of its operation is an increased level of humidity, but with proper use of the ventilation system and good hermetic plating, this drawback can be eliminated.

Construction of a bath from blocks

Many owners of suburban real estate, due to limited financial resources, have to save on the construction of a bath, but with the modern development of the construction market, the issue can be solved simply - we build a bath from blocks. This material has a relatively low cost, is practical, lightweight, has an additional heat-saving function due to the cavities, does not shrink, the construction time is much lower than when using other materials.

At the same time, it is possible to choose blocks, they are made of sand, cement, clay. There are several of expanded clay, cinder blocks, foam blocks, blocks of aerated concrete. It is necessary to dwell on one of the options, for example, we are building baths from foam blocks. Due to the qualities of this material, cost savings begin at the foundation laying phase, and the lightness of the material reduces the percentage of load on the foundation. Foam blocks are easily processed, which makes it possible to use any finishing materials. The negative aspects of use in construction include the cost of additional thermal insulation, a mortar is used when fastening the blocks, the masonry must be even. The principle of building a bath is the same as when using bricks, but the weight of the structure is much lower and the number of rows of masonry is less. For a steam room, the walls are finished with wood after laying the sealant. Humidity is the main enemy of foam blocks, because due to the porous structure, the block quickly gains moisture, so special attention should be paid to the quality of the foam block and the sealing of the bath.

Owners of country houses sooner or later think about building a bath. After all, the bath is a great place to relax. There you can easily cleanse your body and soul, have fun with friends and family, get a boost of positive emotions and a healing effect.

The efficiency, aesthetics and durability of the building directly depends on the building materials. The bath is built from wood, brick, blocks, etc.. Let's consider the popular options for building materials separately.

wooden bath

The traditional and most rational construction option. Wood is a natural, environmentally friendly material that will enhance the healing effect of bath procedures. Pleasant forest aroma and attractive appearance will create a cozy and favorable atmosphere.

Characteristics of wooden building materials:

• Environmentally friendly materials do not emit harmful toxic substances;
• The tree is easy to install. Installation of a wooden frame will take 1-2 weeks;
• Keeps warm for a long time;
• With proper care, the bath will last 70-80 years;
• Aesthetically attractive appearance;
• Light weight does not require an expensive deep foundation, which reduces construction costs;
• It does not require external and serious interior decoration, which saves a large part of the budget. After all, finishing is 50-70% of the cost of building a building;
• Ease of processing - wood is easy to varnish and paint any color;
• The low cost of the material due to the availability of raw materials.

For a wooden bath, choose a log or timber. Both of these materials have the above listed features, but there are differences between them. First of all, they relate to the appearance and form.

The rounded log will be appreciated by lovers of the Russian style and spaciousness. The material of the correct cylindrical shape will harmoniously fit into the environment and create a refined appearance of the building.

Glued or profiled timber is characterized by a square shape, which will create a practical European style.

The choice of timber or logs is a matter of taste. However, keep in mind that the construction of a log bath will be cheaper. After all, the beam requires additional costs for interior decoration in order to avoid the appearance of cracks and cracks.

Brick is distinguished by high thermal conductivity. Therefore, reinforced thermal insulation of the walls is required. After all, long-term preservation of heat in the room is the main thing for a bath. In addition, laying brick walls requires a lot of physical effort and takes a lot of time.

Characteristics of brick building materials:

• Durability and strength of the material;
• Requires a deep and expensive foundation, which increases the cost of construction;
• Heavy and laborious installation;
• Requires serious interior decoration and laying reinforced thermal insulation due to high thermal conductivity;
• The material takes longer to warm up;
• Easily absorbs and passes moisture;
• Fire resistance.

Thus, brick construction is not the best option. It will take a long time and require a lot of effort. In addition, such a bath requires a serious foundation and careful finishing.

Bath from foam concrete blocks

Foam concrete is made in the form of blocks. The material surpasses brick in terms of thermal insulation quality and saves foundation costs. However, the microclimate in such a bath will be completely different than in a wooden one.

Characteristics of foam concrete:

• Standard wall foam block replaces 13 silicate bricks;
• Ease of installation - the foam block is easy to install on your own without professional training;
• Damp resistance;
• Difficulties in installing ventilation and vapor barrier.

Foam blocks are more suitable for building a bath than brick. However, the healing effect in such a room is significantly reduced than in a natural bath. At the same time, foam concrete makes it difficult to carry out vapor barrier and ventilation.

Frame construction - walls in the form of a lattice of timber of various sections. The cells of the frame are filled with heat-insulating materials and sheathed outside and inside with boards, clapboard or imitation timber.

Characteristics of frame technology:

• Ease and speed of erection;
• Good thermal insulation;
• The light weight of the structure does not require a deep, expensive foundation;
• Cheap materials and construction;
• Structural fragility.

A frame bath will not require large expenditures. However, a fragile structure will last much lower than a bath made of wood, brick or block.

What material is better for building a bath

Regardless of the choice of material, wood will have to be used in any case. For sheathing walls and ceilings, a wooden lining is required, for laying a shelf - boards. Internal partitions, doors and window frames, deck chairs and shelves, cooperage - all this is made of wood. Is it worth spoiling the atmosphere with artificial materials?

A solid wooden bath will last a long time and create a unique atmosphere. The tree perfectly retains heat and has a beneficial effect on the human condition. In such a room it will be easy to breathe and pleasant to be.

The MariSrub company offers dozens of turnkey log bath projects. In the catalog you will find projects with an attic, a terrace, a rest room. For you - baths of various sizes and layouts. We will carry out an individual project, taking into account the characteristics of the land plot and the wishes of the client.

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Finishing the bath: choosing the best materials for the steam room, washing and changing rooms

steam room

Many years ago, having just moved to the countryside and built our first bathhouse, we were also very arrogant. And sheathed the steam room with pine boards. Aroma! The beauty! Joy knew no bounds exactly until the moment when red-hot resin drops began to drip on the head, and ugly streaks appeared on the walls.

I had to pull up the theory, and not just be proud of my ability to work with my hands. The head in this case is also not superfluous.

Wall and ceiling materials

It will not be news to anyone that no synthetic materials are strictly used for lining the steam room. Many of them perfectly tolerate heat and moisture, but when heated, they emit harmful substances or become very hot themselves.

But not all natural finishing materials are suitable for this purpose. The most suitable is a tree in the form of a polished edged board, lining, blockhouse or imitation timber. However, there are limitations here too!

Are all rocks able to withstand temperature extremes, resist fungus, and not rot due to constant contact with moist air? Not everyone. And many of those that are capable have certain disadvantages: they are expensive, get very hot, or “cry” with resin.

Brief characteristics of different types of wood, which are most often used for finishing baths and saunas, will help you make your choice:

1. Linden. It changes very little under the influence of steam and temperature, while maintaining a beautiful creamy shade. Fills the steam room with a gentle pleasant aroma. But it gets very hot, so the lime shelves must be doused with cold water or a sheet should be laid before planting. It is unlikely that it will be possible to insulate the walls with just lime lining without heat-insulating material due to its high thermal conductivity. The cost of 1 sq.m. 600-800 rubles.

1. Black alder. By operational characteristics ideal material: almost does not change the appearance and properties, on the contrary, the aroma and color of wood become more saturated over time. Besides does not heat up, allowing you not to be afraid of burns. But it does not exude particularly useful phytoncides and costs more than linden - 750-1200 rubles.

1. Aspen. Finishing inside the bath with aspen is not the best solution in terms of aesthetics, since when exposed to moisture, it turns gray. But in terms of thermal conductivity, it is similar to alder - it does not heat up and can in itself become a good additional heat insulator for walls and ceilings. In addition, it allows you to save money, as it costs 400-500 rubles per sq.m.

1. Larch. If you need high quality, beautiful and, as they say, for centuries, then larch is an excellent choice. Including the price (up to 1000 rubles per square), when compared with the cost of precious woods with similar properties. She possesses the highest resistance to moisture, which only increases with time. But finishing the steam room in the bath with larch is a difficult task, since this dense wood is difficult to process.

1. Ash. This wood already belongs to valuable varieties and costs a square meter of such lining in the range of 1500-2000 rubles. As for the use of a steam room for finishing, it fits perfectly for this purpose: it has a beautiful texture, does not darken, is not afraid of high humidity and temperature, and besides has healing properties especially useful for people with respiratory diseases.

1. Oak. Of our local woods, this one is the densest and most beautiful. In all respects, it is suitable for lining a steam room, it looks solid and reliable, but it also costs decently: 2300-2800 rubles. This finish is already considered elite.

1. Abashi. For those who do not expect big expenses, this and the next points can be skipped, since it will be very expensive to finish even a small room with African abachi oak. 3000-3300 rubles per sq.m. This exotic wood surpasses all others in terms of resistance to moisture and has an unusual richness. But it is unlikely that all this justifies its price, since it does not bring any benefit to the body and, moreover, it heats up very much.

1. Canadian cedar. The most expensive material listed, used only in elite baths. Exudes a pleasant aroma and healthy essential oils. Very pretty, easy to work with. Depending on the thickness of the lining, it can cost from 4,000 to 8,000 rubles per square meter.

The variation in prices in these examples is explained not only by the different thicknesses of the planks, but also by their length. Short ones are cheaper. In general, all these are products of grade A or Extra, so you can find cheaper ones.

Now about the very popular and inexpensive, but completely unsuitable for use in hot and humid rooms.

1. Pine and spruce. The most inexpensive lining costing 200-240 rubles per square meter is made just from these conifers. And it is perfect for wall cladding in the rest room, making furniture for it. The exterior decoration of a pine blockhouse is also quite beautiful and durable, if the walls are built of brick or blocks.
   But in the steam room you can’t pine. I have already described the reasons above - this is the “tearfulness” of the tree under the influence of high temperatures. Moreover, due to moisture, it becomes loose. And since protective impregnations cannot be used here, it will not last long.

1. Birch. It is completely unsuitable for wet rooms - steam rooms and especially a shower room in a bath. It is very afraid of moisture: it quickly loses its appearance, begins to rot and mold. But in dry and well-ventilated rooms, in terms of strength and durability, it will not yield to larch or oak. It can be considered as a finishing material for a rest room. Especially if it is spacious and you are looking for something not very expensive. 400-440 rubles per square is quite tolerable.

To be honest, from an aesthetic point of view, it is not so important how you clad the walls and ceiling: very few people just look at expensive wood and understand how much it cost you. Much more important is how to finish the bath. Well-polished, well-fitted boards that are pleasant to touch are half the battle.

Judge for yourself whether the traditional for our region and exotic finishes are very different in business:

If your imagination and patience are enough for decorative trim in the form of backs, headrests and beautiful grilles - even better. All this can just be done from expensive varieties.

All these tricks with wall sheathing are not needed if they are made of thick logs of suitable species. It is enough to caulk the seams well and sand the log house. But finishing a block or brick bath is not only decorating unsightly surfaces, but also the possibility of insulating them and reducing heat loss. But that's another topic.

It is also necessary to think over such an issue as the fire-prevention finish of a bath made of timber or logs.

I will not repeat myself in the following sections about the suitability of a particular type of wood for finishing other premises. Their characteristics speak for themselves, it will not be difficult to make a choice.

Floor

The floor in the steam room should not be slippery and not get very hot. The most inexpensive solution is a cement screed with wooden ladders laid on top. A little more expensive - tiles or porcelain stoneware with the same ladders.

Ladders are lattices made of thick boards or bars that can always be taken out and dried or lifted and washed from all sides. Therefore, there are no special requirements for the type of wood, you can even use pine - on the floor it will not warm up enough to release resin.

Another thing is solid wood flooring. Here you will have to choose rocks that are resistant to moisture - larch, oak, alder.

There is another option - a heat-treated board. It undergoes special treatment with hot (180-200 degrees) steam in the absence of oxygen, while acquiring very high resistance to moisture, strength and dark shade.

The price depends on the type of wood. For example, a square meter of a 40 mm thick pine floorboard will cost about 1,250 rubles, and 2,700 from alder.

washing room

Washing may be different. If water is supplied to the bath from a centralized network or a well with a pump, and there is a water heater, it is enough to install a shower cabin or simply equip a shower corner.

This is impossible without running water, so benches and watering cans are needed. Often there is both, complemented by a large font or even a pool. As well as washing, combined with a steam room.

In each case, the interior decoration of a wooden bath will be different:

• For a common room, all those materials that are described in the previous chapter are used. This is a tree that can withstand strong heat, on walls and ceilings and tiled or concrete floors with drains.
• In the washroom, separated from the steam room and without a shower, for wall decoration any wood can be used except birch. Including coniferous. Here the temperature is not so high, so the resin is unlikely to flow. But the air will be filled with a pleasant aroma.

• Finishing a shower room in a wooden bath can also be done with clapboard, but in this case need good supply and exhaust ventilation so that the boards dry after the end of the procedures. They must be treated with a moisture-repellent agent and periodically updated with a coating.

• Much more durable will be facing the walls with tiles or stone at least one and a half meters from the floor. If the load-bearing walls are wooden, they are waterproofed, sheathed with moisture-resistant drywall, and tiles are already glued to it.

• A very convenient option is a shower room with a door or a curtain. It can be arranged in a dead end or fence off a corner with a partition. And there will be no questions about how to finish the walls in the washing room: with tiles. And the rest of the space, where there will be no heat, no high humidity, whatever.

• It’s even easier to put a ready-made shower stall, and then you don’t have to bother with wall cladding, plastic panels will do. In this case, finishing materials are selected in the same way as for a bathroom in an apartment.

The ceiling here can be plastered and covered with moisture-resistant paint that is resistant to washing. But with regular use of the bath, you will need to update the coating at least once every two years.

Quite acceptable are such types of finishes as wooden and plastic lining, rack or stretch ceiling. They are not afraid of moisture, spotlights can be built into them, and the space between the ceiling and the cladding can be filled with thermal insulation.

If the bath is wooden, built from an ordinary log or timber, finishing can be started no earlier than a year later. Because it will settle as the tree shrinks, deforming the lining.

If you don’t feel like waiting, you can get confused with a floating frame for drywall and tiles. How to do this correctly is described in the article “Gypsum plasterboard lining of a wooden house”. And not lined walls must be treated with antifungal antiseptic impregnation on a natural basis.

locker room

Materials for the design of this room can be very different. But it is difficult to come up with something better than a tree. However, it can be supplemented with other types of finishes: decorative plaster, artificial stone tiles, various wall tiles, etc.

It all depends on the size and purpose:

• If this is a small dressing room in a separate bath, intended only for undressing and dressing, it is better to limit yourself to a moisture-resistant wooden finish. Especially if the bath is heated once a week, and the rest of the time it is not heated.

• If this is a spacious recreation room with a heating system from the house, then your desires are not limited by anything. Though wallpaper and painting on the walls - if only you liked it.

Examples for inspiration:

As for how to finish the bath from the outside, any facade materials can be used here. Most often, a beautiful log house is left without cladding, limited to caulking joints, grinding and processing with decorative and protective agents.

And buildings made of bricks, foam blocks and other building stone are finished in accordance with the house or imitate a log house using a wooden, plastic or metal blockhouse.

Conclusion

Now you know what materials to use so that the interior decoration of a log bath will please you for many years in a row, without requiring repair and alteration. To do this, it is not necessary to use expensive exotic materials that have little health benefit. Our native linden wins a hundred points over the African oak in this respect, and it looks just as good.

If you have something to say or ask on the topic - you are welcome in the comments. Let's discuss.

November 29, 2016

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