Window size standard: for houses of different types. Standard window sizes

The dimensions of the doorway (as well as the window opening) can be standard and non-standard. In order to put the box and the canvas in the latter, it becomes necessary to manufacture a door (or window) to order. This, of course, will significantly affect the final cost of the order, as well as an increase in the duration of the work. To avoid these nuances, there is such a thing as a standard. A standard doorway (or window) will save time and money. It will not be difficult to mount the structure in it yourself. In addition, today manufacturers offer huge selection various models of windows and doors of standard sizes.

The standard size of the doorway for the interior and entrance doors of the apartment

In order to avoid unexpected situations, it is necessary to seriously consider the dimensions of the doors and doorways. It is best to choose in advance the company in which you will order an interior or entrance structure, and consult with experts regarding the dimensions of the free space for it. It is worth noting that the standards for these indicators in some firms may be different. However, many firms adhere to the following door standards:

• Height 2 meters, width - 60; 70; 80 cm
• Height 1.9 meters, width - 55 cm

Very important aspect- in which room the structure is installed (with or without a window). For rooms without windows, the following parameters of the opening under the door are characteristic (standard sizes):

• 2070 x 970 mm
• 2070 x 870 mm
• 2070 x 770 mm
• 2070 x 670 mm
• 1970 x 670 mm
• 1970 x 62 mm

Here, however, it is worth clarifying that these dimensions are also suitable for recesses for double-leaf doors.

For rooms with windows, their dimensions:

• 2070 x970 mm
• 2070 x 870 mm
• 2070 x 770 mm
• 2070 x 670 mm
• 1970 x 670 mm
• 1970 x 620 mm

To calculate the dimensions of the opening for sliding doors need to know that standard door with a sliding kit (rollers with a rod, lower guide flag) has a height of 2005 mm. The space for the sliding structure should be smaller and narrower than the canvas, vary between 1900-2002 mm.

For input structures openings with a height of 2050 mm or 2150 mm are the standard, the most common width is 1000 mm or 900 mm.

How is the height and width of the window opening determined during the construction of a residential building

During design and construction apartment buildings most often adhere to the standard window openings. The same practice is observed in the construction of a private dwelling. This saves a significant amount of time and money when installing insulating glass units.

Standard sizes spaces for windows are designed taking into account the functional purpose of the building, the dimensions of the room, natural light depending on the location of the house.

For example, a residential multi-apartment panel house has the following parameters:

• Double-leaf windows - height 1400 mm and width 1300 mm.
• Three-leaf - height 1400 mm, and width 2050 mm or 2070 mm.

Khrushchev houses have a completely different approach to window openings: the dimensions depend on the width of the window sill. A double-glazed window with a wide window sill is installed in an opening of 1450x1500 mm, a three-leaf one - 2040x1500 mm. Narrow window sills in Khrushchev suggest 1300x1350 mm (for two leaves) and 2040x1350 mm (for three leaves)

There has not yet been invented such a light source that could replace daylight. A lot can depend on it. For example, a lack of vitamin K, which is formed under the influence of sunlight, can lead to the development of serious diseases. In addition, a person's mood is highly dependent on sunlight. If you constantly stay indoors, you can pretty much undermine your health. That is why windows are needed so that the rays can enter the house. It is impossible to install them at random, so it is important to know the size of the windows in a private house. What are the standards for windows and what should be followed when installing them? This will be discussed in the article.

Primary requirements

Most often, windows are made to order, but an opening must already be provided for them, so even during construction it is necessary to decide where and which windows will be located. Several points can be used as a guide:

• side of the world to which the wall goes;
• purpose of the room
• room settings.

Proper planning of the house implies a thoughtful placement of rooms. For example, if the bedroom in the house is not combined with the living room or other room, then it is better for her to choose walls that face the northwest or west side. It has to do with how the sun moves throughout the day. By evening, it is just at sunset on this side and you can safely read or do other things. But in the morning the sun will not wake up, because it is on the opposite side. If we are not talking about the bedroom, but, for example, about the living room, then it makes sense to provide several windows different size. At the same time, it is desirable that the living room windows face south, you can place it in the southwest. Thanks to this, the maximum amount of light will enter the room throughout the day.

Rooms are rarely square, more often they are rectangular, so the two walls are long. In this case, it is better to place the windows on larger wall. This will provide more light inside the house. If we are talking about a room with the same wall length, then one window is enough for a small area. The north side is best left for rooms where the presence of sunlight in large quantities not required. It could be the kitchen or the bathroom. For the latter, the size of the opening can be kept to a minimum so that the heat loss is as small as possible.

Advice! To make it easier to decide what size or how many windows should be in one room, you must adhere to the rule of ten. It implies the presence of a square window with a side of a meter for every 10 square meters area.

What are windows

The design of windows may differ depending on their purpose. Of the main distinguish:

• without valves or deaf;
• with one leaf;
• with two wings;
• with three doors.

The size of the window can directly depend on the design. Special GOST standards have been developed that regulate the size of a window for private houses. standard height an ordinary window can be from 0.8 to 1.47 meters. The width for such windows varies from 0.4 to 0.87 meters. The size of windows with two sashes is somewhat different and can range from 0.57 meters to 1.47 meters, if we talk about height. The width is somewhat larger than the previous ones and can start from 0.87 meters and reach 1.47 meters. Three wings require large dimensions, so their width can be up to 2.07 meters, and the minimum is 1.77 meters. The height of this design ranges from 1.17 meters to 1.47 meters.

This is not to say that standards cannot be broken. The figures are rather given as an example, but depending on the individual project, they may vary. It should be understood that increasing the window size should affect which profile will be used. If these are metal-plastic structures, then it is better to use a profile that has more cameras. Neglecting this advice can lead to the destruction of the structure from strong gusts of wind. How more area windows, the greater its windage.

What material to choose

During construction modern home The choice of materials is not limited to wood. The same is true with windows. When designing windows, you have to think about what they will be made of. The most common options are wooden and metal-plastic structures. There is much debate as to which is better. Do not rely on someone else's opinion. It is important to weigh all the pros and cons on your own. If we talk about wood, then no one will argue about the environmental friendliness of this material. Due to its porosity, wood perfectly passes air, which means that partial gas exchange is ensured through it.

If the choice is metal-plastic windows falls only because of double-glazed windows, it is worth knowing that modern practice allows you to install them on wooden structures. For better thermal insulation, double-glazed windows are installed with special coating or filled with an inert gas. There is also the advantage of installing modules with multiple cameras. Price for wooden frames much higher than plastic ones. hard to find good master who would make everything perfect. natural material needs to be updated with staining from time to time. Mounting wooden structures also requires special skills.

More and more buyers prefer to install plastic products. Cheaper to replace old wooden window frames on modern profile. The time for which the supplier is ready to complete the work on the manufacture of plastic products is several times less than it takes to assemble wooden structures. Plastic products are equipped with a well-thought-out sealing system that guarantees high tightness. It also reduces heat loss, because there are many times less drafts. For mounting finished products you do not have to hire a separate contractor, because the manufacturing company often cooperates with craftsmen who do this work.

Some advantages lead to disadvantages. For example, high tightness means poor air exchange. This can lead to the accumulation of moisture inside the room and the development of mold and mildew. If you do not track this moment, then you can apply irreparable harm some finishing materials. In order not to face such consequences, it is necessary to take care of the availability in advance supply ventilation. It can be built into windows, be separate supply valve or the whole system supply and exhaust ventilation. Special metal strips are installed inside the profile. Their task is to stabilize the shape of the frame. Unscrupulous manufacturers can use metal that will harm the human body. This issue must be discussed in advance.

Advice! To make plastic windows last longer, you can make a special visor that will prevent direct exposure to sunlight on the profile.

Wood and PVC are the most commonly used window materials, but they are not the only materials for this purpose. In addition to them, aluminum can be mentioned. Aluminum frames are made in the same way as plastic ones, but have higher strength. Aluminum windows stand out for their appearance. But they have a significant drawback - high thermal permeability. Although strips are installed inside the window profile, which eliminate cold bridges, but aluminum windows lose to plastic and wood. It makes sense to install aluminum windows in an area where the climate does not imply the presence of cold winters.

Pay attention! Modern products made of plastic and aluminum are not left without standards. Regulatory documents were adopted under the number 30673/99 30973/2002 and 22233/2001. These are GOSTs, which also indicate the rules for using fittings.

Plastic window for a private house

The choice of plastic windows today has become a whole quest. It's connected with wide choice various profiles that are available on the market. You have to think not only about the size of the window itself, but also about how many cameras should be in the frame and which double-glazed window to take. It is important to focus on the choice not only on the number of chambers in the frame of the structure, but also on the thickness that the walls have. To make it easier to navigate, all constructions of this type were divided into classes. The highest has a thickness of 2.8 mm for those walls that face the street. The part of the frame that is turned inside the room has a wall thickness of 2.5 mm

The second class is different in that the walls that go inside the room have a thickness of 2 mm, while the size of the outer ones is the same as in the previous version. If a structure from a profile comes across that does not fall under any of these dimensions, then this is already the third class. Windows of this kind are perfect for installation in utility rooms.

The heat loss of the structure frame is reduced by several air cushions. They are in closed chambers separated from each other. In the cheapest solutions, there are only three such cameras. You can install such products in the event that we are talking about mild winters when the temperature drops below zero. If the area is famous for harsh winters, where temperatures can drop to -50°, then it makes sense to think about an 8-chamber profile. The five-chamber profile remains optimal and most in demand. It will easily protect in thirty-degree frosts. In addition to thermal insulation, the air in the chambers of the structure also provides sound insulation. Windows facing carriageway, must have a sufficient number of profile chambers and double-glazed chambers so that the house is quiet.

You should not rush into a publicity stunt regarding the number of cameras. The first step is to pay attention to the overall thickness of the profile for the window. If it is too small, then you should not purchase such windows. Thermal insulation will not improve from this. Plastic windows are installed in houses that are assembled in various ways. It can be monolithic or frame structures. And in those and in other cases, plastic windows will please their buyer. For log houses, there is a variant of plastic windows, which are made under a tree. They have Brown color and structure of wood.

Before order

Most sellers of plastic structures offer free home measurements. But it would be nice to figure out how to properly measure windows yourself. It should be understood that there are some restrictions on the area that one window can have. In most cases, this indicator plastic window does not exceed 6 m 2. The height can be chosen at least full height if it is convenient in a private house. According to the standard, windows are placed at a height of 90 or 80 cm from the floor.

If the window is to be placed next to a perpendicular wall, then it will be necessary to indent 50 cm, and not install it directly back to back. There must be a distance to the ceiling so that it is possible to hang the curtains, and also not to violate the integrity of the jumper. This size is usually up to 30 cm. For bathrooms and bathrooms, windows with minimal dimensions are chosen so that it is only possible to ventilate the premises.

Professionals measure the opening for the future window, not only from the inside, but also from the outside. This was done so that later the window would fall into place, since the slopes can have certain differences. The design is made somewhat smaller than the opening itself to facilitate the installation process. The width and height of the frame is measured at three points. You need to know the size in the middle, bottom and top. The smallest size will be the width of the window. You can not be guided by this rule if it is possible to partially expand the window opening. A video on choosing a design profile is below.

Summary

As you can see, the choice of design for the opening is a responsible task. It's about not only about the material, but also about the profile itself. It is important to understand very well the conditions in which the structure will be operated in order not to overpay for advertising slogans. In addition, the ability to independently carry out periodic maintenance of the structure will save on the fee for the craftsmen.

Properly sized windows wooden house is very important: the illumination depends on it, and hence the comfort of the residents. And if residents of panel high-rise buildings are deprived of the opportunity to choose, then the owners of private houses can experiment with an increased glazing area. However, many building codes and regulations must be taken into account in order not to reduce the thermal efficiency of the building and not create a safety hazard.

Number of window blocks

When choosing sizes, it is necessary to clearly understand their dependence on the glazing area: big windows it is cold in a wooden house, small ones are too dark, and you will have to constantly use artificial light sources. Should be sought golden mean based on existing building codes.

The size of windows in a wooden building depends on their location and on the purpose of the room in which they are installed. A ratio of 1:10 is considered normal, that is, per 10 sq. meters of the wall, the glazing area should be 1 sq. m. However, this ratio is considered approximate, since it is necessary to take into account the following patterns:

• Room shape. For an elongated room, you need two window openings or more, but for a small one, one in the center of the wall will be enough.
• Location relative to the cardinal points. The largest windows should be located on the western and southern sides - this will provide maximum illumination. In such a room, the plants located here will be comfortable, and it will be possible to turn on the electric light in it later in the evenings.
• The purpose of the premises. Large windows are needed for the living room, study and other rooms in which people are constantly present and where maximum natural light is required. Usually, when designing, they are just placed with south side building.

For a bedroom, good lighting is usually not required, so it can be located from the west or north side, one window block is enough for it. The kitchen and other utility rooms are also located on the north side.

It is curious that large windows have long been made in Finnish and Scandinavian houses: natural light improves mood and improves performance, and this is especially important on short winter days. It is always a pleasure to be in such rooms: bright natural light is further enhanced light finish walls and white furniture. Of course, it is not always possible to completely recreate the Finnish style in Russian buildings, but some elements can be borrowed.

Standard parameters of window systems

For the manufacture of structures, you will have to contact one of the many manufacturing companies, and there you will be offered a fairly monotonous assortment. The standard sizes of windows in a wooden house are as follows:

Parameters	single leaf	Bivalve	tricuspid
Height, mm
Width, mm

A large sash is unsafe: glass is too fragile a material, it requires binding.

If you intend to equip a balcony on the second floor, the balcony door can also be standard. Its parameters are: 2100-2200 mm - height and 700-900 - width.

All of the listed sizes are not in vain: it is precisely such designs that are manufactured by most manufacturers, and if you want to place an order for other sizes, the window set will cost much more. Since the above parameters are designed for typical openings of high-rise buildings, the demand for them is high, but any individual orders companies rarely perform. Hence the very high cost.

When designing, it is also necessary to take into account the future location of the furniture and its height. An ordinary window should be at a height of 80-90 cm from the floor: this will provide a normal view for both a sitting and a standing person, and it will not be difficult to put a desk or other piece of furniture under the windowsill. The upper edge of the block is most often located at a height of 220–230 cm from the floor.

Special requirements are imposed on window openings in the sauna rooms: for a sauna house it is not required good lighting, but the preservation of heat is extremely important. Because of this, the standard bath window in the steam room and washing department has a size of no more than 600 × 600 mm, in the rest room you can make 1000 × 1200 mm.

The maximum size of the plastic structure

If you still want to provide more illumination and install window sashes with an increased area, you should know the requirements fixed by building codes:

1. The total construction area should not exceed 6 square meters. meters. Otherwise, it may not withstand the wind load, and in bad weather glass will crack and shatter into pieces. You can not neglect the safety rules: weather in all regions of Russia are unpredictable.
2. A large block should have partitions, the area of ​​\u200b\u200beach individual leaf should not exceed 2.8 square meters. m.
3. The maximum dimensions of the wings are 110 × 240 cm. In this case, it must be borne in mind that a very large structure will quickly fail. A metal-plastic profile with a two-chamber or three-chamber double-glazed window is very heavy; due to its solid weight, the fittings will soon begin to sag and sag. The sash will creak and warp, it will be inconvenient and unsafe to use it.
4. If you want to install an arched window, the radius of the arch must be at least 35 cm. maximum value sashes are the same as for conventional rotary systems.

Failure to comply with any of the requirements will create a threat to residents, so do not neglect them. If you still want to provide the house with maximum illumination, you must order modern systems panoramic glazing from tempered glass or triplex. They are much more expensive, but will provide residents and good review and maximum security.

When deciding how to choose a window size, you should take into account the climate and wind load in the region. How colder than winter, the more heat will go through the glass to the street, and the more significant costs will be required annually for heating.

The size of the hole for the window block

Parameters of a window block made of wood in country house do not match the dimensions of the opening. It will have a large value, since it is necessary to provide for the installation of a casing and a window sill with a low tide.

From the estimated height of the lower edge of the window, it is necessary to retreat down about 5 cm: 4 cm for the thickness of the window sill and 1 cm for the layer of mounting foam. The width of the hole should exceed the window by 14 cm: 5 cm are required on each side for installing the casing and another 2 cm on both sides for a layer of mounting foam for fastening. From above, the opening should also be approximately 10 cm larger: the log house will gradually lower, and this will require a gap.

When calculating, it is also taken into account that the lower edge of the frame should not be located at a height of more than 1 meter from the floor level. In this case, the room will be dark, and it will be inconvenient to lean on the windowsill with your hands.

Requirements for the profile and double-glazed windows

It is important to choose correctly not only the dimensions of the block, but also the profile itself and the double-glazed windows. The choice is especially difficult if you are going to install metal-plastic frames: the number of offers on the market is growing, and you need to know what criteria to focus on first.

There are several important requirements:

• The number of chambers in double-glazed windows. For country house or for rooms that are supposed to be used only in summer, a single-chamber double-glazed window is suitable, but it will not be enough to keep warm in winter. You will have to spend money on two-chamber systems with air gaps that will protect the building from freezing, although they will cost more.
• Number of cameras in plastic profile. The more of them, the better it keeps heat, since air is the best heat insulator. For a capital object, a 3- and 4-chamber double-glazed window is usually chosen.
• Sealant. For some reason, little attention is paid to him, and in fact it is he who prevents the occurrence of drafts through the cracks. A cheap rubber version quickly begins to "tan" and ceases to perform its functions. Some manufacturers offer a transparent elastomer seal: it is more expensive, but it protects from the cold much better.
• Hardware set. You should not save on it: cheap handles, clamps, locks quickly fail, and too thin a frame or weak hinges will lead to skew and sagging of the wings. In this case, you still have to spend money on expensive repairs, so the savings simply do not pay off.

The buildings are built in several stages. The house must be durable. There are several standards that many materials must meet. They are called GOSTs. They must also match the window opening. Standards regulate materials and dimensions.

Opening dimensions

Standard sizes of window openings are intended for the design of the house, as well as for its construction. These rules are also used when erecting private house. Dimensions save not only time, but also money. Therefore, many people ask - are there GOST sizes for window openings?

You can make any window, but there are rules. If the window has two sashes, the standard size will be 1300 high by 1350 wide (mm). There are also 1400 * 1300 mm. and 1450*1500 mm. - For three-leaf windows, the dimensions are: 1400 * 2050 mm., 2040 * 1500 mm. and 2040*1350 mm.

Types of window openings:

• Arched.
• In a niche.
• Curved.
• Regular rectangular.
• Panoramic.
• With swivel frame.
• Curved top.
• With sliding frame.
• With folding binding.
• French.
• Bay window.

Types of window openings

Window opening: how to determine the width and height

When a window opening is selected, the dimensions may be different. To determine the area of ​​​​the window, use the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room or the size of the house. This will be influenced by what kind of glazing scheme will be. Currently there are GOSTs for windows.

Window opening GOST 11214-86. says that the minimum height should be 1160, maximum 2060 mm. Minimum width 870, maximum 2670 mm. However, lighting also affects these dimensions, do not forget about the features of the room.

February 7, 2015

The primary purpose of windows in buildings and structures of any type is to transmit light for natural light. But windows also provide ventilation of the premises, perform a number of other functions. Let's try to figure out how the sizes of window openings in construction are regulated. Is it possible to set arbitrary sizes of windows when constructing, for example, a country house?

How is the area of ​​window openings calculated?

In construction various types Buildings apply building codes and regulations that regulate the size of window openings and windows, depending on many factors. The decisive among them is KEO - the coefficient of natural light. But many other factors are also taken into account: the dimensions and purpose of the building, geographical location, lighting characteristics and the number of glasses in a double-glazed window, etc. percentage), which is determined by the formula given in the document. The SNiP defines the normalized values ​​of KEO in the premises of typical public and residential buildings, geographically located in the band from 45 ° to 60 ° northern latitude. This value takes into account that glass cleaning in windows is mandatory twice a year for buildings in areas with low dust and pollution, and 4 times for rooms in areas with noticeable emissions of dust and combustion products. If the building is located south of 45° north latitude, a factor of 0.75 should be applied to the KEO value, and if the building is located north of 60° north latitude - 1.2.

The calculation formulas have their own coefficients for the cases of using several glasses in double-glazed windows, with different distances between the glasses, as well as with different glass designs in windows (frosted, curly, etc.).
If it is difficult to set different coefficients, then there is a simplified formula for residential premises: the area of ​​​​window glazing should be at least 8 times less area premises. This formula gives approximate, but quite close to the calculated results.

Standard sizes

But there are standard sizes of window openings, specified state standards for residential and public buildings. These dimensions are chosen optimal for mass construction. They take into account many factors, including the external aesthetic appearance of the building as an architectural structure.

GOSTs take into account not only the size of window and door openings, but also design features their execution. In addition, the dimensions of openings, canvases and design are standardized. balcony doors. There are GOST 24699-81, GOST 24700-81 and GOST 11214-86, which impose restrictions on the choice wooden windows and balcony doors for public and residential buildings in the design with double-glazed windows and glass, with double-glazed windows and with double glazed respectively.

Related videos

List of standard sizes

In particular, standardized sizes of windows and balcony doors of residential buildings are provided for in height (860, 1460 and 2175 mm) and width (570, 720, 870, 1170, 1320, 1470, 1770 or 2070 mm). For public buildings, a different size range is standardized for windows and doors of balconies (height - 1160, 1760 or 2060, 2375 or 2575 mm, width - 870, 1170, 1320, 1470 mm). The size range of openings for these structures is also defined: in residential buildings(height 910, 1520 and 2210, width 610, 780, 910, 1210, 1380, 1510, 1810, 2110 mm) and public (height 1210, 1810, 2110, 2410 and 2810, width 910, 1210, 1380, 1810, 1810 , 2110, 2410 and 2710 mm).

Standard sizes of window openings (GOST 23166-99), window blocks and balcony doors are presented in an expanded size range: height values ​​​​are added - 580 and 1320 mm, widths - 2370 and 2670 mm without specification, they will be installed in residential or public buildings .

IN panel houses standard window of two wings should have dimensions (height and width) of 1300x1400 mm, and of three wings - a height of 1400 mm, and a width of wings of 2070 or 2050 mm.

Window sizes are also standardized for five-story houses of the Khrushchev period. For a window of two wings with a narrow window sill, a size of 1300x1350 mm is used, of three wings - 2040x1350 mm, and with wide window sill- 1450x1500 and 2040x1500 mm.

How to calculate window openings?

Thus, in order to choose the number and size of window openings for a building under construction country house you can perform the following sequence of actions:
- by the area of ​​​​the room we calculate the area of ​​\u200b\u200bglazing windows (divided by 8);
- we determine the height of the windows from the dimensional standard range (we take into account the architectural appearance of the house, its harmonious aesthetic appearance);
- by dividing the glazing area by the height of the window glass, we obtain the total width of the glazing;
- we calculate the number of windows for the widths of the standard row that suit you by dividing the total glazing width by the selected width of the glass of the window block (we round the resulting value to big side if received a fractional number);
- choose the width that suits our preferences the most.

The result is no worse than the requirements of SNiP, since the result was rounded up.

Example

Let's take a room with an area of ​​40 sq.m - the glazing area should be at least 5 sq.m. With a window height of 1460 mm (glass height - 1210 mm), the total length of the glazing will be 4132 mm, which is equivalent to 4 windows with a width of 1320 mm (glass width 1170 mm) or three windows with a width of 1770 mm (glass width 1520 mm).

When determining the dimensions of window openings, add 15 mm to the dimensions of the window blocks on each side to fit on mounting foam and add 50 mm in height for the same purpose plus for installing a window sill.

Final remarks

It must be borne in mind that when building an individual country house, there are no such strict restrictions as in mass construction. Modern firms (there are a great many of them on the market), producing and installing double-glazed windows, are able to produce window blocks of any size. But if you implement the recommended sizes of window openings (SNiP P-A862), then the conditions for natural lighting of the premises will be met, and the choice of sizes according to GOST allows you to save costs compared to ordering individual window blocks.

Therefore, in any case, it is useful to know and use illumination calculations according to the method of building requirements, as well as the provisions of the current GOST standards for standardizing window and door structures to choose the right size of window openings, for example, for building a country house.