Royal geranium care at home pruning. Autumn pruning of geraniums - a guarantee of lush flowering
royal geranium It also looks truly royal. But the plant is quite demanding for care, and its flowering period is somewhat shorter than that of other types of pelargonium.
Geranium of this variety reaches a height of 30 to 60 cm, has dense rough leaves with a decorative jagged edge. The flowers of the plant are very large - they sometimes reach 7 cm in diameter, they are both simple and terry. It is for the beauty of the flowers that the royal geranium is valued: many flower growers are so imbued with the beauty of this plant that they grow exclusively this species and its various varieties.
Note that a special decorative effect is given to the plant by the unequal, multi-color color of the petals: on their surface there are dashes, spots, lines of darker or lighter shades than the main color.
Peculiarities
The plant does not bloom for long: if the usual geranium finishes blooming in the fall, then the royal one stops this process in the second half of July. Rarely when inflorescences hold until August. Thus, the owner of the plant can admire its flowering only a few months a year - from three to five a year. best case. And that is why it is so important to achieve the longest flowering of geraniums, to make it pleasing to the eye for longer with its decorative effect.
To ensure long flowering, it is important to keep the plant in suitable conditions for it.
The main thing is a rather cool temperature (about +15 degrees) and high-quality lighting. Next, we will talk about all the points in more detail.
What to do with a flower?
How to make bloom at home? Since the flowering of this plant is rather short, and does not always occur, it is important to know by what means and tricks this very flowering can be achieved. Next, consider the important points that will activate the flowering of royal geraniums.
How to prune so that it blooms? For harmonious and timely flowering of this plant, pruning is very important. Many gardeners unknowingly resort to this procedure in the spring, however, properly prune after flowering, at the end of summer. Start autumn period also quite suitable.
Pruning royal geraniums in the spring will delay the flowering of the plant for a year.
Pruning takes place in two stages - between these stages it is necessary to withstand a monthly time interval so that the plant has time to recover and recover.
Instruction:
- Use a knife with a long and sharp blade.
- Only wilted, withered ones are cut off, yellow leaves- at the same time, the petiole must remain on the shoot.
- After the procedure, the cut sites must be sprinkled with ground activated charcoal to prevent infection of the plant.
After the end of flowering, new shoots begin to actively form in geraniums: it is important to pinch them in time. The procedure is done after the fourth or fifth pair of leaves is formed on young shoots. Such pinching will lead to the fact that the plant will begin to bush even stronger and more magnificent: the more shoots, the more inflorescences they will subsequently form.
Experienced gardeners pinch royal pelargonium after flowering 3-4 times. This measure helps the plant bloom even more decoratively in the new season.
Important! For the last time, before the final dormant period, geraniums are pinched no later than the end of January.
top dressing
How to feed a geranium so that it blooms? In order for the royal geranium to please with its delightful flowering for a long time, it must be regularly fed.
Instruction:
- In spring and summer, nutrients are applied once a week, in winter - once a month.
- Top dressings are used standard, complex.
- Before flowering, geraniums need to be fed with potassium and phosphorus: these trace elements will prolong the flowering period and make the flowers themselves more lush.
- Top dressing is made only after watering, so that concentrated mineral substances do not burn the roots of the plant.
Additional nutrition is especially important when transplanting a plant into a new soil. During this period, geranium needs special complexes designed for young plants.
Organic royal geranium is not fed, must be used exclusively mineral compositions.
In addition to pruning and top dressing, they are important for the successful and long-term flowering of geraniums:
- watering;
- temperature;
- air humidity and other factors.
So, the plant feels better and blooms more magnificently when kept cool. The maximum high temperature in summer for this plant should not exceed +25 degrees, and +15 degrees is ideal.
Watering in growing season should be moderate but regular. In summer, the ground at the geranium is moistened twice a day: before sunrise and after sunset. In winter, watering should be reduced to one per day, and the volume of water should be reduced.
You should carefully monitor the flowering buds, and immediately remove the dried ones from the stems. This is done in order to provide the remaining peduncles with more nutrients. In addition, in the presence of dried buds, geraniums soon cease to form new ones.
Geraniums should not be repotted often, as they react rather poorly to a change in habitat. And it can respond to a transplant even with a lack of flowering.
Why are there no inflorescences?
Very often, having planted a freshly acquired plant (rather expensive, by the way) in the ground, gardeners are looking forward to seeing its famous decorative flowering. However, often instead they get a complete disappointment in the form of a lush green mass, thin shoots and the absence of even a hint of inflorescences. The royal geranium is known for its capricious nature, and we will see below why this plant refuses to bloom and only leaves.
Most often, the reluctance of geraniums to bloom is due to incorrectly selected temperature conditions (usually too hot), as well as the lack of high-quality lighting. Sometimes the problem lies in planting royal geraniums in a pot that is too voluminous.
In addition, sometimes the fertilizers that geraniums feed on are not suitable for her. In rare cases the lack of flowering may indicate an untimely transplant. If you neglect pruning and pinching the bush, the plant is unlikely to be able to bloom for a long time and luxuriantly. Note, however, that it is important to carry out the procedure before the formation of inflorescences, otherwise many flower stalks will be cut off.
Lack of nutrients in the soil - common cause on which the geranium does not bloom. It is especially important to feed the plant during its active growing season.
If this luxurious plant does not please with its flowering, you need to pay attention to several important points.
Accommodation
Check if the pot is placed correctly. Royal geranium, like in the air, needs sufficient lighting, but in the midday heat from the sun's rays it must be shaded. It is recommended to place a pot with this plant on windowsills with an east or west side. Here it will not be disturbed by too active sun, and the level of illumination will be sufficient.
Lighting
It is not recommended to take the plant outdoors. allowing it to be exposed to rain and wind. This delicate plant can thrive on open space, but subject to a roof over your head or an awning from rain and sun, as well as protection from drafts.
It must be remembered that this plant is not suitable for growing in open ground. If flowers and placed under open sky, then only in pots, so that it is possible, if necessary, to immediately bring it under the roof.
Temperature
Make sure that the plant does not stay in too hot and stuffy room. In the heat, it may completely refuse to bloom, and in principle it will not be able to exist for a long time in such conditions.
The optimum temperature for keeping this capricious beauty is +15 degrees.
top dressing
Analyze the schedule and quality of top dressing. It is possible that potassium and other important trace elements are not enough for successful flowering.
Pot volume
The plant will bloom best not in a spacious pot, but in a slightly tighter container than necessary. For this reason, transplantation is carried out only when the roots begin to penetrate through the drainage holes in the pot, that is, they completely entangle the entire earthen clod.
Conclusion
So, we learned how to ensure a long and lush flowering of royal geraniums, and what to do when the plant refuses to bloom. As you can see, geranium sets enough conditions for its successful flowering. However, provide for her optimal conditions not so difficult - but in return the plant will delight with its magnificent flowers long time.
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Geranium, or, as our grandmothers affectionately called this flower, “kalachik”, is in almost every home. Dark green, slightly pubescent leaves and magnificent flowers of the most different shades create comfort in the house. There was a time when this flower, along with ficus, was called bourgeois, but, fortunately, these times have sunk into oblivion, and geranium continues to delight us with its flowering.
Among the numerous family of geraniums, there are plants that are completely unpretentious in their care, and a beginner in floriculture will also cope with their cultivation. But perhaps not everyone knows that among these plants there is a variety that has been awarded the title of royal. It is difficult to call this flower just a geranium, many inexperienced flower growers will not find similarities between it and their sweet and more modest one. And of course, it is unlikely that anyone will call it a “kalachik”.
The heroine of our article will be a luxurious royal room geranium. The plant is not easy, requiring constant attention and careful care. But we assure you, your labors will be more than rewarded when you see the flowering of the royal geranium.
Description
Royal geranium, or is a representative of a large genus with more than 250 species. It's gorgeous indoor flower, which, with proper care, pleases the owners with huge (15 cm), flowers of extraordinary beauty of various colors.
This is a native of a humid and hot climate. South America. She feels great in the conditions high humidity air and does not tolerate direct sunlight. At home royal pelargonium grows up to 60-80 cm. It makes no sense to grow a taller plant, since the buds are only at the apical points of growth. At a height of 100 centimeters, the plant completely loses its decorative properties.
Today, many flower growers are interested in the royal at home behind such a magnificent plant has many pitfalls that must be circumvented so that the capricious beauty will please with her flowering. It must be remembered that even with full observance of all the rules of agricultural technology, it is impossible to extend the flowering period of royal geranium. It is much shorter than in ordinary species.
Royal geranium does not bloom: what to do?
This question worries many flower growers. There may be several reasons for this. To understand them, you need to understand what the royal needs for this plant suggests right choice landing containers, correct soil, timely watering and pruning, ensuring winter period dormancy, transplant if necessary.
Let us consider in more detail the reasons why geranium refuses to bloom. In the case when the plant is planted in too large a pot, the pelargonium begins to actively increase its green mass and grow. In this situation, the plant simply does not have enough strength to bloom, since its energy is spent on the growth of the root system and landscaping. Transplant the flower into a smaller vase.
Another reason is that the roots of the flower are damaged. You should be aware that royal geraniums are prone to fungal and bacterial infections of the root system. It is not easy to immediately determine the disease. This becomes visible when the disease affects the stems and leaves. Geranium suffers from nutritional deficiencies. In this case, the plant is treated with antiseptics, which are sold in all flower shops. However, if the disease is running, it is rarely possible to save the plant. Florists should be aware that any disease and pests (aphids, weevils, mites, etc.) force the plant to spend all its strength on fighting them. Flowering in such a situation is out of the question.
Another fairly common reason is the lack of a resting phase. What should be done in this case? Reduce watering in the autumn-winter period, do not feed the flower. Move the plant to a cooler place (for example, to a loggia). Heat in winter time detrimental to royal geraniums. Watering also affects the flowering of the plant, although not as much as the above reasons. What kind of watering does geranium require and why is it very important for her competent pruning, we will explain below.
Watering
Probably, after looking at the photos presented in our article, many people will really like the royal geranium. Home care for this beauty has its own characteristics. In particular, this applies to irrigation. This procedure is best done through the pallet. The plant will regulate itself required amount moisture. Water for irrigation should be settled, room temperature, you can use boiled chilled water.
Before flowering, the leaves should be sprayed from time to time. Dry crust that appeared on top layer soil, is a signal for watering. Excess moisture can provoke plant diseases, and its deficiency leads to the absence of flowers.
Geranium royal: pruning for lush flowering
Quite often, flower growers make a very common mistake in caring for this plant - pruning is done in the spring. It would seem that this is the most suitable time, but in this case, the royal geranium may stop blooming. Trimming for lush flowering should be done in autumn and winter.
Often, improper pruning leads to the fact that the plant grows too long stems and loses its decorative appeal. To form beautiful crown, you must strictly follow the simple rules:
autumn pruning
Experienced flower growers know that royal geranium is very responsive to the competent formation of a bush. Pruning for lush flowering is most often done immediately after the pelargonium fades. This usually happens at the end of August. This procedure should be carried out in two stages with an interval of 1.5 months. This is necessary in order to prevent severe plant stress.
With such early autumn pruning, royal geranium grows new shoots very quickly. Pinching them (above the fourth pair of leaves) stimulates the formation of new young shoots.
Trimming order
In order for pelargonium to delight you with lush flowering, a certain order should be followed:
winter pruning
Experienced flower growers note that on short winter days, in the absence of sunlight royal geranium stretches to a height. Pruning for lush flowering at this time is partially replaced by pinching, and the long shoots that have appeared are cut off.
In April, the royal pelargonium begins to bloom, so pruning should be stopped in mid-March. In order to maintain the shape of the bush, pinching can be carried out in the summer, after flowering. It is strongly not recommended to prune geraniums from December to February, so as not to disturb the dormant period. resting. At this time, he needs minimal watering and a lighted, cool (temperature not higher than 15 degrees) place.
reproduction
The royal geranium reproduces, as well as common varieties, cuttings. At the end of August, cut cuttings 7-9 cm long, keep them in the air for several hours, and then plant them in a peat-sand mixture. Using plastic bag, create a greenhouse effect and make sure soil mix has always been hydrated. Then prepare a mixture of sand, soddy and leafy soil and plant rooted cuttings.
We told you what is required in order for royal geranium to delight you with its beauty. The care and reproduction of this luxurious plant is somewhat different from the usual species. But if you follow all the rules of agricultural technology, this marvelous flower will reward you for your efforts with lush flowering, unfortunately, not for too long.
Geranium is not in vain loved by many gardeners. It is easy to care for, undemanding to the soil and watering. But there is something that is obligatory in the formation of a beautiful lush pelargonium bush and its long-term flowering. It's cutting and pinching. If you do not perform these operations with geraniums in a timely manner, then very quickly the flower will lose its shape, bare shoots will stretch out, and the number of inflorescences will come to naught. When and how to cut and form a flower crown correctly? Here's what experienced geranium growers advise.
How to prune geraniums in autumn
The purpose of the autumn pruning
There are many varieties of geranium: it is indoor or garden plant, with decumbent or climbing stems, tall or short, bushy or ampelous. For each flower, you need to choose your own pruning method, comparing it with the desired shapes that you would like to give the pelargonium.
The ultimate goal of geranium pruning is to obtain beautiful bush with luxuriant blooms. Accompanying - the improvement of the bush.
For all types of geraniums, it is important to adhere to the main requirement: pruning and control over the shape of the bush should be done regularly. It is impossible to trim once and get the intended design. It is necessary to engage in the formation of a beautiful type of geranium constantly, starting immediately after planting it. You do not need to wait a year or two for the stems to grow to great lengths and become bare, with only a few leaves at the very top. Pruning leads to increased growth of side shoots and stimulates the conception of new inflorescences.
The geranium itself, without human intervention, does not throw out additional side stems. But dormant growth buds are located at each node. Their growth should be provoked. After pruning, the plant begins to grow compactly, without jumping out bare and ugly branches. In addition to lateral shoots, flower buds are also activated. Such geraniums bloom longer and more magnificently than their groomed counterparts. After flowering is completed, the bush gives a quality planting material, which allows you to propagate your favorite variety of pelargonium.
Time spending
Pelargonium is a smart plant. She will tell you when to start pruning. Geraniums are pruned after flowering stops on the bush and the last inflorescences withered. If the plant is planted for the summer in open ground or stay in the garden all year round, then remove half the height of the stem. If the flower spent the summer outdoors, it should be kept in the room for ten days before pruning, so that it gets used to the new living conditions. Removing the excess crown improves air exchange, the lower leaves open to sunny color. This reduces the risk of fungal diseases.
Winter is a dormant time for a plant, but not for a grower. It is necessary to observe the condition of the cuts. If the cut has turned black, has become an unnatural color, it is necessary to repeat the pruning, removing the non-healing wound on the stem.
Features of the procedure for different types of pelargonium
You can determine if pruning is needed for a particular plant by its appearance. If the bush is compact, the branches are neat, then pruning can be postponed until spring. For example, zonal geraniums often grow obscenely, exposing the bare trunk of leaves. Then, of course, pruning is required. Ampelous pelargonium is beautiful with long shoots, but decorated with foliage and flowers. If the type of plant is quite presentable, then it is better not to touch the bush until spring.
Variegated geraniums are under severe stress after pruning, so if you can not cut, then do not do it. There is interesting variety- mini-pelargoniums. The name itself indicates their miniature size. Therefore, pruning is a rare event for them. Is it just to remove something suddenly protruding from the overall compact design. Royal geranium needs pruning after the bush has grown. In autumn, everything superfluous is cut off, leaving only a small shoot with buds.
Scheme of work
It is necessary to carry out the removal of geranium shoots with a disinfected tool. This is a sharp knife (kitchen or stationery) or blade. Scissors are not suitable for this procedure, as they pinch the stem. Cut off the geranium trunk above the leaf node in three to five millimeters. The cut is made at an acute angle. Nodules should be selected that are directed to outside bush. With the growth of shoots from such a bud, the shoots will not lead to thickening of the crown, as they will tend to separate from the center of the bush.
Step-by-step instructions for autumn pruning geraniums
- Remove yellowed or damaged twigs, leaves and any faded inflorescences. Thus the bush will reveal its true form.
- Prepare tools. You will need a sharp knife, blade, last resort secateurs or scissors. You can disinfect the instrument with alcohol by wiping their working surface. Another way: ignite over a flame or boil in water for 10-15 minutes.
- Make an incision above the leaf node. If the branch directs its growth into the bush, it is better to remove it. Crossing shoots should also be cut off. Weakened branches are pruned without pity.
- It is necessary to start pruning from the outer stems, gradually moving to the center of the bush. If it is necessary to remove about half of the bush, pruning should be carried out in two or three passes. Between each approach, allow a two-week respite for the plant.
- You can trim the tips of the stems after four to five leaf nodules. Here new sprouts with peduncles will form.
- Treat the sections with a disinfectant (ash, coal, cinnamon, alcohol solution).
- Apply nitrogen fertilizer to support the plant. Create appropriate thermal and light conditions for wintering.
Video tip
Features of care for geraniums after pruning
The place where the geranium stem was cut must be disinfected. Suitable for this Activated carbon. It needs to be crushed into powder, and then sprinkled on the cut. Another tool - wood ash. She is also good antiseptic. Cinnamon powder is considered a natural stimulant for wound healing. They can also process the cut.
The treated plant must be fed with nitrogen fertilizers. This vitamin complex will help to cope with stress and stimulate the growth of shoots and greenery.
Watering should be reduced. Since there will be very little green mass left, excess moisture will not be able to evaporate. This can lead to disease and death of the plant. It has already been weakened by the experience.
Wintering conditions: table
crown formation
It is necessary to form a geranium crown almost immediately after planting the cutting. The main actions to achieve this goal are pruning and pinching. If the geranium is pruned in the fall, then in the spring you can cut or pinch it. What is the difference? Pinching is the removal of the growth point of a plant. In its absence, the geranium throws out side shoots and turns into a small branched tree. The first pinch is made over 8 or 10 leaves. The time of its holding is the end of February-March. side shoots also pinch as they grow. It is not worth delaying with spring manipulations with geraniums. The later the pinching is carried out, the longer time before the flowers appear.
Spring pruning is the cut large stems at the level of the second or fifth leaf from the root. The time of the operation is autumn or early spring.
The basics of proper crown formation
- Carry out all manipulations with geraniums only with treated tools and clean hands.
- First of all, remove (cut or pinch) the shoots growing inside the bush to prevent thickening.
- With a large distance between pairs of leaves, the stem is cut immediately above the leaves, indenting up to five millimeters.
- First of all, diseased shoots are removed, capturing up to five centimeters of the healthy part.
Step-by-step instructions for spring procedures
Spring work with geraniums is very similar to autumn pruning. The first three steps are exactly the same. But it also has its own nuances.
- Carefully examine the plant and carefully consider what kind of result you would like to get.
- Remove yellowed or damaged twigs and leaves.
- Prepare tools. You will need a sharp knife, blade, in extreme cases, pruners or scissors. You can disinfect the instrument with alcohol by wiping their working surface. Another way: ignite over a flame or boil in water for 10-15 minutes. For pinching, wash your hands thoroughly.
- Cut off all the stems, leaving the most healthy and beautiful. It is necessary to remove the lower side shoots from it.
- A stem that is too tall must be shortened by removing part of the top. Lateral buds will grow and the geranium will turn into a small tree on the trunk (or a ball on a stick).
- Pelargonium stems that are too long or crooked can be cut off, leaving stumps up to ten centimeters. In a few weeks, fluffy bushes will appear in the pot instead.
- Pay attention to the direction of growth of the kidney. It should tend to grow in the opposite direction from the main stem.
- Treat the sections with a disinfectant (ash, coal, cinnamon, alcohol solution).
Geranium crown formation (video)
Spring pruning and pinching perform an important agrotechnical function - they stimulate the formation of new buds, branches and inflorescences.
It is important to remember that after spring pruning and/or pinching geraniums will bloom later.
The explanation for this is simple, the flower needs time to recuperate. Therefore, you need to decide what you want to achieve: early flowering or its splendor and longevity. Given that pinching is a more gentle procedure than pruning, then in the spring you can stop at the first option. It is necessary to pinch young shoots not only in spring, but also as the plant grows.
Without urgent need, pruning in the spring can be omitted. You can only cut up to 20% of all shoots. Large thinning can significantly shift the timing of flowering. Also, the plant can spend all its energy on recovering from stress and not bloom at all this season.
Care after work: table
Geraniums that have undergone spring pinching or pruning need the most favorable conditions content.
| Conditions for keeping geraniums | Required indicators |
| Temperature | Comfortable temperature - above +12 degrees. Can be displayed on Fresh air at night temperature from +4 degrees. |
| Light mode | South side of the house. Geranium loves the sun very much and tolerates direct sunlight well. Doesn't like drafts. |
| Watering | Water in a day or two. You can check the need for watering by the top dried layer of soil. |
| Air humidity | Under no circumstances should the plant be sprayed. For geraniums, this is dangerous. |
| top dressing | Loves nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. You have to pay twice a month. You can buy ready-made fertilizers "For flowering plants". Can't stand organic fertilizers(fresh manure). |
Pruning: necessary or useless procedure?
Of course, geranium pruning can be omitted. Only now will it turn out beautiful from a plant flowering bush ik? Most likely no. Geraniums tend to stretch their stems. The elongated stem is not covered with foliage and does not throw out inflorescences. The plant will grow, but there will be nothing to please the eye. Some flower growers suggest not to suffer with old plants, pruning and pinching them. They consider the best option cut old bush in the fall, discard the root, and root the cuttings and get a young plant.
If you save the old faded geranium, then it is important not to forget that pruning is the strongest test for the plant. Therefore, it is better to carry it out with an increase in long daylight hours, that is, at the end of winter or the beginning of spring. autumn pruning Pelargonium is worse tolerated and the plant may not have enough strength to recover.
Mistakes when pruning geraniums at home
Pruning geraniums is not such a difficult process. The only thing that must be observed is the timeliness of its implementation. But improper pruning will lead to an unplanned result or the death of the plant.
Geranium pleases the human eye beautiful flowers and a peculiar aroma. Every grower can create a well-groomed pelargonium bush. To do this, it is enough to prune the plant in time and provide it with proper care. magnificent blooming geranium needs a potassium supplement. This is where all the secrets of creating a spherical crown or a fluffy geranium bush end. Have a nice sight for your eyes.
Geranium is not in vain loved by many gardeners. It is easy to care for, undemanding to the soil and watering. But there is something that is obligatory in the formation of a beautiful lush pelargonium bush and its long-term flowering. It's cutting and pinching. If you do not perform these operations with geraniums in a timely manner, then very quickly the flower will lose its shape, bare shoots will stretch out, and the number of inflorescences will come to naught. When and how to cut and form a flower crown correctly? Here's what experienced geranium growers advise.
- 1 How to prune geraniums in autumn
- 2 Crown formation
- 3 Pruning: necessary or useless procedure?
- 4 Mistakes when trimming geraniums at home
How to prune geraniums in autumn
The purpose of the autumn pruning
There are many varieties of geranium: it is a house or garden plant, with lodging or climbing stems, tall or short, bushy or ampelous. For each flower, you need to choose your own pruning method, comparing it with the desired shapes that you would like to give the pelargonium.
Geraniums should be helped to form a beautiful bush
The ultimate goal of pruning geraniums is to get a beautiful bush with luxuriantly flowering inflorescences. Accompanying - the improvement of the bush.
For all types of geraniums, it is important to adhere to the main requirement: pruning and control over the shape of the bush should be done regularly. It is impossible to trim once and get the intended design. It is necessary to engage in the formation of a beautiful type of geranium constantly, starting immediately after planting it. You do not need to wait a year or two for the stems to grow to great lengths and become bare, with only a few leaves at the very top. Pruning leads to increased growth of side shoots and stimulates the conception of new inflorescences.
The right place to trim a geranium cutting
The geranium itself, without human intervention, does not throw out additional side stems. But dormant growth buds are located at each node. Their growth should be provoked. After pruning, the plant begins to grow compactly, without jumping out bare and ugly branches. In addition to lateral shoots, flower buds are also activated. Such geraniums bloom longer and more magnificently than their groomed counterparts. After flowering is completed, the bush gives high-quality planting material, which allows you to propagate your favorite variety of pelargonium.
Time spending
Pelargonium is a smart plant. She will tell you when to start pruning. Geraniums are pruned after flowering stops on the bush and the last inflorescences withered. If the plant is planted in open ground for the summer or remains in the garden all year round, then half the height of the stem is removed. If the flower spent the summer outdoors, it should be kept in the room for ten days before pruning, so that it gets used to the new living conditions. Removing the excess crown improves air exchange, the lower leaves open to sunny color. This reduces the risk of fungal diseases.
Formed flowering geranium bush
Winter is a dormant time for a plant, but not for a grower. It is necessary to observe the condition of the cuts. If the cut has turned black, has become an unnatural color, it is necessary to repeat the pruning, removing the non-healing wound on the stem.
Features of the procedure for different types of pelargonium
You can determine whether a particular plant needs pruning by its appearance. If the bush is compact, the branches are neat, then pruning can be postponed until spring. For example, zonal geraniums often grow obscenely, exposing the bare trunk of leaves. Then, of course, pruning is required. Ampelous pelargonium is beautiful with long shoots, but decorated with foliage and flowers. If the type of plant is quite presentable, then it is better not to touch the bush until spring.
Variegated geraniums are under severe stress after pruning, so if you can not cut, then do not do it. There is an interesting variety - mini-pelargoniums. The name itself indicates their miniature size. Therefore, pruning is a rare event for them. Is it just to remove something suddenly protruding from the overall compact design. Royal geranium needs pruning after the bush has grown. In autumn, everything superfluous is cut off, leaving only a small shoot with buds.
Scheme of work
It is necessary to carry out the removal of geranium shoots with a disinfected tool. This is a sharp knife (kitchen or stationery) or blade. Scissors are not suitable for this procedure, as they pinch the stem. Cut off the geranium trunk above the leaf node in three to five millimeters. The cut is made at an acute angle. You should choose nodules directed to the outside of the bush. With the growth of shoots from such a bud, the shoots will not lead to thickening of the crown, as they will tend to separate from the center of the bush.
Saved shoots with a direction of growth from the center do not lead to thickening of the crown
Step-by-step instructions for autumn pruning geraniums
Video tip
Features of care for geraniums after pruning
The place where the geranium stem was cut must be disinfected. Activated charcoal works well for this. It needs to be crushed into powder, and then sprinkled on the cut. Another remedy is wood ash. It is also a good antiseptic. Cinnamon powder is considered a natural stimulant for wound healing. They can also process the cut.
The treated plant must be fed with nitrogen fertilizers. This vitamin complex will help to cope with stress and stimulate the growth of shoots and greenery.
For the splendor of greenery and flowers, the plant must be fed
Watering should be reduced. Since there will be very little green mass left, excess moisture will not be able to evaporate. This can lead to disease and death of the plant. It has already been weakened by the experience.
Wintering conditions: table
crown formation
It is necessary to form a geranium crown almost immediately after planting the cutting. The main actions to achieve this goal are pruning and pinching. If the geranium is pruned in the fall, then in the spring you can cut or pinch it. What is the difference? Pinching is the removal of the growth point of a plant. In its absence, the geranium throws out side shoots and turns into a small branched tree. The first pinch is made over 8 or 10 leaves. The time of its holding is the end of February-March. Lateral shoots are also pinched as they grow. It is not worth delaying with spring manipulations with geraniums. The later the pinching is done, the longer the time before the flowers appear.
Pinching young sprouts accelerates the growth of lateral shoots
Spring pruning is a cut of large stems at the level of the second or fifth leaf from the root. The time of the operation is autumn or early spring.
The basics of proper crown formation
- Carry out all manipulations with geraniums only with treated tools and clean hands.
- First of all, remove (cut or pinch) the shoots growing inside the bush to prevent thickening.
- With a large distance between pairs of leaves, the stem is cut immediately above the leaves, indenting up to five millimeters.
- First of all, diseased shoots are removed, capturing up to five centimeters of the healthy part.
Step-by-step instructions for spring procedures
Spring work with geraniums is very similar to autumn pruning. The first three steps are exactly the same. But it also has its own nuances.
Geranium crown formation (video)
Spring pruning and pinching perform an important agrotechnical function - they stimulate the formation of new buds, branches and inflorescences.
It is important to remember: after spring pruning and / or pinching, geraniums will bloom later.
The explanation for this is simple, the flower needs time to recuperate. Therefore, you need to decide what you want to achieve: early flowering or its splendor and longevity. Given that pinching is a more gentle procedure than pruning, then in the spring you can stop at the first option. It is necessary to pinch young shoots not only in spring, but also as the plant grows.
Geranium needs constant monitoring of the grower for the growth of shoots and the removal of unnecessary sprouts
Without urgent need, pruning in the spring can be omitted. You can only cut up to 20% of all shoots. Large thinning can significantly shift the timing of flowering. Also, the plant can spend all its energy on recovering from stress and not bloom at all this season.
Care after work: table
Geraniums that have undergone spring pinching or pruning need the most favorable conditions.
| Conditions for keeping geraniums | Required indicators |
| Temperature | Comfortable temperature - above +12 degrees. It can be exposed to fresh air at night temperatures from +4 degrees. |
| Light mode | South side of the house. Geranium loves the sun very much and tolerates direct sunlight well. Doesn't like drafts. |
| Watering | Water in a day or two. You can check the need for watering by the top dried layer of soil. |
| Air humidity | Under no circumstances should the plant be sprayed. For geraniums, this is dangerous. |
| top dressing | Loves nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. You have to pay twice a month. You can purchase ready-made fertilizers "For flowering plants." Does not tolerate organic fertilizers (fresh manure). |
Pruning: necessary or useless procedure?
Of course, geranium pruning can be omitted. Only now, will a beautiful flowering bush turn out from a plant? Most likely no. Geraniums tend to stretch their stems. The elongated stem is not covered with foliage and does not throw out inflorescences. The plant will grow, but there will be nothing to please the eye. Some flower growers suggest not to suffer with old plants, pruning and pinching them. They consider it the best option to cut the old bush in the fall, discard the root, and root the cuttings and get a young plant.
Geranium without pruning stretches up and becomes naked and ugly
If you save the old faded geranium, then it is important not to forget that pruning is the strongest test for the plant. Therefore, it is better to carry it out with an increase in long daylight hours, that is, at the end of winter or the beginning of spring. Autumn pruning is worse tolerated by pelargonium and the plant may not have enough strength to recover.
Mistakes when pruning geraniums at home
Pruning geraniums is not such a difficult process. The only thing that must be observed is the timeliness of its implementation. But improper pruning will lead to an unplanned result or the death of the plant.
Geranium pleases the human eye with beautiful flowers and a peculiar aroma. Every grower can create a well-groomed pelargonium bush. To do this, it is enough to prune the plant in time and provide it with proper care. Lushly blooming geraniums need to be fed with potassium. This is where all the secrets of creating a spherical crown or a fluffy geranium bush end. Have a nice sight for your eyes.
In order for the green inhabitants of our windowsill to bring only joy, and not grief, you need to know how to care for each of them. After all, even the most picky plants sometimes require attention, albeit short-term.
A very popular plant among flower growers - indoor geranium, which at home blooms year-round, if it is provided with proper care. It is expressed in providing the plant with loose nutrient soil, good drainage in a pot, as well as bright lighting that promotes abundant flowering.
Unlike many indoor plants, geranium does not need to be sprayed at all and loves dry, warm air and an abundance of light from a south window. IN summer period a flowerpot with a flower is best taken to the balcony and then the plant will continuously bloom until autumn.
Pruning geraniums for the winter
The care that is required at home for geraniums before winter is just pruning. It is done in order to renew the plant and stimulate it to grow into a more lush bush. In addition, proper pruning allows you to reduce the amount of foliage, but instead increase the number of flowers, and it is for them that geraniums are cultivated.
Pruning geraniums at home should be carried out until December. That is, during the fall, you can choose the most suitable time and update the bush. About half or 8-10 cm should be left from the entire length of the branch, but do not forget that the length of the pruning will greatly depend on the plant variety, because there are miniature bushes and rather bulky plants.
This type of care, like pruning geraniums in winter, is very simple - just try one 
times to understand the essence of the action.
Rules for pruning geraniums for lush flowering
It is necessary to shorten the main branches, as well as completely remove the sprouts from the internodes. Thus, a beautiful lush crown will be formed.
To work, you will need a sharp, clean blade, which will be used to manipulate. In no case should the growth point, namely the leaf node itself, be touched. Right above it, retreating 5 mm, you should make an oblique incision and remove the extra shoot. This is done with all internodes. In addition, those branches that grow in the middle of the bush also need to be removed, because they do not represent any decorative effect, but they interfere with the good ventilation of the plant. The resulting cuts do not need to be treated with anything, they will heal on their own.
How to prune geraniums for lush blooms
Pelargonium (or geranium in the people) is one of the most common indoor crops. It can often be found on the windowsills of city apartments and village houses.
Geranium at home in winter - pruning
However, in most cases, a geranium bush is a rather dull sight: a long crooked trunk, at the top of which is a small bunch of leaves. Maybe it was because of this that the flower began to lose its position among flower growers.
In order for the bush to always look green, full of strength and energy, to bloom luxuriantly and profusely, it must be properly cut and shaped. Do not be afraid of this process, because everything is extremely simple, the main thing is to take into account some important tips.
The formation of a bush for lush flowering is done in two ways. The first is the pruning of old and large stems, due to which the entire bush is updated. This method is suitable for those specimens that have been grown for more than a year. When pruning branches, it is necessary to leave 3-5 buds on each shoot, from which new branches will form.
The best time for pruning is the end of February and the beginning of March. It was at this time that the plant begins to wake up after winter and sap flow increases, healthy and strong shoots form on the bush. In December-January, it is strongly not recommended to do pruning, since this is the most hard times for indoor plants. If you form a pelargonium in the fall, then the new branches will be weak and long due to lack of lighting, and the bush will only lose from such pruning in terms of aesthetics and beauty. To make the flower beautiful and strong, it is recommended to take the flower pot outdoors in summer. Some flower growers who have garden or summer cottages, planted it not summer directly in open ground.
The formation of a bush by pinching is used for young plants. At the same time, the stem is pinched on the 8-10th leaf, if the geranium is grown from a cutting, and on the 6-8th leaf, if from a seed. At the same time, the growth point of the shoot is removed, which stops its growth in length, and it begins to branch. If the branches begin to grow not from the root, but from the axils of the upper leaves, they must either be removed or allowed to grow to 3-4 nodes and pinch again. The best time for pinching is also the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
How to properly prune geraniums for lush blooms:
- The stem should be cut above the leaf nodes with buds that will grow towards the outside of the flower. This will speed up the growth of the outer branches.
- It is necessary to cut the shoot immediately above the leaf so that there is no bare stalk.
- Shoots directed to the middle of the bush should be removed.
- The shoots from the root should be pinched so that all the energy goes to the formation of the main stems.
- After the growth of young stems up to 3-5 nodes with leaves, it is necessary to remove the growth point on them. After that, new shoots will begin to develop from the leaf axils, on which flowers form after 7-10 weeks.
- The cut point is recommended to be treated with crushed activated or charcoal or cauterize with any disinfectant.
- To accelerate growth after formation, it is recommended to add fertilizers and minerals to the soil.
Following these simple advice, you can without special work grow a beautiful, full of strength and energy, pelargonium, which will become a real decoration of any interior.
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Tips for caring for indoor flowers.
Pelargonium, popularly also called geranium, is one of the most common types of indoor plants. Such a flower can often be seen on the windowsills in city apartments and village houses. This is especially popular indoor plant used among the elderly and the elderly. But, in the vast majority of cases, a geranium bush standing on a windowsill seems to be a rather dull sight. It has a long and curved trunk, and at its very top is a small bunch of leaves.
Geranium: pruning for lush blooms
It is possible that it was precisely because of this that the plant began to lose ground, yielding popularity to other indoor flowers.
Important!!!
In order for your geranium bush to always look lush and green, and also to be full of strength and energy, it is necessary to form it in the right way. There is no need to be afraid of this process, because everything here is extremely simple. And most importantly, it is to take into service a couple of important tips.
What happens if you don't trim the geranium?
If you do not cut the geranium, then it begins to grow too long, and therefore often crooked stems. pruning given plant, you thereby increase the number of inflorescences during their flowering.
Using cut stems
Cut geranium stems do not need to be thrown away. You can use them to grow new plants for yourself later. To do this, put the cut stems in water and keep them in a bright place, but not in direct sunlight. Soon you will see the roots sprout. When they are more than 2 centimeters in length, the process can be planted in the ground.
When to prune geraniums
You can prune geraniums as soon as you bring them home. . When you buy yourself such a flower, then immediately cut it off and form a crown for it. Of course, this must be done immediately. Especially if you like the shape of your geranium so far. But, you need to understand that after a pruning session, geraniums will have much more flowers.
Types of geranium
This plant is of two types: perennial and annual. Perennial ides of geraniums are best always cut off. Annuals can be slightly trimmed, but there is no urgent need for such manipulation.
Pruning for winter
You can prune geraniums for the winter. After it has completely faded, it should be manipulated in such a way that it can better endure cold and winter. We must wait until the end of summer or until the beginning of autumn, when the geranium flowers begin to wither, and the stems begin to grow. Thus, the plant will save its strength by the beginning of spring.
Geranium on the street
For those who live in a temperate climate zone, where winters are not so cold and the ground is not completely frozen, it is quite possible to leave a plant outside. In very cold areas, in which the ground can freeze severely, it would be advisable to dig up geraniums in the fall and transplant them into a pot for the winter.
spring pruning
In the spring it will need to be cut again. . Your plant will still continue to grow through the winter, so it will need to be re-cut as soon as spring arrives. And when it is already warm outside, the geranium will acquire a beautiful crown.
When to prune a geranium if it has overwintered on the street?
If the geranium overwintered on the street, then you need to cut it somewhere at the end of March or at the beginning of April. If the plant has overwintered at your place, then you need to wait until the ground has completely thawed. And you need to take the geranium outside on sunny and warm days so that it gradually gets used to the weather. And at night, at first, you will need to bring it home. When the frosts finally pass, you can either transplant it into the ground, or keep it outside in pots.
Peculiarities of geranium pruning
Inspect the geranium carefully from all sides, identifying its "problem" places. Decide where you will need to prune the geranium to give it a more attractive shape. Pruning perfectly stimulates the process of stem growth and the flowering process, and therefore the plant simply will not have empty places in the crown. If for one reason or another the plant begins to wither, then it will need to be radically cut. If the main stem is green, then the geranium will most likely survive. But, new leaves with flowers may well appear only after a few weeks.
Withering inflorescences
All wilted inflorescences must be cut off . This is tedious, if only because then the plant will start new flowers. You can also get a better look at the stem being cut. In principle, you can pick off wilted flowers at any time, you do not need to take any tools for this.
Important!!!
Grasp the stem behind the wilted flower with a large and index finger, and then pinch off the dried flower with your other hand. You will also need to get rid of any dead or fading leaves and stems. If this is done in the spring, then the plant will have more flowers.
Geranium is a frequent "resident" of apartments, it is unpretentious, often and abundantly, and blooms for a long time. Simple rules regarding its care and pruning will help make the plant healthier and more attractive. After correct pruning geranium blooms even more beautifully and more abundantly.
Geranium is highly valued for its decorative effect, low requirements for the choice of soil and top dressing. It does not need to create any special watering conditions or observe special temperature regime. The only important point in caring for unpretentious geraniums is pruning. If this is not done, instead of a lush and beautifully flowering flower, an unattractive shapeless plant with elongated and bare shoots will form.
geranium pruning
Each type of room and garden geranium has its own characteristics individual approach to bush formation. Annuals are pruned as needed, and perennials in spring and summer. The form characteristic of a particular variety cannot be changed. It can only be maintained and improved by pruning, which must be done from a very young age.
The systematic formation of the shrub allows you to:
- get a boarding pass new material in the form of cut shoots;
- to achieve an even and compact form of geranium;
- give impetus to the growth of lateral shoots and the formation more inflorescences;
- provide lush, long and stable flowering.
There are buds at each node of the stem, but they rarely begin to grow without outside intervention. Pruning becomes a kind of impetus, contributing to the growth of side shoots, the formation of more flower buds.
Proper pruning technique
The main condition beautiful flowering Pelargonium is a properly performed pruning, which allows new shoots to grow, each of which forms its own inflorescence. To conduct a quality formation, you need to follow a few rules:
1. Use a sharp disinfected tool. A blade, stationery or kitchen thin knife will do. The use of scissors is not recommended. They can pinch the shoot, damage the cut.
2. Make the right cut. It is performed over a leaf node facing the outside of the geranium. Otherwise, new shoots will make the crown too thick, they will interfere with each other's growth.
3. Process the cropping points. This is done in order to prevent decay or damage to the remaining vulnerable area by pests. The cut can be sprinkled with wood or activated crushed charcoal.
When pruning is done, the pelargonium is fertilized with a nitrogen-containing composition. This helps to speed up the formation of shoots and the onset of flowering.
Young stems can simply be pinched. Do it clean washed hands, fast and precise movement. You can't run away. Otherwise, the surface layer will be damaged.
autumn geranium pruning
It is carried out both for the purpose of formation and improvement of the plant. The signal for pruning is the completion of the formation of peduncles, the withering of existing inflorescences.
First, remove all the "old" flowers, dried and damaged leaves with stems. This allows geraniums to spend all their energy exclusively on the growth of new shoots during the period of active growth that occurs with the advent of spring.
In order for pelargonium to please with beautiful and lush flowering, you need to shorten it - cut off weak, bare, stretched stems.
Growing geraniums and seasonal pruning for lush blooms
They spoil appearance bush, interfere with the formation of new shoots and inflorescences.
How to prune pelargonium in autumn?
A dormant plant requires deep pruning. There is no need to leave long internodes at the tops. It is the dormant buds in the nodes that form a new growth. The main thing is to comply with the conditions of detention.
Pelargoniums need to be provided good lighting, which allows the plant to acquire healthy new shoots. The lack of light, on the contrary, will have a negative effect, the shoots will be lethargic, the inflorescences will be rare. Bush geraniums are pinched through every fourth bud. Thanks to this, it is possible to achieve better branching.
When should autumn pruning be done?
With the onset of the dark season, geraniums become vulnerable. The plant practically stops growing. Any external interference and impact for the flower becomes a real stress.
So that the pelargonium is not injured, pruning and pinching is carried out only until December. Therefore, from December until February, it is strongly not recommended to touch geraniums.
More abundant flowering in summer allows you to achieve the breaking of emerging buds. This will enable the plant to have a good rest, gain strength, and with the onset of heat, please with a beautiful color.
spring pruning geranium
A necessary procedure that allows not only to form a beautiful crown, but also to ensure good and lush flowering. Unlike autumn, it is not so radical and deep, but it allows you to form many peduncles.
Pinching and trimming provide a beautiful and abundant flowering, but push back the timing of the onset of this period. And the sooner you do it, the better. It is best to cut in last days February or early March.
For pelargonium large sizes radical pruning is not required. Otherwise, the plant will need a long time to gain green mass, and flowering, in general, will not begin. Simply remove diseased, bare and too long stems.
Small bushes can be cut in different ways. small plant during spring pruning and give the shape you want to get. The main thing to remember is that it must correspond to the characteristics of the variety, and at least two buds remain on the shoots.
Withering inflorescences
Not only spoil the appearance of the bush, but also do not give the opportunity to grow new. Clean up withered flowers is a must. This must always be done. There is no need to use any tools for this purpose.
To beat from an unnecessary inflorescence, they take the stem behind the flower with the index and thumb, and then simply pinch it off with their hand. In the fall, such a procedure will allow the pelargonium not to waste energy on already faded flowers, and in the spring it will make it possible to quickly start a new one.
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