Kingdom of the Snow Queen: flowers for the balcony on the north side. What flowers to plant on the balcony: annual, ampelous

A small green oasis where it is pleasant to relax, communicate with nature, absorb positive emotions, get a charge of vivacity, feel the summer in all its glory - all this is on the usual balcony of a city apartment. When planning what flowers to plant on the balcony, and making the dream come true, you can surprisingly transform the facade of the building, give others and yourself a piece of good mood. Big choice beautifully flowering potted plants allows you to create green miniatures for every taste. So not only summer residents and owners of private houses, but absolutely everyone can join such a useful and enjoyable activity as growing ornamental plants. Bush, ampel and climbing species are suitable for these purposes.

In order for the plants to feel comfortable, develop well, bloom profusely, it is necessary to choose the right varieties and varieties. It is especially important to consider in this case the side of the world, which the balcony overlooks. After all, illumination is one of the most important factors in the life of a green organism. Another important condition is the protection of the composition from through winds and other negative impacts environment. It is best not to use whimsical crops for landscaping balconies, you will have to spend a lot of effort to ensure that the composition has a presentable appearance.

Rules for growing flowers on the balcony

By creating green balcony and wanting to get the maximum of positive emotions in the process of plant life, it is necessary to follow certain rules when laying.

• The right choice of plants in terms of lighting.

It should be recalled that not all plants can be planted on sunny place- they can easily develop sunburn. At the same time, in the shade, the flowers can stretch and be weakened. Sometimes it is better to make a composition of plants in one pot so that they support each other, shade. Climbing plants can be used for shading.

• The size and material of the pot.

Some types of plants feel great in a limited earthen coma, but under the scorching rays in summer a small amount of land will quickly dry out, providing the owner of a green island with some inconvenience with frequent watering. The material from which the pot is made should not warm up easily, otherwise, if the outer surface of the coma dries quickly, the peripheral roots will die off, namely, they intensively nourish the plant. Wood remains the leader among such material. Drainage holes in drawers are required.

• Soil for planting.

When using normal garden soil from the garden there is a huge risk of bringing along with it various eggs and larvae of pests, which in a limited space have nothing to eat, except for the roots and leaves of a wonderful oasis. The mechanical composition of such soil usually turns it into a "piece of granite" after several waterings. Water further ceases to saturate the lump, passing in transit in the space between the pot and the soil. It is most expedient to use specialized universal soils for planting potted plants in the spring. As an additional measure, moisture-retaining granules can be laid in the soil layer.

• Regular watering of plants.

It is difficult for many to decide how often to water plants in pots; because of this, overflows or drying are not uncommon. All owners of green balconies should make it a rule to monitor soil moisture daily with a finger. If the soil on the sunny side of the pot is still damp, then you can not water it. Much better drip irrigation plants. There are specialized micro-drop plants for potted flowers. The most simplified version is made from the top of plastic bottles, in which many holes are pierced with an awl and buried in a layer of soil. It remains only at the next scheduled watering of plants not to forget to replenish bottled water.

• Top dressing.

All potted flowers, especially in summer during flowering, require enhanced feeding. Foliar fertilizers are convenient for these purposes. They just regularly spray the green mass.

• Protection.

Usually potted crops suffer more from pests and root rot. From the first, insecticidal sticks and leaf spray solutions help. Rot can be prevented with proper watering and good drainage. But if this happens, the plants are shed with fungicide solutions.

• Supports for climbing plants are best placed immediately, without waiting for intensive vegetation.

southern sun lovers

In fact, there are not many plants that can withstand the withering rays of the sun on the south side. But still they are, and we will list the most suitable ones.

• Pelargonium. It is also called geranium or kalachik. An amazing plant with many hybrid forms, with a wide range of colors. There are ampelous ivy-leaved species. Geranium is good because the bright sun only contributes to enhanced growth and flowering. Zonal, ampelous species easily withstand short drying.
• blooming purslane. There are ordinary and terry species. Purslane is able to create a wonderful mood with the diversity of its bright colors. It, according to the principle of succulents, accumulates moisture in the leaves and can do without water for a long time. Purslane belongs to those plants that reproduce by self-seeding, therefore, in order for it to appear the next year, the earth in pots after the end of the growing season is not loosened.
• Ipomoea. These wonderful climbing flowers create openwork screens, shade and a secluded atmosphere with ease.
• Petunia. Truly royal flower. He loves the sun, summer, but also water. Therefore, when planting such beauties on the balcony, you need to be prepared for regular watering, which must be done twice on hot days. Petunia is also demanding for top dressing. In their absence, the leaves may fade over time, and the plant will quickly depart.

In order for the petunia to bloom profusely, it is necessary to remove faded flowers every day along with the seed box.

Sunny balcony will also withstand: sweet pea, kobeya, aster, zinnia, canna, gazania, godetia, fragrant tobacco, phloxes, dahlias, stonecrops, succulents.

East or West

These are the most benign living conditions when the sun appears, but does not dry out. Many types of indoor and garden plants can be grown on the balconies of this arrangement. These include: matthiola, pelargonium, calibrachoa, petunia, sweet pea, nasturtium, calendula, marigold, viola, daisies, dolichos, verbena, lobelia, left hand, dahlias, asters, heather.

Shady North Side

It is because of the constant shade that it is very difficult to grow plants, especially flowering ones, on the northern balcony.

• Hosta. An indispensable plant to create a green array. It will give the balcony a certain exoticism. Almost all hostas feel great in the shade and at the same time bloom profusely.
• Fern. For lovers of forest landscapes, this is what you need. The fern in spring, summer and autumn looks spectacular due to the openwork foliage. You can create from it the lower tier on the balcony.
• Fuchsia. It blooms amazingly beautifully, but requires a lot of moisture. Ampelous species of this flower are widespread.
• Begonia tuberous and ever flowering. Grateful plants with good watering, frequent feeding. It is advisable not to spill water on the leaves and make sure that there are no overflows. With poor drainage, the tubers rot easily.
• Calceolaria. A beautiful plant for which the northern shady side is ideal.

Well, the green balcony is ready, it's a whole world in miniature that requires love and attention. He will bring joy and good mood. Give him your care.

Who does not dream of their own flower garden, but not everyone has their own dacha. There is an exit! An incomparable flower garden and even an amazing miniature garden can be planted without leaving your home, right on the balcony. And thus allow the sun, summer and a piece of wildlife to always be there.

Flowers are living organisms that require certain conditions - appropriate humidity, temperature, lighting. In many ways, the choice of plants determines the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room. A small balcony is landscaped in a completely different way than a spacious loggia (not to mention a terrace), and the arrangement of an “oasis” on a glazed heated one is fundamentally different from the spring-summer gardening of its open version.

Which flowers to choose for growing on the balcony depends not only on our preferences. In this matter, an important role is played by which side the balcony faces. As you know, there are four cardinal directions. From the standpoint of floriculture, only three are good - east, west and south. They allow, with sufficient nutrition and watering, and required quantity heat to grow any decorative flowering and climbing plant.

Annual flowers for the balcony

On the balcony is the easiest to breed annual plants- they are easier to plant, and there is no need for complex agricultural technology. They go through the entire development cycle in one season. In autumn, you can collect seeds from plants to sow the next year.
If annuals are sown in May, then in July they will begin to bloom. Usually the peak of flowering of the vast majority of annuals occurs around July - August. But depending on what flowers are planted and the method of planting, you can “make” them bloom much earlier, so that already in June you will have the opportunity to admire the wonderful view of flowering plants on the balcony.

Planting of plants in this case is carried out by seedlings. This method is great for plants with a long growing season, that is, between their shoots and flowering takes quite a long time like, say, aster and lobelia.

At the same time, there are also such annuals, for example, marigolds, in which the growing season takes only a month, but they take root and bloom perfectly, even if they are planted quite early in the spring. That is, if every year in April marigold seeds are planted in small pots, then in May seedlings with flower buds that have already formed can be planted in the ground. Marigolds, therefore, begin to bloom in a period when there is practically no greenery yet, and continue to bloom until late autumn.
Or, for example, aster, it can also be grown through seedlings. Aster is sown a little later, around mid-April. Grown in this way, they bloom in three months, in mid-June, and continue to bloom until October.

So, the seedling method of plant propagation allows you to achieve flowering much earlier and makes it possible to enjoy flowering plants not only throughout the summer, but even in the autumn months.

In this group of plants - the most unpretentious. They are undemanding to the soil and care, some cope well even with a lack of light. At the same time, they are ways in a short time to create an amazing decorative effect- ampelous.

Ampel

Balconies with a beautiful cascade of colorful leaves and flowers immediately attract attention. These plants (they are called ampelous) with long falling shoots, completely strewn with flowers, are grown in hanging vases, baskets, planters, containers. By the way, the German word "ampel" is translated as a hanging vase.

Exceptionally good for planting on balconies in a hanging container and lobelia. This amazingly beautiful perennial plant is grown as an annual. Her escapes from small leaves dark green and flowers of blue, pink, purple and white colors up to 15 mm in diameter, hanging from hanging containers or baskets, form, as it were, a living waterfall. Lobelia can be sown for seedlings in early spring, March-April, and planted in May, then it will bloom in June.

Among the most popular ampelous flowers, it is worth noting petunia, pelargonium, surfinia, fuchsia, nasturtium and verbena. These flowers can be planted both individually and in combination - picking up plants of various lengths and various colors.

There is only one thing to pay attention to - plants can need moisture in different ways. Therefore, it is better to choose less demanding watering.

Ampelous flowers have a number of other advantages. Their location can be easily changed. It is enough, say, to move the pot from one corner to another, as the balcony will acquire new look. It is worth noting that ampelous flower you can hide some of the flaws in the finish.

The best varieties

Flowers on a glazed balcony are chosen not only according to your taste, but also taking into account the microclimate of their content, sun exposure during the day, the degree of protection from wind and sunlight, and more.

We note several types of plants that are often used in landscaping balconies.

Nasturtium

Modern varieties of nasturtium are striking in their diversity. Among them are compact plants (height 15-20 cm), and middle plants, and giants, whose length exceeds 2.5 m. They differ not only in their size, but also in their shape - bush, climbing or climbing.

Nasturtium loves warmth and sun, although it can be satisfied with light partial shade. Its curly varieties are most often used for vertical gardening, creeping ones look better in boxes. As for dwarf varieties, they are grown in pots, and when planted in boxes, they are combined with companion plants.

Petunia

This light-loving and heat-loving plant is unlike any other annual plant. It is impossible to confuse its graceful funnel-shaped flowers with any other flower. Petunia can have almost any color, and hybrid petunia flowers are also striped.

It is grown as an ampelous or creeping plant, pointing down, up or collected in one dense flowering bunch. Petunia seeds are quite small, so when planting they are simply poured onto moist soil and the flower pot is covered with glass until germination.

Brachycoma iberisoloista

Although the flowers of this plant are small, but thanks to them a large number and a beautiful color, white, pink, blue, blue and purple, they look great against the background of leaves that have a pinnately dissected shape. Brachikoma shoots up to 30 cm long form a kind of cascade of flowers, gracefully hanging from the edges of a basket or container both on a small balcony and a wide loggia.

Brachycoma is very sensitive to the frequency of watering. It hardly tolerates both dry soil and excessive moisture. Its condition is easily determined by the leaves and stems - their sharp yellowing indicates a violation normal balance moisture in the soil. Planters help to decorate flowers in an original way.

Daisy

The flower stalks of the daisy are long and straight. They carry up baskets of reed and tubular flowers of white, pale pink, or carmine red. The daisy starts growing in spring and blooms profusely in early summer. Many of its varieties differ in the shape of the baskets, their size and color. Daisies - unpretentious plant It thrives well in both sun and partial shade.

Ampel tomatoes

This variety was bred relatively recently. Hanging tomatoes are ideal for hanging baskets. For dwarf tomatoes special care not required: watering and fertilizing - if necessary. In order not to inadvertently “fill in” the plant, holes and a drainage layer must be provided in the container.

When choosing flowers for a balcony, you need to consider that partial shade and diffused light are more suitable for most flowering plants.

A balcony beautifully decorated with flowers in our cities is, unfortunately, the exception, not the rule. You can refer to the climatic features of most regions of the country. Or talk about what culture flower decoration balconies is unusual for us and what is more common for us to grow on balconies green onion and other garden greens. That in the Soviet era, every citizen had to participate in the construction of a "garden city", and not engage in petty-bourgeois cultivation of flowers on a personal balcony, and even for incomprehensible purposes. And we turned this page in the history of the country only a quarter of a century ago. But how nice it is, with your head up, to admire flower oases from the street on the balconies of standard buildings! And rejoice that up there, someone not only decorated the balcony for themselves, but also gives this beauty to everyone around.

Where to begin?

As in any business, floriculture has its own professional secrets. What flowers to choose for a flower garden? What composition to compose for winter garden? What colors to choose for decorating a south-facing balcony?

Start with the improvement of the "balcony area". This may be a cosmetic repair, which will be limited to painting the railings and replacing the flooring. It will not be possible to paint the walls, so we advise you to select flowers of such shades that will not merge with the color of the walls.

Then we advise you to decide what area on the balcony you will allocate for flowers. Do you give everything for a flower garden or leave part of the area for household needs or a recreation area? Boxes secured with outer side balcony railings, we do not take into account - they do not take up space. Do you want to grow flowers only for yourself, or will you try to arrange a balcony so that all passers-by can admire your success?

Very important! The permissible load on the balcony slab must not be exceeded. You need to be especially careful when decorating flower beds on old balconies. Therefore, do not chase after the number of pots and boxes with flowers, especially since by placing them in large numbers, you will not be able to make a beautiful flower arrangement.

When you answer these questions for yourself, the turn of geometry will come. Not a subject from the program high school, and the geometry of the arrangement of flower boxes, containers, pots and planters. When decorating a balcony with flowers, we advise you to follow the well-known rules:

• On large balconies, you can safely combine all types of landscaping: horizontal, vertical and ceiling. Compositions that involve large single flowers (lilies, camellias, peonies) look great. Decorate your flower garden lawn, flooring from pebbles, decorative fountain or pond, alpine slide, evergreen shrubs or special varieties fruit trees. In a word, create! On a large balcony, it is advisable to use all its elements: walls, fencing, floor.
  

  

  

  

• On the small balconies usually use horizontal gardening. To do this, light plastic containers are suspended from outside balcony railings, heavier pots and boxes are placed along walls and railings. Marigolds and Chinese carnations are excellent for this type of flower beds. Height undersized varieties marigolds is about 20 cm, they stop blooming only with the arrival of frost. Chinese carnation feels good in flower beds on balconies. Chinese carnation usually grows up to 30 cm in height, blooms all summer. This requires pruning at the end of July. Frequent feeding is not required. Does not tolerate excess water in containers. Often horizontal landscaping is combined with ceiling landscaping, in which planters are hung from the ceiling of the balcony. Do not forget to provide convenient access to flowers for watering and caring for them.
  
  

  

  

• On small balconies, the emphasis is on vertical flower beds. Containers are installed against the wall, ropes are pulled up to the ceiling, a “ladder” is mounted from the rails or mesh trellises are installed. Climbing them, climbing plants will quickly turn your balcony into paradise. Take kobe, sweet peas, beans for planting in a vertical flower garden. From climbing plants, girlish grapes look great.
  
  

  

  

For planting flowers, use all the possibilities: boxes, pots, planters. The containers are chosen in such a way that the flowers have enough space and soil.

Lightweight but durable, plastic boxes are best used for placement on the outside of the balcony railing. It is recommended not to plant flowers in one long box - when watering, the weight of the structure will increase and the mount may not be able to cope. In such cases, several relatively small boxes up to one meter long are used.

It is believed that plants “live” more comfortably in clay boxes, flowers can “breathe” in them, and moisture is retained longer. But such boxes have significant weight, and it is better to use them for floor placement.

Advice. Before using new clay boxes, place them in water for two hours. This is old way displacement of air bubbles from the clay, which is done to give the box more strength.

Buy only boxes with small holes in the bottom. So excess moisture will not accumulate in them.

The best option is to use pallet boxes. "Excess" water will leave the box, accumulate on the pallet and create a greenhouse effect in the sun. And it won't flow down. It’s unpleasant, after all, instead of words of admiration, to hear from passers-by, on whom water drips from your boxes, something offensive: “They hung it up here!”.

Great for flower pots. They must be fixed to the ceiling or from the inside of the balcony. Planters fixed on the outside can be damaged by gusts of wind.

Feel free to buy durable boxes and pots of the most inexpressive colors. They must have the main quality - strength. You can decorate them with your own hands in any style you like.

It is very important to choose the right soil for flowers. The soil can be purchased at the store or made independently. For this, coarse sand, soddy layer of earth and humus (peat) are used in equal proportions. A layer made of an elastic napkin for washing dishes or a piece of rug is placed in a flower box, which can accumulate water, and then gradually release it into the ground. Then we pour a layer of sand - this is a layer of peat and sod land is poured on top, from which weeds have been removed.

The level of the soil should be below the edge of the box by a couple of centimeters. If you poured too much earth, water will wash it out when watering.

Important! Every year before planting flowers must be removed upper layer and replace it with fresh. Fertilizers are applied only after replacing the topsoil. Try to use long-acting fertilizers. Specify the order of laying the fertilizer with the sellers of seeds.

Choosing flowers

The most crucial part of preparing for the creation of a flower garden. Immediately pay attention to the height of the plants - it is indicated on the packages. Otherwise, tall and powerful plants will "strangle" the weaker ones. Nothing can be done, the struggle for survival.

Do not try to put a lot of seeds in one box in the soil. Grow they will grow, but frail and weak. In a meter box, it is optimal to plant up to 10 flowers in two rows. True, you need to consider what kind of flowers you plant. You can combine and plant one row of falling ones, and for the second one choose taller plants.

Given the height of the flowers, we must not forget about the color combination. Excessive variegation of the flower garden will not decorate your balcony. Check out these possible combinations:

Pick up color combinations, which you like, without losing sight of the difference in the time of flowering plants. With time and experience, you will learn how to make flower arrangements that will change throughout the season, such as tulips with crocuses and daffodils,

which are replaced by begonias.

After planting flowers in boxes and pots, do not rush to send them to the balcony under direct sunlight. Most flowers do not like to take sunbaths very much, in addition, they must be given time to get stronger first. And for this purpose, let them stand in the shade for a while. And the flowers should be watered early in the morning or after sunset, when the heat subsides.

Flowers for a sunny balcony

Sun-loving daisies are perfect for a flower garden on a sunny balcony,

calendula.

They love the sun purslane, morning glory, mignonette, heliotrope (the name speaks for itself!), sweet peas, decorative beans.

Plant Viola (Pansies) in early May

and daisies, and your flower garden on the balcony will delight you with early flowering.

African agapanthus

and Indian canna, planted in large beautiful pots, will decorate your flower garden on a sunny balcony.

Flowers for a shaded balcony

For a flower garden on a shaded balcony, choose fuchsia,

cloves,

forget-me-nots,

Tradescantia

For flower beds on balconies located on the upper floors, and where the wind is stronger, opt for begonias, ageratum, undersized marigolds, and stonecrops.

On small balconies, mainly with vertical gardening, we plant petunias,

pelargonium,

ampere varieties of lobelia,

tumbergia winged.

Plant evergreen boxwood, and plant a ragwort (cineraria) or violets to it in the spring. Believe me, the composition you will get is original and very beautiful.

If you like this experience, next year try to make a more complex composition:

Success will undoubtedly inspire you, and you will want to develop it immediately. That's when the stage of the "wise gardener" comes, who knows the sense of proportion and can restrain his impulses. First of all, for the benefit of flowers and the entire flower garden. You have a small, but still a corner of wildlife on your balcony. And in nature, everything is very reasonably arranged, even if we often do not understand this and consider the existing rules cruel, according to which the strongest survive. Therefore, be guided by a sense of proportion and do not rush to plant the entire balcony with flowers at once. And do not be afraid of failures, they are inevitable in such a difficult matter as growing flowers. Failures will be forgotten, and the reward in the form of constant communication with flowers, your joy from this communication and the joy of your loved ones will always be with you. And it may well be that an absent-minded passer-by will accidentally raise his head, stop in his tracks when he sees your balcony, and say: “What a beauty!”.

A blooming garden - a beautiful island of relaxation - can take place not only on the adjacent plot or cottage, but also on the balcony. Making a decision about its landscaping is inevitably associated with the search for answers to some questions. In conditions of limited soil, you should decide which flowers to plant on the balcony, how to arrange them correctly and organize care. To do this, it is necessary to correctly assess the conditions for growing plants.

Light is the main stimulator of flower growth. However, according to the need for coverage, their representatives can be divided into several large groups. Each of them is suitable for south, north, east or west balconies, respectively.

Flowers for the hot "home" south

The south-facing balcony is a 10-12-hour daylight (in summer), hot midday sun, quickly drying ground. Under such conditions, not all plants are able to grow and bloom. However, their choice is many times greater than for the north side. And if you use tulle, curtains or a special film to shade the windows, then the choice will become even richer.

Note! Long daylight hours and bright sun are loved not only by traditional flowers, but also by some vegetable crops, spices, greenery.

• Indoor flowers on the sunny side of the balcony: pelargonium (geranium), date palm, thunbergia, jasmine, hippeastrum, adenium, cacti, spurge, succulents, anthurium, monstera, dieffenbachia, dracaena, oleander.
• Garden flowers: climbing varieties of petunias, roses (shading only), purslane, verbena.
• Herbs: basil, parsley, lavender, rosemary, thyme.
• Vegetable crops: cherry tomatoes, peppers, miniature varieties cucumbers.

Resistant to hot sunlight, adenium is not in vain called the desert rose.

Large bright “gramophones” of hippeastrum

Southern sun to the liking of citrus

The southern sun is to the liking of most citrus fruits. However, it is worth purchasing grafted trees from nurseries in your area. They are already adapted to its climatic conditions.

Flowers for the west and east balconies

The west and east sides are ideal for growing flowers. Light day there is equal to 6-8 hours. However, in the east, the intensity of the sun's rays is higher in the morning hours (until about one in the afternoon), and in the west - in the afternoon. In such conditions, most colors are comfortable.

• Indoor: violets, cyclamen, gardenia, azalea, asparagus, syngonium, calathea, spathiphyllum, aglaonema, zamiokulkas.
• Garden: daffodils, lilies, pansies, primrose, lobelia, petunia.
• Vegetable crops and greens: garlic, green onions, peas, spinach.

Low-growing large-flowered petunia

Pansies are good in any planting container - from a box to a hanging planter

Juicy spinach greens will overshadow even some flowering plants

Croton with its bright succulent leaves will love on the west balcony

Note! Delicate plants are suitable for an east-facing balcony. They gladly respond to the soft rays of the morning sun. The west balcony is comfortable for cultures that are accustomed to bright daylight. These are representatives of the tropics and the Mediterranean, variegated species.

What grows and blooms on the northern balconies

The north-facing balcony provides only 2-3 hours of bright sunlight. For the vast majority of flowers, both garden and indoor, this is catastrophically small. Being constantly in partial shade, they will grow poorly, will not be able to pick up buds, will lose saturated color leaves.

However, there are also those amazing representatives in the flower kingdom who feel great when there is a shortage of sunlight:

• fuchsia;
• balsam;
• ferns;
• mimulus;
• host;
• sansevier;
• hoya.

Potted hosta can grow even in the darkest corner of the loggia

Stunning hydrangea bloom

The air temperature on the northern balcony is important. If it is warm there, then you can try to grow a golden mustache, oak-leaved ficus, ruellia. Cold rooms are suitable for hydrangea, myrtle, araucaria.

What flowers are better for a balcony - garden or indoor

On a loggia or balcony, you can successfully grow both indoor and garden flowers. But there are a few key points here.

You can grow indoor plants on the balcony in the warm season, and all year round. For seasonal gardening, an open space without glazing or a glazed, but not insulated room is suitable. In this case, indoor flowers can be taken out there no earlier than the end of April-beginning of May (for middle lane Russia), and this should be done gradually. Start with two hours in the morning, gradually increasing the time the plants are in the sun and at a different temperature.

Winter in open field indoor views won't survive. You will have to warm the balcony well for flowers or bring them into the house during the cold period, creating a comfortable microclimate there.

The first option is not always affordable, and the second is not always convenient. Think carefully before arranging a luxurious garden on the balcony only from indoor plants.

Garden species are more resistant to atmospheric phenomena and temperature fluctuations. However, not many of them can grow in limited soil conditions. Most of these are annuals. good examples: petunias, marigolds, lobelia, pansies.

Note! From garden species, choose those that grow in your climate zone. If you are looking at “strangers”, then let them be flowers that grow in conditions of slightly lower temperatures. Then you will definitely feel comfortable with them.

Marigolds bloom profusely all summer

Features of growing annual and perennial plants

Decide in advance whether you want to grow annuals or perennials.

Annuals for the season have time to go through all the stages of vegetation - from the appearance of the first seedlings to the maturation of new seeds. Without requiring particularly careful care, they bloom brightly and profusely, delight with a riot of greenery. Ideal for novice gardeners and unglazed loggias.

Note! If annuals are grown on their own, then they sown in May, they will delight in flowering in July. Seedlings purchased in late April or early May will “paint” your balcony in June.

Mix of annuals on the open loggia

So, what flowers to plant on the balcony in summer? It can be:

• sweet pea;
• asters;
• nasturtium;
• purslane;
• diascia;

Suther flower waterfall

If this corresponds to the concept of a balcony garden, then use fragrant and edible annuals - spicy herbs in landscaping.

Balcony perennials actively grow and bloom for several years. These include many indoor plants and only a few representatives of garden plants, most of which are bulbous. It can be: horned violet, hyacinths, tulips, daffodils.

The difficulty in growing perennials is that they are too sensitive to environment, require the formation of certain conditions in winter and during the dormant period (they often coincide).

Advice! Experienced gardeners advised to combine flowers. For landscaping, it is enough to bring perennials already in the house to the loggia and dilute them with freshly planted annuals. The latter will fade and go to waste by autumn, and home plants will return to their places on the windowsills.

Ampel views - decoration of any room

The easiest way to plant a balcony is to use ampelous plants. They can be planted in long boxes along the walls, or hanging planters. In any case, they will look impressive.

Note! For wall gardening, it is better to use fast-growing annuals. But in the pots you can place indoor perennials with shorter stems.

What ampelous flowers can be planted on the balcony? From the garden are best suited:

• Cascading petunias. Choose multi-flowered varieties. They are the most weather resistant.
• Decorative loach. Combine varieties and your garden will be decorated with multi-colored “gramophones”.
• Hop. Perennial, able to survive the winter even for open balcony. It has a slight specific smell.
• Lobelia. AT hanging planters forms dense flowering caps. It goes well with geraniums, ivy, petunias.
• Campanula (bell). It has stems 30-50 cm long, densely strewn with flowers. Can grow on an open loggia until September. Not demanding in care. The only condition is protection from direct sunlight.

Scindapsus golden is attractive with its leaves

Hops grow quickly and easily wrap around any obstacle

Some indoor flowers look good in hanging planters: chlorophytum, fuchsia, golden scindapsus, common ivy.

The most unpretentious and abundantly flowering plants for the loggia

To facilitate your work in caring for a landscaped loggia, choose the most unpretentious flowers that will actively grow and bloom profusely all summer long even with minimal lighting and watering. The most unpretentious options with abundant flowering:

• Marigold. Blooms from spring until the first frost. Represented by a huge number of varieties.
• Calendula. It is easy to grow it from seeds. Successfully adjacent to pansies, tulips, petunias and even herbs.
• Pelargonium (geranium). Not afraid of the hot sun, grows quickly, able to bloom all year round.
• Dwarf varieties of snapdragon. Amazingly bloom and fragrant until October.
• Begonia ever flowering. It blooms profusely even in partial shade, is not afraid of wind, changes in day and night temperatures.
• Nasturtium. Its stems can reach three meters! Suitable for decorating balcony walls and planting in hanging planters.

From the ever-flowering begonia you can create beautiful compositions

Dwarf snapdragon pleases with a riot of colors and abundant flowering

Feel great on fresh air the following indoor plants: chlorophytums, coleus, ficuses, monstera, palms, sansevieria, syngonium, fittonia.

Balcony garden concept

If you are going to take out to the balcony 3-5 flower pots, then you can simply place them in the most suitable places. Are there many more flowers? Then you need to carefully consider the concept of the garden and develop its design.

One of options- imitation terrace. Suitable for open spaces not limited by glazing design. Use flowerpots, floor boxes, hanging planters. Decorate the walls with ampelous flowers. To complete the picture, use street lights (or imitation) and lightweight folding furniture.

Tropical garden. Suitable for a carefully arranged balcony. Important: long daylight hours, high humidity, regular watering. Use large decorative leafy and flowering perennials. It is better if their buds are single, but large and bright.

Large palm species are “immersed” in the tropics

A single plant garden is a rose garden or orchidarium where only roses or orchids grow, respectively. Requires careful care and constant monitoring of the microclimate of the room. However, all efforts will more than pay off with luxurious flowering.

For those who want to save time, the concept of a natural garden will do. It's better for him to use garden plants, both ampelous and upright. Let them grow freely, refusing to give the bushes a clear shape. Ampelnye can only be directed in the right direction with the help of special supports. Large dry tree branches, small stumps and even stones will decorate such a garden.

The idea of ​​a natural garden is best implemented on an open balcony.

If you prefer flowering species, then you can choose them so that all the flowers have the same shade or contrast favorably. A bright solution is a combination of yellow, orange and red buds, a classic one is a combination of any shade with white.

What crops are suitable for landscaping a balcony

A few win-win options:

Get inspired a real example:

Knowing which flowers are suitable for decorating a balcony, you can combine them to create beautiful compositions. Focus on the features of their growth and decorate the room of any size.

As soon as warm weather sets in, the townspeople begin to equip their yards and loggias. In the spring-summer period, the question is relevant for many - how to decorate the balcony with flowers, given its position relative to the sun. Fragrant flowers on the balcony came into fashion in medieval Venice, they were grown to fill the apartments damp during the winter with aromas. Designers offer different ways organization of external space, taking into account centuries-old traditions and new ideas.

Flowers on the balcony

Balcony with flowers

Although the balcony is a limited space with a narrow area, there are still proven ways to fill it with vegetation for the summer almost completely. Fashion for the design of loggias, apartment greenhouses and winter gardens is quite changeable, but there are many interesting ways that have become classics:

• external boxes with petunias and night violets, fixed around the perimeter;
• ampelous varieties of luxuriantly flowering and indoor plants in hanging pots;
• small tubs for "indoor" palms, citrus and tall flowers, which are brought indoors for the winter;
• climbing plants and vegetables that take root well as an addition to the decoration of the balcony with flowers;
• decoration of balconies with garden crops of compact sizes - lilies, dahlias, roses, etc.

Balcony design with flowers

Flowers on the balcony

Although there is always little space in city apartments, even on a loggia or balcony with an area of ​​\u200b\u200bnot more than 2-3 sq.m. there is always a corner for your favorite flowers. To do this, it is enough to create a basis for curly forms on a free end wall. To the ceiling it is better to attach suspended flower pots. For the remaining area, add:

• shelves;
• jumpers on the frame;
• light shelves for flowers.

Advice. In order to have more space for flowers, it is worth removing unnecessary items from the balcony, old furniture and all sorts of little things, stored "just in case." If you practice floral decoration balcony, then this should be done with all seriousness.

Before landscaping the outer space of the apartment, it is important to reasonably evaluate the additional load from large pots filled with earth. If this old house for demolition, and the balcony itself does not inspire confidence, it is better to limit yourself to flowers fixed on the capital or bearing wall as in the photo.

Balcony with flowers

Flowers on the balcony

You should not buy unfamiliar plants if you do not know how to care for them, otherwise they may degrade and die. Decide in advance how to decorate the balcony with flowers in order to get the maximum result at the lowest cost. If everything is organized well, then next year it is enough to add a few new flowers.

Attention! When buying rare plants or capricious care, it is important to evaluate whether they will have enough light, heat and watering if they have to go on vacation. Today, there are many ways to organize automatic watering with your own hands.

When choosing plants for landscaping a balcony, it is important to consider whether it is glazed. Open space will not be protected from sudden cooling, gusty winds and slanting downpours. For open terraces, loggias and balconies use undersized plants with a strong stem, dwarf coniferous and ampelous (hanging) forms.

Ennobling the balcony with your own hands, it is important to imagine the end result. For example, you can choose vertical gardening one wall or cascading - for the entire balcony. It is useful to make a preliminary plan, markup and sketches of how the balcony will be decorated with flowers (as in the photo).

Balcony with flowers

Balcony design with flowers

What is important to consider when landscaping a balcony

For lovers of flora and fauna, the main thing is that the loggia or balcony is decorated all year round with evergreens - dwarf bonsai, undersized thuja and juniper. They are sold in garden and flower shops in pots, do not require transplanting or planting in open ground.

For those who practically do not go out on the balcony in winter, it is better to plant large-flowering annuals every year. Seeds in autumn and winter cost much less, the range is much wider than in high season - use catalogs.

Flowers on the balcony

Balcony with flowers

Indoor plants need good lighting, and to compensate for the lack of sunlight, they are often taken out to the balcony for the summer. Consider a separate place for each pot so that the flowers do not obscure each other.

Advice. An orchid is not suitable for remote gardening with indoor flowers; it does not like rearrangements. Use chlorophytum, tradescantia, pelargonium, zamiokulkas (dollar tree), violets, mother-in-law's tongue, cyclamen, hibiscus, etc.

Plants that require shading should be fenced off from glass with gauze or translucent curtains - consider their design. Perhaps for the balcony for the summer you will need an additional visor or blinds.

Relaxing surrounded by fragrant flowers is a pleasure. Plan what you will sit on. If the balcony is very narrow, use reclining seats, stackable chairs or stools. They will not interfere with the passage during the daily care of flowers.

Balcony design with flowers

Flowers on the balcony

Place tall plants along the wall, small ones along the perimeter along the aisles. On the spacious balcony, surrounded by flowers, you can put a deck chair or fix a hanging swing.

If the balcony is glazed, make sure that the plants will not interfere with closing the transoms, and the pots will not break from a suddenly opened door or window in a draft.

When deciding how to do landscaping on the balcony with your own hands, try to minimize the load on the supports. Do not use forged flower stands, banquettes and heavy furniture. Better to use for sleeping outdoors inflatable mattress or a light folding bed, so as not to burden the balcony with bulky old furniture.

Attention! The total mass of pots with moist soil, coasters and decor, plants and furniture is an additional 200-500 kg. The lighter and more elegant the design of the balcony, the better you feel there and the more pleasant you spend your time of rest.

Balcony with flowers

Balcony design with flowers

Functional landscaping of the balcony

Climbing plants - good way hide the defects of the walls of the balcony or loggia. Behind the mini-garden, it's easy to hide toolboxes and other rarely used items. A murmuring indoor fountain promotes relaxation and distracts attention from unaesthetic areas of the living space.

Today it has become fashionable to cultivate not only decorative flowers on the sunny side of the balcony for the sake of design, but also to shade it with useful and edible plants.

Flowers on the balcony

Balcony with flowers

Ennobling the open area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe apartment for the summer, you can get the most out of this:

• use as a greenhouse for growing vegetables (you need special varieties of cucumbers, tomatoes and bell peppers);
• sow spicy herbs in boxes (dill, anise, parsley, shallots);
• grow indoor plants for sale with maximum natural light;
• get special varieties of strawberries ( garden strawberries) ampelous, curly and remontant forms;
• collect potted lilies, roses, orchids, violets;
• organize a greenhouse for growing dwarf lemons and tangerines.

Loggias can be planted in pantries edible mushrooms on a mixture of wood dust and seed husks. Mushroom culture is ordered from the catalog. The main condition is to maintain a certain temperature regime and high humidity. Light-loving plants do not take root in the northern part of the house, but shade-tolerant exotics can be used if the balcony is insulated.

Balcony interior with flowers

Flowers on the balcony

The simplest methods of "green" balcony design

To equip a balcony, it is undesirable to buy everything in a row, it is better to use one interesting idea or general concept. Varieties of plants are selected according to the principle of compliance with the design concept.

If you organize a gym or a mini-room on an insulated loggia, then large plants this is not the place. They will interfere with training. It is better to arrange a collection of succulents in free corners. These are compact plants with fleshy leaves that retain moisture, like cacti. It is cacti and other thorny plants that will be inappropriate here - an awkward movement, and a lot of needles in the body. Nothing will happen to lithops and succulents, even if you hit them with a weight, they easily reproduce vegetatively. Plants are undemanding in care, they are rarely watered, which is convenient for those people who forget about them.

Balcony with flowers

Flowers on the balcony

Balcony plants will help emphasize the Japanese style in interior design. This is a collection of bonsai, a compact sakura tree in a tub and 2-3 junipers for the "rock garden", skillfully laid by craftsmen around a small makeshift pond, as in the photo. Curtain in Japanese style with hieroglyphs will complement the overall picture.

There are many other ways to decorate a balcony with flowers. For example, imitate a corner of a certain climatic zone or a recognizable corner of the planet. And you can make several square meters like the terrace of a Parisian courtyard, using adhesive film for glasses with views of Paris. Inside, the balcony is designed as a place for romantic dates with indoor roses. Another option is the same collectible cacti for Mexican-style apartment design.

Balcony design with flowers

Flowers in the interior of the balcony

Unexpected play of color - good design technique. Dark purple, black and green colors are in fashion today ( different types) against the backdrop of lush greenery and white plastic containers. Extravagant decoration of the balcony with flowers is appropriate in an apartment with elegant white decor in any modern style.

Ivy and wild grapes are ideal plants for landscaping and shading an apartment on the 1st floor with south side Houses. Only they will have to be planted under the balcony in the yard. There are very beautiful varieties, which will be quite appropriate for decorating a corner of the house in English style. It will turn out in the apartment an aristocratic interior and a courtyard entwined with ivy, as in literary works. Just do not forget to cut a few layers of ivy for the winter and put them in a vase to get cuttings. Ivy dies during severe frosts, although it is a persistent perennial.

Balcony landscaping often suffers because of pets who like to dig in the ground with plants and nibble on fresh greenery (due to a lack of vitamins). Do not punish them for this - organize a green "lawn" in a small box. The corner where they can misbehave with impunity should be at the bottom. And it is better to plant flowers in hanging planters, forming a kind of arch on the front side of the balcony. Plants can be hung in any order, the main thing is that they are inaccessible to the cat.

Various flowers on the balcony

Balcony with flowers

Beautiful flowers on the balcony

Specialists have developed an all-season way to decorate the balcony with flowers. This is when different flowers delight with their fragrance all year round. For example, crocuses and primroses are replaced by balcony forms of tulips and daffodils, and after that “flower bed” annuals bloom wildly. In autumn they are replaced by asters, dahlias and chrysanthemums, and in winter dwarf needles with small cones turn green.

Do not forget about full lighting, watering and feeding plants. Then, with any balcony design, they will delight the eye with their healthy look, lush greenery and charming flowers.

Video: What PLANTS are suitable for landscaping a BALCONY or LOGGIA