How to breed a flower male happiness. Choosing the right soil for anthurium

The flower "male happiness", "flamingo" or anthurium is a tropical inhabitant, difficult to grow in a room. However, the plant looks so enticing that many people buy it and then don't know how to take care of it. Fortunately, modern varieties bred specifically for room conditions and are not as capricious as their predecessors.

Botanical description

"Male Happiness" is a fashionable houseplant. Its leathery leaves and long-lived flowers are admired even by people far from floriculture. In addition, the breeders did their best. Now in stores there are varieties and varieties that were not there a few years ago.

On the this moment super popular mini cultivars that can grow in small pots and do not take up much space on the windowsill. The lush bush of a mini-variety has several points of growth and is strewn with flowers, the diameter of which does not exceed 5 cm. The total height of the bush is 20 cm.

Anthurium is a genus of evergreen plants in the aroid family. The name is translated from Latin as "tail flower". Homeland of the flower of the tropics and subtropics of Central and South America.

Among the "flamingos" there are grassy, ​​climbing, tree-like varieties. Most species are epiphytes with aerial roots. They allow them to survive in the overly wet rainforest litter.

Semi-epiphytic terrestrial species are grown in room culture. They start from seeds on tree trunks and then grow aerial roots that reach down to the ground and take root. Or vice versa, the bush begins its life on the ground, and then rises to the tree and overgrows with roots.

The terrestrial variety has a strong green stem with short internodes several tens of centimeters long.

Noteworthy leaves. They are heart-shaped, dense, dark green, shiny and look no less decorative than flowers. The plates are collected in a rosette, and the length of the petioles can reach up to 1 m.

Leaves turn to follow the sun throughout the day, catching all the photons they can get. In some species, water and plant debris accumulate in the center of the leaf rosette. So the bush makes reserves of drink and humus.

The most amazing part of Anthurium is the flower. It consists of a bedspread and an inflorescence-cob.

The bedspread can be green, white or any shade of red. It doesn't like being touched by hands. Finger touches destroy a thin wax coating, and the life of the flower is reduced.

The cob is straight, spherical, spiral. Small flowers are densely arranged on it. Each of them has pistils and stamens.

The flowers ripen from the bottom up. The process continues for 3-4 weeks. When the lower part of the cob has changed color, the flower is considered half ripe. Each cob lives for almost 2 months.

Anthurium is an insect pollinating plant. It secretes nectar. The aroma of wild species spreads for many meters, attracting insects. Pollinators - bees, flies, wasps, beetles.

If pollination has taken place, fruits are tied on the cob, which are juicy berries. Each contains many seeds suitable for sowing.

Types of anthurium in the photo

The plant has gained wide commercial distribution. Some of its varieties and forms are bred by crossing dozens of species.

4 species were mainly involved in obtaining modern hybrids.

Andre (andraeanum)

Andrianum is a terrestrial epiphyte with a short trunk and oval leaves with heart-shaped bases. The length of the plates is 30 cm, the width is 10 cm. The total height is about 30 cm.

The bedspread is white, pink or salmon, the cob is yellow straight, up to 10 cm long.

The most common variety is Dakota. It differs from others in large flowers of bright red color. Dakota's bedspread size is 23x14 cm.

Anthurium Andre Dakota

Scherzer (scherzerianum)

The most popular type. Several dozen varieties have been bred. They are easily distinguished from other varieties by their large bright orange or red spathe and spirally curved cobs.

By type of nutrition, it is a terrestrial epiphyte. Its thin numerous roots peep out of the pot and need frequent spraying. The stem is short, almost imperceptible. Leaves lanceolate, dark green. The length of the plates is up to 20 cm, the width is 6 cm.

The small height and compactness of Anthurium Scherzer allow you to grow bushes on the windowsill standard apartment which contributed to its popularity.

Anthurium scherzerianum

Crystal (crystallinum)

Decorative leafy appearance with velvety dark green plates, striated with pale veins. It blooms inconspicuously, the bedspread is white, the cob is thin long with a slight smell.

The view is quite large. The length of the leaves reaches 40 cm, the width is 20 cm. The height of the bush is up to 50 cm. The country of origin of crystal anthurium is tropical rainforests in Panama and Colombia.

Anthurium crystallinum

Multidissected (polyschistum)

Decorative leafy species, unlike the others, but included in the same genus. The flowers are inconspicuous, similar to crystal anthurium flowers - small with a thin whitish veil and a white cob.

The leaves are compound, consisting of several leaflets of a palmate shape on a common petiole. Leaf blades diverge along the radius, like the fingers of a hand.

Anthurium polyschistum

Palmate leaves are not the only feature of the species. Releasing a leaf every two weeks and rapidly stretching out, a compact bush bought in a store is rapidly turning into a pretty vine.

Now on sale there are anthuriums atypical for natural plants colors up to blue and black. These colors are obtained artificially. During the formation of buds, indoor flower manufacturers introduce a special composition into the roots, which is why the bedspread acquires an incredible color.

The paint will only last a season. The next inflorescences and bedspreads will be ordinary - red or pink.

Anthurium care

At home, mainly hybrids are grown, specially adapted for survival in rooms with dry air. But caring for a flower continues to be a painstaking task.

You need a lot of light, but it should be diffused, without direct hot rays. AT natural conditions"flamingo" settles under the crowns of trees and makes shade, but with a strong deficit of light, it will not bloom. The ideal position in the apartment is east and west windows.

A tropical inhabitant needs a lot of warmth. In winter, the temperature should not fall below +16. Plants are placed away from radiators and vents open for ventilation.

In summer, the optimum temperature is + 22 ... + 28.

Humidity and watering

There is enough heat and light in our apartments, but there is no air humidity. The plant needs almost greenhouse conditions. It is better to place a household air humidifier next to the pot or put it on a wide tray with wet expanded clay.

Water gently, without overflowing. The watering can should be taken when the topsoil is completely dry. Water less often in winter than in summer.

The bush is sprayed daily with a spray bottle in winter and summer. The water must be rainwater. The tap water will leave whitish spots on the leaves, ruin the flower bedspreads.

To clean the dust, the bush is taken to the bathroom once a week and watered from the shower head, trying not to pour over the bedspread.

In the photo - care for anthurium at home:

Top dressing and fertilizers

During the growth period in spring and summer, plants are fed 2 times a month with fertilizers for aroids, diluting them twice as much as indicated in the instructions.

Suitable:

• mr color,
• Agricola for flowering plants,
• biomaster,
• Fertikka Lux,
• Rainbow,
• Bona forte multi prod.

In winter, the bushes are at rest, but they still need to be fertilized. Top dressing at this time is made no more than once a month.

Nutrition is especially important for young plants. For the first six months, seedlings are fertilized every two weeks in winter and summer.

During flowering, foliar top dressing is useful. Suitable for aroids complex fertilizer Dr. Foley Orchid.

Anthurium care at home, video:

reproduction

It is interesting to breed anthuriums from seeds. They can be ordered online in Chinese or any other overseas store where rare varieties and novelties are sold. The second way is to get your own seeds.

Anthurium differs from its related philodendron in that it produces flowers that contain male and female organs while the philodendron blooms with either female or male flowers.

The inflorescence is not a bright shiny plate-blanket, but small nondescript flowers located on one cob. If they were not gathered in a group, they would be difficult to notice.

On the cob are immediately female and male flowers. To prevent self-pollination, ovaries and pistils ripen in different dates. The female flowers with pistils open first, and when they fade, the male flowers open, producing pollen. Therefore, plants need insects. They carry pollen and pollinate pistils.

AT room conditions have to deal with artificial pollination. Pollen is transferred with a soft brush or feather, several times passing through different cobs. You need to do this every day for a week - this is the only way to get into the cycle of development of female and male flowers.

It is very important that during pollination the bush receives a lot of light. It is better to choose sunny days for the event.

If pollination has occurred, berries will form on the inflorescences. Each cob is able to tie up to a hundred fruits.

Seed development lasts almost a year. Ripe berries are easily separated from the inflorescence, as if hanging on it, ready to fall. They need to be picked, seeds removed, dried a little at room temperature and immediately sown in a shallow container.

The substrate should be light, loose and absorbent. It is better to purchase the soil in the store.

Seeds are scattered over the surface and slightly pressed, but not deepened. The container is covered with glass and placed in a place with a temperature of about +22. The first shoots appear in a week, mass after 2 weeks.

In cold air, seedlings do not germinate or die en masse.

Small anthuriums grow very slowly. First, they need to be kept in diffused light, and when the first true leaves appear, they should be planted in spacious bowls in rows at a distance of 3 cm from each other.

Do not plant in individual pots. It has been noticed that anthurium seedlings grow better not one at a time, but in a group.

The second pick is carried out when the flower grows noticeably.

"Flamingo" from seed will bloom when it is 2 years old.

Reproduction by shoots on video:

Rejuvenation and transplantation of anthurium

At home, the flower is usually propagated vegetatively: cuttings with aerial roots or stem offspring. For several years, the plant grows strongly and needs to be divided, so there are usually no problems with the reproduction of anthurium.

The division rejuvenates the plant, allows you to grow new leaves and shoots, makes flowering more abundant. Transplantation, rejuvenation and division are done as soon as the bush fills the entire pot. This usually happens every 2-3 years. The best time for the event - spring.

How to plant anthurium - step by step algorithm division:

1. Remove from the pot, after watering.
2. Clean the roots from the substrate.
3. If the plant blooms, cut off the flower stalks.
4. With your hands or a sharp knife, divide the bush into several parts so that each has leaves and roots.
5. Treat the places of cuts with crushed coal.
6. Plant in a store-bought aroid substrate.
7. The growth point should remain on the surface.

Similarly, propagated by lateral or basal shoots, which are separated with part of the aerial roots.

How to transplant anthurium at home - video:

Why does anthurium not bloom?

In the homeland of the flower, they say that you just need to put this plant on the ground - it will first take root, then crawl onto the nearest trunk and bloom.

In cities, things are different. Very often the plant does not want to bloom. main reason This is low humidity. In the alpine tropics, the atmosphere is hazy. It needs to be recreated if the plant is so oppressed that it stops throwing out flower stalks.

A common mistake is too wide a pot. Until the bush occupies the entire volume of the soil, its forces will be directed to the formation of leaves and roots, and not to flowering.

The flower "male happiness" has to be carefully looked after so that it blooms.

The appearance of peduncles can be prevented by:

• insufficient or burning lighting;
• critically low temperature;
• waterlogging or poor watering;
• overnutrition and undernutrition.

In winter, in the absence of flowering, you need to pay attention to the duration of lighting. With a short light day, the bush is resting.

In the spring, as soon as there is more light, the plants begin to form and develop buds. If needed winter bloom, the pot will have to be illuminated with special lamps.

Signs and superstitions

Indoor "flamingo" is considered a flower of love, helping men and women in their personal lives.

Because of the unusual inflorescence, the people call the plant "male flowers". They are recommended to be kept in the house for women who do not have a personal life.

Signs for women and men say that married couple with disagreements, it is worth keeping two flowers at home: and anthurium, female and male happiness. Each spouse must look after their own "happiness." Then a pleasant atmosphere will be established in the house and well-being will reign.

It is believed that the plant attracts the energy of money into the house. If the family has financial problems, you need to get a few bushes and take care of them carefully so that they bloom as much as possible.

Folk signs of our country attribute to the plant properties to cure depression and strengthen the immune system. There is a superstition that the flower allows men to get rid of alcohol and tobacco addiction.

At home, anthurium is considered medicinal plant. They are treated for heart disease and male sexual problems.

Bright colors " male flower» anthurium in the photo:

Unusual and very beautiful is the houseplant anthurium. Many are concerned about the issue of growing a flower and the signs associated with it. To home anthurium pleased the eye and brought good luck, you need to provide him with care and proper care.

Anthurium Male happiness

This flower native to the tropics. The following popular species are grown at home:

1. Scherzera has leaves in the form of ellipses of a dark green hue. Flowers with yellow or orange curled spadix and red spathe.
2. Anthurium Dakota is a shrub of medium height with large leaves and bright scarlet flowers with yellow or white cobs.
3. Crystal is used as decorative foliage. Anthurium leaves in the process of development change shade from brown-bronze to dark green.
4. Anthurium Andre is large - up to 200 cm in height. The leaves are heart-shaped. The real decoration of the flower are bright inflorescences with a coverlet of green, brown or red shades.

Home flower Male happiness has a sensitive root system, so when transplanting, you need to take care of it. The stems are thin, tall, ending in leaves. The height of the bush depends on the particular variety. A flower is an ear of a light shade, which is located on a bedspread of pink, white, blue, red or Brown.

Signs and superstitions

It is customary among the people to give anthurium to men, so it got its name. It is believed that the flower will bring happiness only if the owner does not buy it himself, but receives it as a gift. Flower Male happiness signs and superstitions has the following:

1. The plant helps to get rid of the owner from bad habits.
2. Bestows on the owner male power and longevity.
3. If a young man gave anthurium, then he stops moping, it is easier to cope with problems, depression.
4. Helps to attract the female gender and arrange personal life.
5. Together with spathiphyllum in the house of the spouses, this plant contributes to family well-being, the appearance of children.

Care

This plant is considered very whimsical and requires careful treatment. Anthurium care at home requires special care. For example, the plant does not tolerate drafts and quickly burns out under the influence of UV rays. Optimum temperature air - 19 degrees. In winter, care for male happiness at home is complemented by the need to adjust artificial lighting. Without this, the leaves of a houseplant turn yellow, dry at the tips. Do not keep a bush next to the batteries central heating.

Not less than important rule for those who are interested in how to care for anthurium at home - maintain air humidity at 60%. A humidifier installed will help achieve this. small fountain, aquarium or regular foliar spraying. Properly watering the bush is also very important, because it starts to hurt and look bad both from a lack of fluid and from an overabundance. In summer, water should be 1 time every week, in winter - 1-2 times a month.

How to care for bloom

Many flower growers are interested in why anthurium does not bloom? To do this, you need to follow the rules of care, timely transplant, fertilize. This will help the plant to actively grow, bloom, look great. How to care for a flower Male happiness to constantly admire the original inflorescences with a red veil:

• shade the bush as soon as it begins to bloom;
• protect from drafts;
• provide artificial light in winter.

How to transplant male happiness at home

Immediately after buying a bush, even if it blooms, you need to transplant it. Without a timely transplant, the leaves will begin to turn black, the flowers will fade. How to transplant male happiness at home:

1. Carefully pull the bush out of the pot, holding the base of the stems.
2. Remove soil from roots.
3. Lay a drainage layer of expanded clay in a prepared pot.
4. Pour the soil (turf land, deciduous, humus).
5. Place a flower.
6. Add soil, lightly tamp it with your hands so that the earth is 2-3 cm higher than the root system.
7. Water the plant, spray the leaves.

How to seat

When the plant grows significantly, you can propagate it during transplantation. How to plant male happiness at home:

1. Separate side shoots from the base.
2. Plant each shoot in a container with fresh soil.
3. Water, leave the bush to acclimatize.

Anthurium or male happiness - indoor exotic flower, which is customary to give to the representatives of the stronger sex. According to beliefs, he brings good luck to men, bringing happiness and prosperity to the house.

The plant is very decorative, has a spectacular appearance and organically fits into any interior. Like other exotic flowers, anthurium requires special care when grown at home. This will be discussed in the article.

Origin story

Anthurium grows wild in the tropics of South America. It was brought to France in the second half of the 19th century, and then became popular throughout Europe. The name of the plant literally translates as "tail-shaped flower", among the people it received many other names - Flamingo, Pig's tail, Devil's tongue. The flower is widely known under the name "Male happiness".

Exist beautiful legend origin of anthurium. According to her, the flower is an enchanted girl who, before the wedding, jumped into the fire of a fire so as not to marry a tyrant leader. The gods turned her into beautiful plant, the appearance of which is completely reminiscent of the bride's dress.

plant description

The flower has a spectacular appearance. It has large glossy leaves of a rich dark green color, their length can reach 0.8 m. The leaf plate is heart-shaped or arrow-shaped (see photo).

The main advantage of the plant is flowers, of which there can be several dozen on one plant. They are represented by an ear of medium height, surrounded by a shiny veil. Depending on the variety, the color of the heart-shaped flower varies from white to dark red.

The aroma thinned by anthurium depends on the species. It can be both pleasant and almost offensive - in vivo this is necessary to attract insects. In favorable conditions, flowering can last for 7-8 months.

Species, varieties

About 28 species of anthurium are known, more than 70 varieties and hybrids have been bred. Depending on the external features allocate beautifully flowering, green-leaved and variegated varieties of the flower. Among them there are varieties exclusively for growing in greenhouses, but most of the species are also suitable for keeping at home. Popular varieties of anthurium:

• Andre. It has a traditional appearance - green leaves, red flowers. It is the basis for most other varieties for growing in the house;
• Scherzer. Represented by a variety of shades, the cob strongly wriggles. The stem reaches a height of up to 40 cm, the peduncle - up to 30 cm;
• Hooker. The ear has a rich purple color. Green leaves are collected in a rosette at the root, petioles are short;
• Baker. In this variety of anthurium, the leaves are sprawling, have a lanceolate shape. They are dyed in green tint, below there is a brown fluff. Cream-colored ear.

Varieties Crystal and Majestic are typical representatives of variegated anthurium species. This is undersized plants, whose large leaves are painted in green color with veins. They differ only in the cross section of the leaf root. Used for landscaping houses and greenhouses.

Choice of location and conditions of detention

The flower of male happiness is a whimsical and demanding plant. Like all exotic flowers, it needs sufficient humidity, high-quality lighting and specific soil.

Lighting and location

For active growth and abundant flowering Anthurium requires diffused and soft lighting. Direct sunlight can cause burns on the leaves. The recommended daylight hours are up to 16 hours a day. Feels best in the center of the windowsill on the east or northwest side of the house. This flower cannot be placed on a balcony, loggia or terrace. With a lack of light, the pouring is deformed, flowering does not occur for a long time.

Temperature

Like all exotic plants, male happiness - thermophilic culture. The optimum temperature in the room should be in the range of 16-28 ° C. In summer, temperature indicators should not fall below 20 ° C, in winter and during the dormant period, a slight decrease in heat is possible, but not lower than 15 ° C. Flower growers note that an increase in temperature in winter can lead to increased and increased duration of flowering.

Air and humidity

The flower does not tolerate drafts, direct exposure to wind can be fatal. When airing the room, the pot should be removed from the windowsill. For active growth and health of the plant, a humidity of at least 80% is required. Since it is not always possible to maintain this parameter at room conditions, you can resort to the following measures:

• regularly spray the plant with a spray bottle;
• rub sheet plates dampened cloth;
• use a humidifier in close proximity to the flower;
• put a container with water next to it, which, when evaporated, will saturate the air with moisture.

Heaters in the room can be detrimental to the health of the flower, as they greatly dry the air. In winter, additional moisture is a must.

soil and pot

The soil should be loose, well aerated. The presence of drainage is mandatory (coarse-grained sand, expanded clay, polystyrene or charcoal). The recommended acidity level is 5.5-6.6 pH.

The substrate for the flower can be purchased at the store, it is best to buy compositions for exotic plants or orchids. If you are preparing the soil yourself, then you need to take 2 parts of peat, 1 part of turf or garden soil, 1 part sphagnum with the addition of river sand.

It is advisable to purchase a pot that is low and wide (for example, 20x20x15). As a rule, this is a ceramic or plastic planter. The presence of holes at the bottom is mandatory, since stagnant moisture leads to root diseases. If you travel often, then a pot with an automatic watering system is recommended.

Care

Proper care of a flower directly affects its appearance, the duration and volume of flowering, and the health of the plant. Below are the main points needed for growing anthurium.

Watering

Despite the fact that the plant is moisture-loving, moderate watering is required. In summer, water the flower once every 4 days as the soil dries out. In winter, it is enough to apply moisture up to 1 time per week. Before watering, you need to check the condition of the soil, stagnant water can lead to diseases. Water should be at room temperature, settled for at least 2 days.

top dressing

Starting from the active growing season, which begins in the spring, it is advisable to apply top dressing. As a fertilizer, complex mineral compositions for ornamental plants. They are applied every 2 weeks at the time of watering. Top dressing is reduced to a minimum, starting in November. You need to focus on the state of the flower - there is no need for fertilizers in the dormant stage, which can last only a few months.

loosening

Male happiness loves well-aerated soil. When a crust forms on top layer earth should be carefully loosened. For this purpose, use a wooden or plastic stick, or a small fork. The procedure should be carried out very carefully so as not to damage the root part.

Pinching, pinching, pruning

Usually pruning is carried out to rejuvenate the plant. It is advisable to do this during the next transplant. To do this, side shoots are separated from the old bush along with the roots with a sharp tool, the tops for rooting also need to be cut off. The main trunk with roots cannot be touched, which can lead to the death of the flower.

Transfer

It is necessary to transplant the plant if a white coating appears on the ground or root system grew so large that it began to come out through the holes for draining the water. As a rule, this must be done every year, for adult plants - once every 3 years.

It is advisable to transplant in the spring, regardless of the presence of flowering. The new pot must be bigger size, differ in diameter from the old container by at least 5 cm.

Before the procedure, you need to treat the pot with a 1% solution of potassium permanganate, or harden it in the oven. Then the plant, together with a clod of earth, is transferred to a new container, supplementing the soil. Next, the flower needs to be watered, top dressing can be applied only after 10-12 days.

reproduction

Anthurium is propagated at home, usually by dividing the bush. The procedure is carried out during the next transplant, which allows you to simultaneously rejuvenate the plant.

To do this, you need to carefully separate several side shoots with a knife or hands along with the root system, and then plant the seedlings in a previously prepared container. After transplantation, the daughter individuals are watered and placed in comfortable conditions for acclimatization.

Experienced flower growers reproduce by seed, but this requires pollination of flowers, which is difficult to do at home. A similar method is more often used when growing a flower in a greenhouse.

Landing

In most cases, anthurium is bought already in a grown state, usually this plant is 1 year old. It is difficult to find seeds; planting is often carried out with cuttings obtained from the mother bush. Boarding procedure:

1. In an adult plant, a young shoot with leaves and a growing point is cut off. The optimal length is 6-8 cm.
2. The planting material is dried outdoors, carefully separate the sheet plate.
3. For rooting, it is desirable to use not water, but a light substrate (a mixture of moss, sand and peat).
4. After planting, the stalk is covered with a plastic or glass container to create a greenhouse effect.
5. Rooting occurs after 18-20 days, after which young plant can be transplanted to a permanent place.

Anthurium grown in this way is healthier, and also completely takes on the characteristics of the mother bush. Planting is preferably carried out in the spring, before the start of the growing season.

Diseases and pests

With improper care, the flower often gets sick. The presence of the disease can be determined by the condition of the leaf blades. They are deformed, brown or white spots appear. When growing at home, fungal and bacterial diseases- Fusarium, Septoria and anthracnose.

If you notice symptoms of the disease, you need to carefully remove the affected parts, and then treat the soil and plant with a complex fungicide. Re-treatment is carried out after 14 days.

Pests appear in too humid or overdried air. Among the harmful insects there are aphids, spider mite and shield. An infection can be identified by white bloom on leaves, deformed parts of the plant. As a treatment, the bush is treated with an insecticide (Karbofos, Aktellik), in the early stages a soap solution can help.

Imagine my surprise when I found out that these flowers are Spathiphyllum and Anthurium, which I have long known. And of course "Women's Happiness" and "Men's Happiness" are their common names.

It is hard to believe. Do you believe in omens and superstitions at all? I don't believe, but I do. By the way, this is what most people do. Why? Just in case. It's hard to believe in something you don't understand. But suddenly signs and superstitions are regularities noticed, but not explained by people. And, very likely, they exist objectively (as the force of gravity), that is, regardless of whether we believe in them or not.

Can flowers attract female and male happiness?

How can a man or a woman become happy thanks to flowers?

People have different attitudes towards colors. Someone (including me) loves and cares for them as living beings, and the flowers reciprocate, grow and delight lush bloom. Others like to look at them, but not grow them. Others are generally indifferent.

Everyone knows about useful properties many kinds indoor plants. But not everyone knows that some plants have unusual energy and are able to magically influence our lives.

Flower "women's happiness"

Spathiphyllum flower (Spathiphyllum), popularly called "women's happiness." It is believed that this name was given for good reason. This flower, it turns out, can help a single woman meet her love and get married, not happy in marriage - to improve relations with her husband and gain family happiness, childless - to become a mother.

It is also noted among the people that the miraculous power of a flower manifests itself only during the flowering period. Thus he responds to care and good care.

This is unusual plant. It has long oblong dark green leaves on petioles that widen at the base, the flowers are similar to callas, they are also white and heart-shaped. The plant does not have a stem, and the leaves and peduncle of the spathiphyllum grow directly from the root. And what we call a flower is actually an inflorescence consisting of a veil white color and an ear with small flowers. This veil is very similar in shape to a leaf, because of which the flower received such a botanical name "Spathiphyllum": spatha is translated from Latin as "veil", and phylum as "leaf". The cob can be either pale yellow or darker. As it blooms, the white cover of the flower darkens, acquiring a greenish tint.

Maybe you already have this flower. If not, then, of course, it is best to receive it as a gift, but you can also buy it. The main thing is to take good care of him and take care so that he blooms.

What do you need for flowering

Spathiphyllum usually blooms from late winter to late autumn, or twice a year - in spring-summer and autumn-winter. Provide him favorable conditions for flowering and good care is not difficult.

Spathiphyllum belongs to the aroid family and in natural environment habitat (in the tropics) grows along rivers and streams, on wet and marshy soils. Like any tropical plant spathiphyllum requires abundant watering and does not tolerate overdrying of the soil in a pot. He loves good lighting, but not direct sun (direct sunlight can burn the leaves and slow down the growth of the flower).

Therefore, the most favorable conditions at home are warm (the most suitable temperature is from eighteen to twenty-five degrees), good lighting (and in winter time and artificial lighting) and high humidity(moderate watering and abundant spraying with settled water, as the flower loves moist air). This temperature is very easy to maintain - this is the usual room temperature. With a lack of moisture, the leaves will first begin to droop, and then turn yellow and fall off. With an excess of moisture, the leaves may turn black, this can lead to rotting and death of the flower.

Lush and long flowering is achieved only with proper care, which, in addition to a humid and warm microclimate, also includes proper lighting and proper watering. What to do: choose a well-lit place for it, but do not put the flower in direct sunlight, protect it from drafts, make sure that the soil in the pot of the plant does not dry out completely, but is not wet, do not leave water in the pot tray longer than for 1-2 hours, annually in the spring, transplant the flower into a slightly larger pot (size flower pot for a spathiphyllum, it should be such that the roots grow well in it, but not free, but a little cramped) - this will ensure its beautiful flowering.

In such conditions, your "female happiness" will definitely grow well, flourish and show its magical energy.

Flower "Male happiness"

Anthurium - a flower with red flowers, similar to spathiphyllum, is popularly called "male happiness".

Rigid green leaves, form a bush, in the center of which several bright flowers rise. It also belongs to the aroid family. So, you need to take care of “male happiness” in the same way as about “female”.

This flower symbolizes courage, strength, love, life, passion, freedom - everything that men love in life, and we love and appreciate so much in men.

It is believed that anthurium brings good luck and happiness to its owner and contributes to a happy and long life.

So, if you want your beloved men to have everything perfectly (especially all good male qualities), give them an anthurium. Men will be happy with such a gift, especially if they are told more about it.

Flowers "female happiness" and "male happiness"

Given that women's happiness without a man's love would be unrealized, it's easy to guess that these two flowers together attract

Anthurium red, or a flower of male happiness, can be grown independently even by inexperienced gardeners. Caring for the crop is simple, but it is necessary to follow some rules for growing this tropical variety. Anthuriums are very fond of high humidity, do not tolerate drafts and are prone to certain diseases. The main problems with their cultivation may arise due to violations of the rules of care.

Show all

Watering

Anthurium is popularly called "male happiness". There are various signs and superstitions associated with this flower. To room anthurium really brought joy and happiness to the house, especially for men, it should be healthy and bloom well. The main thing in care is timely watering..

This plant came to homes from the tropics, so it needs abundant moisture. Water should soak the earthen ball well, but watering should not be done often.

In summer, anthurium is watered every 3 days. It is very important that water does not stagnate in the pan under the pot, otherwise the roots may rot. Also, stagnant water leads to mold.

In winter, watering is reduced, but make sure that the earth in the pot does not dry out. AT cold period it is enough to moisten the flower a couple of times in 10 days. For irrigation use only well-settled water at room temperature.

Anthurium needs to be sprayed all year round. The plant is very fond of high humidity, so it is advisable to put a humidifier in the room or use a spray bottle. AT summer period the flower is bathed under warm shower every week. In the heat, the anthurium is wiped with a wet cloth so that there is no dust on the leaves, as well as for additional moisture.

Fertilization

At home, red anthurium must be fed. Organics are added under the flower and mineral fertilizers. In spring and summer, it is enough to feed the plant once every 2 weeks. With the onset of autumn and winter, fertilizers are stopped. As nutritional formulations, you can use ready-made complex products for flowering houseplants, which are sold in stores.

When diluting fertilizers, only soft water should be used. In the summer it might be rainwater, in winter - thawed. You can also soften the liquid by boiling.



Temperature regime

To provide proper care for anthurium, it is very important to observe the required temperature regime in room. It is desirable that the air temperature at home be around +20 ... +25 degrees. In winter, a decrease to +18 degrees is allowed.

Anthurium does not tolerate drafts. It is better to put the pot on the windowsill, where there is no air circulation. It is advisable not to place the anthurium next to the balcony, which often opens.



illumination

Anthurium loves light very much, but only diffused. Direct sunlight can harm the flower and cause burns on its foliage. In winter, the plant especially needs light, so during short day Anthurium need to use lamps.

Male happiness grows well and blooms on eastern or northwestern windowsills.

Soil and pot selection

You can prepare the soil mixture for planting anthurium yourself. To do this, take:

• 2 parts of humus;
• 1 part peat;
• 1 part of leafy unsifted earth;
• 1/2 part river sand.

To make the soil mixture permeable to air and water, 100 g per 1 kg of soil is added to it. broken brick and charcoal.

Orchid land is suitable for growing anthuriums, which can be purchased at specialized stores.

Male happiness does not like spacious pots. Each time you transplant a plant, you need to choose a flowerpot only 2 cm in diameter larger. If the anthurium grows in a large pot, then the soil will acidify very quickly, the anthurium will not bloom.

Transplant and reproduction

Even during flowering, anthurium can be transplanted into new soil. It is especially important to move the plant immediately after purchase to suitable land. If the transplant is not carried out, then the leaves will begin to turn yellow and it will stop blooming.

To transplant an anthurium, you must:

1. 1. Remove the flower from the old pot, after soaking the ground well.
2. 2. Remove the soil around the roots with a wooden spatula.
3. 3. Bush rinse under running water room temperature.
4. 4. Soak the roots for 2 hours in a growth stimulator.
5. 5. Lay expanded clay on the bottom of the new pot as a drainage layer and pour soil.
6. 6. Set the flower in the center of the container and cover the roots with earth.
7. 7. Shed well.
8. 8. When the soil settles, add a little more potting mix.

Reproduction of anthuriums can be combined with transplantation. During the procedure, side shoots should be separated from an adult bush with a sharp knife along with the roots. Each new division must have roots and at least 3 leaves. They are planted in small flowerpots with suitable soil. Caring for young plants is no different from caring for adult specimens.