Medicinal plants event for children. Scenario of a mass event on acquaintance with medicinal plants of the Lipetsk region "Green Pharmacy
"In the world of medicinal herbs"
Goals: to develop cognitive activity children in the process of forming ideas about medicinal plants, to cultivate a careful attitude to their health, to bring children the joy of participating in the holiday.
Equipment: pictures of medicinal herbs, costumes for children and Baba Yaga, collection of medicinal herbs, music by P.I. Tchaikovsky "The Seasons" June.
The course of the holiday
1. Introductory part.
Teacher: Hello, dear children! I am very glad that you have gathered today at the “In the World of Medicinal Herbs” festival.
Healing herbs
The days of healing herbs have come -
Mint, Ivan-tea, St. John's wort.
Gathering them in fragrant bundles,
From the forests I bring flowers with me.
Everything is healing: forest, meadows, fields,
Plantain, thyme thickets,
Generous beautiful land,
Like a doctor, he heals our wounds.
Kuklina E.E.
2. The main part.
Since ancient times, people have noticed that sick animals leave to find some kind of grass, after eating which they recovered. So man and man began to seek help from different plants. Our ancestors knew the beneficial properties of many flowers and herbs: they treated the sick and wounded with herbal balms and infusions, drank tea from different herbs. Let's learn more about medicinal plants and why a person needs them?
1. We will find out how we can help common herbs human health. And the well-known kind doctor will help me and all of you. Guess who is he?
Heals young children
Heals birds and animals
Looking through his glasses
Good doctor .... (Aibolit).
Since Dr. Aibolit is busy on calls, you will treat the animals.
The squirrel got sick. She has angina. But she doesn't want to take pills. Can you help her?
Elegant dresses, yellow brooches,
There is not a spot on beautiful clothes,
If you happen to catch a cold:
A cough will become attached, a fever will rise -
Move a mug in which to smoke
Slightly bitter, fragrant decoction.
(Children advise.) If your throat hurts, then the best doctor is a decoction of meadow medicinal chamomile
And our Chanterelle has a cold.
The monkey has no strength.
Mishka has insomnia.
These are the miracles herbs can do.
Well done, kids, you already know a lot about medicinal plants. But who among you can tell about the rules for collecting this natural gift. Medicinal herbs are harvested certain deadlines, away from roads, grazing. When collecting medicinal plants, one should not forget about respect for nature, that we come to visit the House of Nature and must comply with the rules of conduct and good attitude towards all residents of this large House.
Remember, guys, that medicinal plants need to be collected correctly.
Rules for the collection of medicinal plants.
1. Underground parts of plants are harvested in dry weather, after the dew has subsided.
2. Dry under a canopy so that direct sunlight does not fall. Why? (children's answers)
3. Do not collect diseased and pest-damaged plants.
Baba Yaga suddenly appears.
Teacher (surprised): Baba Yaga!
Baba Yaga: Well, I’m not that kind of Baba Yaga, and now I’m not Baba Yaga at all, but a witch and healer of forest herbs. Want to check it out?
2. Quiz "Medicinal plants".
1. What garden plants are medicinal? (Onions, pumpkin, beets, carrots, garlic, dill, parsley, etc.).
2. A medicinal flower, on the petals of which all lovers guess. (Chamomile.)
3. In what period are medicinal plants harvested? (May-September)
4. What plants with antimicrobial properties do you know? (St. John's wort, chamomile, calendula)
5. What plants heal wounds?
6. Medicinal plant, which is part of almost all chewing gums. (Mint.)
7. Russian name This plant comes from the Kazakh word "dzherabay", which means "healer of wounds". What is this plant? (St. John's wort.)
8. A plant with healing properties, is popularly called "cat's potion", as cats are very fond of its smell and even eat the leaves. (Valerian.)
9. The Latin name of this decorative and medicinal flower- calendula. In Russia, this flower was named for the shape of the petals, similar to the shape of the plates on the fingers. (Marigold.)
Teacher: Thank you children and Baba Yaga! I think that the guys learned a lot about the benefits of medicinal herbs. And now let's hold small competitions and determine the best connoisseur of medicinal herbs.
Didactic exercise "Identify by smell" (mint, oregano, tansy, plantain, chamomile, celandine)
3. Cognitive game "At the doctor's appointment»
Game description
"doctors" - children who will help the "sick" in choosing a plant that helps get rid of the disease;
"sick" - children who will name the symptoms of the disease.
Cards used in the game:
1) a sick heart - drops of lily of the valley, a remedy that soothes a strong heartbeat;
2) poor appetite - dandelion root stimulates appetite, salads are made from leaves;
3) frequent sore throats - medicinal chamomile;
4) sick stomach - yarrow is used for diseases of the stomach;
5) warts - sundew, celandine;
6) wounds and scratches - fresh plantain leaves, crushed, applied to a bruise, scratch;
7) deterioration of vision - blueberries, this is a medicine and vitamins;
8) cold - raspberry infusion, medicinal chamomile, coltsfoot;
9) cough - thyme, coltsfoot, plantain;
10) bleeding - yarrow;
11) what to use instead of cotton - sphagnum moss was used in the war instead of cotton, applied to wounds.
12) beriberi - currants, cabbage, wild rose, blueberries, cranberries, lingonberries.
Where can you find out about medicinal properties and how to use plants? (in reference books and encyclopedias)
4. Riddles contest
In the heat of the stumps
Lots of thin stems.
Each thin stem
Holds a scarlet light.
Unfolding the stems
Collecting lights.
(Strawberry)
White bells.
White pots on a green leg.
(lilies of the valley)
White basket -
golden bottom,
There is a dewdrop in it
And the sun is shining.
(Chamomile)
Rye is earing in the field.
There, in the rye, you will find a flower.
Bright blue and fluffy.
It's just a pity that it's not fragrant:
(Cornflower)
Whoever touches -
It clings to it.
Affectionate and prickly,
Needles stick out all around.
(burdock)
This boy is wearing it!
Yellow sundress.
Grow up - dress up
In a white dress
light, airy,
Obedient to the wind.
(Dandelion)
Evil as a wolf.
It burns like mustard!
What is this wonder?
It's (nettle)!
5. Poems about herbs. The music of P.I. Tchaikovsky "The Seasons" sounds
Meadow grasses
We will go far with our grandmother
In the meadow, where all kinds of herbs are familiar to her,
Hands flash, not getting confused in the herbs,
In thin and sharp, in thick and curly.
Here from a cold, but from an oversight,
This will save the headache!
We are happy to learn from grandma
The wise science of her herbal.
Let's grow - grasses from our meadow
Let's heal, get rid of the disease.
(E. Feyerabend)
forest tea
I do not want tea with cookies, with cake.
I miss taiga tea again:
With oregano, with smoke, with strawberry leaf,
Brewed in a large copper pot.
So that the pines whisper and the birds cry
About something of his own, in the language of the forest.
(Yu. Mogutin)
A traveler's friend, a plantain, a modest, nondescript leaf.
You lay down on a cut finger with a wet patch.
Traveler's friend, plantain, many of us are unaware,
That the cure was found right there, on the path, at the feet.
(V. Rozhdestvensky)
6. Staging "Medicinal plants"
Rusya Belaya
I heard today
A hot spore of medicinal herbs.
Like blueberries with strawberries
Figured out who was right.
Which one of them is more useful,
Who will save from all diseases,
"I'm much better than blueberries," -
strawberry says -
Though I grow in a dense forest,
I improve my appetite
I still quench my thirst
And I help the stomach
My medicinal infusion
For colds, the recipe is simple.
I lower the pressure
I help the heart beat
Wounds will heal quickly
I will prolong youthful skin!
Blueberries objected to her:
“I’m more useful, no doubt.
Because for people I
One answer for a hundred troubles.
My syrup reduces sharply
Human blood sugar
I have the skill
Treat sore throats in children
For gastritis and colitis
My infusion will help everyone
For burns, stomatitis,
I'll get everyone out of trouble!"
"I'll argue with you, girls, -
Lily of the valley suddenly stuck in this dispute, -
Nobody better than me heart
Haven't healed in a long time.
Let someone judge us,
May lily of the valley suggested.
And they all went together
Look for someone to judge them.
Everyone they met
Only stalks shook:
They said that they
Both useful and necessary.
And wild rosemary, and oregano,
Clover, asparagus, lungwort,
Both lavender and thyme
And violet, finally.
Turned out to be wiser
Only medicinal sage.
He said: "You are all useful,
You are medicine for people
Help from diseases
Only each from his own.
Stop arguing quickly
And don't waste your time
And get ready for the road:
Every family is waiting for you!
3. The final part.
Summarizing.
And so our holiday came to an end. We would like to end our conversation with the following lines:
Here on earth is a huge house,
Under a blue roof
Sun, rain and thunder live in it,
Forest and sea surf,
Birds and flowers live in it,
Cheerful sound of the stream,
You live in that bright house,
And all your friends.
Wherever the roads lead,
You will always be in it.
the nature of the native land,
An extra-curricular activity in biology "Healing Plants" is held at the school in order to develop environmental literacy of students. Among its tasks are the historical, aesthetic and moral education of schoolchildren, the development of responsibility in relations with nature, the education of children healthy lifestyle life.
Preliminary preparation.
Students choose a plant in advance, which they will talk about at the evening, select poems, songs, riddles about it. From this plant they prepare drinks, creams, lotions, make out the composition.
Event progress
When the heart is not calm,
When you can't control yourself
Stay in the forest in a sunny meadow,
And all sorrows will be removed as if by hand.
A.K. Celje.
Presenter 1: Dear Guys! Tonight at our evening you will get acquainted with amazing plants that help people in the treatment of diseases and in maintaining health.
The construction of urban and industrial complexes led to a disruption in the connection between man and natural environment. The high pace of today's life, the intensity of the labor process, stresses of a very different nature and many other factors place increased demands on all organs. human body. In the correction and restoration of strength, various herbal remedies can be of great help.
Host 2: Knowledge workers, all who work with people, need positive psychological impact, for example, evening walks in the park, square, where the peaceful noise of trees soothes and encourages. The aromas of certain herbs - thyme, mint, fragrant geranium, pine needles, lavender, sage ... soothe nervous excitement. Infusions are prepared from these plants and they are sprayed with sleeping rooms. Well relieve stress baths with hops, fragrant calendula, succession, valerian and their mixtures.
Presenter 1: Inside, these plants (nerve-calming) are preferably taken in the form of tea, drinks, juices, and better - in the afternoon, at night. Sensitivity to herbal remedies is individual, so each person selects plants for himself personally. After 1.5 months, the plants are changed, because. the body can get used to them.
To stimulate reduced appetite, plants with a bitter taste are used 20-40 minutes before meals. These are tinctures of bitter wormwood, dandelion, yarrow, as well as onions, garlic, wild garlic ...
Host 2: The green world of our planet has always been close to man. The wisdom of nature-loving people has created immortal monuments of not only scientific, but also literary creativity. Poems about herbs were composed even by physicians. In the 12th century, for example, the poem "On the Properties of Herbs" was written. Its author is the doctor and pharmacist Oda, who lived in France. The poem mentions 77 medicinal plants, tells how and where they grow, what are their benefits.
So about the benefits of the well-known chamomile it is written:
The wise Asclepius pays a lot of praise to anthemia, that is, chamomile ...
... excellently cures suffering from the liver,
away you will expel the chill, and often all the fever ...
And this is not the only poem about healing herbs written in antiquity.
The Salerno Code of Health, compiled by the famous physician Arnaldo de Villanova (XIV century), is known:
Roses add flowers - and love pains will subside,
If you eat cherries, you will receive considerable benefits:
They clean the stomach, and the core - relieve stones,
Will good blood you have from the pulp of berries.
Peaches, along with young wine, are taken by right.
So there is a custom to combine walnut with grapes.
Raisins are not suitable for the spleen ...
Rose, verbena, dill, chamedonea, also rue -
Everyone goes to the potion, from which the vision is sharper.
Presenter 1: In the soul of every person lives love for his native land. We must know and remember that living plants are the safety of man, and their death is his death. And today we will try to learn something new about the life of mother nature.
Host 2: The world of flowers is amazing. Each flower has its own character, its own purpose, its own secret, the secret of beauty ... Legends and traditions are composed of many flowers. Here is one of them.
The rose, according to Greek legend, was born together with Aphrodite - the goddess of beauty and love - from sea foam and at first was white, but from a drop of the goddess's blood, pricked on a thorn, she became scarlet.
The love of the Romans for roses was so great that under the plantations for them they began to use those lands that were previously occupied by cereals. In the verses of the poet Martial there is even a line: "Egyptians, send us bread instead of our roses."
The Roman emperor Nero once paid a barrel of gold for roses brought from Alexandria in winter. Roses were placed in bowls at feasts. Wanting to amaze the guests, they showered them with roses. The bride was decorated with a wreath of roses, the wedding bed was showered with petals. Roses were thrown at the feet of victorious warriors.
Persia is considered the birthplace of the rose. In ancient times, this country was called Gulistan - the country of roses ("Gul" means "rose").
The most fragrant roses were grown by the Thracians who lived in the Kazanlak Valley (Bulgaria). Rose oil was obtained from them. In our gardens and parks, roses began to be planted under Peter I.
Presenter 1: We invite students of the 6th grade. They will tell us about useful properties roses and tea.
Presenter 1: Thanks for useful information. The jury evaluates the performance.
Host 2: In the tea leaf found up to 130 chemical compounds and many of them have medicinal properties. Young leaves are especially rich in healing substances: a quarter of all biologically active substances of the tea bush are concentrated in the top three leaves. caffeine, the content of which is higher grades tea reaches 4%, has a tonic effect.
Presenter 1: What do you know about tea?
Quiz for the audience.
- Who discovered tea? (The goats are said to have eaten tea leaves from an evergreen bush and began to behave strangely, noticeably livelier than usual.)
- How is tea useful for the human body? (Restores strength, calms the heart, lowers blood pressure, prevents colds (contains vitamin C).)
- Which country drinks the most tea today? (The record holders for tea drinking are the British. Men drink more women. 1800 cups per person per year. And also Ireland.
- When did tea become famous in Russia? (In 1638, the royal stolnik V. Tyumenets, being ambassador to Mongolia, first tasted a drink that he liked, and Altyn Khan sent several courts of tea as a gift to the Russian Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich.)
For a long time, this drink was considered rare among us and belonged to the nobility. But gradually tea drinking became so popular that it became a national custom. And it was here, in Russia, that the samovar was invented. - Explain the expression "Seagull to indulge." (Peasants drank tea only on special occasions: it was too expensive for them.)
Presenter 1: We invite students of 6th grade to perform. They also prepared information about medicinal plants for us. And what - try to guess!
Questions for viewers:
- The scientific name of this flower is "Roman grass". And it is also called priest, divination, navels, sunflower.
- What flower is called the flower of lovers?
- How beautiful the flower is, it looks like the sun! (Chamomile.)
Host 2: Where did the phrase "looted like sticky" come from?
The meaning of the saying is to take everything from a person, to leave him naked. This saying appeared thanks to the bast shoes that the peasants in Russia used to wear. Bast shoes were woven from linden bast. For one pair there was a bark from 2-3 lindens. Here the trees were peeled, completely bare. But besides weaving bast shoes, linden was also used as a medicinal plant.
Presenter 1: Students in grade 6b will tell us about linden and chamomile.
Host 2: Thank you for the helpful information. And now - a game for the audience "Listen do not yawn."
Terms of conduct. 2 people per class are invited. Each student is given a tablet with the name of a plant, which he pins on his chest.
(Approximate name of plants: tomato, cabbage, birch, wild rose, linden, strawberry, hazel, carrot.)
The guys line up in one line, the leader reads out the task - signs characteristic of plants. The student must find a match between the trait and “his” plant. If the answer is correct, he takes a step forward; if the answer is not correct, he is out of the game. Earned points are credited to the class team.
Tasks:
- Perennial plants (birch, wild rose, linden, strawberry).
- Herbaceous plants (tomato, cabbage, strawberries, carrots).
- Shrubs (wild rose, hazel).
- Annual plants (tomato).
- Angiosperms (all).
- Forming a root crop (carrot).
Presenter 1: Thanks to the participants. And now the riddle:
Try to guess who the five brothers are:
Two bearded, two beardless,
And the last fifth one looks like a freak:
Only on the right is a beard, on the left there is not a trace ... (Sepals of the rosehip flower.)
Host 2: Hard? Then another mystery.
Sits on a stick, in a red shirt.
Is the belly full, stuffed with pebbles? (Rose hip.)
Well done! Guessed it. Students of grade 7a will tell us about the beneficial properties of rose hips, as well as calendula.
Presenter 1: Thanks for the useful information. And for the audience we will play the game "Taster".
1 person per class is invited.
The task: determine by taste and smell the plant used for brewing herbal tea.
Used infusions: chamomile, oregano, currant, strawberry, mint.
For a correctly guessed plant - 1 point. The points scored are credited to the team's piggy bank.
Host 2:
It was not a green flock of moths that sat on the bushes.
That spring day the currant leaves turned green.
And in the summer in the shady garden I will see her -
My currant will put on a red monisto.
Presenter 1: As you may have guessed - we will talk about currants. And the 7b grade will present it to us.
Host 2: Thanks for the useful information. The jury calculates the overall results.
And for everyone else it is announced game "Love at first sight".
We invite 12 participants. The first 6 participants receive pictures "fruits", the other 6 - "words-synonyms". Task: find a couple.
For example: hazel - hazel, aspen - trembling poplar.
While the jury is summing up, a musical pause is announced.
Word of the jury, rewarding teams.
Presenter 1: If only white flowers bloomed in the field?
Host 2: You and I would soon be tired of admiring them.
Presenter 1: If only yellow flowers bloomed in the field?
Host 2: You and I would miss such beauty.
Presenter 1:
It's good that there are daisies, roses, asters, cornflowers,
Dandelions and cereals, forget-me-nots and frying.
Host 2:
It's good that people don't look alike in the color of their eyes and skin,
What a beautiful world of color colorful ball terrestrial!
Good luck! See you soon!
Scenario extracurricular activities for children aged 10-13 "Green pharmacy around us"
Purpose of the event: develop cognitive interests in the study of medicinal plants of Donbass and their use in various diseases.Event objectives: continue to introduce students to medicinal plants and their practical application in traditional medicine with various diseases; to cultivate a caring attitude towards them, to instill love for the nature of Donbass.
The age of children is 10-13 years old.
Hall decoration: author's drawings of medicinal plants for children; applications of medicinal plants "What plant is superfluous here", photographs of the nature of Donbass, illustrations, herbariums.
Event progress
teacher. Guys! Last year we got acquainted with the main medicinal plants of Donbass.In forest thickets, in fields and meadows,
Where everything is sweet for the heart,
Where clean air,
So sweet to breathe
Available in herbs and flowers
Healing Power:
For everyone who can
unravel their secret...
And now we have to find out how they can be applied in practice in various diseases. After all, not all diseases should immediately begin to be treated using tablets and powders. Nature has given us such a huge amount of medicinal herbs. Surely, your grandparents used plants for many diseases. They treated them with bronchitis, and a cold, and a stomach, and a liver, and ... This list can be continued further. And this knowledge and skills were passed down from generation to generation. This is how the science of plant treatment appeared and it is called PHYTOTHERAPY.
Herbal medicine both in Russian folk medicine and in folk medicine of all continents and times has been and remains the main type of treatment. Vegetable world always gave a person an extensive and fairly large set of therapeutic agents. Phytotherapy has a centuries-old tradition, because the medicinal properties of plants were used already when most modern drugs still was not in sight. Our ancestors successfully treated many diseases using medicinal potions prepared on the basis of medicinal herbs, berries, and fruits. Indeed, medicinal plants contain vitamins, trace elements, essential oils, inorganic salts and organic acids. The effect of the use of properly selected and manufactured medicinal plants can be equal to the use of generally accepted medicines. But the advantage of herbal medicine is that it has a milder, more gentle effect, has much fewer contraindications and complications after taking drugs of chemical origin.
1st student.The herbs need to bow
And forever fall in love with them.
Herbs medicinal stock
Can help you in difficult times.
2nd student k. Grasses grow in summer,
They are stored for the winter.
If there is a defect in health,
You need to read the alphabet of grass.
3rd student. All medicinal herbs
EARNED A LOT OF GLORY.
Nature is full of herbs
This has been known for a long time.
4th student. Man and beast and bird
They can be treated with herbs.
To keep health
We need to be friends with herbs.
5th student. Chamomile, mint, plantain
Help heal wounds
But be careful with herbs!
In everything, you need to know the measure!
And today we will hold an event with you dedicated to the use of medicinal plants in traditional medicine.
teacher. First, we will do a little warm-up with you. To do this, I need two teams that will compete in different competitions. So we start.
Competition 1st. Team members take turns to name as many medicinal plants of Donbass as possible. The team that names the most medicinal plants wins. For each plant, the participant receives 1 point.
Competition 2nd. Each team will be given a set of medicinal plants and diseases for which the plant can be used. The team must correctly connect the medicinal plant and the disease.
Medicinal plants:
1. Althea, mother and stepmother
2. Chamomile and St. John's wort
3. Rowan and wild rose
4. Valerian, lily of the valley
5. Peony, motherwort
6. Moss sphagnum, plantain
7. Nettle
8. Burdock, burdock
9. Cornflowers, blueberries
10. Dandelion, corn (name what is used)
Diseases:
1. Avitaminosis
1. Bronchitis
2. Diseases of the organs of vision
3. Hemostatic
4. Sedative
5. Liver disease
6. To strengthen hair growth
7. Cardiac
8. Diseases of the stomach
9. For wounds, cuts.
Answer: 3-1; 9-2; 7-3; 1-4; 4-5; 10-6; 8-7; 4-8; 2-9; 6-10.
Competition 3rd. Find extra...
The teams will be given tests in which diseases and several variants of medicinal herbs are written. Members of each team must cross out an extra plant for this disease in 1 minute. The team that during this time accurately identified the "extra" plant wins.
Question 1: The juice of which plant is not used for a cold?
a) aloe;
b) kolanchoe;
c) grapes
Question 2. Which plant is not used as a heart plant?
a) lily of the valley;
b) valerian;
c) marshmallow
Question 3. Infusions of what plants can be antipyretic and diaphoretic?
a) limes
b) raspberries;
B) motherwort
Question 4. What plant is used to remove warts?
a) celandine;
b) nettle;
c) mint
Question 5. Which plant is not used for eye diseases?
a) cornflower;
b) a series;
c) blueberries
For each correct answer, the team receives 5 points.
Competition 4. Each team will be given a "grid" in which there are medicinal plants of Donbass. In 1 minute, team members need to find these medicinal plants, and then explain how to use them.
"Grid" team 1.
A N E B E R E Z A P
P A C A C I A D N V
V F F I A L K A Z K
V S H I P O V N I K B
F P N K R A P I V A
"Grid" team 2
R Z V E R O B O J P
O P M I T A V O S H Z
N L U M T E R E D A
I B U Z I N A N T V
T R O B L E P I X A
Competition 5th. In this grid, the author of the famous lines is encrypted: “The doctor heals diseases, but nature heals.” Teams must find the author of these lines in 1 minute.
C a P g o t i k p f s p t o k g k o a d l t a
(Answer: Hippocrates)
Competition 6th
Each team is invited to solve "their" crossword puzzle about medicinal plants of Donbass.
Crossword team 1. If the team correctly answers the crossword questions horizontally, it will be possible to read the name of the “vitamin” plant vertically.
Questions. one. This plant has a second name "salvia". The name of the plant comes from Latin word save, protect. This plant is light and thermophilic, with violet-blue flowers. They strengthen the gums with bleeding and in general with diseases of the throat.
2. This plant is also called blue hypericum. It has unique healing properties that were known to the inhabitants Ancient Greece and Rome. In folk medicine, it is used in the treatment of respiratory diseases, digestive disorders, for the rapid healing of wounds, the decoction of the leaves is used to rinse the mouth during inflammatory processes. And the hostesses successfully use it in cooking.
3. The medicinal properties of this plant were mentioned in medieval treatises. The properties of this bitter-tasting plant “strengthen the stomach”, relieve pain in it, with influenza, gastritis, diseases of the liver and gallbladder were noted. Lubricate the affected areas with cuts and insect bites with infusion, use it for hair loss, relieve fatigue.
4. On the roadside lawn he was golden like the sun. But it blossomed and became like a fluffy white lump. On a hot day, the carpet is cheerful, the bees love it very much, the bumblebee flies from afar to amber flower. And what a delicious and healing coffee from its roots!
5. This plant has been cultivated since the 17th century. It was grown in royal and monastic gardens. But this plant received the widest application when the Caucasus, Crimea, Bessarabia joined Russia, middle Asia. In medicine, a whole direction was formed - treatment with this plant: bones, roots, berries, juice, leaves, even ash and water from it. And the kids love dry berries so much!
6. This flower and medicinal plant has another name "capuchin" and it came to Europe from countries South America. Due to the fact that it is not whimsical and does not require special conditions, it has taken root well in climatic conditions Russia and Europe. Excellent honey plant. Essential oils are used not only in traditional, but also folk medicine for intensive hair loss. It is part of the preparations that are used in the treatment of tonsillitis, bronchitis, and tinctures are prepared from the leaves for the treatment of kidneys.
7. It perennial tree it is white and even "goat". It grows on the banks of rivers, streams, reservoirs, in gardens, along roads. Its bark is used as an analgesic, tonic, increases blood clotting, and even when strengthening the nervous system and diseases such as tachycardia and colds.
8. She better plants he replaces the rest of the seven doctors, physicians and others, and does not fool anyone. It contains more vitamins A and C than an egg. Lots of vitamin K and healthy protein.
(Answers: 1 - sage, 2 - hyssop, 3 - wormwood, 4 - dandelion, 5 - grapes, 6 - nasturtium, 7 - willow, 8 - nettles but)
Crossword team 2. If the team correctly answers the crossword questions horizontally, it will be possible to read the name of a plant that has been used in traditional medicine for more than 2000 years vertically. Tea with this plant is a delicious fragrant drink that has a number of healing properties. This is a drink that gives pleasure and at the same time soothes. nervous system, "strengthens and invigorates the body."
Questions.
1. We meet this plant every day when we brush our teeth and not only ... "It improves appetite and does not harm health"
2. She got her name because her branches are completely covered with sharp thorns, like the skin of a prickly forest dweller. And we use preparations from its leaves for coughs and flu as a diaphoretic, for liver diseases.
3. This tree blooms later than others, but the smell is such that all the honey bees in the area flock to this smell. And the flowers help cure you of a cold.
4. This plant is also called blue St. John's wort. It has unique healing properties that were known to the inhabitants of ancient Greece and Rome. In folk medicine, it is used in the treatment of respiratory diseases, digestive disorders, for the rapid healing of wounds, the decoction of the leaves is used to rinse the mouth during inflammatory processes. And the hostesses successfully use it in cooking.
5. The resin that this thorny tree secretes can be used for gums and is part of the medicinal forest balm.
6. In French, she is called Lilas, which means “lilac” in translation. In countries Western Europe and America, the name of the plant is associated with the color of its flowers. Translated from Persian, it is simply “flower”, and in Iran and Turkey it is called “fox tail” because of the shape of the inflorescence. In Russia, it was grown both in old manor estates and in parks. But it's not only beautiful plant, but also healing, and in Donetsk there are no varieties of it!
7. It medicinal plant came to us from South Africa. The pulp of the leaf heals cuts and wounds, heals burns. And juice is good to treat a runny nose, if it is dripped into the nose.
(Answers: 1 - mint, 2 - blackberry, 3 - linden, 4 - hyssop, 5 - pine, 6 - lilac, 7 - aloe)
teacher. In the meantime, our "intellectuals" are solving crossword puzzles, I will hold a "blitz tournament" with you and find out how much you know the rules for collecting and harvesting medicinal plants. For each correct answer you will receive 1 point, which will replenish the piggy bank of one or another team. Let's start our "Blitz-tournament".
Questions.
1. What is referred to as medicinal raw materials?
2. What is the source for collecting medicinal plants?
3. Is it possible to collect medicinal plants near roads?
4. What should be considered when collecting medicinal plants?
5. Is it possible to collect medicinal plants listed in the Red Book?
6. In what weather are the aerial parts of plants harvested?
7. Is it possible to collect wilted flowers, flowers affected by diseases and pests?
8. At what time of day should medicinal plants be collected?
9. In what weather are the aerial parts of plants harvested?
10. When should the petals of the essential oil rose and other similar plants be harvested so that the oils do not evaporate?
11. When should bark be collected and from which trees?
12. During what period of plant development are medicinal herbs collected?
13. How will you collect the herb of St. John's wort, succession, motherwort, wormwood?
14. At what time of the year are roots, rhizomes, tubers harvested and in what way?
15. At what time of the year are tree buds harvested?
16. How should medicinal herbs be dried?
17. At what temperature should medicinal raw materials with a high content of vitamin C be dried?
18. How to determine whether medicinal plants are dried or not?
19. Is it possible to pull out plants with roots?
20. How should you pick berries and at what time of the day?
teacher. So. The blitz tournament is over and you have shown good knowledge on medicinal plants and contributed to the treasury of each team. And now we can sum up the results of the event, which the jury will tell us about.
Jury member. Guys! Summing up, it can be noted that you have shown your knowledge of medicinal plants and herbal medicine. And we don’t have a winner in terms of total points - both teams scored the maximum number of points and therefore FRIENDSHIP WIN!
teacher. And now we will go to the “tea party” with medicinal herbs, dedicated to friendship and our “intellectuals”.
Sofia Morozova
Scenario of a mass event on acquaintance with medicinal plants of the Lipetsk region "Green Pharmacy"
Goals:
to acquaint with medicinal plants of the Lipetsk region;
Provide knowledge on the simplest ways to use some medicinal plants for treatment.
Tasks:
Give an idea of how to use these plants for treatment;
Consolidate knowledge with children plants in the role"Unravel the confusion"
introduce with poems and riddles medicinal plants.
Education of love for the nature of the native land;
Ecological education.
PROGRESS OF THE EVENT
The hall is decorated with decorations resembling the edge of a forest.
Sounds to slow music (text is accompanied by an image on an interactive whiteboard):
Here in the thickets of the forest, where everything is sweet for the heart,
Where clean air is so sweet to breathe,
There is healing power in herbs and flowers,
For all those who know how to solve their mystery.
(V. Rozhdestvensky)
(Fairy Flora enters the hall)
FLORA: - Hello guys! I am Fairy Flora. And all these possessions are mine.
Our generous land. AND grow it has thousands of different plants. Its forests, mountains, steppes conceal huge natural resources. Do you guys know that among all the trees, shrubs, herbs you have friends - plants, possessing medicinal properties?
Man has long noticed that animals among the many plants are chosen only by those to help them heal. People began to study these medicinal plants and their properties. In Russia, such people were called "herbalists". Having studied medicinal properties of plants, they entered them in a special book. This is how knowledge about medicinal properties plants that we are currently using.
The forest is like a fairytale kingdom,
There around growing drugs,
In every grass, in every branch -
Both medicine and pills.
Well, what and how to treat,
We can teach you.
All healing plants
We know without exception.
Just don't be lazy
You just need to learn
find in the forest plants,
What are suitable for treatment!
To get to know some of the medicinal plants, growing in our Lipetsk region, we guys are going to go to "green pharmacy» . So called pharmacy which sells various medicinal plants, herbal preparations, herbal tinctures.
In order to find out what is in our green the pharmacy needs to collect lotto. But for this, you need to solve riddles.
1. Carved outfit,
Scarlet lips are burning
scarlet earrings,
scarlet boots,
There is a beautiful soul -
Shy of her beauty
bowed her head,
Dropped the earring. (Kalina)
Kalina - Russian ritual plant, a symbol of pure love. In spring, it is covered with a lace of white large flowers. And in the red juicy berries - a single flat bone in the shape of a heart ...
In medicine, viburnum bark is used as a hemostatic agent. Viburnum berries have a beneficial effect on the heart. Fresh berries have a bitter taste. They are cooked very delicious jams, compotes.
Russian beauty stands in a clearing.
plant
2. Red cones hang
On a thorny bush
Hanging in disarray
Tender and sweet
It's hard to climb them
Yes, it's delicious. (Raspberries)
Raspberries - perennial shrub, whose shoots bear fruit in the second year. Berries ripen in July-August.
The great wealth of vitamins and many other substances puts raspberries among the most valuable berries. Raspberries are used as a home diaphoretic for colds. Fruits improve appetite, regulate the activity of the stomach and intestines, soothe pain in gastrointestinal tract. Raspberry leaves are used to make a complex tea, possessing high palatability and medicinal properties.
Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.
3. White flowers,
small leaves,
Heal the heart
Nerves will calm (Valerian)
Valerian - perennial plant up to 1, 5 m. The name comes from the word "to be healthy". Russian everyday names of valerian - "cat grass", "cat root"- not random: cats love it very much plant and literally fall into euphoria from the smell of valerian. This circumstance is specifically stipulated in the instructions for storing the roots. valerian: "the room where the roots of valerian are stored must be inaccessible to these animals."
Valerian - was widely known in folk medicine. Currently, preparations from the roots of valerian are used as a sedative for nervous overexcitation, as well as to regulate the activity of the heart.
Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.
4. In a green blouse,
in a white dress. (Birch)
Birch is the most beloved tree of the Russian people, it is a symbol of our country. There are about 120 types of birches. In our country, sagging and fluffy birches are common, the leaves, buds, bark and wood of which contain medicinal substances.
A thick dark liquid is obtained from wood - tar, one spoon of which, according to a saying, spoils a barrel of honey, but ... heals wounds, ulcers, burns and skin diseases. And birch sap is a very healthy drink. It is recommended as a general tonic. Harvest it in the spring, in April. Since time immemorial, Russian people have taken a bath with a birch broom. birch leaves possess ability to kill pathogenic microbes.
Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.
5. A mod like this one
The earth has not yet seen
He loves very much in the summer
Show off in a downy hat. (Dandelion)
Ripe dandelion seeds are carried by the wind, hence its name.
ABOUT medicinal The ancient people also knew the properties of dandelion and used it widely and in various ways. In Russian folk medicine, dandelion was considered "life elixir". Infusions of dandelion roots are used to stimulate appetite, improve the activity of the digestive organs. Jam is made from dandelion flowers, and they are also put in salads.
Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.
6. You hurt your leg while hiking,
Fatigue won't let me go
bend down: soldier on the road
Ready to help you along the way. (Plantain)
Plantain is popularly called "companion", "cutter", "boil grass".
Fresh plantain leaves are used as a wound healing agent. Very good leaves help with corns.
Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.
7. The berry brush is beautiful,
yellow or red,
I'm afraid to get it -
I'll prick on the thorns.
But I respect from childhood
Heart remedy. (Hawthorn)
For medicinal purposes, flowers are harvested, collected in dry weather at the beginning of flowering, when some of them have not yet blossomed, as well as flowers collected at the same time with young leaves and fruits without stalks in the period of full ripening. The fruits are edible, but tasteless and dry. Therefore, they are rarely used.
In medicine, a liquid extract or tincture of hawthorn flowers is used for heart diseases. People covered fresh fruits with sugar. Kissels were cooked from them in winter, and berries were added to compotes or brewed instead of tea. Instead of tea, they also brewed young hawthorn leaves. People use hawthorn and as a living fence. A living hawthorn fence has been serving for centuries, and neither man nor animals can go through it.
Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.
8. Berry, but not raspberries, not strawberries, not viburnum,
she has an inky color, but this is not blueberry, no. (Blackberry)
Blackberries are not only tasty, but also healthy. Berries are rich in vitamins. Why does a person need vitamins? (children's answers). To be healthy, to help the body overcome disease. In addition, blackberries medicinal plant which cures many diseases.
They also make various delicious dishes from blackberries. sweets: sweets, marmalade, jam. In the old days, people were able to get purple dye from dried berries and dyed paper and fabrics with it.
Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.
9. This weed is not easy,
Both green and yellow.
Purifies the body
He is boldly friends with Moidodyr. (Celandine)
Celandine - perennial herbaceous plant from beautiful leaves and bright yellow flowers. Growing celandine in the forests, in clearings, in parks, gardens, grown in vegetable gardens and cottages. Collect it in June-July.
In medicine, the aerial part is used plants and roots. It is used to make preparations for the treatment of warts, liver and gallbladder. Celandine can only be used as prescribed by a doctor, as it is highly poisonous. plant.
Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.
10. What kind of girl is this?
Not a seamstress, not a craftswoman,
does not sew anything
but in needles all year round. (spruce)
FROM medicinal purposes use spruce needles, young cones. They contain essential oil, tannins, resin, vitamin C. Spruce cones are used as a decoction for the treatment of tonsillitis, tonsillitis. For the external treatment of skin lesions, an ointment is sometimes prepared by mixing equal amounts of spruce resin, wax and butter. This ointment is used for boils, pustules, ulcers, wounds and abrasions.
Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.
surprise moment: Hedgehog appears.
HEDGEHOG: So many medicinal plants in our Lipetsk region. I want to show and tell you a fairy tale about some of them. It's called "Tale about medicinal plants» Peter Sinyavsky.
(A presentation to the fairy tale is shown on the screen)
FLORA: - Thank you, hedgehog for such an interesting tale. Let's say goodbye to the hedgehog.
FLORA: You guessed all the riddles and now you know what is in « Green pharmacy» .
FLORA: Guys, I have a lot of books about medicinal plants. And I want to give you some of them. They tell you how to properly collect and dry plants within what time frame it should be done. Why and how to apply medicinal plants so that they will benefit you, not harm you. What kind plants You can use it yourself, and some only on the recommendation of a doctor.
And most importantly, how to keep plants so that they get not only to you, but also to other people. When collecting medicinal plants you must remember to preserve them in nature. Under no circumstances should you collect all plants. When collecting flowers and harvesting grass, it is necessary to leave a few blooming plants on one square meter for seed propagation. When harvesting fruits, it is necessary to monitor the condition of fruit-bearing shoots; plants root or break branches; when harvesting annual fruits plants sowing of a part of the collected seeds is obligatory. When harvesting underground organs (roots, rhizomes) everything is completely destroyed plant, so sowing its seeds in the same place is required!
Folk wisdom says: "He who grows flowers brings joy to himself and to people." Living on Earth, we must constantly remember about the protection of nature, the increase of natural wealth.
If it doesn't plants, then we humans will not be on this planet!
To the pleasant music, the fairy Flora gives children the eldest and preparatory group books « medicinal plants» . The children leave the room.
“I don’t go to the steppe, I go to the pharmacy
Sorting through her herbal filing cabinet."
S. Kirsanov
Initially, plants were for people not only a source of food, clothing, tools and protection. They helped a person get rid of diseases, maintain vitality and longevity. All doctors of antiquity turned to plants. Medicinal plants were endowed with a mysterious power, their healing effect was associated with supernatural properties. There is not a single useless plant in nature. Whole green World It's kind of like a pharmacy.
On April 22, in the Pokrovskaya rural library, together with the Nemirovskaya rural library, as part of the all-Russian action "Library Night - 2017", an ecological holiday was held for readers of the older generation.
The guests in the library were met by Marya the herbalist (Vorotnikova M.A.), she invited the guests to go into the hall and there she shared seeds and medicinal herbs with them.
Then the head of the Intercession Library (Malysheva L.V.) spoke about the first herbalist Saint Panteleimon, about medicinal herbs Moscow suburbs and their benefits.
Then all the participants of the holiday were invited to a tea party. Various competitions were held at the table: “Find out by description”, “Tell me about your favorite recipe”. The guests listened with great interest to the story of Deputatova L.I. about the timing of the collection of medicinal plants. Everyone enjoyed reading poems about nature, about native land. It was very interesting musical competition"Sing a song about flowers or trees."
Book exhibitions, stands on the topic of medicinal plants were organized for the guests. The exhibition of the participant Sergiychik G.I. “Wonderful beads” was a great success. The evening passed in a warm and friendly atmosphere, all the guests were very pleased.
15 people attended
Prepared and held the event Malysheva L.V. and Vorotnikova M.A.
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