How to build a summer kitchen. Summer kitchen "Delicious silence

Cooking in the summer is quite difficult, as the temperature in the kitchen is several degrees higher than in the room. Owners of a private house or cottage can easily solve this problem by arranging summer kitchens. Cooking and preserving outdoors is convenient and easy. We will talk about the features of the construction of a summer kitchen in the country house further.

Do-it-yourself summer kitchen in the country: functional features and types

Summer cuisine first of all, a place for cooking, not only in summer, but also in spring and autumn. Such premises are especially relevant in small suburban areas. The summer kitchen is a platform with a stove, stove, cabinets and furniture installed on it. Fresh air improves the comfort of using the cooking surfaces.

A summer kitchen is not a mandatory building, but in cramped country conditions it is necessary. In relation to the materials for the construction of the building, we distinguish several varieties of summer kitchens:

1. Structures made of wood - glued beams, logs or boards. Among the advantages we note: environmental safety, attractive appearance, ease of processing, affordable cost. However, wood, before installation, is necessarily treated with antiseptic compounds.

2. Simple metal frame structures. They are easy to assemble and dismantle, easy to transport from place to place.

3. Budget options for summer kitchens with a combination of various materials. For the construction of such a kitchen, everything that is at hand is used, it can be boards and metal and even plastic bottles.

4. Summer kitchens made of bricks - they have a chic appearance, excellent refractory characteristics. Among the advantages we note - high structural strength, good protective characteristics, long service life. On the other hand, the construction of a brick summer kitchen will take a lot of time, physical and material effort.

Depending on the design features, summer kitchens are divided into rooms:

• open type;
• closed type.

The first option has the form of a platform on which all the necessary appliances and furniture are located. Sometimes such structures are supplemented with a roof to protect against moisture during rain.

The closed summer kitchen has walls and resembles a full-fledged, but most often separate cooking room.

Summer kitchen in the country: choosing a place for construction

The area for the summer kitchen can have a wide variety of shapes in the form of an oval, circle, rectangle, square or polygon. Therefore, before drafting a summer kitchen, decide on its location.

Pay attention to these characteristics:

• remoteness from the entrance of the house, garden, other buildings;
• the presence of sunlight on the site, it is possible to build a kitchen in the garden, but try to choose a place where at least half of the kitchen is heated by sunlight;
• choose a site with a limited wind load, otherwise, with a strong wind, garbage will get into the food.

In addition, study the terrain, determine the level of occurrence ground water, the presence of vegetation, remoteness from neighbors and other individual factors.

Choose a place convenient for supplying communication systems. After all, the kitchen should have electricity, water. It is not recommended to build a kitchen next to a toilet, household yard or compost pit.

Do-it-yourself summer kitchen in the country photo:

The following is the process of making a summer kitchen project. It indicates the size, shape of the building, the type of materials from which the building will be built, the foundation, the material for finishing the roof, etc. According to the project, the amount of materials for work is calculated and their purchase is made. In addition, make sure that the design of the kitchen fits in with general style decoration of the house and the exterior in general. Summer kitchen should be in harmony with environment. We recommend building it from the same materials as the main house.

Although it is possible to build slab foundation over the entire surface of the building. This option requires large material investments, but it has better performance characteristics.

If there is soil on the site with high level heaving, we recommend stopping at screw foundation. For its construction, it is enough to purchase special piles, and the workflow takes no more than one day.

Summer kitchen construction technology in the country

We offer a variant of the construction of a summer kitchen with brick base and wooden frame. Work should begin with the foundation, since the upper part of the kitchen will be wooden and the building does not have an impressive weight, a shallow strip foundation is enough.

Pre-prepare the site for work, remove all debris and vegetation, level the surface. Next, using pegs and a rope, mark the installation of support structures.

Build a pit, the depth of which is determined by the weight of the summer kitchen and the type of soil on the site. Most often, a tape shallow foundation is laid at a depth of about 20-40 cm.

After digging a trench, lay a pillow at the bottom of the pit, first from sand, and then from crushed stone. Do not forget about waterproofing in the form of roofing material. This is followed by the process of mounting the formwork and installing reinforcement, if necessary.

Then prepare the concrete solution High Quality and pour it into the trench previously equipped with formwork. Do not forget about compacting concrete with a special vibrator or improvised means. Thus, the quality of the solution improves and there will be no air pores inside the foundation. The drying time of the foundation is at least 14 days, only after their expiration, work continues on the summer kitchen. We recommend covering the foundation with a film to prevent moisture from entering during rain.

If time costs are limited, choose a pile version of the foundation. There are special bored piles, the installation of which is carried out quickly enough. Initially, calculations are performed to determine the length of the piles and their diameter, and then the structures are mounted in the ground. For these purposes, specialized equipment or tools are not required. Two people are enough. Such a foundation does not need to be defended, compared to concrete, and work on the construction of a summer kitchen continues immediately after its construction.

The following is the process of creating a site in the summer kitchen. It will be equipped with a stove, furniture and other kitchen utensils. The main requirements for the site are its evenness, strength and construction on a small hill.

Choose refractory materials for site construction - concrete, paving or ceramic tile. After the foundation has completely dried, equip the pit with a depth of about twenty centimeters. Pour sand into the pit, tamping it well and wetting it with water. Try to achieve maximum pressing of the sand.

If you chose paving slabs to create an even base, then lay it directly on a pillow of sand. Please note that the tile should rise at least 5 cm above the ground. From this, and push off, constructing a sand cushion. Mounting option available decorative stone on the site, in this case, we recommend using cement mortar.

Summer kitchen in the country photo:

The next stage is the construction of a high-quality blind area. This element protect the foundation and the summer ground from moisture. Arrange next to the blind area drainage system. In addition, the blind area increases the decorativeness of the structure, framing it.

The next step is the laying of the walls. Beacons are pre-installed to obtain an even structure. Prepare a cement mortar, preferably using a concrete mixer. This device increases the quality of the resulting solution and reduces the time spent on its preparation. Perform laying in half a brick, with mandatory reinforcement. This is followed by the process of stitching and wiping the material. Wait a few days for the cement mortar to set.

The following is the process of mounting the frame part, made of wood. Please note that before starting work, the wood is treated special formulations antiseptic and fireproof action. The upper part of the summer kitchen consists of vertical pillars, along the perimeter of which a bar or beams is fixed. Make high-quality dressing of structures, it will improve the strength of the walls. Monitor the evenness of the installation of the bars, using the building level.

Build a summer kitchen in the country house photo:

After that, proceed to the construction of the roof in the summer kitchen. There are many options for constructing a roof - corrugated board, tiles, slate, soft tiles etc. When choosing one or another option, start from the total weight of the building and the load on the foundation. In addition, we recommend choosing the same roofing material as on the main building.

Before the beginning installation work, install a crate or solid flooring, provide for a slope along which moisture will drain from the roof. For maximum protection of the summer kitchen from moisture, install a gutter system.

After finishing the roof, take care of the interior design of the room, namely:

• grout the seams between the tiles;
• check the quality of the brickwork;
• make the ceiling in the form of filing the roof;
• paint or varnish wooden sections building.

For cooking, build an oven or install a stove. It is possible to supplement the summer kitchen with a barbecue or barbecue. Set the table, chairs, soft chairs for relax. To complement the interior will help shelves with racks for dishes and kitchen utensils. Run electricity, install a sink for washing dishes.

Textile elements, beautiful towels, napkins, tablecloths, fresh flowers in flowerpots, various decorative elements will help to complement the design of the summer kitchen in the country.

Do-it-yourself wooden summer kitchens for summer cottages

We offer the option of making a summer kitchen from wood. In the process of work, prepare the tools in the form of:

• high-strength woodworking machine;
• chain saw for working with timber;
• electric jigsaw with high power;
• screwdriver;
• electric drills with a set of nozzles;
• belt type grinder;
• planer, circular saw;
• hacksaws;
• brushes.

The dimensions of the proposed kitchen are 300 by 400 cm. The main part of the building is made of timber. Each of their elements is pre-processed, planed and planed. After processing all parts, soak them with used oil. This process prevents the wood from rotting and protects the material from moisture. Handle the end sections especially carefully, as these parts are subject to the highest operational load. Choose light-colored oils so as not to spoil the appearance of the wood.

Such a structure does not need an expensive foundation, an ordinary one is enough. concrete block, 15 cm deep into the ground. Pour sand around the blocks and compact it well. To connect the ends of the beam, select the most easy way half a tree. Fix the parts with nails. Strengthen additionally internal joints metal corners and long screws. This method significantly increases the durability and strength of the structure.

Next, lay the floor, for this, use a standard board, the thickness of which is at least 35 mm. For the manufacture of the frame part, also use a bar. We recommend stopping at the gable version of the roof, for the manufacture of which wood is also used. The next step is to install the crate. Lay on the roof first waterproofing material with a slight overhang. Set the exterior trim to suit your individual preferences. For wall cladding, also use wooden boards. Pre-treat the wood with an antiseptic in several layers.

A summer kitchen in a country house with a barbecue requires additional processing with fireproof compounds. Since wood is a highly flammable material.

Summer kitchen with a veranda in the country - perfect solution not only for outdoor cooking, but also for receiving guests.

Need for availability summer kitchen in the country In most cases, there is no doubt, with the exception of perhaps not big size a plot on which to build a house, and simply nowhere. Indeed, such a building adds a fair amount of comfort to us in our summer cottage, especially if we give it the additional function of a dining terrace, gazebos for friendly and family gatherings and a convenient area for cooking on an open fire, barbecue or barbecue.

Summer kitchens in the country: photo

The main difference is that, despite the decoration, various materials in finishing, shaping walls, roofs, flooring, main function cooking and food storage should be, therefore, the whole room should be built around this, and already additional options, such as a dining area with upholstered furniture and a large table, a decorative fireplace near which you can sit, an area for children's games, and so on All of these are optional purchases.

So, if in the project you do not see a convenient food preparation area, conveniently and ergonomically placed devices and utensils, then such a building can hardly be classified as a kitchen one.

There can be many reasons why in suburban construction we will need. One of them is the requirement fire safety if you live in an area without centralized gasification and use compressed gas cylinders for cooking.

In this case, it is imperative not only to remove the kitchen outside the residential building, but also to make it as ventilated as possible in case of a sudden gas leak.

The second reason is that country houses in many ways not designed to withstand significant positive temperatures, which are so frequent in summer months, working indoors on such days becomes a real test of strength.

And in a separate building, you can come up with not only a ventilation system or completely open walls, but also choose building materials so that the air inside the room remains cool, even in the most intense heat. This, by the way, is also useful for high-quality storage of all food supplies, which, according to the norms, cannot be stored in the refrigerator. These qualities of materials can and should be paid attention to when choosing one or another summer kitchen in the country, projects, photos which you liked.

Summer kitchen at the cottage projects

User-friendly views summer kitchen in the country, projects which we will look at in this section, each has its own advantage and its own functional purpose, which will suit one or another owner. Some of them are complex and will require you to involve professional builders, and for those for whom it is not a problem, simple designs of open spaces with one supporting wall will come in handy.

First of all, you should decide whether your brand new kitchen will adjoin the house, like, that is, have a common foundation and roof with the building, or whether it will stand absolutely apart, maybe even at a sufficient distance from the residential building.

The second option is good for large plots, where such a building can become a real landscape center, next to it there will be a barbecue area, a gazebo. Swimming pool, playground, that is, places for the whole family to relax.

The second choice you have to make is to design it fully enclosed, fully open, or a combination of both. The advantages of the closed type include the best thermal insulation, as well as the ability to use the premises not only in summer, but also until late autumn, and if there is heating, also in winter.

On the other hand, most dachas are not intended for year-round living and a capital, closed structure will cost much more to build, and these functions will be absolutely useless.

Also, the cost of the project will be largely influenced by your desire to make an oven or hearth inside for cooking on an open fire. More often summer kitchen in the country with barbecue, photo which you may have seen, includes a brick multifunctional oven, the design is quite practical, convenient and gives you many new culinary possibilities.

But its weight is so great that it will be necessary to think over a serious foundation, and both building it and strengthening the existing one is a significant part of the construction budget.

Let's take a look at one of the interesting summer kitchen projects in the country with a barbecue. In the photo you can see a building with a solid supporting main wall, along which there will be all the communications needed for cooking, and on the rest, framed by short brick walls, there will be a dining area and gazebos for receiving guests and country dinners.

The presented model is developed in three versions at once, depending on your preferences and the choice that we have already mentioned above.

Walls can be completely open to let in the maximum amount of light and fresh air, can be complemented by dense wood or plastic blinds, which will give the necessary shading. The third option is glazed walls, inside which you will get a closed room, suitable for use even in the cold season.

The beauty of this layout is that on the same usable area, which is occupied, let's say you get a place for full-fledged cooking with an excellent brick oven in which you can cook real culinary masterpieces. In addition, such a stove can also be used as a heating device, if you use its compartments designed for this.

Do-it-yourself summer kitchen in the country

You shouldn't think that summer kitchen in the country with their own hands- this is exclusively our invention and there is no such thing in the whole world. In fact, in countries with any climate, it is very common to find just such models that allow you to cook in small closed patios, backyards of houses, and, regardless of whether the summer is hot or not. The point is in the pleasant process of cooking, especially dishes on a grill with coals - barbecue. Only for her one can already be installed kitchen appliances under .

Purpose of the examples shown summer kitchen with barbecue in the country, projects which you see above, to prove that it is possible to organize an exit kitchen in a very compact way and for this only the most necessary is enough. To the list required elements this includes a BBQ oven with a closing lid that you can use as needed, as well as a regular stove that turns on when it just doesn't make sense to waste coals. In addition, of course, you cannot do without a sink with water, cupboards for dishes and a work surface that is comfortable and wide, on which you can prepare everything for cooking. Optionally, we place our favorite electric kettle, multicooker and microwave oven, without them there is nowhere in the modern food preparation area. How can you not do without a refrigerator, let it not be big, which we are used to in city apartments, but compact, where you can safely hide all the food (let's not forget that store food where mice and cats can get to it) must be done with extreme care and caution).

Summer kitchen in the country with barbecue

Buying a barbecue oven is usually quite expensive, besides, we are more familiar with a brazier, on which you can fry meat and vegetables with the same success. That's just the difference between the previous options and summer kitchen in the country with barbecue in the fact that this open fire needs the right approach. A special metal hood is placed above it, which, firstly, does not allow soot and odors to spread, and secondly, protects the interior from the dangers of open fire.

Examples summer kitchen in the country, projects with barbecue can be both the most common and quite original, with ideas that can greatly simplify and improve their use. So, for example, in one of the photos you can see a project in which the building area is divided into two parts of unequal size. On one, there is a cooking zone and a wood-burning barbecue, and on the second, separated by a main wall, there is a recreation area and a dining room, moreover, these zones will not be visible from each other, which can create comfortable privacy. This one is clearly recognized as very convenient and practical, as it combines the advantages of both an open and a closed kitchen layout.

Closed summer kitchen in the country

The last section will be devoted to sample models closed summer kitchen in the country, which is the progenitor of all other projects. Here all the conditions and requirements that are put forward for the building are met - it is compact, cool, it perfectly fits under the roof all the main kitchen devices. Yes, you can’t put a brazier under the roof, but is it so important when you can comfortably cook in the rain, and on cool summer evenings, and no less dank autumn mornings.

The interior of such a room should be made in a minimalist style, so as not to emphasize once again its small size. Use light, clean colors in the finishes and materials that will be easy to care for, as dust will accumulate here a little more than in the usual case.

In addition, there are also combined options when the closed room is located next to open veranda on which chairs and a table are placed. Between them, you can make not only a door, but also sliding window, rising up or to the sides, and these two rooms, if desired, will visually merge into one.

Create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere very simple - just equip a summer kitchen where you can cook and organize friendly gatherings.

Building a summer kitchen is a rather painstaking and costly undertaking. However, if you wish, you can save a lot by choosing an inexpensive project and implementing it yourself.

Summer kitchen - a functional area for a comfortable stay

The summer kitchen very often becomes the central object of the backyard. The process of cooking is transferred from a stuffy room to the street, it becomes possible to combine business with pleasure - to communicate with guests and at the same time set the table.

An impromptu building can decorate a garden or complement the exterior of a residential building, and by building a summer kitchen on your own, using inexpensive material, you can save a lot.

The advantages of arranging a "home cafe" in nature are obvious:

Of course, a summer kitchen is not a house, but its arrangement must be taken responsibly, having thought through everything to the smallest detail. Developing an individual project and translating it into reality is quite an expensive pleasure. However, you can significantly reduce costs:

Types of summer kitchens: choose the best and inexpensive construction option

There are a lot of summer kitchen projects. The main parameter by which they are classified is openness. kitchen space. There are three types of arrangement of backyard kitchens:

• open kitchens;
• semi-open kitchens;
• closed kitchens.

Open summer kitchen, or the so-called "kitchen island" - resembles a gazebo or veranda. The main elements of the kitchen - a stove for cooking, a sink for dishes and kitchen furniture. Such a kitchen does not have side walls, the maximum can be decorative nets from climbing plants or sun blinds. Often an open kitchen is equipped with a canopy.

"Kitchen Island" is an economical project for a summer kitchen, since the building does not need a "powerful" foundation and walls, the consumption of materials is minimal.

The benefits of an open kitchen include:

• ease of construction;
• significant savings in money;
• excellent ventilation.

The disadvantage of an open-type kitchen is that the building can only be used in summer when the weather is calm.

Semi-open kitchen- a kind of open type, but one or three walls are already provided here. Such a structure is more versatile than a "kitchen island", but its construction will cost a little more.

One wall of the kitchen can belong to a house or a bath - this will reduce the cost and time for building a building. An additional plus of such a structure is the proximity of the water supply.

The presence of walls will give the kitchen more comfort, and the feeling of closeness with nature is preserved.

Closed summer kitchen- a full-fledged small house, which can be insulated or not. This building is multifunctional. The kitchen can be used as a guest house, dining room or storage room.

Equipment closed kitchen- the most expensive option. But even here you can save money. For example, to build a kitchen not from stone and brick, but from lining, drywall, plywood or slate. Of course, such a kitchen to use all year round will not work, but for the period spring-summer-autumn it will become indispensable assistant in the allotment.

Requirements for the location of the summer kitchen

The following requirements are put forward for the location of the summer kitchen:

1. Possibility of free supply of communications (electricity and water supply).
2. The kitchen should be located away from compost pits, toilets, household facilities with pets.
3. Preference should be given to a place with a slight slope for the outflow of rainwater and melted snow.
4. Flammable buildings should be located at least 10 meters from the kitchen, coniferous trees and shrubs - at least 2 meters.
5. The open part of the kitchen should “look” to the north - this will save you from the bright rays of the sun.

Whatever the configuration of the building, household plot should be used rationally, and in front of the kitchen there should be a panoramic view of the garden or yard

Highlights when designing a summer kitchen

The initial stage in the construction of summer kitchens, regardless of their type, is design. It is important to take into account all the important questions as much as possible:

The general drawing of the building must indicate all the necessary dimensions, the name of the used building materials, wiring diagram of engineering equipment.

It is necessary to think in advance of the internal and external design kitchens, choose decor elements and finishing materials.

Stages of building a "kitchen island" with your own hands

It is inexpensive to equip a summer kitchen in a country house by creating and installing a home-made work surface on a separate site. Consider the option of building a "kitchen island" on a wooden frame.

preparation of materials and arrangement of the site

For work it is necessary to prepare the following materials:

For an open kitchen, it is not necessary to build a foundation, it is enough to equip the site as follows:

construction of the base for the working area

Frame manufacturing sequence kitchen island» next:

Before finishing the frame, it is necessary to cut out the internal shelves, doors and check the correctness of their installation. If necessary, "adjust" the design.

kitchen island decor

All internal parts of the frame must be removed, after which you can proceed to finish the working part of the kitchen:

The second layer of plaster can be made even if painting is used as the finish of the "kitchen island" or the base is covered with stainless steel

How to build an inexpensive semi-open summer kitchen

The most popular among summer residents are semi-open summer kitchens with a gazebo. Projects can be peeped on the Internet or specialized magazines. To create a kitchen with a gazebo, aerated concrete or foam concrete is suitable - this is a great alternative to brick and wood. The main advantage of foam concrete - affordable price and strength.

Work order:

Economical options for the construction of closed kitchen buildings

If the budget is limited and weather regions do not allow you to install an open summer kitchen, you can experiment and build a closed building not from brick, but from more affordable materials.

Interesting and inexpensive option- closed kitchen made of polycarbonate. For a small kitchen, 3 * 3 m in size, pouring the foundation is not required. The entire construction process can be divided into several stages:

1. Remove the top layer of soil from the site.
2. At the corners of the site, in the dug holes, install a metal profile.
3. Pour the base of the platform and the rack with concrete. The floor level of the kitchen should be 5 cm above the ground.
4. Weld the transverse beams intended for the installation of the roof to the side posts. The transverse profile should protrude 5 cm beyond the kitchen area - for normal water flow.
5. Using self-tapping screws, “sheath” the frame with polycarbonate, using waterproofing gaskets and polyethylene washers. Sheathing of the frame must begin from the roof.

Some craftsmen build inexpensive summer kitchens from improvised materials. For example, from old wooden window frames, you can build an original "transparent" structure that protects from wind and rain.

From flat slate, a more durable and warm closed kitchen will turn out, and if it is additionally insulated, then it will be quite possible to use the kitchen in the cold season. An old cargo container can be given a second life by making it an original summer kitchen for a summer residence.

You can make a summer kitchen from the old small house, whose condition is already close to emergency.

Photo projects and design solutions for summer kitchens

Consider different variants external and interior design summer kitchens.

Summer kitchen in hi-tech style. The main accent is a combination of comfort and restraint in design.

Summer kitchen in classic style.

A summer kitchen made of wood fills the backyard with warmth natural material. Many elements can be replaced with wooden clapboard.

Building original form can be calling card household plot.

Summer kitchen in landscape style become the centerpiece landscape design garden.

Summer kitchen in rustic style.

The arrangement of a summer kitchen on the terrace of a country house will cost much less than the construction of a separate building.

The role of living plants in the design of a summer kitchen.

Economy version of the kitchen under a canopy of corrugated board.

A kitchen attached to a Russian-style bathhouse.

The use of photo wallpaper in the decoration of the summer kitchen.

As you can see, there are many options for arranging a summer kitchen, and even with a limited budget, you can create an original, durable and cozy summer kitchen. The main thing is to stock up on time, approach the process creatively and not be afraid to experiment.

In the warm season, the last thing you want is to be indoors, and even more so - to fry at the stove. But there are other reasons why the owners of dachas and country houses are thinking about arranging a summer kitchen. This building will become the center of family or friendly gatherings, barbecue, the realm of seasonal conservation and a great way to save energy.

Summer kitchens in the country, the projects of which are presented in our photo gallery, are as individual and diverse as the traditions of each individual family.

By appearance they may differ from the buildings already existing in the country or harmoniously and complement them. And for the price - to demonstrate "chic and brilliance", to be quite budget option or golden mean.

Since you are interested in this topic, most likely you already have a rough idea of ​​\u200b\u200bhow the summer kitchen in your country house will look like. We will help you not to lose sight of important details, share interesting ideas, and a selection of photos will charge you with the enthusiasm necessary to implement them.

How to start working on your own project? To begin with, we would recommend defining a list of tasks that the summer kitchen will perform.

Summer kitchen functions

The dimensions, type, layout, subject content of the summer kitchen in the country, and many other points depend on the purpose of this building.

After all, it is used for cooking, as well as for placement:

• dining room;
• recreation areas;
• areas for washing and storing dishes;
• guest;
• barbecue or barbecue area;
• kitchen utensils that you do not use so often in the main house;
• dryers for clothes, linen, mushrooms, berries, fruits and herbs;
• garden, fishing or hunting equipment.

In the closed summer kitchen, you can move the washing or dishwasher if they have no place in the house.

Taking into account the fact that not so many buildings will fit on a standard 6 acres, it will be rational find a use for the space above or below the kitchen.

The cellar is useful for storing spins and preserves, seeds, tubers that are not resistant to frost, rhizomes of plants and country equipment. In the attic, you can equip a place for drying fruits, mushrooms or fish.

It is better to think about the summer kitchen project even at the construction stage of the dacha itself (if possible). First of all, it is cost-effective and reduces the cost of repairs.

An attic can always be completed, but with a cellar, everything can be much more complicated. An insulated and waterproofed cellar is useful only for storing a variety of things, including firewood.

Slab selection

Even in ancient times, the construction of a house began with a furnace. Today this is not the case, because there are a lot of heating devices, and their use is often limited only to cooking.

With type cooker need to be determined in advance - since it depends on what to carry out gas pipes or cable.

Most often in the country they put the usual gas stove. According to the older generation, it is easier to cook on it and it is cheaper. If it is not possible to supply gas, you can use a propane tank or opt for an electric stove.

For lovers of barbecue and grilling there are portable kitchens that can be rearranged from open air to a canopy and vice versa.

Fans of multifunctional items will appreciate heating and cooking stoves or furnace complexes . After all, a Russian, Swedish or Dutch oven can be not only a fireplace and a means for cooking, but also effective way heating adjacent rooms of the house - for example, baths, saunas or showers.

By installing a metal tank near such a stove, you will provide a kitchen in the country hot water(which is very convenient when washing dishes and cans).

If the acquisition of new equipment or the construction of complex structures is not included in your plans, and even more so when you strive for maximum closeness to nature and want to build a fire source with your own hands, make a brazier.

• do not intend to purchase new equipment for giving;
• do not plan the construction of complex structures;
• do not trust portable structures;
• want to arrange a place for a fire yourself -

Build a brazier. This props, useful in the country, can be made by hand.

Country life is unimaginable without a barbecue, which you can do with your own hands. (the word “construction” is found in other parts of the text).

For laying out the area in contact with fire, you will need a fireproof one - for example, fireclay brick, mortar or clay. The outer layer of the brazier can be decorated with river or facing stone.

An eco-fuel alternative to gas and electricity - firewood - will definitely reduce your heating costs, especially if there is a forest nearby. But, as with everything, it also has its drawbacks, because wood-fired cooking requires:

• regular felling and harvesting;
• storage;
• annual chimney cleaning.

Now we move on to the next step: select the type of building.

Closed summer kitchens

Closed, completely protected from the wind and other weather surprises, the summer kitchen will perfectly cope with the role of a guest house. And if you provide good heating, it will be adapted for habitation in winter time. Examples of closed summer kitchens in the country - in the photo below.

A closed-type summer kitchen with a sofa and a dining area is a full-fledged, durable home with obvious advantages. Neither rain, nor snow, nor mosquitoes will kick you out from the table, disturb your plans, and even more so - they will not spoil furniture and appliances. But for its construction, more materials are needed.

The walls are built of brick, stone or foam concrete, and the roof is made of tiles, slate or corrugated board. And for all this you need a solid foundation with a depth of at least 50 cm.

A properly designed and built closed kitchen will function all 4 seasons, regardless of the climate zone.

If the guest room is located in the main house or is not in your project at all, the size of the kitchen can be reduced. Required minimum for a kitchen-dining room, an area of ​​\u200b\u200b8-9 is considered square meters, but who better than you to know the exact figure.

Tip: in order not to suffocate while cooking on hot summer days, consider turning a closed kitchen into a semi-open one by opening windows or additional doors.

Open summer kitchens

Buildings are considered open, in which there are completely or partially no walls, and sometimes even a roof. These include gazebos, pavilions, awnings, patios or pergolas.

This is a great opportunity to organize a kitchen with a barbecue or other source of fire. An open kitchen will not cost you much. It is quickly erected, does not require an exhaust hood, heating, a strong foundation and professional building skills.

Having dug a pit 15-20 cm deep, you fill it with sand or gravel, tamp it down, and then put terrace boards, brick, stone or paving slabs - that's the foundation.

Important: the roof in an open structure should extend beyond the building - this way it will save you as much as possible from oblique rain.

The absence of windproof walls and the free circulation of air masses are both an advantage and a disadvantage of an open kitchen in the country. On the one hand, the wind saves from the heat and inflates the fire. But in the company of rain and cold, it makes your stay in nature uncomfortable, and open structures - short-lived buildings for seasonal purposes.

Often, open-type kitchens are used to equip cozy outdoor dining areas. The role of the walls will be partitions, decorated with curly garden plants or trees.

Clematis, bindweed, grapes, kiwi, creepers - choose plants so that they bloom in turn, and your kitchen is constantly changing in color. A beautiful and useful wall substitute for a dining room would be a mosquito net with a pattern, long curtains or blinds.

To get an idea of ​​the variety of outdoor summer kitchens, take a look at these photos.

Combined

Semi-open summer kitchens combine positive traits closed and open buildings. You are still in the fresh air, but no longer under all four winds.

One of the walls can adjoin a house or other building, allowing you to save on materials. Two stone walls make it possible to equip corner kitchen, convenient in terms of ergonomics and placement of the dining room.

Combined are also called kitchens made of different materials- for example, stone or brick goes to the level of windows, and above - beams, frame technologies or panels.

Having decided on the functions and choosing the degree of "closeness" of the planned building, we proceed to the search for the most best place for its location.

Optimal location

Search the best place for new building This is perhaps one of the most difficult parts of the project. By placement, summer kitchens are divided into two types: free-standing buildings and extensions to the main house.

But here's what to consider. On the one hand, the summer kitchen in the country should be closer to home, because it will be easier to bring communications. But then smoke and heat can enter the house, causing inconvenience. Therefore, it is important to find out in which direction the air masses are most often directed.

Like any place for preparing or eating food, the kitchen should be located away from the toilet, chicken coop, doghouse, roadway, compost pit and other sources of unpleasant odors.

Cooking in the sun is an unpleasant occupation, so the proximity of a dense tree crown will not hurt.

And, of course, everyone would like to enjoy the magnificent landscape, garden or vegetable garden, and not the wall of a neighboring house. At this point, a compromise is possible - a partition decorated with climbing plants, textiles, stained glass or decor that will hide an unsightly view.

It must also be taken into account that a closed summer kitchen requires a deep foundation.

Economy options

Many people dream of a summer kitchen in the country, but often the prices for the stone that are most suitable for arranging it direct our enthusiasm to something else. And in vain ...

After all, the kitchen can be made from improvised materials, you just need to turn on your ingenuity. For example, old window frames will reduce the cost of building an enclosed kitchen.

True, this will not relieve you of the need to lay the foundation.

Alternatively, a summer kitchen can be made from a railroad container. It is possible that it will be much cheaper compared to construction to purchase a ready-made change house that does not need additional finishing.

But still, the summer kitchen project in the country, which falls under the category of economy class, most often involves an open-type building. And since the concept of a “simple summer kitchen” is very individual and extensible, let's look at several different options.

1. A stove, sink and work surfaces united by an island, located on a common foundation with the house in the open air. Stone, plastic, stainless steel and thoughtful design will protect the island from the influence of moisture, but you and the cooked dishes will be saved installed side by side awning.

2. Reorganization of a gazebo, veranda or terrace into a summer kitchen.

3. The connection of two existing buildings with a common roof made of tarpaulin or lighter waterproof materials.

4. Stakes or metal supports, braided vine as walls and a thatched roof.

5. Arrangement of a summer kitchen near the fence wall: it remains to add an awning or a pitched roof.

6. Open or closed kitchen made of adobe - a mixture of earth, clay, hay and other improvised materials. True, adobe is suitable for buildings in a hot, arid climate.

And here are some more examples of interesting projects in the end.

We hope our article has inspired you to create the summer kitchen of your dreams!

What elements should a summer kitchen consist of?

If you properly equip the summer kitchen, then being in it in the summer will be a real pleasure. It is not hot to cook there, it is convenient to preserve, the floor in the house does not get dirty with dirty shoes, and to dine on outdoors and completely enjoyable.

But, if you choose the wrong location, then instead of convenience, you will get an extra headache and unnecessary fuss: carrying dishes, cans over a long distance, running back and forth.

Therefore, let's immediately decide what must certainly be present in the summer kitchen:

• Cooking oven
• Brazier
• Dishwasher
• Working table for cooking
• Cupboards for dishes and jars
• Shelves or hanging drawers for dishes
• Dining table and chairs

These are all the main elements, without which it will not be very comfortable to use the room, and they should be in any case. And there are also auxiliary ones, without which it is quite possible to do, but if they are present, then it will definitely not be worse, only better.

• Cellar adjoining the summer kitchen
• small woodcutter
• Sofa
• Television
• Swing

As you can see, if you add these modules, then the summer kitchen will be multifunctional, cozy and you can spend almost all day outdoors.

Where should the summer kitchen be located?

But not only the choice of elements depends on success. The main thing is the location! It used to be customary to build a summer kitchen as a separate house without heating, away from the main building.

Now it does not seem convenient anymore, since it is difficult to bring communications and the building itself does not look very harmonious in the middle of the yard.

The best solution is the location of the summer kitchen - adjacent to the main house, and in such a way that you can go into it from there. Or from the main door, or from the side entrance. Also good options were discussed in the article "".

Also, choose the right wall to which the summer kitchen will adjoin. If you attach it to the one where the main windows of the room are located, then the house will become dark and damp, from what does not fall sunlight. It is better that it be a blank wall with a side exit.

If you want to equip the cellar adjacent to the summer kitchen, then do not forget important thing: a large hole cannot be dug near the foundation of the house, since in this case the earth layer can subside and the building will roll. Therefore, you need to dig it at least 3.5 meters further from the foundation.

Yet important point: what type of room you will have. An open area or a full extension in the form of a veranda. Let's take a closer look at this, because hasty savings at the planning stage can then turn into many years of annoyance and regrets.

Summer open kitchens

They have their advantages, the main of which is budget. In order to organize such a zone, a lot of expenses are not needed, there is no need to fill the foundation, put windows, erect walls. The only thing you need:

• Concreting of the area under the kitchen
• The erection of supporting pillars under a canopy
• Roof decking
• Construction of the oven and barbecue
• Organization working area and sinks

That is, at least twice the consumption is reduced. But besides the budget, there is another plus here: the space is open, which is a pleasure.

True, only in good weather. But for bad weather there is a main kitchen in the house! And does it make sense to equip another one? Let's clear this up as well.

Summer kitchens

Why did summer kitchens used to be made separately from the house, in the form of separate houses? Mainly because stove heating was used and during the conservation season, during cooking, the walls of the summer kitchen were very hot. And if the main house were so fired up, then it would be simply impossible to sleep in it. To lay out outdoor stoves, like "Finnish", then they did not guess, apparently.

Also, the summer kitchen was used as a guest house, in case guests arrived. They put a sofa, a wardrobe, and also made a separate utility block for storing boxes, glass jars, nets for drying fruits, herbs and other equipment for harvesting, of which there were many.

And besides this, they made animal feed, stirred and crushed grain, beat butter, etc. Therefore, the premises had to be closed, so that in case of bad weather the mass of provisions would not be damaged.

Now, few people are engaged in cultivation livestock and the original purpose of the closed kitchen has lost its rationality. Yes, and a guest house is not always needed, since for these purposes you can use any extra room in the house.

So, now there is no particular need to build a capital structure, but making a summer kitchen completely open is also not an option. The best thing - combined type and you'll find out why below.

Combined summer kitchens

You can combine in different ways. You can make an area with a stove, a desktop and a small utility block indoors, and leave the dining table under a canopy, or vice versa. Some people really enjoy cooking outdoors.

But the best option is to make the hozblok in the form of a closed room adjacent to the terrace, and leave the stove, work table and dining table just under a canopy, but with a slight amendment: fix sliding shutters under the roof, which can be closed in case of bad weather. Or, immediately make glazed frames, some of them to move apart, forming an open area.

But the hozblok should be with walls, since during long rains the vegetables that are stored there can become damp. If you have a cellar instead of a hozblok, then even better!

What is the best way to make a roof?

Of course, it would be nice if the roof of the summer kitchen was combined with the main floor of the house. Especially if the summer kitchen is adjacent to it.

But to do so does not always work out for only one reason: now it is not uncommon metal roofs, metal tile type. And if on the main house they are insulated from below, sheathed with wood, which guarantees some sound insulation, then in the summer kitchen there is no need for such things.

And if the canopy is made of metal, then you simply cannot be there in the rainy season. The knock will be so strong, peculiar and unpleasant that all the charm of eating in the open air will be nullified and you will have to urgently retreat to the house.

Therefore, the main thing: choose a roof that does not knock even without additional sound insulation: slate, tiles, shingles.

What floor should be in the summer kitchen?

Do not forget that the summer kitchen is designed to make it comfortable for you to use it in the summer. And in the summer, as a rule, all owners of private houses spend a lot of time in the garden, and then, with dirty feet, go to the summer kitchen.

Therefore, about any wooden decking and there can be no question, it's just impractical. The best way – tile for the street. It can be soiled three times, and then easily washed even with a hose (provided, of course, that your area is open and without large sides).

Stove in the summer kitchen

There are many options here. The simplest of them is the installation of a conventional gas oven and balloon. But still, it is better to spend a little more effort initially and lay out a real, wood-burning stove. It is much more economical during the conservation season, while building it is not as difficult as homemade. And she looks much more comfortable, whatever one may say.

You can make a very budgetary “Finnish”, or you can make a whole complex, including a barbecue, a place for cooking, a built-in cauldron, a place for firewood. Everything here depends on your imagination and financial limit.

A brick chimney, which, when building a home stove, is more expensive than the cooking surface itself, in summer version can be replaced with an inexpensive galvanized pipe.

Cellar in the summer kitchen

Believe me, it's very, very convenient solution! If you still do not have a cellar, then it is difficult to think of a better place for it.

And most importantly, do not save on its area inside and ease of descent. Dig a small hole, then to go down the wooden stairs, standing upright - stupid. Then you will regret your hasty decision ten times over.

It is better to make the cellar large, wide and with a gentle slope. Let it be initially more expensive and more difficult, but then it will delight you all your life.

The optimal depth of the cellar is 3 meters down. You should not do less, otherwise it will always be damp and there will not be a stable temperature.

Width - about three by three meters. For the descent - about 1.5 meters, while the entrance should be from above, in the form of a separate entrance. That is, a hole is dug, and walls are formed at the place of descent, which gradually come to naught.

Be sure to consider the location of groundwater on the site. If they are close, then the cellar is not worth digging at all, since at a shallow depth it makes no special sense.

Sink in the summer kitchen

Without her - nowhere! Running to the house or to the well is inconvenient. Try to install a double sink at once, since one compartment is never enough in the open air.

Also, be sure to put a small water heater above it. And even better, put a 100-liter tank on the roof of the building for heating by the sun, or bring the sink to the summer shower tank.

Work table in the summer kitchen

Here it is necessary to make not only a countertop, but also cabinets with shelves. Without them, it will be difficult to accommodate comfortably. Moreover, if you do not do this, then in case of bad weather or hail, you will have to immediately bring all the dishes and equipment into the house, which will cause a lot of trouble.

Also, if there are no shelves and cabinets, you will have to take the necessary cooking equipment out of the house all the time, and if there are convenient storage places, they can be there all season.

Dining area in the summer kitchen

One thing can be said here: always count on the maximum number of people who can accommodate at your table, and not only on weekdays, but also on holidays.

Don't make this place too narrow. The minimum width should be 3 meters, and the length is already at your discretion, but approximately, about the same 3 meters.

Here are examples of the successful arrangement of tables in the summer kitchen:

Swing in the summer kitchen

Very unusual solution while adding comfort. In America, swings are usually hung on the terrace, but we can place them in the summer kitchen, especially if it is open. See how wonderful it looks in the interior:

They can be placed in any convenient corner of the summer kitchen. The main thing is that they do not interfere with sitting at the table and cooking.

Summer kitchen design in a private house

The most important thing, namely functionality - we discussed. Now let's talk about beauty, which is equally important. The design of a summer kitchen in a private house can be so interesting and unusual that it will make all passers-by stop and look at your building.

Here are examples interesting options summer kitchens that you can take as a basis for planning:

In conclusion, I would like to say that a summer kitchen in a private house is a necessary thing, and if you have a question whether it is needed at all, then we can answer: it is absolutely necessary!