How to build a half-timbered house: technology of half-timbered houses. half-timbered house designs in half-timbered style half-timbered house working drawings

In the process of developing an individual project or choosing a ready-made one, it is important to take into account, first of all, the climate of the area, as well as the relief and features of the soil on which construction is planned. It happens that the construction of a full-fledged foundation on the site is impossible for a number of reasons, including the flooding of the territory, the presence of hard rocks, etc. In such cases, it is important to be especially careful when choosing a project for a house or cottage. A half-timbered house project is a great way to solve this problem.

The main features of the half-timbered style

Distinctive feature half-timbered buildings is the presence of a light supporting frame made, as a rule, of wooden beams and beams. The walls themselves perform only the function of a fence:

Wooden frame, painted in dark shades of cinnamon.
The balconies are made of the same beams as the frame itself.
The second floor hangs over the first
The presence of an attic

The advantages of modern fachwerk

Savings are among the main advantages of such a house or cottage. Money in the construction of the foundation and the purchase wooden beams, compared with the costs associated with building a house from logs or profiled timber. The construction technology of half-timbered houses allows you to complete the installation of the frame, walls and roof in the shortest possible time. And most importantly - this style is very beautiful!

When choosing a half-timbered project, it is important to turn to highly qualified specialists with experience in building similar houses. It's connected with big amount complex calculations and the complexity of the design process. In this directory finished projects presented big choice finished half-timbered houses and cottages of various designs at low prices!

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Looks very simple frame house half-timbered, but the construction will not disappoint you. At least, this can be seen from the numbers: very favorable dimensions of the house: 7 by 8 meters, and this is a fairly popular request. It is worth noting that when we describe projects, we work with different dimensions of the building, often they are something around 12 by 12. But these parameters often include a terrace. So this project frame house in the half-timbered style is quite good in size and there is nothing superfluous in it.

The planning decision of the first floor on the first floor includes a group of premises: a dining room, a living room and a kitchen. On the second floor there are two living quarters. A total of 3 bedrooms. On the first room living space is 47 m2, and on the second - 44 m2. The project of the house is one-story, the roof of the second floor is attic, not gable. Thanks to this, the volume of the second floor increases and the space near the walls is not lost.

1st floor with attic; up to 100 sq.m (7 by 8 m) - bedrooms from the premises. Designed in a modern design. Structural scheme: pile foundation, hardwood floors. There are sections: ace, kr, 2009, in the format pdf size 6.9 MB. Drawings in the archive: floor beams, framing, racks and floor beams, a table with the explication of the premises, views, the frame of the walls of the first and second floors, wall construction, floor plans, floor axes.

1.432.2-17.3 00 PZ Explanatory note
1.432.2-17.3 01 Knots 1 and 2. Fastening of the support consoles to the corner post of the fachwerk
1.432.2-17.3 02 Nodes 3 and 4. Fastening of support consoles to two-tee columns
1.432.2-17.3 03 Nodes 5 and 6. Fastening of support consoles with an I-section branch
1.432.2-17.3 04 Knots 7 and 8. Fastening of support consoles to the fachwerk column posts installed in the longitudinal expansion joint
1.432.2-17.3 05 Node 9. Fastening of the column corner post fachwerk to the foundation
1.432.2-17.3 06 Node 10. Fastening of the fachwerk column post to the foundation in the transverse expansion joint
1.432.2-17.3 07 Unit 11. Fastening of the fachwerk column post to the foundation at the end column of the middle row
1.432.2-17.3 08 Unit 12. Fastening of the fachwerk column posts to the foundation in the longitudinal expansion joint
1.432.2-17.3 09 Knots 13 and 14. Joints of composite pillar posts of fachwerk
1.432.2-17.3 10 Unit 15. Fastening basement crossbars to lightweight concrete panels in the corners of the building
1.432.2-17.3 11 Knot 16. Fastening of socle crossbars to lightweight concrete panels at ordinary staking axles
1.432.2-17.3 12 Node 17. Fastening the corner post of the fachwerk to the column and installing ordinary crossbars in the corners of the building
1.432.2-17.3 13 Unit 18. Fixing the corner post to the column and installing butt crossbars in the corners of the building
1.432.2-17.3 14 Knot 19. Fastening ordinary crossbars to the column
1.432.2-17.3 15 Node 20. Fastening of the butt and overhead crossbars to the column
1.432.2-17.3 16 Node 21. Fastening the fachwerk column post to the column and installing ordinary crossbars in the transverse expansion joint
1.432.2-17.3 17 Knot 22. Fastening ordinary and overhead crossbars to the column
1.432.2-17.3 18 Node 23. Fastening the half-timbered rack to the end column of the middle row and installing window sill and butt crossbars
1.432.2-17.3 19 Node 24. Fastening of the fachwerk column posts to the columns and installation of ordinary crossbars in the longitudinal expansion joint
1.432.2-17.3 20 Unit 25. Arrangement and sealing of a horizontal joint at the junction of panels of types 1 and 3 with a plinth
1.432.2-17.3 21 Unit 26. Arrangement and sealing of a horizontal joint at the junction of panels of types 1 and 3 with a plinth
1.432.2-17.3 22 Knots 27, 28. Fastening type 1 panels of continuous production to crossbars (in the corner of the building and in the bay of the crossbar)
1.432.2-17.3 23 Knots 29, 30. Fastening type 1 panels of continuous production to crossbars (at the junction of 2 crossbars). Sealing the vertical seam
1.432.2-17.3 24 Knots 31, 32. Fastening panels of type 1 of bench production to crossbars (in the corner of the building and in the span of the crossbar)
1.432.2-17.3 25 Knots 33, 34. Fastening panels of type 1 bench production to crossbars (at the junction of 2 crossbars). Sealing the vertical seam
1.432.2-17.3 26 Unit 35. Installation and sealing of a horizontal joint at the junction of type 2 panels with a plinth
1.432.2-17.3 27 Unit 36. Arrangement and sealing of a horizontal joint at the joint of type 2 panels
1.432.2-17.3 28 Units 37, 38. Fastening panels of type 2 to crossbars and fastening the panels to each other in the corners of the building
1.432.2-17.3 29 Knots 39, 40. Fastening type 2 panels to crossbars (in the span of the crossbar at the junction of 2 crossbars)
1.432.2-17.3 30 Knots 41, 42. Fastening type 2 panels to each other and sealing the vertical joint
1.432.2-17.3 31 Unit 43. Fastening type 3 panels to the crossbar (in the span of the crossbar) and sealing the vertical joint
1.432.2-17.3 32 Knots 44, 45. Fastening type 3 panels to crossbars (at the junction of 2 crossbars)
1.432.2-17.3 33 Knots 46, 47. Fastening type 3 panels to crossbars (at the junction of 2 crossbars)
1.432.2-17.3 34 Node 48. Joint of a longitudinal wall from panels of types 1, 2 and 3 with a coating
1.432.2-17.3 35 Unit 49. Arrangement and sealing of a transverse expansion joint in walls made of panels of types 1, 2 and 3
1.432.2-17.3 36 Assembly 50. Arrangement and sealing of a longitudinal expansion joint in a wall made of type 1 panels
1.432.2-17.3 37 Unit 51. Arrangement and sealing of a longitudinal expansion joint in a wall made of type 2 panels
1.432.2-17.3 38 Unit 52. Arrangement and sealing of a longitudinal expansion joint in a wall made of type 3 panels
1.432.2-17.3 39 Unit 53. Arrangement and sealing of a transverse expansion joint in walls made of panels of types 1, 2 and 3

The KVS-stroy company is one of the first Russian companies, which builds
modern half-timbered houses of industrial assembly.
Houses "Fachwerk" from "KVS-stroy" - this is certainly high quality.
All the details of the future half-timbered house ( finished walls, plates
floors, elements truss system...) are produced on
European equipment and delivered from production.
This technology, in our opinion, is the most appropriate
modern requirements for high-quality modern
country houses. The undoubted advantage of this technology
construction of half-timbered houses is a complete processing, including
final painting, all wooden structures and elements
future half-timbered house in a production environment.
When building a house using classic half-timbered technology
first, a half-timbered frame is assembled on the foundation, which is not
protected from weather and other influences. Further carried out
filling interframe spaces, in fact, the formation of walls,
roofing and other elements of half-timbered construction for subsequent
finishes. With this approach, it is unlikely to achieve a result,
similar to the factory production of half-timbered houses, so this
the technology is somewhat cheaper.
With the construction technology of half-timbered houses from KVSstroy, when on construction site ready-made walls are brought,
roof panels of the future half-timbered house, excluded
adverse effects of weather factors on load-bearing structures
And Decoration Materials. All the details of the future half-timbered house
are delivered from production with a fully finished exterior finish.
In just a few days, the half-timbered house is assembled on the foundation
and covered with roof panels.
It is also worth noting the high energy efficiency and
manufacturability of half-timbered houses from "KVS-stroy". In spite of
our half-timbered houses do not require a large area of glazing
additional heating costs, while achieving a favorable
microclimate through the use of modern heating technologies.
Fortress structures of half-timbered houses from "KVS-stroy"
is confirmed by the presence of concrete floors on the second floor, and in houses with
flat roof- concrete screed over roof panels, which
allows you to use the roof as an additional terrace for
sunbathing and relaxation.
Very high environmental Safety- one of our
main tasks. For example, we do not use when filling half-timbered
cell wall materials such as plywood or OSB, in the production
which use phenol-formaldehyde resins and
binders. Used in the production of half-timbered houses
wood undergoes chamber drying according to GOST to the required level
humidity 10 ± 2%, which eliminates the appearance of fungus, bugs and other defects
Wood. After such drying, there is no need for additional
antiseptic fachwerk frame and other wooden elements
half-timbered house, which positively affects the ecology of the future
Houses.
An additional advantage of half-timbered houses "KVS-stroy" is
installation of wooden EUROOKON, painted in the color of the elements
fachwerk, as well as the possibility of manufacturing and installing PORTAL
windows. In half-timbered houses from "KVS-stroy" entrance doors from array
glued wood (sheet thickness - 70 mm), as well as internal
doors (sheet thickness 50 mm) are produced with a rebate and double-circuit
sealant, resulting in less heat loss and
good soundproofing. As a foundation for our half-timbered houses
houses, we use a monolithic, insulated, reinforced slab with
stiffeners, and drainage. This type of foundation is the most
meets the standards of heat saving and reliability. In the presence of
large elevation difference on the site, it is possible to use a monolithic
foundation with the device of the basement.
With new half-timbered house projects developed by our
company for the new construction season, you can find on
website http://www.kvs-stroy.ru in the FAKHVERK tab. Half-timbered projects
are presented in two versions - with a flat and with a pitched roof.
The order of the house is possible in a basic or full complete set. Full
list of services included in the Basic and Full package,
presented on our website http://www.kvs-stroy.ru/completion.html
The projects of half-timbered houses posted on the site contain
preliminary calculations of heating costs. We hope you
You will be pleasantly surprised by these data. Even when heating
electricity is very economical. Low daily heat loss,
allow heating the half-timbered house, mainly at night, which
when using a two-tariff power supply system, it leads to
additional savings.
except standard projects we are ready to offer individual
designing a house using FAHVERK technology.

half-timbered houses- this is a kind of symbol of the Middle Ages, which found its rebirth in the twentieth century. Their architecture invariably amazes with the uniqueness of the image, economy and thoughtfulness of the design scheme. Feature facades - not hidden behind the cladding, but, on the contrary, exposed wooden frame. Such ancient streets are very romantic, and modern buildings are a reflection elite style life, striving for freedom and originality.

The current trend in luxury housing today is a combination openwork wooden elements And large glazed surfaces:

History of half-timbered construction

Thousands of years ago, ancient architects noticed that the most efficient and economical use of wood is to use it not for building solid walls, but for building spatial framework of vertical, horizontal and inclined elements, which will serve as a support for the roof. Such a scheme has gained particular popularity in areas characterized by a shortage of wood. It was known in antiquity to the Greeks, Romans, Egyptians, Chinese. In particular, most of the population of Pakistan and India currently lives in such houses.

Interesting! The oldest timber-frame building that has survived to this day is a temple in Japan, built from cedar over 1,300 years ago.

Fachwerk in European countries

The improvement of carpentry skills, the accumulation of building experience, the desire for cheap housing led in the 15th century to the emergence of half-timbered building construction technology in Germany. These houses were bought wide use throughout Europe, in particular in its northern regions, from Poland to Brittany. The name of the structural scheme fully reflects its essence and comes from the German "Fach" (panel) and "Werk" (structure).

Medieval buildings on Römberg square in Frankfurt am Main, Germany:

In Europe in the Middle Ages, structures were made of solid wood, and the free space of wall planes was filled with a mixture of clay with straw, branches and other debris. The combination of pillars, beams and braces left in original form, and plastered surfaces. Wealthy citizens could afford to use expensive wooden panels decorated with carvings. At the moment, such houses have been preserved, whose age exceeds 500 years.

Since 1995, the historical part of the German city of Quedlinburg, where more than 1300 objects of colorful architecture have been preserved, has been protected by UNESCO:

Interesting! A characteristic feature of old buildings is the overhang of the upper floors over the lower ones. This is due to the abundance of precipitation in Germany and strong winds, as well as the narrowness of the streets at the birth of half-timbered houses. As a result, the upper floors protect the lower tiers from getting wet, which prolongs the life of the buildings.

The revival of the half-timbered popularity

Traditional fachwerk designs made of modern materials look no less impressive than the medieval ones.

The era of mass individual construction in the 1970s gave a new birth to technology, but in a rethought, futuristic form, in which the famous German Bauhaus school played a significant role. Instead of wood at this time, architects began to use reinforced concrete and steel. Large glass planes, which replaced blank walls, gained popularity. The invention of laminated timber a few decades later made it possible to re-implement the ancient construction technology. This material is more durable and perfect compared to traditional timber. At the moment, such renovated houses are very prestigious and popular in Sweden, Switzerland, Germany and many other countries, and the USA and Canada are no exception.

Thanks to the development of technology and changing architectural tastes, the style has now acquired new variations:

frame without diagonal elements;
large panoramic windows, providing excellent lighting and having good thermal insulation qualities;
half-timbered imitation, performed using overhead wooden elements mounted on pre-plastered walls - this option is purely decorative.

Advice! Panoramic glazing is recommended by cottage owners to be installed on facades facing the courtyard and garden, or in the case of a significant recession of the building relative to the street - this way you get a magnificent view outside the window, a feeling of unity with nature and good lighting. Otherwise, there may be some discomfort caused by the need to constantly keep the curtains down to protect yourself from prying eyes.

The Kager house has a beautiful view of the surroundings with its display windows.

Features of the structural scheme of the house

The main characteristic of half-timbered houses is the performance of load-bearing functions by the frame, while the walls serve exclusively to enclose the premises. The use of frame-frame technology allows you to simultaneously save building materials and reduce the weight of the building, which makes it possible to build lightweight, ensure the stability and rigidity of the structure, and minimize construction time.

Frame construction

The load-bearing elements of the walls and roof are made of, mainly pine. Racks and horizontal runs form the frame of the walls. Diagonal braces provide frame rigidity and seismic resistance of the structure. bar bottom strapping fastened to the foundation, covered with a layer of waterproofing, by means of anchor bolts. The floor is insulated with expanded polystyrene.

The internal partitions have a frame structure and are made of timber, fixed to the bearing elements with the help of frame dowels and filled with soundproofing material.

The installation of load-bearing parts is traditionally carried out by means of fairly complex and precise connections - cuts, dovetails, countersunk spikes, and the like. At the moment, it is allowed to use metal corners, plates, brackets in especially critical fasteners. It is desirable to arrange them in places inaccessible to the eye.

Important! Everything wooden elements to increase strength indicators and protect against rot and insects, they must be impregnated with special oils. Treatment with flame retardants significantly reduces the flammability of the material.

External cladding

The filling of the frame cells is carried out after the installation of window and door blocks. For this purpose, almost any plate materials are used:

antiseptic pine wood;
polymer panels - the most common and budget option;
cement-bonded particle boards (DSP);
lining;
gypsum fiber boards (GVL);
waterproof plywood.

A variety of finishing options allows you to create both strict and elegant facades, for which the blanks are pre-painted with moisture-resistant compounds or colored cladding is chosen. Then the material is attached to the frame of the structure with the help of screws. Insulate your home with mineral wool from basalt or quartz fiber.

Exterior finishing options:

A popular solution at the moment is stained-glass glazing from heat-saving low-emission double-glazed windows based on argon fillers. They reduce heat loss and therefore heating costs. Most of the glazing is deaf, packages with opening transoms are mounted in separate cells. Windows are inserted directly into the frame with a pre-selected quarter.

Interesting! Since ancient times, the facades of half-timbered houses were decorated with amulets:

imitation of the letter "S" on the corners - lightning protection;
rosettes, symbolizing the sun, attract abundance and prosperity;
creepy masks on the corners ward off evil spirits;
a symbol resembling "Ж" protects from fire.

Facade decorated with rosettes

Engineering Communication

Wiring electrical cables and water supply is performed inside the pie floors. All communications are laid in corrugated hoses. Used for plumbing polyethylene pipelines. In houses, especially stained-glass windows, practical solution- device of heat-insulated floors. Wiring to sockets, switches, lighting devices is carried out inside the partitions. Often arranged a complex system forced ventilation.

Roof construction and covering

The roof of the house is traditionally trussed with two or four slopes, but there are also modern architectural solutions with a flat roof. Characteristic- the absence of an attic and an attic, the presence of wide overhangs that protect the walls from precipitation.

As a roof covering, metal tiles, ondulin, various types can be used. soft roof. The use of heavy weight natural tiles or slate is undesirable - they increase the load on the supporting structures. The concept of stained glass can be extended to part of the roof. Modern technologies offer electrochromic translucent fillings for this purpose, which provide automatic shading and high coating strength.

At the moment, the roof can have quite bizarre configurations with the preservation of the traditional overhanging levels and a large overhang.

Features of interior design

The most common styles of forming the interior space of the house correspond to its appearance- this is country, provence, eco-style, Scandinavian, minimalism, which is characterized by an abundance of light, free planning, some asceticism and light shades. Less often you can find classics or postmodernism. The high-tech interior with its minimalism and abundance of metal looks perfect.

Advice! When decorating a room, you should not consider frame elements solely as a decoration - beams can be used for installation lighting fixtures, devices hanging shelves and cabinets, realization of other original ideas.

Structural elements in the interior:

The minimalist bedroom interior is shaped by dark ceiling beams contrasting with light shades of finishes:

Ultra-modern high-tech interior, built on the contrast:

Forest view:

Option living room with a panorama of the river:

The tree in the interior sets its style:

Pros and cons of fachwerk technology

Buildings delight the eye with accuracy and airiness, and from a practical point of view, they are characterized by the convenience of the construction process - it is similar to assembling a designer and is completed in a short time with minimal labor. At the same time, the structures are distinguished by a long service life and durability - the three-hundred-year-old buildings are still preserved in excellent condition.

The advantages of houses include:

the possibility of designing premises of any size without the construction of internal load-bearing walls;
aesthetic appeal;
high construction speed relative to brick, stone and timber houses;
environmental friendliness;
lack of shrinkage and ease of construction, allowing the use of lightweight foundations;
ample opportunities for the implementation of design ideas;
resistance to deformation and seismic activity;
possibility of application panoramic glazing due to the fact that there is practically no shrinkage;
ease of disguise engineering communications;
the possibility of overlapping beams of large spans.

The style allows you to implement the most daring architectural ideas, creating spectacular exteriors - light outdoor stairs are perfectly combined on facades with structural elements and a roof of an unusual configuration:

Unfortunately, mankind has not invented perfect style construction, but most of the problems over several centuries of building half-timbered houses have been resolved. Walls made of adobe significantly lost to brick buildings in their ability to retain heat, but at the moment the situation has changed with the emergence of new innovative heaters.

Attention! Majority thermal insulation materials should be replaced approximately every 25-30 years.

The disadvantages of technology include:

high construction cost:
low fire safety, which is typical for all wooden houses;
the need for regular processing by special means to protect wood from damage by insects, fungi, mold.

Impressions of people living in half-timbered houses

From cozy country house with stained-glass windows on the ground floor overlooking the lawn and the surrounding forest, which makes it possible to feel unity with nature.

Reviews of cottage owners are varied, but mostly they are positive or neutral. The owners emphasize that it is desirable to build them, especially projects involving panoramic glazing, outside the city. These houses are different. increased comfort, excellent natural light, sound insulation and heat-saving qualities. But when choosing the option with large glazed planes, even in middle lane In Russia, heating costs are 30% higher than in the operation of ordinary buildings.

The reviews separately emphasize the spaciousness of the rooms and the fact that all communications are hidden in the floor and do not spoil the look of the interior. The versatility of architecture is noted - you can decorate the interior space in any actual modern style. The most popular at the moment is country music, minimalism, hi-tech.

Some who want to become the owner of a half-timbered cottage are scared away by the high cost of its construction. Then people resort to tricks - they build an imitation of the style, which is much cheaper.

The reviews also note such inconveniences of buildings that are inherent in all wooden houses. This is the need for strict adherence fire safety and regular treatment of structures to protect against mold and insects.

Project options

Buildings can be built according to ready-made drawings or individual projects. The main difficulty in their development is the required maximum detail of all structural elements. For example, if 1000 of them are needed for their construction, then each of them must be separately calculated and drawn. The same applies to all nodes, connections, and so on.

The project of the house "Davinci-haus" with an area of 579 m 2 on the slope and on the river bank from the company Leadwood House LLC is original and harmoniously fits into the surrounding landscape:

Building interior:

The interior of the pool overlooking the river:

Lower tier layout with pool, bar and gym:

The second tier with a spacious living room:

Upper tier:

"Copenhagen" with an area of 381 m2 with panoramic glazing from the company "freeDomHaus" in the village of Liikola Club, located in the Leningrad region:

Plan of the 1st floor with an office and a SPA area:

Plan of the 2nd floor with 4 bedrooms and a spacious dressing room:
Project "Accord 162" with an area of 241 m 2, developed by the Finnish company "Lumi Polar":

1st level with two terraces, a veranda and a flowing space of the common area:

2nd level with second living room light and internal balcony:

A mansion with an area of 224 m 2 with a partial panoramic filling of the planes with double-glazed windows from the ASPDOM studio:

Level 1 Plan:

Four-Bedroom Attic Floor Plan:

The project of the Good Wood company with an area of 184 m 2

Layout of the 1st floor:

layout attic floor:

Option unusual cottage with an area of 244 m 2 with a flat roof from the Fachwerk studio:

Living room - wooden beams create comfort in the room:

Plan of the 1st floor with spacious terraces and free connection of zones:

Plan of the 2nd floor with the second light of the living room and gallery:

The Euro-House project with an area of 259.47 m 2 is the development of the Drevgrad studio. Dark wood and panoramic glazing harmoniously fit into the forest landscape:

Layout of the 1st floor with a garage, two terraces, common area and office:

Layout of the 2nd floor with two bedrooms and a second light above the living room:

One-storey cottage from the company "Modern wooden houses» - painted in White color wood is combined with large glass planes:

Plan of a cottage with a free flow of the common area, 4 bedrooms and a sauna:

Mansion "Hannover" with an area of 234 m2 from the company "INTEK" with a roof of cement-sand tiles:

1st floor plan with common area, garage and guest room:

3 bedroom attic floor plan:

The project of a cottage with an area of 118 m 2 with filling the walls ceramic blocks And tiled roof from Z500:

1st level with common areas, office and terrace:

Attic level with 3 bedrooms:

Modern half-timbered houses

Historically, such houses in different countries differed depending on the current during construction architectural style and by national traits. Currently, the most elite option is the presence of panoramic glazing that fills the frame. A comfortable microclimate in the premises is created through the use of modern technical equipment dwellings. Traditional bricks can also be used to fill the walls, concrete blocks, sandwich panels.

Fachwerk architecture - non-standard approach:

The originality of "village romance" in a modern version:

Cottage-castle from a childhood fairy tale:

Terraced half-timbered structure - the best solution for the southern regions:

Examples of German half-timbered houses

There are close to 2 million buildings in modern Germany of this type. There are several styles of German buildings, but their general trend is the desire for original decor facades.

Modern application of structures for the bridge in Berlin:

Another interpretation of half-timbered architecture in high-rise architecture in Germany:

Option to preserve historical buildings in Kramerburg:

Half-timbered buildings with stained-glass windows

Glazing can reach 60% of area external walls , which today is a sign of luxury construction. Such a decision "blurs" the boundaries of the house, contributing to the unity of man and the surrounding landscape.

Panoramic glazing in a modern variation of a house is, first of all, the possibility of merging the interior and the surrounding landscape, an opportunity for a person to feel oneself with the world, without delimiting oneself with it:

For example, while in the house, stay on the shore:

The forest is also not bad, despite the radically modern approach to architecture:

Notice! Outside, the landscape can also be reflected, but your personal life remains hidden from prying eyes:
And this is an office - a half-timbered structure filled with innovative double-glazed windows:

One-story half-timbered houses

This is the most affordable option cottages of this type, despite the use of modern materials and technologies. The height of one floor, without an attic, provides an extremely light construction, which saves on the construction of the foundation and the entire building. The area of such houses, not exceeding 100 m 2, makes it easy to place them in small areas and provide comfortable conditions for a family of 3 people.

Cottage "Kova Fahverk" designed in a traditional style with the addition of a spacious terrace and big windows on the facade, illuminating the living room:

compact house unusual shape with sun protection details ideal for privacy:

The cottage with an area of 122 m 2 provides comfortable conditions for a family:

An unusual implementation of technology from a "wild" log:

Price and turnkey construction time

Due to the specifics constructive solutions, the cost of designing and erecting a half-timbered building is significantly higher than that of a conventional frame house. The final amount depends on the complexity of the architectural, structural, engineering parts of the project, the materials used. The construction of the supporting frame of the house costs an average of about $ 300. Other means - filling wall structures, erecting partitions, roofing, Finishing work, laying engineering communications.

Important! Construction price square meter cottage "turnkey" domestic production is about 500-1000 dollars, imported - 1400-2000 dollars.

The choice of a project depends only on your needs, taste preferences and financial capabilities:

The full construction period, which can be carried out at any time of the year, is from 3 to 6 months. When the project is completely ready, the manufacture of the frame at the factory takes up to 2 weeks, the same amount - its assembly on the site. The rest of the work can be completed in 2 months.

Important points of DIY construction

Fachwerk is one of the most complex frame technologies, therefore, the construction of such a building is most reliably trusted by specialists. Independent construction of a cottage requires serious skills and experience with wooden structures, thorough knowledge of calculating the rigidity of spatial schemes. A negative example exists now near St. Petersburg - a large number of half-timbered buildings were soon destroyed due to a violation of technology, although in Europe they have been standing for centuries.

Not the most technologically difficult option for do-it-yourself construction:

Important! If you have certain building skills, you can still build such a structure on your own - in this case, it is advisable to use a factory-made kit made according to the project, where all the elements are carefully calculated and made in strict accordance with the drawings. As a result installation work reminiscent of the assembly of the designer according to the instructions.

The manufacturer delivers ready-made wooden structures, pre-treated with insect and rot repellents and having grooves for connecting parts. When assembling a house with your own hands, you need to consider technological sequence works:

the first stage is the construction of the foundation, as a rule, of a lightweight type, up to 0.5 m wide;
waterproofing device and laying the strapping with fixing the timber with anchors;
assembling the frame from glued laminated timber exactly according to the schemes provided by the manufacturer;
construction of internal partitions from a beam of a smaller section with their fastening to the floor with frame dowels;
installation of roof rafters;
mounting wall panels so that the frame elements remain outside;
implementation of thermal insulation;
laying wiring of engineering communications in the floor and frame;
when using panoramic glazing - installation of underfloor heating systems;
roof covering flooring;
exterior and interior decoration.

Even such, at first glance, complex project can be brought to life with your own hands:

The choice of half-timbered style is an excellent option for demonstrating your own originality and at the same time a certain commitment to the classics. It is especially relevant at the present time, when people, thanks to modern technologies, are practically independent of climatic conditions. Today, there are ample opportunities to replace the simple copying of style with the introduction of new extraordinary elements into it.

The process of assembling a half-timbered house

In the video below, the order of assembly of a half-timbered house is simulated in dynamics, which allows you to understand the essence and features of the construction of a building in a few minutes.