Anthurium or male happiness flower transplant. Choosing the right soil for anthurium

Anthurium is very beautiful, amazing flower, whose homeland is considered to be the South and Central America. This is a house plant from the Aroid family. This flower is popular not only because of its amazing appearance, the unique shape of the flowers.

It is believed that he is able to bring good luck to his owners, attract money, fight adversity. Due to the special shape of the flower, there was a belief among the people that it is able to increase male power which gave it the name " male happiness". Let's consider in detail how to care for the plant, what are the features of its maintenance at home.

Caring for "Male Happiness" after purchase

By purchasing an Anthurium flower, you take on a great responsibility, because it is extremely fastidious in care, requires special attention.

It is necessary to familiarize yourself in advance with all the recommendations for keeping the plant at home, to study the features of its cultivation.

Initially, you need to choose correct pot where it will exist.

Of course, you could purchase with a pot filled with special earth, but we will not consider this case.

No matter how surprising it may sound, the pot for anthurium should be as close as possible. They do not like vast spaces, spending all their energy on root growth, and the soil becomes acidic. The leaves remain sparse, the plant will not bloom. This does not apply to the width of the container. Room for roots in length will even come in handy. Conveniently located, entrenched in their "house", the stems will be extensively covered with foliage.

The pot should be filled with a mixture of soil with expanded clay. It is recommended to change the substrate every year in the spring. This is necessary in order for the anthurium to bloom. The flower loves oxygen.

You can mix the soil with peat and moss, and make small holes on the sides of the pot, which will ensure an active supply of oxygen to the roots. IN flower shops for sale special soil for growing Anthurium, initial recommendations for processing.

Growing and care conditions

Anthurium has several types that differ from their counterparts not only external qualities and aroma, but require special care, different from other plants of the aroid family.

Interesting! The most popular species is Andre Dakota, whose flowers have a bright red varnished color, and the process fluctuates in beige and pastel colors light shades.

Temperature

Because Anthurium is a tropical plant, it is thermophilic. All year round, the room will have to maintain temperatures suitable for its existence. In the summer, the house should be from 20 to 28 degrees. At the same time, it is worth protecting it from direct sunlight, which can become fatal for it.

In winter, the air temperature can be maintained from 15 to 20 degrees. At the same time, it is possible to speed up the process of its flowering by raising the temperature to summer standards. But you must definitely wait for the plant to lay buds at temperatures of 16-18 degrees. After that, you can already increase the heat.

Air humidity

Like warmth, "Male happiness" loves the moist air that prevails in its tropical habitats.

It needs to be adequately hydrated. But do not overdo it. because Too much water can cause the roots to rot.

Place a tray filled with moistened pebbles under the plant pot.

Periodically, you need to lightly spray the crown from the spray bottle. You can wipe the leaves with a damp cloth. Water should not fall on the inflorescences.

You can purchase a humidifier and place it in the room with the plant. Humidity should be adjusted to 80%. Place a container of water next to Anthurius. Its evaporation will create the effect of the tropics for a pet.

Lighting

The flower loves diffused and soft light. Without proper lighting, it may refuse to bloom and look sluggish. Never let the flower be in direct sunlight. Ultraviolet radiation can cause burns to a tender plant and even destroy it.

The pot should be placed on windows facing east or northwest. If there are none, then put it in partial shade, at a distance of a meter from the window.

In winter, when "Male Happiness" especially needs light, place the plant on a windowsill with south-facing windows.

Choosing a place to put

Having dealt with the peculiarities of its habitat and preferences, it remains to figure out where to put the flower?

The ideal place would be in the eastern part of the room, where there is a window nearby that will supply it with light.

But you need to take care that the flower does not collide with drafts. If the windows are plastic, then you can not worry and place it on the windowsill. You need to choose the part of the room that receives light, but the wind does not “walk”.

Don't place it next to electrical appliances. The radiation emanating from them is not only harmful to "Male Happiness", but also absorbs its positive energy. Do not place it near radiators and other artificial heat producers.

If you have a bathroom that has a window, place the plant in front of it for the winter. He will get required humidity for existence and natural heat from the evaporation of water. In summer, it can be put in the living room or bedroom.

Curious! According to Feng Shui, it is advised to place the plant in the eastern part of the house. It is believed that it will have maximum energy.

What does anthurium look like in the interior?

Anthurium flowers are very popular among those who appreciate beauty and are used to enjoying the little things.

Its bright appearance able to dilute the boring interior of the room and add that note that was missing.

Since "Male happiness" includes more than 800 species, then you can choose its color and appearance, under the design of the apartment.

It should be borne in mind that depending on the species, the smell of the flower may also differ. The aroma varies from the most delicate and pleasant, to sharp and fetid.

Most of all, it is popular with artists and photographers who prefer to arrange a photo session against its background or include it in the composition of a still life.

Anthurium is not only pleasing to the eye, but is also able to purify the energy of the house, processing it from negative to good. For its owners, as a rule, all things always go smoothly and have a positive result.

Flowering conditions

To make this finicky please you with beautiful buds, you need to constantly keep it in conditions suitable for existence. In addition, you need to pamper the plant with additives and vitamins.

1. It is better to water Anthurium with settled filtered water. room temperature. Water must be free of impurities. Avoid standing water.
2. overlay upper layer soil with sphagnum to prevent the possibility of drying out in the heat.
3. If you decide to put the pot on the window facing the south side then darken it with tulle or move it to the corner of the window.
4. In winter, the plant needs to provide additional artificial light. You can direct the rays of a table lamp at it.
5. Frequent rearrangement of a flower can adversely affect it. It is best to do this 2 times a year. Spring and autumn.
6. If "Male Happiness" began to bloom, then remove it to a dark place, hiding it from bright rays of light.
7. During the flowering period, watering the flower is increased. Do not forget about the periodic spraying of leaves and stems with a spray bottle.

Transfer

"Male happiness" requires a permanent transplant. You should definitely transplant it immediately after purchasing the acquisition, choosing the optimal pot and soil composition. A young flower needs to be transplanted once a year, and as it grows older, reduce it to once every two to three years.

During this action, you need to be extremely careful, because Anthurium is a very fragile flower, and its roots are sensitive to any damage. If it turned out that you touched the root, then cover the wound with activated charcoal.

Advice! If you have never transplanted flowers, then ask your friend who has a similar experience to be present at the same time. So you exclude the possibility of making a mistake, and advice experienced florist will come in handy.

Gently hold the plant and cover the pot with a special mixture of soil, moss and earth. Try to disturb the plant as little as possible. After transplanting, the plant should be watered abundantly so that the water compacts the ground and calms the stressed plant.

Learn more from the video:

Landing

It should be planted in specially prepared soil, consisting of a mixture of various additives. Since it is a tropical plant, where its natural habitat is loose and soft soil, ordinary soil will not suit it.

It is necessary to ensure a decent supply of oxygen to the roots of the pet. The flower does not like lime. The earth should have a weak acid reaction. It is best to mix wood humus, coal, moss, substrate for flowering plants, substrate for azaleas.

Attention! It is very important to observe the proportions in the preparation of the mixture. An excess of one or another substrate can adversely affect the health of the pet.

reproduction

The reproduction of the plant must be approached with special care. A mistake can lead to his death. Inexperienced housewives are not recommended to deal with this issue on their own.

There are several ways to reproduce:

• With the help of the top, carefully cutting it off the stem and rooting it in a container of water;
• Stem offspring germinating on the roots;
• Having resorted to dividing the roots of the maternity bush with a sharp knife.

pruning

After the flowering period, when the buds have lost their viability, they need to be cut off.

This must be done with caution. Take a sharp knife and cut off the flower at the very base of the bud. The wound can be sprinkled with activated charcoal.

You can wait until the cover of the inflorescence dries and carefully remove it. The core itself will dry out over time and move away from the flower without any problems.

Rejuvenation

Over time, the flower may lose its beautiful appearance, grow growths near the roots and lose part of the lower leaves. Along the way, the aging process is often accompanied by growth small leaves and flowers, and sometimes the complete absence of buds.

If you find such signs, then you need to resort to the rejuvenation of "Male Happiness". The most popular way is a special plant transplant.

The flower has aerial roots under the leaves. It is necessary to carefully cut off the top with leaves, capturing several processes of roots located above the soil. This part is transplanted into fresh soil, rooted and watered.
You can learn more from the video below:

Watering

The mode and intensity of watering depends on the subspecies of the plant. For each type you need to choose your own individual approach and study the features of its origin in natural environment habitat. This plant loves moisture, but as mentioned above, overflow can be detrimental to it.

IN summer period Anthurium watered every 3-4 days by spraying or rubbing the leaves daily. In winter, this action is reduced to 1 time per week. Use only settled water for three days.

top dressing

Just pouring water and creating a favorable environment for Anthurium will not be enough.

In order for the plant to have large lush foliage, to please the owners with flowering, you need to additionally feed it in other ways.

This along the way can eliminate the occurrence of diseases and cope with pests.

In the summer, starting from March, the plant is periodically fertilized with solutions of mineral and organic fertilizers. This should be done once every two weeks, periodically alternating between solutions.

You can buy special top dressing in a flower shop, where they will give you a special mixture designed specifically for this species. The package usually says how often and in what quantities to apply fertilizer.

Pollination

Pollination for Anthurium is necessary if you decide to grow a friend from seeds. In nature, this process is carried out by bees, but indoors you will have to work on it yourself.

Take a thin soft brush, choose a sunny day and gently transfer the pollen from one flower to another.

Diseases and pests

Although the plant is finicky in care, it rarely gets sick. This is mainly due to improper care.

Yellowing on the leaves is an indicator that the pet is not getting enough light.

Darkening on the leaves and rotting indicates that he is cold.

Of the pests, "Male Happiness" is characterized by the appearance of aphids and scale insects. If you do not wipe the plant, then a spider mite can start on it.

How to revive a flower?

Often the flower begins to die with problems with the roots or too hard soil. If the flower has not been transplanted more than a year then this must be done immediately.

Carefully remove the flower from the pot and plant in new soil mixed with charcoal, bark and moss. Carefully tear off the dried leaves and spray the trunk. At this time, you can pamper your pet with mineral supplements and vitamins.

Common mistakes

Answers to popular questions

No one is immune from mistakes. Even an experienced florist can unknowingly harm a pet. Consider the answers to the most popular questions asked by flower owners.

Why is it growing poorly?

The reason may be a lack of light or moisture. Feed the plant with mineral supplements. They will help to saturate his body with everything necessary for rapid growth.

Why does it fade?

This often happens when your plant is cold. Fusarium disease can be the reason for this sudden behavior. The disease can develop in conditions of an excess of moisture or infections from dirty hands or pets.

How often does it bloom?

The plant is capable of flowering all year round resting only in the most severe months of winter. With proper care, he begins to bloom buds in early spring. In a loose state, Anthurium can stand, pleasing the eyes of the owners, for several months.

Also, its flowers retain their original appearance for a long time when cut. As part of a bouquet, it can stand up to 4 weeks.

Useful video

Learn more about anthurium care from the video below:

Output

Anthurium, popularly referred to as "Male Happiness", is amazing and beautiful plant. Its beautiful buds look like they are made of plastic. For his appearance, he requires a lot of care and attention. You should not buy a flower if you do not have a lot of free time.

Anthurium, or as it is also called "male happiness", is popular with flower growers. This plant is beautiful and fits into any interior. But it is difficult to call him unpretentious. How to care for and replant a flower "male happiness", photos and descriptions, signs associated with culture - this and much more you will find in our material.

Description and types

The flower "male happiness", the photo of which is given in the article, is a prominent representative of the Aroid family. In its natural environment, the plant is found in the tropical and subtropical forests of America and on the islands of the Caribbean Archipelago. All varieties of culture are epiphytes or semi-epiphytes, that is, they cling to the roots of trees, but do not receive from them nutrients.

The anthurium genus has 900 species, but only three of them are suitable for growing at home:

• The most popular variety. The plant is distinguished by a short trunk and leaves located on long petioles. Green, heart-shaped plates reach 30 cm in length and 13 cm in width. The inflorescence is an ear, painted in yellow located at the top of the stems. Its length is 5-9 cm. The heart-shaped bract or spathe grows up to 20 cm in diameter. It is painted in red, pink, salmon tones. But there are also snow-white specimens.

• Distinctive feature varieties - a coiled cob and a large bedspread, usually painted in red-orange tones. The species has dark green pointed leaves with a linear or lanceolate shape. Their upper surface is slightly glossy.

• This epiphyte is distinguished by velvety dark green leaves up to 40 cm long. The plates have silvery veins with a crystal sheen. Peduncle reaches up to 40 cm in height. The bedspread is thin with a width of 2 cm and a length of 7-9 cm, painted in green tones. In some varieties, the stipule has a purple tint. The green cob grows up to 25 cm in length.

Each of these varieties will become the pride of the grower and the decoration of the collection of home plants. But for this you will have to make a lot of effort, because anthuriums are capricious cultures.

What to do after purchase

After acquiring a flower "male happiness" it is important to transplant it into a new soil. The fact is that for sale, plants are placed in a substrate that is not intended for comfortable growing crops. Therefore, it is desirable to hold the event in the first three days after the purchase. Then the plant will quickly acclimatize to the conditions in your apartment and will grow.

soil and pot

For the plant, choose a glass or plastic pot. You can also plant a culture in a clay container, as long as its surface is glazed from the inside. What is it for? Anthurium roots are strong and grow into unglazed clay. They are difficult to remove during a subsequent transplant. Give preference to wide and shallow containers, but do not choose a very spacious pot. Otherwise, the anthurium will begin to grow green mass and will not want to bloom.

Culture prefers loose fertile soil. A store-bought mix designed for orchids will do. If you want to make the substrate yourself, then mix the following ingredients:

• 2 parts of coniferous land;
• 2 parts of sheet soil;
• 1 part sand.

Be sure to disinfect the substrate. To do this, bake it in the oven or hold it over steam. After disinfection, add some charcoal and bark chips to the mixture. coniferous crops.

How to transplant a flower "male happiness"

Moisten the soil well 2-3 hours before the procedure. Then it will be easier for you to get the plant out of the pot. How to transplant a flower "male happiness":

1. Place a drainage layer on the bottom of the container. broken brick, expanded clay or large pebbles. Sprinkle it with a centimeter layer of soil.
2. Carefully remove the flower from the container. Rinse its roots under a gentle pressure of water and carefully inspect them. Remove any damaged, diseased shoots. Sprinkle the cuts with charcoal.
3. Place the flower in a new pot and carefully straighten its roots.
4. Fill the voids with the substrate and compact it slightly. To do this, tap on the walls of the pot.

After planting, pour the substrate well and cover the surface with moss. So moisture is better preserved inside the container.

Care

Now that you have figured out how to transplant a "male happiness" flower, you should learn about the rules for growing a plant. In order for the tropical handsome man to take root and please with buds, arrange for him comfortable conditions. And for this, maintain optimal lighting and temperature, do not forget to regularly water and feed the flower.

Temperature

The flower "male happiness" is very thermophilic. In summer, keep it indoors with a temperature of + 20 ... + 28 ° C. From September to February, during the dormant period, it is advisable to transfer the culture to a cool room from + 15 ... + 16 ° C. If this is not possible, then keep the plant on the windowsill away from radiators and heaters. And also protect it from drafts - the flower categorically cannot stand them.

Lighting

The flower "male happiness" or anthurium is a rather capricious plant. And in different time years, he needs different lighting. In summer, during flowering, it is advisable to keep the pot in partial shade. A northern or western window sill will do. In the south, shade the plant from direct sunlight.

In winter, on the contrary, the plant needs maximum illumination. Therefore, rearrange the pot closer to the light. If necessary, provide additional lighting with a phytolamp.

Watering and humidity

Anthurium - moisture-loving plant, and the complete drying of the soil is detrimental to it. But stagnant moisture is unacceptable, as it leads to rot. Therefore, water the flower with extreme caution. In summer, moisten the soil every 3-4 days. In winter, reduce irrigation to once a week. For humidification, use only settled, filtered and softened water at room temperature. Water the flower strictly under the root so that water does not fall on the stems.

Like most tropical plants, the "male happiness" flower prefers high humidity. To increase this figure, place a container of water near the pot. Better yet, get a special humidifier or keep a container with a plant on a pallet with moistened moss.

The leaves of the culture are large and dust accumulates on them. To clean the surface of the plates, use a soft damp sponge. Spray the foliage occasionally with a fine spray bottle. But make sure that moisture does not get on the stems and bracts of "male happiness".

top dressing

If you want to achieve long flowering and numerous buds from anthurium, then you can’t do without additional feeding. During the active growing season from the beginning of spring to the end of summer, feed the flower with mineral and organic compounds low in nitrogen and calcium. It is advisable to purchase special liquid preparations intended for this species. Fertilize the plant every two weeks and alternate different types feeding among themselves.

From September to the end of February, “male happiness” has a period of rest. At this time, the flower does not need to be fed.

Transfer

At proper care at home, the flower "male happiness" will grow rapidly and it becomes crowded in an old pot. You can understand this by the roots protruding from the drainage hole. It is better to plan the procedure for spring - summer. During this period, the plant tolerates the event more easily and then practically does not get sick. How to experience the flower "male happiness" by the method of transshipment:

1. At the bottom of the new pot, pour a layer of drainage from pebbles, expanded clay or broken bricks. Lightly sprinkle it with the substrate.
2. Water the plant well a few hours before the event. Then it is easier to get it out of the pot.
3. Carefully remove the culture from the container, being careful not to damage the earth ball.
4. Put the flower in a new pot, fill the voids with soil and lightly tap on the walls. So the soil is slightly compacted.

After the procedure, moisten the soil well and place the flower in its usual place. For young plants, hold the event annually. Replant adult flowers as needed every 3-4 years.

emergency transplant

Replanting anthurium is essential if the composition of the substrate has changed for the worse. For example, a rusty or white coating. When can a “male happiness” flower be transplanted in this case? As soon as you notice negative phenomena. And even if at this time the anthurium blooms, immediately transplant the flower. Otherwise, he may die without waiting for spring.

The procedure is the same as when transplanting after purchase. You can learn about it from the corresponding chapter. If you only change the soil and plant the crop in an old pot, then be sure to treat the container with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Signs

The flower "male happiness" is endowed with magical properties. It is believed that he helps to establish a personal life for single women. The following signs are also associated with anthurium:

• The flower smooths out disagreements in the family and prevents quarrels. In a house where “male happiness” grows, mutual understanding reigns between spouses.
• Anthurium "treats" cardiovascular diseases, and also relieves male sexual problems.
• If you grow several plants, then the financial situation of the family will improve significantly. But prosperity brings only well-groomed and cherished flowers.
• "Male happiness" has a strong positive energy. Care and contemplation of the plant restores strength, relieves depression, improves immunity.
• stronger beneficial features appear in donated copies.

Now you know everything about how to transplant a "male happiness" flower and take care of the plant. Follow these rules and create comfortable conditions for the anthurium, and it will surely thank you with attractive and numerous buds that will delight the eye.

Anthurium plant belongs to the aroid family and it is evergreen without a dedicated winter period rest. It is not difficult to take care of it, but when cultivating, remember some of its features:

• Likes high humidity indoors;
• Complete absence of drafts and cold air;
• A transplant of an adult plant is required once every three years.

By fulfilling these requirements, you can be sure that Anthurium will live for many years.

How to determine by a flower that it needs a transplant

Growing this flower, over time you realize that it needs to be transplanted. But when should that moment come?

Consider the main reasons when the moment of Anthurium transplantation comes:

1. Immediately after the flower is brought home, it is transplanted from purchased peat into soil suitable for it. Moreover, the transplant period is limited to three days, otherwise problems begin with the plant.
2. If the flower lives in the house for more than a year, then there is a moment of transplantation into a new soil. Since young plants up to 5 years of age are transplanted annually.
3. Annually in spring and summer it is necessary to check the presence of the root mass of the plant. If the roots are completely braided with a clod of earth, which is almost invisible, then this is the main sign in which they start transplanting a flower.
4. They also start transplanting if the roots begin to peek out of the drainage holes that are at the bottom of the pot. In this case, an urgent transplant will help, because if it is not carried out in a couple of weeks, the root mass of the plant will begin to braid the pot from the outside. And then, during transplantation, the roots will be injured, and most likely torn off and the flower may die.
5. A transplant is done if Anthurium looks lethargic and emaciated. In this case, you need to carefully examine root system for the presence of pests, and if they are found, measures must be taken to save the plant.
6. The plant is transplanted when the soil begins to deplete. This is determined by the fact that a white coating appears on the surface of the substrate from deposited salts and minerals found in hard water.
7. Due to not correct mode watering may begin rotting of the root system of the flower. In this case, a complete transplant of the plant is also required, with simultaneous treatment with fungicides of the appropriate action of the root system.
8. The flower receives the care it needs, and the appearance of the leaf mass looks deplorable. This suggests that the soil is not composed or selected correctly and the flower needs a proper transplant.
9. Mold that has appeared on the surface of the soil in the container, where the plant is cultivated, indicates that the root mass has died - it has been flooded or dried.

Important! When transplanting Anthurium for any reason that may arise in the process of growing a flower, you must carefully handle the root mass, as it is very fragile.

When to transplant

The best time to repot the plant is in the spring before the hot weather hits. You can also transplant a flower in the summer, if the temperature environment does not exceed 25 degrees Celsius and is the rainy season. In dry and hot weather, they do not transplant, because at temperatures above 30 degrees, the roots begin to absorb moisture poorly, and the flower may not endure the transplantation procedure.

How to transplant after purchase

Anthurium purchased in the store requires an urgent transplant within 3-5 days. All work on transplanting a flower is carried out with gloves, since the juice of the plant is poisonous and can cause inflammation on the integumentary tissues of a person.

Transplant recommendations:

• We remove flower stalks;
• We take the plant out of the pot;
• We completely remove the peat in which it was grown and transported to the place of sale;
• The roots must be treated with Fitolavin;
• Drainage is placed in a container intended for the flower with a layer of 1/4 of the volume of the pot, a layer of sphagnum, on which the flower is placed;
• Then, specialized soil is poured around the roots so that the growth bud of the flower is flush with the ground.

If the room is warm and humid, then the first watering can be carried out immediately after planting. If it is cold, then with the first watering you need to wait and spend it only on the second day so that the injured roots heal.

How often to do the procedure

Young plants are transplanted annually. Anthuriums older than 5 years of age are transplanted as needed, and if this moment does not arise, then you can renew the top layer of the earth in the container in which the flower grows.

What pot should I transplant into?

The pot is selected depending on the cause of the transplant.

The material itself from which the container will be made does not play a special role. At clay pots there is a high probability that the roots can grow into the walls, and then the transplant will take place with a large loss of the plant's root system.

Also, any pot should have drainage holes to drain excess water after each watering.

Important! Before a flower is planted in a pot, it must be disinfected by washing it with laundry soap and doused with boiling water. This is especially true for those pots that have already been in use.

What kind of soil is needed?

The soil can be purchased ready-made at any flower shop or you can make it yourself. The main thing is that the soil mixture should be slightly acidic.

Soil preparation instructions:

1. Everything is taken in equal proportions and mixed - leafy soil, peat, coniferous soil and coarse sand.
2. Everything is thoroughly mixed, large parts are removed.
3. Prepared land requires disinfection in freezer refrigerator during the day.

For a flower, the composition of the soil is important, since it will not grow in garden soil.

Step-by-step instructions for transplanting Anthurium

When transplanting, it is important to correctly and consistently perform the necessary actions:

1. The day before transplanting, the soil in which Anthurium grows is well moistened by bottom irrigation. To do this, the pot is placed in a bowl of water, and it gradually moistens the soil in the pot. In cases where the plant is easily removed from the pot, then a moisturizing procedure is not required.

1. A clod of earth is carefully removed from the pot, while trying not to damage the root system of the flower.

1. The roots are completely cleared of soil and inspected for the presence of harmful insects or rotten parts.

1. If insects are found, then the roots are treated with Actellik, and the rotted parts of the roots are removed with scissors.

1. The flower bush is cleared of dry and broken leaves, as well as wilted flowers.

1. Drainage is poured into the selected container.

1. Next, sphagnum moss and earthen mixture are poured.

1. After that, a flower is placed in the center and its root system is straightened in different directions.

1. If part of the roots is above the soil surface, then it is covered with moss.

After transplantation, the container with Anthurium is put in a permanent place.

How to plant?

To plant a plant, you need to apply a certain skill. A clod of earth is removed from the pot, and the earth is carefully removed from the roots. Then proceed directly to the division of the mother bush.

At the same time, the baby should have leaves and its own root system ready for rooting in a new container. Young bushes are planted in small containers and watered with warm water. Further care for them will be like an adult plant.

Post transplant care

After transplantation, the flower must be provided important points with the help of which he will take root well in a new place.

First of all, there should be good diffused lighting without direct sunlight. For this fit window with an eastern orientation, if in the house only the southern windows put the flower on the table in the back of the apartment.

The ambient temperature should not fall below 18 degrees Celsius. The flower should stand in a place where there are no cold drafts. An important aspect in care is high humidity near the flower.

Therefore, if the apartment has an aquarium, then the place near it is perfect for the growth of Anthurium. If this is not possible, then the flower stands on expanded clay placed in a pan with water, while the pan should be large diameter so that its diameter captures the volume of the flower.

When spraying a flower daily, one should try not to get water on the flowers, as unsightly brown spots may form on the flower bedspread.

It is necessary to feed the flower no more than 2 times a month, while the concentration of dressings should be very weak.

Note! Top dressing should be carried out only on moist soil after watering, otherwise you can burn the root system of the flower.

Learn more about transplanting from the video below:

How to water

After transplantation, watering is done moderately for 2 weeks. In this case, only warm settled water should be used. After this period, watering begins in the usual mode, that is, watering is done as soon as the soil in the pot dries out by 1/3.

Since this is a tropical plant, it is watered in the summer once every 4 days, in the winter once a week. At the same time, the water that accumulates in the pan after each watering must be drained after 20 minutes so that it does not stagnate and does not affect the quality of the root system.

Possible mistakes

Sometimes, when a plant is transplanted incorrectly, problems arise that must be solved in the near future because they can lead to death.

Transfer error	Solution of the problem
When transplanting, they took too large a pot	With such an error, the flower will not bloom for a long time. It is necessary to choose a smaller pot and transplant again.
With improperly selected soil, the flower will not throw out flower arrows.	Transplant the flower into the appropriate soil. The soil should be light and fertile, consisting of more than just peat.
Leaves turn black after watering.	Watering is done with warm and settled water, allowing the earth to dry out between waterings. If in a pot from over watering mold has formed, it must be transplanted and at the same time remove the rotting parts of the root system.

Important! If there is any doubt about the correctness of the transplant, it is necessary to study the material again so as not to bring the flower to death.

FAQ

What pot is suitable for a flower?

The new container should be only 2-3 cm larger in diameter than the previous pot. The shape of the pot should be such that the height is greater than the width of the container.

Is it possible to cut aerial roots during transplantation?

They must be directed towards the ground and covered with sphagnum moss. In no case should they be cut off, the plant may die.

What soil is suitable for Anthurium?

Garden centers and flower shops sell specialized soil for this plant, if it is not on sale, then soil for aroids, azaleas or orchids is suitable.

Is it possible to transplant a flowering plant?

When Anthurium, in fact, like any flower, is in the flowering stage, it is not advisable to start transplanting, as this is a huge stress for the plant. But if this needs to be done, then, having made a transplant in accordance with all the rules, Anthurium may not notice the action taken.

The transplant is done following the usual rules.

Important! After transplanting a flowering plant, treat it with Epin.

Useful video

Learn more about anthurium transplantation from the video below:

Output

Transplanting is a natural process for cultivating different flowers at home and Anthurium is no exception. Because at first it is necessary to get rid of the purchased soil, and subsequently, over time, the soil is depleted in the tank and it must be changed to a more nutritious one. Therefore, do not be afraid of plant transplantation, you just need to carefully monitor all actions so as not to harm Anthurium.

Once every 3-4 years, the anthurium needs to be transplanted. The soil for anthurium requires special attention, since the plant is an epiphyte. When transplanting, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the root system of epiphytes and remember that ordinary land for anthurium will not work.

What you need to know about anthurium

The homeland of epiphytes is located in the subequatorial and tropical climatic zones of Central and South America. Plants live in tropical forests on tree trunks and practically do not need land. Anthurium roots feed the plant from the forest floor, so it is necessary to grow it at home, taking into account the usual climatic conditions and the characteristics of the existence of life forms.

Anthurium flowers are a unique decoration for the interior of any home and to achieve flowering of anthurium at home is the dream of every grower.

Choosing the right land means ensuring success in this matter. And, if it's time to transplant the anthurium, then the soil for it should be loose, airy as much as possible resembling the cover of a tropical forest.

Anthurium can be planted both in the finished mixture, and in self-prepared soil for transplantation. A florist who knows all the transplant rules will be able to accurately determine which additive is suitable for the flower and in which soil the anthurium should be transplanted.

Ready mixtures for transplanting

Most easy way purchase a mixture suitable for planting - buy it in a specialized store. Unfortunately, there are not many soil manufacturers on the market specifically for these indoor plants. The most common of them are the Polessky, ForPro, and Aurika Gardens substrates. These mixtures include all the components that are necessary for the effective growth and flowering of indoor epiphytes and semi-epiphytes.

Orchid soil is bought if it was not possible to find a ready-made mixture, and the time to transplant the anthurium has already come. Orchids are also tropical plants and require an identical peat and bark substrate. In such a mixture, you will have to add a little universal soil to dilute these substances in a 1: 1 ratio. If for some reason there are problems with the purchase of soil for orchids, you can plant the anthurium in the substrate for begonias. Such a mixture needs to be replenished with the addition of perlite and sphagnum moss. Prepare the soil on their own if you need a guarantee of the quality composition of the substrate for transplanting an exotic pet.

Self-preparation of a mixture for transplanting anthurium:

1. The first way is quite simple. In universal soil, which most often consists of a peat base, add bark coniferous tree in a 1:1 ratio, and then improve the quality of the substrate by adding one or more nutrient components to the soil.
2. The second way to prepare the land for transplantation is as follows: you need to mix in equal proportions the bark of a coniferous tree, peat and moss. Peat should be coarse fibrous. Sod land is added last, after thoroughly mixing the remaining components. Its amount should be twice the parts of the previous additives (1:1:1:2). A small amount of charcoal is added and a tropical anthurium is boldly planted in the ground.

Nutrients and their purpose

There are several components on the market today.

They are the following:

• Needles. Adding needles to the substrate is not shown to all plants, but it is useful for anthurium. Epiphytes prefer soil of medium acidity, and needles, as you know, not only loosen the soil, but also acidify it. It should be added moderately, in order to avoid oversaturation of the soil with resins.
• Compost. Compost is formed by the decomposition of manure over several years and in its pure form is too aggressive nutrient. It must be mixed with other types of land for planting. People call compost manure.
• Sand. Sand provides plants with additional loosening of the soil. When transplanting anthurium, it is preferable to use coarse sand.
• Expanded clay and brick chips. Brick or expanded clay chips are used to increase the air permeability of the soil and as a drainage. The disadvantage of using brick chips is the presence of sharp edges on the chips, which can injure the roots of the plant.
• sod land. Sod land is a layer of earth formed as a result of overheating of sod layers with manure. Sod land is very useful component, because rich in nutrients and well suited to flowers that prefer acidic soil, its acidity = pH 5-6.
• leaf ground. Leaf land is formed by overheating the leaves of trees for two to three years. Such land does not have extreme nutritional value, however, it makes the soil more airy and breathable.
• Peat. Peat soil and coconut fiber give the soil a special friability due to the fibrous structure. Peat land is formed by the decomposition of peat for a period of one year and maintains the mineral balance of the substrate. Coconut fiber has the same properties. These two components are widely used in the manufacture of planting mixtures for orchids, anthuriums and ferns.
• moss sphagnum. Sphagnum moss is indispensable for epiphytic plants. By adding moss to the soil, the process of moisture exchange is regulated. Moss absorbs excess moisture, and then, as necessary, gives it to the plant. In addition, moss contains sphagnol, which prevents root rot, making it a kind of natural antiseptic. It is desirable to harvest moss in order to enrich the soil for transplanting flowers in the fall, and add no more than 5% of the total mixture to the flowerpot.
• Charcoal. Charcoal is a natural antiseptic and protects plant roots from decay.
• perlite and vermiculite. Perlite and vermiculite enrich the soil minerals, add them in an amount of not more than 10% of the volume of the entire mixture.
• Bark. The bark can be used in pieces of different sizes or in the form of crumbs. It acidifies the soil and makes it lighter and more airy.

Soil disinfection

When transplanting a flower, it is very important to carry out preventive treatment of the soil, because plants planted in self-prepared mixtures are threatened not only by fungi and bacteria, but also by the presence of pest eggs.

There are several ways to disinfect the substrate:

1. "Frost treatment".
   In winter, the substrate is taken out into frosty air and left for 4-5 days. In this case, the air temperature should not be higher than - 5 - 7 ° С. During such a period of time, pathogens that exist in the soil will die.
2. Heat treatment.
   The soil is disinfected under the influence of high temperature. The processing rules are as follows, the soil is kept in an oven preheated to 80 ° C for an hour to ensure reliable protection from the development of harmful microorganisms.
3. Steam processing.
   One more reliable way neutralize the soil - treat it with steam. To do this, it is necessary to wrap the soil in a cloth and put it on a wire rack over a steam bath. This procedure should be carried out for at least one and a half hours.
4. Treatment with a disinfectant mixture.
   For such processing, you can use fungicides, or you can cook it yourself disinfectant solution. To prepare it, dissolve 3 grams of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) in 5 liters of boiling water and cultivate the land. It is recommended to use industrial biological mixtures - "Agat" or "Integral". They include beneficial bacteria that destroy pathogens. The method of their use is indicated on the package.

It is important to know that substrate components such as peat and moss create favorable conditions for healthy soil flora and they should not be processed. It is necessary to mix all parts of the soil after cooling the treated components.

Does anthurium need drainage

Often, flower growers have a question: “Do anthuriums planted in a mixture of bark and peat need drainage?” The answer is unequivocal, drainage is vital, because stagnant water in a flower pot is detrimental to them. Drainage can be made from expanded clay, brick, large pieces of bark, and even from foam. Drainage pockets must be large enough, so use large pieces material of your choice. Be sure to disinfect the material for the manufacture of drainage, after scalding several times with boiling water.

Often it is not necessary to transplant anthurium, but a serious approach to this issue is required. If you follow all the recommendations and choose the right soil, then the tropical guest will thank you not only with lush color, but also purify the air of your home from such harmful impurities like xylene, ammonia and formaldehyde.

At home, anthuriums do not stop blooming almost all year round, from early February to late November, stopping only in the darkest and coldest months of winter. If you have a young anurium, then you should not worry about the lack of flowering, because with proper care, the anthurium begins to bloom at 2-3 years of age.

In the photo you can see how the anthurium blooms:

Why does it only release leaves?

1. Inappropriate lighting. Despite the fact that the anthurium is a light-loving flower, you can not leave it in direct sunlight. From direct sunlight, its leaves begin to turn yellow, and the plant itself looks weakened. In a dim room or in a corridor, a plant of tropical origin will also not be able to bloom. This flower loves scattered rays and long daylight hours. The windows of the eastern or western location are ideal.

   Important! In winter, it is necessary to turn on a fluorescent lamp next to the window so that the plant has enough light to drive arrows.

2. Temperature violation. Extreme heat or, conversely, cold leads to the fact that the anthurium refuses to bloom.

   In winter, during the dormant period, which lasts 2-3 months, in order to form flower buds, the plant needs to provide a temperature of 16-18 degrees above zero. Summer temperatures must be maintained in the range of 20 to 25 degrees above zero.

3. Irrigation violation. This plant loves moderate watering, so if you fill it in or constantly leave the soil overdried, then it will not bloom.

   It is necessary to ensure that the soil is moist, but the water should not stagnate in the pot. For irrigation, it is best to use filtered water at room temperature. In summer, it is advisable to spray from a spray bottle.

4. Wrong pot. If the pot is too large, then the flower will try to fill all its space with its roots, postponing flowering to a later date. A too cramped pot also causes the plant to delay flowering. The fact that the pot has become small for the plant is indicated by the roots, which begin to show outward from the drain holes.

   A wide and low pot is best suited. After the pot has become small, the plant is transplanted into another, 2-3 cm in diameter larger than the previous one.

5. 
   Violation of the transfer rules. Many flower growers cut long rhizomes during an anthurium transplant, thus trying to fit the root system in a pot. This leads to the fact that even with proper subsequent care, there is no doubt why the anthurium does not bloom.

   During plant transplantation, it is recommended to cut off only diseased and damaged areas of the root system. To do this, use a sterile blade. The places of cuts are sprinkled with crushed coal. Until the age of five, the anthurium is transplanted every year, and then 1-2 times in 3 years.

   On a note. During flowering, transplanting the plant is prohibited. This will cause it to lose its buds.

6. Poor quality substrate. If used wrong ground, then the plant will constantly dry out or become waterlogged. If the soil contains an excess amount of moisture, then the roots begin to experience an oxygen deficiency. It is best to use a substrate designed for orchids, or make it yourself:
   • 2 parts of humus;
   • 2 parts of peat;
   • 1 part perlite;
   • 4 parts ready ground orchids.
7. Rotting roots. Abundant watering in combination with a cramped pot can lead to the fact that rotten areas begin to appear on the roots. If measures are not taken in a timely manner, then the plant will not only not bloom, but will gradually begin to die.

   In this situation, only a plant transplant will help with the removal of rotten areas with a sterile blade.

8. Violation of the rules for fertilization. If the flower lacks nutrients, then it does not grow well and will not bloom. Knowing this, some flower growers simply begin to “overfeed” the flower with various fertilizers. This leads to the fact that the plant, on the contrary, postpones flowering.

   Top dressing is recommended to be applied once a month, strictly following the instructions in the instructions. Special acidic fertilizers can help anthurium bloom. When feeding anthurium, you can not use fertilizers, which include calcium.

9. Diseases and pests. If the plant does not form buds and does not bloom, and in general looks weakened, while all the rules of care were followed, then most likely it has undergone diseases, or pests have appeared on it. Common diseases include septoria, anthracosis, rust. Among insects, aphids most often appear on home flowers, spider mite, thrips.

   In such a situation, the plant must be treated as soon as possible with a special solution, and then, when it recovers, carefully cut off the damaged areas.

10. Frequent pot changes. Frequent rearrangement of the flower pot, especially if it is accompanied by a sharp change in air temperature and daylight hours, can lead to the fact that the plant will constantly be in a state of stress and not bloom. Therefore, it is recommended not to rearrange the anthurium pot unless absolutely necessary.

What to do if the flower buds fell off?

Sometimes flower growers have a sad situation when the buds fall sharply. Violation of terms and conditions home care behind flowering plant explains why this is happening.

When such a situation occurs, you must:

1. Analyze the conditions in which the flower grows.
2. Check the soil moisture in the pot, whether the air temperature in the room has changed, whether the flower suffers from a lack or excess of light, examine the leaves and stems for diseases and pests.
3. If violations of the rules of care have been identified, correct them. If diseases or pests are found, treat the flower with special means.

Note! One of the most common causes is a violation of the irrigation regime. Considering that during flowering the plant needs more moisture, they simply begin to fill it. As a result, flowering stops. In such a situation, adjusting the irrigation regime will help.

How to care for "male happiness" at home?

Are there any tricks and ways to make the "male happiness" plant bloom continuously at home? In order for the anthurium to please with its colors, it is necessary to observe following rules care:

• Protect the flower from drafts and temperature changes.
• Use filtered or settled water at room temperature for irrigation.
• Cut off faded buds in time.
• Apply acid fertilizer once a month in spring and summer.
• Spray the plant from a spray bottle in the summer 1-2 times a week, while trying not to get on the flowers.

From the video you will learn how to properly care for anthurium at home:

Thus, knowing the preferences of Anthurium and following the rules of care, you can achieve its timely, lush and long flowering.