Protea is an exotic flower from Africa. Protea flower, growing from seeds, care, photo

life form

herbaceous, shrub

Family

Proteaceae - Proteaceae

Total in the genus Protea there are about 100 species distributed in southern Africa. The largest of them is the artichoke or royal protea ( Protea cinaroides) is chosen as the national symbol of South Africa. In our stores, the protea is often referred to as the "African rose".

Up to 50-60 cm at home, up to 2 m in nature

Growth rate

low

Lifespan

Perennial plant, but can also be used as an annual

Temperature

In summer, the content is optimal at + 20-25 ° С, in winter it is desirable about + 10, but not lower than + 5 ° С. The plant can even endure frosts down to -2°C, but it is better not to abuse its resistance. At elevated temperatures in winter, flowering will be problematic.

Prefers dry air high humidity harmful, easily tolerates even being near heating appliances.

A bright diffused light is needed; when placed on a south window, shading is required. At the same time, with insufficient lighting, there will be problems with flowering, therefore, in cloudy weather and in winter, supplementary lighting with phytolamps is often used.

The soil for growing protea should be acidic (pH 5.0-5.5), a ready-made substrate for azaleas is suitable. In general, the soil should be rough and breathable, so a mixture of high-moor peat, sand, perlite, heather soil, pine needles can be added.

The greatest difficulty in care is watering, which should not be excessive, but a lack of moisture is also harmful. It is recommended to water the protea often, but little by little. Between watering, the earthen ball should dry out only half, you should not allow it to dry completely. For irrigation, settled soft (sometimes slightly acidified) water is used. Even less often watered in winter, but even in winter the substrate should not dry out completely.

Protea prefers poor soils, so it does not need frequent fertilizing, only periodic acidification of the soil is required. Fertilizers containing phosphorus are not very suitable. You can use nitrogen fertilizers (diluting them 3 times) or special dressings for azaleas, diluting them by half the recommended dose.

Propagated by apical cuttings about 10 cm long, which are rooted in a mixture of peat and perlite at a temperature of + 22-24 ° C.
Seed propagation is often used, but it is worth remembering that in this case flowering will occur only 5-6 years after the seeds germinate. They are sown around the end of February. To speed up germination, the seeds are kept for two months in moist sand in the refrigerator (at a temperature of about + 10 ° C). Then you can stand them for a day in warm water. Seeds are planted in a mixture of peat and sand, immersed to a depth of 2.5 times big size seed. The pot is covered with glass. Germination is carried out at a temperature of +22-25°C. It can last quite a long time: from one to several months.
When the first leaves appear, the glass can be removed and the plant placed in ambient light conditions. Watering should be very careful, water should not fall on the seedlings. At first, the growth is very slow, then it becomes a little more intense. When 2-3 leaves appear, seedlings are planted separately.

Young plants are transplanted every year, but carefully, without destroying the earthen ball. Adult plants are transplanted every 3-4 years, when the roots fill the entire substrate. The maximum diameter of the pot is 35 cm. Use a wide, low, best ceramic dish. Stagnation of air is harmful to the plant, therefore better in summer take out to the balcony.
Faded inflorescences are cut off along with the tops of the shoots. In spring, shoots are usually shortened by about a quarter.

The plant, as a whole, is resistant to pests and can be affected by aphids, late blight, black leg.
Yellowing of the leaves indicates alkalization of the substrate. In this case, it is necessary to water the soil with acidified water.

Beneficial features

The plant is widely used in floristry because cut flowers last for 2-3 weeks. You can also make compositions from dried protea flowers. Nectar of artichoke protea is used in the homeland of the plant as a cough remedy.

Belongs to a huge family of proteans, which has more than 1400 species growing in the tropics and subtropics. In their homeland, South Africa, protea is considered one of the most beautiful and beloved plants. It is no coincidence that one of its magnificent species, the royal protea, was chosen as the symbol of South Africa.

Flower meaning

The name of this unusual plant was given by Carl Linnaeus. Fascinated by the variety of its shapes and colors, he named it "protea". The flower, the meaning of the name of which the Swedish naturalist associated with the sea god Proteus, who took on different forms and appeared either in the form of outlandish birds and animals, or in the form of water and fire, is striking in its beauty.

Indeed, even in one copy of this plant, you can find leaves that are different in color and configuration. Therefore, these exotic representatives of the flora, thanks to their yellow, pink leaves, shaped like fancy bowls and starfish and hedgehogs, were associated by Linnaeus with

Protea Features

Since the natural ones in which the protea flower lives are quite severe - the monsoon climate, depleted soil and frequent droughts - this was also reflected in appearance plants. All Proteaceae, both small trees and shrubs, have leathery or needle-like leaves.

They tend to form fairly large groups. Thus they are protected from strong wind, and the shadow makes it possible for the soil not to overheat, retaining moisture, because it is worth its weight in gold here. That is why many species have special stem underground organs that can accumulate and contain moisture.

The main features of the protea are exotic, chic flowers, distinguished by the brightness of colors, and some of them reach a diameter of 30 cm.

Some types of protein

The protea flower, no matter what species it belongs to, always arouses admiration. However, there are some species that truly amaze with their exotic beauty.

• Protea artichoke deservedly considered the most spectacular copy. Due to its very large inflorescences, dressed in bright wrappers of leaves, the locals call it the “king protea”, and since the flowers are filled with sweet nectar, another name has stuck to it - “honey pot”.
• Protea large-headed differs in that the wrappers of its leaves form inflorescences similar to large bowls. Moreover, it is surprising that this type of protea is pollinated by the so-called sugar bird, which regales itself on the nectar of a flower.
• Protea "Blackbeard" It has a very rare color, which is reflected in its name. The inflorescences of a white-pink shade are framed by a black-purple edge, which looks like a real "beard".

cultivation

In South Africa and Australia, proteas are successfully grown in gardens and decorate parks with them.

But the climate of the Northern Hemisphere is not suitable for growing proteas in open field. They can be found here only in greenhouses and botanical gardens. Nevertheless, now we have lovers exotic plants doing these flowers.

It is difficult to grow proteas at home, as they must be provided comfortable conditions, namely:

• abundance sunlight;
• light on cloudy days;
• well-ventilated area;
• air temperature in summer is not lower than + 25º C (+ 5º C is allowed in winter).

The Protea flower propagates by seeds, and stratification is recommended for good germination: the flowers are placed in wet sand and kept in the refrigerator for several weeks. Before sowing, the seeds are placed in warm water for a day.

Suitable for planting ready soil, which is used for azaleas. If you add sand and perlite to it, then this will only benefit the protea.

Pots should be chosen wide and not very deep. It is desirable to place expanded clay at the bottom, and pour soil on top. The depth of planting seeds should be 2 times their size. Planted seeds are watered and covered with polyethylene film or glass. Shelter must be periodically removed for ventilation.

Care

After about 5-7 weeks, the seeds will germinate, and when two small leaves appear, the shelter is removed and the pot is placed in a place where there is a lot of sunlight. Now that you've sprouted a protea flower, how do you care for it?

The main thing is not to overmoisten it, as this can lead to the death of immature seedlings. Water should be used only settled and slightly acidified. Protea does not need fertilizers.

Now, having provided the flower with light and ventilation of the room, we must wait until it grows up, and this happens rather slowly.

Growing a protea flower is a long and laborious process. But for those who show enough patience, the African rose will eventually give beautiful flowers. Protea flower, grown from seeds at home, will begin to bloom in 5-6 years.

Syn.: African rose, shy bride, honey pot.

Representatives of the genus Proteus are evergreen tall shrubs or trees with original capitate inflorescences of various colors and linear or needle-like leaves. Proteas are grown as indoor flowering potted crops, used as dried flowers in floristry.

Ask the experts

In medicine

Protea is a non-pharmacopoeial plant and is unknown in official world medicine. According to some sources, protea has long been used in folk medicine as an expectorant, anti-inflammatory agent.

Contraindications and side effects

The use of protea is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance, allergic reactions, during pregnancy, lactation and in childhood.

In crop production

Protea is a well-known and popular plant among flower growers. Protea is quite often used by florists in flower bouquets and compositions. The plant does not lose its bright color and stem strength, therefore it is successfully used as a dried flower in dried collages and bouquets.

Protea is grown in winter gardens, greenhouses. For indoor cultivation, the plant needs careful care. Protea is a light and heat-loving plant, prefers dry air. AT winter period the plant needs to provide cool conditions within 10-15 degrees. Water rarely in winter, moderately in summer, avoiding excessive moisture and drying of the soil. Water must be used settled. Protea does not need spraying. For transplanting, the plant is suitable for "soil for azaleas." Young proteas are transplanted annually. Propagated by seeds. A plant sprouted from a seed blooms in the 5-6th year.

Classification

Protea (lat. Protea) - type genus perennials Proteaceae family (lat. Proteaceae). The genus includes 101 species. type species The genus Protea is Artichoke Protea (lat. Protea cynaroides).

Botanical description

Representatives of the Proteus genus are tall (up to 3 m) evergreen shrubs or tall (up to 20 m) trees with hard leathery dark green leaves. The leaves are needle-shaped or linear, placed alternately or spirally towards the stem. Distinctive feature many Proteus is the presence of a woody underground organ - lignotuberus, which serves as a reservoir for water.

Protea is especially attractive during flowering, large, up to 30 cm in diameter, capitate inflorescences, brush inflorescences or spikes open. Corollas of various rainbow shades: scarlet, raspberry, light green, lilac, etc. Even after long-term storage dried flowers do not lose their original appearance. Proteus flowers are pollinated by beetles, birds, rodents and some other mammals. The fruit is a nutlet, the seeds are winged, with 2-8 cotyledons.

Protea artichoke or royal (Protea cynaroides) is the most spectacular representative of the genus, thanks to large inflorescences that reach 25-30 cm in diameter. The capitate inflorescences of the species are variegated, original because of the bracts, painted in different colors (lilac, raspberry, light green). At home, this species is called the "honey pot", because the inflorescences are filled with sweet nectar.

Large-headed Protea (Protea macrocephala) is another representative of the genus, a shrub with beautiful inflorescences, which are pollinated by a sugar bird with a long beak (Promerops cafer), as well as a nectary.

Creeping Protea (Protea repens) is an undemanding shrub plant with knotty, gray leaves, up to 15 cm in length. It is distinguished by a cone-shaped elongated yellowish-cherry inflorescence up to 10 cm. Creeping Protea is the national symbol of South Africa.

Spreading

Proteas are native to South Africa. Many species from the Western Cape (South Africa) have spread throughout the world in the tropics and subtropics of Australia and America. Tall trees or shrubs usually grow in large groups, thus protecting themselves from strong winds. They live in areas with poor soil, monsoonal climates and occasional droughts. Proteas bloom here all year round. Many species have adapted to pollination by birds, bats, small climbing mammals.

In Australia and southern Africa, many species are cultivated in parks and gardens as ornamental plants, and some species are grown as "dried flowers" on special plantations and farms, then exported to European countries, mainly to Europe. You can find proteas in the botanical gardens of many countries in southern Europe.

Procurement of raw materials

Nothing is known about the harvesting of the plant.

Chemical composition

Chemical composition proteins have not been studied.

Pharmacological properties

The pharmacological properties of the protein have not been studied.

Application in traditional medicine

African residents use the nectar of protea flowers to treat coughs and whooping cough.

History reference

Heat-loving protea plants became known in our latitudes already in the 19th century. At that time, beautiful exotics began to grow in the palaces of rich nobles, kings. It is known that the collection of the London merchant George Hibber included about 150 species of Proteus. A little later, one of the genera of the New Zealand representatives of the Proteus family was named after him.

Because of great variety external forms culture got its name in honor of the son of Poseidon Proteus. After all, Proteus had the ability to take on any guise. In 1735, Carl Linnaeus named the plant Proteus in honor of the sea deity Proteus.

Protea is also called the "pot of honey" because of a large number nectar in inflorescences, "African rose" because of the original colorful inflorescences.

In many tropical countries, in South Africa, India, Australia, India, the Hawaiian Islands, protea is the favorite flower of brides. Variegated inflorescences are often used in bridal bouquets. The inhabitants of these countries call the protea Blushing Bride flower, which means "shy bride."

The protea flower is the national symbol of South Africa.

Literature

1. Plant life. – M.: Enlightenment, 1981.

2. Ivchenko S. Interesting about phytogeography. - M .: Young Guard, 1985.

3. Yakimova T. Many-sided Proteus // In the world of plants. 2000. No. 5.

4. Schoolboy Julia. tropical plants. Amazing flora of hot countries. - Publisher: Litres, - 2017.

Protea is a plant whose belonging to exotics can be judged at a glance. A favorite of florists, this outlandish representative of the Proteus family can become a highlight of the room and garden collection. Spiny multi-colored heads of inflorescences huge size spectacular, the foliage is original. And although it is not easy to grow a many-sided protea, and there are not so many options for agricultural technology, even in a room and greenhouse culture, it will have time to show all its bright individuality.

Exotic with a non-standard appearance and its representatives in garden and room culture

Succulents from the Proteus family with a non-standard appearance, water-accumulating leaves and underground organs conquer flower growers around the world with non-standard flowering. "Prickly", bold-looking heads of inflorescences resemble either artichokes, or giant thistles and burdocks, or bottle brushes, but in colorfulness and exoticism they will more than give odds to any other plant. Proteas are far from easy to grow crops, but they will also become the most original touch in the collection of plants, and then replenish the collection of the most original dried flowers.

Proteus (Protea) is a genus of plants in the Proteaceae family. The type species of the genus is Artichoke Protea ( Protea cynaroides).

Protea combine hard oblong-oval (less often linear or needle-shaped) leathery leaves with capitate inflorescences, reaching from 5 to 30 cm in diameter. The inflorescences are surrounded by a dense wrapper, they are not decorated with small flowers, but with surprisingly unusual bracts. Cone-shaped, with protruding needle-shaped “petals”, they are distinguished by the original alternation of colors, and unusual different shapes of bracts and sepals, and sweet nectar that attracts honey plants and hides inside the “heads”.

Proteas are not just diverse - they are inimitably many-sided. It is no coincidence that this culture even got its name in honor of the son of Poseidon Proteus, capable of taking on any guises. At home, in Australia and Africa, where proteas are found literally at every step, these plants can really boast of an extraordinary diversity. In our country, proteas are represented by a much more modest number of species.

The main representative of protea in our climate is protea artichoke (Protea cynaroides). Its inflorescences reach a diameter of 30 cm. Capitate inflorescences are not only large, but also spectacular. They are variegated with original wrappers made of bracts, painted in different tones. At home, this protea is known under the name "honey pot": its nectar is used as a unique healing cough remedy. White, pink, orange, yellow, lilac tones colors in protea are sometimes combined in the most variegated variations.

Also occasionally found on sale:

• large-headed proteus ( Protea coronata, formerly known as macrocephala) with bright large heads, decorated with wrappers arranged in peculiar stripes;
• proteus recumbent ( Protea repens) with lying shoots, smaller foliage and smaller "spiky" inflorescence balls.

Popular types

The most popular among gardeners are the following types of protea flowers: Artichoke, or Royal, - has large (30 cm) inflorescences surrounded by needle-shaped wrappers. Turtle - a rare species that grows in nature in a bush form, has original abilities in nature to survive after a fire, its seeds inside the inflorescences remain viable and are able to germinate on bare ground. Large-headed - has inflorescences and wrappers in the form of a bowl, is very popular with birds that can drink nectar from them with a long beak, these birds build nests from dry protea leaves. Creeping - has lying stems, more small leaves and small balls of inflorescences with spines.

Home care

Location

Protea responds well to brightly lit areas. Therefore, it can be safely kept on the windowsill in direct sunlight for several hours a day.

Temperature regime

The plant loves heat. Sensitively reacts to sharp changes in microclimatic conditions. In the warm months (from late April to mid-autumn), proteas need to create optimal mode. The temperature in the room should not be lower than +20 degrees.

In autumn, you need to gradually reduce the temperature in the room. In winter, the protea should be in cool conditions. Optimal value thermometer for rest - from +5 to +10 degrees. Otherwise, the plant will bloom again and lose its decorative effect. It is almost impossible to restore the culture.

In addition to temperature, you must also ensure that the flower has access to fresh air. The plant does not develop well with stagnation. Unlike most representatives of the flora, it is not afraid of drafts. But in climatic conditions middle lane a flower can only be taken out on a glazed loggia or balcony.

Proper watering

In spring and summer, you need to regularly water the soil. But make sure that between waterings upper layer the substrate had time to dry completely. AT winter time year, the frequency of irrigation can be reduced.

Transfer

The change of the container and the substrate should be carried out once every two years. In this case, the pot should be chosen one size larger than the previous one. On average, an adult plant will need a flowerpot with a diameter of 35 centimeters.

Cutting technology

For compactness, the branches of the shrub need to be cut every year by one-fourth. Also clean the flower from wilting and dried areas.

Food for protea

It is not necessary to apply fertilizers for this crop, with the exception of rare procedures aimed at restoring the acidity of the soil. By adding half the standard dose of fertilizer for rhododendrons or azaleas to the water for irrigation once every 1-1.5 months, you can maintain stable soil characteristics and supplement watering with acidified water. There are other strategies as well:

• during the active period of development, proteas are fed three times with a reduced dose of nitrogen fertilizers or special mixtures for azaleas with a frequency of 1 time per month;
• systemic top dressing is replaced by the application of a full portion of fertilizers in early spring, a month after transplantation and one more top dressing after the start of flowering.

Excess nutrients proteas will not stand it: they are accustomed to poor soils and such preferences do not change in a greenhouse or room culture.

Protea reproduction

Obtaining new proteas and growing these plants yourself requires diligence and patience. The thing is that protea seeds (and you can only propagate a beauty with them) are not so common on sale, and the plant blooms 5-6 years after sowing. If waiting is not for you, look for ready-made protea seedlings.

Seeds are sown in the classical terms for summer, in March-April. As a substrate, it is better to use a mixture of peat and sand in equal proportions. They are buried only to a depth equal to twice the diameter of the seeds themselves, covered with sifted soil from above. Watering the substrate before the seeds scatter is not worth it: after covering with soil, they must be very carefully slightly moistened with a spray bottle, covered with glass or film and placed in the favorite temperature range of 20 to 25 degrees Celsius. The germination process is very long: the first sprouts will sprout only after 5-6 weeks. The only way to speed up germination is to cold stratify. For her, seeds can be sown in wet sand and placed for 2 months at temperatures of 7-8 degrees Celsius (a refrigerator is perfect).

It is advisable to remove the shelter from the crops immediately after the emergence of shoots. When 2-3 leaves appear, the protea should be transplanted into individual containers. Throughout the growing period for the protea, watering is carried out very carefully, so that the drops do not fall on the sprouts themselves, and the substrate is only slightly moist (but does not dry out).

Increasingly, the grafting method is recommended for proteas: stem segments up to 10 cm long are rooted under a cap, provided good lighting and landing in a slightly damp peat-sandy substrate.

plant in the open field

Increased culture sensitivity to temperature environment does not allow growing protea outdoors, even as an annual with a short growing season.

interesting information about decorative culture you can learn from the video:

Features of growing in a container

The composition of the soil mixture

Proteus will need an acidic substrate to grow. The pH level should be between 5.0 and 5.5. A store-bought substrate designed for azalea is ideal. The soil should be breathable, rough. At home, the mixture can be prepared from sand, peat, perlite, pine needles, heather land.

top dressing

The plant grows well in poor soils. Therefore, frequent feeding is not needed. It is enough to periodically increase the acidity of the soil. It is undesirable to use drugs with fluoride. Nitrogen-containing fertilizers are excellent. They need to be divided into 3 applications. Also experienced growers recommend for Proteus preparations made for azalea. The concentration should be halved.

Container options

A small and wide flowerpot is suitable for growing. A layer of drainage should be laid out at the bottom.

Typical plant problems

Protea is highly resistant to various pests and diseases. But non-compliance simple recommendations can reduce plant resistance. As a result, the flower will show signs of aphid settlement or damage by a black leg, phytophthora.

Yellow leaves indicate an increased alkalinity of the environment. It is necessary to water the substrate with acidified liquid.

Bloom

The main value of culture is bright, chic flowers. Their diameter can be from five to thirty centimeters. There are varieties with a sugary-sweet aroma. Protea is grown in greenhouses and greenhouses around the world.

Amazing flowers use to create original bouquets, including weddings. They are able to keep their freshness up to twenty days.

Protea can also often be found in dried form in various compositions. After wilting, you need to cut the stem a few centimeters below the inflorescence. All parts of the flower are non-poisonous. But for allergy sufferers, it is better not to keep the plant in the bedroom during the flowering period.

The protea flower belongs to a huge the Proteus family, which has more than 1400 species growing in the tropics and subtropics.

In its homeland, in South Africa, the protea is considered one of the most beautiful and beloved plants. It is no coincidence that one of its magnificent species, the royal protea, was chosen as the symbol of South Africa.

Flower meaning The name of this unusual plant was given by Carl Linnaeus. Fascinated by the variety of its shapes and colors, he named it "protea". The flower, the meaning of the name of which the Swedish naturalist associated with the name of the ancient Greek sea god Proteus, who took on different forms and appeared either in the form of outlandish birds and animals, or in the form of water and fire, is striking in its beauty.

Indeed, even in one copy of this plant, you can find leaves that are different in color and configuration. Therefore, these exotic representatives of the flora, thanks to their leaves of yellow, pink, lilac, in shape similar to bizarre bowls and to starfish and hedgehogs, Linnaeus associated with the son of Poseidon.

Protea Features Since natural natural conditions, in which the protea flower lives, are quite severe - the monsoon climate, depleted soil and frequent droughts - this was also reflected in the appearance of the plant. All Proteaceae, both small trees and shrubs, have leathery or needle-like leaves. They tend to form fairly large groups. Thus, they are protected from strong winds, and the shade makes it possible for the soil not to overheat, retaining moisture, because it is worth its weight in gold here. That is why many species have special stem underground organs that can accumulate and contain moisture.

The main features of the protea are exotic, chic flowers, distinguished by the brightness of their colors, some of which are up to 30 cm in diameter. However, there are some species that truly amaze with their exotic beauty.

Protea artichoke deservedly considered the most spectacular copy. Due to its very large inflorescences, dressed in bright wrappers of leaves, the locals call it the “king protea”, and since the flowers are filled with sweet nectar, another name has stuck to it - “honey pot”.

Protea large-headed differs in that the wrappers of its leaves form inflorescences similar to large bowls. Moreover, it is surprising that this type of protea is pollinated by the so-called sugar bird, which regales itself on the nectar of a flower.

Protea "Blackbeard" It has a very rare color, which is reflected in its name. The inflorescences of a white-pink shade are framed by a black-purple edge, which looks like a real "beard".

cultivation In South Africa and Australia, proteas are successfully grown in gardens and decorate parks with them. But the climate of the Northern Hemisphere is not suitable for growing proteas in the open field. They can be found here only in greenhouses and botanical gardens. Nevertheless, now even here lovers of exotic plants are engaged in these flowers.

It is difficult to grow proteas at home, since they must be provided with comfortable conditions, namely: an abundance of sunlight; light on cloudy days; well-ventilated area; air temperature in summer is not lower than + 25º C (+ 5º C is allowed in winter).

Protea flower propagates by seeds, and stratification is recommended for good germination: flowers are placed in wet sand and kept in the refrigerator for several weeks. Before sowing, the seeds are placed in warm water for a day.

Ready-made soil is suitable for planting, which is used for azaleas. If you add sand and perlite to it, then this will only benefit the protea.

Pots should be chosen wide and not very deep. It is desirable to place expanded clay at the bottom, and pour soil on top. The depth of planting seeds should be 2 times their size. Planted seeds are watered with boiled water and covered with polyethylene film or glass. Shelter must be periodically removed for ventilation.

Care After about 5-7 weeks, the seeds will germinate, and when two small leaves appear, the shelter is removed and the pot is placed in a place where there is a lot of sunlight. Now that you've sprouted a protea flower, how do you care for it?

The main thing is not to overmoisten it, as this can lead to the death of immature seedlings. Water should be used only settled and slightly acidified. Protea does not need fertilizers. Now, having provided the flower with light and ventilation of the room, we must wait until it grows up, and this happens rather slowly.

Growing a protea flower is a long and laborious process. But for those who show enough patience, this exotic African rose will eventually give beautiful flowers.

Protea flower, grown from seeds at home, will begin to bloom in 5-6 years.

Protea in wedding decor

X Although the protea is a flower of hot countries, it can be used at any time of the year. It suits for fabulous, fantasy, exotic , historical, gothic weddings, as well as for stylish, fashion decor, as the popularity of protea is gaining momentum with each new wedding season. You can decorate any area of ​​​​a wedding celebration with proteas! Attached to chairs, to the wedding arch, placed in the welcome zone, protea flowers will surely attract the attention of guests and help create spectacular decor. If you remove the central part from the buds, you will get creative live candlesticks, and