How to make good wooden doors drawings. Making your own door

For owners of land plots and their own houses, the question is relevant: how to make a door from boards with your own hands? In any courtyard there is always a certain number of utility rooms: an outdoor toilet, storage rooms for garden tools, tools, various fixtures and supplies. Doors provide protection from dust, fallen leaves, precipitation, depending on the season. In the presence of pets, doors block their access to unwanted places.

Doorway or jamb

Home-made doors, if you have the necessary tools, will cost much less than those bought or ordered in the workshop. The consumption and quality of the material will depend on the functionality of the room and the type of structure being made. A door for insulated rooms will cost more than a simple door for a barn, but still, when making it yourself, there will be significant savings compared to those purchased in a store. For more complex designs, you need to have some experience and a set of tools.

The front door for the house is a rather complex design and must be made with the proper quality. In the absence of the necessary experience, it is advisable to purchase it in a specialized store.

For the manufacture of doors, it is necessary to use well-dried material. During the manufacturing process and after final assembly, the product must be covered with protective solutions from moisture. Otherwise, the door will change its size depending on weather conditions.

To make the simplest door for a summer residence, you will need a tool:

• wood saw;
• planer electric or manual;
• screwdriver or hammer;
• emery skin;
• meter ruler or tape measure.

Before starting work, you should determine whether it is necessary to install a doorway or whether the door can be fixed to the wall. You also need to consider which way the door will open, outward or inward. If the room has wooden walls, in some cases the door hinges can be attached to the wall. On the second side, it is desirable to install a stop so that the door does not fall in the opposite direction.

Manufacturing must begin with a doorway, if necessary. From a bar of the desired section, it is necessary to cut two vertical racks and horizontal crossbars. When determining the size, be sure to take into account the type of connection of the bars: end-to-end or half-tree. The door of the boards can be made recessed, the outer or inner surface of the door must coincide with the corresponding plane of the doorway. To do this, quarters are selected in the bar - special grooves where the door will enter. This operation can be performed on an electric planer or woodworking machine. With some experience, grooves can be cut with a circular saw, finely adjusting the depth of cut. All lumber should preferably be planed before cutting. For planed surfaces, the consumption of protective coating is less. If it is not possible to plan the whole material, cut blanks can be processed.

With an overhead design, the door, when closed, rests on the surface of the doorway.

The blanks for the opening must be connected to each other in the chosen way. For fastening, you can use wood glue, screws or nails. When using glue, you need to withstand the required period of time for solidification. During assembly, it is necessary to strictly control the position of the corners of the structure.

Simple door for unheated rooms

Upon completion, you can begin to make a door from the boards. The prepared material must be cut into elements of the required length. The number of parts will depend on the width of the door and boards. The boards are laid in the grooves or on the surface of the jamb until completely filled. With a shortage of whole boards, it is undesirable to insert from a narrower part. It is necessary to calculate and cut the details so that the door consists of elements of the same width. Laid boards can be pulled together with clamps or wedges. To connect the parts into a single structure, you need to cut out three connecting elements: two crossbars and a diagonal. Cross connections are located at the top and bottom of the canvas in a horizontal position, the diagonal between them in any convenient direction. The shape of the attachment is similar to the letter "Z". Then the whole structure is fastened with screws or nails. Attachment points should be located asymmetrically, preferably in the form of a triangle or trapezoid. This will provide additional structural rigidity.

Making a door with your own hands is quite simple. It remains to fix the hinges, handles, if necessary, a lock or valve. Some of these operations can be performed by yourself after the product is in place.

Door for rooms with insulation

A do-it-yourself wooden door for a room with heating (for example, for a bathhouse or a warm garage) can be made from boards 40-50 mm thick. The best option is a floorboard with a tongue and groove.

Manufacturing begins with a doorway. The sequence is the same as in the previous version. The beam for the opening must be at least 75 mm thick or correspond to the thickness of the walls of the room. The entrance door is desirable to perform in a recessed version.

For the door, it is necessary to cut blanks of the desired length and fill the doorway with them. The width of the opening must be calculated in advance so that the filling occurs in the most complete segments. Width adjustment can only be made using the edge boards.

The blanks must be aligned, compressed and fixed in the doorway. To connect the structure, you need to make two dowels. The dowels are wooden bars, the length of which is equal to the width of the door. In cross section, the bars should have the shape of an isosceles trapezoid. The width of the base is 40-60 mm, the width of the upper part is from 40 to 30 mm. The dowels can be fastened to the door with screws or nails overlaid. A more reliable option is to cut grooves for them. To make grooves you will need:

• circular saw hand electrified;
• chisel;
• mallet;
• emery skin.

Grooves are marked on the fixed boards. The width of the cut on the surface of the wooden doors should be equal to the width between the hips of the trapezoid at half the height. On the saw, you need to set the required angle of inclination and make two cuts according to the marking. Then the array between the cuts must be removed with a chisel and mallet. Smooth out the resulting irregularities with an emery cloth.

Hammer the dowels into the grooves with a mallet, secure with screws or nails. Before assembly, it is advisable to put all joints of wooden doors on carpentry glue.

Making and installing various designs of entrance doors with your own hands is quite easy with a little experience working with wood. In the complete absence of skills, it is advisable to start with the simplest designs, gradually moving to more complex and perfect ones.

A warm door is obtained by upholstering on one or both sides of this product with a layer of felt or other insulation.

Paneled entrance and interior doors

The next most difficult to make with your own hands can be considered a paneled wooden entrance door. This type of door is the most common. To work with such a design, in addition to the above tool, you will need:

1. electric drill;
2. milling machine, stationary or portable;
3. grinding machine.

Schemes of paneled doors are quite diverse. In appearance, they differ in the shape and number of panels, according to the type they are divided into input with insulation and internal. A solid door with panels installed in the middle is considered an interior or interior door. A product with panels installed overlay on both sides, and a heater located between them, are considered input or external.

If you need an entrance wooden door with your own hands, how to make it with panels so that it lasts a long period? For doors of this type, it is important to use high-quality, well-dried material. For the manufacture of the frame and door leaf, it is desirable to choose material from hardwood, for internal parts you can use cheaper wood.

The step-by-step process of making doors looks like this:

1. Cut blanks of the required size. If the dimensions of the source material are smaller than the dimensions of the blanks, cut into several parts for subsequent gluing.
2. Treat all surfaces of the workpieces with a planer or emery cloth.
3. Glue all blanks of parts cut into pieces. Glue must be applied in a continuous layer on both workpieces and kept in a compressed state for the required time.
4. After hardening, re-process the surfaces of the parts and give them the desired dimensions.
5. In accordance with the selected design, use a milling machine to cut grooves and spikes on all parts.

How to make a wooden panel if the dimensions of the material are smaller than the dimensions of the product? It is necessary to cut several elements from which you can glue the workpiece of the required size. After connecting with it, you need to mark the necessary shape and carefully cut it out.

After preparing and checking all the details, you can begin to assemble the product. After the assembly is completed, the door must be compressed with clamps or wedges and left until the adhesive has completely hardened.

Making wooden doors with your own hands is quite realistic. Basic rule: the quality of the product and its service life largely depend on the quality of the material used.

The quality of the offered interior doors, which can be purchased at most hardware stores, may not always satisfy customers. They can be beautiful, attractive, but the strength and durability of these products leaves much to be desired. Therefore, many home craftsmen have no choice but to make interior doors with their own hands. Moreover, there are no great difficulties in this if you select the material and follow a certain plan.

Materials for making canvas

Before starting work on the independent manufacture of an interior door, it is required to prepare the material. In most cases, a tree is used for this purpose. The canvas frame is made from it, as well as the door frame. In addition to the tree, can be used:

• Styrofoam;
• Cardboard honeycombs;
• Glass;

Styrofoam and cardboard honeycombs are used as a door leaf filler, it is not made from solid wood. These materials are lightweight, which is important for subsequent operation. In addition, the foam allows you to reduce the noise level, making the canvas more sound-absorbing.

The use of glass for the manufacture of interior doors is primarily due to the aesthetic side.. Such inserts visually expand the room, and also allow you to diversify the design of the room. Glass has one more property. It perfectly transmits daylight. Therefore, with glazed interior canvases in the corridors of the apartment it will be much lighter, even if the door is closed.

Fiberboard or its more advanced version MDF is used as a sheathing material. In the design of the canvas, these materials are responsible for the decorative finish of the future product. At the same time, MDF is the finishing element, but fiberboard will have to be further processed to give it an attractive appearance.

In addition to the listed materials, sheets of laminated chipboard can be used as sheathing. A rich selection of colors imitating natural wood makes this type of finish very popular. It should be noted that the use of laminated chipboard will give the doors more rigidity in the diagonals.

As a fastening material, you can use PVA glue or confirmations. To cover the finished canvas you will need varnish. If you need to add colors, then the problem is solved thanks to stains and tinted varnishes.

Required tool

The next stage of preparation will be the preparation of the tool that will be needed to make the interior door. You must have on hand:

• Manual or electric planer;
• Hacksaw or electric jigsaw;
• A set of chisels and chisels;
• Manual electric milling cutter;
• grinding machine;
• Miter box;
• Square and ruler;
• Hammer and mallet;
• Pencil and tape measure.

With such a set, you can safely begin the manufacture of any joinery product. You should also prepare a vacuum cleaner to quickly remove not only sawdust, but also dust, which should not be on the surface of the product during paintwork.

Manufacturing and assembly

When the preparation is over, it is the turn of the main work. You will need to follow these steps step by step:

• Take measurements;
• Process the material;
• Perform markup;
• Saw and assemble the canvas frame;
• Install accessories.

In order for the work to proceed quickly, and the product to turn out to be of high quality, it is worth preparing a drawing. Thanks to him, it is easy to mark up and not make a mistake with the configuration of the future door.

Panel door assembly principle

Canvas measurement

Work should begin by measuring the doorway. This operation will allow you to calculate the dimensions of the box and canvas, as well as determine the configuration of the future product. If the opening does not exceed 80 cm, then a single-leaf door block should be made. With a larger size, you need to make two canvases to reduce the load on the hinges and give a more attractive appearance to the entire product.

The resulting size must be reduced in height and width by 2 cm. This is required to create an assembly seam obtained between the box bar and the slope of the opening. After installation, it is filled with polyurethane foam. With the help of the obtained dimensions, a drawing is drawn up, according to which it is necessary to make an interior door.

door leaf dimensions

Such a guide should also contain the dimensions of the door leaf. To calculate them, you should subtract from the width and height of the opening the thickness of the box beam in the place where the quarter will be selected. From the resulting size, it is necessary to subtract another 4 mm in width and from 4 to 12 mm in height. These values ​​fall on the gap that must remain for the free rebate of the door leaf. This defines all the data for the drawing.

It should be noted that the box beam does not have to be made for the entire thickness of the wall. The remaining space can easily close the extension installed after installation work.

Making a door frame

As soon as the drawing with dimensions is completely ready, you can proceed to the next stage of work. At this stage, the material should be processed and the frame of the door leaf should be prepared. To do this, use a planer.

For the frame of the door leaf you need to use planed boards

For the frame, you can take an edged board 40 x 100 mm. The ideal option would be to purchase planed material, which will facilitate the work and significantly speed it up. But you can also use just sawn boards. They will have to be processed with a planer to give smoothness. During planing, you should carefully monitor the corners of the bars. They must have a strict 90 degree angle. You can check the work with a square.

Scheme of connection of frame elements

Next, the parts are marked according to the dimensions indicated in the drawing. On them it will be necessary to saw off blanks. If the parts must be fastened with spikes, then all horizontal parts of the frame will be longer by the size of two spikes. For example, for bars 100 mm wide, a tenon 70 mm long is required for connection. In this case, 140 mm should be added to the workpiece size, which means two spikes on both sides of the part.

During processing, it is necessary to select a groove or a quarter in the sides of the workpieces. This is necessary to install glass or insert panels if solid wood was chosen as the door manufacturing option. This work can be done using a manual electric milling cutter. A cutter of the corresponding profile is inserted into the tool and a selection is made on the side indicated in the diagram.

The groove in the blanks is cut with a milling cutter

Details for the door frame should contain a quarter, thanks to which the canvas can close the opening. It is also made by a milling cutter, setting the depth and width of the sample. The size of the quarter should be based on the thickness of the door leaf. You need to add 1 mm to it for a better rebate. The depth of the quarter must be at least 10 mm.

Fabric pre-assembly

When the frame details are processed and the places for fasteners are sawn down, a preliminary assembly of the interior door leaf can be carried out with your own hands. This operation will allow you to check the correctness of the markup and sawing of all elements. Assemble the structure dry, which means without the use of glue. If the type of connection was chosen for confirmations, then they will simply need to be baited without performing a tight twist.

When all the parts are assembled and fastened, check the width and length of the door leaf. If deviations from the drawing are found, then it is necessary to adjust the parts. After finishing, the product is reassembled and inspected. If all parameters are met, you can proceed to the next step.

Marking and making cuts

Separately, mention should be made of the marking of parts and the execution of cuts. This is a step-by-step process, where an error can result in a rework of the entire product and damaged material. Therefore, all lines drawn with a pencil should be made only after checking the size. Yes, and the markup itself before starting sawing should be checked with the drawing.

When marking, you must strictly adhere to the dimensions

When marking, you can add 1 mm to fit. In this case, even with uneven sawing off of the workpiece, it will be possible to fix it painlessly. If everything works out the first time, then the extra millimeter can simply be removed with a planer. To transfer the drawn line to the other side of the bar, you should take a square and attach it right at this point. Since the part has an even angle of 90 degrees, the lines on all sides will exactly repeat the markup made at the very beginning.

If spikes and lugs are chosen as the connection, then you will have to make a complete markup of these elements. The place under the nest should be located strictly in the center. To calculate this data, you just need to divide the thickness of the bar by 2, and then mark the resulting number from any plane of the part. The size of the spike itself should be equal to 1/3 of the thickness of the workpiece. The width of the nest can be half a millimeter less than the width of the spike.

The eye should be carefully drilled strictly according to the markup, and then cleaned with a chisel. It is impossible to protrude beyond the edges of the lines, otherwise the connection will turn out to be weakened, and the structure will turn out to be fragile. According to the instructions, it is necessary to precisely fit the spiked connection, so a half-millimeter margin must be left.

Assembling the fabric and fitting fittings

When all connections are checked, and the dimensions exactly match those indicated in the drawing, the assembly of the door leaf begins. When studded, it is required to smear with glue the plane of the studs and the inner surface of the sockets. After that, the parts are inserted into each other, followed by padding with a mallet. If this procedure is performed with a hammer, then a small wooden block should be placed on the surface to be knocked out. In this way, damage to the assembled product can be avoided.

After assembling all the parts, there should be no gaps at the joints. If they are, then you should once again knock out this place. The ideal option would be to pull the canvas with wyms. In their absence, you can install a metal corner on the board, measure the width of the canvas from it, add 3-4 cm to this size and fix another corner. You need three boards on which the door fits. A wedge is inserted into the gap between the bar of the canvas and the corner and is knocked out until the cracks completely disappear.

The door is assembled until the cracks disappear.

When the door is assembled, the cladding is attached to its surface. First, the sheets are cut to the size of the frame and then laid on it. Fastening is done with glue. Additionally, nails can be used. This operation must be carried out carefully and carefully so as not to damage the surface of the cladding, especially if it has a top coat.

Before laying the second sheet on the reverse side of the interior door, the filler is installed. To do this, foam or cardboard honeycombs are cut to the size of the free internal space between the details of the canvas. A tight fit will ensure the integrity of the future door. Next, the second sheet of cladding is laid and the canvas gets its finished look.

In order for the door to open, hinges must be installed. They are located at a distance of 20 cm from the edges of the door. Marking is done with a finely sharpened pencil. The nest must be chosen with a chisel strictly along the inside of the line, without protruding beyond it. The hinges in the seats must sit without gaps.. When the nest is ready and checked, the part is fastened with self-tapping screws or screws included in the kit. Read more about this in the article “Installing hinges on the door”.

Door hinges are fixed with self-tapping screws or screws

Another element of the interior door is the handle. A lock is often inserted into it, which makes it possible to lock the room if necessary.

The hole for the lock is made with a drill

The center of the handle should be 1 meter from the floor. The through hole for the lock is drilled with a drill. The seat is also cleaned with a chisel. After the tie-in of the lock is completed, there should be no gaps left. Read more about installing a handle on an interior door.

Installation of glass in the opening

If the interior door involves the presence of glazing, then it is necessary to prepare a glass cutter and select the desired type of glass. This element is inserted into a quarter, which is selected along the entire inner perimeter of the door. The glass is cut 2 mm smaller than the size of its installation space.

Glass cutting is done with a glass cutter

If, after working with a glass cutter, the sheet has irregularities, they must be removed. For this you can use pliers. With a large residue (from 2 mm), another cut line should be drawn. This will make it easier and better to remove the excess. When the procedure is completed, you need to process the edges of the glass with sandpaper.

Next, the glass is installed in a quarter of the door. Fastening is done with a decorative layout, which is nailed with small nails. This ensures the possibility of a quick repair in case of damage to the installed glass.

Finishing the interior door

The assembled door, if it is not sheathed with laminated chipboard, needs finishing work. They can be of the following types:

• Coloring;
• Toning;
• Lamination.

Depending on the selected type of finish, appropriate operations are required.

Coloring

Before you paint the surface of the door leaf, you need to prepare it. And the first thing to do is to completely sand it. An electric grinder is ideal for this purpose. The tape for it should be taken not too abrasive so that there are no small scratches on the surface. Work is required in the direction of fiber growth. Perpendicular grinding is allowed only if it is necessary to level the surface and as a rough cut.

Before painting the door, its surface must be sanded.

If there are chips or dents on the door, they should be puttied. The color of the putty must be selected according to the shade of the wood from which the canvas is made.. So, with subsequent painting, this place will not stand out against the general background. After applying the putty, you need to let it dry and sand it again.

Defects in the wooden surface are eliminated with putty

Next, you need to clean the surface of dust and only then proceed to painting. To apply the material, brushes, rollers or paint sprayers are used. The latter option allows you to complete the job quickly and with the least paint consumption. During staining, there should be no streaks on the surface. They need to be removed. To get a quality painted door, you need to apply two or three coats of paint..

It is necessary to paint the door in 3 layers

Toning

Unlike painting, door tinting involves the subsequent application of varnish. On the prepared surface, you need to apply a tinting material, which can serve as:

• stain;
• Mordant;
• Acrylic paint.

Any of the material types will give the wood a new color, leaving the texture open. The stain is applied with a brush, roller or spray gun. If necessary, the procedure is repeated after the material has completely dried.

As a tinting material, stains, mordants or paints are used.

When the desired shade is reached, the canvas is varnished. More than three coats must be applied to achieve a glossy finish. In addition, each stage involves grinding with a fine emery tape. This will remove the raised pile and make the surface smooth.

lamination

An alternative to paints and varnishes is the use of films and veneers. The bonding of these materials is called lamination. For home production, the best option would be a cold gluing method..

The surface of the interior door must be prepared in the same way as in the case of painting or tinting. The film or veneer is cut to the size of the door leaf, making an allowance of up to 3 cm. Then, starting from one edge, the material is glued. If a self-adhesive film is used, then the protective paper is gradually removed from it as it is glued to the surface of the door.

Self-adhesive film is used for door lamination

The veneer is applied to the glue, which is pre-lubricated with the canvas. Smooth the material from the middle to the edges. So it will be easier to remove the air that has fallen under it. If the bubble cannot be expelled, then it can be carefully pierced with a needle. This place needs to be pressed strongly so that the adhesive layer can connect the surface of the door and the veneer. Excess material at the edges is carefully trimmed with a knife.

Excess film is removed with a knife.

A handmade wooden door has a number of advantages over purchased products. Such designs will protect the home from noise, make the room more comfortable and attractive, and in the design will become the final chord that will emphasize the interior. The popularity of wooden doors is due to the low thermal conductivity of the material, its environmental friendliness and the beauty of the texture.

To understand how to make a door out of boards yourself, you need to decide where the structure will be installed. Doors are:

• from solid wood;
• paneled;
• shield;
• frame.

The type of wood, grade and quantity are selected depending on the purpose of the door and the budget. Additionally, you will need carpentry glue and self-tapping screws, dowels or confirmations. It is advisable to choose a tree dried in special chambers. This prevents the wooden door from deforming during operation.

It is necessary to choose even boards, since planing makes the material thin. Depending on the purpose of the door, its thickness of the boards can be 25-50 mm. Before manufacturing the structure, all boards must be carefully sanded with fine-grained sandpaper or a grinding machine.

Paneled

Paneled doors are made from boards or solid timber, but the glued version is more popular. In order for the material to have a beautiful appearance, it is glued with wood veneer. If the door is made of high quality, it is difficult to distinguish it from the construction of a solid array.

A simple paneled product is a frame of 2 vertical and 3 horizontal crossbars. They are connected to each other with spikes or dowels. To give the structure additional strength, all parts are glued together. The number of crossbars also affects the rigidity of the product. The more of them, the more durable the door will be.

Panels of thin boards are inserted into the openings that are formed between the frame elements. Plywood is also used, MDF, chipboard or glass can be installed. Panels can be covered with veneer or plastic, which imitates the texture of wood. The thickness of the panels does not exceed 1/3 of the thickness of the beam for the frame. Inserts are fixed by means of glazing beads or recesses in the frame. Since the panels are thin, the doors are used only as interior partitions.

These designs are not inferior to analogues made of solid wood in terms of strength and durability. Sometimes a canvas can cost much more than an array. It all depends on what kind of wood and beams the frame is made of, as well as what breed the veneer is made of.

From array

Massive doors are assembled from thick boards, which are interconnected to form a flat surface. The tree can be grooved or planed. For rigidity, horizontal jumpers must be installed.

Depending on the functional purpose, different types of wood are used for doors. For input structures, dried dense material is chosen, for example:

1. larch;
2. cedar;
3. alder and others.

With proper processing of the material and care for it, the product can last several decades. The appearance of the door can be either simple or containing carvings or other relief design. It should be noted that solid wood structures are heavy. Therefore, they are more often used as entrance doors, but there are also home-made interior doors. Since the latter are not exposed to atmospheric action, a wood species with a lower density is selected, the shield is also taken thinner.

How to make a wooden door

The instructions for making panel doors and solid wood doors will be slightly different. Each type will require special tools and accessories. However, the preparatory stage will be similar: the tree must be cleaned of bark and sanded. It is advisable to choose dry boards without knots and cracks. If any are present, the gaps are sealed with a special putty.

Tools

To make wooden doors with your own hands, you will need a large workbench and the following tools:

• milling machine;
• plane;
• hacksaw;
• screwdriver;
• ruler, tape measure and pencil;
• hammer and screwdriver;
• building level;
• chisels;
• sandpaper or grinder.

measurements

Before installing the door to the house, measurements of the opening are made to determine the dimensions of the wooden sheet. To do this, you need a tape measure and a pencil. Perform measurements of the width of the opening, its height and wall thickness. The distance between opposite sides should be checked in several places. Sometimes the doorway can be uneven. If the dimensions do not match, work is carried out to expand or narrow the passage.

Massive doors are made of different types of wood and are inserted into reinforced openings, since the structure is heavy. In this case, the dimensions of the wooden product will be smaller.

Formation of a pigtail and method for its manufacture

The doorway in a wooden house should have a pigtail or casing. It is made in the form of a prefabricated frame of sidewalls, top and threshold. Regardless of the type of wood and the type of timber, casing is made as follows:

1. a spike or groove is cut at the end of the log;
2. make structural elements;
3. choice of P or T-shaped connection;
4. fitting parts;
5. collection of casing and installation in the opening;
6. door leaf installation.

First install the side parts, and then the threshold and the top. After installation of the partition, platbands are nailed.

Marking and making cuts

When the casing is built, they begin to mark and cut down. First of all, all the details are marked so as not to be confused. If a tongue and groove is chosen as the connection method, it is necessary to mark them completely. The place for the eyelet should be in the center of the board. The size of the spike is one third of the thickness of the material. In this case, the groove should be made 0.5-1 mm smaller than the spike, so that there is a possibility of adjustment.

The nest is carefully drilled with a drill, and then cleaned with a chisel. It is necessary to firmly fit the connection to avoid weakening the structure.

Making a door frame

The manufacture of a wooden door is preceded by the creation of a door frame. Cut off parts of the required size. The most reliable fastening of wooden parts is a tongue-and-groove. If it is difficult to make it yourself, a diagonal one is used. In this case, the edges of the boards are cut at an angle of 45 °. The cutting accuracy is ensured by the miter box.

Fabric making

The size of the canvas must match the box. First, all door elements are polished. This operation can be performed using a grinder, a grinder with a grinding wheel, or use a simple sandpaper. After that, start milling. If the boards are not tongue-and-groove, fastening should be done with a tongue and groove. To do this, cut a recess on one side of the board with a cutter of the required size, and make a ledge on the other. Then the material is cut according to the drawing.

To make an interior door yourself, you need to make crossbars. They are needed to tie the shield. They are given a trapezoidal shape and a recess in the canvas is chosen, which can be half or 1/3 of the thickness of the shield.

The inserts can be even or also processed by a milling machine, which achieves the necessary relief of the edges of the panels. In this case, the edges of the inserts should be 1-2 mm less than the width of the groove.

If a paneled door structure is planned, a frame is made of timber or thick boards. The base consists of 2 longitudinal elements and at least 3 cross members. The fastening of parts to each other is carried out on a tenon-groove connection. A beam fastened in this way will hold securely. However, the joints are additionally lubricated with glue. To install the panels on the inside of the frame, a groove is cut with a milling cutter.

All wood products should be treated with antiseptic agents. If the structure is assembled from several rows, then all surfaces of the boards should be covered with protective agents.

Assembling the fabric and fitting fittings

The boards are assembled into a shield in such a way that the rings are directed to one side of the door leaf. All work must be carried out on a wide table, where it is possible to completely lay the structure. It is important that the surface is even. This will allow you to connect all the parts without distortions and as tightly as possible to each other. Otherwise, the canvas can lead, and the boards are deformed. Then it will be necessary to remove distortions with a milling cutter, which will lead to a decrease in the thickness of the entire structure.

To make interior doors with your own hands, you should grease all the joints with carpentry glue, and press the assembled canvas with clamps. If necessary, add a second or third layer of wood. Each subsequent one is laid perpendicular to the previous one. The crossbar is installed in the finished groove. The finished canvas is treated with varnish.

For wooden doors use stationary or lever handles with a latch. To install them, you need to make a groove in the structure. If the wood species are soft, they lend themselves well to processing. Fix fittings with self-tapping screws.

Works with glass insert and typesetting panels

To install glass panels, an internal crate is made or fixed with glazing beads. The first option is better because it will not allow the glass to fall out of the profile after a strong blow. The crate is made of thin bars, which are attached to the main harness. Additionally, the glass is lubricated with silicone or liquid nails. Wooden panels are installed in the same way.

How to make interior doors with your own hands

Do-it-yourself interior doors are easy to make if you have basic woodworking skills. For this you need:

• make measurements of the opening;
• make a loot;
• prepare the canvas;
• treat the material with protective equipment;
• assemble the entire structure into a single whole;
• to install accessories.

Additional veneer finish

If desired, the canvas is trimmed with veneer. At home, only hot veneering is possible, in which the material is fixed on the surface with an adhesive. It is advisable to carry out such decoration if the appearance of the wood is not entirely good.

Installation

First, mount the box using mounting foam. After hardening, proceed to the installation of the canvas. For wooden structures, it is better to choose removable hinges. They are able to withstand a lot of weight and are easy to install. Such hinges are suitable for a barn door, entrance or interior structure.

Adjustment

If the door cannot be closed due to the skew of the box, the canvas should be removed and the joints of the bars should be checked. An angle of 90° must be respected. If necessary, the box is corrected. When loops become the cause, the attachment point is deepened or completely changed. The last option is suitable when there is no way to correct the current location of the loops.

To save money, you can use second-grade wood for the manufacture of doors. To prevent this from being noticeable, veneering can be done. Paneled doors should be chosen as interior structures. Less wood is used in their manufacture, which will significantly reduce material costs.

The entrance to any modern apartment and to the interior is decorated with doors. Buying them today is not a big problem, since manufacturers of door structures offer a large selection of models not only for entrance doors, but also for interior doors. They differ in:

• sizes;
• the thickness of the door leaf;
• finishing option.

If your plans include a major overhaul in your apartment, during which you are going to replace all the doors, then, naturally, your costs will be quite serious.

However, you can significantly save on door structures if you make them yourself. For this to be possible, it is necessary pre-purchase materials to create these products, and besides, during work, it is necessary to strictly observe the technology of their manufacture.

How to make a door with your own hands?

Any product cannot be made without the use of the necessary materials. They are must be of good quality. Only in this case the finished product will serve for a long time. To make a wooden door, you will need the following materials:

Even if you do not have the necessary experience in carpentry, then in this case you can make a wooden door with your own hands. In this job there is nothing complicated. The most important thing is to know the technology of performing work. As for the tools for the work, they will need a small amount, and you won’t have to buy anything, since the manufacturing process uses tools that are in the arsenal of any owner.

If more complex tools are used during work, this will create a high-quality product that, in terms of its characteristics, will not be inferior to the door structures of large manufacturers.

Door leaf manufacturing

At the initial stage, you need determine the dimensions of the door leaf. They largely depend on such a parameter as the size of the door frame. In the event that the box is already ready, it is necessary to measure its internal size and subtract 4 millimeters from the result. The gap between the door leaf and the frame should not exceed 2 mm.

If the box does not have a threshold, then the gaps at the top should be 2 mm each, and at the bottom they should be 10 mm.

For a door product, the installation of which is carried out in a bathroom or bathroom, you must leave gap equal to 10-15 mm. This must be done in order to ensure proper ventilation in the room. In the upper part of the box, the gaps should be 2 mm.

Fabric making process

To make a door with your own hands, you need to prepare two edged boards. Their thickness should be 30 mm. Also, in the manufacture of the product, you can not do without a fiberboard sheet. It is worth choosing a material of good quality, which has neither cracks nor deformation. In this case door structure finishing will be completed without any problems.

1. It is necessary to cut the prepared fiberboard sheet in such a way that two equal elements are obtained. They must match the size of the door.
2. It is necessary to control the horizontal and vertical lines, for which it is necessary to use the building level. It will also help to control compliance with right angles.
3. If there are curvatures on the door frame, and there are no strict right angles, then in this case, when creating the door leaf, it must repeat the shape of the box. This method is used in cases where the deviations in the corners are insignificant. Then, thanks to the adjustment of the canvas, you can create a high-quality door structure and eliminate the need to replace the door frame.

Door frame manufacturing

Then we move on to the next step in the manufacture of the door leaf frame. To create it, you need to prepare board 25 mm thick and 150 mm wide. For the frame, you must use a dry board, which should not be damaged, and there should be no mold on its surface. It is optimal if a pine board is used to create this door element, since the wood of this tree is less susceptible to rotting processes than others.

After that, sawing off two parts from this board is performed. The resulting blanks should correspond in size to the height of the door. Then, three parts are cut, equal in size to the width of the door.

Middle bar may be slightly smaller. This condition must be met, since in this case the high strength of the frame will be ensured. It is also necessary for the installation of a lock or a latch in the door.

The bars may have the same width. If you have a desire to give a more original look to the product being created, then bars of various thicknesses can be used for the frame.

In order for the product to turn out to be of high quality, it is necessary to assemble it with your own hands according to a certain scheme. This will reduce the time for the manufacturing process of a wooden door and avoid mistakes in the process of its creation.

Assembly diagram of a wooden door

First, one is laid on the floor blank from fiberboard. It should lie flat on the floor.

It is advisable to lay thick paper under the blanks, which will prevent damage to the floor covering. Next, two racks of the door frame are laid on the fiberboard blank. Three transverse bars prepared earlier are then placed on them.

The installation of these bars should be carried out at the ends of the lying racks of the frame. The parts must be connected in such a way that a rectangle is eventually obtained. When this is done, the outer edges of the frame are aligned with the fiberboard blank.

Then you need to decide where the top of the product will be located, and where its lower part. Then you need to decide the issue with glazing: will it be present in the design of the doors or will you do without it. If the master decides to arrange it, then you need to understand what dimensions it will have. After that, another important issue needs to be resolved: where the lock and door handle will be located. If your plans include installing a door product with a mortise lock, then the thickness of the door frame bars should be more than 30 mm.

Depending on what size glass will be installed in the door, cross beam mounted below or above 5 cm from their location. Compliance with the angle of 90 degrees is ensured by using the building level.

Having finished with this, create marks on the boards in the places where they intersect. This action is necessary in order to be able to connect the structural elements together. After that, pencil marks are made on the boards so that when assembling the products, they are not confused.

Markings must also be made on the fiberboard, so that later you know how to position the frame boards. They are outlined from the inside. This procedure is necessary in order to mark the place where the glue will then be applied.

Then markup is performed on all transverse boards, with the exception of the middle one. Four points are marked on them, in which holes with a diameter of 3 mm will then be drilled. After that, the boards must be removed and gashed for connections.

Now you need make a spike, which will be a straight overlay with cutting half the thickness of the board. When all spike connections are made, it is necessary to install the parts in their places. Their installation must be carried out in such a way that protrusions are excluded.

Then you can proceed to the assembly of the door leaf on a flat plane, which will avoid deformation of the product.

You also need to create holes in the top of the frame, after which the accuracy of right angles is checked. Next, the screws are screwed in.

Now start apply adhesive to the top of the frame. In addition, they need to cover the top part of the fiberboard. Its installation is carried out from above. The result is a structure that consists of two sheets of fiberboard and a wooden frame in the middle. In order for the gluing to be carried out without flaws, a load is installed on it. It is necessary to put a sheet of fiberboard on the glued products, and then put a load on top of it. When the adhesive composition hardens, the load is removed. The production of doors can be considered complete.

Now it is only necessary to complete the decorative design of the created structure. Finishing on each side of the door product may be different. When choosing a door cladding option, first of all, you need to focus on the interior of the room. If you wish, you can perform door insulation. This is extremely important in cases where the created door will be used as an entrance. According to the design of the premises choose the finish for the door product. It can be painted with paint, varnished or lined with other material.

Conclusion

If you need a wooden door to an apartment or room, then it is not necessary to purchase it in a store. You can make it yourself even if you have no experience. Acquire the necessary materials for the work. They must be of high quality, because the durability of the product depends on it. Before carrying out work, you should familiarize yourself with the technology of work. By following the steps in the process of creating a product, you can make a reliable product that will last for many years and will be a wonderful decoration for the interior of your home.

The front door is the hallmark of any home. Therefore, it should not only look beautiful, but also provide good thermal insulation, harmoniously approach the design and architecture of the building. The strength and reliability of this design directly affects the safety of property, as well as the protection of housing from the penetration of cold air, precipitation and noise from the street.

To date, the choice of doors is provided in a wide range, while each model differs in its configuration and external forms. The entrance structure can be bought ready-made, made to order or made independently. This may surprise many, but there is nothing difficult in this, you just need to take the right measurements, choose the right version of the model and be patient.

At the same time, it is worth noting that a home-made design will differ in its original design and will emphasize the entrance to the room in a special way.

Features and Models

Entrance doors are installed both in an apartment and in a private house. Regardless of the location of this design, its direct purpose is reliable protection of housing from cold, noise and burglary. Therefore, when choosing one or another model of the front door, it is necessary to take into account many nuances. Recently, self-made structures made of metal and wood have been very popular, while metal doors are distinguished by their functionality and design features, they are resistant to explosions, burglaries, fire and bulletproof.

As for the wooden options, they are characterized by an original aesthetic appearance, doors with sliding systems also deserve special attention.

Today, there are many types of entrance doors. According to their purpose, they are:

• Fireproof and bulletproof. Such products are made of high-strength metal. In addition, these types of doors are additionally treated with reinforcing compounds.
• Shockproof. They are the most reliable option for home protection.
• Soundproof. They prevent the penetration of noise and sounds into the house.
• Sealed. Often installed in commercial buildings.

Entrance doors can be opened in different ways. There are swing and sliding models of structures. In addition, doors are classified by the number of leaves and are:

• Single leaf. Made from one piece canvas.
• One and a half. They are a structure consisting of two parts, where only one opens.
• Double-leaf. Large doors with two opening doors.

All entrance doors differ in appearance and shape, therefore, rectangular and arched products are distinguished. Also popular are designs with a deaf transom.

Recently, manufacturers have been trying to make the entrance to housing unusual, so they often decorate doors with glass.

materials

Entrance doors are made from different raw materials, while metal and natural wood are most often used for independent production. It is worth noting that the functional properties of the structure will depend on the chosen material, since a good and high-quality door should not allow cold air to pass through and completely isolate the house from extraneous sounds.

Despite the fact that metal products are very popular, wood does not lose its advantages and is often used in the production of doors. Such models are found both in modern apartments and in country houses. As a rule, such wooden structures are made from solid oak, as well as from birch and pine. Doors made of wood do an excellent job of insulating and retaining heat well.

Due to the unique features of wood, board products protect housing from the penetration of cold air currents.

In order to ensure that such products do not rot or become moldy during operation, they are additionally treated with special solutions that reliably protect the canvas from wood pests and increase the service life. In addition, the tree is easy to process and decorate with various inserts or carvings. The only disadvantage of this raw material is the high cost, so plywood panels are often used as an alternative.

Unlike wood, metal structures have more advantages. They are strong and durable, and in order for such products to provide optimal insulation, they are covered with a protective layer. Metal doors are also painted with enamels and varnish, this protects their surface from rust and allows installation both indoors and outdoors in country houses.

For self-manufacturing of input structures, as a rule, steel sheets are chosen.

Recently, you can also find plastic or metal-plastic doors. They are designed for buildings where there is the possibility of tambour heating, because plastic does not retain heat. In addition, such products will require additional protection in the form of alarms or gratings. Although plastic is easy to install, it is still not suitable for homes.

A huge selection of colors, the presence of decorative inserts and ease of care allow the use of plastic doors to enter various organizations and offices.

Dimensions

Before you begin work on the manufacture of the entrance structure, you should first determine the dimensions of the future product and correctly measure the doorway. It is worth paying attention to the fact that in each apartment or house the dimensions of the openings may differ. If you plan to install a standard single-leaf door, then you will need canvases 860 × 2050 mm or 960 × 2050 mm for it. If necessary, non-standard panels can be produced. For simple double doors, canvases of 1200x2050 mm or 1400x2050 mm are used, but for office premises and private houses it is best to choose larger designs - 1500x2100 mm or even 1600x2100 mm.

Often, when installing entrance doors, one has to face such a problem as non-standard sizes of openings. The most optimal solution in this situation would be to expand or bookmark the opening itself.

Step-by-step instruction

Home renovation takes a lot of time and money, so often many owners decide to take a desperate step and carry out finishing work with the installation of front doors on their own. Of course, the design can be purchased ready-made, but if you want to save money, then it is quite possible to make it yourself. Before you start making a door, you need to decide on the external forms and the load that will be placed on the product.

You will also need to prepare the following tools:

• Roulette;
• Pencil;
• Hacksaw;
• A hammer;
• self-tapping screws;
• Screwdriver;
• Jigsaw;
• Glue.

In addition, upon completion of the work, the doors should be beautifully decorated, so it is important to measure the extensions correctly, place the box, and decorate the doorways with platbands or additional elements.

To perform such work, you can choose a variety of materials, but the most affordable is natural wood. To make a quality product, preference should be given to a beam with a width of 5 mm and a thickness of not more than 4 mm. Such canvases provide excellent sound insulation. In addition, in wooden doors it is easier to install a threshold and put steps. As for the technology of installation work, they are based on the correct measurements of the door frame, it is on them that the maximum connection of the timber with the frame will depend. And for the street structure, you will also need to weld the hinges and paint the surface.

For the manufacture of a standard door, a canvas 205 cm long is assembled, while its width can be different. First, a frame blank is made, which will look like a frame. Then, a fiberboard sheet is cut to the size of the frame and fixed with self-tapping screws. After assembling such a structure, fiberboard is pasted. It is advisable to strengthen the bars not only with self-tapping screws, but also with glue.

The finished door is thoroughly dried, and then the hinges are screwed on and the lock is inserted. In order for the product to get an attractive look, it is recommended to additionally finish it with dermantine on the gasket. Thus, the door will turn out beautiful and insulated.

When installing the structure, special attention should also be paid to the tie-in of the lock. Its thickness should correspond to the thickness of the canvas. In addition, the lock is a thin mechanism, so when installing it, a misalignment of even 1 mm is not allowed.

As for painting, this is the final stage of work, and it is carried out only after the box is installed.

How to insulate?

One of the purposes of the input structure is good thermal insulation, so the canvas should be well insulated. For this, various technologies are used. If the box is made of metal, then first of all it is necessary to fill its internal unused cavity. In this case, it is filled with a special insulating material in the form of mineral wool or foam. Also, to keep the door warm, it can be sheathed with wooden beams. The only drawback of this technology is the formation of cold bridges.

The front door is well insulated with dermantine. With this technology, the door leaf is upholstered only on one side, and a thin layer of insulation is applied to two openings. Thermal insulation is glued directly to the door, and then it is decorated with dermantine or genuine leather.

No less important is the protection of the structure from drafts. For this, two methods are used:

• Insulation of gaps between the box and the canvas. A rubber or foam rubber seal is well suited as thermal insulation. It is attached with a self-adhesive base and is applied both to the box itself and to the canvas.
• Opening the door frame. The outer and inner sides of the slopes are upholstered, and the gaps between the opening and the structure are filled with insulating material.

In the event that none of the types of thermal insulation is suitable, an alternative solution may be to install a second entrance door.

How to weld awnings?

Before you put the entrance doors, you need to weld the hinges (canopies). As a rule, to hold the standard design, you will need two loops, the distance between them should not exceed 20 cm. Before starting work, the canopies are thoroughly cleaned and treated with a special solution. It is desirable to weld the hinges horizontally with respect to the door frame. In the event that the opening is already installed, then the welding seam is carried out vertically.