Decoration of facades of country houses: design styles. Beautiful facades of houses decorated with modern materials

The building, which is approaching the final stage of construction - the choice of the facade of the house, needs two main points: protection from adverse effects from external influences on the structure and decoration of the house, which determines which style it will be assigned to.

Ventilated façade system with porcelain stoneware cladding.

Facing the facade of a private house can be done as follows (indicating the prices for work and the cost of the material):

1. ventilated facades - the cost of work in the range of 1200-1300r / m 2;
2. siding trim - cost from 400r / m 2; with lining and waterproofing about 9000r / m 2; material cost - 120 - 500 rubles / sq.m;
3. brick finishing - the cost of work will be from 550r / m 2; material cost - from 1000 to 4000 rubles / sq.m;
4. stone or tile - cost from 1300 to 2200r / m 2; clinker tiles - 3300r / m 2; natural stone - 4400r / m 2; material cost - 1000 - 1200 rubles / sq.m;
5. plaster finish - cost from 500 to 1800 rubles / m 2; material cost - from 60 to 300 rubles / sq.m;
6. coloring - the cost of work from 150r / m 2.

Any of these methods needs preliminary preparation before the main surface work and has its own individual qualities. The main thing to highlight besides technological subtleties, this is the type of material for cladding and the quality of the wall.

Ventilated façade system with natural stone tiling.

Ventilated facades

The design of the facade is simple: facing material(aluminum sheets or tiles) and substructure. An air cushion is formed between them. In addition, between the facing surface and the wall is often done thermal insulation layer, then the "cushion" is located between the thermal insulation and the cladding.

Advantages of this cladding

• use in areas of increased seismic hazard;
• durability (from 20 to 50 years);
• the load-bearing wall does not need to be leveled beforehand;
• installation is fast, since the installation is all-weather due to the lack of "wet" work;
• economy on heating, as the thermal insulation of this method is effective;
• noise insulation increased several times;
• resistance to adverse weather events.

Ventilated façade system with tiling.

The main part is considered to be a layer of insulation - it must be resistant to weathering, have high vapor permeability and withstand sudden temperature changes. Most suitable option thermal insulation - based on stone wool. Plates that have a base of rocks basalt groups, have dimensional stability, incombustibility, high thermal insulation and durability. The fastening of such facades takes place on a load-bearing wall, both made of concrete and brick. The underlayment structure consists of brackets mounted on a load-bearing wall and load-bearing profiles that are mounted in series on the brackets. With the help of fasteners, sheets for cladding are installed, and at the end the insulation is fixed with the help of profiles or dowels.

Ventilated hinged facades are not only visually attractive, but also functional. With the help of such facades, general appearance buildings in a certain architectural style or amenable to change.

Severe climatic conditions are not afraid of ventilated facades, unlike other types of cladding, which have a short service life. Despite the cost of hinged systems, savings on heating allow you to recoup all costs. The big positive side of such a facade is the lack of need for repairs..

Finishing the facade of a private house with siding

PVC sheathing (vinyl analogue to wood) has been known to the world for no more than half a century, which was enough to evaluate its feasibility, but wooden siding has been known for a long time.

PVC siding.

PVC siding

The advantages of this method are the following:

• The protective screen is formed thanks to vinyl siding. Since it is ventilated, there is no excess moisture and there is an opportunity for the walls to "breathe";
• the screen is easy to clean;
• does not burn, but may melt. During melting, harmful compounds are released, which is why this method is considered environmentally hazardous;
• durable, so an old-style house can be easily modernized.

The manufacturer will already depend on the durability and ability not to fade in the sun.

Despite the cheapness of the vinyl sheathing itself, auxiliary materials expensive. After measuring the building and calculating the materials, one can only judge the final price of the siding. The most basic rule is the observance of technology during installation. In order for the facade not to have to be redone and not warped, it is necessary to calculate the expansion-compression of the PVC panel.

Metal siding with a coating that reproduces the texture of natural wood.

metal siding

It is the most resistant to mechanical influences, unpretentious and durable, fire resistant. Consists of galvanized steel and has a polymer coating.

A few drawbacks: in terms of texture and color scheme, the choice is small.

Metal siding conducts current (this is controlled by grounding), and this allows you to avoid the penetration of radio magnetic waves inside - a protective screen appears at the house, but mobile communication catches badly.

Wooden siding.

wood siding

The cost of the tree is not small, which increases the social status of the owner. The appearance of such a house is unsurpassed, although durability is not on highest level. Using new technologies, it is possible to create such wood that will last longer than usual. Wood treated under pressure (impregnation process) increases the density of wood, so resistance to adverse influences is increased.

Finishing the facade with brickwork.

Finishing the facade with brickwork

Often, brick cladding is already a pre-calculated version of the facade of a private house. Brick has always been considered the epitome of respectability.

If the building has already been built, for example, from wood, then when lining the facade with brick, one should not forget about ventilation system, as wood can quickly deteriorate due to condensation.

Also, thermal insulation properties will not arise due to such a sheathing, if the gaps are not filled with liquid foam in a quality manner. The best option would be insulation with a basalt slab or mineral wool.

When making brickwork, one should not forget about the foundation with waterproofing.

Whatever it's made of old wall, it should be connected to the new masonry with flexible connections at the rate of approximately 7 pieces per m 2. The height of the duplicated masonry should be no more than 7m with a pediment (without - 5m). Otherwise, stability, as well as strength, will be weak.

It will look positively on a monotonous smooth wall decorative elements, as well as the combination color solutions bricks.

Facade tiling.

Tiling the facade of a private house

Although the design is simple, the execution requires special scrupulousness and adherence to installation technology. Also, such a facade is quite expensive.

For the successful construction of a tile facade, it is necessary that the masonry walls sit down. Each type of tile has its own adhesive. Tiles can be clinker, ceramic, cement-sand based, artificial or natural stone. Facade tiles must be designed for outdoor work.

This type of cladding is done for a long time, because it is not only spectacular, but also able to turn a boring house into architectural masterpiece.

Walls that have been insulated can only be clad in this way if the ventilated façade has been sheathed after with magnesite board or OSB. The thickness and method of fastening depends on the load. It is allowed to perform tiling of a ventilated brick facade.

Grouting should be considered if you have brick or chopped stone tiles. You need to leave gaps from 5 mm, and the color of the grout can decorate the cladding. Also for plinth cladding fit more large options tiles than for walls. Thus, the house will look more stable and grander. And the upper edges must be protected with a cornice and a visor from moisture.

Cladding of ventilated facades with clinker tiles

Glaze Collection

"Snow Peak" "Coconut Grove" "Sea Foam"

"Sunset" "Morning Dew" "Basalt"

"Nut" "Granite" "Wet sand"

The Cherry Orchard Lunar Eclipse Savannah

"Rocky Coast" "Caramel" "Honey"

"Malachite" "Iceberg" "Wheat"

"White cloud"

Collection "Natura"

"Europe" "Africa" ​​"America"

"Asia"

Stucco home decoration.

The stucco facade is called "wet", as it includes wet work in the process. Plastering takes 2 to 4 weeks of work.

Mineral plaster.

mineral plaster

The most popular cladding due to its cheapness. Possesses weak plasticity and is short-lived. This does not apply to the minuses at all, since the price and environmental properties overlap the previous qualities. The walls are quite capable of "breathing", and the house can be ventilated in the usual way.

Mineral plaster is most often used for walls made of a material that "breathes" and is insulated with mineral wool or basalt slabs. close railway and motorways, such a facade is inappropriate, because vibration can lead to destruction of the coating.

Operation on average about 10 years. It is undesirable to apply on newly built houses (except for frame ones), it is necessary to shrink the house.

Decorative silicate plaster.

silicate plaster

One of the best finishes facade of a private house. It is plastic, and also passes air, has antistatic properties, and therefore does not collect dust.

Considering the cost of the material, this is one of the most expensive "wet" linings. Installation work are also considered expensive. In operation, the facade of silicate plaster can serve 20-25 years.

Thin-layer acrylic plaster (fur coat type).

Acrylic plaster

Despite all its plasticity and moisture resistance, protective film, which is formed on it, does not allow the house to breathe. If the house is located near the railway and other places where there is strong vibration, then acrylic plaster is just right. Also, if the walls are insulated with foam glass or expanded polystyrene. It absorbs dust, so it is not used near highways. The house needs additional ventilation. Acrylic plaster is quite durable and its service life will be 15-20 years.

Silicone plaster.

silicone plaster

The most common "wet" cladding. It is elastic, "breathable", only she alone does not absorb chemical substances and salt. If you follow the correct application technique, then the look, service life and strength will be good, even on the highway. Serves up to 25 years.

Calculation of the cost of the facade of a private house

• material for 1kg (if plaster) or 1 sq.m. (if brick, siding, block house, ceramic tile);
• insulation required for a specific area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe facade;

One of the synonyms for the word "facade" is the word "face". Indeed, the front part of the building plays the role of a kind of showcase and is considered the hallmark of the whole house. Along with the decorative, the facade also performs a practical function. Even at the design stage, it is necessary to consider the combination of finishing materials, coordinating them with the entire structure of the building. In the modern profile market there are various Decoration Materials for facades of houses that require installation different levels difficulties.

What to look for when choosing materials for the facade?

The need for exterior decoration of the facade is determined not only by aesthetics, but also by the ability to significantly improve the performance of the building. Thinking about what material to finish the facade of the house, you should pay attention to the following criteria:

Resistance to atmospheric precipitation and climatic manifestations;

Resistance to moisture and frost;

The level of thermal insulation;

Environmental Safety;

Possibilities of material as a design element.

Do not forget to insulate the walls before finishing the facade

If there is a use of imitation material, then you should pay attention to the level of its similarity with the original. The soundproofing characteristics of finishing raw materials and the level of wind protection are also taken into account. High-quality cladding of the facade of the house is a guarantee of strength, durability and aesthetics of the facade. By choosing the best materials for the facades of the building, you can increase its service life and add originality to the overall design. When selecting facing materials, one should also take into account the complexity of installation and cost.

Types of facade decoration

Modern decoration of the facades of private houses is most often carried out using the following types of finishing materials for the facade:

Facade plaster- the material is the most "ancient" and popular way of cladding, it requires good preparation of the walls. There are many types of plaster - silicone, silicate, acrylic, etc.

- inexpensive facade cladding material. Vinyl look usually installed on houses located in temperate climate, as it heats up quickly from high temperatures.

Brick facing- a classic type of finish, made of cement and shell rock. Possesses high operational and esthetic characteristics.

Clinker tiles– durable material for finishing facades, resistant to abrasion, therefore it is most often installed in places with high traffic so that the facade does not lose appearance due to many numerical touches.

Panels– optimally suited for facade decoration and can be different types: metal, wood, glass, polyurethane foam, etc.

Choose the right material

Facade plaster

Such facade finishing material as plaster is used very often and is easy to apply. Its main purpose is to create an attractive appearance for your home decoration and protection from climatic influences.

Advantages of the modern finishing method decorative facade stucco:

Wide decorative possibilities - the creation of different textures and colors.

Ease of application;

Resistance to temperature fluctuations;

Waterproof;

Small cost.

However, if the technology for applying the finish has been violated, then cracks, swelling, spotting, peeling of the finish layer may occur. Plastering the facade of a private house is a simple process that can be carried out on their own, with minimal skills in this area.

The decision to finish the facade with siding will allow the owner of the house to get a good result and a beautiful appearance of the building. The most popular is vinyl and metal siding.

Pros of vinyl:

Of the minuses vinyl siding you can note:

Metal siding for facade cladding is most often made of aluminum.

Facing brick

The use of brick facing options gives the house respectability and solidity. Professionals should carry out the installation of this material, since the process requires certain skills.

Advantages of facing bricks:

It does not require special care;

Frost-resistant;

Environmentally friendly;

The facade gains strength and stability;

Brick protects the house from precipitation and other climatic manifestations;

Adds service life to load-bearing structures;

A wide range of textures and colors.

The disadvantages of facing the facades of houses with bricks include:

Education over time white plaque(efflorescence), which spoils the appearance of the building;

The high price of the material.

A special method of processing clay allows the clinker tiles to achieve high performance. The result is an optimal facing material that is suitable for outdoor use in all respects.

Advantages of clinker tiles:

Strength and resistance to mechanical stress;

UV resistance;

Frost resistance;

Low water absorption;

Durability.

The lining familiar to us all is the very first type facade panels. After it, various variations of this cladding began to be used, making it from metal, porcelain stoneware, stone, and polyvinyl chloride.

What are the advantages of cladding a house with panels:

Installation of cladding does not require long preparatory work, can be carried out at any weather conditions, the installation process is fast;

The facade is reliably protected from temperature changes and other adverse influences;

The material is not combustible;

Does not require special care;

Light weight.

What material should be chosen for finishing facades?

picking up best material for the facade, you should consider what the house itself is built from. After all, wooden and timber houses, for example, require the construction of a ventilated facade, and siding or panels are best suited for such needs. Whereas brick and stone buildings "love" plaster and brick. You should also focus on your financial capabilities, because the market for modern facade finishing materials is so large that it will satisfy the needs of any category of citizens. Facing should be ideally combined with the overall design of the building and act as a single ensemble with it.

Read about the previous stages of construction:

Exterior wall cladding is an important part of the design of any building. After all, the facade of the house is business card owners. It reflects their preferences and forms the first impression of the home as a whole. Exterior finish, in addition to decorative, it also performs the function of a heater, and also plays the role of protection bearing walls from the effects of temperature fluctuations and natural rainfall. In this article, you will learn how to decorate the facade of a private house.

Nowadays, there is a huge amount of building materials that can be used for the exterior of the building. Before starting work on the design of external walls, you need to carefully study the positive and negative qualities all finishing materials and decide what end result you plan to get.

The exterior decoration of a private house also depends on design solution interiors - it is necessary that there be harmony between them. Only then the house will look not just a construction of stone and concrete, but a comfortable and cozy home in which you want, as they say, to live and live and make good.

In addition, the choice of finishing material is affected by:

• the chosen style of facade design;
• climate;
• construction budget.

What are the materials for the exterior design of the house

A modern facade is usually finished with artificial or natural stone, brick, vinyl or metal siding, porcelain stoneware, plastic or wood panels, and plaster.

wood paneling

Wood is considered an excellent thermal insulator, environmentally safe material. Most often for making wooden panels use oak, cedar, pine.

Note! Kitchen in a private house - 100 photos of design and layout ideas

The positive aspects of wood are strength and resistance to atmospheric precipitation. The disadvantages include the need for special care: wood must be treated every year with special compounds to protect against pests.

Metal paneling

Metal panels are one of the most practical cladding materials for the exterior walls of buildings. They are usually made from steel or aluminum. Metal panels have a long service life and do not need any special care.

The design of the facade with such a cladding looks stylish and beautiful, especially if it includes wooden or stone trim elements.

Vinyl paneling

Facade vinyl coating does not require maintenance. The photographs of the facades of private houses show that it can be used for facing any buildings, regardless of their type. It is affordable.

Its other advantage is the variety of colors and styles (it can be stylized as stone, wood). Vinyl also has good thermal insulation, but impact resistance is less than that of wood and metal.

Brick cladding

Brick is a unique finishing material. It can be used to create different ornament and also gives the whole building a cozy look. In addition, its benefits include:

• ease;
• durability;
• no need for special care;
• ease of installation;
• lovely thermal insulation properties.

The disadvantage is the high cost.

Finishing with natural or artificial stone

Like brick, stone is the most expensive facing material. In addition to significant financial investments, it requires serious efforts. stone cladding This is a rather difficult and time consuming process. As a result, buildings are usually only partially finished with stone.

But such a design of the facades gives the private house a particularly chic and representative look. Such a building will have a higher value in the subsequent sale.

concrete finish

IN Western Europe With each passing day, the popularity of cladding exterior walls with concrete is only growing. It can be expected that this fashion trend comes to our country.

First, it must be said that the outer walls are finished with concrete if they need to be strengthened and strengthened. Such facades look very stylish. In addition, concrete has the ability to enhance the beauty of wood and other finishes.

Facade plaster

Finishing with plaster is within the power of anyone. A plastered facade can have a rather beautiful appearance, especially if applied textured plaster. Speaking about the qualities of such a coating, it is durable and weather-resistant.

Finishing with other facade panels

In addition to panels made of wood, metal, vinyl, panels from:

• Fiber cement. They are resistant to frost, have a light weight, and are durable. Another advantage is the variety of texture solutions. The downside is the high cost. Fastening is made on a metal framework.
• Styrofoam. The peculiarity of such panels is the presence of a reinforced layer of plaster and the absence of the need to install a frame. The disadvantages include the impossibility of attaching them to the facades of wooden buildings - this can lead to decay of the tree.
• Glass. Glass panels are made from special impact-resistant glass. They have good heat and sound insulation properties. The disadvantage is the high cost of the material and significant installation costs.

Exterior wall cladding with sandwich panels

A sandwich panel consists of two sheets of metal with a layer of insulation and a layer of vapor barrier between them. Pros - light weight, ease of installation, excellent thermal insulation, durability, moisture resistance, fire resistance.

If the top layer is damaged, the panel can be easily repaired without having to replace most of the façade. The disadvantage is that such material is not cheap.

Sheathing the external walls of the house with siding

This is probably the most common and a budget option facade finishing. Siding can be installed both on insulated walls and on walls without insulation. This facing material is used to hide the defects of the facade. It is moisture resistant and is represented by a variety of textures and colors. Vinyl, metal, wood, cement can be used for its manufacture.

The ideal cladding is the one that best of all protects the supporting structures of the house from all sorts of precipitation. This is the most important point, which you should pay attention to when choosing a facade cladding.

Of all the finishing materials that meet this requirement, choose the easiest to install and further maintain, which has the best thermal insulation and moisture-repellent properties.

Photos of facades of private houses

Nowadays, owners of private residential buildings unique technologies are available for creating high-quality facades, which allows not only to give the building an attractive look, but also to long years secure it to the walls reliable protection from wear. Let's talk about how today it can look like and what is the difference between decorating the facades of houses with modern materials, photos and advice from experienced professionals.

The construction and subsequent finishing of the facade of one-story residential buildings today can be done with a variety of materials for external works. They have unique properties, individual service life, unique aesthetics, the relevance of the application, the level of exacting care. The technologies for applying each of them in practice also differ from each other, which is important to consider when selecting a specific material.

Decorative plaster

Decorative plaster is very often used for the purpose of decoration. external walls private buildings today. These unique mixtures provide a person with the opportunity to realize the most non-standard design fantasies, to give the house an interesting, original look. Decorative facade plaster has a wide choice color shades, invoices, methods of drawing on the basis.

Today on the shelves construction stores you can find several types of decorative plaster mix, with which you can create a unique project for the facade of the house:

• mineral;
• silicate;
• acrylic;
• silicone.

Acrylic
Mineral
silicate
Silicone

Different types of decorative plaster mixture demonstrate different properties: the level of sound and heat insulation ability, resistance to negative factors: fire, precipitation, ultraviolet study, and so on. Therefore, the owner of the building has the opportunity to choose the most suitable option for the conditions of the particular area where the house is located.

The installation of plaster is characterized by certain specifics, depending on the type of mixture chosen, as well as the nature of the base. The stages of work are as follows: preparing the base, priming it, installing beacons, spraying the first layer of the mixture, installing a reinforcing mesh, organizing the second layer of the mixture, grouting and giving the base a specific texture, painting the facade.

The bark beetle facade is especially popular today, which is distinguished by its unique aesthetics, originality, and non-standard look. Externally, the facade takes on the appearance of a surface that has been eaten away by a bark beetle. The specifics of bark beetle work is quite simple: the effect is achieved through the use of a trowel, as well as the choice of a specific direction in the process of mashing the dried material. Finishing project residential building bark beetle is shown in the photo below: its high aesthetics, conciseness and originality are hard not to appreciate.

Clinker bricks and tiles

Clinker bricks and tiles demonstrate extraordinary strength and resistance to negative environmental factors. Modern clinker decoration of the house will not be cheap, but such options can provide reliable protection for the outer walls of the building for decades to come. The project for finishing the facade of a private cottage with clinker is shown in the photo below.

Clinker bricks and tiles are created using a unique technology using environmentally friendly raw materials, so such finishing materials in no way harm either human health or the environment.

Today construction and Finishing work of the private sector outside of large metropolitan areas are actively carried out using clinker, the design styles of which can be varied. Such facades are able to imitate the aesthetics that other materials have. For example, they are made in the same shape and color as brick, natural stone and the like.

Therefore, with its help, the building can be given a varied look and high aesthetics, successfully fitting the hinged facade into the surrounding landscape. It is worth noting the easy installation of this material, which even a person without much experience in performing construction work can handle.

Clinker brick
Tile

Porcelain stoneware

In previous years, such finishing materials were used for facing horizontal and vertical planes on the ground floor of houses: plinths, steps, door and window openings. Today, with its help, garages, a swimming pool, facades of private houses are decorated.

This is a very durable finish. Very high moisture resistance and strength of porcelain stoneware, its resistance to abrupt change temperature regime, aesthetic qualities. The color possibilities of porcelain stoneware are very wide: such materials provide the buyer with wide choose shades, the styles in which they can be applied are also varied. facade project country house from porcelain stoneware is presented in ready-made in the photo below.

Today, the most popular options for such cladding for private buildings are as follows:

• structured - a facade project with such a cladding has the most presentable appearance, since the material is able to imitate any texture. For example, wood, stone, leather or fabric;
• processed varieties: glazed, polished, satin and matt tiles.

Installation of porcelain stoneware on the facade of the dwelling is carried out in the following sequence of operations:

• leveling the surface of the base, eliminating the spots, cracks, chips present on it, priming the facade;
• base coating with adhesive;
• numbering of porcelain stoneware slabs, their sequential installation on the wall;
• rubbing of end connections and docking of tongue and groove joints.

The facade cassette is a panel made of durable metal, inside of which is placed a filler with specific properties. Facing of this kind is often rectangular in shape and is made of aluminum, steel, and so on.

In order for the hinged facade to acquire high resistance to various destructive influences, its surface is coated with zinc, special polymer compositions, and polyesters.

In order to understand how a house with a similar cladding looks like, pay attention to the photo below. Installation of metal cassettes with outer side walls is carried out by means of elements of substructures. The operation project is simple. But beforehand, the walls are thoroughly cleaned of the previous finish, and they are leveled only if there is a significant deviation from the vertical. If the surface of the outer wall has no defects, it is not necessary to level it. The design styles of such finishes are very diverse.

The hinged facade with metal cassettes allows, if desired, to fill the space between the walls and the cladding thermal insulation boards, fixing them with dish-shaped dowels. Therefore, buildings finished with metal cassettes and insulating material can become warm, cozy and durable.

Siding

exterior wall project country houses siding has become popular in the domestic market quite recently. This trend is explained by many positive parameters of the material: low cost, excellent strength and big choice color shades.

Thanks to a wide variety of colors, shapes, textures of siding, owners of residential buildings can give them the most unimaginable design with unique properties. It is difficult to find two completely identical buildings that would be finished with siding.

The installation of siding for the external walls of buildings is not complicated by difficulties, since the material is easily installed, and the project provides for the work to be completed in a short time. You can apply this finish for walls made of various building materials, timber, bricks. Facade finishing wooden house siding looks completely unsurpassed, concise and attractive, which is confirmed by the photo below.

Natural and artificial stone

A natural stone different shapes has long been used to organize the facades of buildings for various purposes. Construction today uses it very widely, because the material has unique properties: high durability, resistance to mechanical stress, high humidity, sunshine and other factors that affect the walls of the house in a destructive way. To ensure the high aesthetics of residential buildings with cladding natural stone Please take a look at the photo below. It is actively used by many styles in the design of facades.

The main disadvantages of the facade project with the use of such material for exterior wall decoration are its high cost, as well as the significant weight of the cladding. Therefore, natural stone has limitations in scope. The technology does not imply its use for decoration frame house with thin walls.

Not less than good option to organize the facade of a residential building is the decoration with artificial stone of various shapes. The project can be varied, as shown in the photo below. natural materials are much more expensive than artificial stone, but, as practice shows, its performance parameters are no less high.

Panels

Such options for organizing the facades of residential buildings are distinguished by high operational parameters and a unique appearance. With the help of such material, it is possible to give a private house a high aesthetics, an expensive appearance, which is confirmed by the photo presented to the attention of the reader below. A hinged facade of this kind is mounted quite quickly and easily: the technology of work is simple and can be carried out even by a person without experience in such matters.

Species diversity	pros	Minuses
Made of polymer-coated metal	Long service life, resistance to ultraviolet, temperature changes	Low thermal insulation properties
wood fiber panels	Natural, environmentally friendly, light weight	High flammability and tendency to swell from moisture
Vinyl	Practical, light weight	Brittleness at low temperatures
Thermal panels	Light weight, high frost resistance	Component toxicity
Sandwich panels	Light weight, wear resistant	Brittleness if not handled carefully
Fiber cement facade systems	Self-cleaning ability, high frost resistance, durability, strength	Low impact resistance, high water absorption
Stone and porcelain stoneware	High frost resistance	High cost, significant weight
Glass panels	Wear resistance, original aesthetics	Difficult installation, expensive

That is, the design of such a cladding is very diverse, which expands the decorating styles in which it is relevant.

Wooden
Fiber cement
Sandwich panels
metal
Glass panels
Thermal panels

The wet method of finishing facades has gained respect among owners of private houses due to the minimum number of cold bridges characteristic of alternative methods lining. But this is not the main plus of a wet facade. It is also worth noting the fact that such a finish contributes to the removal of the dew point beyond the boundaries of the dwelling. Therefore, the problem of condensation is eliminated when big difference indoor and outdoor temperatures.

Wet facade installation requires certain skills from a person. It involves the following operations: preparation of the base, installation of profiles, thermal insulation, reinforcement of the base, organization of the plaster mixture layer, giving the plaster mixture layer an actual texture (for example, using a trowel if bark beetle finishing is used), painting the dried plaster mixture. In this case, it is very important to select the type of plaster mixture for the outer layer, since the finish must be distinguished by high vapor permeability and wear resistance.

Note that wet facade can be created using other materials for the outer layer: siding, facade panels, and so on. The photo below shows a facade with a wet finish.

What is better to choose

If the construction of the house is done by hand, its owner must choose materials for creating facades. Which of the facings described above is the best fit in a particular case depends on many factors. Namely:

• view building material from which the building was erected;
• climatic conditions, characteristic areas where the house is located;
• the size of the budget for the purchase of cladding and the performance of cladding works;
• the complexity of the installation of a particular facade;
• taste preferences of the owner of the cottage.

The photo below shows images of the most popular facades for residential buildings today.

Video

How to make the facade of your house attractive and original.

Photo examples of facades decorated with modern materials

A selection of photographs with options for decorating facades with modern materials.

One has only to change the cladding and the house itself will change beyond recognition. However, before delving into the design subtleties of facade design, it is important to understand the finishing materials, their properties, advantages and disadvantages. Finishing the facade of the house with your own hands can be done using:

• siding,
• facade plaster,
• stone,
• brickwork,
• tiles.

Each type of cladding has its own characteristics and requirements for surface preparation. This article will focus on the quality of the wall and the types of cladding materials.

Siding

For more than a century, craftsmen have been sheathing houses wooden board, but only about 50 years ago, a PVC analogue of this material was invented. PVC siding has a number of advantages, among which it is worth noting:

1. The formation of a protective ventilated screen around the wall, which allows the walls to breathe.
2. Vinyl siding does not require special care: to keep the facade clean, it is enough to occasionally wash it with water.
3. PVC does not burn. Although it melts, releasing harmful substances, this does not aggravate the situation of people inside the house during a fire.
4. A house sheathed with vinyl siding looks very modern, without losing its aesthetic properties over the years.

Color fading resistance and service life vary by manufacturer. Pleasantly low prices can be deceiving. Poor-quality house upholstery will last only a few years, and then it will have to be changed, which will entail additional financial costs.

Before buying material for finishing the facade, take measurements of the house. This will allow you to calculate the number of siding and additional elements for its installation. It is very important to follow the installation technology. Calculate the expansion and contraction ratio of vinyl siding. This event will help you avoid rework due to material expansion during the hot season.

No less common material for cladding is siding made of natural wood. Well, this building looks really great. However, wood is relatively short-lived, so the costly splendor of wood siding may not be worth it. However, modern technologies provided an opportunity for manufacturers to produce wooden siding with an extended service life. By processing under high pressure wood density increases. This increases the resistance of the material to the effects of an aggressive environment.

Metal siding is considered the most durable, unpretentious, fireproof and resistant to mechanical damage. It is made of galvanized steel with a polymer coating. The main drawback of the material is a limited palette of colors and types of textures. Grounding arrangement corrects the conductive properties of the metal. This event, by the way, prevents the penetration of radio waves into the building. In this case, the house will have protective screen, but mobile communication in it will be bad to catch.

Classical approach - plaster

The plastered facade is also called wet. This is logical, because for its arrangement it is impossible to do without wet processes. Nowadays, various compositions of plasters have been developed for facade plastering.

Mineral plaster. It is a bestseller due to its low cost. Nevertheless, the material has the shortest service life and low ductility. Although, on the other hand, the walls treated with mineral plaster "breathe". It makes sense to apply "breathable" plaster only if the walls are also built from materials that allow air to pass through. Can be used as a heater mineral wool or basalt slabs. If your home is close to railway tracks or a busy motorway, then mineral plaster for finishing the facade is inappropriate in this case. The fact is that it will crack and collapse due to constant vibrations. Typically, the service life is about 10 years.

If your house has just been built, then plastering it with this composition is not worth it. The building will shrink for several years, causing the facade to crack and collapse. Simply put, such actions will lead to a waste of money.

The material is very plastic and resistant to moisture, "does not breathe". However, if you chose expanded polystyrene or foam glass as a heater, then this type of plaster will be indispensable. The facade withstands large vibrations. This means that if your house is located near a railroad or highway, then the wall cladding will last in its original form for a very long time!

Acrylic plaster absorbs dust, so if the house is located near the highway, its use should be as justified as possible.

The material is very durable, and the fact that it does not "breathe" can be compensated for by forced ventilation. The service life is about 15-20 years.

silicate plaster. The material is everything positive characteristics. It does not collect dust on itself, is unusually plastic and allows air to pass through, that is, it “breathes”. However, silicate plaster is the most expensive. Its service life ranges from 20 to 25 years.

The material is elastic, breathable, does not absorb chemical compounds, including salt, antistatic. If silicone plaster is applied correctly, it will be a durable decoration of the facade for 25 years, or even more. The material is so reliable that it can be used to cover the facade even near a busy highway.

Monumental facade, finished with tiles or stone

Very easy to do with tiles. Beautiful design Houses. However, in order for such a facade to last for a long time, it is very important to follow the installation technology. The first thing to consider is that brickwork walls must first shrink. In addition, in order for the tile to adhere well to the walls, it is necessary to use the appropriate adhesive composition for each type of tile. By the way, tiles can be clinker, ceramic, made of natural or artificial stone made on a sand-cement basis.

Tiling can transform a flat, unremarkable wall into an exquisite architectural masterpiece. Finishing the facade with tiles is done seriously and for a long time. The tile you use must be designed for outdoor use!

If you decide to make a ventilated facade, then the walls insulated in this way can be tiled. The method of fastening and the thickness of the sheathing are calculated in accordance with the upcoming loads. Ventilated facades are made of brick. After that, you can finish the walls with tiles.

If you decide to sheathe the house with tiles imitating chopped stone or brick, then leave gaps of 5 mm between the parts for subsequent grouting. To make the masonry look more attractive, choose the appropriate grout color.

When combining tile textures, it is important to consider their size. To veneer the base, choose large elements. Smaller tiles are better for walls. Thus, the house will look more stable. The top edge of the finish must be protected from moisture penetration. For this purpose, use protective cornices or visors.

As for the facade cladding with natural stone, the technology is as follows:

Facing the exterior walls of the house with brickwork

Brick is a symbol of the quality factor of the structure. To make the house more respectable, it is best to use clinker bricks. As a rule, wall cladding with bricks is already done at the stage of laying the walls. Such a move is usually calculated by architects in advance. What if the building has already been built? In this case, facing the facade with clinker bricks - perfect solution to improve the attractiveness of the house.

If you have wooden house, then its brick finishing is advisable only if a ventilated facade is installed. Otherwise, on wooden wall condensation will form, quickly destroying it.

Thickening the wall due to brickwork will not increase its thermal insulation properties. To make the house warmer, you need to make a ventilated facade with wall insulation with basalt slab or mineral wool. brickwork you can’t start doing it if the foundation of the house is not strengthened and expanded. This is due to the fact that the brick absorbs moisture. In addition, a waterproofing layer should be laid on the foundation.

Regardless of what material the walls are made of, they must be connected to the masonry with flexible ties. There are 7 flexible connections per 1 m2. The height of the masonry together with the pediment cannot exceed 7 m. Otherwise, it will be fragile. To bring the texture of the wall to life, install decorative elements on it, such as cornices, fillets, and arched molding.

In addition, you can combine bricks of several colors. Such a facade will look very original and unusual. If you add the appropriate dye to the solution, the masonry will look even more elegant.

If you have already decided how to finish the facade of the house with your own hands, then purchase the material and start doing the work. If you have any questions on the topic, then write your comments on the article. The specialists working on the site will advise you, specifying all the details of the facade decoration or the choice of materials.

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