How to feed peonies during the bud period. How to feed peonies in spring for lush flowering

Peonies belong to undemanding plants and do not require special attention to yourself. But in order to get lush and beautiful buds, you need to follow simple rules. The main thing is to know what fertilizers to add so that they bloom beautifully in summer and do not die in winter.

What top dressing do peonies need

For the plant to bloom long time, you need to feed him on time. To ensure that they are fully nourished, it is recommended to start by preparing the ideal soil composition and ideal beds.

It is not advisable to plant peonies in ordinary soil, since they need fertile and loose soil for successful flowering. Before planting a plant, it is recommended to dig a hole with a diameter of at least 65 centimeters and a depth of 55 centimeters. Several buckets of peat or humus and 250 grams of bone meal are placed at the bottom. Also pour a few liters of water. Some experienced gardeners It is advised to replace flour with 150 grams of superphosphate. If the soil is clayey, then it is advisable to add at least a bucket of sand, with sandy - clay.

If the soil is properly fed, then for several years you can forget about fertilizing. Useful substances introduced into the soil form a powerful root system.

How to fertilize correctly

There are a number of things to keep in mind when applying top dressings:

If there is a lack of organic matter in the earth, then when mineral fertilizers are applied, there will be no benefit, only harm can be done;
Top dressing is recommended to be applied only to moist soil. If they are introduced into dry soil, the roots can get burned and the plant will die;
Top dressing is applied depending on the age of the plant. Every year the plant will bloom with more and more lush flowers, which will affect the increase in the need for top dressing;
In autumn and spring periods it is recommended to make different top dressings, as they require different nutrients during the entire period of development.

Fertilizing in the spring

The first time fertilizers are applied immediately after the snow melts. The soil is watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The bush should receive at least 5 liters of solution.

Plant nutrition during budding

The peony begins to bloom a few years after planting. During this time, 15-17 stems are formed. During the formation of buds, it is recommended to feed again.

In order to feed the plant, 10 grams of nitrogen, 20 grams of phosphorus and 15 grams of potassium are mixed. These elements are stirred with a bucket of water and watered one bush.

How to fertilize in the summer

AT summer period apply top dressing for better flowering. It is advisable to add a mixture of potassium and nitrogen, 10 grams each, phosphorus 15 grams and stir in a bucket of water. Pour several young bushes or one adult with this solution.

The third time fertilizers are applied after the peony has faded. Basically, gardeners spend it a few weeks after the flowers have been removed. For this purpose, you can use Kemira combi preparations, which are based on potassium monophosphate.

Peonies are a culture that is quite unpretentious to the conditions of care. To get a bush with beautiful flowers and lush greenery, will require nutrients that are not always available from the soil. In order to provide plants with a complex of essential minerals, they are fed three times a season, with the last feeding done in autumn period. It is not recommended to neglect the procedure, as this may adversely affect appearance and condition of plants. How to feed peonies in the fall, and how to properly carry out the procedure?

Autumn dressing: all the pros and cons

Feeding peonies in autumn plays a big role in the flowering of crops.

Peonies belong to perennial crops, which grow in one place for a long time and actively bloom in the summer. During this time, they give almost all the nutrients to flowers and leaves, so the quality of new inflorescences can deteriorate significantly.

The main feature of peonies is that the development of the root system of bushes continues even after active flowering. If you look closer at the roots, you can see small thickenings on them, in which the nutrients necessary for the formation of buds and inflorescences accumulate. Accordingly, feeding peonies in the autumn contributes to the appearance of lush flowers in the next season and helps to prepare for the winter cold.

Many gardeners consider the procedure for fertilizing in the fall to be inexpedient and useless, but in fact this is not the case. Don't ignore it, otherwise next spring peony flowers will be small, and the leaves will be pale and sparse.

What needs to be fed?

Minerals needed for peonies in autumn - primarily potassium and phosphorus

As the others flowering plants, peonies need nutrients necessary for the formation of leaves and inflorescences:

potassium;
phosphorus;
nitrogen.

The peculiarity of autumn top dressing is that the application of fertilizers with a nitrogen content can lead to a deterioration in the frost resistance of plants, therefore, after flowering, peonies require only potassium and phosphorus. As a top dressing, you can use both special mixtures that are sold in gardening stores, and natural organic fertilizers.

Rules for feeding in the fall

The rules for feeding peonies in the autumn depend on their age and climatic conditions region. You need to feed only those bushes that have reached three years of age. Fertilizers are not required for young plants, and the effect of the procedure may be the opposite. Mature peonies, on the contrary, require regular feeding, and the older the flower, the more useful substances it needs.

The optimal time for top dressing is from the second half of September to the first half of October, but the work must be carried out in such a way as to complete them 1–1.5 months before the first frost. The type of fertilizer depends on the characteristics of the soil and weather conditions:

on sandy and depleted soils too much minerals can cause inhibition of flower growth, so it is better to fertilize twice with an interval of two weeks;
for alkaline and slightly acidic soils, it is recommended to use superphosphate, which contributes to the formation of beautiful, lush inflorescences and improves the characteristics of the earth;
organics and potassium-phosphorus fertilizers are suitable for any soil - they contain the whole range of nutrients and saturate the soil well with them.

In dry weather, top dressing is applied in liquid form, and when it falls out a large number precipitation, dry (granular) mixtures are used - liquid fertilizers they will simply wash off with water and will not bring benefits to the plants.

How to feed tree peonies in autumn

Features of fertilizer application depend on their type - it is not recommended to change the dosage and recommendations for plant nutrition on your own, as this can lead to the opposite result and deterioration of the condition of the bushes.

Fertilize the plant with extreme caution to avoid burns.

How can you feed peonies in the fall? First of all, it is potassium and phosphate, which can be applied to the soil both in dry and liquid form. In the first case, the algorithm of actions is as follows.

Dig small grooves 6-8 cm deep around the bushes, and then slightly moisten the soil.
Take 20 g of phosphorus and 15 g of potassium for each bush, sprinkle fertilizer, avoiding the mixture on the sensitive neck of the plants, otherwise burns may remain on them.
Spill the soil again so that the granules dissolve well.

To apply in liquid form, dissolve potassium and phosphate in a bucket of pre-settled water room temperature, then pour the bushes with a solution. You can use multi-component fertilizers - superphosphate, potassium sulfate, Kemira-Kombi or Kemira-Autumn. Most often they are sold in the form of tablets, the optimal dosage is 1 tablet per bucket of water, top dressing is applied in the same way as the potassium-phosphorus mixture in liquid form.

Do I need organic fertilizers to prepare for winter

Natural fertilizers, or organic matter, interact well with the soil and saturate it with all useful substances, so they can be used to feed peonies in the fall. Most often, cow dung, bird droppings, peat are taken for these purposes.

Mullein, chicken manure and superphosphate

When feeding plants, organic fertilizers should be alternated with other mineral supplements.

From mullein and bird droppings, in combination with mineral fertilizers, you can prepare a nutrient mixture that will significantly improve the flowering of peonies in the next season.

Dilute fresh mullein in a barrel at the rate of 1 bucket of manure per 5 buckets of water (if bird droppings are used as top dressing, you need to take a bucket of manure per 25 buckets of water).
Put the resulting mixture in the sun for 2 weeks so that it ferments well.
Add 500 g of ash and 200 g of superphosphate to the fermented solution.
Immediately before the fertilization procedure, the mixture must be diluted with water - when using manure, take 2 parts of water for 1 part of the nutrient mixture, if the plants are fed with bird droppings, the proportions are 1 to 3.

When feeding plants with mullein and bird droppings, you must follow the same rules as in the case of mineral fertilizers - water the bushes carefully so that the mixture does not get on the necks of the flowers.

Compost and peat

Compost is another organic fertilizer that works well for peonies. For its preparation, they take any waste of natural origin - dry leaves, branches and grass, weeds, vegetable peelings that are left to rot in a special pit. To improve the quality of the compost, you can add manure, peat or humus to it, alternating layers with each other.

To feed peonies with compost, bushes cover thin layer fertilizer mixed with the ground, after which the plants are watered - the compost will serve not only as top dressing, but also protect the roots from frost. From above, you can additionally mulch plantings with hay, straw or dry leaves.

Rye bread

One of the folk remedies in feeding peonies - Rye bread

Despite the fact that rye bread belongs to folk remedies peonies fertilizer, it gives a good result and does not require serious cash costs.

Take a loaf of rye bread or about 500 g of crusts that remain after eating.
Bread pour cold water and leave for 12 hours so that it swells well.
Dissolve the resulting slurry in a bucket of settled water at room temperature, and then water the plants at the rate of a liter of the mixture per bush.

Rye bread top dressing can be used together with mineral fertilizers, observing the interval between procedures so as not to provoke inhibition of growth and flowering of peonies.

Other fertilizers

In addition to the above mixtures, other store-bought or natural fertilizers following the instructions for the procedure.

Wood ash. Ash is applied to the soil at the rate of 0.5 cups per square meter earth - pour out around the plants, after which they are watered and mulched with hay or grass. Bone meal can be added to wood ash in proportions of 1 to 1 - this product contains potassium and phosphorus necessary for planting.
Peat. For peonies, it is recommended to use high-moor peat, especially if the flowers grow on sandy soils. The procedure is carried out every 4–5 years - peat is laid out around the bushes, observing the following dosage: a bucket per square meter of land.
Biohumus. Biohumus is an effective fertilizer, which is a waste product of earthworms. The dose is 6 kg per square meter, and the application of such a fertilizer significantly improves the quality of the soil.
siderates. Siderates are resistant to low temperatures plants that serve flowering crops as fertilizer and protection - mustard, oats, rye, wheat. In the autumn, they are planted between peony bushes, and in the spring they are buried in the soil with the help of a flat cutter - green manure will pereperet and become an excellent food for plants.
Ready-made organic fertilizers. Concentrated organic fertilizers are sold in shops for gardeners - Baikal, Biomaster, Agroprirost. They are easy to use and nourish plants well, which is especially noticeable on soils with low fertility, clay and loamy soils. Dosages and rules for making mixtures are indicated in the instructions for the preparations.

Video: how to feed peonies in the fall

Autumn top dressing of peonies is an effective procedure that should not be neglected. Plants that receive enough attention and care will more than reward their owner with abundant and lush flowering.

Peonies are fed both in autumn and in spring. In the fall, they need to be fed to prepare for wintering, and in the spring to enhance growth, successful budding and flowering. How to feed peonies - important and very actual topic for lovers of these beautiful flowers.

What fertilizer do peonies like?

Peony fertilizer is a kind of "yummy" that these beautiful flowers require. Moreover, the plant needs both organic and inorganic fertilizers. For this, peat, compost, manure is useful. Also, before the start of the peony season, it does not hurt to replenish superphosphate supplies.

If we talk about specific brands, then in great demand used by flower growers. Thanks to him, the flowers receive enhanced nutrition, the soil structure becomes better. In the autumn, they can feed peonies at the same time as compost, and the soil around the bushes. Fertilizers may not be applied, but for real flowering in full force, you do not need to spare labor and time. So, how to feed peonies?

How to feed peonies - folk remedies

Flower growers with experience have long preferred to fertilize peonies folk way. They are very popular:

yeast supplements;
feeding with bread;
top dressing with the addition of ash;
adding chicken manure.

All these fertilizers are used by gardeners in order to get lush, abundant flowering bushes and strong plants with good immunity as a result. If you feed the peonies in insufficient volume, there are high risks that the plants will get sick, wither, and their flowering is unlikely to please the owner.

How to feed peonies with ashes?

Ash as a fertilizer for peonies is applied immediately, as soon as the remnants of the snow cover have disappeared. At this time, the sprouts do not yet appear from the soil, but it is already possible to scatter. This will make the plants stronger and the colors richer. From wood ash you can make an infusion in the following proportion: take 1 liter of ash, dilute in 10 liters of water, leave for a week and pour the solution over the peony bushes.

Is it possible to feed peonies with urea?

For peonies - an excellent fertilizer. This top dressing is done when the snow has not yet completely melted. It is permissible to simply scatter the granules where the peony bushes are planted. Urea saturates the flowers with nitrogen and as soon as the snow begins to melt, nutrients will begin to flow to the roots of the plant.

AT spring time You can also feed peonies with urea using spraying: for this, 5 g of urea is added to 1 liter of water. Spraying can be repeated after 30 days, if necessary. It is not necessary to combine top dressing with ash and urea with each other. Peony shoots will appear too early and frost can damage them.

Is it possible to feed peonies with manure?

Manure as a fertilizer for peonies is an organic top dressing. To make it, you can take bird droppings or mullein. In the case of mullein, 1 bucket of mullein (and fresh) is taken per barrel of water. This volume is diluted into 5 buckets of water. Chicken manure is bred in 25 buckets of water. All this is left in the sun and allowed to wander for about 10 days.

When the fermentation process is completed, 200 - 300 g of superphosphate, 500 g of wood ash are added to the composition. Before feeding, the composition of mullein is diluted into 2 parts of water, bird droppings into 3 parts. The preparation of such a fertilizer does not take much effort, and the effect of it is truly amazing.

Is it possible to feed peonies with yeast?

What else to feed peonies? A good option- fertilizer peonies. Yeast infusion is a kind of analogue of mineral fertilizers. They have a lot of nutrients, and it is better to carry out such top dressing as soon as the first shoots appear. It takes an average of 2 hours to prepare top dressing, the recipe is as follows:

To fertilize 1 peony bush, you will need 100 g of dry yeast and 10 liters of plain water.
Dissolve yeast in warm water.
You can add 0.5 cups of wood ash.

To enhance the effect, you can water the peony bushes with the prepared composition from a watering can. First, they are watered with ordinary water, then top dressing, then again with a bucket pure water. In this case, the fertilizer will reach the roots as quickly as possible, which lie deep and the nutrients will immediately begin their work.

How to feed peonies with bread?

Fertilizing peonies with bread is carried out according to a simple recipe:

You need to take 500 g of dried black bread.
The pieces are soaked in a bucket of warm water.
Add 1/4 cup sugar.
All insist in a warm place for 12 hours.
The bread is squeezed, the solution is filtered. The resulting amount is enough to feed 1 bush.

Mineral fertilizers for peonies

Top dressing of peonies includes various compositions, which can be purchased at any garden center. The most famous representative is Kemira, which is used 3 times this season. Before flowering begins, flower growers use Kemira wagon, after 5 days they bring it in.

To make 2 top dressing, Kemira Combi is suitable, you don’t even need to add this fertilizer. The contents of the package are poured under the peony bushes and watered from above. The composition dissolves quickly root system get it at an accelerated pace. In general, it is easy to feed peonies with this drug, special knowledge is not needed.

Many gardeners recommend the Silyplant fertilizer, which increases the immunity of the plant. The effect of the drug is similar to the effect of growth stimulants, but fertilizer has nothing to do with them. For 1 liter of water, only 3 ml of the drug is enough to fully feed the flower bushes. In general, this drug stimulates the protective forces of flowers.

Potash fertilizers for peonies

Potassium for peonies comes from the following fertilizers:

potassium humate;
potassium magnesia;
potassium chloride;
potassium sulfate.

Potassium fertilizers improve metabolism in peony cells, normalize fluid balance, and accelerate the process of growing green mass. In order for the bushes to develop well, they carry out spring nitrogen-potassium fertilizing: for 10 g of nitrogen they take 20 g of potassium and sprinkle snow under the bushes. The snow will begin to melt, the nutrients will go to the roots. The second time, potassium is applied during the budding period (15 g per 1 bush), the third time 2 weeks after the bushes have faded. It is better to combine top dressing with watering.

Is it possible to feed a peony with azophos?

Azofoska is one of the drugs that are harmless to humans and animals. But this does not mean that it can be thoughtlessly used in any quantities. Azofoska for peonies may well replace Kemira Kombi if it is difficult to get it. Top dressing with this fertilizer is carried out in August, strictly observing the dosage.

After the emergence of peonies in the spring, 30 g of azofoska are added to 10 liters of water, during budding, 50 g of fertilizer is already added to 10 liters of water, and fertilizer is applied for the last time in the flowering process. When using azophoska, an increase in the number of buds by 35-70% was noted, in comparison with flowering without the use of fertilizer.

Complex fertilizers for peonies

Experts recommend complex top dressing during the formation of buds. This will allow the gardener to enjoy beautiful abundant flowering. Ready-made fertilizers for peonies should be a real nutritious cocktail and include in their composition:

Nitrogen together with compounds - up to 25%.
For lush flowering- potassium (26%).
For good budding - phosphorus (12%).

In addition, it is great if the composition contains: iron, manganese, sulfur. Such an elixir will not only saturate peonies nutrients, but will also prolong their flowering, and give the foliage a spectacular bright green tint. Fertilization can lay fertile ground for flowering in the coming years.

How to feed peonies is a question that worries a huge number of flower growers. According to the reviews of professionals, it becomes clear that you don’t have to spend a huge amount of money on fertilizer, you can perfectly use folk recipes and cook your own food. If there is no great confidence in folk remedies, in garden stores huge selection complex fertilizers.

And for good growth and the development of trace elements should be enough. Top dressing is repeated a couple of weeks after germination. A solution of infused mullein is also suitable as a fertilizer for planted peonies. Stop fertilizing at the end of June.

How to feed peonies in spring for lush flowering in the garden

With the advent of warm days, as soon as the snow melts, the flowers open and release the trunk from the fallen leaves. Flowering can be bright for this plant needs watering and top dressing. As soon as the sprouts reach 10-15 cm from the ground, spring peonies will need to be fed. To do this, you can use rotted horse or cow manure with the addition of flower fertilizers. Fertilizer is scattered around the plant and the soil is dug up to a depth of no more than 10 cm. Humus is also laid out on the surface, so that gradually, with the help of precipitation or irrigation, the necessary substances pass into the soil layer.

In the first days of May, about two weeks before the opening of the buds, peonies are fed again. For this, complex fertilizer is suitable. You can take the finished mixture and follow the instructions to prepare a solution or make a liquid top dressing yourself. Which will require 10 liters of diluted mullein infusion, 25g of phosphorus and 50g of potash fertilizers. A well-mixed solution in the amount of three liters is applied directly under the root of the plant. Ash can be used as a nutrient mixture. It has the basic elements that plants need. These are potassium, phosphorus, iron, calcium, zinc and sulfur. Moreover, some of these substances are contained in an easily accessible form. To fertilize peonies, ash can simply be mixed with the ground. For newly planted peonies, this method of fertilization also provides a disinfectant effect.

Fertilizing for peonies after flowering is the final top dressing.

Top dressing for peony from bread

Abundant flowering of peonies is possible only with good care. Feeding peonies, as for vegetable crops required. But at the same time, there is no need to buy store-bought fertilizer, it can be easily prepared from familiar product such as bread.

To do this, you need a loaf of black bread and water. Bread must be cut into small slices, dried a little, you can take ready-made crackers, then fill a 10 liter bucket with dried bread for 2/3 of the volume and pour water so that it covers the contents. After that, the crackers in the bucket are pressed down with a plate or lid, and something heavy is placed on top of it. So the bread will not float to the surface and sour. Now the bucket with the mixture is installed in warm place for 6-7 days. The prepared sourdough is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:1. Feeding peonies in spring and summer with this fertilizer will give excellent results in the form of flowering and healthy plants.

Beautiful peonies bloom only in the second or third year after planting, but when proper care for many years delighting the owners with lush, bright colors. How to fertilize flowers, and how to do it right, it is useful for flower growers to know.

Feeding peonies in spring for abundant flowering and budding

In the spring, immediately after the snow melts, peonies are root fed. You can take ready-made fertilizer - Kemira Universal. A mixture of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers is also used so that each plant receives 10 grams of nitrogen and 15 grams of potassium. Dry granules are mixed and scattered under the bushes, then watering is carried out.

When leaves appear, foliar top dressing with urea is carried out (50 grams per bucket). The second foliar top dressing is carried out during the budding period, using any complex fertilizer containing potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen.

Fertilizer for peonies from bread

To make fertilizer from bread, you need to buy half a rye loaf, and soak it in cold water at 12 o'clock. Mix the resulting bread yushka with a bucket of settled water at room temperature, and water the bushes. This fertilizer is applied in the spring, when the first green leaves begin to appear on the plant.

Top dressing for peonies in summer and autumn, in May, July, after flowering in August, for the winter

In May, the formation of buds occurs, and flowering begins. Peonies need potassium and phosphorus supplements, without them there will be no abundant and beautiful flowering.

You can use ready-made complex fertilizers(Kemiru Kombi). If you prepare top dressing yourself, you need to mix 30 grams of ammonium nitrate, 40 grams of superphosphate and 30 grams of potassium, use for one adult bush. For bushes older than five years, mullein infusion can be used as a top dressing along with mineral fertilizers.

In summer, every two weeks, you can spray the bush with boric acid (1 gram per 1 liter of water). In July, nitrogen fertilizing is stopped. From mid-August, peonies begin to prepare for winter. Well-rotted manure or humus with superphosphate and potassium is introduced into the soil.

Feeding peonies with chicken manure, manure, dolomite, bone, rye flour

Infused in water and diluted in water 1 to 10, peonies are fed from the fifth year of life. Try to avoid getting the solution on the rhizome.

Fermented mullein is also brought only under adult plants from 4 or 5 years of age, diluted in water 1 to 10. Peonies are fed with rotted manure in the fall.

top dressing dolomite flour carry out in early spring. As soon as the snow melts, scatter around the plants per 1 square meter, 300 grams of the mixture (dolomite flour 5 kg + boric acid 40 grams). Lightly loosen the soil.

Bone meal is brought into the planting holes for peonies, poured into each. Rye flour is not used for fertilizer, only already baked rye bread soaked in water.

Feeding peonies during planting, transplanting

When planting peonies, a bucket is brought into the hole organic fertilizers(humus, rotted compost or manure), mixing them with the soil. Added to organic mineral supplements- superphosphate (150 g), potassium sulfate (50 g). Peonies prefer slightly acidic soil, therefore, with increased acidity of the soil, 200 grams of dolomite and bone meal are added to the planting hole.

Peonies do not need frequent transplantation, but if they need to be transplanted to a new place, the hole is also filled with organic and mineral fertilizer, as when planting new bushes.

Feeding peonies with potassium sulfate, potassium monophosphate, saltpeter

For the first spring feeding it is convenient to use a nitrogen-potassium mixture of potassium sulfate and ammonium nitrate (in a ratio of 2 to 1). 60 grams of the mixture per 1 square meter is added to the soil under the flowers.

Potassium monophosphate is used to feed peonies before flowering, when buds have already formed. After flowering, when laid flower buds on the next year, be sure to water the peonies with Kemira Combi fertilizer with potassium monophosphate.

Feeding peonies with urea, superphosphate, yeast, milk

Urea (carbamide) feed peonies in the spring. It is best to do foliar feeding with a solution of urea (5 grams per 1 liter). 4 weeks after the first spraying, re-feeding is carried out - 1 tablet of microfertilizer is added to the urea solution (50 g per 10 l of water).

Superphosphate (20 grams per bush) is used to feed peonies during the formation of buds, after flowering and in August, when the plant is preparing for winter. It is an excellent source of phosphorus.

Yeast is used as fertilizer for vegetable plants, indoor and garden flowers. To prepare fertilizer take: 10 liters of water, 10 grams of dry yeast, 3 tbsp. l. Sahara. Before use, keep the solution for 3 hours in a warm place, dilute with water in a ratio of 1 to 5, and water the peonies.

It is undesirable to feed peonies with milk, it is better to drink it yourself. When souring milk, it will make the soil more acidic, and peonies love a neutral environment.

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