Gatsania planting and care at home. Growing gazania from seeds and cuttings at home

Gatsania comes from South Africa and belongs to the aster family. Mostly hybrid varieties grow on the territory of our country. Gazania begins to bloom 60–90 days after planting, in exceptional cases, the time from planting to flowering can be 120 days. You can grow seeds in peat tablets. When planting in ordinary soil, they are laid out after 3-4 centimeters, it is best to do this in a checkerboard pattern. After planting, the seeds are sprinkled with an additional layer of soil, and then watered from a spray bottle. So, the plants do not overflow and moisture stagnation does not occur. The container with the planted gazania is covered with a film or glass and cleaned in a warm place. Periodically, the container is ventilated, and the condensate formed on the walls is removed. The first seedlings appear on average after 2 weeks. Before planting in open ground they are hardened by lowering the temperature to 15 degrees Celsius.

An interesting feature of the flower is the twisting of the petals in evening time. An important factor To obtain healthy plants, good lighting is necessary; if there is a lack of lighting, additional phytolamps should be used. It is recommended to plant it in light sandy soil, before planting it is pre-fertilized with humus. Plant fertilization should occur every 14–21 days. The plant can not be flooded, it loves rare watering. A flower is grown with seedlings until the last decade of May, and when transplanted into open ground, the distance between plants should reach 20 centimeters. Plant care occurs with the help of timely weeding, loosening. Gatsania loves sunny open places, does not grow well in heavy clay soils. On the winter period the flower is not left in the open ground, we clean it in a warm room, using it as indoor plant. The plant blooms from early June until frost. In order for flowering to be more intense, it is necessary to eliminate faded inflorescences.

The advantages of this plant is that it is perennial, it does not need to be watered often. It is not afraid of strong drafts and light frosts. You can grow gazania not only in open ground, but also at room conditions by planting it in a planter or pot. Sometimes a problem arises, the plant does not want to bloom, the reason for this may be an unsuccessfully chosen place with a small amount of lighting, overflow, and late planting of seedlings. If everything is done correctly the necessary conditions the plant blooms profusely. Growing a gazania flower from seeds at home is simple, it practically does not get sick, but if it is not properly cared for, it becomes infected with gray rot, in these cases phytosporin treatment is necessary.

I share with you little tricks of gardeners and gardeners))

If you are interested in how growing gazania from seeds at home, then most likely you have seen this gorgeous flower. If you have only heard about its beauty, then we hasten to assure you that it can become a real decoration of your site, balcony or terrace. We have access to the cultivation of about 50 varieties of gazania, the main difference of which is the color.

This representative of the genus Asteraceae reaches a height of about 30 cm. The flowers are similar to daisies, only brightly colored. In natural habitats - in Africa - gazania grows as a perennial. In our latitudes, the favorite way to grow a flower is to plant seeds annually. Our site will tell you more about this today.

Ways to grow gazania

Gardeners have different approaches to growing this African plant:

Like an annual. This is the most common approach in our latitudes. Seeds are sown in winter for seedlings, and then planted in spring in a permanent place. So the plant will bloom in early summer and will delight the eye with bright flowers until the first frost.
Like a perennial. This becomes possible only if the gazania is transferred to the shelter for the winter. After digging up the plants and planting them in pots, you can continue to grow them at home. True, they will not bloom in winter. In spring, the plants are again carefully transferred to open ground. When transplanting roots, you should be extremely careful. With the help of gazania planted in pots, they decorate balconies and terraces, and some devoted lovers of this plant grow them even on windows. The main condition is a lot of light and a temperature above 10 ° C.

Gatzania can be grown outdoors and in pots on the balcony or at home.

We sow seeds - we grow gazania at home

In our latitudes, the cultivation of gazania begins only at home. Why? The fact is that it develops for a very long time - 4 months can pass from sowing seeds to the beginning of flowering. In view of this, to see beautiful flowers summer, sowing should be carried out in winter.

Gatsania is not afraid of small frosts (down to -7 ° C), so it can be safely planted in an open area in warm regions at the end of April. To do this, you need to sow the seeds in January. February seedlings can be planted in late spring. If you decide to leave the gazania to grow at home, place it in the sunniest window or balcony. Move flowerpots to the open air no earlier than April.

Gatsania grows for a long time, so seedlings are grown at home first

For planting gazania seeds, it is best to use peat tablets or pots. So it will be possible to avoid damage to the roots and, as a result, slowing down the growth of the plant. If it is still decided to plant in a common container, then tiny seeds should be placed at a distance of 3 cm from each other (preferably in a checkerboard pattern). It is not necessary to deepen the seeds strongly, it is enough to sprinkle 1 cm of soil. Top soil must be sprayed warm water from a spray bottle.

Now the planted seeds need to be covered with an airtight transparent material, thus creating a micro-greenhouse. Now it remains to do the following: make sure that the air temperature does not fall below 18 ° C, regularly moisten the soil, ventilate the greenhouse, remove the resulting condensate and wait.

Taking care of seedlings

After about two weeks, small green sprouts will appear. Now they need a lot of light, and on the contrary, it is desirable to lower the temperature to 16 ° C so that the seedlings do not turn out thin and high. Be sure to use good artificial lighting, which will help the plants gain strength on gloomy winter days.

The picking of seedlings (in the case of growing in a common container) is carried out until the first true leaf is formed. Before planting in open ground, it is necessary to expose the plant to the street for several days for hardening or to ventilate the room well.

Sprouts appear two weeks after sowing seeds

We transplant gazania without risks

Gatsania has a well developed root system, so the bushes should not be placed too close to each other. Leave a distance of at least 20 cm. If you intend to grow flowers in flowerpots, then make sure that the containers are spacious enough and have drainage holes. The soil should contain a high percentage of peat. Place a layer of drainage at the bottom.

Because he can't stand the gossip severe frosts, for the winter it must be taken indoors, otherwise the plant will disappear. In order for it to please with lush greenery, the temperature must be at least 10 ° C and it is imperative to provide additional illumination. Some plant varieties can be successfully transplanted into open ground after wintering at home.

In winter, the flower does not need any special care. Watering, loosening and an abundance of light is all he needs. Low temperatures and drafts should not be allowed. Fertilize the plant in winter is not worth it.

We take care of the hotsaniye correctly

by the most important conditions for gazing are:

light soil,
good lighting,
adequate moisture,
loosening and weeding.

If the soil is not nutritious enough, then you need to take extra care of top dressing. It will be enough to carry them out once a month, using special mineral fertilizers for flowering plants. In essence, caring for gazania is quite simple and everyone can do it.

In our latitudes, there is only one way to admire the delightful bright "daisies" - growing gazania from seeds at home. Since from the moment of planting to flowering takes from 3 to 4 months, sowing must be carried out in winter. Gatsania is not whimsical at all, but very elegant. Her appearance is always uplifting. Make it the decor of your backyard, terrace, balcony or home, and good mood you are guaranteed!

The beautiful gazania is named after the Italian priest Theodor von Gaza. In Germany, it is called "Midday Gold" because of the unusual beauty of flowers that open their petals closer to dinner. There are many types with a variety of colors. It is very easy to grow gazania from seeds and enjoy these beautiful flowers.

Gatzania hybrid. It is a perennial, but we grow it as an annual. Height, on average, 25 cm, flowers - 8 cm, with a wide variety of colors. Propagated by both seeds and cuttings. Colors range from yellow to bright red. Abundant flowering from summer to the onset of cold weather.

Gatzania hybrid

Gatzania long-shot. This plant is an annual, leaves on the underside with soft pubescence. The flowers are mostly yellow with a brown center.

And pleases the eye until the first frost.

Gazania is harsh. This perennial flower is usually grown in our country as an annual. It has long stems with beautiful green leaves. The flowers are about 5 cm in diameter, the colors are yellow, orange and red. Pleases with its flowering from early summer to late October.

Gazania is harsh

Gatzania "Potsi". This species is very similar to harsh gazania, but its flowers are 12 cm in diameter. The leaves are usually whole, but sometimes they are pinnatipartite. Stems - up to 30 cm tall.

Gazania peacock. This species is a perennial with short stems. In our climate, it is grown as an annual. Flowers up to 10 cm in diameter, yellow and orange colors. Flowering until autumn.

Gazania peacock

Gazania one-flowered. A small annual plant with creeping stems. Flowers 5 cm in diameter, flowering from mid-summer to autumn.

Reproduction of gazania

Gatsania propagated by seeds and cuttings. This very beautiful flower can be tried to grow in one way or another.

Seeds ripen in a faded bud for two months. You can collect them at the end of summer, when they are fully ripe. If this is not done on time, they may wake up on the ground, but they will not be able to germinate next year due to cold winter. The seeds of this plant are very large and can be easily harvested. Usually 1 g contains 230 pieces. Collected seeds are well preserved in paper bags in a dark place. With optimal storage, germination lasts up to two years.

The second way to propagate gazani is cuttings. Carry out this procedure in the summer. Cuttings are taken at the base of the stem from side shoots and kept in special solutions for rooting. After processing, the cuttings must be planted in moist soil. The first time after planting, avoid drafts and direct sunlight on the plant. Cuttings need regular watering. Roots form in about a month and a half.

Outside, winter is still in full swing, and spring seems so far away. But experienced gardeners preparations are already underway for...

Sowing gazania for seedlings

Growing from gazania seeds implies, first of all, the presence suitable soil. It can be purchased in specialized stores, but you can also cook it yourself. To do this, you need to take ordinary garden soil, mix it with peat and sand.

When deciding when to sow gazania for seedlings, it is necessary to take into account the fact that this plant develops for a long time, so it is advisable to sow it no later than the end of February - the beginning of March. For these purposes, suitable containers or special boxes for seedlings. In greenhouses and open ground, seeds can be planted as early as April. The distance between plants should be about 20 cm.

Seeds are chosen for sowing seedlings High Quality. Planting depth is 1 cm, sprinkle a little earth on top and pour water. Then cover the containers with polyethylene and place in warm place. It is also necessary to provide the seeds with additional lighting, this will contribute to the early emergence of sprouts. You can purchase special peat tablets, they are very convenient to use when planting seeds. When using them, the risk of damaging the roots of the plant during transplantation becomes minimal. Also, when using peat tablets, gazania will not need picking. The temperature in the room should be at least 18 degrees. Before germination, polyethylene is periodically opened and the moisture formed on it is removed.

After a few days, sprouts will appear in the containers. Grow at a temperature of 12-15 degrees. When there is one true leaf on the stems, the gazania dive. For this, separate pots are prepared for each plant. Before planting in open ground, plants must be hardened off. To do this, containers with sprouts are taken outside to a calm place for several hours a day.

For additional nutrition every two weeks, the flower requires various top dressings. You can buy ready-made fertilizer for flowering plants in the store.

Landing gazania in open ground

After a period of germination and picking, the question arises, when can gazania seedlings be planted? After a short hardening process, it will be ready for planting in open ground.

Gatsania should be planted in mid-May. By this time, the seedlings will be strong enough to withstand planting on permanent place. It is recommended to plant flowers together with a clod of earth, so they will be less sick and will easily endure the transplant.

Planted flowers need to be watered regularly. But, as soon as the gazania is well rooted and grows, watering can be reduced. Over time, this plant will need less and less regular watering, as it is very unpretentious in care.

Gazania should only be planted in loose, well-drained soil. Gravelly soils are also suitable, because this flower extracts water from the depths of the earth with its long taproots. Gatsania is drought-resistant, in extreme heat it closes its flowers with dense leaves. best place for landing there will be an open sunny place. In addition, ghazania can withstand small frosts down to -7 degrees.

No flowering

If the gazania does not bloom, the cause may be over watering. We must try not to flood it, the roots of this can rot and the culture will die. Also, the lack of flowering can be caused by a shadow from another plant, so it should be planted in an open sunny place. Another reason for the lack of flowers may be the late planting of seedlings in open ground. Gatzania may not have time to start blooming, at least 80 days must pass from the day the seeds are planted until the flowering of an adult plant. This must be taken into account when sowing seeds.

Gazania care during flowering

To keep an attractive appearance and the formation of new buds, it is necessary to ensure proper care for the glazing. It is necessary to remove faded buds, cut dried stems. This will allow the plant to save energy for the formation of new buds. If properly cared for, she will delight abundant flowering until autumn.

Care after flowering

Adult flowers tolerate wintering well. At the end of the season, gazania can be dug out of the ground, planted in flower pot and send to the glazed balcony. With moderate watering, it will perfectly endure wintering. In the spring, it is necessary to shorten the shoots by half and plant the flower in the ground.

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Possible diseases and pests of gazania

Gatsania can be affected by spider mites, aphids, and it can also get gray rot.

With too frequent watering or damp weather, it may appear gray rot. It affects the leaves and stem and appears as brown spots. In case of rot, it is imperative to treat with suitable fungicides, which can be purchased at a garden store.

If gazania is affected by spider mites and aphids, it must be treated with an insecticide or acaricide. For example, Actellik will help against a tick, Aktara or other drugs will help against aphids.

With the invasion of snails and slugs, metaldehyde can be poured into their places of accumulation. You can also pick them by hand late in the evening or early in the morning.

Gazania in the flowerbed

Gatsania is perfect for growing in large flowerpots, flower beds or just in a flower bed. This plant will look spectacular in single plantings, and in combination with other flowers. small size: arctotis, venidiums.

Gatsania in the form of its flowers is similar to chamomile. She does not require special care. The main criteria for success in growing - the presence of the sun and the absence of stagnant water. The variety of colors of this plant will not leave indifferent even beginner flower growers. Bright beautiful flowers at first sight win many hearts.

Gatsania is a very beautiful and peculiar, heat-loving plant that migrated to us from distant and hot Africa. In our latitudes, flower growers and gardeners quite successfully grow about 50 varieties of this bright, beautiful and unpretentious flower. At home it is perennial flower, but in the conditions of our climate it cannot exist in a flower bed during the period of winter cold, winds and frosts.

However, it is quite possible to save this heat-loving plant until the next hot season by transplanting it into a pot and placing it on the windowsill, loggia and glazed balcony for the whole long winter.

Growing at home in the winter in a pot or flowerpot, it will demonstrate all its huge potential, and will bloom for a long time, delighting everyone with its bright sunny inflorescences.

After the flowering period is over, the plant will delight with its greenery until spring. How to grow gazania in winter at home so that it retains its beauty and decorativeness?

How to grow gazania at home

After the last warm autumn days are over, you need to take care of transplanting the gazania into a pot. A short-term drop in temperature below 0 does not cause significant harm to the plant, but long-term frosts will certainly cause certain death for it.

If there is a free outdoor flowerpot, you can put gazania for growing at home in it. A deep container is also suitable for this, especially if several flowers are transplanted for wintering. At this method planting plants can be saved and there will be no problems with planting in the ground in the spring. While cold winds and frosts rage outside the window, the flower will delight the household with its bright flowering.

In addition, you can transplant the plant for wintering in a greenhouse, in which the temperature does not fall below +10 degrees. It is important to use containers with drainage holes so that excess moisture does not form and the plant does not die or start to hurt.

Some flower growers also practice the preservation of this beautiful flower in the garden in winter. To do this, they cover the leaves with mulch or a dense film, however, not all varieties of this plant can endure such a wintering and the bushes die.

Gazan care in winter

It is known that the plant cannot be called too demanding, in need of any special care when grown in beds and flower beds. The same statement is true for plants kept at home. At home, gazania feels great and remains just as unpretentious. The most important thing is to follow the basic recommendations for caring for him.

Properly organized maintenance of gazania in winter at home in a pot or flowerpot will allow the plant to quickly and painlessly adapt to growing conditions after spring planting in open ground.

The soil for transplanting gazania into a pot should be light and nutritious. The success of the entire event will largely depend on how well it is prepared. At the bottom of the pot, it is imperative to place expanded clay, fragments clay pots or vermiculite.

When choosing a place where a flower will winter, it is necessary to take into account the love of gazania for sunlight and warmth. Therefore, it is best to place a pot with it on sunny windows and balconies. In order for the conditions for growing gazania to be optimal, on cloudy days the flower needs to be illuminated.

In the process of planting gazania in the ground in the spring, you should try to leave the root system of the plant unharmed, since if you accidentally damage it, it will certainly die.

You don't have to worry about what winter cultivation flower can cause difficulties. This may seem difficult at first glance. Having completed all the described manipulations once, you will be able to annually save gazania flowers from the winter cold in a pot. If the plants still did not survive the winter, you will have to resort to further growing gazania from seeds at home for seedlings.

An interesting plant - gazania, planting and caring for which is not burdensome for a grower - will delight with its flowers until the first frost. Most of the varieties are perennials, but there are also annuals among these plants. The African flower has taken root well in our country, because it is precisely such a climate that is favorable for its development and growth. Despite the simple care of gazania, it has some features.

Gatzania - gazania

reminiscent of a large bright chamomile a flower with a small stalk strikes with variety color shades. It does not like highly moist soils and is able to withstand a dry period. A feature of this flower is the ability to retain moisture - this is facilitated by leaves covered with fluff on the underside, which not only retains moisture inside the plant, but also protects from frost.

Growing gazania from seeds can be done in decorative containers anywhere. It can coexist with all plants without adversely affecting them. For the winter, a flowerpot with a flower can be brought indoors - the gazania will continue to grow even at home. The variety of varieties is simply amazing: they differ not only in color, but also in some growth features. For example, most flowers fold their petals at sunset. But there are species that leave flowers open even at night.

Landing

Planting gazania, as well as subsequent care, requires quite a lot of patience. First, select a site with good soil for this plant. This flower grows best in dry areas with little rainfall.

When choosing a location, it is also important to consider that:

• gazania grows well and develops on light, fertile land;
• it is important that the soil passes moisture well without retaining it;
• on heavy soils, gazania grows poorly and most often dies;
• the flower loves the sun, so it is better to plant it in sunny places.

For reproduction, two methods are used: from seeds and vegetatively.

seed method

Growing from seeds at home is done by the seedling method due to the long growing season plants. For better seed germination, it is important to observe the following sowing steps:

1. Prepare the soil. To do this, you need to mix the same amount of humus, fine sand, turf and leafy soil.
2. Seeds are sown in early spring. The time is chosen taking into account the climatic conditions of the area, taking into account the fact that usually two-month-old seedlings are planted in a permanent place.
3. The seeds are laid out in small grooves at a distance of 3 cm. It is better to plant them in a checkerboard pattern.
4. When the seed is lightly sprinkled with earth, water is sprayed from above with a spray gun so as not to wash the planted seeds.
5. Then the container is covered with transparent polyethylene and transported to a bright and warm window sill with a temperature of at least 18 degrees.
6. Before shoots appear, it is necessary to periodically ventilate the resulting greenhouse and remove the condensate that appears on the film.

When the first seedlings appear in a couple of weeks, they need to provide optimal lighting. Due to the short daylight hours, the sprouts need additional lighting, so next to the seedlings you need to install lighting. It is also important to maintain the temperature at least 15 degrees, otherwise the sprouts will grow weak. Seedlings need to be watered with settled water.

Important! Gazania seedlings are not dived to avoid the possibility of injury to a weak root system.

Before planting in a permanent place, you must first prepare the site where the flower will grow. Gazania is planted in a deep hole along with a clod of earth where it grew. It is important to try not to injure the main root of the plant. The distance between future bushes should be at least 20 cm. Soon after transplanting, the first flowers will appear - first single, and then in groups. cultivation seedling way from seeds at home is more effective than cuttings.

Advice! For longer and faster flowering, wilted buds need to be cut off regularly.

Vegetative way

Used for breeding in summer. To obtain new plants in a vegetative way, perform the following steps:

• At the main stem, a lateral shoot is cut necessarily with a thickened base no more than 10 cm.
• For better survival and to prevent drying of the process, the cut is treated with a root formation stimulator.
• Remove all lower leaves from the shoot.

Advice! To accelerate the growth of the shoot, it can be soaked overnight in a growth mixture, which can be urea derivatives and other drugs.

• The cutting is planted in a container filled with soil. It is important that the container is large enough - at least 9 cm in diameter.
• Well watered escape.
• They create conditions for growth and development the same as when growing seedlings from seeds. It is important to exclude the influence of drafts and direct sunlight on weak shoots. It is also necessary to take into account that the future bush needs good lighting.

After about a month and a half, root formation occurs, but the gazania remains in the container until the news. Only then can you plant a perennial in a permanent place.

Growing some types of gazania is possible only by this method, since they do not produce seeds. When choosing a shoot from which a new bush will form, it is necessary to give preference to elongated and healthy cuttings. To increase the likelihood of root formation, it is necessary to choose processes with a heel - a thickening near the base.

Care

Growing and caring for gazania is simple, the main thing is to responsibly choose the soil on which the future flower will grow. Do not plant a plant on heavy soil, including clay.

• Watering should be moderate. Otherwise, cultivation in any way will not make sense. After all, a flower can protect itself from a lack of moisture - its long root is able to get water out of the ground, and the fluff on the leaves prevents too much water evaporation. But it cannot protect against waterlogging - it weakens and begins to rot.
• Top dressing is also necessary for flowers. On fertile land, plants are fed once every one and a half months, and on poor land - twice a month with a solution of complex mineral fertilizer.
• Timely removal of weeds and thorough loosening of the soil at least twice a month.
• Pest protection. To combat aphids, you can plant onions or garlic, which will repel insects with their specific smell. Treatment with Bordeaux liquid will help prevent damage to gray rot. Spider mites are exterminated with special insecticides. When snails and slugs appear on the plant, they are harvested by hand. Planted nearby garlic, sage or parsley will help get rid of harmful insects.

Proper cultivation allows you to get plants with large bright inflorescences. Despite the fact that most of the gazanias are perennial crops, it is quite difficult for them to winter in open ground under our harsh climatic conditions. Therefore, for the winter, the perennial is simply transferred indoors, and in the spring it returns to its place. In winter, in the room where the gazania will winter, it is better to maintain a temperature of 10 to 15 degrees.

Gazania care in winter consists in periodic watering. Growing gazania in pots or flowerpots at home allows you to bring the plant indoors for the winter without much difficulty and replanting, where it will continue to delight with flowering inflorescences. When spring comes, the containers can be taken outside again to decorate bright flowers plot.

Gardeners, and even ordinary people, adore this flower for its riot of colors. Gatsania, perennial or annual, really has a bright exquisite beauty. And it blooms like a colorful daisy. These plants are originally from Africa, which is probably why they like sunny days.

The bright sun, which gives warmth, allows us to admire such a creation of nature. And in the cold season, we can also observe such a plant as gazania. How to save these flowers in the winter, so that later in the summer they decorate the garden plot? Such questions are often asked on the forums of amateur gardeners.

Types of glazing

Gatsania belongs to the Asteraceae family. Such plants come in several forms: annual or perennial, semi-shrub or shrub.

They gained fame due to the variety of colors. In fact, there are quite a few varieties of this flower, they can be counted up to fifty.

The most popular are shiny or harsh gazania. Our breeders have bred flowers of various colors. And now, not only a monochromatic chamomile, but also a motley glazing, the photo of which you see in the article, pleases us. The main varieties are single-flowered, shiny, peacock, white, pinnate, and so on.

Plant features

This interesting southern specimen has its own complex character. It manifests itself in the fact that if it is cloudy outside, the petals close, and the middle of the flower becomes invisible.

Initially, these plants, accustomed to heat and light, could bloom from sunrise to sunset, but in bad weather they are kept closed. But flower growers would like more. And then they, through trial and error, began to experiment on responding to weather this plant. And now, thanks to their actions, a hybrid called Talent appeared.

As a result, now the colorful shades of the flower can be admired in any weather. So our specialists, despite the capricious mood of the plant, quickly found a way out.

They love African chamomile watering. It is advisable for them to arrange it in the heat systematically. If this is not done on hot days, then the flowers will become smaller and smaller before our eyes. And, of course, they will no longer be able to please us with their beautiful coloring pages.

Let's talk about hybrid and long-range glazing

Floriculture uses in our latitudes mainly hybrid and long-shot glazing. The long-range gazania comes from South Africa. This type of gazania is a perennial. It grows with stems short and creeping. Blooms from August to early winter. These flowers are seven centimeters in diameter.

Hybrid glazing has a harsh structure, and the flower is 8 cm in diameter. It can be set in any shade orange color as well as white and yellow. Grows as a bush in a rosette of basal leaves.

The hybrid flower is distinguished by the decor of the leaves. They have a linear spatulate structure. Leaves with a hint of silver below, feel like velvet to the touch. By the way, this pubescence is not accidental. Thanks to him, the plant is not afraid of the cold. In addition, the leaves help retain moisture on the flower.

Hybrid varieties are more in demand among our compatriots. The fact is that they are perfectly adapted to our climate. They have large flowers and a large number of semi-double or double petals. A lot of hybrids and main varieties have been bred. And they bloom in white, crimson, pink, yellow, bronze-lemon, cream, orange, striped and spotted flowers.

Their names fit the color. For example, there are such names of varieties (variety mixtures): Solar glare, Solar dance, Marvelous wonder, Sunshine, Sunshine, Big kiss, Bonjour, and so on.

How to care

After two weeks of planting, feed the gazania with mineral fertilizers. If the site has poor soil or flowers grow in a container, then use complex fertilizers, but also after a while, within 14 days.

Be sure to fertilize a plant such as gazania at the beginning of the season. Cultivation and care, properly organized, are the actions that will help her constantly delight you with her flowering.

The most favorable soil for gazania is sandy loam. It shouldn't be too wet. And, importantly, it should contain a lot of humus. When the flowers gain strength, top dressing can be canceled. Remove permanently faded inflorescences and flower stalks.

How do these flowers feel in winter

Care, careful and thoughtful, is necessary for such a unique flower as gazania, however, like all plants. But for you it will not be too burdensome. The plant needs light fertile soil with good drainage.

When the flowers mature, they become cold-resistant, they can be admired almost until the first frost. Although gazania, a perennial or annual, is a native of the south, it has almost adapted to our latitudes.

Only when you already feel the onset of winter, carefully transplant your favorite flowers into pots. If you have a glazed balcony and the temperature there is not lower than +10 degrees, then they will winter well in this place in order to return to the garden plot again in the spring. Don't forget moderate watering.

Try to transplant flowers very carefully so as not to damage the roots. You can also use flowerpots in areas for growing a plant such as gazania. How to keep such flowers in flowerpots in winter? Do not transplant them from pots, but simply take flowers home in them.

Can a flower overwinter?

1. In winter time The flower will do well indoors. All you need is good lighting. The plant is unpretentious. If you live in a region with mild, wet winters and no frost, then you don't even have to take the pot home.

Although they love warmth, as they mature, the flowers adapt to the local climate. You can use special containers to grow them in the garden. And then, with the onset of cold weather after -3 degrees, pick them up, put them on the balcony so that she can get used to the new conditions of gazing.

The wintering of the plant can then continue in warm rooms, but only after the flower gets used to the balcony climate, where optimal temperature for it will be considered 9-11 degrees with a plus sign.

2. But if you live where frosts are fierce in winter, gazanias are best grown as annuals. To do this, you can sow gazania seeds in early spring. Try to water the plants in winter, but very rarely. And make sure the soil doesn't dry out. Gatsania (growing and care in this case will not differ much) can grow if you either did not transplant it from the pot, or carefully, without damaging the roots, tried to transplant it.

Gazania perennial is a low growing bushy plant, so when you transplant it to open ground, neatly divide the bushes.

About seedlings

Gatsania is sown in the first month of spring. After the seeds have erupted, the seedlings must be pricked in greenhouses or in earthen pots. And as soon as the spring frosts end, plant them in the ground.

We still advise you to use peat pots if you grow a flower from seeds. This is necessary in order not to inadvertently damage the roots. Yes, and in this case it will not be necessary to dive. So you solve the problem of vital activity in the winter of such a plant as gazania. How to save it in winter, as well as how to grow seedlings from seeds, we examined.

And since April, the weather usually allows you to send seedlings to a cold greenhouse or to an open ground area. Seedlings must be gradually hardened off. This can be done from the moment the thawed patches disappear.

The shoots will gradually get used to the cold down to -3 degrees and to bright sunlight. If you notice that the temperature is lower at night, then use lutrasil to cover the young growth. At an outdoor temperature of more than +17 degrees, shoots should be expected in a decade or a little later.

How to propagate a plant with cuttings

Gazania can also be propagated using cuttings. Mid-summer is just the period when gazania, a perennial or annual, quietly propagates with the help of cuttings that are obtained from lateral shoots at the base of the stems.

First, treat the cuttings with root-stimulating preparations, then plant them in the shade, so that the rays of the sun do not fall on them. They need to get used to the new place. When you see that the cuttings are rooted, take a clod of earth along with the cutting and plant it in the place you have chosen.

This is how glazing will always grow on your site. How to save such a flower in winter, now you already know.

In what places can gazania be planted?

They are planted on curbs, paths. Flower beds are arranged next to stones or undersized flowers. Unique flower arrangements with ageratums, lobelias and other floral creations, they will definitely not leave anyone indifferent. It turns out a wonderful spectacle that can not be immortalized.

No one remains indifferent, contemplating such a gift of nature as gazing. Photos are proof of that.

Does gatzania get sick?

She can catch a disease called gray rot. As you can see, like all living things in the world, the gazania plant can get sick. Growing (and caring for it) during this period will become a little more complicated because you will need to resort to the help of a fungicide.

Treat the diseased flower with its solution. Preventive measures will also come in handy. They are simple: make sure that the flowers grow on non-waterlogged soil.

Also protect them from aphids, snails, slugs, spider mite.

Performing such simple actions, you will constantly enjoy the bright exotic native of Africa, and will delight you at any time of the year. Winter is not terrible for her. So enjoy the view of these beautiful flowers!

Gazania, or gazania, is a low-growing plant of the Aster family, loved all over the world for its bright flowers and unpretentiousness. It was brought to Europe in the middle of the 18th century from South Africa, which is why it is often called African chamomile. The African name of this plant is translated as "oil flower", because the petals taste like butter.

plant description

Gazania is a bush up to 15-50 cm high. Dense narrow dark green or gray-green leaves are collected in a basal rosette, from which flower stalks come out with single basket inflorescences 3-9 cm in diameter.

Gazania petals come in various colors: pink, red, white, but most often yellow or orange, often with longitudinal stripes of darker and bright colors with a dark spot at the base. The outer surface of the petals is often shiny. At the same time, there can be up to 30 peduncles on the gazania. Flowers open only when bright sunshine and remain closed on cloudy days. Seeds are hairy achenes with a tuft.

Gatsania is a perennial, but in northern latitudes grown as an annual. The flowering period lasts from early summer until frost.

Reproduction of gazania

Flower growers can buy gazania with already grown seedlings. But it is much more interesting and cheaper to grow seedlings on their own with seeds or from cuttings.

Growing gazania from seeds

It is unlikely that it will be possible to collect your own gazania seeds, since in our country they ripen only in a very hot summer. But buying them is not difficult. Seeds are sown in February with the expectation that in late May or early June, 3 months after germination, the gazania will begin to bloom.

Gatsania seedlings can be grown in two ways: with and without picking. In the first case, a shallow container is sufficient for planting; in the second, a box with a depth of at least 10 cm is required, since gazania usually has a long tap root.

The algorithm of actions is as follows:

• light is poured into the box soil mix, moisturize, carry out grooves;
• seeds are planted quite rarely, minimum distance between rows 3 cm, in a row - 2 cm;
• after planting, the seeds are covered with a layer of earth or sand no more than 5 mm,
• sprayed with a spray bottle
• cover with a transparent lid or bag and put in a bright place.

The optimum temperature for germination is 18-20 ºC. Every day, the box with seedlings must be ventilated, removing condensation from the lid. Seeds germinate in 1-2 weeks.

If the seedlings have risen too often or the seedling box is shallow, then when 2-4 true leaves grow, the seedlings swoop down and transplanted into separate pots or cassettes. After transplanting, plants need a temperature of 12-16 ºC, under warmer conditions they can stretch. Watered as the earthen coma dries up, without flooding.

Reproduction by cuttings

Hybrid varieties of gazania do not produce mature seeds, so they are propagated by cuttings. To do this, at the end of summer, a part of a lignified stem is cut off from a well-grown bush and, having powdered the cut with a root, placed in a mini-greenhouse. After 1.5-2 months, roots will grow at the cutting, and it will be possible to transplant it into a pot for wintering, and plant it in a flower bed in the spring.

Landing and care

Caring for gazania is simple, you just need to follow the basic recommendations for watering, soil composition and plant placement on the site.

Gazania seedlings ready for planting in the garden

Landing Rules

In May-June, when the soil is on garden plot warm enough, seedlings can be transplanted into open ground at a distance of 25 cm from each other.

This African plant prefers light poor sandy and rocky soils. Gazania can develop normally and bloom profusely only in sunny areas where water does not stagnate.

Gatz care

The plant is extremely drought-resistant, watering is needed only in the absence of rain for a long time. Gazania care consists in removing old flower stalks, as well as weeding and loosening, which can be replaced with mulching.

On poor soils, it will not be superfluous to feed the gazania with complex mineral fertilizers 1-2 times a month. On the fertile soil you can do without fertilizers or apply them 2-3 times per season.

Diseases and pests

Gatsania practically do not get sick and are not affected by pests. the only possible problem- gray rot, causing decay. To save the plant, it is treated with fungicides. To avoid the disease, it is necessary to plant gazania only in light, well-drained soil.

Wintering

how perennial culture this African daisy grows only in warm countries where the temperature usually does not fall below zero. However, a short-term decrease to -5-7 ºC will survive the glare. But in Russian conditions, the cultivation of this plant in the open field is impossible.

For wintering, the strongest bushes are selected and in October-November they are transplanted into pots, which are brought into a bright room with a temperature of 8-10 ºC. Water occasionally when the soil is thoroughly dry. In the spring, overwintered gazanias are planted in open ground, after pruning the shoots.

growing at home

Gazania in a pot

Gatsania can also be kept as a houseplant. A prerequisite successful cultivation is intense lighting. In summer, the plant will feel better on the balcony.

Popular types of gazania

In nature, 18 types of gazania are known, the most popular of which are grown as ornamentals.

Gatzania ampelous

A very decorative variety of gazania due to falling lashes with silvery pubescent leaves and bright yellow flowers 2.5-4 cm in size. The color of the flowers is solid, without spots at the base of the petals.

Gatsania harsh (Brilliant)

This is the most famous variety of gazania. It does not occur in nature. Bushes up to 40 cm high are decorated with bright golden yellow or orange shiny flowers 4-8 cm in diameter. At the base of the petals are dark spots. The leaves are entire, sometimes moderately incised, dark green on the upper side and white pubescent on the lower side.

Linear gazania (Long-shot or Potsi gazania)

The bushes of this variety of gazania up to 10-15 cm high consist of a rosette of narrow leaves up to 13 cm long and yellow and orange flowers up to 8 cm in diameter. Leaves are green and shiny outer side and white pubescent from the inside. Flowers often have dark spots at the base of the petals.

Gatzania Krebs (Peacock)

Gazania peacock

A low-growing species of gazania, forms bushes up to 15 cm high. The upper side of the leaves is dark green shiny, the lower side is white pubescent. The root system is rather weak, without a taproot. Flowers 5-9 cm in size, dark red or orange with dark brown spots at the base of the petals.

Gatzania hybrid

There are many hybrid varieties on the basis of shiny glazing, linear glazing and other types. Varietal plants have larger flowers with various spectacular colors, and latest hybrids bloom even in cloudy weather. The most interesting groups of gazania varieties:

daybreak

With golden yellow, orange and red-brown buds, some varieties in this group have longitudinal contrasting stripes on the petals or rings of various colors. In the photo - the Red Stripe variety.

Easy Grow, Sonnenschein, Auslese

vintage varieties; bushes up to 30 cm high with large flowers of bright colors. In the photo - Easy Grow variety;

Ministar

Plants up to 20 cm high with yellow, orange and white inflorescences

Talent

A series of varieties with silvery leaves and flowers that do not close even on cloudy days; on the right is Talent White.

decorative value

Due to its short stature, drought resistance and unpretentiousness, gazania is ideal for alpine slides and rockeries, where it goes well with blue lobelias and ageratums. creeping species can form a solid carpet, and compact varieties are ideal for growing in containers on balconies. Ampel varieties very decorative in hanging pots.

Video

Gazania (Gazania), gazania or African chamomile - refer to the type of aster. Named after the Greek humanist Theodore Gaza. In this article, we will analyze the following topic: gazania growing from seeds when planted in the ground.

Gazania flowers description, photo

African chamomile is very beautiful and relatively unpretentious in care. He loves sunny weather, is not afraid of even direct sunlight, and is resistant to drying out of the soil. It takes root well in northern latitudes, can tolerate light frosts. Has not big size, the height of the stem does not exceed 30 centimeters.

Inflorescences have a diameter of 5-9 centimeters. It was brought to Europe from South Africa in the 17th century. Differs in bright color. Blooms from spring to late autumn. Grows in dry areas. But the tap root system allows you to extract moisture from the depths, and dark green dense leaves retain it on the surface of the earth.

In its homeland - Mozambique and South Africa, it is a perennial plant, and in our country, due to intolerance to extreme cold, it is an annual. In order to protect it from severe frosts, it is transplanted into pots, boxes, flowerpots. Store in rooms with heating. It is also called the "midday sun". It got its name for its bright color. About forty varieties are distinguished in the world, here are some of them:

• one-flowered;
• pinnate;
• peacock;
• snow white;
• long-range;
• shiny or hard.

After crossing the harsh and other species, botanists breeders bred hybrid species that reach a height of 15-25 centimeters and have a variety of color baskets: red, orange, white, pink, even two-tone.

Plant propagation methods

Propagated by seeds and cuttings. In the first case, the fruits are harvested on their own or purchased from a trusted supplier. Reproduction using cuttings allows you to save the properties of the flower.

Important! Some types of gazania, for example, terry, reproduce only vegetatively.

Gazania cuttings

Harvesting cuttings produced from mid-summer. For this, young, healthy shoots are taken with a slight thickening at the base of the outlet, no more than ten centimeters in size.

The bottommost leaf is removed, and the cut is processed special tool that stimulates root growth. The stalk is located in a pot, no more than ten centimeters in diameter, watered and covered with a large bag, so as to create the effect of a greenhouse.

The cutting needs careful care, it is located in a bright place, a heated room, but away from direct sunlight.

The stalk takes root for more than a month. Planted in a flower bed by mid-May. If the temperature is not kept high, then they are transplanted into humus-peat pots.

Growing gazania from seeds

As a rule, the first buds, depending on the species, appear after 2.5-3.5 months. Accordingly, it is necessary to prepare for sowing from mid-March. Neither early nor late boarding is welcome. Since it is carried out early, it will require additional lighting with phytolamps, and if it is late, it may not bloom at all.

Necessary conditions for growing seeds

Before sowing seedlings, you need to take care of favorable conditions. Gazania has a tap root system and a deep box for planting is chosen so that the root grows straight.

Soil composition plays a big role. Therefore, before buying it is worth studying the composition. It should be nutritious and loose, with the content of nutrients needed by seedlings. You can make your own soil mix. You will have to prepare humus, sand, peat and sod in advance.

Attention! Drainage maintenance is a must. He will help you take excess moisture and prevent oversaturation.

The temperature of the room in which the seedling box will be kept should not fall below 20 degrees Celsius.

What containers are needed for sowing

For planting, it is worth choosing deep boxes, pots, flowerpots. This is necessary so that the root grows vertically, without bending. Alternatively, trays with individual cells can be used. This is convenient because each plant sprouts in its own section. A pick from a box with sections is carried out after a month and a half.

When gazania is used as perennial, it is not necessary to transplant it into the garden. To do this, you can use flowerpots. They will create an imitation of a garden flower bed.

Soil for growing seeds

The prepared soil should be loose and nutritious with an acidity index of 6 Ph. Gazania does not tolerate clay and dense soil, as water is retained in it. Therefore, the earth must pass moisture well. To avoid a large accumulation of it, drainage should be added.

Attention! If there's not enough in the ground nutrients, this will delay the development of the sprout and its germination may also suffer. Therefore, top dressing is carried out 2 times in 30 days.

Preparing seeds for sowing

In most cases no preparation is needed. But some gardeners prefer to soak them first in plain water, then in growth stimulants. But it is quite enough to place it in moistened soil or a peat tablet.

When to plant seedlings

The sprouts are photophilous, therefore, the best time planting - mid-March, April. A humus-peat mixture is specially prepared. It is best to use separate containers for each grain, so as not to damage the root in the future. When the manipulation was done earlier or the spring is not sunny enough, an ultraviolet lamp is used for good germination.

Seeding technology

Usually deep trays are used during sowing. The soil mixture is poured into the prepared container, moistened well, grooves are made. The distance between the grains should be 2-3 centimeters. Before spraying with water, the grains are sprinkled with a small amount of earth.

A box with future sprouts is covered with a transparent film to get a greenhouse. Until seedlings appear, the home-made greenhouse must be ventilated, the accumulated condensate on the film must be removed. After the appearance of sprouts, they must dive into different pots.

Attention! The main thing is not to forget about breeding seedlings in peat tablets. It is very convenient and allows you to do without transplantation. At the same time, there is no risk of damaging the root system.

Peat tablets are used as follows:

1. It is necessary to prepare a deep container where the tablets will be laid out.
2. In order for the tablets to swell, water of 40-45 degrees Celsius is poured into the container.
3. Within a few minutes, the tablets will increase in size by 5-6 times. After that, the grains are immersed in specially prepared recesses.
4. When the manipulations are done, the container is covered with cling film and placed on a sunny windowsill.

Thanks to peat tablets, the sprouts do not need further diving, but are planted immediately on the prepared bed.

Seedling care

In order for the gazania to bloom earlier, it is planted at the end of winter, but then the seedlings need to be illuminated. Usually, at a temperature of about 20 degrees Celsius, the first shoots appear within about two weeks. Seedlings are recommended to be grown in a house with a temperature of at least 15 degrees Celsius.

seedling care

After picking, fertilize every 10 days. Do not overmoisten the soil, this will lead to the death of seedlings. The temperature of the room in which the young animals are kept should not fall below 20 degrees.

When to dive seedlings

Usually the picking of seedlings is carried out one and a half months after germination. But the sooner the picking into separate containers is carried out, the better. This will help in the future to avoid injury to the root system.

When humus-peat containers or peat tablets were used for cultivation, picking is done directly on open areas.

hardening

An adult plant can tolerate light frosts, but young ones do not have such qualities. Consequently, they are hardened to get used to the temperature outside. At the beginning, open a window or window, without creating a draft. Then they take it out to a cool balcony or veranda. After hardening, planted in the garden.

When to plant seedlings in open ground

As a rule, flowering proceeds from early summer to late autumn. Transplantation in open areas is carried out in mid-May, early June. The sunniest area is allocated for landing. It is pre-fertilized and irrigated with water. Bushes are planted at a distance of 20-25 centimeters from each other.

How seedlings are planted

When the site is selected, proceed to the transplant. But before that, it is recommended to add to the humus, creating favorable conditions for growth. If peat tablets were used for breeding, then she is planted in a flower bed with them. The sequence of actions when transplanting to an open area:

1. If the seedlings did not dive, the earth in the pot is wetted.
2. They take it out of the pot without disturbing the coma at the roots.
3. Prepare a place for landing in advance. Loosen, water, fertilize.
4. The roots of the seedling are immersed in a recess in the bed, filling the voids.
5. African chamomile watered. When there is a possibility of frost, then it is covered with a dense film.

Gazania care after planting in open ground

She is not capricious, but compliance is required certain rules. Does not like abundant watering, preferring arid conditions. The earth must be constantly cultivated so that excess moisture does not stagnate.

Timely removal of weeds, allows the bush to get everything useful material. Also, for the rapid formation of young buds, you need to regularly remove wilted inflorescences. Top dressing is carried out once every 2 months.

Important! Top dressing is carried out 1-2 times in 30 days, if the South African chamomile was transplanted not into open ground, but into a deep flowerpot.

A positive impact on the general condition of the flower garden, mulching. This will help to forget about weeds and watering for a while. If the summer turned out to be hot and dry, then the south African chamomile should be sprinkled with water from time to time. This procedure is carried out as a maintenance of flowering.

When to plant in Siberia

In Siberia, they are planted in the front garden towards the end of spring. Usually in this area it is used as an annual, but to save a copy, they use transplanting into a box during the cold winter. Should be kept in a cool place where the temperature does not fall below 10 degrees. Watering should be done infrequently, but the soil should not be allowed to dry out.

Flower care during and after flowering

During active growth, proper care is required. This will stretch the flowering period and protect against all kinds of diseases and pests. The gardener is required to perform the following manipulations:

• weed the bed from weeds in time;
• cultivate the land;
• provide moderate watering;
• remove faded buds.

Before the onset of cold weather, African chamomile is transferred from an open area to a deep container without damaging the root system. It is located in a cool place (where the temperature does not fall below 10 degrees) with good lighting. In the winter season, provide rare watering. Occasionally, fertilizing can be done.

Potential Growing Problems

One of the problems regarding the growth of bushes is the lack of seedlings. Improperly created conditions can affect the late development of the sprout. Periodic drafts, a cold room, lack of lighting are the main enemies of future flowers that can destroy them. The lack of color and buds is also a constant problem.

Gardeners also encounter plant diseases and pests attacking it. Wrongly created requirements provoke their appearance.

Diseases and pests (treatment)

One of the qualities is resistance to pests and diseases. But unfavorable conditions will certainly provoke the occurrence of unpleasant consequences.

Waterlogging, poor lighting, insufficient ventilation will lead to the formation of gray rot. This disease affects those areas that have already begun to die. After, safely moving to healthy areas. As a gray mold warning, the following requirements are met:

• timely remove faded buds;
• do not fill with water;
• ventilate the room (while in the house);
• plant in the sunniest place;
• regularly cultivate the land in the flower garden.

Know! There are many substances on the market that protect garden flowers from diseases. They are brought to the place of the flower bed. When using them, the dosage is strictly observed.

In the fight against the disease, damaged areas are removed. After treating the remains of the plant with a special agent - a systemic fungicide. After 7 days, the procedure must be repeated.

Of the pests most often attacked: spider mites, aphids and snails.

The spider mite feeds cell sap leaves. After its appearance, the leaves are covered with small holes, which eventually begin to turn yellow and destroy the bush.

To get rid of the spider mite, you need to eliminate the damaged leaves and treat the bush with a special chemical agent. After the procedure, cover it with a large bag, so that there would be no access to oxygen. The procedure is repeated a couple more times, every 7 days.

Snails are usually harvested by hand, but infusions of hot peppers, coffee or tea are also used. Slugs and snails do not tolerate spicy odors. Sage, parsley, basil, rosemary will help to escape from them. As folk method spruce needles are used. They are poured into the flower garden so that the slug does not get to the sheets.

Salt is an excellent means of killing snails and slugs. Touching the slug to the salt path will cause it to dissolve. Not good humane way, but effective. The main thing is not to sprinkle the beds with salt. Garden paths are treated with it, thereby protecting the beds.

But if home methods do not help, then you will have to resort to the help of chemicals. During the use of insecticides, dosages and safety precautions must be observed.

They fight against aphids with the help of pungent odors by planting onions or garlic next to the flower garden. You can collect bugs by hand, but it will take a lot of time. Ladybug and its larvae do an excellent job with the invasion of aphids. There are also many commercial pest control products.

Why gazania does not bloom, what to do

After planting, inflorescences appear almost immediately. Each flower basket lasts approximately three weeks. But improper maintenance can adversely affect the bush. Even a small shadow will provoke the absence of buds. Mandatory requirement- This is discreet watering. From waterlogging, gazania can die or it can be affected by a disease - gray rot.

Late transplantation causes the lack of flowers. Buds appear 80 days after planting. But it depends on the variety. Therefore, the plant is transferred to the ground in late spring.

How to collect gazania seeds

In order for the fruits of gazania to ripen, you need a hot summer and a warm, long autumn. They mature within two months. You can collect them with gauze, at the moment when the plant begins to fade. Several large baskets are wrapped with gauze and tied so that they are not blown away by the wind.

Know! For horticulture, hybrid species of African chamomile are commonly used. Their grains do not retain all qualities. In order not to lose the properties of the mother flower, it is better to resort to cuttings and transplanting from a flower bed into trays.

Gatzania in winter

If the bush is used as a perennial plant, then it is forbidden to leave it outside for the winter. He will die from severe frosts. It is transferred to a flowerpot or box. Contained on a cool balcony or veranda. But the temperature should not fall below zero.

In order not to replant every year, they resort to the use of flowerpots. In the winter season, the African chamomile, which has retained its color, will have to be illuminated.

That's all I wanted to say on the topic: gazania growing from seeds when planted in open ground. After the transplant, she is not so demanding and does not bring trouble, but at the same time she loves a reverent attitude towards herself.

Despite the love of warmth, it has taken root well in the northern part of our country. The above recommendations will help in the care and bright flowers will please the eye for many years.