We choose weaving plants and loaches to decorate the fence. Loaches perennials - photos and names of climbing plants for the garden

Landscape designers very often use climbing plants to decorate the garden and various courtyard buildings. They have high decorative characteristics and are able to significantly revive and decorate the local area.

Did you know? Completely unpretentious in care, wild grapes are able to form dense thickets on all vertical surfaces. Clinging to them with aerial sucker roots, he creates unique garden compositions.

Curly flowers are used to create shady arches, decorate fences and arbors. They are undemanding in care, easily endure our winters, create a romantic atmosphere in the garden, significantly increasing its aesthetic appeal. This article presents the most popular perennial loaches with photos and names.

Wild grapes are a non-capricious vine that belongs to perennials and is actively used for landscaping summer cottages.

If the conversation turns to perennial weaving plants for the garden, then it should start with wild or girlish grapes. This plant plays the first violin in landscaping gardens and adjacent areas. Especially charming girlish grapes look in autumn, when its leaves acquire a rich crimson color. The plant has a phenomenal unpretentiousness, and, by the way, it is easier to plant it than to remove it from the site. He does not need to create special conditions or fixation, but at the same time he is able to very quickly braid an impressive area, turning it into a solid green carpet.
Experienced and even novice landscape designers with its help very quickly create the effect of exquisite antiquity on the site. Wild grapes braid the fence with dense lace, protecting the local area from prying eyes of strangers. This fast growing vine is also a perennial., which makes it an ideal decoration for the garden, and the word "wild" in its name rather indicates the unpretentiousness and high adaptive abilities of this grape representative, rather than its origin.

This plant is a deciduous vine, covered with three-toed or five-toed leaves and small dark blue or black berries, which are not recommended for consumption. On the Far East there are varieties that have white, orange and blue berries, which are also not used in cooking.

Important! You should not feast on the fruits of girlish grapes, even though they look very similar to the berries of ordinary grapes. Eating a handful of its fruits will not cause death. dangerous poisoning, but indigestion, and in some cases, vomiting will be provided to you.

Gardeners highly appreciate wild grapes for their high decorative characteristics, unpretentiousness and rapid growth rates.

- the closest relatives of another popular climbing plant called clematis. These plants differ from each other in the structure of flowers: the drooping bells of the princes are formed by small, barely noticeable petals and are bordered by larger sepals, while clematis has no petals at all, and its flowers form sepals painted in different colors. Despite the fact that the name of the plant "princes" is translated from ancient Greek as "antennae", it is attached to vertical surfaces with the help of young leaves and petioles, since he has no antennae at all. In this regard, when growing a plant, wire or rope nets should be used as a support for it.
Curly flowers for the garden, called princes, will delight gardeners with unpretentiousness, simple care, capricious disposition and generous flowering. Liana does not need to be removed from the support for the winter, cut off and protected from diseases. Another plus of growing these loaches is that they bloom early. And at a time when clematis is only freed from winter shelter, the princes are already covered with a dense carpet of green foliage. Alpine princes begin to bloom first, the Okhotsk variety takes over, and the Siberian marathon continues.

Petiole hydrangea is a unique variety of hydrangea, which is fundamentally different from its tree and paniculate relatives. This climbing plant is often used for fence landscaping, aided by the fact that it is considered a fast growing plant. Petiolate hydrangea is similar in structure to a liana and does not have a solid stem, but on the other hand, it has high decorative characteristics, due to which it is actively used in landscape design. It is unpretentious, but it will require the grower to provide high-quality watering and provide it with a territory cleared of weeds for growth. Otherwise, the gardener risks getting instead of a dense green carpet an unpleasant lace with sticking out in different places weed bushes.

Did you know? In comfortable conditions, petiolate hydrangea can reach the height of a four-story house. It is rightfully considered one of the longest plants used in landscape design.

Petiole hydrangea is a frost-resistant species, but young plants still need protection from sub-zero temperatures, as tender shoots can suffer from frost. Liana is able to form a dense green carpet and braid objects of the most unusual shapes.

- This is a beautiful perennial climbing plant used for landscaping arbors, fences and arches. Liana has a delicate aroma that intensifies in the evening hours, which greatly enhances its decorative appeal. Honeysuckle can become the main decoration of any garden or local area, and besides, it will effectively emphasize the unique style and add romantic charm to even the most dull area. Due to the fact that today there are many varieties of honeysuckle that bloom in different time, the grower will be able to organize the wave flowering of the plant on the site.

Important! The fruits of climbing honeysuckle contain hydrocyanic acid, and therefore it is better to refrain from eating them, but they are considered an excellent remedy for lichen. If there is a desire, then it is better to feast on the fruits of edible honeysuckle, which is absolutely safe and is actively used in cooking for making jam, wine, jelly and compotes.

The most popular varieties of curly honeysuckle:

Honeysuckle Tatar- this vine, which, with proper care, can reach a length of up to 3 meters. It blooms in May and blooms until the end of June. The variety attracts growers with incredibly beautiful, white and pink flowers.
honeysuckle reaches a length of more than 6 meters. Flowering continues from June to July. During flowering it produces creamy yellow flowers with a slight reddish tinge.
Brown- enough unpretentious variety, the shoots of which can reach a length of up to 5 meters. It blooms from mid-June for three weeks, delighting others with luxurious carrot-red flowers.
Telman forms whips reaching a length of not more than 5 meters. Liana blooms in mid-May. Blooms profusely for up to two weeks. During this period, it is covered with charming golden yellow flowers.
Serotin- the latest flowering variety: the plant begins to bloom in August and blooms until early September. During this period, fragrant cream flowers form on the vine. Under comfortable conditions, the plant can reach up to 4 meters in length.

- these are the most welcome guests in any garden. Bindweeds are very often used to decorate the garden, especially since it is perennial absolutely unpretentious and has excellent frost resistance. won the hearts of amateur growers and professional landscapers with stunning star-shaped flowers framed by dark green foliage. Clematis blooms are mesmerizing. And their wide color palette, ranging from white to burgundy brown, allows you to implement the most extravagant and bold ideas.
The spread of the vine is also facilitated by the fact that it is independently fixed to the support by leaf petioles. This allows you to use for it as a support not only rigid pergolas or trellises, but also nets that help form flowering walls.

At correct pruning flowering vines can last quite a long time: from mid-June until the first frost. In order for clematis to develop well and please with generous flowering, it needs to be planted in well-lit places, in high-quality watering and regular feeding.

- a perennial climbing plant that is often used in landscape design for decoration garden gazebo, landscaping the fence and forming an arch, and it is precisely the fact that it is perennial, combined with luxurious external data, a non-capricious disposition and rapid growth, that brought him wide popularity. Liana comes from Southeast Asia. Particularly popular are variegated varieties of actinidia - Kolomikta And Polygam.
Variegation in these varieties of actinidia does not appear immediately, but only two weeks before the flowers appear: first, the tips turn white on the leaves, which then turn crimson. This feature is characteristic of both female and male plants, but it appears only in hybrids obtained by crossing Argut and Purpurny varieties.

Did you know? Actinidia is a dioecious plant, but sometimes fruits can be tied if there are only female plants on the site. Presumably 1% of all actinidia are monoecious plants, which are especially valuable for breeding self-fertile varieties.

Actinidia is also notable for the fact that it is devoid of physiological fruit fall: all inflorescences that have pollinated and turned into fruits will grow to full maturity.

The intensive pace of development is another trump card of this vine. If you do not interfere with her and create comfortable conditions, then during the season her shoots can grow by two meters. This feature of actinidia is often used by landscape designers in places where it is necessary to carry out a quick landscaping of the territory.

Loaches are perennials called tecoma, in our climatic zone are very rarely grown in open ground. The plant comes from South America and is widely distributed in Florida, Mexico, Argentina. In our country, tekoma is mainly cultivated as a greenhouse or indoor plant. Tekoma is a member of the Bignoniaceae family. Today, about 16 species of this plant are known. IN natural environment Tekoma can reach a length of more than 6 meters.
Domestic plant breeders grow capsis - the evasive tekomu and the upright tekomu, which are beautifully flowering deciduous vines. Different types Tekoms have simple and compound leaves, consisting of 5 or 7 small lobes with a serrated edge. Liana flowers have the shape of elongated bells, sometimes they resemble funnel-shaped corollas of yellow or orange, can reach more than 5 centimeters in diameter and are collected in loose or racemose inflorescences. Tecoma is distinguished by its long and abundant flowering, which gives the impression that it is dotted with flowers. After flowering, the vine is covered with fruits. original form that look like beans.

The climbing rose is a favorite plant for landscape designers. Due to the fact that many of the most different varieties with her participation, it is possible to create real garden masterpieces.
Almost all modern varieties are remontant, which allows you to enjoy the flowering of this garden beauty almost all summer. This plant is not naturally climbing, its use in vertical gardening is due to the ability to produce incredibly long flowering shoots-lashes. The main disadvantage of climbing roses is that they cannot fix themselves on the base, and therefore the plant needs to periodically fix the lashes to the support.

Despite the fact that initially it was not resistant to low temperatures, thanks to the painstaking work of breeders, modern varieties are able to withstand fairly severe frosts. The sight of blooming wisteria is sure to leave an indelible mark on the soul of even the most inveterate skeptic. Heat-loving wisteria pleases the inhabitants of the Caucasus, Crimea and Transcarpathia with abundant and long flowering, while residents of the northern regions can see its flowers for a rather limited time. IN northern latitudes the plant grows weaker and smaller, and besides this, it needs winter shelter.
Wisteria, or wisteria, is a representative of tree-like tall subtropical plants belonging to the legume family. Wisteria has large pinnate leaves and during the flowering period is covered with a waterfall of white or light purple inflorescences, reaching a length of up to 30 centimeters. The first flowers on the vine appear in spring, and individual inflorescences can remain on the plant until the end of summer. Wisteria is very often used in landscape design for landscaping vertical structures.

- This is an evergreen climbing plant that is capable without outside help Climb vertically upwards over long distances. This unusual ability of ivy is due to the fact that it has adventitious sucker roots that can grab onto any, even slightly rough, surface and securely fix the shoots in an upright position.
Ivy flowers have low decorative qualities. If there is no support for this creeper nearby, it will cover the soil in your garden plot with a dense carpet. The plant has emerald green dense shiny leathery leaves that give the illusion of impenetrability.

- This is another plant that is often used for decorative purposes. Liana can grow on the site for more than 20 years. Hops belong to the hemp family, but differ from the latter in having a long curly stem that can reach up to 7 meters. The hop stem scrupulously climbs up and wraps around the support in a clockwise direction. Its four-sided stem is hollow inside and covered with tiny curved spikes on the outside, allowing it to easily climb any support. The plant has rough to the touch leaves, located on long petioles and covered with yellow glands.
Hops begin to bloom in the second half of summer, its inflorescences in female plants are collected in charming loose cones, and in male plants - in panicles. At the beginning of summer, the vine is covered with fruits. Hops are unpretentious, but prefer to grow on well-moistened soils.

Schisandra chinensis

Schisandra chinensis- This is a light and graceful vine, capable of reaching up to 15 meters in length. In comfortable conditions, the plant for the season is able to please a three-meter annual growth. Liana has high decorative characteristics and huge healing potential. On the support, Schisandra chinensis is fixed by means of shoots. Like hops, it wraps around the support only in a clockwise direction. The plant prefers to climb up wooden or plastic supports. In order to prevent the creeper shoots from freezing, it is better to refuse to use metal structures as a support, since it is simply impossible to remove the creeper from them. Due to the impressive length of the shoots, Schisandra chinensis is very often used for landscaping arbors, terraces and houses.

Home is a place where you should be able to relax your body and soul from the daily hustle and bustle. What, if not a climbing flower, will help make the house an oasis of comfort and beauty? This type of plant can decorate any room or structure. The owners of private houses prefer They plant them to decorate arbors, verandas or walls of houses. But for people living in apartments, curly indoor flower. It will help create an atmosphere of freshness and bring you closer to nature.

Kinds of flowers

It is immediately worth noting that a climbing garden flower can be of two types: perennial or annual. The choice of plant depends entirely on the owner of the garden or vegetable garden. Some people like to see different flowers every year, others are more conservative and prefer stability and uniformity, so they plant perennial climbing flowers for the garden. Both types have their pros and cons. Annuals have rich flowering and delight the eye with novelty, but with the advent of the first cold weather they quickly die. But perennials, on the contrary, are very unpretentious and tolerate frosts well. Choosing which plant to plant in the garden, you need to immediately decide on its type.

Also, plants can differ in their decorative qualities. For example, some flowers bloom luxuriantly and for a long time, others have a non-standard color or shape of leaves, and still others have edible fruits, which, among other things, have useful elements.

Moreover, according to the method of mastering the height, climbing plants are divided into three types:

Creeping plants do not require support, they grow by covering the ground like a carpet. Clinging plants include flowers that have tendrils on their stems. With the help of them, they cling to the support and grow in height. Climbing flowers have sucker-like roots on their stems. Clinging to the surface, such plants grow beautifully on rough walls. We will introduce some of the most popular climbing flowers for the garden. Let's start with annual plants.

Kobeya

This flower is native to Latin America. Gorgeous white or purple kobei flowers catch the eye of any passer-by. The flower can have a length of more than five meters. It grows and develops all summer, but dies with autumn cooling.

Clematis

This curly flower has a very diverse color. It can be pink, blue, white, purple or cherry. The flowers have a terry structure and a pleasant aroma. Clematis loves the sun, so you need to choose open places for its planting.

Ipomoea

The huge flowers of this plant can be more than 14 cm in diameter, while the color can be white, blue, and even variegated. Ipomoea is absolutely not picky. Five-meter stems can beautifully decorate any gazebo.

Decorative beans

This is a curly flower, the name of which does not make much impression. But the name does not reflect the beauty of the flower. Miniature red flowers look very pretty on an arch or veranda. This plant can grow in the shade and is ideal for building a gazebo.

sweet peas

This climbing flower is attractive because, despite its short life, it can withstand the first frosts and has a very violent bloom. The variety of pea flowers and pleasant aroma have made it a favorite of many gardeners.

perennial flowers

And now we will consider climbing plants, the flowers of which delight us every year. First on this list is honeysuckle honeysuckle. This plant is very popular and can be seen in many courtyards. The flower is completely unpretentious and can grow in the most unpretentious favorable conditions. It can reach six meters in length. Honeysuckle flowers resemble small umbrellas and can be of different colors. When flowering stops, orange berries can be seen in place of the flowers. They are not edible, but can also decorate a fence or archway beautifully.

climbing rose

Already one name suggests that this plant is distinguished by its special beauty and smell, because any rose is a work of botanical art. This plant loves the sun's rays, so you need to carefully choose a landing site. After planting, you need to regularly guide the growth of the branches to create the desired plant shape and direction. For this purpose, it is recommended to tie the branches before they are fixed. In the winter period of frost, it is better to cover the rose so that it does not die and does not stop blooming the next year.

Ivy

This plant can be seen in a wide variety of places, both well-groomed and in the wild. Ivy is not picky at all and grows in any conditions, so it is often used to cover a hedge or gazebo.

Chinese lemongrass

This perennial climbing flower combines the function of decoration and healing. Being, in fact, a climbing vine, lemongrass can grow anywhere. But besides chic foliage, this flower has a very healthy berries, which can be brewed like tea, make compote or juice from them. There are a lot of useful elements in lemongrass berries.

Hop

There is both an annual and a perennial plant. In winter, all the leaves and stem dry up, and only the root system remains in the ground. The plant is not capricious and can grow anywhere in the yard or garden.

climbing hydrangea

This type of creeper can grow to a size of 25 m in height. At first, the flower develops very sluggishly, but then it begins to develop and turns into a real plant giant. Large white flowers adorn the branches of the plant. It is recommended to trim the branches periodically to direct the growth to the right place.

prince

This flower should not be confused with clematis. The prince is very picky and willingly grows in the shade. Beautiful elongated flowers can have a different color: white, blue, and purple. The plant tolerates frost well, and it does not need to be constantly watered, which is very convenient in summer cottages.

Wisteria

The last of the plants of this type, which we will consider, has another name - wisteria. Wisteria flowers are similar to lilac flowers. It tolerates frost very well. It is worth noting that this plant begins to bloom only three years after planting. Those who have seen this plant in all its glory agree to wait, because the result exceeds all expectations.

Curly flowers in the house

Many owners like to create a natural atmosphere not only in the yard, but also in the house itself. And apartment owners, who are completely devoid of communication with nature, strive to bring at least a little natural beauty and freshness into their homes by growing flowers. What kind of flowers can be grown in the house? Let's consider a few of these options:

Curly flowers: planting and care

There are some planting tips. climbing plants.

Choose the right place for planting a flower so that it has room to develop.
It is not recommended to plant a plant on the corner of a house or gazebo, the distance to the corner should be at least a meter.
You do not need to plant a climbing flower very close to the foundation, step back from the wall by 20 cm.
Do not plant a flower near sewers or other pipes of the drainage system.

As for care, curly flowers, as already mentioned, are rather unpretentious plants. The main thing that needs to be done for their proper growth and development is:

regular and moderate watering;
control of plant growth, constant pruning and adjustment of branches;
correct and reliable support for the plant, if necessary.

Many have thought more than once about how to change a boring fence. Repainted it in bright colours, drew pictures, even changed to another. But everything is not the same and quickly gets bored. Climbing plants for fast-growing fence will help solve this problem. They are able not only to decorate the perimeter of the site, but also to disguise all disadvantageous places.

But the usefulness of the hedge does not end there, growing rapidly, it creates a shadow in summer heat. This method of decor requires time and effort, but after a couple of years it will please the owner’s eye, and cause envy among passers-by. Start by choosing the right plants.

How to plant plants

Remember! Young shoots should be given special attention in the first year of their life. So that green pets do not die, it is necessary to water them regularly on hot days, and snatch away from frost in winter. As the vegetation adapts to the new location, it will only need to be pruned occasionally.

To plant a plant, you need to dig a hole with a diameter of 40-60 cm and fill it with earth mixed with fertilizer. It is recommended to plant climbing plants at intervals of one meter. This gap can be reduced to half a meter if you need to quickly get a denser weave. Plants are planted a few centimeters deeper than in the nursery. After all the manipulations, the seedlings must be watered and the soil loosened.

What are the plants

There is a huge variety of representatives of climbing vegetation. There are such types:

perennial and annual;
flowering and deciduous;
evergreen and shedding leaves;
with spikes and without them;
light-loving, shade-loving and versatile.

Climbing plants are also called vines. They grow fast enough. After 1-2 years, they are able to braid the entire fence, and restrict access to it. Before proceeding with the landing of such friends, the fence should be put in order.

Wooden structures should be painted, this will protect them from decay, metal should be coated with an anti-corrosion agent, it is better to plaster a stone or concrete structure. Such activities will provide an opportunity to save the fence for long years. Photos and characteristics of popular fast-growing climbing plants for decorating a fence will be presented to you in this article.

Blooming perennial loaches

Climbing (curly) rose

Unpretentious, but loves the sun. Fragrant blooms in May-June for a month. Some of its varieties can delight in color all summer.

climbing rose

The optimal time for planting is early autumn. The bushes are planted in fertilized soil in the sun. It needs to be watered frequently. Periodically it is worth fertilizing and feeding the earth. As they grow, the shoots must be tied to the hedge.

Know! If some shoots are let out horizontally, then the flowers will be evenly distributed throughout the plant.

The rose is afraid of cold and icing, so the lashes are covered for the winter. It is best to remove them from the fence before spring and wrap them with high quality. All dry shoots should be pruned in the spring. It is recommended to thin out the bushes no more than once every three years. An ideal support for a rose is a wooden fence.

There are many varieties of climbing roses with large and small buds of various colors and shades. Everyone can choose for his fence what suits his taste.

Campsis

Kampsis or "tube flower" is a woody vine that can reach a length of 16 meters. During growth, its stems twist around the support in a spiral and over time become like intricate tree trunks from a fairy forest. young plant rich in bright saturated - green foliage and flowers in the form of gramophones of red or orange color and pleases the eye all summer.

Campsis is rooting and large-flowered. The trumpet flower can grow anywhere, but it needs loose, fertile soil and lots of water to bloom well. sunlight.

It is recommended to plant Kampsis seedlings after frost (in April) so that they do not interfere with each other. A seedling is placed in a prepared hole with fertilized soil and the roots are straightened. Buried, rammed a little and sprinkled with peat on top.

Caring for a tubular flower is quite simple. It needs regular moderate watering, occasional feeding if the soil is not fertile, and regular annual pruning.

Attention! To achieve abundant flowering, it is necessary to prune the plant annually. It is necessary to remove old branches to ensure the development of new young shoots.

Campsis does not like severe frosts. If the temperature drops below 15, then the vine must be sent for wintering. Having trimmed, the vine is removed from the support, laid on the ground and wrapped with dry foliage, needles or sawdust, and covered with a film on top.

Clematis

This shrub liana belongs to the ranunculus. Bushes are planted in autumn. This plant does not like abundant watering and dampness, fertilizer with manure and peat. In the summer heat, the ground near the horses should be sprinkled with humus. This prevents overheating.

clematis

To protect the roots of clematis from the scorching sun, a flower arrangement in the form of a skirt, for example, from marigolds, will help. For the winter, the plant should be covered to prevent freezing of the roots.

Clematis wraps around the hedge with shoots with bright green or reddish leaves. Blooms from early summer until frost. Clematis flowers can be in the form of inflorescences and have different colors and shades. It depends on the variety and environment in which they live. There are terry and simple varieties.

Liana is good both in itself and favorably combined in composition with other loaches. For decorating the hedge, resistant and richly flowering varieties are suitable.

Interesting! To add volume, the lashes of the bush are placed on the ground and sprinkled. After a while, new shoots will begin to grow.

Honeysuckle

Unpretentious shrubby creeping or upright plant - fruit-bearer. Frost-resistant, able to endure frosts up to 35 degrees, and frosts during the growing season do not interfere with it, and flowers are able to start at a temperature of 5-7 degrees below zero.

Upright bushes reach a height of two meters, and creeping varieties - up to six meters, the branches are actively branching. Flowering begins in May and fruits are formed in July-August. Edible - large elongated berries of blue color with a blue tint.

curly honeysuckle

In ornamental species, the berries are round and much smaller, and taste bitter. Inedible fruits may be scarlet, orange and, less commonly, purple. In most varieties, with slight shaking, the berries crumble easily.

Important! Edible species are best planted in the sun. It contributes active flowering. For a rich harvest, one or more varieties should be planted nearby. This will ensure cross-pollination.

Plants are not susceptible to diseases, but aphids and plant mites should be wary.
Honeysuckle does not require increased attention. It is enough to carry out regular watering, more plentiful during active growth, loosening the soil and removing weeds.

Decorative and deciduous perennial vines for the fence

Grape

The most popular are girlish and Amur grapes. The leaves can be green, yellow or red depending on the amount of light. You need to plant in fertile land on any side (south or north).

girlish grapes

Girlish or wild grapes are completely unpretentious and viable. It grows very fast. In a couple of years, it is able to completely braid the facade of a building, a fence or a gazebo. He is not afraid of frost and almost any soil is suitable, he does not need regular top dressing.

parthenocissus

It is not susceptible to diseases and is not afraid of pests. It does not need special support, it is enough to direct the vines to the right direction and it will fill the free space on its own.

Interesting fact! If the plant is planted in the sun, the foliage will be red or red-brown. In the shade it becomes dark green, sometimes with bright yellow streaks.

Wild grapes will not create problems when planting. Having dug a hole, it is enough to sprinkle the bottom with humus and lay the drainage, place the shoot there and dig in. The main point when planting is to direct the seedling towards the object that it has to wrap around. In order for the vine to cover the support evenly, it is recommended to direct its branches in a fan pattern.

Amur grapes

Deciduous vine can grow up to 20 meters tall. It has green heart-shaped wrinkled leaves that turn red-purple in autumn. Small fragrant flowers are collected in racemose inflorescences. Apart from decorative properties, will please its owner with delicious fruits.

Amur grapes

This vine loves the sun or partial shade. Grows well in fertile, well-drained soils. It is actively growing and requires periodic pruning. A complex mineral fertilizer is well suited for top dressing. Blooms in mid June. Begins to bear fruit at the age of two or three years. Berries reach maturity in September.

Tree pliers round-leaved

Fast growing vine grows up to 20 meters. Weaves along any support and forms a huge crown (up to three meters in diameter). Foliage is bright green and turns sandy orange in autumn. It blooms in mid-summer with unremarkable white flowers with a green or pink tint.

After flowering, fruits are formed in the form of a rounded box. At this time, she is especially beautiful. At the end of summer, the boxes turn yellow and open. Inside there are red seeds that remain on the branches even in winter and look favorably against the background of snow-covered branches.

round-leaved wood pliers

Wood pliers do not require special attention. They love light and tolerate shade well. When planting, it is not recommended to dig deep into the neck of the root. The soil must be mixed with humus. From above, the earth must be sprinkled with sawdust or peat.

Important! The tree pliers should not be placed next to trees. Liana has crescent-shaped roots, with the help of which it grows and braids a tree, which can cause its death.

Annual plants: photos, names, care

Annuals are chosen by people who are ready to take care of them every year. The period of their life lasts from warm spring to frost. For the most part, they are quite capricious. Them hallmark is the presence of long stems, which almost do not give side shoots.

The most favorable conditions for annual loaches are hot weather. You can sow seeds in damp soil, which has already warmed up a little. For density, the seeds are placed at a distance of 10–15 cm. The grown sprouts must be directed to a support and fixed. Subsequently, they will crawl on their own. Let's get acquainted with the most common curly annuals.

Sweet pea

A climbing plant is able to cover various objects with a light veil. During flowering, it spreads a delicate aroma. A rich range of colors allows you to create a flower arrangement for every taste.

The advantages of this representative of the flora:

Plant care is simple. Seeds are planted in the spring, several pieces in the recesses every 15–20 cm. For a rich and long flowering peas need to be watered regularly, especially in hot and dry weather (if there is a lack of moisture, it sheds color), freed from weeds and fed with organic fertilizers.

Advice! For early color, sweet peas are grown from seedlings. But it is important to remember that he does not tolerate transplantation well. Seedlings must be moved carefully, without damaging the roots.

The plant has a fast growth rate and requires support. For growth, he consumes a lot nutrients and sinks into the ground. It is advisable to add fertile compost to the base of the stem and hill it up. Every year, peas need to be changed. It can be returned to its original place in five years.

Ipomoea

Not capricious, practically does not require attention. It is recommended to plant seeds after the establishment of warm weather. It grows quickly and actively blooms with a variety of variegated flowers. Able to braid any support in a few weeks.

Important! When landing, you should choose not the most sunny place. When exposed to direct sunlight in the middle of the day, morning glory will close its flowers and open them only the next day. And in constant shade, it will grow very slowly.

Ipomoea can be planted both with seeds in open ground and with seedlings, keeping a distance of 20 cm. In both cases, you need to immediately take care of the support - this is one of the important conditions for active growth.

Ipomoea welcomes abundant watering and regular feeding. But you can not allow stagnant water and overfeed the plant. Aphids and spider mite- the first enemies of the flower. For prevention, insecticide or soapy water treatment should be carried out.

Kobeya

Ideal for vertical gardening. During flowering, it resembles a waterfall of colorful bells. Kobeya grows quickly and can reach six meters. Flowers in the form of large bells of various colors exude a pleasant aroma.

Grow kobe seedling way. It grows especially intensively in sunny weather. Needs active watering, and weekly top dressing with nitrogen, and before flowering with potassium and phosphorus.

Interesting! In acidic soil, the flowers acquire a rich red hue, in calcareous soil - blue.

In decorative landscaping, creeping kobeya or "monastery bells" are used. It is actively grown for decoration of hedges and garden arbors.

Nasturtium

Has red, purple or yellow, double or simple flowers irregular shape. Differs in unpretentiousness and duration of flowering. The stems and flowers of nasturtium have healing properties.

nasturtium

Nasturtium grows on different soils and develops any area. It grows rapidly, reaching a length of three meters. This loach does not need constant care:

prefers space, sun and moderately fertile soil;
watering is frequent, but not plentiful;
fertilizing with potassium and phosphorus is carried out before flowering.

Remarkable! The vitamin C rich leaves are used in cooking, the fruits are preserved, and the seeds are seasoned in many dishes. It is a medicinal plant and is actively used in medicine. Stimulates hair growth.

decorative beans

ornamental beans

Nice plant with small red-orange flowers. Often used as background flower arrangements. Does not tolerate frost. It is preferable to plant it in May. This vine grows up to four meters. It is unpretentious and grows well both in the shade and in the sun. The fruits of ornamental beans are not edible. Appears coarse and large.

Planted with seeds in well-warmed soil. Prefers rich, light soils and loves moisture. You can fertilize with organic mixtures, except for manure. To preserve moisture, the soil around the beans is sprinkled with straw or sawdust.

Loaches growing fast in the shade

For decorating a fence in the shade, ideal:

ivy;
hop;
girlish grape.

garden ivy

Ivy or hedera is a perennial vine. It is unpretentious, grows quickly and flaunts with leaves. different colors and sizes. The foliage is green with reddish veins, yellow patterns or a white border. Umbrella flowers are greenish-yellow. After flowering, berries are formed.

garden ivy

Two types of ivy are usually used to decorate a hedge:

Ordinary. Evergreen loach with glossy leaves various shapes. It grows quite slowly.
Colchis. A fast growing climbing plant that does not shed its leaves. It has large leaves of various shapes.

Ivy prefers shady places and always moist soil. For supporting decorative look pruning should be done every fall.

Should know! Varieties with colored leaves need full sun. If there is no or little sunlight, the leaves will turn green.

Hop

A fast growing and hardy annual. In autumn, the plant dies off, only large roots remain. On the curly stem there are hooked thorns. Dark green leaves on long petioles and hoppy "cones" during flowering creatively decorate the support.

This shade plant grows well in moist and fertile soil. Caring for hops is easy. It is enough to water, loosen the earth and free from weeds. Fertilizers must be added at the first time after planting.

Important! You need to watch the roots of the hops. Otherwise, this trickster will fill the whole space around with him and it will be almost impossible to get him out.

Plants for decorating a fence in Siberia

In the harsh climate of Siberia, it is also possible to grow fast-growing climbing plants for the fence. The following representatives of the flora showed themselves best:

blooming:

clematis: Tangut and Siberian;
prince;
Kirkazon Manchurian or large-leaved;
ekremocarpus.

fruit-flowering:

actinidia.

decorative leafy:

girlish grapes;
echinacestis;
step white;
lemongrass Chinese.

Photo and description of Siberian loaches

Alpine prince

Prince of the Alps

The shoots of the prince are covered with small artistically ribbed leaves and reach a height of three meters. They wrap around the supports well and quickly, creating a flower-deciduous decorative composition.

The flowers of the princess are bell-shaped, located on long pedicels. White and blue-blue gamut prevails, but there are representatives of other colors.

There are several varieties of prince:

Siberian;
Okhotsk;
large petal;
Alpine.

The prince prefers partial shade. It shows this by longer and more variegated flowering.

Kirkazon

For Siberian gardening, the most suitable are Manchurian aristolochia or large-leaved kirkazon. Bright green shoots with light green leaves of a rounded heart shape with a pointed tip wrap around any hedge counterclockwise.

kirkazon

The flowers are yellow, brick red, brownish, interspersed and monochromatic, shaped like a curved tube with a wide lapel. The fruits are cylindrical and filled with seeds. When ripe, it acquires a brownish-yellow color.

Interesting! Kirkazon is pollinated by flies. Flowers are a kind of trap. Once inside, the insect cannot get out because of the hairs pointing down. After pollination, the hairs wither and release the captive.

Ecremocarpus

Vistula or Chilean vine. Fast growing perennial vine big amount bright tubular flowers collected in a brush. On spectacular pinnate leaves are antennae, with which the Chilean vine clings to a support.

eccremocarpus

Flowers orange, red and yellow shades a green canvas is decorated with a garland. And after flowering, green fruits with seeds appear. Ecremocarpus looks great in Siberian gardens.

Actinidia

Actinidia tolerates Siberian frosts well. This is a liana-like shrub that loves the sun and moisture. Having no aerial roots, it is harmless to buildings. On a curly stem are leathery, finely cut leaves.

actinidia

During the flowering period, the plant is covered with pale golden yellow or pink flowers. After that, fluffy fruits are tied, which are very similar to kiwi.

Fact! Actinidia is a family plant. To obtain a crop on the site, the presence of female and male vines is necessary.

The fruits are healthy, tasty and nutritious. Used raw, dried or canned.

Echinocystis (wild cucumber)

Visually similar to a cucumber, thanks to light green foliage and twisted tendrils. When flowering, it throws out fluffy white inflorescences evenly throughout the plant. In autumn, fruits ripen - round hedgehogs, inside of which seeds are located.

echinocystis

This annual plant is fast growing. During the summer, he is able to completely braid a four-meter support. It propagates by self-sowing: crumbling, the seeds winter safely in the soil.

White step

It is called bryonia, "Adam's root", snake grass, paralytic turnip. Carved dark green leaves can decorate the most unsightly fence. The plant is perennial, male and female.

step white

They bloom in inflorescences of small unsightly flowers. The “muzhiks” have white flower brushes, the “girls” have lemon-yellow corymbose brushes. After they are covered with round red or black berries. Bryonia is poisonous, but at the same time an excellent healer. Able to relieve pain, stop bleeding and heal a wound.

Schisandra chinensis

Liana with green fragrant foliage, smelling of lemon. The perennial is used in Siberia for vertical gardening. It grows well in the shade, but for a rich harvest it needs sunlight.

lemongrass chinese

Fleshy oval-shaped leaves, pointed at the end. It blooms with inconspicuous fragrant white flowers. At the end of flowering, they become pinkish and fall off. Lemongrass fruits are bitter-sour, with a lemon flavor, edible, outwardly similar to red currants. Mandatory presence of males and females.
and are used in the pharmaceutical and food industries.

It should be remembered! In order to avoid freezing of plants in Siberia, green friends should be covered during severe frosts.

Where to buy plant seeds for the fence?

When purchasing climbing plants for a fence, you need to consider the following factors:

site lighting;
soil composition;
the possibility of irrigation;
climatic conditions;
plant size;
growth rate;
combination with other species;
support material and structure.

You can get seeds and seedlings of green friends you like in the market - “from hands”, beg from neighbors or acquaintances, in nurseries, specialized stores, or purchase in online stores.

The first two methods do not inspire confidence - there is no guarantee that what is needed will grow from the seeds. When buying seeds in stores, you need to pay attention to the expiration date, weight and number of seeds in the package.

Seedlings must be undamaged and healthy. You should also pay attention to the container where they grow - it should not be heavy. The root of the plant should be covered with earth.

Advice! In order for everything to work out, you need to carefully consider the purchase, have a good mood and believe in success!

Garden climbing plants are very popular in landscape design. With their help, you can plant a certain area of \u200b\u200bthe garden. They are used to decorate the wall of a building or the facade of a building. Thus, you can give a second life to dried trees. Interesting ideas for the garden can be viewed on the photo on the Internet.

All beautiful garden representatives are usually divided into two types - annuals and perennials. The former delight the eye for one season, while others decorate the summer cottage from year to year.

Perennial flowers for the garden

Climbing plants for the garden are also accepted distinguish by their decorative qualities. Some will captivate the hearts of gardeners with their exuberant flowering. Others draw admiring glances to their unusually shaped leaves.

As for the third, they are able to please with sweet fruits after flowering. It is also customary to distinguish the following groups of plants:

Those that grow like a carpet on the ground without additional support or creeping.
Clinging. These are creepers that have certain antennae. With their help, they are fixed on supports and continue to grow upwards.
Climbing. Plants with "airy" roots. There are special suction cups at their ends, so they grow well on rough surfaces.

Perennials also include:

clematis;
wisteria;
honeysuckle
ivy;
girlish grape.

Of course, this is not the whole list of perennial climbing flowers. Here are collected most popular plants. They require good fixed supports. Often this role is played by an ordinary fence in the country. After some time, the vines turn it into a real hedge.

Types of climbing plants for the garden

climbing rose. Not only professionals, but also amateurs give first place to a prickly, but beautiful plant called a climbing rose. No words are enough to describe her beauty. Climbing roses have a rich color palette, are characterized by abundant long-term flowering and are completely undemanding during care.

During a drought, you can not worry that it will somehow affect them. You can admire their flowers in the garden from late spring to late autumn. This flower is able to transform even a hut beyond recognition.

On numerous photos on the Internet you can see a lot of ideas for a planting site. Each beginner can grow such a flower on their own. To do this, you just need to buy a bush, plant it and water it well. Fertilize the plant several times during one season.

In the autumn, prune the resulting shoots. If the roses are on metal supports, it is better to remove them for the winter. This is necessary in order not to damage the shoots. In a fairly severe winter, prepare a shelter in the garden for a perennial rose.