Arbor awning over a bench from pvc pipes. Do-it-yourself gazebo made of plastic pipes: types of material, installation of connections

In summer, you can’t do without a light shed or gazebo in the country house, where you could hide from the shade, eat in the fresh air. But wood or metal are expensive and not available to every owner. A budget alternative is a gazebo made of PVC pipes. The design of them will come out light, collapsible, and manufacturing will not take much time and labor.

Benefits of using plastic

The basis of the structure can be ordinary water pipes, fastened together with fittings or other elements. They'll be cheap.

In addition, among the important advantages of their use, it is worth highlighting:

resistance to environmental influences;
long service life;
parts are easy to replace, and the structure can be disassembled;
ease of installation;
assembly speed;
low price;
no need to make a foundation;
the material does not rot or rust;
gazebo can be made in accordance with the style of landscape design.

But when starting to make it, you need to remember that this is a shelter option only for the warm season. For the winter, the building should be removed from the street - during severe frosts, the plastic begins to deform.

When buying pipes, pay attention to whether any smell comes from them. If so, then it is better to immediately refuse this product, otherwise the smell will come from the finished gazebo.

The choice of polypropylene pipes

For simple structures, metal-plastic, propylene or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes can be used. Thickness and dimensions vary. The choice depends on how massive the structure you decide to build. It is better to connect the parts together with a soldering iron or fittings.

All types have good flexibility, which allows you to make a gazebo in the form of a ball, semicircle, trapezoid.

If we compare the strength of the material, then metal-plastic wins significantly. Due to the inner layer of aluminum, the pipes do not expand under the influence of high temperature, so their service life is longer. The parts are connected in two fitting ways:

crimp;
press.

But metal-plastic costs several times more. For budget facilities, PVC pipes are enough.

Projects of summer pavilions made of PVC pipes

Due to the flexibility and lightness of the material, it is not difficult to create a structure of even a complex geometric shape. A popular design in the form of an arc. It is taken as a basis for construction:

pergola;
greenhouses;
carports or outdoor barbecue.

In this case, the roof is single or multi-pitched.

Users often search:

The future building is depicted on paper in the form of a diagram. Next, make several sketches from different angles. The project indicates the materials for roofing, wall cladding, the dimensions of each element, and calculates the total costs.

How to make a gazebo with your own hands from water pipes

We will analyze in more detail each stage of the work.

We prepare materials and tools

We will need:

Fittings of the following types are useful:

angular - for connection at an angle of 90 0;
tees - fix three pieces of pipe at a right angle;
extension - for fastening three pipes under 180 0.

Cutting polypropylene to size

When the design drawing has been developed, and all materials have been purchased, it is necessary to start cutting parts for the structure.

For the convenience of cutting PVC pipes, it is advisable to purchase special scissors, or use a hacksaw

Ordinary metal scissors cannot cope here, so you need to take precision ones with a ratchet-cutting mechanism. They are easy to fragment pipes with a diameter of 3 to 40 mm.

Since the blades of these scissors are made of the highest grade of alloy steel with a serrated rail, the cuts are smooth, without burrs. You don't need to make an effort. Everything is done with one hand.

Gazebo frame assembly

The procedure is as follows:

If the owners want to move the gazebo to another place in the future, then you can do without mounting the supports, but simply make the lower piping from the pipes.

But a significant drawback of such a plastic frame is instability to wind and rain.

wall decoration

The choice of material depends on the budget of the owners.

Popular finishing options:

polycarbonate;
polyethylene film;
awning or tarpaulin;
curtains.

In the last two cases, for better fixation to the canvas, it is better to sew loops. To do this, use threads with a needle or a construction stapler. If you choose fabric for the lining, then it must be waterproof. Shower curtains are also suitable.

Users also search:

Polycarbonate fasteners are carried out on an already finished structure. This will require special thermal nuts and sealant. Such a building can easily withstand the rain, but it is also more difficult to disassemble it.

You can plant wild grapes around the perimeter of the gazebo. Overgrown, it will create a shadow.

We carry out roofing

Fittings built into the top trim make it possible to design a roof of any design.

Photo: a greenhouse in the country. The principle of assembling the frame is the same. Differences in the geometric shape of the structure and wall cladding.

This is how standard water pipes in capable hands turn into an original summer gazebo in the courtyard of a private house, without requiring special investments and professional skills from the owners.

Not everyone can afford to purchase a light and comfortable canopy for a summer residence, car or outdoor recreation, having paid 30-40 thousand rubles for it. Nevertheless, everyone needs to hide from the sun and rain, so savvy summer residents came up with several ingenious designs consisting mainly of PVC pipes. Such canopies are no worse, and perhaps even better than factory counterparts. We will talk about them in the article.

Design options for such canopies

"Craftsmen with experience" have long understood the value of PVC pipes as a material for a variety of crafts. Chairs, benches, greenhouses and greenhouses, gazebos and sheds are made of plastic pipes, there are a lot of options for using this flexible and pliable material. We also decided to keep up with this issue and offer you some of the most popular do-it-yourself canopy designs using PVC pipes.

Arched canopy made of PVC pipes. This is perhaps the most popular country and tourist canopy made of PVC pipes. Even a child can make it, since it consists of two long PVC pipes bent into an arc and dug into the ground. A piece of fabric is placed between the arcs, which will serve as a roof. Such a canopy is quite stable and will protect well from the sun and light rain, although in windy weather it is, by and large, useless.

Note! Shower curtains can be used as a roof for such canopies.

Portable arched canopy made of PVC pipes. This canopy is both more interesting in appearance and more complicated in design. Such a canopy consists of several PVC pipes bent and intricately interconnected. For such a canopy, not only soft, but also hard roofing is acceptable. This canopy is distinguished by the fact that in a single structure there is not only a frame for supports and a roof, but also a frame for benches and a table, which makes it look like a gazebo, hence the name canopy-arbor.

Easy collapsible canopy for a car made of PVC pipes. This canopy is good because it can be assembled and disassembled by one person in about 1 hour or even less. Its supports consist of eight PVC pipes, which are fastened to the roof frame as a whole and dug into the ground to a shallow depth.

Any weather-resistant fabric, such as a tarpaulin, is used as a roof for such a canopy. Hard roof is not used. The canopy should not be operated with wind gusts over 15 m/s, although if it falls, there will be no harm to the car, since it is light.

Light canopy made of plastic pipes with a bench. Such a canopy is good because it is small and can be stored, for example, in a barn. In hot weather, such a canopy can be taken out, sit on a bench under it and enjoy reading a book. The bench under the canopy is bent from several thick PVC pipes, the roof frame is made of thinner and more flexible pipes, a woven fabric is stretched over it. Under this canopy can accommodate two people.

"Marquise the simplest" of plastic pipes. The design of the canopy is quite simple. Two long plastic pipes and two short ones are stuck into the ground. Between them, a roof of light fabric is stretched. In order for the structure to be stable, it is necessary to further strengthen it with rope extensions.

Note! The higher such a canopy is, the less stable it will be, besides, be sure to use only the lightest fabrics. From the heavy web of the pipe to bend and the structure will break.

What will be needed?

It is also pleasant to make various crafts from plastic pipes with your own hands because you do not need special tools for this work. Enough to take:

roulette;
hacksaw for metal or grinder;
file;
gas burner.

A knife, a grinder and a hacksaw for metal are needed for cutting plastic pipes. The file is useful for leveling the slanting edges of the cuts. A tape measure will be needed for measurements, but a gas burner is needed in order to heat up the plastic at the joints, for a more reliable connection of the elements. That's all about the tools, now let's talk about the materials.

As materials, we take a large number of plastic pipes of different diameters, lintels for them and woven fabric for roofing. You can read more about it in the article of the same name.

How to make your own?

It will not be difficult to make such a canopy with your own hands, especially when it comes to simple structures. First of all, you need to make a sketch of the future canopy and paint each detail in size. In this case, it is quite possible to do without a drawing made in accordance with all the rules.

Having drawn with your own hands, a sketch of the future canopy, calculate how much material you need. Do not forget about jumpers and roofing material. After that, collect the tool in a heap and start working.

According to the sketch, cut the pipes for the racks and the roof frame.
With your own hands, bend the plastic pipes to obtain arched and other elements of the roof frame.
Now connect the elements of the roof frame. Before connecting the pipes with jumpers, heat their ends with a gas burner, but not much so that the plastic does not drip and catch fire. Our task is only to soften it a little.
We dig supports into the ground.
We connect the supports to the roof frame in the above way.
We stretch the roof on the frame and tie the canvas to it with special ropes so that it is not blown away by the wind. The work is done.

In conclusion, we note that it is not so difficult to make a canopy with your own hands from improvised means, the main thing is to use imagination and ingenuity. At the same time, you will be able to amuse your pride and save a lot of money. Take at least canopies made of plastic pipes. They look decent and are made simply, in addition, contrary to popular belief, such canopies are also quite strong.

August 1, 2016
Specialization: facade finishing, interior finishing, construction of dachas, garages. The experience of an amateur gardener and horticulturist. He also has experience repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: playing the guitar and much more, for which there is not enough time :)

Plastic pipes are an excellent material from which you can collect not only pipelines, but also all kinds of crafts. Moreover, working with them is quite easy and simple, not to mention the fact that this procedure is very exciting. As an example, in this article I will give 10 of the most interesting ideas for using plastic pipes.

Features of making crafts from plastic pipes

Plastic pipes and fittings (corners and tees) in the hands of the master turn into a real designer, from which you can assemble any frame structures. The only thing you need to pay some attention to is the choice of pipes. For example, metal-plastic is not suitable for these purposes, since its bending strength is very low.

Therefore, it is best to use the following types of pipes:

Before gluing the PVC pipe to the fitting, it must be chamfered to get rid of burrs that can scrape off the glue during the joining process.

Homemade options

Option 1: Laptop stand

Let's start with the simplest, but nevertheless very useful product - a laptop stand. In the photo below we see how to make a PVC pipe stand.

So, the instructions for its manufacture are quite simple:

first of all, measure your laptop so that the stand fits perfectly;
then cut the tubes according to the dimensions obtained:

2 tubes should be about 5 cm longer than the depth of the laptop;
1 tube should be 2-3 cm shorter than the width of the laptop;
2 short tubes - the height of the stand rise depends on their length;

now glue the corners to the two long tubes and connect them to the short tubes, resulting in 2 L-shaped parts;
after that, glue the corners to the short tubes and connect the parts with the longest tube, which should be perpendicular;
then glue the corners to the two ends of the L-shaped parts, which will serve as limiters so that the laptop does not move out of the stand;
at the end of the work, the product can be painted in any color you like with spray paint.

Now it will be more convenient for you to work with a laptop, besides, you can put it on a bed or sofa, and it will not overheat.

Option 2: sled for children

Sledges made of plastic pipes are a more complex design, however, they are made in almost the same way as a laptop stand. So every craftsman can cope with the task.

To make a sleigh, you will need the following materials:

two pipes with a diameter of 40 mm;
tips for pipes 40 mm;
pipes with a diameter of 25 mm;
tees and angles at 90 and 45 degrees for pipes with a diameter of 25 mm.

Sledges are made as follows:

start by preparing the drawing. At the heart of the design, use any sled in the photo above. The main task of the drawing is to indicate the dimensions of all parts, which will simplify and speed up further work.;
then make skids from magpie pipes. To do this, mark the places of their bending with a pencil and heat it over an open fire, rotating the pipe along the axis. When the plastic softens, the ends should be bent so that the skids slide easily over the snow and do not burrow.
It is desirable to bend the skids not only in front, but also in the back. After that, plugs must be put on the finished runners;
now you need to assemble the upper part of the sled, i.e. frame to which the seat will be attached. The frame must have racks for connection to the skids.
This design is a rectangle with stiffeners in the form of jumpers. For mounting jumpers and racks, use tees;
if a small child is sledding, also be sure to make a back. To do this, use short tube cuts and 45-degree corners;
when the frame is ready, you need to connect it to the skids. To do this, install it on the skids and markup, marking the holes into which the racks will be inserted;
now drill holes of the required diameter so that the racks can enter them;
after that, connect the runners with the uprights, inserting them into the holes until they stop. To fix the racks in the skids, use self-tapping screws;

at the end of the work you need to make a seat. To do this, you can use wooden slats that are screwed to the frame with screws or planks.

This completes the manufacturing process of the sled.

Option 3: shelving

Another simple and quite useful design in the household is a rack. It can come in handy in the garage, for storing all kinds of little things, in the country or even in the apartment, in order to conveniently arrange conservation in the pantry.

The process of making a rack is extremely simple:

start work by completing the drawing, indicating the dimensions of all parts;
then, according to the drawing, assemble the racks and tie them with jumpers using tees;
now install the rack and lay the boards on the lintels, which will serve as shelves;
if the rack turned out to be high, you need to provide brackets for attaching the structure to the wall.

Option 4: snowshoes

We figured out how sleds for children are made, now let's look at how to make snowshoes with your own hands from plastic pipes for adults. For this you will need the following materials:

2 pipes with a diameter of 20-30 mm, one and a half meters long;
a nylon cord 4-5 mm thick - 40-50 meters;
elastic band for fixing the foot.

The process of making snowshoes is as follows:

cut a piece 200 mm long from each tube;
mark on long blanks in the middle and heat them in this place over an open fire, for example, over a gas burner;

when the plastic softens, bend the pipes around a cylindrical object, for example, you can use a kettle for this purpose. Wherein in the process of bending, do not apply a lot of force, it is better to heat the workpiece again so that it does not crack;
reheat the resulting sock and give it an angle of approximately 120-130 degrees. Do the same with the ends of the pipes;

now both ends of the pipe should be connected. To connect pipes, you can use self-tapping screws;
after that, treat the frame of the snowshoes with sandpaper so that the surface is rough;

now you need to weave a mesh of nylon cord on the frame. You can connect nodes according to the diagram above.

In the process of making the grid, you need to tie a jumper to the snowshoes. When the product is ready, tie elastic bands to secure the snowshoes to the leg.

The size of snowshoes depends on the size of your foot. With a foot size 42, a snowshoe with a length of about 60 cm and a width of about 25 cm is sufficient.

Option 5: catamaran

Fans of outdoor activities can be recommended to make a homemade catamaran from plastic pipes. This design is based on external sewer pipes of large diameter. Their length should be about two meters.

The manufacturing process of this product is as follows:

place three pipes at the same distance from each other and connect them with smaller diameter pipes using clamps or other fasteners. The distance between the two extreme sewer pipes should be about one and a half meters;
then glue plugs on both sides of the pipes. To reduce the resistance of the floats, “bend” them from the front using 45-degree corners;
on the base of the tubes connecting the floats, lay a wooden shield that will serve as a deck;
a seat should be fixed on the shield, which can be made from boards.

On this catamaran is ready. This swimming facility is perfect for fishermen, as well as just lovers of walking on the water.

To control the catamaran, use the oars from the kayak. Of course, if you wish, you can design and implement a more complex design with pedal-driven blades.

Option 6: tent

The tent is made according to the same principle as all other structures - it is based on pipes and fittings. The only thing is that the parts do not need to be glued or soldered to make the products collapsible. Another feature is that you will have to sew an awning, for example, from a tarpaulin or other suitable canvas.

The construction process looks like this:

to make it easier to work, draw a drawing indicating the dimensions of all parts and the location of the fittings. The design of the tent is quite simple - the base is a rectangle, to which four posts are attached at the corners.
From above, roofs are attached to the racks. If the roof is gable, then you will need fittings at 45 degrees to assemble it;

then cut the tubes into parts of the desired length;
now assemble the frame from the received parts and fittings according to the drawing;
Next, you need to make an awning. To do this, cut the material into canvases for each side of the tent, as well as the roof, and then sew them;
now put the resulting awning on the tent to make sure the job is done correctly.

For the tent, use quality fittings so that they hold the pipes firmly and do not crack.

Option 7: making a velomobile

Fans of designing and inventing can be recommended to make a velomobile. Truth, keep in mind that for its manufacture you will need stronger pipes than for the products described above.

An excellent solution is PVC pipes with metal reinforcement with a diameter of 1/4 inch. However, it is almost impossible to find such material in the domestic market. It can be replaced with 40 mm PVC-U pipes intended for swimming pools, although their disadvantage is the high price of the fittings.

In addition, conventional polypropylene reinforced pipes can be used, inside of which metal tubes of a suitable diameter are inserted. Another option to increase the strength of pipes is to fill them with mounting foam.

The process of manufacturing a velomobile frame is not difficult. The design is assembled according to the same principle as all other products - the tubes are connected using fittings and thus the frame is assembled.

The most difficult thing when performing this task is to securely fasten the metal parts - the wheel axles, and the drive. To do this, use metal plates that can be fixed to the frame with bolts. To screw the bolt into the pipe, use the bushings that are glued.

As for the mechanical part, all parts are used from the bike. The only thing is that you can use the electric motor, as shown in the photo above. In this case, an electric drive is installed on one rear wheel, and a mechanical drive on the second.

To implement a mechanical drive, an axle with bends in the form of pedals should be placed in front, as in the photo below. This axle, in turn, transmits torque to the "sprocket", and then everything is like a conventional bicycle.

Here, in fact, are all the main nuances of making a velomobile. For other design tasks, you will surely find solutions yourself.

Option 8: zherlitsa

If you love fishing and experimenting with different gear, then you will probably be interested in this idea of using a plastic pipe, which is to make a summer vent. To do this, you will need a piece of sewer pipe with a diameter of 32 mm and a length of 10 cm, as well as a fishing line, a hook and a sinker.

A vent is made from a plastic pipe as follows:

remove the edges from both ends of the workpiece;
then drill a hole with a diameter of about 5 mm, retreating from the edge of about 1.5 cm. This hole will be used as a fishing line stopper;
now drill a through hole on the opposite side of the workpiece, i.e. the tube should have two holes opposite each other;
now you need to equip the workpiece. To do this, tie a suspension from a fishing line to two opposite holes (for hanging a vent). The suspension should end with a noose;
now tie the fishing line to one hole and wind it around the tube. 10 meters will be enough;
at the end of the fishing line you need to put on a sliding sinker, and also tie a tee hook;
to fix the fishing line in the working position, put a tight rubber ring on the workpiece.

Now the tackle is ready, it remains to prepare the bait and go to the nearest suitable reservoir to check it in operation.

Option 9: folding chair

If you liked the previous option of using a plastic pipe, then the folding one will also come in handy. Moreover, it is made extremely simply and quickly:

assemble a rectangle with dimensions of approximately 40X30 cm from tubes and corners; if desired, you can make the chair even more compact;
now assemble the second same rectangle. Its height should be the same, and its width a few centimeters less so that it can fit snugly into the first rectangle;
now, in the center of the long sides of each rectangle, drill holes opposite each other;
then connect both parts with bolts;
at the end of the work, sew a rag seat, as in the photo above.

As a result, you have a light and compact chair that can even be put in a backpack.

Option 10: a waterfall for children

As you know, children are very fond of splashing in the water on hot summer days. Therefore, if you have a dacha, do not deny them such a pleasure and make a waterfall.

The design of this device is extremely simple. It is a U-shaped frame. In the crossbar of this frame from below, you need to drill small holes through which jets of water will fall down.

To keep the crossbar stable on the ground, attach the legs from below, perpendicular to the frame, as shown in the photo above. Attach a hose fitting or threaded fitting to one of the legs. Install plugs on the other ends of the legs.

Now the waterfall is ready, it remains only to connect water to it. For these purposes, you can use a tank from a summer shower or install a special container where the water will be heated under the rays of the sun.

Conclusion

From plastic pipes, as we found out, you can make a lot of interesting and useful crafts. We considered as an example only 10 options for their use. However, if you stretch your imagination a little, you will surely discover a lot of other equally interesting ideas.

From the video in this article, you can get more information on how to make sleds from plastic pipes. If some points are not entirely clear to you, ask questions in the comments, and I will be happy to answer you.

August 1, 2016

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A greenhouse made of propylene pipes is the easiest greenhouse structure for self-construction. The design is presented in several versions. In order to build such a greenhouse with your own hands, you need to follow a simple step-by-step manufacturing instruction.

Peculiarities

A greenhouse made of polypropylene pipes is an interesting solution with a limited budget and a love for building a variety of structures with your own hands. The purchase of materials will not require large financial costs, and the construction will not require serious preparation.

All materials can be bought at an ordinary hardware store; to fasten them together, you need ordinary glue or self-tapping screws.

To begin with, it is worth dwelling on what propylene pipes are and how they differ from PVC. In fact, there is not much difference between these materials. Both one and the other pipes are plastic. The only difference is what polymer they are made of - polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride. This does not affect the operational properties of the pipes, the only noticeable difference is in the price.

Polypropylene pipes have a number of advantages.

Resistance to corrosive processes. Plastic pipes do not rot or rust, unlike products made from other materials.
Ease of work. Polypropylene pipes are easily bent into an arc or cut. From them you can create any intricate frame. In addition, fastening the profiles to each other and installing them in the ground is also quite simple.
Small mass. Polypropylene pipes weigh little, regardless of whether they are single-layer or multi-layer. This is a guarantee that it will be possible to easily move the whole frame, and not just disassembled.

Long service life. Initially, polypropylene pipes are designed for communications, in particular water supply, so they are given increased strength. Without being subjected to such loads, pipes can last 30–50 years.
Strength. In addition to corrosion resistance, such pipes are resistant to temperature extremes. They do not burn, open fire is generally not afraid of them. In addition, the pipe frame can withstand strong winds, especially if the base is reinforced. So, the material is not susceptible to deformation under the influence of various climatic factors.

Cheapness. Plastic polypropylene pipes belong to the economy segment, so very little money can be spent on the purchase of this material.
Attractive appearance. It is not necessary to process additional pipes made of propylene. They are immediately supplied with a special coating, which not only increases their strength properties, but also gives the raw material a beautiful shine. As a result, the whole greenhouse on such a frame will look great.

Design Options

From polypropylene pipes, you can assemble a structure of almost any complexity. Restrictions are imposed only by the degree of skill of the one who performs the structures.

The most common forms of homemade greenhouses are:

arch;
pointed arch;
with a pitched roof;
with a gable roof.

Separately, it is worth noting that greenhouses and greenhouses with a shed roof are usually made as an extension to the house. Here it is envisaged that one wall will be adjacent. This allows you to save significant money on heating.

The arched structure is the easiest to build. There are some designs that can be delivered in just a few hours. However, it is extremely important here what material and how the strapping will be made. After all, the rods form a strong pressure. In addition, such a construction made of polypropylene cannot be made winter. The pressure of the snow on the roof will be too strong, and the frame simply cannot stand it - it will fall apart.

In this case, use the shape of the lancet arch. It is something between the classic arched and gable structures. Of course, it requires more details and skills, but the result is beyond praise. A durable plastic frame is able to stand not for 3-4 seasons, as usual, but for all ten.

Finally, the gable "plant house" is a common option due to its classic shape. Such a greenhouse will fit into any landscape, suitable for almost any home. You don't have to be an engineering genius to build it.

This design is the most durable, since the frame is reinforced here.

Rules for working with material

First you need to study the nuances of working with pipes made of polypropylene. Only after that you can proceed to their installation, frame assembly, flooring of the coating material. So, first you need to consider that it is best to work with such pipes at a temperature of + 18–20 degrees. Then the material will gain maximum strength and flexibility, it will not “shrink”, and it will be easier to form the desired shapes from it.

The second feature is the need to select fittings for the diameter of an existing pipe. Fittings are connecting elements. With their help, you can achieve optimal rigid fastening of parts to each other. In order for the work to go as smoothly as possible, it is best to purchase pipes already complete with fittings. This way you can eliminate the risk that the connecting elements and pipes do not fit together.

Welding may be required to work with polypropylene pipes. Many do not have a welding machine for plastic at hand. Then there is an alternative - a gas burner. It can replace the iron, which is usually used for welding. However, you need to act carefully so as not to melt the pipes too much. It should be borne in mind that welding is used only in cases where it is planned to build a capital structure from pipes, which is not planned to be rearranged or removed for the winter in the future. An example is an attached greenhouse with a pitched roof.

Fortunately, the adoption of any specific protective measures while working with polypropylene is not required, since the material is not toxic.

The only thing is that grinding may be required at the saw cut, but this rule is not necessary to follow.

Coating materials

Covering a greenhouse with plastic pipes is a special topic. The fact is that the frame, although relatively strong, cannot withstand the weight of those materials that are traditionally used for shelter. These include plexiglass, double-glazed windows and some others. Such materials guarantee high protection against drafts, good heat retention even in winter, full access to sunlight, but due to their large weight they have to be abandoned.

Certain requirements are put forward for materials for sheltering a frame made of polypropylene pipes.

High thermal insulation properties. This is especially important if the greenhouse is planned to be year-round, working in the winter;
Good ability to transmit sunlight. An additional feature of the material may be that it filters out harmful infrared radiation, passing only those rays that are useful for plants;

Weather resistance. It is important that rain, snow or hail cannot damage the coating material, otherwise the tightness in the greenhouse will be broken and heat will escape. So, both the greenhouse and the harvest will be irretrievably damaged;
If the greenhouse is year-round, then the coating material must withstand snow, not tear under the snow cap;
Resistant to mechanical and wind loads is desirable. A gust of wind should not damage the integrity of the coating, as well as minor mechanical impacts. Some materials are able to withstand heavy loads, such as impacts, without tearing or breaking;
Light weight.

Thus, the available list of coating materials is drastically reduced, because very few materials combine all of the listed qualities.

Optimal for frames made of polypropylene pipes are coatings with polyethylene film or polycarbonate plates.

Polyethylene film

Polyethylene film is one of the most popular materials for covering frames made of polypropylene pipes. This is due to its many advantages.

Light weight. First of all, you should pay attention to the lightness of the film coating. With a sufficiently large area, a sheet of film can weigh only a few grams. This ensures that the frame will have a minimum load.

Light transmittance. Films are produced either completely transparent or slightly opaque, but this does not prevent sunlight from penetrating well through them, illuminating the entire area. You can vary the amount of light that enters the greenhouse, simply by choosing a film with the desired degree of tinting. This allows you to grow any crops in such greenhouses - both shade-loving and light-loving.
Weather resistance. Films do not react to changes in ambient temperature from -50 to +60 degrees. They are not afraid of rain, hail, snow and wind. But they will not hold a snow cap.

Creation of the greenhouse effect. The air in film greenhouses is always humid and warm, so the ground in them also does not cool down. This allows you to create the most favorable microclimate in such greenhouses.
Material safety. Polyethylene does not decompose and does not affect the soil, therefore it does not change its composition. It also does not release hazardous substances into the air. It turns out that the presence of polyethylene does not affect the contents of the greenhouse.
Cheapness. The film can be bought for a low price or even received for free. She may even be on the farm.

Among other things, it has the material and its drawbacks. The film does not resist mechanical damage well. Any puncture or blow can break it, rendering it unusable. It should be borne in mind that such holes can be easily repaired with ordinary adhesive tape. The film quickly fails, becomes thinner due to constant sun exposure. Such a coating will last only 2-3 seasons.

Polycarbonate

Another alternative material for covering a greenhouse is polycarbonate. It is somewhat heavier than the film, so it will be necessary to seal the frame through the use of composite reinforcement and additional supports. This material has such advantages that more than justify all the inconveniences that arise.

Good light transmission. Honeycomb carbonate, which is commonly used for greenhouses, is a more durable alternative to glass. You can choose either completely transparent materials, or matte, or colored.

Strength. Polycarbonate is resistant to any mechanical stress, whether it be heavy precipitation, shock, punctures. It also does not sag under the weight of the snow lying on the roof. Water and high humidity are not afraid of polycarbonate, since it is not subject to corrosion or deformation under the influence of water.
Plastic. Subject to all the rules, polycarbonate plates can be bent, giving them an arched shape. However, intricate structures cannot be built: the material is still not so flexible.

Long service life. According to manufacturers, polycarbonate plates do not lose their properties for 20 years of service.
Interesting appearance. If film greenhouses are trivial and almost everyone has them, then polycarbonate distinguishes the owner from the gray mass. The greenhouse looks neat and unusual.

Like film, polycarbonate has its drawbacks. This material is afraid of high temperatures. When exposed to open fire, it begins to melt, and it is not very easy to stop this process. The price factor also plays a big role.

Polycarbonate models are more expensive than film models, but still not so much as to immediately dismiss this option.

Construction master class

Making a greenhouse from polypropylene pipes is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. In fact, even a teenager who attended labor lessons at school can cope with this.

Before you start, you need to do some preliminary work.

A greenhouse, like any structure, will have to be carefully planned and designed. Without a plan and drawings, it will not be possible to build a really good greenhouse that has the correct dimensions and proportions. You can draw up a scheme yourself, take a ready-made one or order it, but the latter option is not very rational, since an individual sketch will cost more than the entire purchase of materials.

It is necessary to immediately prepare all the necessary materials and tools. For this, a plan was drawn up: it reflects the location of all profiles and parts, all screws and self-tapping screws, as well as the fixing points of the sheathing material. With this information in hand, you can buy everything you need.

The preparation must be thorough. The quality and speed of the construction of the greenhouse in the future depends on how conscientiously it is carried out. Careful preliminary work allows you to design a more serious structure that has not only a door, but also ventilation windows. Also, scrupulous elaboration of details is needed when the greenhouse is not made for seasonal use, but for year-round cultivation of vegetables and berries. Only then will it be possible to provide for all the nuances, including the correct position of the greenhouse relative to the cardinal points.

layout

At the first stage, you need to decide what size the greenhouse will be. It depends not only on the needs, but also on the size of the plot. For example, on an area of 100 sq. m, you can easily fit a large-sized greenhouse, while only a mini-greenhouse is suitable for a small area. However, it is worth remembering that polypropylene pipes are still a material that was not originally intended for construction, so you should not make extra-large structures, for example, 8 m wide and 15 m long. For such purposes, it is better to choose a less flexible material.

The optimal solution is a greenhouse with dimensions of 2.5x4 m and a height of 1.9 to 2 m. You should not do it lower, since it will be impossible for a person to straighten up there, which will greatly complicate the work of caring for growing crops. Such dimensions will allow you to plant several beds of various crops in the greenhouse.

For the construction, you need to choose the right section of polypropylene profiles. For this, multilayer pipes with a diameter of 20–32 mm are suitable, the internal section of which is 16 mm.

The length of polypropylene pipes can vary, but for the construction of a greenhouse, options are needed from 2 to 7 m long.

As for the choice of a site for construction, it must meet several requirements.

The absence of a shadow. You should not put a greenhouse in the shady zone, otherwise you will have to abandon the cultivation of light-loving crops: peppers, cucumbers, tomatoes.
The ability to freely enter and exit the greenhouse. Do not position the door so that it rests closely against a flower garden or other beds. You need to leave a small space for convenience.
The site should not be windy. You should make inquiries about how the winds blow in your area, and position the structure in accordance with this direction. This is especially true for greenhouses with pitched roofs.

Drawing development

The drawing is needed not only in order to know exactly how the greenhouse will be located and what will be needed for it. The project is also important for budgeting, because knowing the number of elements and their cost, you can quite accurately determine the price for the entire home-made greenhouse.

You can create your own layout, remembering the drawing lessons from the school curriculum. To simplify this process, there are many 3D modeling programs, some of which are free. Some can be used directly online.

The easiest way is to take a ready-made drawing. In the same place, as a rule, the calculation of parts, connecting elements and materials for coating is immediately provided. It seems possible to choose a greenhouse of any size and with any height, including those whose frame requires reinforcement through reinforcement.

Hello! In this master class, I will show you how to make a simple and easy canopy like a visor over the entrance to your house. Everyone knows the problem when during the rain, water flows from the roof in a large stream, in addition to the fact that it is raining. That's just to avoid this, to constantly have a dry threshold in front of the entrance, and I propose to build this simple visor over the door from plastic pipes.

Required for crafting

PVC pipes. But no one bothers to do this from polypropylene pipes.
Glue for PVC pipes if you are using polypropylene - soldering iron for polypropylene.
Rectangle made of plexiglass, acrylic, plexiglass or polycarbonate. Any of the above will work.

You will also need another common tool that can be found in any workshop, even the most seedy master.

Making a visor for the house

Decide on the size of the desired visor, estimate the angle of inclination by eye. Ideally, draw a sketch on a piece of paper.
Then choose the diameter of the pipes that will go into action.
We start assembly. We cut pipes, prepare fittings.

First, we collect two corners:

Then the third side for these quiet triangles.

We connect the third sides of the triangles with longitudinal guides. This will be the roof to which the transparent sheet of acrylic will be attached.

We connect, we get triangles. Also added a longitudinal guide to the bottom of the visor.

In general, the more guides, the better.
We take acrylic glass.

We fasten to the frame through rubber-like linings. Of course, they are not necessary, but thanks to them, excess vibration is suppressed, the glass does not enter into resonance, and dripping drops on the glass are not audible at all.

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