Decorative ceiling beams in the interior: an unforgettable old. How to beat a beam on the ceiling

Modern designers manage to bring even the most daring ideas to life, so today the ceiling with beams can be quite harmoniously entered as in city ​​apartment, and in a country house.

This is possible thanks to the diversity existing varieties beam materials: natural wood, metal, polyurethane, drywall, etc.

Varieties of ceiling beams

Natural wood beams

Wooden beams are made mainly from cedar, ash, larch, less often - from pine and oak (due to the softness of the first and the appearance of cracks during drying on the second). For greater strength and decorative purposes they are covered with paint or stain of almost any shade, or with special mixtures that create the effect of antiquity. It all depends on the style. So, the wooden beams on the ceiling fit perfectly into the rustic style, eco-style, Provence style and even classics. With them, the room looks thoroughly, cozy, harmonious.

Depending on the tasks set for the arrangement of the interior, the location of the beams is selected. It is worth saying that if it is planned in advance to equip the house with wooden beams, then this must be taken into account at the design stage of the building. In the future, such calculations will allow you to correctly distribute the loads, rationally conduct wiring, etc.

So, beams can be located directly on the ceiling, below the ceiling with fastening on opposite walls, on the ceiling with a transition to the wall. The ceiling with beams can serve as a guide when zoning a room. For example, a beam can be located at the junction of zones along the entire length of the room or in the center of the room, say, above a resting place. Usually in such cases, the beams are equipped with lamps.

metal beams

It is clear that the wooden beams on the ceiling are an expensive pleasure. In addition, they are not always suitable for the room from a technical point of view. However, for connoisseurs of this design idea there is always an alternative way. For example, metal beams. They are optimal for urban styles: hi-tech, loft, etc.

Metal beams on the ceiling in the interior are in perfect harmony with such characteristic features such styles as clarity of lines, strength of forms, minimalism in the setting. Depending on the main color scheme of the room and the desired effect, they can be covered with steel, black, white and other suitable shades.

Polyurethane and plasterboard beams

From drywall and polyurethane create mainly the so-called false beams. They are U-shaped a light weight, low cost. The advantages of such beams include ease of installation. Thanks to a wide color scheme and a variety of textures, they can even imitate wooden beams on the ceiling.

Polyurethane and plasterboard beams can fit into absolutely any style. The most important thing is to decide on the location and color.

Due to the fact that the design of such beams is hollow inside, they are very often used to mask wires, cables, pipes and other elements.

Color and arrangement of beams

Beams on the ceiling in the interior in very rare, one might say, in exceptional cases, go unnoticed. Usually this design element is used to add texture, relief, style to the room. This can be achieved by playing with colors and by choosing the location of the beams.

In the living room, you can use a parallel arrangement of beams in a contrasting color with the ceiling.

Beams of color look no less advantageous natural wood matching the color of the ceiling. In the living room or bedroom, a special effect can be achieved by laying the beams in a lattice or herringbone pattern. A beamed ceiling can turn even an attic into a cozy nest. Today, designers quite often resort to this method of designing uneven, attic ceilings, creating real architectural masterpieces.

Speaking about the shades of ceiling beams, one cannot help but dwell on the possibilities that the existing color palette opens up for specialists. After all, you can deviate from the classic shades and allow yourself to bring into the house bright colors. The color of the beams can be combined not only with the color of the walls, but also with the color of textiles and other decorative elements. Therefore, rich blue beams can contrast with a white ceiling and be combined with blue curtains. Or the beams on the ceiling in the interior, along with the main tone of the ceiling, can be painted in dark blue in contrast to the completely white bedroom. To achieve coziness and comfort, it is possible to realize any ideas and plans.

Useful application of beams

The ceiling with beams can serve not only as a kind of addition to the interior, but also as a useful element of it.

Often, beams are used to finish the ceiling in the country with their own hands. They are installed around the perimeter. base surface and fixed with special fasteners. It is best to hem ceilings from beams with OSB boards or drywall. The ceiling beams themselves can be made of wood, drywall or polyurethane. Wooden structures suitable for finishing a private house, and polyurethane plates are best installed in a garage or apartment.

Beams made of wood were originally used as load-bearing structures. However, nowadays they are mainly used as a decorative element. Often wooden beams are installed in the living room or in the hall, as they harmoniously fit into any interior.

Advantages wooden beams:

1. The use of beams in wooden house makes it possible to achieve visual expansion space.
2. Wooden beams can be installed on a log house. However, in this case, they will not only be a decorative element.
3. Beams are presented in a wide range, so you can easily find the right option.
4. Relatively low price.

A significant disadvantage of wooden beams is their tendency to rot. In addition, they can be deformed under the influence of low temperature or moisture. If the beam will be used as a supporting structure, then you will need to treat them with an antiseptic solution without fail.

We install plasterboard beams on the ceiling

Finishing the ceiling with false plasterboard beams is a very simple process. Installing this design is very simple. In addition, curved drywall beams are easy to replace in case they become deformed.

Plasterboard beams are installed in the following order:

• Mark the ceiling.
• Attach hangers to the ceiling. In order to tightly fix them, use dowels.
• Install the crate. It is best to use a metal profile, as it is more durable and strong.
• Then you need to cut drywall beams of the required size.
• Screw drywall beams to the metal crate. To fix the structure, use metal screws.

After the installation is completed, it is recommended to level the ceiling with a primer. It is recommended to apply putty over the primer layer. Remember that it is best to use moisture-resistant drywall for finishing the ceiling, as it is more durable and practical.

What is the best way to finish the ceilings with beams in the country

Making beautiful ceilings from beams in an old house is only half the battle. After mounting the structure, it is desirable to sheathe the structure using some material. It is best to use OSB boards. This material Quite waterproof and durable.

Before making repairs, you need to cover the ceiling with an antiseptic. In addition, you need to make sure the strength of the beams. If they are bent, they should be replaced immediately. It is also recommended to mark the base surface.

The padding is done as follows:

1. Cut holes in the slabs for the lamps.
2. Fasten the first sheet to the ceilings. Use jumpers to fix the material.
3. After you attach all the sheets, deepen the head of the self-tapping screw a few millimeters, and hide it with a solution of glue and small wood shavings.
4. Install decorative plinth and lamp.
5. If you want to make the ceiling "antique", clean the surface with a wire brush and apply varnish.

Light beamed ceiling in the interior

if you love unusual design, you can install a light ceiling. This finish will great solution if the room is designed in Mediterranean, classic or rustic style. Also White light goes well with loft and hi-tech style.

If you decide to use white beams, then remember that the furniture and walls should be of the same color. Otherwise, such a finish will look catchy and tasteless.

Advantages of finishing the ceiling with white beams:

• Versatility. Ceilings finished with white beams look great in both low and high rooms.
• Practicality. You can install spotlights in the beams or hide communications.
• With the help of white beams, you can divide the room into several functional areas.

Do-it-yourself imitation of beams on the ceiling

Many people choose to use artificial beams as they are more durable than wood beams. In addition, it is much easier to fix such materials, because they do not require the installation of a massive metal crate. Imitation wooden ceiling carried out using foam. This material is durable and has a small specific gravity.

Before decorating the ceiling with exposed foam beams, you should apply a primer to the base surface. In addition, you need to eliminate the cracks in the ceiling. To do this, use acrylic sealant.

Installation technology of foam beams:

1. Cut and carefully sand the material.
2. Fasten the beams to the base surface. The structure is fastened with liquid nails.
3. Let the beams dry a little.
4. Glue a film to the beams that imitates wood.

We install polyurethane beams on the ceiling

Polyurethane beams are a good alternative to wooden beams. They have a small specific gravity and high performance strength. Attaching polyurethane beams to the ceiling is much easier than wood beams.

If you are pulling wiring in polyurethane beams, then use only metal corrugations, since plastic products in the event of a short circuit, the beam will melt from the inside.

Installation of a ceiling made of polyurethane beams:

• Mark the ceiling.
• Attach the wedges to the surface with dowels or screws.
• Apply adhesive to the wedges, and attach the product to the bottom of the beam.
• Fasten the beams to the ceiling with wedges.
• Install under the beams of the console.
• Wiring and install fixtures.

Installation of polyurethane beams on the ceiling (video)

It is not difficult at all to build a ceiling from beams on your own. For installation, you only need to build a frame and level the ceiling. In case you are installing wooden beams, treat them with an antifungal solution. Otherwise, the beams may rot under the influence of fungus or mold. If you want to install a beam ceiling in an apartment, it is best to use polyurethane or foam products.

Ceiling design with beams (photo)

final stage overhaul or any redecorating includes finishing work. In progress finishing works there are additional ideas and desires to decorate the living space with modern decorative elements. Today, one of the most popular ways to change the design of a room is to decorate the ceiling with wooden beams.

The pinnacle of design, of course, are the ceilings made of natural wood. The level of humidity in the room does not significantly affect their design.

Wooden ceiling beams are divided into hemming and bearing. Both of them can be mounted in such a way as to remain open. Bearing beams, if they are in high-rise building floor beams, experience a certain load of the structure, as they are located in the space between the attic and the room.

The use of wooden beams multilevel ceilings it is still better to foresee at the general construction stage during the development period project documentation(design project), following a strict sequence construction works so as not to disturb the results already achieved in finishing the room. This will take into account the location of electrical equipment: electrical wiring, lighting fixtures, indoor air conditioning and ventilation devices, etc.

Ceiling beams give the dwelling a certain comfort, sophistication of a country structure. Such works can require impressive financial investments, therefore, of course, a lot of thought and weighing is required so as not to install low-quality decorative elements. Let's talk about it.

exposed ceiling beams

Ceiling ceilings in the form of open beams are logs, most often of coniferous wood species - spruce, pine, cedar. They are carefully cleaned and processed. various means to ensure their durability and give them a modern decor. Less commonly (due to high cost), larch wood is also used. In addition, in terms of strength deciduous trees(except oak) are inferior to conifers.

Ceiling beams made of solid oak, despite high quality material, it is quite difficult to mount: the large length and thickness of the beams leads to their cracking during drying. Therefore, hemmed oak beams are made in the form of boxes of thin boards.

Coniferous wood acquires a beautiful color over time, resin conifers as if "conserves" the array of the future beam, extending its service life.

Antique open beams are made of expensive wood species: mahogany, ebony, etc.

Successful visual effect ceiling with beams depends on the chosen design for the entire floor. This can be an option both for the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling, and for some one part of it.

The main goal is the visual perception of the entire interior. Beams can be laid in a herringbone, lattice, or other pattern, creating caissons on the ceiling. Beams installed in parallel create the effect of rigor, a certain quality factor. Exquisite European style is achieved by the transition of beams from the ceiling to the walls.

Decorative ceiling beams in combination with textiles, stone, ceramics allow designers to create ceiling structures in various styles: rustic, country, eco-style, Scandinavian, Victorian, Provence style, Mediterranean.

Beam laying techniques

brushing: Gives a clear outline to the texture of the woodgrain.

Invoice processing: creates artificial aging of wood (small cracks, notches on the surface of the beams). Achieved by the use of special brushes, protective compounds, rough planing.

Vintage style: artificial aging of wood material in combination with "sprinkled" paint. Paints and varnishes are used.

Ethno style: the use of metal forged items, braided twine, ethnic items, etc.

traditional style: Creates a feeling of simplicity and quality. For processing logs, oil-wax or varnish materials are used, which are applied to the surface of the logs.

brushing

Brushing is more often used for conifers. The technology of preparing the product for installation has several "secrets", the knowledge of which will allow you to achieve good results. Firstly, the beams must be dry and of high quality (without blue, rot, etc.).

To work with blanks, an angular grinder machine, electric drill. Three types of brushes are used for brushing: metal - for initial brushing, synthetic - for intermediate brushing; sisal - for polishing logs.

If such a beam is treated with stain and varnished, then it will seem that its age is two hundred years. Actually, such simple work that you can do yourself will significantly reduce the cost of work. Well, if you set a goal and completely defeat your guests appearance beams, it is possible to imitate traces of a bark beetle on the surface of the beams. The technology of such work is as follows: tools are used - an awl, an engraver with an engraving nozzle; the so-called trace from the entrance of the bark beetle is created with an awl, and the furrow of its progress is “drawn” with the help of an engraver.

This video will show you how to "age" a tree.

false beams

In dachas or country houses, ceiling decoration is often used with U-shaped wooden beams, which are actually pseudo-beams. They are also called false beams. Hollow inside, fairly light in weight, such beams facilitate the work of their installation and have a number of advantages:

• Application for ceilings in rooms that are too high, as the beams are mounted on mounting strips or on decorative metal fasteners.
• Masking electrical wiring.
• Possibility of successful arrangement of spotlights over the entire plane of the beam.
• The convenience of creating the appearance of an attic (metropolitan or provincial) due to the pitched ceiling (transition of beams to walls).

When creating an ethnic style, artificial carvings, vignettes, lamps are applied to wooden hollow beams. open type, hanging lampshades on chains, kitchen appliances, photo frames, bunches of herbs and flowers (in the form of a herbarium) and even hanging air chairs or swings. Any fantasy gives the room its own unique design and originality.

With the help of false beams, you can create a high-tech style if you use steel beams with a metal, stone (for example, marble) finish.

Methods for arranging open beams

The location of the beams visually significantly changes the geometric parameters of the room. Beams installed along the width of the room can visually expand it, and those located along the room will lengthen it. Beams "lattice" crosswise imitate a coffered ceiling, which visually adds volume to the room. Attic space with a ceiling in the form of a hut, they look especially creative if the hanging ceiling beams are attached to the walls with their ends, penetrating the columns that have “arised” in their path.

Beams can be installed on small plot ceiling above a certain area - corner or central, above a large bed or kitchen furniture. One long beam can "divide" the room, for example, creating a zone dining table and bar area. Lighting equipment on the beams will give such areas a special coziness and comfort. Above the kitchen area, all kinds of holders and hooks for dishes, wine glasses, baskets and any utensils can be attached to the beams. Modern loft interiors include elements of metal plate lamps, attached to a beam or carelessly thrown over with an eclectic wire, low above the table, which also creates coziness and intimacy of the area illuminated by such a device.

The color of the beams can radically change the accent in the design of the ceiling. For example, dark beams (which is more common in modern construction), look heavy, even cumbersome, bring their own rhythm and graphic character to the interior, making it tough and dynamic.

Open beams of light shades look weightless, serene and calm. A special coolness, freshness is “brought” into the room by light gray ceiling beams on a light ceiling.

The contrast of the color of the beams with the color of the area of ​​the ceiling itself creates an expressive effect. Therefore, it is preferable to see dark beams on a light ceiling and vice versa.

The use of ceiling beams ensures the exclusivity of the home, creates in any room the impression of unusualness and some kind of mystery, which always attracts and surprises. Open beams, one way or another, add coziness, comfort and a feeling of a warm hearth.

Photo of beams on the ceiling

Residents big cities more and more I want to plunge into nature, to return to the roots. They want to lead a quiet country life.

Swap grammar for simplicity. Designers came to those who wished to help and decided to create a new trend in the interior - a ceiling beam.

This style is unique in its originality and simplicity. Also, it has one big advantage - efficiency. A few wooden beams are enough, and glue the most simple wallpaper. Everything looks great together.

Previously, ceiling beams made of wood were fastened in order to strengthen the structure. Today, it is fashionable, modern and is a special style in the interior.

Varieties of ceiling beams

Today there is huge selection ceiling beams in the interior. Experienced Designers pick up suitable material just for your home. Use: wood, metal and polyurethane. It all depends on the given style.

Each material has its own pros and cons. From world designers you can see photos of ceiling beams in the interior, and choose the material that you like.

Metal beams are very popular. They are strong but heavy. Therefore, one cannot do without a specialist and special equipment.

False ceiling beams made of polyurethane are the most budgetary. They are easy to mount to the ceiling and you can handle it yourself without resorting to the help of an expert. They do not have much weight due to the fact that they are empty inside.

Purethane decorative ceiling beams are perfect for a kitchen or bath, as they do not absorb odors.

You can install false beams simply with your own hands. They attach easily liquid nails or self-tapping screws. Therefore, if you have a desire and the opportunity to install ceiling beams with your own hands, then you can easily do it.

Where can ceiling beams be used?

If you live in an old house and there are beams in the room, do not rush to dismantle them. Perhaps they carry a far from decorative mission. It is better to call a specialist and consult with him.

Beams can be used in any interior. If you decide to update the bathroom, then polyurethane ceiling beams are better suited. They are long-lasting, are not afraid of temperature changes and do not absorb foreign odors.

If you like wooden ceiling beams, then they are great for a bedroom or living room. They can also be used for zoning. With their help, you can easily divide one room into two or three.

With the help of beams, you can hide the flaws of the ceiling or room.

Advantages of ceiling beams

The main advantage of ceiling beams is environmental friendliness, especially if your choice falls on a tree.

It would be a great idea to install lamps in the beams themselves. This is great design decision. This will give the room uniqueness and exclusivity.

It is easy to attach polyurethane ceiling beams with your own hands.

You can fix the chandelier on chains. It will look weird.

The latest feature of the designers is decorating the beams with a rope. Such sea ​​style will decorate any room. You just have to supplement the room with various little things: sea pebbles, shells.

If you get bored of the beams, then they can easily be decorated with suspended ceilings. In houses or apartments with high ceilings, beams can be mounted not on the ceiling, but on the walls. In this case, the desired distance will be fixed.

Create a unique and inimitable style with ceiling beams. They will help you return to the Medieval Age and feel closer to nature.

Beams of solid wood will be a natural air freshener. For a long time, the beams will smell of fresh needles or oak.

Photo of a ceiling beam in the interior

Let's talk about interiors today. country house, And Special attention let's give the ceiling beams.

wooden beams rectangular section are load-bearing structural elements of the beam ceiling.

They are laid, as a rule, parallel to each other with a step of 0.6 m to 1.0 m, along a short span section.

And these beams, if you do not hide them under the filing of the ceiling, can become an interesting decorative element. interior decoration residential building.

Open beams can be found in many styles of interiors. different countries, and different eras.

wooden beams

Wooden beams are not only environmentally friendly, but also the most decorative. Used in styles with a predominance wooden decor, however, are also found in modern interiors.

Chalet style — alpine style- a combination of comfort, warmth, reliability and privacy. Ideally, a house in this style should be among the mountains, snow and fresh air. And the interior is filled only natural materials, in combination with each other, giving warmth and peace.

Rough ceiling beams made of coniferous wood acquire dark shades over time under the influence of resins. The ceilings are also made of wood, however, as well as furniture.

Scandinavian style also characterized by an abundance of wood. And ceiling beams in the house are a frequent attribute. True, the shades of wood are lighter than in the Chalet style.

The interior therefore looks airy, cozy and warm. Light shades are chosen for a reason, this compensates for the lack sunlight in Scandinavian countries.

And in french style"Provence" can be found given element interior, which is one of its characteristic features.

Only beams are more often painted in White color or light pastel shades, whiten wood, or leave them natural, not painted, with an emphasis on contrast.

Decorative beams on the ceiling - a frequent guest of the interior in mediterranean style . Often the beams are tinted to give them a darker shade. Dark beams look favorably against the background of a white ceiling and walls.

Country style with an abundance of wooden decor, it also cannot do without wooden ceiling elements.

The beams, as a rule, look “aged”, the shade depends on the general image of the interior: they can be both dark and light, they are sure to harmonize with the furniture.

metal beams

In addition to traditional wooden beams in modern style you can find both metal and open concrete structures. Such beams are especially good in a style such as "loft".

The so-called industrial design is becoming more and more popular. The combination of the rough texture of the walls with this kind of beams fell in love with extraordinary and creative people, as well as inveterate bachelors.

Metal beams in a high-tech interior look restrained and harmonious.

Reinforced concrete beams

Open beam structures made of concrete with a raw and undecorated surface, the absence of partitions and division into zones, often open communications, defiantly exposed - one of the conditions for the "loft" style.

false beams

If it is not possible to open the beam structure in the interior of the room, but you really want to decorate the ceiling with beams, then you can always use modern false beams made of wood or wood-like polyurethane. They are quite light, do not load the ceiling, have a different texture and a wide color palette.

False beams can be used for additional illumination by mounting spotlights in them and hiding electrical wiring.

With the help of beams, various and complex structures on the ceiling, complementing them with lighting.

Or create original beam compositions.

Polyurethane false beams also decorate old beams, which are easier to close than to restore their original attractiveness. And wooden false beams can be made according to custom order the section and type of finish you need (aged, varnished or stained).

You can beat the beams on the ceiling with various decorative elements: leather belts or wrought iron belts with rivets, jute ropes.

In addition to the design are such elements as: braces, arcs, consoles.

cost of ceiling beams

False beams presented on construction market, have quite a lot of sizes: 6x9 cm, 12x12 cm, 13x19 cm, 12x10 cm, 15x10, etc., with a square, rectangular or oval section, full-bodied and hollow. U-shaped profiles can be with straight or rounded corners. You can also purchase panels with a section of 3.5x12 cm, 3.5x19 cm.

The price depends on the material of manufacture and the size of the structure. A false PPU beam for painting with a length of 3 m and a section of 6x9 cm, made in Germany, costs from 1000 rubles.

Wooden products are much more expensive. The price threshold of many manufacturers for running meter starts from 1500 rubles.

Installation of ceiling beams

For the installation of hollow wooden false beams, a frame made of metal profile or wooden beam. The beams themselves are attached directly to the frame using self-tapping screws.

The heads of the self-tapping screws should be drowned and masked with a wax pencil in the color of the beam or wooden plugs.

Polyurethane false beams are lightweight, so they can be fixed to the ceiling with “liquid nails”.

An open beam structure on the ceiling is an interesting design solution that has come to us from past centuries and is firmly established at the present time. Ceiling beams diversify the living space, add comfort and warmth. They can be used not only in country house, but also in the apartment, unless of course the ceilings are high enough.

Remember that beams fixed parallel to the short wall of the room will visually expand the room, and along the long one they will lengthen it even more.

With the help of beams, you can divide the room into zones, decorating only one part of it and emphasizing its importance.