Do-it-yourself wall-mounted toilet cabinet dimensions. A convenient solution - a closet in the toilet above the toilet

Every housewife wants to create coziness and comfort in her home, where all things lie in their places. Do not ignore such rooms as the bathroom and toilet. Shelves and various bedside tables will become a convenient place where things will be stored here. Such items for the toilet can be purchased at the store or do it yourself.

Features and Benefits

Few residents of city apartments can boast of a large apartment area. Often very small sizes have a bathroom and toilet. Many residents have small bathrooms, in which only a toilet can fit. If you hang shelves in the toilet behind this piece of plumbing, you can easily organize a convenient place where detergents, toilet paper and other necessary items will be stored.

Shelves should be hung behind the toilet so that they do not interfere with anyone, do not hang overhead. You can take one or more small shelves, put or hang a larger cabinet. When choosing the shape and dimensions, you should consider the purpose for which the shelf will serve. It can be just a small place for decor or storage for detergents, tools and other important little things needed in the household.

You can make a shelf yourself or go to the store, and there you can find ready-made options that you like more. The selected furniture will perfectly fit into the design of the bathroom or toilet.

Advantages of shelves in the toilet:

• this is a convenient place where you can lay out the necessary things;
• the design allows you to hide pipes and other communications from the eyes;
• with their help, you can diversify the design of the room;
• you can hang a variety of designs: hanging shelves, cabinets with doors, open shelving or put a cabinet next to the toilet;
• cabinets with doors allow you to hide the possible mess on the shelf;
• an open shelf can become a place for decor items - there is a place for scented candles, original vases and other trinkets on it.

layout

When deciding to hang shelves in the toilet, you need to think about how to do it right. When installing shelves behind the toilet bowl, take into account that they should not be bulky and voluminous. The bathroom and toilet are rooms with high humidity, so this feature must be taken into account when choosing the material of the shelves.

When choosing a place for shelves or a cabinet, it should be remembered that it should not interfere with quick access to valves, meters or boilers, that is, those items that can be used urgently. Access to these items should be easy and fast.

When planning the design, attention should be paid to the option where the cabinet is placed around the riser. Such lockers are usually made independently, since store options do not always offer models in the right size or design. In addition, products made independently will cost less than the purchase option. If the shelves or cabinet are made independently, you should first draw a drawing, and then make a drawing according to the sketch, taking into account all the little things.

Manufacturing materials

If the shelves in the toilet are made independently, for their manufacture it is better to take:

• drywall;
• plywood:
• wood;
• laminated chipboard.

Most often, drywall is taken for the manufacture of shelves, because this material is easy to work with. With it, you can independently make comfortable and aesthetic shelves. For the bathroom and bathroom, it is recommended to buy moisture-resistant GKL sheets.

When choosing plywood for the manufacture of shelves, material with a sheet thickness of 15 mm is more suitable. Products from such raw materials will serve for many years - plywood has high strength and durability. When working with this material, it should be borne in mind that the shelves may sag over time due to gravity. If possible, it is better to take a tree instead of plywood sheets. Wooden shelves will definitely not sag even under heavy loads. In addition, wood products look very beautiful. Laminated chipboard is usually used in the manufacture of doors, since this material does not have moisture resistance.

Varieties

open shelving

When entering the toilet, hanging shelves or open racks immediately attract attention, so they should not be in a mess. All things on them should be neatly folded. The main rule for open shelving is the constant care of the things on them, as well as regular wet cleaning.

For the manufacture of racks with open shelves, you can use:

• wood;
• metal;
• plastic.

Forged shelves and racks will look spectacular in the toilet. Such original designs can decorate any interior. Forged products are distinguished by their special beauty and grace. Such air structures are very comfortable and functional. Open forged racks will look great in the toilet or bathroom, where you can place personal hygiene products, towels, paper, napkins, detergents on the shelves.

An open rack is more suitable for big lovers of cleanliness and order. A stack of plain towels looks very nice, matched in color to the overall color scheme of the room.

Shelves above the toilet

When choosing simple toilet shelves, you can find very interesting and original models on sale or make them yourself. Such shelves are usually simply attached to the wall. This option does not require a foundation. Shelves above the toilet will be a convenient place to place toiletries, stacks of towels. You can also put various decorative items here.

Closet

If the size of the room allows, you can put a closet next to the toilet. Such cabinets are often placed in private homes, as they take up enough space, which is so lacking in small apartments. When choosing a closet behind the toilet, keep in mind that it can look somewhat massive. The advantage of this choice may be that such a design has closed doors that protect the contents from prying eyes.

For closed cabinets, constant cleaning is not so important. When choosing such furniture, you should consider the color and texture of the material. Correctly selected model will successfully fit into the overall interior of the room.

Cabinets with legs

The easiest way is to install a wardrobe with legs in the toilet. Such designs will be more capacious. The width of the shelves should not be more than the toilet bowl, otherwise the cabinet may hurt visitors.

Cabinets with legs can be chosen with both open and closed shelves. On open options, you can arrange wicker baskets, original flower vases, candles, figurines, which will immediately make the room more comfortable and interesting.

Mounted

For mounted models, a niche is used above the installation. Also, such a cabinet is built into the wall or hung over the toilet. The store has a large selection of hanging cabinets with shelves for the toilet. In addition, these designs can also be done independently.

For the installation of hinged structures, the toilet is not installed next to the wall - there is a distance of up to 40 cm behind it. This is just enough to accommodate a cabinet or shelving. Hanging structures are not intended to hide pipes and other objects.

Often there are problems with a place to store household chemicals. All sorts of powders, cleaners, rinses ... There are more and more of them, and usually there is nowhere to store them. The bathroom is too humid, the kitchen is not too pleasant, as they can spread extraneous aromas, which are poorly combined with cooking, or rather, they do not fit well. However, there is a way out - a closet in the toilet. Although the toilet is usually a small room, you can also find free space in it - above or behind the toilet. This is where you can hang / install a toilet cabinet.

What material to make

When they decide to make a closet in the toilet, the question immediately arises of what material to make it from. If we talk about furniture, there are such options:

• (LDSP);
• laminated;
• wood.

The cheapest material in this category is chipboard. MDF is four times more expensive and wood is even more expensive. If you assemble doors from a cut board or lining with your own hands, this may not be more expensive than MDF. But such work requires at least a minimum carpentry skill. If not, you will have to pay for the work of a specialist, which can significantly increase the final cost of the product.

If the locker is going to be tiled, covered with wallpaper, vinyl, plastic, you can use materials other than those listed above:

• plywood;
• GVL (gypsum fiber sheet);
• sheet MDF.

All of the materials listed are quite suitable for building a locker in the toilet. The only doubt may be about GVL: will it crumble at the place where the loops are attached? If large loads are not expected, it is quite possible to use this material.

Frosted glass and a mirror are also possible facade options for a closet in the toilet

Now the question is whether to use moisture resistant materials. The closet in the toilet can be made of ordinary material, provided that it is only a toilet, and not a combined bathroom, i.e. there will be no high humidity in the room. An exception is the situation when it is done with the help of an overflow window through the toilet. Such schemes still exist in houses with the old layout. In all other situations, the use of moisture resistant materials is optional.

False wall and niche

In most apartments, the toilet is a narrow and long room. Its width is about a meter, its length is two meters or more. Such a long room is inconvenient to use - the area up to the door is still not used in any way. You can improve the situation by installing a false wall. At the same time, the toilet bowl can be moved forward, and 50-60 cm can be fenced off with a partition. The remaining space is more than enough for comfort, and the one that turns out to be “outside the wall” can be used as a closet.

Sewer and water risers will hide behind this false wall, which otherwise will have to be closed with a special one. The space behind the toilet does not have to be sewn up tightly. Here you can make a very spacious closet. It can store powders, stocks of other chemicals, which are usually hard to find a place.

For the device, you will have to move the toilet bowl forward, nail the strips to the walls and ceiling (40 * 40 mm will be quite normal), fill the horizontal strips that will hold the shelves. Doors for such a cabinet in the toilet are attached directly to the walls. Or rather, to the slats that are fixed on the wall.

The plank is needed 8 cm wide. Since it will be visible when the doors are open, it is desirable that it be finished with the same material as the doors. It is fastened with nails / screws / dowels to the wall, and loops to it.

Closet in the toilet from floor to ceiling (or almost)

A closet for a toilet room can be a separate piece of furniture. It has a characteristic design that cannot be confused with anything. At the bottom, the closet in the toilet has two narrow and high cabinets, which stand at a distance of 50-60 cm from each other. Above them there is one or two sections with or without doors. These are already solid sections with hinged doors.

Different execution the idea is the same - the maximum use of all available space

The parameters of these cabinets depend on the dimensions of the room. You will not see such products in stores, only an individual order. From the same laminated chipboard it will not be too expensive, and there is a lot of space for storing chemicals.

There are models that are more economical in terms of using space: in the lower part there are only supports-racks, open and closed shelves are above the toilet bowl.

The above option is good when the load-bearing capacity of the walls is not sufficient to support conventional wall shelves. If you have a partition made of drywall, porous or lightweight concrete, you can look in this direction.

Wall cabinets

Above the toilet, you can hang a regular wall cabinet of suitable width and height. It can be part of the kitchen or part of the hallway. In any modular collection you can find a suitable sample. You only have to cut holes in the back wall for sewer and water risers, but this alteration is not difficult.

Wall cabinet over the toilet: height and facades are different ...

If you're worried that the open cut might be damaged by moisture, you can take a self-adhesive melamine sheet and rub it over the cuts. A simpler option is painting or coating with a water-repellent sealant.

The height of the cabinet above the toilet can be different. As you can see in the photo above, you can hang different models - on two or three shelves (total height of about 70 cm) or on five to seven shelves (total height is obtained from a meter or more). The most important condition is the cabinet must not block the ventilation opening. The second point: it should not interfere. That is, there should be access to the flush button, and while sitting on the toilet, you should not beat your head against the door. Based on these considerations, they select the dimensions of the wall cabinet in the toilet. Since the parameters of the toilet bowl, cistern and installation of the entire structure are different, the depth of the cabinet can be from 35 to 60 cm.

What to make doors

If you decide to make a closet for the toilet yourself, it’s usually not a problem to make shelves: two parallel planks are stuffed on the walls, shelves are laid on them. Instead of planks, you can install furniture shelf holders - they are of different sizes and shapes, they are installed elementarily. A hole is drilled in the wall, into which the extended part of the holder is inserted. This is one type. The second is the brackets that are attached to the wall. In general, there are usually no problems in this part.

But with what and how to make doors, there may be questions. The easiest way is to order a facade of the right size in a furniture shop. It is better to order together with the strips to which these doors will be attached. And you can also ask to embed loops. Then it will be easy to install them in general: screw them to the wall and that's it. Possible facade materials: chipboard, LMDF, plastic, aluminum + glass or aluminum + plastic.

There is an option - to make doors from sheet material and paste over them with the same tiles that were laid on the walls. This is in case you do not want the cabinet to stand out. You can also stick a mosaic of a suitable shade, use flexible tiles (plastic sheet for tiles), stick washable wallpaper, glass wallpaper for painting, etc. There are actually a lot of options.

A difficult problem to solve in almost all cramped bathrooms is the question of where to place everything so that it is convenient and does not clutter up the space. Of course, if you have a place for a large and roomy room with all kinds of cabinets, shelves, then the problem of storing bathroom accessories disappears. But if there is simply nowhere to put the closet, then you need to look for unused space. This is what the area above the toilet is considered to be, especially if the tank is not hidden behind the partition, but rests against the wall. If you put a closet over the toilet or place a compact rack there, or just hang a few shelves, then they will not interfere at all - after all, they do not hang above your head, but above the tank.

In this review, "Dream House" offers a look at the ideas for arranging storage space in the bathroom or toilet above the toilet - what cabinets, racks and shelves can be used for this, what can be purchased, and what can be done with your own hands.

What to store on the shelves or in the closet above the toilet

It would seem that you can store in the bathroom? In fact, for daily hygiene procedures and home cleaning, you may need a lot of things. Towels, shampoo, shower gel, bath foam, toothbrushes and paste, soap, perfume bottles, shaving accessories, washcloths, cotton buds, tissues, toilet paper, air fresheners, detergents and cleaners ... Tell me where all this put in a small bathroom? Multiply almost everything by the number of family members, and you get even more jars, or do you all wash your hair with the same shampoo and wash with the same washcloth? That's right, and if there are small children in the house, then there are much more hygiene products.

By placing several shelves or a cabinet above the toilet, you can solve not only the issue of storage, but also additional decor for the bathroom. Free space on the shelves above the toilet can be occupied by your family photos, framed pictures, decorative or scented candles, vases and figurines.

Locker over the toilet: successfully hide all communications

In addition to storage, the cabinet above the toilet can also serve to hide the flush tank, counters and water filters. In this case, in the lower part of such a cabinet, all this will be covered with doors, and the necessary accessories can already be placed on the upper shelves.

It is very convenient to equip such a cabinet - so that each time you do not open the cabinet door to flush the tank, a small space is left on top. This is possible if you have a tank with an upper flush key, which is already used today in almost all modern models.

Closed or open lockers?

Shelves or a cabinet installed above the toilet can be either open or closed.

The need for closed shelves above the toilet most often occurs in places where it is important to hide toothbrushes and other hygiene products from possible bacteria and odor.

Closed cabinets can be equipped with doors, and mirrors can be installed on them for convenience.

Also, the rack above the toilet can be closed with thick curtains, as in this photo.

If the toilet is separate or the issue of ventilation is resolved in the combined bathroom, then the shelves can be open. This solution makes it possible to embody various decor ideas, turn the bathroom into a cozy room.

Rack above the toilet: convenient, practical and affordable

Today, easy-to-install and very compact racks that are placed above the toilet have become quite popular. Their peculiarity is that they have stable legs, and the shelves start higher, above the toilet bowl. Such racks can also be open and closed, many of them are equipped with doors. In particular, closed models can be found among wooden shelving.

Metal racks look more elegant, openwork ones are especially interesting, with all kinds of curls. But there are also very simple folding models with shelves. This is a simple budget option, but it is no less effective in terms of solving the problem of storage in the bathroom.

Built-in cabinets and shelves above the toilet

In modern bathrooms, where communications are usually hidden in a partition or false wall, it is possible to install built-in cabinets and shelves above the toilet and. This design option is not only convenient, but also looks more aesthetically pleasing. Firstly, the toilet bowl is also hidden behind a false wall and does not spoil the appearance, and secondly, in this case, nothing is hanging over you.

Storage space above the toilet: simple do-it-yourself solutions

Shelves and cabinets for installation above the toilet, which were discussed above, are now available in a huge assortment in furniture stores. You can also buy them in the online store if there is no choice in your city, as well as order production according to your favorite photo. But these are not the only solutions, because even inexperienced craftsmen can make simple shelves with their own hands and attach them to the wall. Compact wooden shelves above the toilet will replace any cabinet or rack, and if you need just a little extra, then one shelf will help out - in this case there is no need to acquire a cabinet.

There are many small things in the apartment that should not be in the living quarters (toilet paper, household chemicals, work tools). Toilets could be a good storage place for them, especially since they are irrationally planned, and the empty space needs to be filled. Beautifully designed shelves are not only practical, but also able to improve the appearance of the bathroom.

Features and Benefits

Small apartments suffer from a lack of storage space, but their bathrooms are also small. Most often, installations are not installed in them, sewer pipes and a tank are in sight, the toilet is pushed forward, between it and the wall is an empty space that could be practically equipped with stationary shelves.

In furniture stores, a diverse selection of shelves and hanging cabinets, but a small room requires rational use of space. That is why it is better to make the shelves in the toilet yourself, taking into account the specifics of the layout of the bathroom.

The advantage of such furniture is undeniable:

• many little things will immediately acquire their rightful place;
• the pipes will be hidden under the overhanging structure;
• with the help of shelves you can beat the design of the room;
• empty walls make it possible to fill them with different types of furniture: hanging cabinets, open shelving or shelves;
• small open sections in the access zone will become a place not only for a book, you can put decor items on them: scented candles, a figurine, a shell.

Purpose

A well-designed bathroom will provide a comfortable stay in it with a newspaper, book, magazine or telephone. To do this, consider a comfortable bookshelf at arm's length.

In addition to a place for books, there is other functional furniture in the toilet room, which has different purposes.

• Closed hanging cabinets above the toilet hide the sewer and plumbing system. Here you can store household chemicals and toilet paper. But things should be arranged so that, if necessary, there is quick access to the communications system.
• A closed shelf also masks well the water meter, which cannot be called an aesthetic item in the design of a bathroom.
• The toilet needs lockers with shelves of different sizes, in which cleaning items will be stored. A high niche will be needed for a mop and a broom. If the territory allows, you can allocate space for a vacuum cleaner.
• Pleasant little things will decorate the decorative shelves.

The bathroom, with its small dimensions, always has something to hide, and properly equipped furniture will help with this.

Models

A small bathroom room can accommodate more than a shelf for a phone. There may be other furniture options, for example, a rack, corner or wall shelves, a closed niche.

Storage places are made open or with doors. In the first option, you should maintain perfect order, as things are in plain sight. Closed furniture is less problematic, you just need to choose the right model. In compact rooms, the doors of the shelves should open without interference.

It is not difficult to pick them up, it is enough to take into account the variety of opening mechanisms.

• Hinged doors open from the center to the sides. A common model, suitable for shelves above the toilet. If the structure is located in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ventilation hole, it is better to choose the type of doors "pseudo-blinds". The facades of such doors are made of fixed strips with gaps that allow air to pass through.
• Sliding doors are needed where there is no way to open the sashes.
• Blind roller doors, rising, develop. This method is quite mobile and convenient in non-standard places.

If the bathroom is separated from the bathroom in the apartment, it will most likely be too small for free-standing furniture. In such cases, mounted shelves in a niche above the toilet. They close the utility pipes and make a strict, laconic room cozy. This design can be open type or with doors.

For more spacious rooms, cabinets are suitable: built-in or regular ones with legs. They must match the style of the bathroom. Closed facades are selected according to the color of the interior, wicker baskets with things can be placed on open shelves.

Forged shelves look beautiful on racks, or separately mounted to the wall. They are suitable for a gothic or loft setting. Light open-type corner options look good. They are for decoration. It should be remembered that the toilet is a room with high humidity, and the material for the shelves must be selected moisture resistant.

Design Ideas

Shelves in the toilet are installed when the repair has already been done and the style has been determined. Tastelessly selected furniture in a cramped bathroom looks catastrophic. To improve the design of the room, shelves above the installation, where pipes pass, or a closet behind the toilet, which is able to close communications, will help.

There are other ideas as well. In a small room, massive closed furniture can make the space feel heavier. Light shelves on a narrow wall will help to visually stretch it.

Wide open designs visually reduce the volume. A number of compact non-standard shelves look good. You can put detergents, toilet paper on them, and decor in stylized rooms.

For the loft style, a shelving made of metal pipes is suitable. To support the Scandinavian direction, baskets and boxes with things are installed on the shelves. Rustic style will appreciate furniture made of rough wood.

Small hanging cabinets of a closed type look neat and able to accommodate the necessary little things. They require a little more space than what a separate bathroom in Khrushchev has.

Metal rails used in the kitchen are also suitable for a small toilet. A number of elegant baskets hanging in the accessibility zone can accommodate toilet paper, a magazine, a phone. A distinctive look meets any urban style.

Extravagant corner structures will help to rationally fill the uselessly empty space.

In small rooms, airy glass shelves look beautiful, on which you can put an air freshener, or decor. They will give the cold tiled walls sophistication and comfort.

Material selection

The material for creating furniture in the bathrooms is chosen to be moisture resistant. These include not only metal and plastic, but also more delicate materials that acquire stable properties after special processing.

• Shelves made of natural wood look expensive and beautiful. They are able to withstand heavy loads. But it is better to place the product on walls that are not associated with frequent evaporation of moisture.
• Moisture-resistant plywood is suitable for less overweight things, unlike wood, it sags under the weight of objects. For shelves you will need a thickness of at least 15 mm.
• Chipboard is the most budgetary, but also the most undesirable material in rooms with high humidity. It swells quickly, so it is not recommended in bathrooms combined with a bathtub. For a separate room, chipboard is a perfectly acceptable material.

• MDF in terms of cost can be attributed to medium materials. Its reaction to moisture does not differ from chipboard.
• Plastic is the most practical and budget option for a combined bathroom. But the aesthetic appearance of the products corresponds to their value.
• Drywall constructions are easy to process and install. It is good to fill niches with them, to create intricate forms.
• In the classic style, light metal shelving is used. The loft prefers chrome pipe shelves, they are free to assemble and have an attractive look.
• For more elegant interiors, glass products that float and dissolve in small spaces are suitable.

How to make your own?

Shelf above the toilet

Shelves above the toilet are very popular, hiding unaesthetic utility fixtures. The design is easy to do with your own hands. Work should begin with a drawing, it is able to connect all the elements of the future design.

Having made an accurate calculation on paper, it is necessary to transfer the measurements to the prepared walls. If the material for the shelves is wood, MDF, chipboard, in the workshops you can order a ready-made cut of the parts of the product with a finished edge. This approach makes it easier to work on the design. For lovers, do everything with your own hands, you will have to cut the material for the shelves yourself.

Cut boards are polished, treated with a special composition, paint, varnish. Dried finished products are suitable for further work with them.

According to the marks on the walls, it is necessary to attach the corners, checking the level of the ideal installation of each of them. The size of the fasteners depends on the severity that they have to withstand. For more massive structures, in addition to side fasteners, an emphasis is also used on the central wall.

When the base is ready, boards are laid out on it. You can order light doors for the shelves above the toilet, or make them yourself from plywood, decorating them with adhesive film to match the color of the tile.

corner shelf

Fans of corner shelves can also create a design on their own. The easiest way to work with plywood. A model is selected, consisting of straight or curly shelves. Then a drawing is created on which the product forms are drawn, and a clear calculation is made.

Further, the sketch in scale increase is transferred to a sheet of plywood. If the model has the same details, it is better to make a template for them and use it to create a pattern on the canvas. Each workpiece is carefully cut with an electric jigsaw, the ends are polished.

All parts should be covered with stain and varnish. Edge tape is used for the ends. It can be selected according to the color of the shelves, tiles, accent elements of the interior.

To connect plumbing fixtures to the water supply network, a flexible water supply is used. It is in demand when connecting faucets, showers, toilets and other points of water intake, and greatly simplifies the installation process. Flexible piping is also used when installing gas equipment. It differs from similar devices for water in manufacturing technology and special safety requirements.

Characteristics and types

Flexible hose for plumbing is a hose of different lengths, made of non-toxic synthetic rubber. Due to the elasticity and softness of the material, it easily takes the desired position and allows installation in hard-to-reach places. To protect the flexible hose, the upper reinforcing layer is designed in the form of a braid, which is made of the following materials:

• aluminum. Such models withstand no more than +80 ° C and retain functionality for 3 years. In high humidity, aluminum braid is prone to rust.
• Of stainless steel. Thanks to this reinforcing layer, the service life of the flexible water supply is at least 10 years, and the maximum temperature of the transported medium is +95 °C.
• Nylon. Such a braid is used for the manufacture of reinforced models that can withstand temperatures up to +110 ° C and are designed for intensive use for 15 years.

Nut-nut and nut-nipple pairs are used as fasteners, which are made of brass or stainless steel. Devices with different indicators of permissible temperature differ in the color of the braid. Blue ones are used to connect to a pipeline with cold water, and red ones - to hot water.

When choosing a water supply, you need to pay attention to its elasticity, reliability of fasteners and purpose. It is also mandatory to have a certificate that excludes the release of toxic components by rubber during operation.

Features of gas connections

When connecting gas stoves, columns and other types of equipment, flexible connections are also used. Unlike models for water, they are yellow and are not tested for environmental safety. For fixing, end steel or aluminum fittings are used. There are the following types of devices for connecting gas appliances:

• PVC hoses reinforced with polyester thread;
• synthetic rubber with stainless steel braid;
• bellows, made in the form of a corrugated stainless steel tube.

Holding "Santekhkomplekt" offers engineering equipment, fittings, plumbing and fixtures for its connection to communications. The assortment is represented by products and materials of well-known foreign and domestic manufacturers. Discounts apply for bulk purchases, and product quality is confirmed by standard certificates. For information support and assistance, a personal manager is assigned to each client. The ability to arrange delivery within Moscow and other regions of the Russian Federation allows you to quickly receive the purchased goods without any hassle.

Drainage is a hydro-reclamation measure to remove excess groundwater.

If water does not leave the territory of the site for a long time, soil gleying occurs, if shrubs and trees quickly disappear (wet), it is urgent to take measures and drain the site.

Reasons for waterlogging the soil

There are several reasons for waterlogged soils:

• clay heavy soil structure with poor water permeability;
• an aquiclude in the form of gray-green and red-brown clays is located close to the surface;
• high occurrence of groundwater;
• technogenic factors (construction of roads, pipelines, various facilities) that impede natural drainage;
• violation of the water balance by the construction of irrigation systems;
• the landscape area is located in a lowland, a beam, a hollow. In this case, precipitation and water inflow from higher places play an important role.

What causes excess moisture in the soil

You can see the results of this phenomenon yourself - trees and shrubs are dying. Why is this happening?

• the oxygen content in the soil decreases and the content of carbon dioxide increases, which leads to a violation of the processes of air exchange, water regime and nutrition in the soil;
• oxygen starvation of the root-forming layer occurs, which leads to the death of plant roots;
• the intake of macro and microelements by plants (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc.) is disrupted, because excess water washes out mobile forms of elements from the soil, and they become inaccessible for assimilation;
• there is an intensive breakdown of proteins and, accordingly, the processes of decay are activated.

Plants can tell at what level groundwater occurs

Take a close look at the flora in your area. The species inhabiting it will tell you at what depth the groundwater layers are located:

• top water - in this place it is best to dig a reservoir;
• at a depth of up to 0.5 m - grow marigold, horsetail, varieties of sedge - blister, holly, fox, Langsdorf reed grass;
• at a depth of 0.5 m to 1 m - meadowsweet, canary grass,;
• from 1 m to 1.5 m - favorable conditions for meadow fescue, bluegrass, mouse pea, rank;
• from 1.5 m - wheatgrass, clover, wormwood, plantain.

What is important to know when planning site drainage

Each group of plants has its own moisture needs:

• with a groundwater depth of 0.5 to 1 m, vegetables and annual flowers can grow on high beds;
• the depth of the water reservoir up to 1.5 m is well tolerated by vegetable crops, cereals, annuals and perennials (flowers), ornamental and fruit and berry shrubs, trees on a dwarf rootstock;
• if groundwater at a depth of more than 2 m, you can grow fruit trees;
• the optimal depth of groundwater for agriculture is from 3.5 m.

Do you need site drainage?

Record your observations at least for a while. You yourself will be able to understand how much drainage is needed.

Maybe it makes sense to simply redirect melt and sediment water along a bypass channel, and not let it flow through your site?

Perhaps it is necessary to design and equip a storm drain and improve the composition of the soil, and will this be enough?

Or is it worth making a drainage system only for fruit and ornamental trees?

The exact answer will be given to you by a specialist, whom we strongly recommend calling. But after reading this article, you will gain some awareness in this matter.

At the end of the technological and production tasks associated with the arrangement of the sewer system in an apartment building, an industrial building, as well as in a private household, it is required to test the system involved using the forced spill method. This task was applied to identify possible defects or improper installation of the entire sewer part involved, and the act of testing the internal sewerage and drain systems will be material evidence of work on the acceptance of the facility.

A visual check should be accompanied by entering into the test report of internal sewerage and drain systems according to SNIP, which is currently represented by the current regulations of the appendix of the D series, which corresponds to SP 73.13330.2012 "Internal sanitary systems of the building", recently a new one has been applied updated working version according to SNiP 3.05.01-85.