When to dig a well and why. When is the best time to dig a well in a country house or suburban area - time of year

When is the best time to dig a well in the country? Winter, summer, spring, autumn And why?

1. In summer and autumn, so that before winter you can check if the water is leaving? (and the cement mortar matures for 2 months - so consider the terms)
2. in winter…. the ground is soft, there is grass outside, the birds are singing, it’s not cold and everyone wants to dig….
3. in February-March, the water is nowhere deeper.
4. Of course, I am not a big specialist, but it seems to me that in the midst or at the end of summer, when the water more or less leaves the aquifer, it will not interfere with work.
5. summer and autumn) everything is simple)
6. Some people think that it is better to dig a well only in summer and autumn, but this is not so. Wells are dug all year round, it is only a matter of the technical equipment of specialists and their experience.

   In order to build a well, it is necessary to dig a shaft, removing soil manually or mechanically, and lower reinforced concrete rings or dig from the inside, i.e. from the ring itself. The design of the well depends on its depth and the condition of the soil. The difficulties that arise during the digging of a well depend on the conditions of penetration, since the soil is heterogeneous in composition. Often the work is complicated by the saturation of the soil with water.

   It is best when water in the form of a spring flows to the surface in a jet. When the water is deep enough, the construction of the well becomes much more complicated, since a large amount of soil has to be raised to the surface.

   Today, in times of centralized water supply, the construction of a well seems to be a thing of the distant past. But even where there is no trouble with water, you can see wells and wells. Their owners believe that their own well water is better, tastier and cannot be compared with “purified” tap water.

   In addition, a well or well serves as a kind of reliable insurance fund, since the overall system is not guaranteed against breakdowns and related interruptions in the water supply, and over time, with an increase in the number of consumers, it happens that it can no longer cope with increased loads, and the quality water starts to want the best. Where there are no centralized systems, and open reservoirs are far away, the well is the only source of water. That is why even today they use wells and wells and build new ones.

   When deciding on the construction of a well, it is necessary to determine the nature of the soil, the depth of the aquifer and the required amount of water in the future well. It is necessary to know the nature of the overlying rocks. Usually, various rocks (clay, sand, etc.) lie in layers in the thickness of the earth. If the reservoir is able to give water when opened by the mine, it is water-bearing. Such a layer is underlain by waterproof rock: it does not give up water and does not let it through. Underground (ground) water is formed due to atmospheric precipitation. In addition, wells are often fed with water penetrating (filtering) through the soil from surrounding rivers, lakes, and ponds. Everyone knows what the water cycle is in nature: the water of the seas, rivers and other bodies of water is collected in the upper atmosphere and falls to the ground in the form of precipitation. Some believe that this water, called rainwater, is pure, but this is not true, because, while making its cycle, atmospheric water is “enriched” with various, far from harmless, microorganisms.

   Cleaner is groundwater, i.e., water that accumulates in the depths of the earth on the surface of water-resistant horizons, which consist of a thick and dense layer of oily clay. The heterogeneity of the relief of water-resistant horizons leads to the formation of aquifers of different volumes. Their number and depth of occurrence depend on the nature of the soil.

   The deeper the aquifer, the purer the groundwater. In addition, its purity depends on the purity of the soil. Water that has passed through dirty soil is not suitable for drinking.

   According to the conditions of occurrence and hydrogeological features, it is customary to distinguish 3 main types of groundwater: perched, groundwater and artesian.

7. In winter and very much ... there is such a thing that the water is at the bottom of everything, and if the depth reaches the lower level of the water, then in the summer for sure.
8. well is better... The price is almost the same. if you dig the current yourself, then yes ..
9. winter is the best... and even in winter it’s good to install a fence .. our neighbor gave birth - 20 and he digs in poles ... I didn’t understand where he pushed them
10. Since ancient times, they searched for a place under the well in August, and dug in February - the lowest level of non-GROUND WATERS. In February, all nature freezes before the birth of spring, even the forest for log cabins felled on February 10-25. And if you dig in summer, autumn, and God forbid, in spring and winter, the water will go down, and it will be difficult to lower the ring (especially the top one). (Ground water is not potable)
11. It is better to dig when there is free time. Because when there is no free time, you won’t dig much.
12. It is good to dig in the summer when there is a drought .. or in the spring when there is no rain for a long time ..
13. when water is needed
14. We dug in September!!!
15. If with special equipment (car), then it is better while the snow lies. And then the whole garden will be trampled if the well is not on the edge somewhere.
16. In the spring, it’s definitely impossible for water to stand very high from melt water and you can make a mistake with the depth of the well. In winter, it’s hard to dig and the roads are difficult to pass. You have to bring the rings. Usually they dig in the second half of summer and autumn.

When to dig a well? Where to dig? How long will construction take? Perhaps these are frequently asked questions. There is an opinion that it is impossible to dig a well in winter and the best time of the year for this is summer and autumn. Actually it is not. What is the right time to build a well will be discussed in this article.

Summer and autumn are the time of summer seasons, when owners and guests appear in almost every house every weekend, and when water from the well is in special demand. And then the need makes you build your own well with spring water on your site near the house. A well can be built at any time of the year, with the exception of spring, when abundant melt water makes it impossible to enter the ground and reach clean aquifers. Wells dug in winter last a long time and are truly rich in terms of volume and quality of water!

Warm season, long daylight hours, and other amenities for the construction of many objects - wells, houses and everything else, have a huge boom in the summer. Sometimes, queues line up for wells, but having received a ready-made well in the summer, it needs time to form it, and it is not always possible to immediately drink crystal clear water from it. Up to two weeks, the water in the well settles naturally. At first, the water is cloudy or sandy and not drinkable. Water should be settled until all the sand has settled to the bottom, and only after that water can be supplied to the house. Immediately after the well has been dug, it is necessary to close it to prevent the penetration of sunlight and debris into the well, and most often from mice and moles that are thirsty to drink spring water. After you close the well, no matter what - a well house or a hatch, or just a temporary iron sheet, he needs complete rest! Abundant pumping (with the exception of clay wells) threatens to dry out, and even worse, the well can be dragged on with sand or silt and will be further damaged. Each well is like a living organism, a young well is too weak and needs to be formed in a natural way, for this you need to take water only when necessary, and not pump it out just to see what is at the bottom and where the water oozes from, for us it is just curiosity, and for a young well, this is a huge and destructive stress. A well built in winter will be in the desired mode than one built in summer, when water consumption is many times more in demand than in winter. By the summer, with a stay in the country or in the house, the well will get stronger and it will be more difficult to spoil it than a fresh well that has just been built.

In the spring, after the snow melts, most wells are considered formed, and some wells need a second stage - cleaning the well, greasing the seams, arranging a clay castle around the well, which will prevent rainwater from entering the well. In some cases, an earthen castle around the well is made immediately after the well is built, but it is considered temporary, and after the snow melts and heavy rains, the soil around the well will somehow shrink, and then it will be time to make a major clay castle, it is built only after how the well went through the entire time of formation. The full stage of formation occurs only after heavy rains or with the melting of snow.

In fact, judging by the time of year, it is only in the spring that the construction of wells becomes impossible, since during the period of snow melting, a high level of groundwater is maintained. This water is not suitable for drinking, and the correct depth of the well cannot be determined in this season. Such wells - with the wrong depth, as a rule, dry up in winter or dry summer. And often, at the end of spring, the water simply leaves. The only way out in such a situation is to deepen the well, which is not always possible and there are many reasons for this - the crooked shaft of the well, the displacement of the rings, boulders, the previously deepened well, as well as the cost of the deepening service, which exceeds the cost of construction by 2-3 times . The reason for everything is the difficulty of working in a narrow repair ring, in which they will not turn around or turn, so the working time of the deepening of the well is stretched. And during the time that the well is being deepened, the team is able to build 2 new drinking springs, which is why the price is made up of the construction time and the complexity of all the work. To avoid such an unfortunate mistake, it is necessary to wait for dry weather, or wait for frosts. But in winter, all the chores go into hibernation and no one wants to go to the dacha in cold weather to clean the snowdrifts and start construction. You do not have to be present at the site during the construction of the well, as a rule, one meeting with the master is enough. In most cases, the brigade does not need to provide housing, since the brigade arrives at the place of work by personal transport, works all day and leaves, and after rest, they arrive early in the morning and start working again.

The construction time of a well depends on its depth and the complexity of the soil, most often a well of up to 12 rings is built from 2 to 4 days. By and large, building a well in winter is a difficult and not easy task, since this is a cold time for the brigade. But there is a plus in this not an easy matter - when building a deep well in winter, the craftsmen do not need to supply additional oxygen to the bottom of the well, in winter at the bottom of the well the temperature is plus and the air is denser due to the minus temperature above the well. Also created in winter additional favorable conditions for digging both deep and shallow wells - the earth freezes on average by a meter and prevents precipitation from entering the ground, while creating an “artificial drought” and the work of the brigade is not interfered with by the ground water level, unlike in summer, when this level above.

A well built in the winter is unlikely to dry out in the summer. “But how will people work in such a cold weather?” - you ask. It all depends on the hard work of the team. Taught by many years of experience working with wells, including in the winter season, our masters are always ready to work for you! In the winter of 2013, more than 700 wells were built by the masters of "Well to the Dacha", and in the winter of 2014 more than 1000 drinking wells.

For those who coordinate all their country work with the lunar calendar, let's say that the best time to dig a well is the growing moon in Pisces. Now let's move on to more practical advice.

If you contact an organization specializing in such work, then the time when to dig a well is of no fundamental importance. With powerful modern equipment, this task is always effectively solved. However, if you plan to do the well yourself, then the right timing of work can be a key success factor.

Whatever method you use, you should start with exploratory drilling. The specialist will drill a thin well to a depth of up to 7 meters and will be able to accurately determine whether the well in the selected location will be filled with spring water. Also, this procedure will show the composition of the soil at the drilling site, whether it will be possible to install well rings (whether the walls will crumble, whether the rings will go into the ground).

The exploration procedure can be ordered at any time of the year, and it is better to dig a well in the dry summer season (in central Russia this is the end of summer, the beginning of autumn), or at the very end of winter, before the appearance of melt water.

The most unfavorable time for digging wells is early spring and rainy autumn. At this time, the saturation of the soil with water increases significantly. When digging a well, it will confidently fill with water even at a shallow depth. However, as you understand, such a well will not have real recharge.

Remember, when digging a well yourself, you should not do the work gradually on weekends. If you have started work, it is worth bringing it to the end, without a long break. To do this, it is better to take time off. Do not definitively plan to dig a well for a vacation that you will receive after a while. Our summer can be rainy, so when the holidays come, it may turn out that it is completely impossible to dig a well.

Not sure when is the best time to dig a well? To do this, you need to study a lot of subtleties, because a specific time of the year may not be the optimal period for starting this procedure.

Many owners believe that it is not necessary to make a choice of the season for arranging wells for water supply. After such negligence, almost everyone who hastened in this matter faces difficulties and problems in arranging the source. What exactly can happen, and how to prevent it, we will consider in our today's publication.

Of course, the place where the future well will be located is necessarily repelled by the time of production. In some situations, the water may be close to the soil surface, while in others it may be too deep. Therefore, with the wrong choice of the time of the year, in the very near future the source will be empty, which phenomenon will be inappropriate in the midst of its use.

To prevent this from happening, you can consult with more experienced people in this matter, or read our article to the end.

Digging wells during the dry season

Each time, thinking about the need to equip a well for drinking water, it is better to focus on such a period of the year as the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. It is important to do this before the rainy season. What gives in the work this time:

Attention! If rain is predicted at the end of summer, then it is advisable to start arranging the source in advance. But remember, it must be done immediately, and not on weekends. Since every day can be decisive in achieving the desired depth.

In the summer-autumn period, there are no difficulties when digging wells or wells, so feel free to proceed with the installation.

High humidity - unfavorable season

A very unfortunate time when people decide to dig wells is in the spring. This period is characterized by an increased percentage of soil moisture, as a result of which the groundwater level rises. Here the risk of making a mistake in planning the depth of the source increases. Why is it necessary to abandon this idea.

To dig a source in the country, you can wait until May or postpone the procedures for the summer. If you urgently need to acquire a source in a sufficiently wet period, entrust the work to specialists, because only they can get into the aquifer and pass through the layers of excessively loose soil.

From this we conclude that spring is not the best period for arranging autonomous water supply in the country and other areas.

Sometimes summer does not please with its sunny days, but rather is accompanied by rainy weather. At this point, it is better to wait for winter, and carry out all the work at this time. It is advisable to choose a period when there is no snow or it has just fallen.

Leaving work for the winter

To most, it may seem ridiculous to dig, but we are in a hurry to convince you.

Attention! Before digging a structure in winter, it is advisable to clarify the depth of soil freezing, so that later it would be easier to carry out installation. In winter, you can prepare the right place, and continue drilling in the spring.

What problems can lie in wait for the owners?

If it is incorrect to determine the time for digging wells with your own hands, you may encounter some difficulties:

These and many other problems can be encountered along the way, if you neglect the information listed, and choose the time at your discretion.

For those land owners who entrust the work of digging a well to professionals, this question is not worth it. Specialized organizations with a good reputation have everything necessary (knowledge, experience, equipment) to carry out earthworks all year round, and in any area.

If a decision is made to dig a well in the country on their own (the most common option for arranging an autonomous source), then a lot depends on the correct choice of time. Let's figure out when is the best time to do it.

During the period when underground water layers on the site are at the maximum distance from the surface of the earth. This time is considered the best, ideal to start digging a well.

Why? This is easy to understand.

When digging a shaft for a well, it is not difficult to get to the water if it is on the site. At a certain depth, water will gradually begin to appear at the bottom of the pit. But how to assess whether it will be in the well throughout the year? After all, there is a high probability that in certain periods the water will begin to sink even lower, and the trunk, if not completely, then partially will be dry. That is, the source will not be able to provide all the needs of the owner of the site, not only all year round, but also during the summer season. This means that we will have to do earthwork again, this time related to the reconstruction of the well (deepening of its trunk).

Conclusion - an incorrect determination of the period for the start of work on digging a well will lead to the fact that everything will have to be redone. So, to spend, first of all, your time and bear some material losses. These are additional financial investments, and the need to expand the segment of the territory for the reconstruction of the well. Taking into account the planting of summer cottages, the problem associated with excavation, storage (removal from summer cottages) of soil is quite large.

When does the water "leave"? This is observed during drought and winter. The last period is not the best for earthworks. On the one hand, there are no restrictions on excavation, since the crop has been harvested for a long time, and there are no beds on the site as such. But digging frozen ground is not a promising business, especially if the soil is from the category of problematic ones. In addition, the minimum level of its freezing in most of the territory of the Russian Federation is about 1.75 m. To pass such a layer with the help of an improvised tool is both long and difficult.

When is the best time to dig a well?

The beginning of autumn is undeniable. Why?

• The crop is mostly already harvested, and nothing interferes with earthworks.
• The summer resident has free time to work on the well.
• There is no risk that frosts will come and work will stall. If you prepare everything you need in advance, then there is enough time not only to dig a mine, but also to fully equip the well - insulate and insulate the trunk, put up a log house, and so on. That is, to carry out a full cycle of the necessary technological operations.

There are recommendations that the best time is the end of winter, before the snow melts. But here such an aspect as a steady trend towards climate change is overlooked. Practice shows that the thaw comes much earlier than in the past, and this is already unpredictable. Will the summer resident manage to complete the full cycle of arranging at least the mine, or will all the work go down the drain? After all, melt water will simply change the geometry of the trunk, wash out the walls. And that's not all the possible troubles. Therefore, when determining the timing of the start of earthworks, it is desirable to take into account this nuance.

Before starting excavation work, it is necessary to carry out test drilling in those places of the suburban area (dachas) that are suitable for arranging a well (this can be done in any season). The right time for excavation does not guarantee that it can be operated for a long time, and the water in it will be constant.

Firstly, it is necessary to determine the flow rate of the well, and on the basis of this, to estimate how quickly the mine will fill up in the process of intensive water extraction. Indeed, one of the features of suburban (suburban) areas is the need for regular watering of the adjacent territory.

Secondly, such a characteristic of the soil as the bearing capacity is also important. Neglecting the issue of studying the soil on the site often leads to the fact that the well shaft, assembled from reinforced concrete rings or brickwork, literally falls into the ground after a short time.

All of the above tips are purely practical. But do not ignore the position of the moon in the sky. When choosing a specific day for digging a well, this should be taken into account. You should focus on the period when the moon is growing and is in one of the signs of Water (Pisces is considered the best). If we talk about the lunar day, then 4, from 6 to 8 and from 10 to 12 are favorable for any activity in the summer cottage. If weather conditions allow, it is also advisable to take these factors into account when planning your work.

If the trunk passes through the so-called quicksand, then there is no choice when it is better to dig. Only in winter, since at other times it will not be possible to do all the work on our own. You will need special equipment. First of all, a water pumping unit.

And the last. You need to dig a well without interruption. It is pointless to do this work only in fits and starts, upon arrival at the dacha (on weekends, in the evenings). In order to equip it competently, taking into account all the nuances, for the sake of this it is worth taking a short vacation (or prescribed), accumulating time off and implementing them. That is, determine the time required for work and plan everything carefully.