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Majority residential buildings, despite striking differences in decoration, have classic architectural forms. Such buildings seem to us the most convenient, attractive and, most importantly, correct. State-of-the-art high-tech projects challenge these conservative conventions and redefine the possibilities of architecture. Unusual proportions, the absence of traditional elements, an abundance of space and light - all this combines an amazing high-tech style.

High-tech houses cannot be confused with any others, they differ so much in appearance. However, they are quite diverse, both in shape and size. It may be completely small houses in the form of a cube or spacious two- and three-story mansions, which are a complex structure of several geometric blocks.

Some houses cannot be described at all, they only need to be seen. To characteristic features This style also includes:

• lack of symmetry;
• widespread use of metal, concrete, plastic and glass;
• lack of decor and small architectural details;
• restrained colors in cold tones.

All buildings are distinguished by a thoughtful design, the main emphasis is on functionality, convenience and practicality. Because of this, the interiors of many houses even seem unnecessarily simple at first glance. At the same time, high-tech dwellings can be called the most economical to operate, which more than compensates high costs for the construction and installation of high-tech communications.

Distinctive features of the Hi-tech project line are flat roofs and big square glazing

Let's consider each parameter in more detail.

Architectural differences

The architecture of buildings designed in high-tech style has predominantly correct geometric shapes. Rectangular and cubic structures are combined in various variations, depending on the design. Many protruding elements, wide canopies, niches. Roofs, as a rule, are flat or shed with a slight slope, and are also functional: in most cases, the roof is equipped with playground or a corner for relaxation, parties can be held there. There is another option: the roof is partially (or completely) glazed, which saves on lighting and gives the interior an original look.

Construction materials

The most popular materials here are monolithic reinforced concrete slabs, ceramic blocks and foam block, brick is used much less often. Many houses are built using frame technology, and steel structures filled with glued sip panels. Tempered glass, polycarbonate, plastic are widely used for partitions. And here natural wood in the construction of high-tech houses is almost never used, except in exceptional cases.

Exterior finish

AT outdoor decoration priority are artificial materials - metal, glass, plastic. The most popular cladding option is composite panels various colors, including with a mirror finish. Premium finishes are available in reinforced glass (frosted, clear, tinted) and more budget options provide sheathing with corrugated board. At the same time, in one project, 2-3 types of finishes are used at once in order to visually emphasize the division into front and utility zones, a recreation area, and so on. Also, for combination, finishing from natural stone, wood, porcelain stoneware, fiber cement panels, plaster.

Window

Windows should be large, with minimal or no lintels. The presence of a panoramic window on the entire wall is welcome. In premium projects, the façade is fully glazed, which not only gives the building a spectacular look, but also allows maximum use daylight. Increased requirements are put forward for glasses: they must be impact-resistant and reflect ultraviolet, that is, have special coating. Quite often, the windows in such houses are closed with metal roller shutters.

Engineering systems

Most active high tech involved in the construction engineering systems. Air heating, solar panels, a wind generator and other communications provide high energy efficiency at home and comfortable conditions residence for households. As a rule, the site has its own well, so the water supply system is autonomous and does not depend on external factors. Part of the communications is located in plain sight, including outside the building. At the same time, they have a special design and, performing direct functions, at the same time are a kind of home decor.

Color spectrum

The decoration is dominated by neutral and cold colors: white, black, all shades of gray and blue, cold green tones. The facade can be monochrome, but more often a combination of two or three colors is used, including contrasting ones. Warm woody shades are also sometimes present, but only as an accent, and not as the main background.

High-tech projects require the most complex calculations, so only a specialist should develop them. The construction process is also not simple: the construction of complex and heavy structures requires special equipment and relevant work experience. All this at times increases the cost of construction, and therefore such a dwelling is by no means a cheap pleasure. At the same time, technologies make it possible to achieve maximum independence in terms of energy, that is, a house in in full provides residents with heat and electricity. In the process of operation for several years, the money spent is fully paid off.

Stylistic directions

Like any other style, hi-tech has several directions. And although they are based on the same high technologies, they are expressed in architectural terms in completely different ways.

This direction has common features with the style of "loft", but is more technological in execution. Main attributes: abundance of metal and glass elements on the background concrete walls, steel lintels, pipelines, as in industrial facilities. The main part of the communications is carried out on the facade of the building. Finishing is carried out exclusively from artificial materials, the color palette is limited to a few cold shades.

The most popular destination. The houses are distinguished by their unusual appearance and non-standard proportions. Most simple buildings have the shape of a cube, but most of the structures are complex structures of multi-level modules in the form geometric shapes. For decoration, the most modern materials, an important role is given to the exterior lighting of the facade. Communications are hidden inside the building, the outer walls are smooth and plain.

Bionic high-tech

The main emphasis is on harmonious combination the latest technologies with natural materials. Architectural lines imitate natural forms, so there is no strict geometry and complex structures. Such houses fit perfectly into the surrounding landscape, and when developing projects, the priority is environmental Safety materials and structures in general. For this reason, only renewable energy sources are used. The color scheme includes predominantly light warm shades. This direction in our country is still little in demand, but in the West such houses are not uncommon.

High-tech facade decoration

Building a high-tech house with your own hands is difficult, but stylizing it as high-tech is already finished building quite capable of anyone. And even if the roof is not flat, but gable, it is not so difficult to give the structure an original and ultra-modern look, the main thing is to choose the right materials. There are a lot of options here, but one of the most successful is the combination of composite panels with plastered walls.

To make the facade look more spectacular, you can take different panels - light and dark, or with a mirror and matte surface. First you need to draw a sketch of the house and mark on it different color each type of finish: the front area can be distinguished with light cladding, the living area with dark cladding, everything else can be plastered. The sketch will help determine the optimal location of the skin and the dimensions of each section.

Advice. For ease of installation and savings in materials, choose flat sections of the wall for cladding without openings, niches and protrusions, then you do not have to cut and fit panels. It is better to leave corners and curved surfaces under plaster, because it is much easier to apply the mortar than to mount a frame with sheathing.

Next, you need to mark the boundaries of these sections on the wall and carefully take measurements in order to calculate right amount material. Of course, the area for each type of finish should be calculated separately. Be sure to purchase the number of panels with a small margin, since additional material may be required during installation.

Surface preparation

Despite the fact that cladding and plastering are performed differently, the requirements for the quality of the base remain the same - strength, reliability, and the absence of defects. First of all, gutters, platbands, cornices, lanterns and everything else that interferes with work are removed from the facade. Then they take a steel brush and process the walls over the entire area, cleaning off the dirt, old paint, crumbling plaster. For greater efficiency, you can use a grinder with a brush attachment.

The next stage is the sealing of cracks, through holes and deep recesses. To do this, use a cement-sand mixture (in a ratio of 1: 3). Slots are pre-embroidered, all recesses are cleaned of dust. The solution is applied with a trowel, tightly hammered into the holes, the surface is leveled.

After the repair mortar has dried, the base is primed.

Plastering

"Wet" processes should be performed first, as the solution may splatter during application and stain other surfaces. Plastering can be done directly on the base or on the insulation, if there is a need for thermal insulation of the house. Consider an example with insulation.

The solution can be made ordinary cement-sand, but it is better to buy a factory plaster mixture with hydrophobic additives. Such plaster is not prone to shrinkage and lays better on the base, the main thing is to observe the proportions when mixing. Additionally, you will need:

• foam sheets;
• glue for polystyrene foam;
• spatula or trowel;
• level;
• reinforcing mesh for plaster;
• polyurethane trowel;
• plinth plank.

Step 1. The boundaries of the facing sections are marked on the wall and the vertical is determined using a plumb line. Then, according to the level, the lower border of the finish is marked, which must be strictly horizontal.

Step 2 Holes are drilled along the bottom markings in the wall for fasteners in increments of 20-30 cm, dowels are inserted, a basement bar is baited and a level is applied. If the bar is located exactly horizontally, you can fix it with self-tapping screws.

Step 3 Glue is diluted in water, mixed with a mixer until smooth and left for 5 minutes to mature the solution. Mixing again, apply the composition with a trowel on the first sheet of insulation. The solution is applied in a wide strip along the perimeter of the sheet, and then in separate strokes in the middle.

Step 4 The lower edge of the insulation is placed on the plinth, leveled vertically and pressed tightly against the wall. The next sheet is attached close to the first, the excess solution is carefully removed, and so on until the end of the row. The second row is glued in the same way, but with the seams offset by half the width of the sheet. Each row is level controlled to avoid vertical deviation.

Step 5 After completing the installation of the insulation, give the solution a good grip, and perform additional fixation with dowels. To do this, holes are drilled in each sheet in the corners and in the center, going deep into the thickness of the wall by at least 50 mm and dowels are driven in.

Step 6 The surface of the insulation is primed before plastering. The primer must be used with quartz filler to ensure high adhesion of materials.

Step 7 Prepare the plaster mortar in the proportions indicated by the manufacturer. Next, collect the solution on a spatula and uniform movements put it on the wall. A mesh is applied on top, leveled and gently smoothed with a spatula from the center to the edges, gradually deepening it into the thickness of the solution. In adjacent areas, the mesh overlaps by about 10 cm.

Step 8 After the plaster has dried, the surface is rubbed with a plastic float with an emery cloth. Grouting is performed in a circular motion, firmly pressing the grater to the base. After completion of the work, be sure to sweep away the dust with a brush.

Step 9 The wall is again treated with soil, and after drying, they proceed to the final leveling. This time, the solution is applied very thinly - about 2-3 mm thick, and carefully rubbed with a spatula over the base. Try not to leave streaks from the tool, streaks and scratches, the plaster layer should be as smooth and even as possible.

The final step is grouting with a polyurethane or metal float. Before grouting, make sure that there are no mortar residues or adhering grains of sand on the tool, otherwise scratches will definitely remain on the plaster. The finished plaster can only be painted, but this is best done after the installation of the cladding.

Sheathing with composite panels

Composite panels are attached to the crate, so they start with marking and installing guides. For the device of the crate, it is better to use galvanized U-shaped profiles.

Step 1. Perform markup. 5 cm recede from the edge of the plaster, determine the vertical and mark points on this line every 40-50 cm. Step aside another half a meter and repeat the steps, and so on to the edge of the intended area.

Step 2 A hole is drilled at each point, dust is blown out, and a dowel is inserted. Next, a bracket is applied, a gasket (made of paronite or plastic) is inserted between the bracket and the wall, and the fasteners are fixed with a bolt. All other brackets are fixed in the same way.

Step 3 Now you need to fix the insulation. Neat cuts are made in the plates with a sharp knife and the material is strung on the brackets, threading the ears into the holes made. The slabs must fit tightly to each other and to the base, forming a continuous coating without gaps. Wind is fixed on top of the thermal insulation protective film, laying adjacent strips overlapping by 10 cm.

Step 4 Guides are mounted on the brackets, controlling the vertical level. Profiles are fixed with rivets - 2 for each bracket. Spacer plates (sled) are inserted into the cavity of the guide profiles, with the help of which the panels are fixed.

Step 5 The first panel is attached to the bottom of the frame, leveled, baited with screws to the profiles, both top corners. Expose the spacer slide at the side brackets of the plates and fix them to the guides with self-tapping screws or rivets.

Step 6 The second panel is hooked to the sled with brackets, the seam is leveled under the ruler so that its width does not exceed 12 mm, and the corners are fixed with rivets. All other panels are fixed in the same way, all the time controlling the width of the vertical and horizontal seams of the cladding.

The installation of the second and subsequent rows is carried out without displacement of the seams, that is, each panel in the vertical row is located strictly above the previous one. After completing the lining, do not rush to remove the protective film from the panels, as the plastered areas still have to be painted.

Finishing work on the facade

So, the facade has already noticeably changed, it remains to finish quite a bit. First of all, you need to choose the paint for the plastered areas. You can, of course, use decorative plaster, but the embossed texture is not suitable for high-tech style, the surface should be perfectly smooth and uniform. The best option– water-soluble acrylic or silicone based paints. They are the most durable, abrasion resistant and adverse conditions have excellent hiding power.

As for the color: white, light gray, gray-blue are best suited. Here it is necessary to take into account the color of the cladding, for example, if the panels are pearl gray, then it is better to paint the plaster white for contrast. Gray stucco to match the color of concrete is in perfect harmony with black or bright blue panels.

Before painting, the wall must be cleaned of dust and primed. It is most convenient to paint with a roller or spray gun, especially if the finishing area is large. As a rule, the paint is applied in 2 layers to get an even deep color. Work should be started only after the plaster has completely dried, and always in warm, dry and calm weather.

After painting the wall, the protective film can be removed from the panels. Now the facade has a completely different look: the house seems more spectacular and modern. You can add some touches, for example, hang metal roller shutters on the windows.

Video - High-tech house projects

High-tech houses appeared relatively recently - in the 70s of the last century. And immediately gained a reputation as prestigious housing for connoisseurs of everything new and avant-garde. High technologies (that is how high tech is translated from English) are used in such houses at all stages of construction.

Appearance

The main external feature of high-tech houses is the use of clear straight lines and shapes. For example, roofs are made flat, they can be used as terraces.

Also, the high-tech style is characterized by the use of glass, concrete and metal in the construction of a building and hinged ventilated facades during exterior finish. Although recently it is increasingly possible to meet houses made of natural materials: wood and stone.

Windows often replace one or more walls in high-tech homes. They let in the maximum amount of daylight and allow you to enjoy the view of nature.

Interiors

The interior decoration of high-tech houses is made in the style of minimalism, which implies rational use space. Every detail of the interior is carefully thought out. There is no "piling up" of furniture and due to this a feeling of spaciousness is created.

The highlight of high-tech houses is an intelligent control system " smart House”, which uses all the most Hi-tech. Climate control, lighting control, security systems, multimedia are combined into a single system that can be controlled from a special remote control or from a phone.

Also, high-tech houses are characterized by the use of green technologies. For example, solar panels are installed on the roofs.

Construction technologies

During construction modern houses high-tech usually uses one of two technologies: monolithic-block or frame. In the first case, the walls can be built from blocks, or they can be cast from concrete. This design is highly durable. Frame technology allows you to build light walls, consisting of a wooden (or iron) frame, in which SIP panels are mounted. In this case, the cost of the house is much lower, but the house is less durable and durable.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantage of high-tech houses is their practicality, combined with individuality. Such designs give their owner space and functionality in everyday life.

The disadvantages of high-tech houses include their high cost, if they are made in accordance with the concept of a smart home, as well as their unusual design, which may look ambiguous in a few decades. The complex construction technology of such houses does not allow non-professional builders to build them, it will be necessary to attract a house construction company.

Construction cost

The average cost of building a high-tech house is 20,000 rubles per m² of house area.

The Brickhouse company can build houses as per standard project, as well as on an individual sketch. To calculate the exact price of building a turnkey high-tech house, just call us by phone or leave a request on the website.

All of our work is backed by a 10 year warranty!

The name of the style "Hi-tech" comes from the abbreviated "high technology" - high technology. The style itself is characterized by minimalism, ergonomics, modernity and unusual proportions. Photos of houses in the Hi-Tech style will not leave anyone indifferent due to their unusual, bold, cutting-edge design.

The origin of style

High-tech house designs first appeared in the 30s of the 20th century. It gained further distribution already in the 60s of the last century thanks to designers inspired by the functionality, rationalism and constructivism of industrial buildings.

A big impetus to the development of style was given by new construction technologies. frame houses from sip panels. At the beginning of its inception, hi-tech was perceived by many with a bayonet, but now high-tech, slightly “alien” houses are especially valued in the modern world.

Forms

Projects of Hi-Tech houses are distinguished by smooth lines and strict geometric shapes. Here, in different variations, cubic and rectangular structures are combined, hallmarks are big windows and flat roof, transparent or mirrored glass walls are often used.

In the construction of these houses, advanced, innovative technologies which makes projects very expensive.

However, due to the complete thoughtfulness of the smallest details of engineering systems and communications, such houses are very economical in operation.

Floors and walls

Usually, monolithic, extra strong reinforced concrete panels. Frame structures filled with sip panels are often used. The basis of the panels is wood shavings.

Also, during construction, foam blocks are used, in rare cases - bricks. To separate the internal space of housing, plastic, polycarbonate and even tempered glass are used. The tree in this style is used only as an exception.

Facade

To be able to make the most of daylight, the facades in this style are glazed as much as possible. Large windows predominate, often the entire facade of the building is glazed. This technique allows you to create the illusion of increasing the size of the house.

Glass must be coated with a special compound that does not transmit ultraviolet light. Metal roller shutters are often used to protect windows.

Composite panels or corrugated board are used to cover the facade of the building. It is allowed to use porcelain stoneware, facade tiles, natural stone and plaster.

Often used spectacular illumination of the facade around the perimeter.

Engineering systems

The peculiarity of the style is that all engineering Communication not only do not hide, but become original elements of exterior decor.

High technologies make it possible to create a modern private house. The use of wind turbines solar panels and others alternative sources energy provide high energy efficiency of housing.

The site usually has its own water supply system thanks to its own wells. This makes housing completely autonomous and independent of the general power grids.

Materials and finishes

The “three pillars” on which the hi-tech style is based are glass, metal and plastic. Elements of these materials are harmoniously combined with each other and create an image of modern housing.

Perfect for wall decoration plain wallpaper, plaster or paint. Since high-tech finishing implies light colors walls and ceilings, then the best choice will be washable, wear-resistant paint, this will help to keep the freshness of your repair for a long time.

For finishing the floor, parquet, laminate or self-leveling floors are used. A high-tech floor should not have any ornament or repeat the wood texture. Pure colors are preferable here, for example, mother-of-pearl shine. good decision there will be an application in the house of the "warm floor" system.

Ceilings should be plain, ideal solution will create multi-level ceiling with spot lighting. Ideally smooth, glossy stretch ceilings are well suited for this purpose.

When creating a high-tech design, natural textiles are used. Remember, curtains are not welcome in this style. Windows should be fully open, sometimes high-quality blinds are used that repeat the main color of the interior or metal roller shutters.

Primary colors

The style is based on classic combinations white, black and brown. Sometimes they are diluted with pure blue, red or in green. Natural colors of stone, metal and wood are widely used.

Furniture

The main criterion when choosing furniture should be its functionality. Its colors can be bright, but the form should remain extremely concise. Metal fittings look harmonious here.

Particularly appreciated is the transformable, unusual furniture with many functions, which can save as much free space as possible.

Preference is given to upholstered furniture upholstered in dense plain fabric or soft leather.

Storage spaces (cabinets and shelves) must be built-in. Wardrobes fit harmoniously into this style.

Remember that simplicity and ergonomics are valued in this style.

Decor

Despite its severity and craving for minimalism, high-tech style does not reject the use of decorative elements. Floor chrome lamps can be not only sources of illumination, but also stylish decoration rooms.

This style goes well with the avant-garde. Use clocks, paintings and others decorative elements in this style.

Living room

There should be a minimum of furniture - coffee table(preferably made of rolled glass with metal legs), a sofa, a few armchairs and a TV stand. Furniture should be concise and multifunctional.

Availability is welcome here open shelves with backlight. Elements from textiles will help to dilute severity - sofa cushions and covers. Textiles should be natural, plain or with a large pattern.

On the floor, you can put a light carpet, which will add coziness to the living room.

Bedroom

Good organized space bedrooms should not only be pleasing to the eye, but also be functional. Here you will need a large built-in wardrobe, a couple of bedside tables and, most importantly, a bed. It should be comfortable, beautiful and modern.

Fits perfectly in this modern style a bed with an adjustable headboard, hidden drawers for storing linen or a lifting mechanism.

In the design of the bedroom it is not necessary to be limited to the main colors, here you can play with shades of pink, blue, yellow or any other.

Kitchen

The kitchen is the heart of the ultra-modern home. Thanks to a large number the technology available in it, the high-tech design will be just the perfect idea for decorating the space.

Choose high-quality washable materials for wall decoration, acrylic is well suited here. White kitchen with built-in kitchen furniture- standard of style. Here you can use a lot of metal, modern technology and artificial light sources.

Bathroom

Use glossy ceramic ingot to finish your bathroom white color. A jacuzzi or a modern shower cabin will fit into the style. The sink is better to choose from tempered glass, because a metal sink will be associated with kitchen sink and just look ridiculous.

For complete bathroom comfort, install shelving and apply LED backlight that will make the bathroom a place to relax and unwind.

High-tech house - The best decision for the active modern people who appreciate the beauty and comfort of their home.

Photos of houses in the style of Hi-Tech

For you we have created the most large selection high-tech house projects. You can easily find compact and large high-tech house projects, high-tech houses with cozy barbecue terraces and seating areas. High-tech house plans are modern and comfortable. If among them you did not find the project of your dream house, we can develop an individual high-tech house project!

About architectural style

Hi-tech (from English from high technology abbreviated hi.tech - high technology) - style direction design and architecture, which originates in the UK in the 70s of the XX century and gained popularity in the 80s, but is still popular in 2018.

Project plans for high-tech houses: features of the style direction

In general, the architectural direction is characterized by the following features:

• High technologies are used at all stages of the creation and implementation of finished projects,
• The main focus that distinguishes the architectural design of a high-tech house is functionality,
• The design of high-tech houses contains a minimum number of decorative elements.
• Among the materials for high-tech cottages, the following options prevail: glass, plastic, metal, concrete and other artificially created coatings. This style is opposed to trends that focus on natural materials.
• A commitment to metallic silver colors.
• The ability to stylistically beat structural elements that are not suitable for decoration in the form of stairs, ventilation shafts, elevators, which are placed outside the outer walls of the house. With the help of multi-colored coloring, pipelines and ventilation ducts are decorated, which not only cease to be the shortcomings of the building, but also turn into spectacular details, although this increases the cost estimate. That is why the layout of high-tech house projects is perceived as turned inside out due to the location of metal frames, transitions and supporting structures outside.
• The project of the high-tech house is made using the designs of straight shapes and lines.
• Ideological experiments of architects in terms of lighting, the play of light with mirror surfaces, similar to flickering. The ideas of decentering lighting are being embodied, giving the illusion of increasing the space of the room due to good lighting.
• The original layout of high-tech houses is thought out with special pragmatism.

Typical and author's high-tech houses (photos, drawings, diagrams, sketches and videos of which can be viewed in this section of the catalog), offered by our company, do not correspond in the best way this style. Only a few of the following can be found in new homes. individual features directions.

High-tech house plans: turnkey construction and features of private cottages

It cannot be said that the main idea of ​​the hi-tech style is to achieve at any cost the decorative saturation of structures, but, undoubtedly, they have one.

Modernity applies this style in the construction of offices due to its directness, efficiency and clarity.

The listed features of the high-tech style are also present in the architecture of residential private houses. An exception can be called external communications. Practice has shown that this trend is unjustified in the technical sense.

It remains to wish you a pleasant study of the schemes and draft designs of high-tech houses and choosing your own ideal project, which you can buy from us by placing an order on the site!