The sofa is the most used element of the interior. It is often used for several purposes at once - for sitting, relaxing or sleeping. Therefore, when choosing furniture, it is necessary to take into account not only the appearance, but also the varieties of sofas: classification, technical characteristics. This will help you choose a visually beautiful model that will complement the interior, but at the same time allow you to rationally use the space of the room.

What are there?

There is no strict classification of sofas, but there are generally accepted standards and terms. When choosing a sofa, as a rule, take into account its design indicators, functional features and spaciousness. Characteristics can be selected in a separate list and rely on when choosing your individual model, which will be especially important if the furniture is made to order.

By shape

It is recommended to choose a sofa of such a shape or design that it does not take up extra space in the room. This element of furniture should be located so as to fill the unused area of ​​​​the room, and the aisles or, for example, the play area in the children's room, should be free. By design, sofas are conditionally divided into four types.

• Corner. Such models successfully occupy unused corner niches, straight backs can be leaned against the walls. The corner shape is great for small, one-room apartments, small kitchens. In rooms with a large area, the corner design allows you to zone the space.

• Direct or stationary- the most popular form of furniture due to the many placement options. Straight sofas are conveniently installed along the walls, in the center and corners of the room, small compact models can be easily moved around the room. Most straight sofas are folding or pull-out. Installed in the center of the room near the wall, if necessary, they can serve as a full-fledged double bed.

• Modular sofas- the most mobile and multifunctional type of furniture, their design consists of several parts that can be used both together and separately. If necessary, the parts are combined in a different order, for example, a large corner sofa is disassembled into two straight lines or small separate modules are used as ottomans.

• Island- these models are less popular in comparison with previous forms, since they mainly involve installation in large rooms. Made in the form of islands, they are installed in the same way - in the middle of the room, or in the corner in case of zoning the area. Island models occupy a lot of usable space, but they look presentable and help to implement bold design solutions.

When choosing the shape of furniture, it is important not to forget about its volume, the total area that it will occupy.

The sofa in the hall or in the kitchen should not be too wide; in these rooms it is better to leave more space for movement. In apartments where a folding sofa is planned to be used as a sleeping place, models with a wide seat are suitable, but for rest rooms they often choose designs not only with a wide, but also with a deep seat.

By appointment

The shape and design of the sofa is also selected taking into account the purpose of the furniture, the choice of material for manufacturing, as well as the total cost of the future product, will depend on this indicator. For example, models with inexpensive upholstery are suitable for the kitchen; for sleeping places, it is advisable to order sofas made from natural materials; in work or office premises, leather-covered products are more practical. By appointment, this element of upholstered furniture is classified into five types:

• office, for working rooms;
• for the hall, living rooms;
• for kitchens and dining rooms;
• in the hallway or corridor;
• for children's and playrooms.

If additional beds are periodically needed, it is better to choose a stationary direct type of sofa, it is also suitable for office space.

In places of rest - in the living room, bedroom or dining room - a good solution would be modular version. Island models are convenient for zoning rooms- in the offices, such sofas are equipped with places for informal conversation, in the halls they are installed in front of TVs.

By size

The size of the sofa means not only its actual length and width in centimeters, but also the number of seats (or beds, in the case of a folding version). Compact models, as a rule, are designed for no more than 2-3 people, medium ones - 4-6, and huge modular sofas can accommodate a company of 7 to 10 people.

However, when choosing a finished model, where the dimensions are laid down by the manufacturer, it must be borne in mind that there is no single standard - one manufacturer can offer a double sofa 1.5 meters long, and the other 1.8 m.

An important indicator of the size of upholstered furniture is the height of the back and landing. Sofas for hallways have a low back or are produced without it at all, models with a low back wall and landing are also often installed in halls and bedrooms. In places where it is planned to only sit on the sofa - in the kitchen or in the office space, such options are selected so that the seat height is not lower than a regular chair.

The best choice for a small space would be sofa without side armrests and extra pillows, another trick to reduce the size of furniture without losing functionality is to purchase or order a structure without legs. The possibilities of use will become somewhat limited, it is difficult to clean under such a sofa, but its size will be minimized.

Types of transformation mechanisms

The place of possible installation will depend on the type of mechanism and the method of changing the design. Some models may take up little space themselves, but when transformed, they require much more space. The choice of how to lay out the sofa is also influenced by the purpose of the furniture, the frequency of its use - not all types of mechanisms are designed for frequent use. It is necessary to take into account the estimated weight that will be on the furniture in the unfolded state. So all sofa models are divided into four main types according to the name of the transformation mechanism.

Withdrawable

The assembled design of the roll-out model consists of three separate elements - the rear part in the folded state is a back, and after transformation into a horizontal position it becomes a place for the head. The seats pushed forward and the lower part hidden in the structure are used as the main lying place.

Such models of upholstered furniture are also called - sofas with a telescopic transformation mechanism, because the layout is done from the inside, like a telescope, individual parts are put forward and fixed one after another. Roll-out versions are mainly installed in large rooms, since in the unfolded state the width of the furniture increases by more than three times.

The transformation of the roll-out structure is carried out in several stages.

First, you need to pull the rag handle located in the lower transverse part of the seat, and push the entire seat frame outward. Then you need to level the sleeping surface of the furniture by lowering the back wall down. In some models, additional side pillows are used for these purposes - when assembled, they play the role of a second soft back. The retractable mechanism on such models, as a rule, is based on a roller system, less often - special springs are built into the design, which recline the seats after the lower part is extended.

Sliding

When assembled, sliding models are very elegant and compact, and when unfolded, they resemble a folding bed. After the transformation, the front part is installed on special folding supports, the backrest is lowered, and the assembled bed becomes three separate sections. There are several main types of sliding products.

• "French" folding bed- the classic version of sliding upholstered furniture. When assembled, it takes up little space, but when laid out, the front part moves forward by one and a half to two meters, depending on the specific model. The "French" mechanism is not recommended for frequent use - as a sleeping place, a sofa can only occasionally serve, but basically such models are designed more for sitting.

• "American" folding bed. By its design, it is similar to the previous model - the beds are formed from three sections, which are put forward in turn and installed on special supports. The main difference is that the "American" version uses a more reliable and durable mechanism - the furniture is designed for frequent use. However, the cost of such sofas is much higher.

• "Italian" folding bed. Unlike the previous varieties, the “Italian” folding bed is transformed not by lifting the transverse beam of the seats, but by pushing the back wall of the sofa forward. Then the sliding mechanism is also activated, and the surface is installed on the support legs. Compared to the "American" and "French" counterparts, furniture with an "Italian" type of mechanism is equipped with more durable legs.

The most common modifications include accordion mechanism. The principle of its operation is that, moving forward, the berths seem to be stretched with the help of special springs. Metal spring elements, fixed on both sides of the structure, also help to fold the sofa - they tighten the sections inward, setting each in its place. The transformation of these models requires minimal effort - you just need to slightly raise the lower beam of the seats and push it forward.

As well as folding models, "Accordion" has very compact dimensions when assembled, it is conveniently installed in small rooms. Another important plus is the presence of a cabinet for linen, located in the back wall of the furniture. Sliding mechanisms "Accordion" are equipped with reliable working elements, have a long service life, withstand considerable weight, are easy to transform, but they also have a drawback - when expanding, the supports slide along the floor and can damage the coating.

lifting

Upholstered furniture with a lifting mechanism consists of two identical parts and involves only two positions - a sitting sofa and a sleeping surface. Horizontal transformation is performed by raising the seats and folding the backrest back. It is laid on a wooden frame, and the seat beam is lowered into place, in the raised state, the rear wall is fixed with special locking mechanisms.

Before installation, it must be taken into account that between the sofa and the wall, 10-15 cm of empty space will be required for the backrest when it is in the lowered position.

Swivel

Sofas with a swivel mechanism are one of the first to appear on the upholstered furniture market, they are compact and very easy to use, so they always remain relevant. The design involves a minimum of elements, there are no fragile parts, rollers. An important plus is the presence of a box for linen. Of the minuses - between the sofa and the wall there should be a distance of 10-15 cm, which is necessary when unfolding - the seats rise, and the back wall leans back, forming a place for the head.

Thanks to the stoppers, the backrest can be deployed, fixed in the middle position, which is why the models are called swivel.

Modern technologies help to modernize furniture paraphernalia. Thanks to them, simple sofas turn into a full-fledged bed, which can accommodate from 4 to 8 people. In addition, high-quality filler makes it absolutely safe for human health.

To date, there are several types of sofa mechanisms. Each of them has characteristic differences. Here, both positive and negative sides of such a design are distinguished.

Thanks to them, the transformation allows you to save enough free space. In our material, you will learn which mechanism is better and what needs to be considered in the selection process.

Varieties of folding mechanisms

In specialized departments, a huge selection of folding mechanisms for sofas is presented. The most popular are:

• book;
• tango;
• euro book;
• pantograph;
• puma;
• elf;
• accordion;
• withdrawable;
• French foldout.

Book

Sofa book is considered a classic version of a furniture accessory. To transform it into a bed, just lower the backrest. In the process of unfolding, it resembles the construction of a book.

This mechanism has some advantages. These include:

• quality parts;
• durable construction;
• durability;
• spacious storage system.

The disadvantages of this building include:

• constant movement of the sofa for transformation;
• rapid deformation of the sleeping area. The filler begins to deteriorate over time at the fold;
• narrow bed. Only one person can fit here.

Tango

Sofa tango, is a modernized model of the "book". Modern designers have nicknamed this "click-clack" folding mechanism. His side and back parts are amenable to transformation. As a result of this, we get a full-fledged sleeping area where guests can accommodate.

The advantages of such a structure are:

• three positions of the backrest. Here you can adjust the angle of inclination, thereby selecting the desired position in the process of sitting.;
• This sofa mechanism is suitable for daily sleep. Durable fittings as part of the structure ensure the safe assembly of all parts during operation;
• a large box that acts as a storage area.

In addition to the advantages, there are some disadvantages:

• it is not possible to install the sofa close to the wall surface;
• requires effort to transform.

Eurobook

Sofa "euro book". It unfolds by rolling out the seat, which has an additional roller system. The back part is placed in the resulting plane.

Recently, this type of furniture paraphernalia has gained general popularity.

The positive qualities of this building include:

• comfortable bed;
• spacious bedding storage system;
• durable fittings as part of the mechanism.

The negative qualities of such a design include:

• deep seat. Without special extra pillows, it is impossible to relax here. The back is at a right angle;
• the constant movement of the front will cause scratches on the floor surface.

Pantograph

The pantograph bears some resemblance to the modern "euro book". Transformation is done in a similar way. There are structures that provide movement forward and upward.

The positive qualities of this model are:

• uniform seating area. In the process of unfolding, the joints are practically not felt;
• easy transformation;
• There is a place to store various small items.

In addition, experienced professionals identify the following disadvantages:

• uncomfortable seat. It also has a deep seat. The body is under constant tension. Additional pillows provide a comfortable existence;
• the complexity of the folding mechanism. As a result, its cost and maintenance increase.

puma

Sofa "Puma" is a simple and comfortable furniture accessory. It unfolds neatly with one touch. In order to turn it into a sleeping area, just pull the seat. It fits into the place of the formed void.

The tick-tock sofa mechanism has a similar design to the puma. It also easily transforms into a comfortable resting place with just two simple hand movements. This model is ideal for small living spaces.

It can be pushed tightly to the plane of the wall, thereby saving precious cm. As a rule, soft textured fabrics are chosen for such a sofa. They help to add a piece of comfort to the environment. The photo of the mechanisms of the sofas shows the components that are part of the folding structure.

Photo of sofa mechanisms

Details Category: All about sofas Views: 163607

Mechanisms for transforming sofas - briefly about each

First, let's define what a sofa transformation mechanism is. Another name is often used - the sofa folding mechanism. Professionals prefer the concept of transformation, so I will use it further.

Under these names lies an element that transforms the sofa into various shapes and positions. For example, a sofa from a sitting position turns into a sofa bed or into a sofa for "relaxation" with a partially reclined back. Another example of transformation is changing the shape of a sofa. For example, a corner sofa can be turned into a straight sofa or vice versa.

Why is it important to choose the right sofa transformation mechanism?

• The mechanism is one of the main ones, therefore the overall service life of the transformer sofa also depends on its reliability.
• The mechanism affects the convenience and ease of converting the sofa into various positions.
• Depending on the transformation mechanism, different free spaces in the room will be required to bring the sofa into the desired positions.
• Depends on the type of transformation mechanism and . After all, it is under it that the mechanism is hidden from our eyes.

Sofas without transformation mechanisms

Such sofas, by definition, do not contain transformational elements and are not able to unfold. Sofas without mechanisms are used to create seating for two or more people. You can offer this option for a small size. Less often they can be found as a sofa for sleeping. Although for people without excess weight, the use of a sofa in this capacity is quite acceptable.

Non-folding sofas can be used as separate sofa modules. By applying several similar modules, especially of different sizes, you can change the shape of a sofa made up of modules.

Monolithic sofa suitable for hallway, for the living room and decorate the kitchen or dining room. Often this type of sofa can be found in public places.

Pros: there is no mechanism, which means there is nothing to break. The service life of monolithic sofas is longer than the service life of folding sofas.

Minuses: no mechanism, no possibility of transforming the sofa. Monolithic sofas are not suitable for organizing sleeping places, especially if you need to put two or more people.

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Book"

Sofa "Book" is laid out in two positions: a sitting sofa and a sofa for sleeping.

The sofa is converted into a sleeping position by tilting the back of the sofa back.

During unfolding, you will not have to move the sofa away from the wall, but keep in mind that the design of the sofa requires free space between the wall and the back of the sofa.

The folding parts of the sofa are wooden or metal frames with spring blocks attached to them. In addition to the spring blocks, another filler can be used - foam rubber or latex. A sofa with a spring block is preferable, as it has the best performance in terms of service life and comfort.

Sofa "Book" often contains a section for bedding inside

Advantages: durable, reliable, time-tested mechanism. Suitable for frequent use and organizing a bed.

disadvantages: the sofa can only be unfolded in two positions - sitting and lying down. During transformation, in the part where the folding parts of the sofa are connected, a bulge or indentation may appear, which will negatively affect the comfort of sleep. The “book” cannot be placed tightly against the wall, since the unfolding mechanism requires free space between the wall and the back.

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Tango"

When preparing this article, I came across the fact that manufacturers invent their own names for mechanisms of the same type in terms of properties. Because of this, confusion occurs. So is the case with the Tango mechanism.

The click-clack (clack) mechanism has similar properties. In fact, both mechanisms are similar to the "Books" already described above.

The main difference from the "Book" consists in the possibility of "Tango" ("Click-clack (clack)") to take intermediate positions of the back of the sofa when unfolding.

The back, in addition to full horizontal unfolding, can be in a reclining, half-sitting position. This feature creates additional convenience for relaxation.

Sofas "Tango" have a section for storing the bed

Advantages: the mechanism allows you to fix the back of the sofa in several positions, sofas "Tango" are small in size, when unfolded into a plane, the sofa creates a surface without bumps and bumps.

Disadvantages: there is no way to put the sofa tightly against the wall; when transforming the back, you need a place for unfolding.

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Eurobook"

The work of the mechanism: the sofa seat is pushed forward on roll-out rollers, a niche is formed in shape and size identical to the back cushions of the sofa. Pillows fit into a niche, resulting in a flat surface of the bed.

Advantages: ease of converting the sofa into a bed, the simplicity of the mechanism itself - read its high reliability, large and even place to sleep, large niches inside the sofa for storage and bed.
disadvantages because of the wide seats, it is not convenient to sit on the sofa leaning against its back, especially for people with short stature.

Sofa transformation mechanism "Pantograph" ("Tick-tock", "Puma", "Walking Eurobook")

With the "Pantograph" the same story as with the "Tango" sofas. Apparently, for the sake of a red word, sellers and manufacturers have come up with a number of bright names for essentially the same mechanism. So, what else did I manage to meet under the mask of "Pantograph" - "Tick-tock", "Puma" and even "Walking Eurobook". In order not to get confused, I will continue to call the mechanism "Pantograph" (sounds somehow solid and mysterious))) .

"Pantograph" originated as a variant of the "Eurobook" mechanism. The difference is that there are no roll-out rollers in the "pantograph". Otherwise, it has parameters similar to the "Eurobook". Equipped with internal storage niches, it has a large and even bed.

The principle of operation of the mechanism: For unfolding, it is enough to pull up the sofa seat by holding its edge in the middle. Often sofas are equipped with loops - handles for easy unfolding. By pulling up the seat of the sofa, you activate its mechanism, which pushes the seat up and forward and at the same time opens the legs of the support and stands on them. The pillow back is placed in the formed niche. The result is a flat, without visible joints, a place for two people to sleep.

Advantages: sofas with "Pantograph" have a comfortable place to sleep. The mechanism is easily laid out. Such a sofa will not spoil your flooring, because when unfolding, parts of the sofa do not ride on the floor.

disadvantages: the mechanism is expensive because of this, and the cost of the sofa becomes higher. Due to the wide seat, sitting on the sofa is not comfortable, you need to use additional pillows

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "French folding bed"

The principle of the mechanism: The sleeping surface of the sofa consists of three sections. You need to pull the edge of the seat and stretch them forward. Sections will open and stand on legs - supports. When folding, the sections hide inside the sofa body.

Sofas of this series are not suitable for frequent use because the mechanism is rather weak to wear.

These sofas do not have a place to store the bed - the entire interior space of the sofa is occupied by a folded bed.

When assembled, the "French folding bed" is small in size, but for unfolding it will require free space (at least 1.50 meters) in front of the front of the sofa

Advantages: in the assembled state it has small dimensions.

Disadvantages: uncomfortable sleeping surface, no bed storage, short service life (about five years)

Conclusion: you can use the "French folding bed" to organize seating and for rare use as a bed - the option of unexpected guests lingering and staying (they won't sleep on such a sofa for a long time and will soon run away))).

Sofa transformation mechanism American folding bed (Sedaflex, Sedaflex)

The principle of the mechanism: The place to sleep has three parts-sections. You need to pull the seat of the sofa, as a result of which the sections of the bed will open and stand on the supports. Unfolding goes in two stages - first one section will open, and then the next one.

In fact, this mechanism is identical to the "French Clamshell" mechanism.

Reliability is its main difference..

The frame of the sofa and the mechanism itself are made of wear-resistant materials. This makes it possible to regularly use "Sedaflex" as a transformable sleeping bed.

Advantages: easy to operate, has good performance of reliability and durability.

Disadvantages: there is no place for linen, the surface of the bed has seams.

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Italian folding bed

This transformation mechanism belongs to the double folding mechanisms as well as the American clamshell. The double folding mechanism is a mechanism that is brought into working position in two stages.

The principle of operation of the mechanism

To unfold the Italian folding bed from the sofa to the bed, you need to pull the upper part of the back of the sofa towards you (usually the back has a special loop for this purpose).

• At the first step of unfolding the back of the sofa, together with the pillows, leans forward and then lies down and rests on the seat of the sofa.
• At the second stage the inner part of the sofa design makes a turn around its axis, this is reminiscent of the unwinding of a mattress rolled into a roll. After this turn, the support legs open, which were hidden before, were hidden and folded inside the structure and the formed sleeping place of the sofa rests on them.

Due to the reinforced springs, the mechanism can be folded and unfolded without significant effort.

Advantages of the Italian folding bed: this mechanism is the most reliable and durable of folding beds, it became possible due to the use of reinforced metal pipes in the frame of the mechanism, the sofa in the folded state has a compact size, when unfolding there is no need to remove the pillows from the seat of the sofa, Italian folding beds among other folding beds have the thickest and most comfortable a mattress for sleeping, in addition, lamellas and belts are used in the frame, which create an orthopedic effect.

disadvantages lack of storage space for linen, high price

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Accordion"

The principle of operation of the mechanism: "Accordion" got its name for its similarity with the principle of operation of accordion bellows (stretch back and forth). The sleeping space of the sofa also stretches forward, as it were, while bringing the sofa to the sleeping position, and rests on the extended supports. After the transformation, we have an even, although with minor seams a spacious place to relax and sleep.

The convenience of the "Accordion" sofa in its compact size when folded. But we must not forget that to unfold the sofa, you need free space in front of its front part (you need at least 1.50 meters)

Models "Accordion" are often equipped with an additional cabinet for storing bedding. Such a cabinet is located near the back of the sofa.

There is no storage space inside the sofa itself, the space is occupied by a folded sofa.

Advantages: Reliable and load-resistant mechanism that increases the life of the sofa. Supplied with additional cabinets for storage. Ease of bringing the sofa to the sleeping position.

Disadvantages: the sofa, when brought into the sleeping position, rides on the floor, so it can damage the flooring.

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Spartacus"

The principle of the mechanism: Triple folding mechanism. It is necessary to pull the seat of the sofa and it will decompose in three steps while standing on extended legs.

The design of the mechanism was developed by Italian engineers. This mechanism belongs to the metal-frame mechanism. The frame is made of shaped pipes on which a dense mesh made of metal rods 4 mm thick is mounted. The frame consists of three sections. The mesh creates a good orthopedic effect. On top of the mesh is a polyurethane foam mattress. It is comfortable to sleep on such sofas. The design of the mechanism provides a large bed in length, which is especially important for tall people. The mechanism is very reliable because it does not contain wooden and plastic parts.

Advantages: reliability and durability, easy to unfold, can be used daily, flat and large bed
Disadvantages: there is no place to store bedding, since the mechanism occupies the entire interior space of the sofa when assembled, you need to remove the sofa cushions before unfolding.

Sofa with unfolding on the floor

The principle of operation of the mechanism The sleeping place consists of two sections. When folded, the sections are hidden inside the sofa body. To unfold the sofa, you need to pull up on the inner edge of the sofa seat. Then, pull the sections forward towards you. The berth has no supports and unfolds directly on the floor.

It cannot be said that the sofa is comfortable for sleeping, since the joints of the sections are noticeable and the bed itself is located very low. Therefore, such models can be used for occasional use as a bedroom. But for sitting it is quite an acceptable option.

Advantages: compact dimensions in the assembled state, the cheapest type of folding sofas.
disadvantages: not comfortable to sleep, no storage space for bedding

The principle of the mechanism: The sleeping place consists of two segments. In the assembled state, the segments are in the sofa body. To unfold the sofa, you need to pull the bottom of the front. After that, it will roll forward into the working position. All that remains is to fold the pillow into the vacant seat. As a result of the transformation, a comfortable place to sleep is formed.

Roll-out sofas are durable and reliable models. Well suited for frequent use. Contain internal space for storage of bed linen.

Advantages: the most reliable, have a comfortable place to sleep and compact dimensions when assembled.

disadvantages: roll-out sofa rollers can ruin the flooring when unfolding, the bed has a low height

The folding mechanism of the sofa "Konrad" ("Telescope")

The principle of operation of the mechanism: "Konrad" consists of three sections. To unfold the sofa, you need to pull the lower part of the sofa from the front. In this case, the sections roll out one after the other. Because of this feature, the mechanism was nicknamed the "Telescope". Sections roll out and stand on supports.

"Conrad" is a subspecies of a roll-out sofa. The main difference is the large height of the bed.

Advantages: reliable mechanism suitable for daily use, sofas have a compact volume, equipped with a box for linen, comfortable for sleeping

Disadvantages: mechanism and sofa are heavy

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Dolphin"

The principle of the mechanism: To unfold the sofa, pull the front of the sofa from below. As a result of this, a section hidden inside the sofa body will roll out onto you. Inside the roll-out section there is a pillow with a strap. You need to grab the strap to pull the pillow up. She will "emerge" and stand on the same level with the cushion-seat of the sofa. Voila, the sleeping place is ready.

The Dolphin mechanism is mainly used in the construction of corner sofas. Places for storing the bed are not located in the roll-out part of the corner sofa. The mechanism exerts a significant load on the body of the sofa, so when buying, pay attention to the material of the body. Knots are not allowed if wood is used.

Advantages: ease of unfolding, the optimal height of the bed.

disadvantages: not durable.

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Elf"

The principle of the mechanism: The mechanism unfolds easily. Armrests are bred on the sides and a berth is formed.

"Elf" refers to metal-frame mechanisms. The frame is made of metal profiled pipes. Wooden slats. Armrests are adjustable in height and have several positions. This feature allows you to create the most comfortable position of the armrests for the reclining position.

Advantages: compact model of sofas, a good flat bed, the lamellas give a good orthopedic effect, the armrests are adjustable, you can create a sofa for yourself.

Disadvantages: you can not put the sofa close to the wall, the bed is in the same place as the seat.

Sofa transformation mechanism "Recliner"

"Recliner" got its name from the English word recline - reclining or leaning back

The principle of the mechanism: The sofa transformation is controlled by complex mechanisms hidden in the sofa body. With their help, you can adjust the inclination of the back of the sofa and extend the footrest to a predetermined distance and at a certain angle.

Some models have vibration massagers built into the sofa cushions. Particularly advanced sofas have built-in electric motors that control the transformation of the sofa using a remote control.

There are models with "memory" that can adjust and remember the settings of the mechanism made directly for your body.

Advantages: very easy to manage, have fine settings - you can create a sofa for yourself.

Disadvantages: high price, used only as a place to relax, as there is no place to sleep

General conclusions

• Pay close attention to the mechanism when buying a sofa. The ease of use and life of the sofa will depend on choosing the right mechanism.
• Match your needs with its capabilities. How often will you lay out the sofa, what space do you have allocated for installing the sofa, especially when unfolded.
• Do not take a sofa with a obviously inappropriate mechanism just because the color is cool or because the neighbors have one. Choose individually for your needs.

Sofa transformation mechanisms - video review

For greater clarity, I also want to offer a video plot that describes the mechanisms of sofas. True, they have already been discussed above. But, as they taught at school - "Repetition is the mother of learning)))", and this video will facilitate and consolidate your understanding of the topic.

Now you know everything you need to make an informed choice about the mechanisms for transforming sofas. Hope it was helpful.

Let's open the secret: there are no "bad" and "good" transformation mechanisms, there is a wrong approach to choosing the right model. To understand what sofas are, to find "your" option will help a review with short illustrative videos.

When choosing the type of transformation, pay attention to how the sofa unfolds, lightness and speed, contact with the floor and the presence of a linen box. The purpose of the future sofa is also important - daily use or unfolding from time to time?

Book

A mechanism familiar to many since childhood. The transformation from sofa to bed is simple and intuitive. Time-tested folding sofas are equipped with a spacious linen compartment under the seat and have an attractive price due to the simplicity and unpretentiousness of the design.

How to decompose: the seat moves up until it clicks and then goes down. The back takes a horizontal position, forming a flat surface for sleeping and relaxing.

What is good: low price, quick unfolding method, capacious laundry box.

Things to remember: the distance from the back to the wall must be at least 10 cm, for unfolding it is necessary to make an effort.

Eurobook

Reliable and easy to use sofa transformation mechanism. Due to the absence of loops at the junction, the sleeping surface is smooth and comfortable. The bed is located along the sofa, which is ideal for narrow spaces. No need to think about how to unfold or fold the "Eurobook" and there is no need to move it away from the wall every time - the design of the model moves forward.

How to decompose: Roll out the seat and lower the backrest - the place to rest is ready.

What is good: reliability and, there is no need to move the sofa every time it is unfolded, suitable for narrow rooms.

Things to remember: models without wheels may scratch the floor.

Pantograph

This variety has all the advantages of the Eurobook, and even more. Rising sofas are not equipped with rollers and move apart without touching the floor. The lifting mechanism pushes the seat up and it seems to step forward, leaving the flooring intact. The reverse folding mechanism is also effortless.

How to decompose: pull the seat up and towards you and lower the backrest.

What is good: does not interact with the floor, equipped with a linen compartment, no need to move when unfolding.

Things to remember: unfolding requires more effort than in the "Eurobook".

eurosofa

Folding systems on a metal frame are reliable and durable. Perfect for active daily use, they will easily endure rearrangements and moving.

How to decompose: press from top to bottom on the edge of the back - gently lowering, it will take a horizontal position. To reverse the transformation, pull the backrest frame up.

What is good: has a metal frame at the base, does not require moving the sofa away from the wall.

Things to remember:the only disadvantage of such systems is the relatively high cost.

Dolphin

Sofa, which includes a mechanism"dolphin" , unfolds with particular ease and speed. The device was named after the animal of the same name due to the similarity of movements.

As a rule, it is found in corner sofas. The bed frame is held by special brackets at the level of the main part of the sofa. Due to its compactness, such a model will successfully fit into the interior of a small room, and a spacious laundry box under the corner part will help to hide home textiles and household trifles.

How to decompose: slide the frame out from under the seat and pull it up.

puma

Like a cat, laid out as quietly and accurately as possible. No scratches from the legs or dented tracks from the wheels - even the most demanding flooring will not suffer during daily unfolding. When transforming, minimal effort is needed: pull the seat up a little, and then the mechanism will do all the work.

How to decompose: pull the bed towards you by the seat, and the part below will appear behind it.

What is good:noiselessness and respect for the floor covering, it is easy to unfold.

Things to remember: straight models do not have a laundry box. For corner models, it is located behind the ottoman.

Accordion

It got its name due to the similarity of unfolding with the movement of the bellows of a musical instrument. The bed is flat and wide, without tangible joints. The model belongs to the category of sliding sofas and noticeably eats up space in length, choose it if the space allows such room for manipulation.

How to decompose: pull the loop and the seat will move forward, and the back will turn around and split into two parts.

What is good: ease of unfolding.

Things to remember: requires a lot of space for unfolding, so do not place a table or other furniture in front of the seat. The mechanism needs to be looked after and regularly lubricated.

Caravan

The mechanism of unfolding on a metal frame, reliable and durable. Due to the transformation forward, it organizes a wide berth (analogous to a double bed) with a relatively small size of the “caravan” sofa.

How to decompose: pull the seat up - it will begin to describe an arc in the air. At the same time, two additional platforms will appear from under the base one after the other. When the seat is lowered onto the supports, the three functional parts form a flat sleeping surface.

What is good: design reliability and ease of transformation.

Things to remember: since the place under the “caravan” seat is occupied by additional platforms, sofas of this type do not have a linen box.

French cot

French cot or"sedaflex" - light and compact European guest solution. Due to the design features, the model unfolds much longer than the “cougar” or “eurobook”, it does not have a linen box, and this sofa is not suitable for daily unfolding. If you need an option for frequent use, look for a French cot model with a wooden frame in the support base instead of fabric - this option is more beneficial for the spine.

How to decompose:lift the top seat cushion and pull the legs forward - the sleeper, folded like an accordion, is hidden under the seat.

What is good: lightness and structural strength.

Things to remember: no box for linen, too soft bed (not recommended for daily sleep), sofas with a forward-folding mechanism do not always fit well into narrow spaces.

Rich

Mechanism "Rich" or"Spartacus" - American bifold bed. In its design - a metal frame and a welded lattice, reliable and durable. The system is suitable for both guest and daily use. The main feature of the mechanism is the ability to “remove” the seat under the bed, which automatically facilitates the task of transformation.

How to decompose:lift the seat and pull the system towards you - the folded double bed will appear from under the base.

What is good: easy to fold, reliable and durable.

Things to remember: The design does not include linens.

I suggest you get acquainted with the most common mechanisms for transforming a sofa into a bed. You will learn the pros and cons of each and will be able to choose the type of sofa bed that suits you.

• Book

  The type of sofa layout familiar to everyone since Soviet times. Outwardly, the sofa resembles an open book.

  Pros: With proper execution, it forms a fairly comfortable sleeping place. Large laundry box. It is possible to use high-quality spring filling. Suitable for daily use.
  Minuses: Restrictions in design - the seats and back are a sleeping place, which means they must be even and close to a rectangular shape. The bed is narrow. If the model increases the width of the bed, then when unfolding it is necessary to move the sofa away from the wall, which is already inconvenient. A large number of mechanisms from different manufacturers. When the "book" mechanism fails, it is not always possible to find a suitable replacement.

• click-clack

  Modernized version of the book. In addition to the "lying" and "sitting" positions, it has a third intermediate "reclining" variant. Do not confuse with "Tick-tock" - this is a completely different mechanism.

  Pros: There is a laundry box. Suitable for daily use. Only two types of mechanisms (locks) - it is very easy to pick up and replace if it fails. It is also easy to replace the wooden battens of the sofa base.
  Minuses: The same as the "book" - the need to move the sofa away from the wall when unfolding, design restrictions. It is carried out on a metal frame with wooden battens (lamellas), which break when the point load is exceeded. However, broken lamellas in such sofas can simply be replaced with new armor.

• Eurobook

  Perhaps the best option if you need a sofa bed for daily use. It has all the advantages of the "book", but is deprived of its disadvantages.

  Pros: A fairly reliable mechanism, due to its simplicity, or rather the absence (usual loops are used). Wide bed. It is possible to use high-quality spring filling. With proper execution, there is no need to move away from the wall. Large linen box. The best option for daily sleep.
  Minuses: When folded, additional back cushions must be used.

• Tick-tock (aka Pantograph)

  Variety of "Eurobook". It differs in that the seat does not roll out on wheels, but steps forward with the help of a mechanism with springs.

  Pros: This is the same eurobook, only there are no wheels rolling on the floor.
  Minuses: Unlike the usual eurobook, a walking mechanism is installed, which makes the product more expensive.

• Accordion

  There are mono modifications of this type of mechanism. From those based on ordinary hinges and wooden frames using a "book" lock mechanism to factory-made all-metal frames with birch battens.

  Pros: Any bed width. Suitable for daily use.
  Minuses: Design restrictions. It's more of a youth style.

• Dolphin (aka Microlift)

  Easy to use mechanism. Most often used in corner sofas.

  Pros: It just unfolds. Reliable enough. Suitable for daily use when used correctly.
  Minuses: There is no drawer for linen (in corner sofas this is usually compensated by the presence of a side drawer). Often, manufacturers put much thinner filler (foam rubber) on the roll-out part than on the other parts - it is inconvenient to sleep on such a design.

• Vykatny (aka Telescope)

  10 years ago it was a very common system. Has several modifications.

  Pros: Ease of unfolding. As a rule, there is a small box for linen.
  Minuses: Hardware often fails. In the vast majority of models, there are strong differences in the thickness of the pillows across the bed, as a result - reduced comfort. The bed is low. This is rather a guest option, and not for daily sleep.